JP2022025232A - Truck cover - Google Patents

Truck cover Download PDF

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JP2022025232A
JP2022025232A JP2020127929A JP2020127929A JP2022025232A JP 2022025232 A JP2022025232 A JP 2022025232A JP 2020127929 A JP2020127929 A JP 2020127929A JP 2020127929 A JP2020127929 A JP 2020127929A JP 2022025232 A JP2022025232 A JP 2022025232A
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cover
pair
side frames
main body
attached
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JP6810981B1 (en
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勇貴 控井
Yuki Koi
保範 浦野
Yasunori Urano
孝好 齋藤
Takayoshi Saito
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SANYO KK
Sanyo KK
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Abstract

To provide a truck cover that can be easily and quickly folded while remaining to be attached to a pair of side frames provided at the front and rear of the truck using attaching means, and does not interfere with the combination of a plurality of trucks.SOLUTION: A truck cover 1 includes: a cover body that has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in an unfolded state and has front and rear side surfaces facing a pair of side frames, left and right side surfaces, and a top surface and a bottom surface; first attachment means to be attached to the pair of side frames; and folding means that can fold the front and rear sides and the top and bottom sides so that the left and right sides come closer to each other. When the first attachment means, which are attached to the pair of side frames and are provided on a front upper part and a rear upper part of the cover body in a folded state, are moved in a lateral direction of a loading space, the front end and the rear end of the cover body can be arranged at diagonal positions of a substantially rectangular truck in a plan view.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、台車に取り付けられ、その被搬送物を内部に収納可能な台車用カバーに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a trolley cover that is attached to a trolley and can store the transported object inside.

従来、略板状をなす荷台と、荷台の前方および後方においてそれぞれ上方に延びる前後一対の側枠と、荷台の下方に設けられた複数の車輪を備えた台車と、かかる台車の一対の側枠に取り付けられ、内部に収容された被搬送物を保温もしくは保冷し、または被搬送物に塵埃類が付着するのを防止するカバーが知られている。 Conventionally, a substantially plate-shaped loading platform, a pair of front and rear side frames extending upward in front of and behind the loading platform, a trolley having a plurality of wheels provided below the loading platform, and a pair of side frames of the trolley. There is known a cover that is attached to the container and keeps the transported object warm or cold, or prevents dust from adhering to the transported object.

このようなカバーは、略直方体状をなすカバー本体と、紐や面ファスナーなどの一対の側枠への取付け手段を備え、カバー本体は、荷台の上面、すなわち、被搬送物が載置される面の幅および奥行きと、一対の側枠の高さに合わせて構成され、一対の側枠の間に設けられる。 Such a cover includes a cover body having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and a means for attaching to a pair of side frames such as a string and a hook-and-loop fastener, and the cover body has an upper surface of a loading platform, that is, an object to be transported. It is configured according to the width and depth of the surface and the height of the pair of side frames, and is provided between the pair of side frames.

一方、台車の荷台は、前後一方の側枠の下方に設けられた水平支軸を中心に揺動可能に構成され、荷台の上面が、一方の側枠の内面(他方の側枠に対向する面)に当接した状態で固定されることにより、不使用時に、複数の台車を、平面視において一部が互いに重なりあうように組み合わせることが可能になる。 On the other hand, the loading platform of the bogie is configured to swing around a horizontal support shaft provided below one of the front and rear side frames, and the upper surface of the loading platform faces the inner surface of one side frame (facing the other side frame). By being fixed in contact with the surface), it becomes possible to combine a plurality of bogies so that some of them overlap each other in a plan view when not in use.

このように複数の台車を組み合わせる際には、一対の側枠に取り付けられたカバーが、隣り合う台車とそのカバーに接触してしまい、複数の台車を組み合わせることができないため、カバーを台車から取り外してから台車同士を組み合わせ、その後に、各台車を使用する際に、再びカバーを台車に取り付ける必要があり、面倒であった。 When combining a plurality of trolleys in this way, the covers attached to the pair of side frames come into contact with the adjacent trolleys and their covers, and the multiple trolleys cannot be combined, so the cover is removed from the trolleys. It was troublesome because it was necessary to reattach the cover to the dolly when combining the dolly with each other and then using each dolly.

以上のような問題を解決すべく、例えば特許文献1には、カバー本体を台車の前後一方の側枠から取り外した後に、カバー本体を折り畳み、取付け手段を用いて、前後他方の側枠に固定することによって、カバー本体が台車に取り付けられた状態で複数の台車を組み合わせることが可能なカバーが開示されている。 In order to solve the above problems, for example, in Patent Document 1, after removing the cover body from one of the front and rear side frames of the carriage, the cover body is folded and fixed to the other front and rear side frames by using a mounting means. By doing so, a cover capable of combining a plurality of bogies with the cover main body attached to the bogie is disclosed.

特開2013-233970JP 2013-233970

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されたカバーにおいては、台車の前後一方の側枠からカバー本体を取り外した後に、略直方体状をなすカバー本体の各面をそれぞれ異なる方向に捲り上げて折り畳むことが必要であり、したがって、複数の台車を組み合わせるまでに多大な時間と労力を要していた。 However, in the cover described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to remove the cover main body from one of the front and rear side frames of the carriage, and then roll up and fold each surface of the cover main body having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in different directions. Therefore, it took a lot of time and effort to combine multiple bogies.

さらに、特に食品を保冷または保温するための断熱用カバーのように、カバー本体の各面にある程度の厚みを持たせている場合には、折り畳んだ際に、前後方向の厚みが大きくなり過ぎてしまい、その結果、台車に取り付けられたカバー本体が、隣り合う台車の側枠に接触し、複数の台車を組み合わせるのに支障が生じる場合があった。 Furthermore, if each surface of the cover body has a certain thickness, such as a heat insulating cover for keeping food cold or warm, the thickness in the front-rear direction becomes too large when folded. As a result, the cover body attached to the trolley may come into contact with the side frames of the adjacent trolleys, which may cause a problem in combining a plurality of trolleys.

本発明は、このような状況を鑑みて、カバー本体を、取付け手段を用いて、台車の前部および後部に設けられた一対の側枠に取り付けたままで、容易かつ短時間で折り畳むことができ、さらに、複数の台車を組み合わせる際に妨げにならない台車用カバーを提供することを目的とするものである。 In view of such a situation, the present invention allows the cover body to be easily and quickly folded while being attached to the pair of side frames provided on the front and rear of the carriage by using the attachment means. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a trolley cover that does not interfere with the combination of a plurality of trolleys.

