JP2022025460A - Medicine individually packaging apparatus - Google Patents

Medicine individually packaging apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2022025460A
JP2022025460A JP2020128293A JP2020128293A JP2022025460A JP 2022025460 A JP2022025460 A JP 2022025460A JP 2020128293 A JP2020128293 A JP 2020128293A JP 2020128293 A JP2020128293 A JP 2020128293A JP 2022025460 A JP2022025460 A JP 2022025460A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drug
disk
distribution disk
medicine
distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2020128293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7406250B2 (en
Inventor
司郎 大村
Shiro Omura
繁幸 山本
Shigeyuki Yamamoto
和宏 米屋
Kazuhiro Yoneya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosho Inc
Original Assignee
Tosho Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tosho Inc filed Critical Tosho Inc
Priority to JP2020128293A priority Critical patent/JP7406250B2/en
Publication of JP2022025460A publication Critical patent/JP2022025460A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7406250B2 publication Critical patent/JP7406250B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

To provide a medicine individually packaging apparatus for preventing adhesive residue of medicine to an outer peripheral wheel (an arc recessed surface) of a distribution disc.SOLUTION: A medicine individually packaging apparatus 1 has: a distribution disc 17 where a continuous circular-arc recessed surface 16 continuing an upper surface in an outer peripheral direction is formed; a medicine container 21 supplying the circular-arc recessed surface of the distribution disc with medicine little by little; a rotation driving part which mounts the distribution disc and rotates and drives the distribution disc; a weighing part 7 which is placed on a weighing part placement table 4 provided below the rotation driving part and measures the weight of the supplied medicine for the distribution disc from the medicine container by measuring a total weight of the distribution disc and the rotation driving part; and a rotary plate 23 which is in contact with the circular-arc recessed surface of the distribution disc and rotates. The rotary plate rotates, so that medicine raked by a medicine raking apparatus 24 that discharges medicine every package from the circular-arc recessed surface is packaged.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、散薬等の薬剤を処方箋に従って服用分毎あるいは所定薬剤量毎の個包に分包する薬剤分包装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a drug packaging device that packages a drug such as powdered drug into individual packages for each dose or for each predetermined drug amount according to a prescription.

微紛末や顆粒等の紛体からなる薬剤を服用分毎あるいは所定薬剤量毎の個包に分包する薬剤分包装置においては、特許文献1の如くの円盤分割方式が長く用いられてきた。この円盤分割方式とは事前に1処方分(たとえば1包1gとして、1日3回X14日=42包分=42g)の当該薬剤の質量を人手によって電子天秤にて秤量する。そして、この秤量済の薬剤を回転する配分円盤の外周側に振動輸送等の手段によって微量ずつ連続落下させることで、円盤の外周側にドーナツ状の薬剤の積層体を形成する。それが完了した後にドーナツ状の薬剤を1個包分(たとえば42等分)に分割して、包装機において包装紙に封入する方法が取られる。 The disk division method as in Patent Document 1 has long been used in a drug packaging device that packages a drug composed of powder such as fine powder or granules into individual packages for each dose or for each predetermined drug amount. In this disk division method, the mass of one prescription (for example, 1 g for 1 packet, 3 times a day x 14 days = 42 packets = 42 g) is manually weighed with an electronic balance. Then, the weighed drug is continuously dropped in small amounts on the outer peripheral side of the rotating distribution disk by means such as vibration transport to form a donut-shaped laminated body of the drug on the outer peripheral side of the disk. After that is completed, a method is adopted in which the donut-shaped drug is divided into one package (for example, 42 equal parts) and sealed in the wrapping paper in a wrapping machine.

この円盤分割方式分包機においては、当該薬剤の質量を人手によって電子天秤にて秤量する作業は薬剤師が実施するが、神経を使う作業であり時間もかかってしまう。この秤量作業を自動化することが求められ、その一つの方法として、特許文献2の如くの自動秤量式散薬分包機が実用化されている。この例では、一旦装置内で、薬剤を容器に入れながら秤量し、この秤量済の容器を前記の配分円盤部に移動して、この容器から薬剤を配分円盤上に落下させている。この方法では、間接的な容器が必要となるので、間接的な容器を必要としないより効率的な方法が求められてきた。 In this disc-splitting packaging machine, the work of manually weighing the mass of the drug with an electronic balance is performed by a pharmacist, but it is a nerve-wracking work and takes time. It is required to automate this weighing operation, and as one method thereof, an automatic weighing type powder packing machine as described in Patent Document 2 has been put into practical use. In this example, once the drug is placed in a container and weighed in the device, the weighed container is moved to the distribution disk portion, and the drug is dropped from this container onto the distribution disk. Since this method requires an indirect container, a more efficient method that does not require an indirect container has been sought.

これに対して、前記の配分円盤そのものの質量を秤量できる電子天秤を設け、円盤に薬剤を落下させ、その質量増分を計測することで、円盤上の薬剤の実質量を秤量する技術が考慮されている。この技術であると、実際に配分円盤等の総質量が知り得るので、総質量から配分円盤等の薬剤を落下させる前の風袋の質量を減算することで薬剤のみの質量を計測することができる。この技術によれば、特許文献2のように容器内に存在する薬剤を正確に計側しても、容器から配分円盤に落下放出するときに、薬剤が空気中に飛散したり、薬剤が容器内に付着残留して減量する恐れがない正確な薬剤秤量が実現できる。 On the other hand, a technique of measuring the actual amount of the drug on the disk by providing an electronic balance capable of weighing the mass of the distribution disk itself, dropping the drug on the disk, and measuring the mass increment is considered. ing. With this technology, the total mass of the distribution disk, etc. can actually be known, so the mass of the drug alone can be measured by subtracting the mass of the tare before dropping the drug, such as the distribution disk, from the total mass. .. According to this technology, even if the drug existing in the container is accurately measured as in Patent Document 2, when the drug is dropped and discharged from the container to the distribution disk, the drug may be scattered in the air or the drug may be in the container. Accurate drug weighing can be achieved without the risk of residual adhesion and weight loss.

図7、図8に配分円盤等の質量を秤量する円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の要部である円盤部周辺構造を模式的に示す。図7はその平面図、図8(a)(b)はその正面図である。
筐体101に設けられたはかり支持台102に電子はかり103が載置され、その上部の荷重点104に円盤支持台105が載置されている。この円盤支持台105の荷重点104のほぼ上方に鉛直な駆動軸106が、軸受を内蔵した保持部107によって回転自在に保持されている。この駆動軸106には歯車108が取り付けられ、歯車109を介してステッピングモータ110によって回転駆動できるようになっている。駆動軸106の最上部には、下凸の曲面111を有する外周円輪112(円弧状凹面)を持つ配分円盤113が駆動軸106と同心に取付けられている。
7 and 8 schematically show the peripheral structure of the disk portion, which is the main part of the disk weighing type drug packing machine that weighs the mass of the distribution disk and the like. 7 is a plan view thereof, and FIGS. 8A and 8B are front views thereof.
The electronic scale 103 is mounted on the scale support 102 provided in the housing 101, and the disk support 105 is mounted on the load point 104 above the electronic scale 103. A vertical drive shaft 106 is rotatably held above the load point 104 of the disk support 105 by a holding portion 107 having a built-in bearing. A gear 108 is attached to the drive shaft 106, and the drive shaft 106 can be rotationally driven by a stepping motor 110 via the gear 109. At the uppermost portion of the drive shaft 106, a distribution disk 113 having an outer peripheral ring 112 (arc-shaped concave surface) having a downwardly convex curved surface 111 is attached concentrically with the drive shaft 106.