本発明のかかる目的は、
平面視において、略矩形で、かつ、短辺と長辺とを有する荷台と、
前記荷台の短辺に沿うように前記荷台の前方および後方に設けられた一対の側枠と、
下端部に設けられた複数の車輪とを備えた平面視において略矩形の台車の前記一対の側枠間に取り付けられ、広げられた状態で略直方体状をなす折り畳み可能な台車用カバーであって、
前記一対の側枠に対向する前後の側面と、前記一対の側枠に対向しない左右の側面と、天面および底面とを有するカバー本体と、
前記カバー本体を前記一対の側枠に取り付けるため、前記カバー本体の前上部および後ろ上部に設けられた第一の取付け手段と、
前記第一の取付け手段によって前記一対の側枠に取り付けられた状態で、前記左右の側面同士を近づけるように、前記前後の側面と、前記天面および前記底面とをそれぞれ折り畳むことが可能な折り畳み手段とを備え、
前記左右の側面の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部を開閉可能とし、
前記第一の取付け手段によって前記一対の側枠に取り付けられ、かつ、前記折り畳み手段によって折り畳まれた状態で、前記カバー本体の前上部および後ろ上部に設けられた前記第一の取付け手段が前記荷台の短手方向に移動されることによって、前記カバー本体の前端部および後端部を、平面視において略矩形の台車の対角位置に配置可能に構成されたことを特徴とする台車用カバーによって達成される。
Such an object of the present invention is
In a plan view, a loading platform that is substantially rectangular and has a short side and a long side,
A pair of side frames provided in front of and behind the loading platform along the short sides of the loading platform.
A foldable trolley cover that is attached between the pair of side frames of a substantially rectangular trolley with a plurality of wheels provided at the lower end and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in an unfolded state. ,
A cover body having front and rear side surfaces facing the pair of side frames, left and right side surfaces not facing the pair of side frames, and a top surface and a bottom surface.
In order to attach the cover main body to the pair of side frames, a first mounting means provided on the front upper portion and the rear upper portion of the cover main body, and
Folding that allows the front and rear side surfaces, the top surface, and the bottom surface to be folded so that the left and right side surfaces are brought close to each other while being attached to the pair of side frames by the first attachment means. Equipped with means,
At least a part of at least one of the left and right sides can be opened and closed.
The first mounting means provided on the front upper portion and the rear upper portion of the cover main body in a state of being mounted on the pair of side frames by the first mounting means and folded by the folding means is the loading platform. By moving in the lateral direction of the cover body, the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover body can be arranged at diagonal positions of a substantially rectangular trolley in a plan view. Achieved.

本発明によれば、折り畳み手段によって、前後一対の側枠に対向しない左右の側面同士を近づけるように、一対の側枠に対向する前後の側面、天面および底面を折り畳むことが可能に構成されているから、第一の取付け手段を用いて台車の前後一対の側枠にそれぞれカバー本体を取り付けた状態で、カバー本体を折り畳むことができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to fold the front and rear side surfaces, the top surface and the bottom surface facing the pair of side frames so that the left and right sides not facing the pair of front and rear side frames are brought close to each other by the folding means. Therefore, the cover body can be folded with the cover body attached to the pair of front and rear side frames of the carriage by using the first mounting means.

さらに、かかる構成によって、カバー本体を一方向に押し潰すように折り畳むだけでカバー本体の折り畳みの工程を完結させることができるから、容易かつ短時間でカバー本体を折り畳むことができる。 Further, with such a configuration, the folding process of the cover body can be completed only by folding the cover body so as to crush it in one direction, so that the cover body can be folded easily and in a short time.

また、本発明によれば、カバー本体の折り畳みが1方向で完結するから、重なり合う面が少なく、したがって、カバー本体を薄く折り畳むことが可能になる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the cover main body is completely folded in one direction, there are few overlapping surfaces, and therefore the cover main body can be folded thinly.

さらに、本発明によれば、カバー本体を折り畳んだ後に、台車の一対の側枠に取り付けられた状態で、カバー本体の前端部および後端部を、平面視において、台車の対角位置に配置し、台車に対してカバー本体を斜めに配置することができるから、複数の台車を組み合わせる際に、台車の前後一方の側枠に、隣接する台車に取り付けられたカバー本体が干渉せず、したがって、複数の台車を組み合わせる作業の妨げになることがない。 Further, according to the present invention, after the cover main body is folded, the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover main body are arranged at diagonal positions of the bogie in a plan view while being attached to a pair of side frames of the bogie. However, since the cover body can be arranged diagonally with respect to the bogie, when combining multiple bogies, the cover body attached to the adjacent bogie does not interfere with one of the front and rear side frames of the bogie, therefore. , Does not interfere with the work of combining multiple trolleys.

本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、
さらに、前記カバー本体を前記一対の側枠に取り付けるための第二の取付け手段を前記カバー本体の前下部および後下部に備え、
前記第二の取付け手段が、前記前後の側面を折り畳むための前記折り畳み手段として機能する。
In a preferred embodiment of the invention
Further, the front lower portion and the rear lower portion of the cover main body are provided with a second attachment means for attaching the cover main body to the pair of side frames.
The second mounting means functions as the folding means for folding the front and rear side surfaces.

本発明のこの好ましい実施態様によれば、第二の取付け手段によってカバーの下部を台車に取り付けることができるから、より安定的にカバーを台車に固定させることができる。 According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the lower portion of the cover can be attached to the carriage by the second attachment means, the cover can be fixed to the carriage more stably.

さらに、台車の一対の側枠に取り付けるための第二の取付け手段によって、カバー本体の前側面および後ろ側面を折り畳むことができるから、かかる2つの側面を折り畳む手段を別途設ける必要がなく、部品点数を削減し、構成を簡潔にすることができる。 Further, since the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cover body can be folded by the second mounting means for attaching to the pair of side frames of the trolley, it is not necessary to separately provide a means for folding the two side surfaces, and the number of parts is large. Can be reduced and the configuration can be simplified.

本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、
前記折り畳み手段は、前記前後の側面ならびに前記天面および前記底面に形成された折目線である。
In a preferred embodiment of the invention
The folding means is a crease line formed on the front and rear side surfaces and the top surface and the bottom surface.

本発明のこの好ましい実施態様によれば、左右の側面を近づけるようにカバー本体を容易に折り畳むことができる。 According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cover body can be easily folded so that the left and right sides are brought close to each other.

本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、
前記折り畳み手段によって折り畳まれた状態で前記カバー本体の前記前端部および前記後端部を前記台車の前記対角位置に配置可能な程度に、前記第一の取付け手段が、前記一対の側枠と前記カバー本体との間に間隔を設けることが可能に構成されている。
In a more preferred embodiment of the invention
The first mounting means is attached to the pair of side frames so that the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover body can be arranged at the diagonal positions of the trolley while being folded by the folding means. It is configured so that a space can be provided between the cover body and the cover body.

本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、
さらに、前記天面に着脱可能であって、前記天面が下方に垂れることを防止する補強板部材を前記カバー本体の内部に備え、
前記カバー本体を開けることなく、前記補強板部材を前記天面から取り外し可能に構成されている。
In a more preferred embodiment of the invention
Further, a reinforcing plate member that is removable from the top surface and prevents the top surface from hanging downward is provided inside the cover body.
The reinforcing plate member is configured to be removable from the top surface without opening the cover body.

本発明のこの好ましい実施態様によれば、カバー本体の内部に補強板部材が設けられているから、天面のうちの特に左右方向中央部が下方に垂れることを防止することができる。 According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the reinforcing plate member is provided inside the cover main body, it is possible to prevent the central portion of the top surface, particularly the central portion in the left-right direction, from hanging downward.

さらに、カバー本体を折り畳む際に、カバー本体を開けることなく、天面の折り畳みの妨げとなり得る補強板部材を天面から取り外すことができるから、短時間でカバー本体を折り畳むことが可能になる。 Further, when the cover body is folded, the reinforcing plate member that may hinder the folding of the top surface can be removed from the top surface without opening the cover body, so that the cover body can be folded in a short time.

本発明のさらに好ましい実施態様においては、
前記前後の側面にそれぞれ、前記台車の前記一対の側枠に架け渡される棚の前端部および後端部を通すための開口と、
前記開口を覆い、前記棚の前記前端部および前記後端部を収容可能な袋が設けられている。
In a more preferred embodiment of the invention
On the front and rear side surfaces, there are openings for passing the front end and the rear end of the shelves spanning the pair of side frames of the bogie, respectively.
A bag is provided that covers the opening and can accommodate the front end and the rear end of the shelf.

本発明のこの好ましい実施態様によれば、台車に棚を架けたい場合であっても、棚の前端部および後端部を、一対の側枠に対向する前後の側面に設けられた袋内に入れた状態で、棚を一対の側枠に架けることができるから、被収容物を保冷もしくは保温し、または塵埃類の侵入を防止することが可能になる。 According to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, even if shelves are to be hung on a trolley, the front and rear ends of the shelves are placed in bags provided on the front and rear sides facing the pair of side frames. Since the shelves can be hung on a pair of side frames in the put state, it is possible to keep the contents to be kept cold or warm, or to prevent the invasion of dust.

本発明によれば、台車の前部および後部に設けられた前後一対の側枠に対向しないカバー本体の左右の側面を近づけるように、一対の側枠に対向する前後の側面ならびに天面および底面を折り畳むことが可能に構成されているから、第一の取付け手段を用いて、一対の側枠に取り付けられたままで、カバー本体を容易かつ短時間で折り畳むことができ、さらに、カバー本体の前端部および後端部を、平面視において略矩形の台車の対角位置に配置可能に構成されているから、台車に対してカバー本体を、平面視において斜めに配置することができ、したがって、複数の台車を組み合わせる際に妨げにならない台車用カバーを提供することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, the front and rear side surfaces, the top surface and the bottom surface facing the pair of side frames are brought close to each other so that the left and right sides of the cover body not facing the pair of front and rear side frames provided on the front and rear portions of the bogie are brought close to each other. Since it is configured to be foldable, the cover body can be easily and quickly folded while being attached to the pair of side frames by using the first mounting means, and further, the front end of the cover body can be folded. Since the portion and the rear end portion can be arranged at diagonal positions of a substantially rectangular carriage in a plan view, the cover body can be arranged diagonally with respect to the carriage, and therefore, a plurality of portions can be arranged. It will be possible to provide a dolly cover that does not interfere with the combination of the dolly.

図1は、本発明の好ましい実施態様にかかるカバーの略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示された矢印αの方向から見た天面のミシン目の近傍の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the perforation on the top surface as seen from the direction of the arrow α shown in FIG. 図3は、図1に示されたカバー本体の内部かつ上部に設けられた補強板部材を示す図面である。FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a reinforcing plate member provided inside and above the cover main body shown in FIG. 1. 図4は、本実施態様にかかるカバーが取り付けられる台車の略斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dolly to which the cover according to the present embodiment is attached. 図5は、カバーが台車に取り付けられた状態を示す略斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the cover is attached to the trolley. 図6は、カバーの後ろ側上端部の近傍を、図5に示された矢印βの方向から見た模式的部分断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the rear upper end portion of the cover as viewed from the direction of the arrow β shown in FIG. 図7は、カバー本体の下部が折り畳まれた状態を示す略斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the lower portion of the cover main body is folded. 図8は、カバー本体の上部および下部が折り畳まれた状態を示す略斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the upper part and the lower part of the cover main body are folded. 図9は、カバーが取り付けられた4台の台車が組み合わされる前後の模式的平面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view before and after the combination of four bogies to which covers are attached. 図10は、本発明の他の好ましい実施態様にかかるカバーの図面である。FIG. 10 is a drawing of a cover according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下、添付図面に基づいて、本発明の好ましい実施態様につき、詳細に説明を加える。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1には、本発明の好ましい実施態様にかかるカバー1の略斜視図が示されており、図1(a)は、カバー1の一側面が閉じられた状態を示す略斜視図であり、図1(b)は、カバー1の一側面が開かれた状態を示す略斜視図である。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of the cover 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which one side surface of the cover 1 is closed. FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which one side surface of the cover 1 is opened.

本実施態様にかかるカバー1は、内部に収容される被収容物を保冷する保冷カバーとして構成されている。 The cover 1 according to the present embodiment is configured as a cold insulation cover for keeping the contents to be contained inside cold.

図1(a)および図1(b)に示されるように、カバー1は、天面2、底面3、前側面4、後ろ側面6、左側面8および右側面9を有するカバー本体31と、カバー本体31の内部かつ上部に設けられ、天面2の左右方向中央部が下方に垂れる事態を防止する補強板部材(図1には図示せず)と、台車への第一の取付け手段として機能する前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12と、前側面4の下部および後ろ側面6の下部に設けられ、第二の取付け手段として機能する前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16を備えている。なお、カバー1は、以下、すべての斜視図において、図1(a)および図1(b)と同様に、後ろ側面6が図面右手前側、左側面8が図面左手前側に配置された状態で示されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the cover 1 includes a cover body 31 having a top surface 2, a bottom surface 3, a front side surface 4, a rear side surface 6, a left side surface 8 and a right side surface 9. A reinforcing plate member (not shown in FIG. 1) provided inside and above the cover body 31 to prevent the central portion of the top surface 2 in the left-right direction from hanging downward, and as a first mounting means to the trolley. It includes two pairs of front and rear mounting belts 12 that function, and two pairs of front and rear mounting and folding belts 16 that are provided at the bottom of the front side surface 4 and the bottom of the rear side surface 6 and function as a second mounting means. .. In all perspective views, the cover 1 is in a state where the rear side surface 6 is arranged on the right front side of the drawing and the left side surface 8 is arranged on the left front side of the drawing, as in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). It is shown.

カバー本体31は、前側面4および後ろ側面6が、後に詳述する台車の前後一対の側枠に対向するように、台車の荷台上に載置され、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12および前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16を用いて、前後一対の側枠に取り付けられる。このように、台車に取り付けられた状態で、カバー本体31は、その内部に、台車の被搬送物を収容し、保冷することができる。 The cover body 31 is mounted on the loading platform of the bogie so that the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 face the pair of front and rear side frames of the bogie, which will be described in detail later, and the front and rear two pairs of upper mounting belts 12 and It is attached to a pair of front and rear side frames by using two pairs of front and rear mounting and folding belts 16. In this way, the cover main body 31 can accommodate the transported object of the trolley and keep it cool while it is attached to the trolley.

図1(a)および図1(b)に示されるように、カバー本体31の天面2、底面3、前側面4および後ろ側面6にはそれぞれ、主として左右方向中央部に、各面が折り畳まれる際に折り目線として機能するミシン目22,23,24または25が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the top surface 2, the bottom surface 3, the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 of the cover body 31 are each folded mainly in the central portion in the left-right direction. Perforations 22, 23, 24 or 25 that function as crease lines are provided.

なお、図1(a)においては、ミシン目22,23,24および25の位置をすべて示すため、左側面8や後ろ側面6などによって隠れるべきミシン目も隠さずに示されている。 In FIG. 1A, since all the positions of the perforations 22, 23, 24 and 25 are shown, the perforations to be hidden by the left side surface 8 and the rear side surface 6 are also shown without being hidden.