配分円盤113の上部には、その外周円輪112の内側に上部台114が図示しない方法で上部から吊り下げられ、その上部台114の荷重が電子はかり103の荷重点104に伝達されないように荷重絶縁されている。その上部台114の上面には、振動台115と、振動台115に載置され、振動によって内部に収容した薬剤を放出落下できる薬剤容器116とが装着されている。配分円盤113を回転した状態で薬剤容器116から薬剤を放出落下することで、配分円盤113の外周円輪112に薬剤のドーナツ状の積層体Paを作ることができる。 An upper base 114 is suspended from the upper part of the distribution disk 113 by a method (not shown) inside the outer peripheral ring 112 so that the load of the upper base 114 is not transmitted to the load point 104 of the electronic scale 103. It is insulated. On the upper surface of the upper table 114, a shaking table 115 and a drug container 116 that is placed on the shaking table 115 and can discharge and drop the drug contained therein by vibration are mounted. By discharging and dropping the drug from the drug container 116 in a state where the distribution disk 113 is rotated, a donut-shaped laminated body Pa of the drug can be formed on the outer peripheral ring 112 of the distribution disk 113.

同じく上部台114には、その先端部に外周円輪112の下凸曲面111の曲率とほぼ等しい直径の円板部117を有する薬剤掻き出し装置118が載置されている。この円板部117を下凸曲面111に当接させ、ステッピングモータ110を処方箋で示される割り出し数分の角度を回転させながら、円板部117を回転させると円板部117に取付けられた掻き出し部材119によって、1個包分の薬剤がホッパ120に放出される。放出された薬剤は、このホッパ120の下部から公知の包装機に装着される連続包装用紙内に収容され、さらに用紙が封止されることで、連続個包を完成しうるものである。 Similarly, on the upper table 114, a drug scraping device 118 having a disk portion 117 having a diameter substantially equal to the curvature of the downward convex curved surface 111 of the outer peripheral circular ring 112 is mounted on the tip portion thereof. When the disk portion 117 is brought into contact with the downward convex curved surface 111 and the disk portion 117 is rotated while rotating the stepping motor 110 at an angle corresponding to the number of indexing indicated in the prescription, the scraping attached to the disk portion 117 is scraped out. The member 119 releases one packet of the drug to the hopper 120. The released drug is contained in a continuous wrapping paper mounted on a known wrapping machine from the lower part of the hopper 120, and the paper is further sealed to complete a continuous individual wrapping.

ところが、図8(b)に示すごとくに、この薬剤掻き出し装置118の円板部117の配分円盤113への着力点121が電子はかり103の荷重点104に対して大きくオフセットしている。すなわち、荷重点104は配分円盤113の中心にあるのに対して、着力点121は配分円盤113の外周の位置にある。そして、円板部117が配分円盤113の外周部を下方に押圧することになる。その結果、配分円盤113が固定されている円盤支持台105の一端側に対してのみ下向きの偶力が発生する。その結果、図8(b)ではその変形量を拡大して示しているが、実際には配分円盤113の下凸曲面111がわずかながら沈み込む。 However, as shown in FIG. 8B, the force point 121 on the distribution disk 113 of the disk portion 117 of the drug scraping device 118 is largely offset from the load point 104 of the electronic scale 103. That is, the load point 104 is located at the center of the distribution disk 113, while the force point 121 is located at the outer peripheral position of the distribution disk 113. Then, the disk portion 117 presses the outer peripheral portion of the distribution disk 113 downward. As a result, a downward couple is generated only on one end side of the disk support base 105 to which the distribution disk 113 is fixed. As a result, although the amount of deformation is enlarged and shown in FIG. 8B, the downward convex curved surface 111 of the distribution disk 113 actually sinks slightly.

これによって、円板部117と下凸曲面111との接触面にズレを生じてしまう。これは、円板部117と下凸曲面111との当接圧力が場所によって変化し、この状態で円板部117を回転させて薬剤の掻き出しを実行すると、外周円輪112の表面に薬剤Pbが付着残留する、いわゆる掻き残し現象が発生することがある。これはこの掻き残された薬剤は分包個包には入らないので、その質量分だけの薬剤の不足となるのみならず、この掻き残しを清掃しなければならないという別の作業を行う必要がでてくる。 As a result, the contact surface between the disk portion 117 and the downward convex curved surface 111 is displaced. This is because the contact pressure between the disk portion 117 and the downward convex curved surface 111 changes depending on the location, and when the disk portion 117 is rotated in this state to scrape out the drug, the drug Pb is applied to the surface of the outer peripheral ring 112. The so-called unscraped phenomenon may occur. This is because the leftover drug does not fit in the individual package, so not only is there a shortage of the drug by its mass, but it is necessary to do another work that the leftover drug must be cleaned. Come out.

このような問題は、従来の円盤分割方式では発生しておらず、円盤秤量方式の固有の問題であり、この問題の解決が望まれている。 Such a problem does not occur in the conventional disc division method, but is a problem peculiar to the disc weighing method, and it is desired to solve this problem.

特開2019-202801号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-20201 特開2020-5692号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-5692

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、円盤秤量方式の薬剤分包装置において、その配分円盤の外周円輪(円弧状凹面)への薬剤の付着残留を防止することである。 An object to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the drug from remaining on the outer peripheral ring (arc-shaped concave surface) of the distribution disk in the disk weighing type drug packaging device.

本発明は上記課題を解決するために、本発明の薬剤分包装置は、外周方向の上面に連続した円弧状凹面が形成された配分円盤と、前記配分円盤の円弧状凹面に薬剤を少量ずつ落下させて供給する薬剤容器と、前記配分円盤が載置され、前記配分円盤を回転駆動する回転駆動部と、前記回転駆動部の下方に設けられた秤量部載置台に載置され、前記配分円盤及び前記回転駆動部の総重量を測定することにより、前記薬剤容器から前記配分円盤に供給された薬剤の重量を測定する秤量部と、前記配分円盤の前記円弧状凹面に接触して回転する回転板を有し、前記回転板が回転することにより前記円弧状凹面から薬剤を1包分ずつ放出する薬剤掻き出し装置と、少なくとも前記薬剤掻き出し装置による薬剤放出時に、前記秤量部載置台に対する前記配分円盤の移動を規制する移動規制手段と、前記薬剤掻き出し装置によって掻き出された薬剤を包装する包装装置とを有する。 In order to solve the above problems, the drug packaging device of the present invention comprises a distribution disk in which a continuous arcuate concave surface is formed on the upper surface in the outer peripheral direction, and a small amount of the drug on the arcuate concave surface of the distribution disk. The drug container to be dropped and supplied, the distribution disk, and the rotation drive unit for rotationally driving the distribution disk, and the weighing unit mounting table provided below the rotation drive unit are placed on the distribution disk. By measuring the total weight of the disk and the rotation drive unit, the weighing unit for measuring the weight of the drug supplied from the drug container to the distribution disk and the arc-shaped concave surface of the distribution disk are contacted and rotated. A drug scraping device having a rotating plate and discharging the drug one packet at a time from the arcuate concave surface by rotating the rotating plate, and the distribution to the weighing unit mounting table at least when the drug is discharged by the drug scraping device. It has a movement restricting means for restricting the movement of the disk, and a packaging device for packaging the drug scraped by the drug scraping device.