これに対し、図1(b)においては、ミシン目22,23,24および25の隠れるべき部分は、図示されていない。 On the other hand, in FIG. 1B, the hidden portions of the perforations 22, 23, 24 and 25 are not shown.

また、図1(a)においては、右側面9と前側面4と底面3との間のそれぞれの境目が一点鎖線で示されている。 Further, in FIG. 1A, each boundary between the right side surface 9, the front side surface 4, and the bottom surface 3 is shown by a alternate long and short dash line.

図2は、図1に示された矢印αの方向から見た天面2のミシン目22の近傍の縦断面図であり、図2(a)は、天面2が略水平の状態のときのミシン目22の近傍の縦断面図であり、図2(b)は、ミシン目22が下方へ下降するように天面2が折り畳まれる様子を示す縦断面図である。 FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the vicinity of the perforation 22 of the top surface 2 as viewed from the direction of the arrow α shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2A shows a state where the top surface 2 is substantially horizontal. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view in the vicinity of the perforation 22 of No. 2, and FIG. 2B is a vertical cross-sectional view showing how the top surface 2 is folded so that the perforation 22 descends downward.

図2(a)に示されるように、天面2は、天面2が略水平の状態のときに、水平な略板状をなす発泡ポリエチレンによって構成された中材26と、ポリエステルによって構成され、中材26を包む包材27を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the top surface 2 is composed of a middle material 26 made of foamed polyethylene forming a horizontal substantially plate shape and polyester when the top surface 2 is in a substantially horizontal state. , A packaging material 27 for wrapping the middle material 26 is provided.

中材26および包材27は、天面2の左右方向中央部において、針が上下方向に貫通するようにまとめて縫合され、図1および図2(a)に示されるように、ミシン目22が形成されている。 The middle material 26 and the packaging material 27 are sewn together at the central portion in the left-right direction of the top surface 2 so that the needle penetrates in the vertical direction, and the perforations 22 are as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (a). Is formed.

したがって、作業者は、天面2を下方へ押圧することによって、天面2に形成されたミシン目22が下方、すなわち、カバー本体31の内側方向へ移動するように(換言すれば、天面2において、ミシン目22に左右方向に近接する部分が、ミシン目22から左右方向に離間する部分よりも下方に位置するように)、容易に天面2を折り畳むことができる。 Therefore, the operator presses the top surface 2 downward so that the perforations 22 formed on the top surface 2 move downward, that is, toward the inside of the cover body 31 (in other words, the top surface). In 2, the top surface 2 can be easily folded so that the portion close to the perforation 22 in the left-right direction is located below the portion separated from the perforation 22 in the left-right direction).

以上、天面2の構成およびその折り畳みについて説明を加えたが、底面3、前側面4および後ろ側面6も、天面2と同様に構成されており、ミシン目23,24および25がカバー本体31の内部方向へ移動するように(換言すれば、左側面8と右側面9が近接するように)、底面3、前側面4および後ろ側面6を折り畳むことが可能である。 Although the configuration of the top surface 2 and its folding have been described above, the bottom surface 3, the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 are also configured in the same manner as the top surface 2, and the perforations 23, 24 and 25 are the cover main body. It is possible to fold the bottom surface 3, the front surface 4 and the rear surface 6 so as to move inward of the 31 (in other words, the left side surface 8 and the right side surface 9 are close to each other).

図1(a)に示されるように、左側面8の前後両端部には、上下方向に延びるファスナー7がそれぞれ設けられており、ファスナー7の下端部に示された引手20を上方にスライドさせ、図1(b)に示されるように、左側面8を開くことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1A, fasteners 7 extending in the vertical direction are provided at both front and rear ends of the left side surface 8, and the pull tab 20 shown at the lower end of the fastener 7 is slid upward. , The left side surface 8 can be opened as shown in FIG. 1 (b).

図1(b)に示されるように、底面3は、その左右の端部からそれぞれ上方に延びる略平板状の左右一対の翼部21を備え、左右一対の翼部21は、底面3と左側面8との境目および底面3と右側面9との境目を覆い、被収容物の冷気がカバー本体31の外部へ漏れ出す事態を防止する役割を果たす。 As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the bottom surface 3 includes a pair of left and right wing portions 21 having a substantially flat plate shape extending upward from the left and right end portions thereof, and the pair of left and right wing portions 21 have the bottom surface 3 and the left side. It covers the boundary with the surface 8 and the boundary between the bottom surface 3 and the right side surface 9, and plays a role of preventing the cold air of the contained object from leaking to the outside of the cover main body 31.

具体的には、図1(b)に示されるように、左側の翼部21は、左右方向外側の面に、面ファスナー19を備え、左側面8は、左右方向内側の面の下端部に、面ファスナー18を備えている。したがって、左側面8が閉じられた際には、面ファスナー19と面ファスナー18が当接し、左側面8の下端部が左側の翼部21に固定されるので、被収容物の冷気が左側面8と底面3の境目から、カバー本体31の外部に漏れ出すことがない。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the left wing portion 21 is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener 19 on the outer surface in the left-right direction, and the left side surface 8 is on the lower end portion of the inner surface in the left-right direction. , A hook-and-loop fastener 18. Therefore, when the left side surface 8 is closed, the surface fastener 19 and the surface fastener 18 come into contact with each other, and the lower end portion of the left side surface 8 is fixed to the left side wing portion 21, so that the cold air of the contained object is on the left side surface. It does not leak to the outside of the cover body 31 from the boundary between the 8 and the bottom surface 3.

一方、右側の翼部21の左右方向外側の面と、右側面9の左右方向内側の面の下端部にも、同様に、面ファスナーがそれぞれ設けられており、被収容物の冷気をカバー本体31の内部に保持することができる。 On the other hand, hook-and-loop fasteners are also provided on the lower ends of the left-right outer surface of the right wing portion 21 and the left-right inner surface of the right side surface 9, respectively, to cover the cold air of the contained object. It can be held inside 31.

なお、本実施態様においては、すべての面ファスナーが、同一の面にフックとループが混在するタイプの面ファスナーである。 In this embodiment, all the hook-and-loop fasteners are the type of hook-and-loop fasteners in which hooks and loops are mixed on the same surface.

図3は、図1に示されたカバー本体31の内部かつ上部に設けられた補強板部材を示す図面であり、図3(a)は、補強板部材の略斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a reinforcing plate member provided inside and above the cover main body 31 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the reinforcing plate member.

また、図3(b)は、カバー本体31上部の部分断面図であり、図3(c)は、上方から天面2を押圧する様子を示すカバー本体31上部の部分断面図である。 Further, FIG. 3B is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper part of the cover main body 31, and FIG. 3C is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper part of the cover main body 31 showing how the top surface 2 is pressed from above.

図3(b)および図3(c)には、カバー本体31の上部を図1に示された矢印αの方向から見た状態が示されている。 3 (b) and 3 (c) show a state in which the upper portion of the cover main body 31 is viewed from the direction of the arrow α shown in FIG.

補強板部材13は、板状をなす部材であり、その長手方向が、天面2の長手方向と略平行になるように、カバー本体31の内部かつ上部に配置され、補強板部材13の右側の端部、すなわち右側の長辺のみが、天面2と右側面9との間の境目において、天面2および右側面9と一体的に縫合されている。 The reinforcing plate member 13 is a plate-shaped member, and is arranged inside and above the cover main body 31 so that its longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top surface 2, and is located on the right side of the reinforcing plate member 13. Only the end portion, that is, the long side on the right side, is sewn integrally with the top surface 2 and the right side surface 9 at the boundary between the top surface 2 and the right side surface 9.

したがって、補強板部材13は、図3(b)において実線で示されるように、補強板部材13が天面2と略平行に延びる姿勢と、図3(b)において破線で示されるように、補強板部材13が右側面9と略平行に延びる姿勢との間で切換えることができる。 Therefore, the reinforcing plate member 13 has a posture in which the reinforcing plate member 13 extends substantially parallel to the top surface 2 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 3 (b) and a broken line as shown by a broken line in FIG. 3 (b). It is possible to switch between the posture in which the reinforcing plate member 13 extends substantially parallel to the right side surface 9.

本実施態様においては、補強板部材13は、天面2と略平行に延びる姿勢をとるときに、補強板部材13の後端部、前端部および左端部がそれぞれ、後ろ側面6、前側面4および左側面8に接触しないような大きさに構成されており、したがって、補強板部材13の姿勢を切り換える際に、スムーズに姿勢を切換えることができる。 In the present embodiment, when the reinforcing plate member 13 takes a posture extending substantially parallel to the top surface 2, the rear end portion, the front end portion, and the left end portion of the reinforcing plate member 13 are the rear side surface 6 and the front side surface 4, respectively. And the size is such that it does not come into contact with the left side surface 8, and therefore, when the posture of the reinforcing plate member 13 is switched, the posture can be smoothly switched.

図3(a)に示されるように、補強板部材13の上面の左側近傍には3つの面ファスナー15が取り付けられており、図3(b)および図3(c)に示されるように、天面2の下面左側には、面ファスナー15に対応する3つの固定用面ファスナー30が取り付けられている(1つのみ図示)。 As shown in FIG. 3A, three hook-and-loop fasteners 15 are attached in the vicinity of the left side of the upper surface of the reinforcing plate member 13, and as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, On the left side of the lower surface of the top surface 2, three fixing surface fasteners 30 corresponding to the surface fastener 15 are attached (only one is shown).

したがって、補強板部材13を天面2に当接させると、3つの面ファスナー15がそれぞれ、各固定用面ファスナー30に係合し、補強板部材13が天面2に密着されるから、図3(b)に示された天面2のミシン目22の近傍が下方に垂れることを防止することができる。 Therefore, when the reinforcing plate member 13 is brought into contact with the top surface 2, each of the three surface fasteners 15 engages with each fixing surface fastener 30, and the reinforcing plate member 13 is brought into close contact with the top surface 2. It is possible to prevent the vicinity of the perforation 22 on the top surface 2 shown in 3 (b) from hanging downward.

また、天面2を、ミシン目22がカバー1の内部に向かうように折り畳むときには、予め、補強板部材13を天面2から取り外すことによって、天面2を折り畳むことが可能になる。 Further, when the top surface 2 is folded so that the perforations 22 face the inside of the cover 1, the top surface 2 can be folded by removing the reinforcing plate member 13 from the top surface 2 in advance.

ここに、本実施態様においては、補強板部材13は、その左側の端部に設けられた3つの面ファスナー15と、天面2の下面に設けられた3つの固定用面ファスナー30によって、天面2に固定可能に構成されており、補強板部材13の上面が、その全体にわたって、天面2の下面に固定されてはいない。 Here, in the present embodiment, the reinforcing plate member 13 is provided with three surface fasteners 15 provided at the left end thereof and three fixing surface fasteners 30 provided on the lower surface of the top surface 2. It is configured so that it can be fixed to the surface 2, and the upper surface of the reinforcing plate member 13 is not fixed to the lower surface of the top surface 2 over the entire surface.

したがって、図3(c)に示されるように、ミシン目22近傍の天面2を下方へ押すことによって、容易に、補強板部材13を天面2から取り外すことができる。したがって、補強板部材13を天面2から取り外すために、わざわざ、図1に示された前後一対のファスナー7を開けて、カバー本体31の内部に手を延ばす必要がない。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3C, the reinforcing plate member 13 can be easily removed from the top surface 2 by pushing the top surface 2 in the vicinity of the perforation 22 downward. Therefore, in order to remove the reinforcing plate member 13 from the top surface 2, it is not necessary to bother to open the pair of front and rear fasteners 7 shown in FIG. 1 and reach inside the cover main body 31.

図4は、本実施態様にかかるカバー1が取り付けられる台車5の略斜視図であり、図4(a)は、台車5の荷台が略水平に配置された状態を示す略斜視図であり、図4(b)は、台車5の荷台が略垂直に配置された状態を示す略斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the trolley 5 to which the cover 1 according to the present embodiment is attached, and FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the loading platform of the trolley 5 is arranged substantially horizontally. FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the loading platform of the carriage 5 is arranged substantially vertically.

図4(a)および図4(b)に示されるように、台車5は、荷台52と、一対の側枠51と、台車本体50を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the carriage 5 includes a loading platform 52, a pair of side frames 51, and a carriage body 50.

荷台52は、回転軸(図示せず)周りに上下に揺動可能に構成されており、その結果、図4(a)に示された略水平な姿勢と、図4(b)に示されるように、一方の側枠51によって略垂直な状態で支持される姿勢とに切換えることができる。 The loading platform 52 is configured to swing up and down around a rotation axis (not shown), and as a result, the substantially horizontal posture shown in FIG. 4 (a) and the substantially horizontal posture shown in FIG. 4 (b). As described above, it is possible to switch to a posture supported by one side frame 51 in a substantially vertical state.

台車5に関する以下の説明において、荷台52が略垂直な姿勢をとる場合に、荷台52を支持しない方の側枠51に対し、荷台52を支持する方の側枠51の側を「前」といい、その反対側を「後」という。また、台車の後方側から前方側を見た場合の左側を「左」といい、その反対側を「右」という。 In the following description of the carriage 5, when the loading platform 52 takes a substantially vertical posture, the side of the side frame 51 that supports the loading platform 52 is referred to as "front" with respect to the side frame 51 that does not support the loading platform 52. Good, the other side is called "after". In addition, the left side when looking at the front side from the rear side of the dolly is called "left", and the opposite side is called "right".

台車5は、一対の側枠51の内面および荷台52の上面によって画定される収容空間に、被搬送物を収容可能に構成されており、カバー1のカバー本体31は、被搬送物を保冷するため、かかる収容空間に配置される。 The dolly 5 is configured to be able to accommodate the transported object in the accommodation space defined by the inner surface of the pair of side frames 51 and the upper surface of the loading platform 52, and the cover main body 31 of the cover 1 keeps the transported object cold. Therefore, it is placed in such a containment space.

一対の側枠51はそれぞれ、上部において、左右方向に延びる上部柱29と、上部柱29の左右方向端部から下方へ延びる左右一対の側部柱28と、左右一対の側部柱28を繋ぎ、それぞれ高さ位置を異にする4本の棚支持材56を備えている。 The pair of side frames 51 connect the upper pillar 29 extending in the left-right direction, the pair of left-right side pillars 28 extending downward from the left-right end of the upper pillar 29, and the pair of left-right side pillars 28, respectively, at the upper part. , It is provided with four shelf support members 56 having different height positions.