以上のごとく本発明によれば、配分円盤の移動を規制する移動規制手段を設けたので、掻き出し装置が掻き出す時の力によって円盤部が歪んで移動し、その結果として薬剤の掻き残しが発生する恐れのない薬剤分包装置が提供できるものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, since the movement regulating means for restricting the movement of the distribution disk is provided, the disk portion is distorted and moved by the force when the scraping device scrapes out, and as a result, the drug is left unscraped. It is possible to provide a drug packaging device without fear.

第1の実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の平面図。The plan view of the disk weighing type medicine packing machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の正面図。The front view of the disk weighing type medicine packing machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の掻き出し装置の円板部の正面図と側面図。The front view and the side view of the disk part of the scraping device of the disk weighing type medicine packing machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の固定装置の正面図。The front view of the fixing device of the disk weighing type medicine packing machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の固定装置の変形例の正面図。The front view of the modification of the fixing device of the disk weighing type medicine packing machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の正面図。The front view of the disk weighing type medicine packing machine which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 円盤秤量装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the disk weighing device. 円盤秤量装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the disk weighing device.

以下、実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機を、図面を用いて説明する。本実施形態で適用される薬剤は、紛体から顆粒までの散薬を含む、その処方量を質量単位で表す薬剤すべてが対象となるもので、図1は本実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の平面図、図2は本実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の正面図、図3は本実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の掻き出し装置の円板部の正面図と側面図、図4は本実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機の固定装置の正面図である。 Hereinafter, the disk weighing type drug packaging machine according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The drug applied in this embodiment is intended for all drugs whose prescription amount is expressed in mass units, including powdered drug from powder to granules, and FIG. 1 shows a disk weighing type drug packaging machine according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view of the disk weighing type drug packing machine according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a front view and a side view of a disk portion of the scraping device of the disk weighing type drug packing machine according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front view of the fixing device of the disk weighing type drug packaging machine according to the present embodiment.

本実施形態に係る円盤秤量式薬剤分包機1は、その筐体2の下部に包装機3が設けられ、中間台4(秤量部載置台)の上に2台の円盤配分装置5a、5bが左右に配列して設けられている。さらに配分された薬剤を円盤配分装置5a、5bから包装機3に落下導入するためのホッパ6を具備している。落下ホッパ6から落下した薬剤は、下側で2つ折りされた分包紙B間に収容される。
例えば特許文献1に示されるごとくの公知の円盤配分技術によって、円盤上に投入された薬剤が指定の包数の個包に包装しうるものである。
In the disk weighing type drug packaging machine 1 according to the present embodiment, a packaging machine 3 is provided at the lower part of the housing 2, and two disk distribution devices 5a and 5b are provided on an intermediate table 4 (weighing unit mounting table). They are arranged side by side. Further, it is provided with a hopper 6 for dropping and introducing the distributed medicine from the disk distribution devices 5a and 5b into the packaging machine 3. The medicine dropped from the drop hopper 6 is stored between the packing papers B folded in half on the lower side.
For example, by a known disk distribution technique as shown in Patent Document 1, the drug charged on the disk can be packaged in a specified number of individual packages.

2台の円盤配分装置5a、5bは、ほぼ左右対称な構造であって、これを構成する部材・装置は同一ものを使用しており、付番にa,bと区別しないが、同じ部材・装置は円盤配分装置5a、5b共に使用されている。円盤配分装置5a、5bのいずれも本装置の基本作用である「円周蒔き」と「配分」とを実行しうるもので、一方が「円周蒔き」を実行しているときは、他方は「配分」を実行する。このように交互に実行することで作業効率をあげているものである。なお、本実施形態においては2台の円盤配分装置5a、5bが必須のものではなく、1台の円盤配分装置5aだけでも、機能的には同一の作用を実行し得て、装置が小型化・低価格化するので、小型薬局等での効用が大きいものである。 The two disk distribution devices 5a and 5b have almost symmetrical structures, and the same members / devices are used, and the numbers are not distinguished from a and b, but the same members / devices. The device is used for both the disk distribution devices 5a and 5b. All of the disk distribution devices 5a and 5b can execute the basic operations of this device, "circumferential sowing" and "distribution", and when one is executing "circumferential sowing", the other is Perform "allocation". Work efficiency is improved by executing them alternately in this way. In addition, in this embodiment, two disk distribution devices 5a and 5b are not indispensable, and only one disk distribution device 5a can perform the same function functionally, and the device is downsized.・ Because the price is reduced, it has great utility in small pharmacies.

筐体2に設けられた中間台4に秤量部を構成する電子はかり7が載置され、その上部の荷重点8に円盤支持台9(台部)が載置されている。この円盤支持台9のほぼ荷重点8の上方に鉛直な駆動軸10が、軸受を内蔵した保持部11によって回転自在に保持されている。この駆動軸10には歯車12が取り付けられ、歯車13を介してM1ステッピングモータ14よって回転駆動できるようになっている。また、駆動軸10の最上部には、下凸の曲面15を有する外周円輪16(円弧状凹面)を持つ配分円盤17が駆動軸10と同心に取付けられている。すなわち、この配分円盤17には、外周方向の上面に連続した円弧状凹面が形成されている。 An electronic scale 7 constituting a weighing unit is mounted on an intermediate table 4 provided in the housing 2, and a disk support table 9 (base portion) is mounted on a load point 8 on the upper portion of the electronic scale 7. A vertical drive shaft 10 is rotatably held above the load point 8 of the disk support 9 by a holding portion 11 having a built-in bearing. A gear 12 is attached to the drive shaft 10, and the drive shaft 10 can be rotationally driven by the M1 stepping motor 14 via the gear 13. Further, at the uppermost portion of the drive shaft 10, a distribution disk 17 having an outer peripheral ring 16 (arc-shaped concave surface) having a downwardly convex curved surface 15 is attached concentrically with the drive shaft 10. That is, the distribution disk 17 is formed with a continuous arcuate concave surface on the upper surface in the outer peripheral direction.

ここでいう電子はかりとは、機械的なバネ変形量をそのまま質量値として示すのではなく、微細な変形量を抵抗線歪ゲージによって回路抵抗値の変化によって質量値を取得するものである。また、同様に変形量を電磁力で補償して、その電磁力変化から質量値を取得するものもある。このように、近年は大質量に対する測定分解能が大きく向上することで、例えばM1ステッピングモータも含めて数kg程度ある円盤配分装置に対して数10mgの薬剤が落下しても、これを検出しうることから、円盤秤量方式が実現したものである。 The electronic scale referred to here does not show the mechanical spring deformation amount as a mass value as it is, but acquires the mass value by changing the circuit resistance value by using a resistance line strain gauge to obtain a minute deformation amount. Similarly, there is also one in which the amount of deformation is compensated by an electromagnetic force and the mass value is obtained from the change in the electromagnetic force. As described above, in recent years, the measurement resolution for a large mass has been greatly improved, so that even if a drug of several tens of mg falls on a disk distribution device weighing about several kg including an M1 stepping motor, it can be detected. Therefore, the disk weighing method was realized.

また配分円盤の駆動は歯車駆動に限定されることなくタイミングベルト駆動であってもよい。 Further, the drive of the distribution disk is not limited to the gear drive, and may be a timing belt drive.

配分円盤17の上部には、その外周円輪16の内側に上部台18が筐体2の上部からの吊り下げ部材19によって上部から吊り下げられて取付けられている。従って、上部台18の荷重を電子はかり7の荷重点8に伝達されないように荷重絶縁されている。また、上部台18の上面には、振動台20と振動台20の上に取外し可能に載置される薬剤容器21が設けられている。振動台20の上に薬剤を収容した薬剤容器21を載置した状態で振動台20が振動すると、薬剤容器21に収容された薬剤は少量ずつ放出落下する。配分円盤17をM1ステッピングモータ14によって回転させながら薬剤容器21から薬剤を放出すると、配分円盤17の外周円輪16上に薬剤のドーナツ状の積層体Pを作ることができる。 On the upper part of the distribution disk 17, an upper base 18 is attached to the inside of the outer peripheral ring 16 by being suspended from the upper part by a hanging member 19 from the upper part of the housing 2. Therefore, the load of the upper base 18 is load-insulated so as not to be transmitted to the load point 8 of the electronic scale 7. Further, on the upper surface of the upper table 18, a vibrating table 20 and a drug container 21 that is removably placed on the vibrating table 20 are provided. When the shaking table 20 vibrates with the drug container 21 containing the drug placed on the shaking table 20, the drug contained in the drug container 21 is discharged and dropped little by little. When the drug is discharged from the drug container 21 while the distribution disk 17 is rotated by the M1 stepping motor 14, a donut-shaped laminate P of the drug can be formed on the outer peripheral ring 16 of the distribution disk 17.

薬剤容器21は、それぞれ個別の薬剤を収容したものであって、図示しない棚などに保管されている。処方箋で薬剤が指定されると、人手によって当該薬剤の収容された薬剤容器21を矢印22の如くに振動台20の上に装着するものである。この部分を例えば特許文献2に記載されているようにロボット移送装置を利用して、薬剤容器21の脱着と移送とを自動化することは、より高い作業効率を実現するものである。 Each of the drug containers 21 contains individual drugs and is stored on a shelf or the like (not shown). When a drug is designated by the prescription, the drug container 21 containing the drug is manually mounted on the shaking table 20 as shown by the arrow 22. It is possible to realize higher work efficiency by automating the attachment / detachment and transfer of the drug container 21 by using a robot transfer device for this portion, for example, as described in Patent Document 2.

同じく上部台18には、その先端部に外周円輪16の下凸曲面15の曲率とほぼ等しい曲率の円板部23を有する薬剤掻き出し装置24が載置されている。この円板部23を下凸曲面15に当接させ、M1ステッピングモータ14を処方箋で示される割り出し数分の角度を回転させながら、円板部23を回転させると円板部23に取付けられた掻き出し部材25(図3参照)によって、1個包分の薬剤がホッパ6に放出される。このホッパ6に放出された薬剤は、ホッパ6の下部から公知の包装機3に装着される連続包装用紙B内に収容される。さらに連続包装用紙Bが縦シール装置26と横シール装置27で封止されることで、連続個包が完成しうるものである。 Similarly, on the upper table 18, a drug scraping device 24 having a disk portion 23 having a curvature substantially equal to the curvature of the downward convex curved surface 15 of the outer peripheral ring 16 is mounted on the tip portion thereof. When the disk portion 23 was brought into contact with the downward convex curved surface 15 and the disk portion 23 was rotated while rotating the M1 stepping motor 14 at an angle corresponding to the number of indexing indicated in the prescription, the disk portion 23 was attached to the disk portion 23. The scraping member 25 (see FIG. 3) releases one packet of the drug to the hopper 6. The drug released into the hopper 6 is housed in the continuous wrapping paper B mounted on the known wrapping machine 3 from the lower part of the hopper 6. Further, the continuous wrapping paper B is sealed by the vertical sealing device 26 and the horizontal sealing device 27, so that the continuous individual wrapping can be completed.

この薬剤掻き出し装置24は腕体28が一方の端部を軸29で上部台18に対して回動自在に取り付けられている。腕体28の他方の端部には円板部23が回転自在に取り付けられている。腕体28は直動アクチュエータ30の上下の動作によって回動させられ、円板部23を上下動作させるものである。円板部23の上下の位置は、この薬剤掻き出し装置24の2種の作用モードに対応している。すなわち、図2の円盤配分装置5b(右側)は「円盤撒き」状態を示し、円盤配分装置5a(左側)は「配分」状態を示している。 In this drug scraping device 24, the arm body 28 is rotatably attached to one end of the arm body 28 with respect to the upper base 18 by a shaft 29. A disk portion 23 is rotatably attached to the other end of the arm body 28. The arm body 28 is rotated by the vertical movement of the linear actuator 30, and the disk portion 23 is moved up and down. The upper and lower positions of the disk portion 23 correspond to the two modes of action of the drug scraping device 24. That is, the disk distribution device 5b (right side) in FIG. 2 shows the "disk sprinkling" state, and the disk distribution device 5a (left side) shows the "distribution" state.

「円盤撒き」時は、直動アクチュエータ30を上方に駆動する。これによって腕体28はバネ31の付勢力に抗して円板部23を配分円盤17の外周円輪16から離れた状態に維持する。この状態で配分円盤17をM1パルスモータ14によって回転させながら薬剤容器21から薬剤を放出して配分円盤17の外周円輪16上に薬剤のドーナツ状の積層体Pを作る。また、「配分」時は、図2の左側のように外周円輪16に円板部23を当接させるために、直動アクチュエータ30を下方に駆動する。この時の円板部23の外周円輪16への付勢力Rは、円板部23の自重とバネ31の引っ張り力による。 At the time of "disc sprinkling", the linear actuator 30 is driven upward. As a result, the arm body 28 keeps the disk portion 23 away from the outer peripheral ring 16 of the distribution disk 17 against the urging force of the spring 31. In this state, the drug is discharged from the drug container 21 while the distribution disk 17 is rotated by the M1 pulse motor 14, and a donut-shaped laminate P of the drug is formed on the outer peripheral ring 16 of the distribution disk 17. Further, at the time of "distribution", the linear actuator 30 is driven downward in order to bring the disk portion 23 into contact with the outer peripheral ring 16 as shown on the left side of FIG. The urging force R on the outer peripheral ring 16 of the disk portion 23 at this time is due to the own weight of the disk portion 23 and the pulling force of the spring 31.