前側の側枠51の4本の棚支持材56と、後ろ側の側枠51の4本の棚支持材56はそれぞれ、高さ位置が同一に構成されており、それぞれの高さ位置が同一である前後4対の棚支持材56のいずれかに、棚(いわゆる中間棚であり、図1ないし図4には図示せず)を略水平に架け渡すことができる。なお、本実施態様にかかるカバー1は、台車5に取り付けられた状態で、棚を前後一対の側枠51に架設可能には構成されていない。 The four shelf support members 56 of the front side frame 51 and the four shelf support members 56 of the rear side frame 51 are configured to have the same height position, and the height positions of the four shelf support members 56 are the same. A shelf (a so-called intermediate shelf, which is not shown in FIGS. 1 to 4) can be bridged substantially horizontally to any of the four pairs of front and rear shelf support members 56. The cover 1 according to the present embodiment is not configured so that the shelves can be erected on the pair of front and rear side frames 51 in a state of being attached to the carriage 5.

図4(b)に示されるように、台車本体50は、前後方向に延びる柱材53と、柱材53の前端部および後端部に固定され、前後一対の側枠51を支持する前後一対の側枠支持部55と、前後一対の側枠支持部55の下端部、または柱材53の前後方向中央部の下端部に固定された計3つの車輪支持部54を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the bogie main body 50 is fixed to a pillar member 53 extending in the front-rear direction and front end portions and rear end portions of the pillar member 53, and supports a pair of front-rear side frames 51. A total of three wheel support portions 54 fixed to the lower end portions of the pair of front and rear side frame support portions 55 or the lower end portions of the central portion in the front-rear direction of the pillar material 53 are provided.

3つの車輪支持部54はそれぞれ、左右方向に延びる板状部材であり、その下方に配置された左右一対の車輪58を回動可能に支持している。 Each of the three wheel support portions 54 is a plate-shaped member extending in the left-right direction, and rotatably supports a pair of left and right wheels 58 arranged below the plate-shaped member.

図4(b)に示されるように、3つの車輪支持部54同士の間にはそれぞれ、下部間隙57が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4B, a lower gap 57 is formed between the three wheel support portions 54, respectively.

本実施態様にかかるカバー1が取り付けられる台車5は、平面視において一部が互いに重なり合うように、計4台の台車5を組み合わせ(いわゆるネスティング)可能に構成されている。 The trolley 5 to which the cover 1 according to the present embodiment is attached is configured so that a total of four trolleys 5 can be combined (so-called nesting) so that some of the trolleys 5 overlap each other in a plan view.

具体的には、4台の台車のうちの任意の1台の台車5における前側の下部間隙57に、他の3台の台車5の前部に位置する車輪支持部54が差し込まれ、後ろ側の下部間隙57に、他の3台の台車5の前後方向中央部に位置する車輪支持部54が差し込まれることによって、計4台の台車5を組み合わせることができる。 Specifically, the wheel support portion 54 located at the front of the other three bogies 5 is inserted into the lower gap 57 on the front side of any one of the four bogies 5, and the rear side. By inserting the wheel support portion 54 located at the center of the other three bogies 5 in the front-rear direction into the lower gap 57, a total of four bogies 5 can be combined.

作業者は、本実施態様にかかるカバー1を、第一の取付け手段として機能する前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12と、第二の取付け手段として機能する前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16を用いて、以上のように構成された台車5の一対の側枠51に取付けることができ、また、第一の取付け手段として機能する前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12によって、台車5の一対の側枠51に取り付けられたままで、折り畳むことができ、さらに、4つのカバー1が、4台の台車5のそれぞれの一対の側枠51に取り付けられ、折り畳まれた状態で、かかる4台の台車5を、平面視において互いに重なり合うように組み合わせることができる。まず、以下に、カバー1を台車5に取り付ける方法につき、詳細に説明を加える。 The operator attaches the cover 1 according to the present embodiment to two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 that function as the first mounting means and two pairs of front and rear mounting and folding belts 16 that function as the second mounting means. Can be attached to the pair of side frames 51 of the trolley 5 configured as described above, and the pair of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 functioning as the first attachment means of the trolley 5. Can be folded while still attached to the side frame 51, and four covers 1 are attached to each pair of side frames 51 of each of the four carriages 5, and in the folded state, the four covers 1 are attached. The carts 5 can be combined so as to overlap each other in a plan view. First, a detailed description of how to attach the cover 1 to the carriage 5 will be added below.

図5は、カバー1が台車5に取り付けられた状態を示す略斜視図である。 FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the cover 1 is attached to the carriage 5.

また、図6は、カバー1の後ろ側上端部の近傍を、図5に示された矢印βの方向から見た模式的部分断面図であり、図6(a)は、後側の側枠51の上部柱29へのカバー1の上部取付用ベルト12の取り付け方を示す模式的部分断面図であり、図6(b)は、カバー1の上部取付用ベルト12が後側の側枠51の上部柱29へ取り付けられた状態を示す模式的部分断面図である。 Further, FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the rear upper end portion of the cover 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow β shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 6A is a rear side frame. FIG. 6B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing how to attach the upper mounting belt 12 of the cover 1 to the upper pillar 29 of 51. FIG. 6B shows a side frame 51 on which the upper mounting belt 12 of the cover 1 is rearward. It is a schematic partial cross-sectional view which shows the state attached to the upper pillar 29 of.

一方、図6(c)は、カバー1の引張用ベルトが上部取付用ベルト12に取り付けられた状態を示す模式的部分断面図であり、図6(d)は、平面視においてカバー本体31の前後の端部が台車5の対角位置に配置された場合のカバー1の後ろ側上端部の近傍の状態を示す模式的部分断面図である。 On the other hand, FIG. 6 (c) is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tension belt of the cover 1 is attached to the upper mounting belt 12, and FIG. 6 (d) is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the cover main body 31 in a plan view. It is a schematic partial cross-sectional view which shows the state in the vicinity of the rear upper end part of the cover 1 when the front and rear end parts are arranged in the diagonal position of the trolley 5.

なお、図5および以下の各図面においては、便宜上、カバー1の前側面4(図1(b)参照)が、前後一対の側枠51のうちの前側の側枠51に面し、カバー1の後ろ側面6が、後ろ側の側面51に面するように、カバー1が台車5に取り付けられた状態が示されている。 In addition, in FIG. 5 and each of the following drawings, for convenience, the front side surface 4 of the cover 1 (see FIG. 1B) faces the front side frame 51 of the pair of front and rear side frames 51, and the cover 1 The state in which the cover 1 is attached to the trolley 5 is shown so that the rear side surface 6 of the cover 1 faces the rear side surface 51.

本実施態様においては、カバー本体31の左右方向、前後方向および上下方向の寸法がそれぞれ、台車5の前後一対の側枠51の内面および荷台52の上面によって画定される収容空間の左右方向、前後方向および上下方向の寸法よりもわずかに小さく構成されている。したがって、単にカバー本体31を台車5の荷台52上に載置した場合には、カバー本体31の天面2は、後ろ側の側枠51の上部柱29の上面よりもわずかに下方に位置する。 In this embodiment, the dimensions of the cover body 31 in the left-right direction, the front-back direction, and the up-down direction are the left-right direction, the front-back direction, and the front-back direction of the accommodation space defined by the inner surface of the pair of front-rear side frames 51 of the trolley 5 and the upper surface of the loading platform 52, respectively. It is configured to be slightly smaller than the directional and vertical dimensions. Therefore, when the cover main body 31 is simply placed on the loading platform 52 of the carriage 5, the top surface 2 of the cover main body 31 is located slightly below the upper surface of the upper pillar 29 of the rear side frame 51. ..