さらに円板部23は図3に示すように、中心軸32に対して同軸に圧接円板33、中心ハブ34、及び仕切り板35が設けられている。掻き出し部材25は、この圧接円板33と仕切り板35にその側面を接して、中心ハブ34から半径方向に延びており、180度ずれた位置に2個設けられている。仕切り板35は円板ではなく、掻き出し部材25が設けられた位置に、中心ハブ34と同じ幅で、一方の外周から他方の外周まで延びる細長い形状をしている。また、掻き出し部材25の先端には掻き出しゴム材37が設けられている。さらに円板部23には、中心軸32に直結したM2ステッピングモータ32aが取り付けられている。そして、外周円輪16に円板部23を当接させた状態で、M2ステッピングモータ32aを駆動して円板部23を180度回転させると、圧接円板33と仕切り板35の内側に存在する薬剤が、掻き出しゴム材37によって掻き出され、ホッパ6に放出されるものである。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the disk portion 23 is provided with a pressure contact disk 33, a central hub 34, and a partition plate 35 coaxially with the central shaft 32. The scraping member 25 is in contact with the pressure contact disc 33 and the partition plate 35 on its side surface, extends radially from the central hub 34, and is provided at two positions offset by 180 degrees. The partition plate 35 is not a disk, but has an elongated shape extending from one outer circumference to the other outer circumference at a position where the scraping member 25 is provided, having the same width as the central hub 34. Further, a scraped rubber material 37 is provided at the tip of the scraped member 25. Further, an M2 stepping motor 32a directly connected to the central shaft 32 is attached to the disk portion 23. Then, when the M2 stepping motor 32a is driven to rotate the disk portion 23 by 180 degrees with the disk portion 23 in contact with the outer peripheral ring 16, the disk portion 23 exists inside the pressure welding disk 33 and the partition plate 35. The chemicals to be used are scraped out by the scraped rubber material 37 and released to the hopper 6.

また圧接円板33の外周には比較的硬度が高く耐摩耗性の高い円周ゴム材36が全周に渡って巻かれている。この円周ゴム材36の直径を外周円輪16の、下凸曲面15の曲率と一致させることで、外周円輪16と圧接円板33とを密着させ、隙間が発生させないようにしている。このようにして、薬剤の掻き残しを防止するもので、若干の機械的寸法差は円周ゴム材36の弾性変形によって密着を維持するようにしている。 Further, a circumferential rubber material 36 having a relatively high hardness and high wear resistance is wound around the entire circumference of the pressure-welded disk 33. By matching the diameter of the circumferential rubber material 36 with the curvature of the downward convex curved surface 15 of the outer peripheral ring 16, the outer peripheral ring 16 and the pressure-welded disk 33 are brought into close contact with each other so as not to generate a gap. In this way, the chemical is prevented from being left unscraped, and the slight mechanical dimensional difference is maintained in close contact by the elastic deformation of the circumferential rubber material 36.

掻き出し部材25の端部に設けられた掻き出しゴム材37は圧接円板33の外周の円周ゴム材36よりも硬度の低い材料である。また、掻き出しゴム材37は、図3(a)に示すように、圧接円板33の外周の円周ゴム材36の直径よりわずかに寸法G1分だけ突出させている。これは、外周円輪16の3次元円筒形状と、円板部23の2次元円筒とが厳密には密着しえないことに対して掻き出しゴム材37の比較的大きな弾性変形によって、外周円輪16と掻き出しゴム材37の密着を維持させるためである。さらに、仕切り板35の半径は、図3(a)に示すように、圧接円板33の外周のゴム材36より寸法G2分だけ小さくしている。 The scraped rubber material 37 provided at the end of the scraped member 25 is a material having a hardness lower than that of the circumferential rubber material 36 on the outer periphery of the pressure welding disk 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the scraped rubber material 37 protrudes slightly from the diameter of the circumferential rubber material 36 on the outer periphery of the pressure welding disk 33 by the dimension G1. This is due to the relatively large elastic deformation of the scraped rubber material 37 against the fact that the three-dimensional cylindrical shape of the outer peripheral ring 16 and the two-dimensional cylinder of the disk portion 23 cannot be strictly adhered to each other. This is to maintain the close contact between the 16 and the scraped rubber material 37. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the radius of the partition plate 35 is smaller than the rubber material 36 on the outer periphery of the pressure welding disk 33 by the dimension G2.

以上の如く円板部23の寸法関係は各部の隙間発生による薬剤の掻き残し防止にとって極めて重要であるので、円周ゴム材36や掻き出しゴム材37は、摩耗した場合に交換可能としておくことが好適である。また同様に外周円輪16への付勢力Rの維持も重要であり、本実施形態では円板部23の自重とバネ31の引っ張り力によってこれを維持している。なお、別に重り機構を設けて、その重りの質量を調整することで、さらに厳密に付勢力Rを維持することも可能である。さらに腕体28を回動させる手段としてバネ31に代えてサーボ・モータの如くの力制御可能なモータを利用することで、付勢力Rをより厳密に制御することも好適である。また、直動アクチュエータ30の代りにモータによって円筒カムを回転することでも相当の機能は実現しうるものである。 As described above, the dimensional relationship of the disk portion 23 is extremely important for preventing the chemicals from being left behind due to the generation of gaps in each portion. Therefore, the circumferential rubber material 36 and the scraped rubber material 37 should be replaceable when worn. Suitable. Similarly, it is also important to maintain the urging force R on the outer peripheral ring 16, and in this embodiment, this is maintained by the own weight of the disk portion 23 and the pulling force of the spring 31. It is also possible to maintain the urging force R more strictly by providing a separate weight mechanism and adjusting the mass of the weight. Further, it is also preferable to control the urging force R more strictly by using a force-controllable motor such as a servo motor instead of the spring 31 as a means for rotating the arm body 28. Further, a considerable function can be realized by rotating the cylindrical cam by a motor instead of the linear actuator 30.

以上、円板部23の外周円輪16への付勢力Rと密着の維持を行うための上部台18側の構成につき詳述したが、同様に付勢力Rによって、荷重点8を中心として大きな偶力を受ける円盤支持台9の剛性維持も重要な課題である。すなわち、付勢力Rによって円板支持台9の一方が下方に変形してしまっては、外周円輪16と円板部23との密着関係が微妙にずれてしまい、薬剤の掻き残しに繋がるからである。 The configuration of the upper base 18 side for maintaining the urging force R and the close contact with the outer peripheral ring 16 of the disk portion 23 has been described in detail above. Maintaining the rigidity of the disk support 9 that receives a couple is also an important issue. That is, if one of the disk support bases 9 is deformed downward by the urging force R, the close contact relationship between the outer peripheral ring 16 and the disk portion 23 is slightly deviated, which leads to unscraped chemicals. Is.

これに対応して、図2に示すように、2台の円盤配分装置5a、5bの円盤支持台9のそれぞれの両側に支持台固定装置38a、38b(固定手段)が対向して配設されている。図4に示すように、中間台4(秤量部載置台)に取付けられた保持台39に固定された軸40に、縦型の係合腕41が回動自在に取り付けられている。係合腕41の上部には円弧形状の係合子42が形成され、下端側には凹状のカム溝43が形成されている。 Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 2, support stand fixing devices 38a and 38b (fixing means) are arranged to face each other on both sides of the disk support bases 9 of the two disc distribution devices 5a and 5b. ing. As shown in FIG. 4, a vertical engaging arm 41 is rotatably attached to a shaft 40 fixed to a holding table 39 attached to an intermediate table 4 (weighing unit mounting table). An arc-shaped engaging element 42 is formed on the upper portion of the engaging arm 41, and a concave cam groove 43 is formed on the lower end side.

カム溝43には保持台39に取付けられたM3モータ44の回転軸45に直結した円筒カム46がカム溝43に接して取り付けられている。M3モータ44を180度回転させると、円筒カム46はカム溝43に対して上死点から下死点に移動することで、上部の係合子42は左右に首振り運動を行うことができる。なお、図4(b)では中間台4と保持台39とを省略して記載してある。 A cylindrical cam 46 directly connected to the rotating shaft 45 of the M3 motor 44 attached to the holding base 39 is attached to the cam groove 43 in contact with the cam groove 43. When the M3 motor 44 is rotated 180 degrees, the cylindrical cam 46 moves from the top dead center to the bottom dead center with respect to the cam groove 43, so that the upper engaging element 42 can swing left and right. In FIG. 4B, the intermediate table 4 and the holding table 39 are omitted.

円盤支持台9の左右側面にはV字溝47が形成されており(図4では一方のV溝のみを示している)、図4(a)のように円筒カム46が上死点にくると、係合子42は円盤支持台9のV字溝47に係合する。この係合動作を左右の支持台固定装置38a,38bで実行することで、円盤支持台9は中間台4に対して上下方向への移動が規制されて固定される。その結果、前記の付勢力R等の外力によって配分円盤17の外周円輪16の位置が変動することがなくなる。従って、外周円輪16と円板部23との間に隙間ができず、薬剤の掻き残しが無くなるものである。 V-shaped grooves 47 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the disk support base 9 (only one V-groove is shown in FIG. 4), and the cylindrical cam 46 comes to the top dead center as shown in FIG. 4 (a). And the engaging element 42 engages with the V-shaped groove 47 of the disk support base 9. By executing this engaging operation with the left and right support base fixing devices 38a and 38b, the disk support base 9 is restricted from moving in the vertical direction with respect to the intermediate base 4 and fixed. As a result, the position of the outer peripheral ring 16 of the distribution disk 17 does not change due to an external force such as the urging force R. Therefore, there is no gap between the outer peripheral ring 16 and the disk portion 23, and there is no residue left on the chemicals.

また、図4(b)のように円筒カム46が下死点にくると、係合子42は円盤支持台9のV字溝47との係合が解除される。このため、円盤支持台9上の荷重は全てが電子はかり7の荷重点8に集中することで、配分円盤部17等の質量を正確に秤量しうるようになる。 Further, when the cylindrical cam 46 reaches the bottom dead center as shown in FIG. 4B, the engaging element 42 is disengaged from the V-shaped groove 47 of the disk support base 9. Therefore, all the loads on the disk support 9 are concentrated on the load point 8 of the electronic scale 7, so that the mass of the distribution disk portion 17 and the like can be accurately weighed.

なお、円盤支持台9の固定装置の固定動作のためには、上記のごとくのカムによる係合方式だけでなく、直動アクチュエータで係合子を動作させてもよいし、別に円盤支持台9を左右から万力のようなもので挟み込む方法も変形例として挙げられる。 For the fixing operation of the fixing device of the disk support base 9, not only the engagement method using a cam as described above, but also the engaging element may be operated by a linear actuator, and the disk support base 9 may be separately operated. A modified example is the method of sandwiching from the left and right with something like a vise.

以上の如くの構成の円盤秤量方式の薬剤分包装置の作用を説明する。その作用は、図示しないプログラムによって、「円盤撒き」と「配分」の2段階で実行される。「円盤撒き」時には、左右の支持台固定装置38a、38bの係合子42を図4(b)の位置に保持して係合を解除する。そして、配分円盤17の重量を測定しながら薬剤を配分円盤17の外周円輪16に撒く。また、「配分」時には係合子42を図4(a)の位置に保持して係合させ、円盤支持台9の移動を規制するように制御するものである。 The operation of the disk weighing type drug packaging device having the above configuration will be described. The action is performed in two stages of "disc-spreading" and "allocation" by a program (not shown). At the time of "disc sprinkling", the engaging elements 42 of the left and right support base fixing devices 38a and 38b are held at the positions shown in FIG. 4B to release the engagement. Then, the drug is sprinkled on the outer peripheral ring 16 of the distribution disk 17 while measuring the weight of the distribution disk 17. Further, at the time of "distribution", the engaging element 42 is held at the position shown in FIG. 4A and engaged with the engaging element 42 to control the movement of the disk support base 9.

なお、支持台固定装置の固定動作は、運用中だけでなく、本体を輸送時にも固定状態としておくことで、電子はかりに対して、輸送時の振動による無用な外力が加わって破損することを防止することもできる。 In addition, the fixing operation of the support base fixing device is not only during operation, but also by keeping the main body in a fixed state during transportation, it is possible that the electronic scale will be damaged due to unnecessary external force due to vibration during transportation. It can also be prevented.

図5は、支持台固定装置の変形例の正面図である。電子はかり7の振動絶縁のために中間台4に対して防振材49a、49bを介して電子はかり台48を載置している。この場合は、図5(a)のように、円板部23の外周円輪16への付勢力Rによる下部構造の変形は、防振材49bが沈み込むので、電子はかり台48全体として変形してしまう。 FIG. 5 is a front view of a modified example of the support base fixing device. An electronic scale 48 is placed on the intermediate table 4 via vibration-proof materials 49a and 49b for vibration insulation of the electronic scale 7. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5A, the deformation of the lower structure due to the urging force R on the outer peripheral ring 16 of the disk portion 23 is deformed as a whole of the electronic scale 48 because the vibration isolator 49b sinks. Resulting in.

このような構造の場合にあっては、支持台固定装置38が電子はかり台48に取付けられていると支持台固定装置38も一体になって変形してしまう。しかしながら、図5(b)のごとく支持台固定装置38を中間台4に取付けることで、円板部23の外周円輪16への付勢力Rによって防振材49bが沈み込むことはないので、変形は発生しない。 In the case of such a structure, if the support base fixing device 38 is attached to the electronic scale 48, the support base fixing device 38 is also integrally deformed. However, by attaching the support base fixing device 38 to the intermediate base 4 as shown in FIG. 5B, the anti-vibration material 49b does not sink due to the urging force R on the outer peripheral circular ring 16 of the disk portion 23. No deformation occurs.