図1に示されるように、カバー本体31の後ろ側面6の上部には、左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12が設けられており、一対の上部取付用ベルト12は、その下部のみが後ろ側面6における上端部よりもやや下方の位置に固定され、図1および図6(a)に示されるように、カバー本体31の後ろ側面6の上端部には固定されていない。 As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 are provided on the upper portion of the rear side surface 6 of the cover main body 31, and only the lower portion of the pair of upper mounting belts 12 is the rear side surface 6. It is fixed at a position slightly lower than the upper end portion of the cover body 31 and is not fixed to the upper end portion of the rear side surface 6 of the cover main body 31 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6A.

左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12の後側の面には、上下方向全長にわたって面ファスナー(図示せず)が設けられている。したがって、作業者は、図5、図6(a)および図6(b)に示されるように、一対の上部取付用ベルト12をそれぞれ、後ろ側の側枠51の上部柱29に巻き付けるように、一対の上部取付用ベルト12の自由端(上部)を、それぞれの下部に当接させて、カバー本体31の後ろ上部を、後ろ側の側枠51の上部に固定することができる。 A hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is provided on the rear surface of the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 over the entire length in the vertical direction. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 (a) and 6 (b), the operator winds the pair of upper mounting belts 12 around the upper pillar 29 of the rear side frame 51, respectively. The free ends (upper parts) of the pair of upper mounting belts 12 can be brought into contact with the lower parts thereof, and the rear upper portion of the cover main body 31 can be fixed to the upper portion of the rear side frame 51.

また、カバー本体31の前側面4にも、後ろ側面6と同様に、左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12の下部のみが前側面4に固定され、したがって、同様にして、一対の上部取付用ベルト12を、前側の側枠51の上部柱29に上方から巻き付けるようにして、カバー本体31を、前側の側枠51の上部にも固定することができる。 Further, on the front side surface 4 of the cover main body 31, only the lower portion of the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 is fixed to the front side surface 4 as in the rear side surface 6, and therefore, similarly, the pair of upper mounting belts. The cover body 31 can also be fixed to the upper part of the front side frame 51 by winding the 12 around the upper pillar 29 of the front side frame 51 from above.

このように、カバー本体31は、その前上部および後ろ上部をそれぞれ、左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12の面ファスナーを用いて、前方または後方の側枠51に取り付けられるから、カバー本体31と、一対の側枠51の上部柱29との間の距離を容易に調節することができる。なお、前側面4に設けられた左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12は、後ろ側面6に設けられた左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12と同様に、前側面4の上端部には固定されていない。 In this way, the cover main body 31 is attached to the front or rear side frame 51 by using the surface fasteners of the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12, respectively, so that the cover main body 31 and the rear upper portion can be attached to the cover main body 31. The distance between the pair of side frames 51 and the upper pillars 29 can be easily adjusted. The pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 provided on the front side surface 4 are not fixed to the upper end portion of the front side surface 4, like the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 provided on the rear side surface 6. ..

一方、図1(a)および図5に示されるように、カバー本体31の後ろ側面6の下部に、左右一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16が固定されており、カバー本体31の後ろ下部を、後ろ側の側枠51の下部に取り付けることができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 5, a pair of left and right mounting / folding belts 16 are fixed to the lower part of the rear side surface 6 of the cover body 31, and the lower part of the back side of the cover body 31 is attached. It can be attached to the lower part of the side frame 51 on the rear side.

具体的には、図1に示されるように、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16はそれぞれ、左右方向内側部分のみが、後ろ側面6に固定されており、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の後側の面には、左右方向全長にわたって面ファスナー(図示せず)が設けられている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the pair of mounting / folding belts 16 has only the inner portion in the left-right direction fixed to the rear side surface 6, and is rear of the pair of mounting / folding belts 16. A hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is provided on the side surface over the entire length in the left-right direction.

一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16を用いて、カバー本体31の下部を後ろ側の側枠51の下部に固定する場合には、作業者は、まず、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の後側の面をそれぞれ、左右一対の側部柱28のそれぞれの左右方向外側の面に被せるように、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の自由端、すなわち、左右方向外側端部をそれぞれ、後方に引く。 When fixing the lower part of the cover main body 31 to the lower part of the rear side frame 51 by using the pair of mounting / folding belts 16, the operator first uses the pair of mounting / folding belts 16 on the rear side. The free ends of the pair of mounting and folding belts 16, that is, the left and right outer ends, are pulled backward so that the surfaces of the two are covered on the left and right outer surfaces of the pair of left and right side pillars 28, respectively. ..

次いで、図5に示されるように、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の左右方向外側端部をそれぞれ、側枠51の左右一対の側部柱28に巻き付けるように、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の左右方向内側部分に当接させ、カバー本体31の後ろ下部を、後ろ側の側枠51の下部に取り付けることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of mounting / folding belts so as to wind the outer left and right end portions of the pair of mounting / folding belts 16 around the pair of left / right side pillars 28 of the side frame 51, respectively. The lower rear portion of the cover main body 31 can be attached to the lower portion of the rear side frame 51 by abutting on the inner portion in the left-right direction of 16.

また、カバー1の前側面4にも、後ろ側面6と同様に、左右一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16が設けられており、左右一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の前面には、左右方向全長にわたって、面ファスナー(図示せず)が取り付けられている。 Further, the front side surface 4 of the cover 1 is also provided with a pair of left and right mounting / folding belts 16 as in the rear side surface 6, and the front surface of the pair of left / right mounting / folding belts 16 has a total length in the left-right direction. A hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is attached over the entire area.

したがって、同様にして、一対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の左右方向外側部分をそれぞれ、前側の側枠51の左右一対の側部柱28を巻き込むようにして、左右方向内側部分に係合させ、カバー本体31を、前側の側枠51の下部にも取り付けることができる。 Therefore, in the same manner, the left and right outer portions of the pair of mounting / folding belts 16 are engaged with the left and right inner portions of the front side frame 51 so as to involve the pair of left and right side pillars 28, respectively. The cover body 31 can also be attached to the lower part of the front side frame 51.

さらに、以上のようにして、その前部および後部を、前後一対の側枠51に固定されたカバー本体31を、状況に応じて、以下のようにして、天面2がより上方に位置するように前後一対の側枠51に固定し、天面2を前後方向にピンと張ることができる。 Further, as described above, the cover main body 31 whose front and rear portions are fixed to the pair of front and rear side frames 51 is positioned above the top surface 2 as follows, depending on the situation. As described above, the top surface 2 can be tautly stretched in the front-rear direction by fixing to the pair of front and rear side frames 51.

図1、図5および図6(b)に示されるように、カバー1の天面2と後ろ側面6との境目部分には左右一対の引張用ベルト14が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6 (b), a pair of left and right tension belts 14 are attached to the boundary portion between the top surface 2 and the rear side surface 6 of the cover 1.