なお、第1の実施形態では、掻き出し装置24を、はかり7の荷重点8に荷重を付与しないように上部支持台18に支持させている。そして、掻き出し装置24の回転板23による薬剤の掻き出し時に、配分円盤17を秤量部載置台である中間台4に対して移動を規制するようにしている。第2の実施形態では、図6記載のように、掻き出し装置24自体を秤量部を構成するはかり7の荷重点8上に載置された円盤支持台9に固定している。 In the first embodiment, the scraping device 24 is supported by the upper support base 18 so as not to apply a load to the load point 8 of the scale 7. Then, when the medicine is scraped out by the rotating plate 23 of the scraping device 24, the distribution disk 17 is restricted from moving with respect to the intermediate table 4 which is the weighing unit mounting table. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the scraping device 24 itself is fixed to the disk support 9 placed on the load point 8 of the scale 7 constituting the weighing unit.

上述を実現するために図1及び図2と同等の構成部材は図6でも同一番号を付与しているが、その要部として中間台4に秤量部を構成する電子はかり7が載置されている。そして、電子はかり7の上部の荷重点8に円盤支持台9(台部)が載置されている。この円盤支持台9のほぼ荷重点8の上方に鉛直な固定軸10aが、保持部11aによって固定されている。この固定軸10aには歯車12aが軸受12bを介して取り付けられ、歯車13を介してM1ステッピングモータ14よって回転駆動できるようになっている。また、歯車12aには、下凸の曲面15を有する外周円輪16(円弧状凹面)を持つ配分円盤17が固定軸10aと同心に取付けられている。すなわち、固定軸10aに対して、歯車12a及び配分円盤17が回転自在に取り付けられている。さらに固定軸10aの上端には上部台18が取り付けられ、この上部台18に掻き出し装置24が取り付けられている。また、振動台20及び薬剤容器21は図示しない筐体の上部から吊り下げ部材19によって吊り下げられて取り付けられている。このようにすることで、一つの中心軸で、配分円盤17は回転自在に、上部台18は回転せずに固定的に取り付けることができる。 In order to realize the above, the components equivalent to those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are given the same number in FIG. 6, but the electronic scale 7 constituting the weighing unit is placed on the intermediate table 4 as the main part thereof. There is. Then, the disk support base 9 (base portion) is placed on the load point 8 on the upper part of the electronic scale 7. A vertical fixed shaft 10a is fixed above the load point 8 of the disk support 9 by a holding portion 11a. A gear 12a is attached to the fixed shaft 10a via a bearing 12b, and can be rotationally driven by an M1 stepping motor 14 via the gear 13. Further, a distribution disk 17 having an outer peripheral ring 16 (arc-shaped concave surface) having a downwardly convex curved surface 15 is attached to the gear 12a concentrically with the fixed shaft 10a. That is, the gear 12a and the distribution disk 17 are rotatably attached to the fixed shaft 10a. Further, an upper base 18 is attached to the upper end of the fixed shaft 10a, and a scraping device 24 is attached to the upper base 18. Further, the shaking table 20 and the drug container 21 are suspended and attached by a hanging member 19 from the upper part of a housing (not shown). By doing so, the distribution disk 17 can be rotatably attached and the upper base 18 can be fixedly attached without rotating on one central axis.

このように構成することにより、配分円盤17と掻き出し装置24とは同じ円盤支持台9に固定されているので、掻き出し装置24の回転板23によって配分円盤17を押しても配分円盤17が移動することがない。すなわち、掻き出し装置24と配分円盤17とを同じ支持体で支持すること自体が移動規制手段を構成することになる。 With this configuration, the distribution disk 17 and the scraping device 24 are fixed to the same disk support base 9, so that the distribution disk 17 moves even if the distribution disk 17 is pushed by the rotating plate 23 of the scraping device 24. There is no. That is, supporting the scraping device 24 and the distribution disk 17 with the same support itself constitutes a movement restricting means.

よって、配分円盤17の外周円輪16に薬剤の掻き残しを低減できるという効果が得られる。
なお、この構造とすると、電子はかり7の荷重点8に掛かる質量は上部支持台18上の掻き出し装置24の質量が加算されるので、はかりとして大質量を計量可能なものとする必要がある。
Therefore, it is possible to obtain the effect of reducing the amount of chemical residue left on the outer peripheral ring 16 of the distribution disk 17.
With this structure, the mass applied to the load point 8 of the electronic scale 7 is added to the mass of the scraping device 24 on the upper support base 18, so it is necessary to be able to measure a large mass as a scale.

以上詳述したように本発明によって、円盤秤量方式の固有の問題であり、解決が望まれていた、「配分」時の円板部の付勢力による配分円盤の移動を規制して、配分円盤への薬剤の掻き残しを大幅に低減させることができる。しかも、比較的簡易な機構で実現しうるものであり、このことは薬剤分包で最も重要な1個包に対する薬剤質量の減量を防止でき、調剤業務の信頼性を高めることができるものである。分包された個包に収容される薬剤の重量の精度を高めるために創出された円盤秤量方式薬剤分包機の信頼性をさらに向上させるものである。さらに、結果的には、配分円盤上の薬剤掻き残しが減少することで、これを除去・清掃する装置も簡便なものにすることもできるものである。 As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the movement of the distribution disk due to the urging force of the disk portion at the time of "allocation", which is a problem peculiar to the disk weighing method and has been desired to be solved, is restricted to the distribution disk. It is possible to significantly reduce the amount of chemical residue left on the surface. Moreover, it can be realized by a relatively simple mechanism, which can prevent the weight reduction of the drug mass for one package, which is the most important in the drug packaging, and can improve the reliability of the dispensing business. .. This is to further improve the reliability of the disc weighing type drug packaging machine created to improve the accuracy of the weight of the drug contained in the packaged individual package. Further, as a result, the amount of chemical residue left on the distribution disk is reduced, so that the device for removing and cleaning the drug can be simplified.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態、変形例を説明したが、これらの実施形態、変形例は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態、変形例は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described, these embodiments and modifications are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments and modifications can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and variations thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1 円板秤量式薬剤分包機(薬剤分包装置)
3 包装機
4 中間台(秤量部載置台)
5 円盤配分装置
6 ホッパ
7 電子はかり(秤量部)
9 円盤支持台(台部)
14 M1ステッピングモータ(回転駆動部)
16 外周円輪(円弧状凹面)
17 配分円盤
21 薬剤容器
23 円板部
24 薬剤掻き出し装置
25 掻き出し部材
38 支持台固定装置(移動規制手段)
1 Disk weighing type drug packaging machine (drug packaging device)
3 Packaging machine 4 Intermediate table (Weighing unit mounting table)
5 Disc distribution device 6 Hopper 7 Electronic scale (weighing unit)
9 Disc support base (base)
14 M1 stepping motor (rotary drive unit)
16 Outer circular ring (arc-shaped concave surface)
17 Distribution disk 21 Drug container 23 Disk part 24 Drug scraping device 25 Scraping member 38 Support stand fixing device (movement control means)

Claims (5)

外周方向の上面に連続した円弧状凹面が形成された配分円盤と、
前記配分円盤の円弧状凹面に薬剤を少量ずつ落下させて供給する薬剤容器と、
前記配分円盤が載置され、前記配分円盤を回転駆動する回転駆動部と、
前記回転駆動部の下方に設けられた秤量部載置台に載置され、前記配分円盤及び前記回転駆動部の総重量を測定することにより、前記薬剤容器から前記配分円盤に供給された薬剤の重量を測定する秤量部と、
前記配分円盤の前記円弧状凹面に接触して回転する回転板を有し、前記回転板が回転することにより前記円弧状凹面から薬剤を1包分ずつ放出する薬剤掻き出し装置と、
少なくとも前記薬剤掻き出し装置による薬剤放出時に、前記秤量部載置台に対する前記配分円盤の移動を規制する移動規制手段と、
前記薬剤掻き出し装置によって掻き出された薬剤を包装する包装装置と、
を有する薬剤分包装置。
A distribution disk with a continuous arcuate concave surface formed on the upper surface in the outer peripheral direction,
A drug container that drops and supplies the drug little by little onto the arcuate concave surface of the distribution disk, and
A rotary drive unit on which the distribution disk is placed and rotationally drives the distribution disk,
The weight of the drug supplied from the drug container to the distribution disk by being placed on a weighing unit mounting table provided below the rotation drive unit and measuring the total weight of the distribution disk and the rotation drive unit. Weighing unit to measure and
A drug scraping device having a rotating plate that rotates in contact with the arcuate concave surface of the distribution disk, and discharging the drug from the arcuate concave surface one packet at a time by rotating the rotating plate.
A movement regulating means for restricting the movement of the distribution disk with respect to the weighing unit mounting table at least when the drug is released by the drug scraping device.
A packaging device for packaging the drug scraped by the drug scraping device, and a packaging device.
Drug packaging device with.
前記配分円盤と前記回転駆動部とは前記秤量部を構成するはかりの荷重点上に設けられた台部に載置され、
前記薬剤掻き出し装置は、前記はかりの荷重点にその荷重を付与しない位置に支持され、
前記移動規制手段は、前記薬剤掻き出し装置による薬剤放出時に、前記台部を前記秤量部載置台に対して固定する固定手段を有する、
請求項1記載の薬剤分包装置。
The distribution disk and the rotation drive unit are placed on a base portion provided on a load point of a scale constituting the weighing portion.
The drug scraping device is supported at a position where the load is not applied to the load point of the scale.
The movement restricting means has a fixing means for fixing the base portion to the weighing unit mounting table when the medicine is released by the drug scraping device.
The drug packaging device according to claim 1.
前記移動規制手段の固定手段は、前記薬剤容器から前記配分円盤への薬剤供給時には前記台部の固定を解除し、前記薬剤掻き出し時には前記台部を前記秤量部載置台に対して固定する、
請求項2記載の薬剤分包装置。
The fixing means of the movement restricting means releases the fixing of the base portion when the medicine is supplied from the medicine container to the distribution disk, and fixes the base portion to the weighing unit mounting table when the medicine is scraped out.
The drug packaging device according to claim 2.
前記秤量部を構成するはかりは、防振材を介して前記秤量部載置台に載置されている、
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項記載の薬剤分包装置。
The scale constituting the weighing unit is placed on the weighing unit mounting table via a vibration-proof material.
The drug packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記配分円盤と前記回転駆動部とは前記秤量部を構成するハカリの荷重点上に載置された台部に設けられ、
前記移動規制手段は、前記薬剤掻き出し装置を前記台部に支持することにより、前記秤量部載置台に対する前記配分円盤の移動を規制する、
請求項1記載の薬剤分包装置。
The distribution disk and the rotation drive unit are provided on a base portion placed on a load point of the scale that constitutes the weighing portion.
The movement restricting means regulates the movement of the distribution disk with respect to the weighing unit mounting table by supporting the drug scraping device on the table.
The drug packaging device according to claim 1.
JP2020128293A 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Pharmaceutical packaging device Active JP7406250B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020128293A JP7406250B2 (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Pharmaceutical packaging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020128293A JP7406250B2 (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Pharmaceutical packaging device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2022025460A true JP2022025460A (en) 2022-02-10
JP7406250B2 JP7406250B2 (en) 2023-12-27

Family

ID=80264723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020128293A Active JP7406250B2 (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Pharmaceutical packaging device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7406250B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115092432A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-23 江苏黄河药业股份有限公司 Flaker is used in processing of sucralfate chewable tablet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6945237B2 (en) 2018-05-25 2021-10-06 株式会社トーショー Powder vibration transporter, powder packaging machine including powder vibration transporter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115092432A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-23 江苏黄河药业股份有限公司 Flaker is used in processing of sucralfate chewable tablet
CN115092432B (en) * 2022-07-18 2023-10-31 江苏黄河药业股份有限公司 Tablet loader for processing sucralfate chewable tablets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7406250B2 (en) 2023-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6924360B2 (en) Drug dispensing device
JP2022025460A (en) Medicine individually packaging apparatus
JP7194893B2 (en) powder weighing device
JP5009678B2 (en) Powder cassette and packaging machine
TWI454409B (en) Powder medicine dispensing apparatus
JP7446613B2 (en) Pharmaceutical packaging device
JP2007137446A (en) Powder medicine cassette and packing machine
KR101105713B1 (en) Powder medicine scraping device and medicine packaging apparatus
WO2015083641A1 (en) Medicine dispensing system and medicine dispensing method
JP7002100B2 (en) Powder vibration transporter, powder packaging machine including powder vibration transporter
JP6777832B1 (en) Powder supply device and powder packaging device
WO2021251076A1 (en) Powdered medicine supply device and powdered medicine packaging device
JP4734009B2 (en) Powder packaging apparatus and powder packaging system
JP6945239B2 (en) Powder storage container, powder discharge device, and powder packaging machine
JP6422606B1 (en) Powder container, powder discharge device, and powder dispenser
JP6982842B2 (en) Powder storage container, powder discharger, and powder packaging machine
JP6860246B1 (en) Powder packaging device
JP2022135702A (en) Automatic powder and tablet packaging device
JP2019155057A5 (en)
TW202203876A (en) Powder supplying apparatus and powder packaging apparatus
JP2022109165A (en) Powder distribution device and powder packaging device
JPH09299452A (en) Medicine dividing machine for preparation
JPH09309502A (en) Medicine splitter for preparing medicine
JPH07260556A (en) Quantitative packing machine
JPH09299451A (en) Medicine dividing machine for preparation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20230417

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20231124

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20231204

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20231208

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7406250

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150