左右一対の引張用ベルト14はそれぞれ、後ろ側の面に面ファスナー(図示せず)を備えている。 Each of the pair of left and right tension belts 14 is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) on the rear surface.

また、図6(b)に示された上部取付用ベルト12は、後ろ側の面(上部柱29に当接する面)のみならず、前側の面(上部柱29に当接しない面)における後ろ側面6に取り付けられていない部分にも、面ファスナー(図示せず)を備えている。 Further, the upper mounting belt 12 shown in FIG. 6B is not only on the rear surface (the surface that abuts on the upper pillar 29) but also on the front surface (the surface that does not abut on the upper pillar 29). A hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is also provided on a portion not attached to the side surface 6.

したがって、作業者は、一対の引張用ベルト14のそれぞれの自由端を、上方かつ後方に引っ張り、図6(c)に示されるように、後ろ側の面を、一対の上部取付用ベルト12に巻き付けることによって、カバー本体31の天面2が上方かつ後方に引っ張られた状態を保持することができる。 Therefore, the operator pulls each free end of the pair of tension belts 14 upwards and backwards, and as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the rear surface is attached to the pair of upper mounting belts 12. By winding the cover body 31, the top surface 2 of the cover body 31 can be held in a state of being pulled upward and backward.

一方、図1および図5に示されるように、カバー本体31の天面2と前側面4との境目部分にも、同様に、前後方向外側の面に面ファスナーを備えた左右一対の引張用ベルト14が取り付けられており、前側の左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12の後ろ側の面(上部柱29に取り付けられた状態で上部柱29に当接しない面であり、図1(a)において視認可能な面)にも面ファスナー(図示せず)が設けられている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a pair of left and right pulling fasteners are similarly provided on the outer surface in the front-rear direction at the boundary between the top surface 2 and the front side surface 4 of the cover body 31. The belt 14 is attached, and the rear side surface of the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 on the front side (the surface that does not abut on the upper pillar 29 while being attached to the upper pillar 29, and is a surface that does not abut on the upper pillar 29, in FIG. 1A). A hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is also provided on the visible surface).

したがって、作業者は、前側の左右一対の引張用ベルト14の自由端をそれぞれ、後ろ側の左右一対の引張用ベルト14の自由端と同様にして、上方かつ前方に引っ張り、前側の側枠51の上部柱29に取り付けられた左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12に上方から巻き付けるように固定し、天面2を前後方向にピンと張ることができる。 Therefore, the operator pulls the free ends of the pair of left and right tension belts 14 on the front side upward and forward in the same manner as the free ends of the pair of left and right tension belts 14 on the rear side, respectively, and the front side frame 51 The top surface 2 can be taut in the front-rear direction by fixing it so as to be wound around a pair of left and right upper attachment belts 12 attached to the upper pillar 29 of the above.

さらに、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12をそれぞれ、図6(b)に示されるように、上部柱29と後面6との間に間隔を設けた状態で取り付けておけば、前後二対の引張用ベルト14を、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12から取り外すだけで、容易に、カバー本体31と前後一対の側枠51の上部柱29との間に間隔を持たせることができる。 Further, if two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 are attached with a space between the upper pillar 29 and the rear surface 6 as shown in FIG. 6 (b), two pairs of front and rear mounting belts 12 can be attached. By simply removing the tension belt 14 from the two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12, a space can be easily provided between the cover main body 31 and the upper pillar 29 of the front and rear pair of side frames 51.

さらに、本実施態様にかかるカバー1のカバー本体31は、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12によって、台車5の前後一対の側枠51に取り付けられたままで、以下のようにして、折り畳むことができる。 Further, the cover body 31 of the cover 1 according to the present embodiment can be folded as follows while being attached to the pair of front and rear side frames 51 of the carriage 5 by the two front and rear upper mounting belts 12. can.

図7は、カバー本体31の下部が折り畳まれた状態を示す略斜視図であり、図8は、カバー本体31の上部および下部が折り畳まれた状態を示す略斜視図である。 FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the lower portion of the cover main body 31 is folded, and FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the upper portion and the lower portion of the cover main body 31 are folded.

まず、作業者によって、図3(c)に示されるように、天面2が上方から押圧されて、天面2の下面から補強板部材13が取り外され、天面2が折り畳み可能な状態にされる(ステップ1)。 First, as shown in FIG. 3C, the top surface 2 is pressed from above by the operator, the reinforcing plate member 13 is removed from the lower surface of the top surface 2, and the top surface 2 is in a foldable state. Is done (step 1).

次いで、作業者によって、図5に示されるように、その左右方向内側部分に張り付けられた取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の左右方向外側部分が取り外されて(図1の状態を参照)、カバー本体31の下部が、前後一対の側枠51の側部柱28から取り外される(ステップ2)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the left-right outer portion of the mounting / folding belt 16 attached to the left-right inner portion thereof is removed by the operator (see the state of FIG. 1), and the cover main body 31 is removed. The lower portion of the front and rear side frames 51 is removed from the side pillars 28 of the pair of front and rear side frames 51 (step 2).

カバー本体31の下部が側部柱28から取り外された後に、左側面8の下部と右側面9の下部が近接するように、作業者によって、左右方向外側から内側へ押圧されて、カバー1の下部が折り畳まれる(ステップ3)。このとき、カバー1の底面3と、台車5の荷台2との間に手を差し入れ、底面3の左右方向中央部を下方から上方へ押すと、底面3を容易に折り畳むことができる。 After the lower part of the cover body 31 is removed from the side pillar 28, the lower part of the left side surface 8 and the lower part of the right side surface 9 are pressed by the operator from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction so that the lower part of the cover 1 is close to each other. The lower part is folded (step 3). At this time, by inserting a hand between the bottom surface 3 of the cover 1 and the loading platform 2 of the trolley 5 and pushing the central portion of the bottom surface 3 in the left-right direction from below to above, the bottom surface 3 can be easily folded.

次いで、図7に示されるように、カバー本体31の下部が折り畳まれた状態で、前側面4および後ろ側面6に設けられた2つの右側の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の面ファスナーがそれぞれ、左側面8の前部および後部に設けられた2つの折畳み専用面ファスナー17(図5参照)へ当接され、カバー本体31の下部が折り畳まれた状態に固定される(ステップ4)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, with the lower portion of the cover body 31 folded, the hook-and-loop fasteners of the two right-side mounting / folding belts 16 provided on the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 are on the left side, respectively. It is abutted against two folding hook-and-loop fasteners 17 (see FIG. 5) provided on the front portion and the rear portion of the surface 8, and the lower portion of the cover main body 31 is fixed in a folded state (step 4).

このとき、折り畳みに使用しない前側面4および後ろ側面6の左側の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の自由端(左側の端部)をそれぞれ、左側面8と右側面9の間の位置へ除けておくことが望ましい。このようにしておけば、右側の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の右側の端部を左側面8へ回り込ませる際に、前側面4および後ろ側面6それぞれに設けられた左側の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16が邪魔にならない。 At this time, the free ends (left end) of the left side mounting / folding belt 16 of the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 which are not used for folding are set aside between the left side surface 8 and the right side surface 9, respectively. Is desirable. By doing so, when the right end of the right side mounting / folding belt 16 is wrapped around the left side surface 8, the left side mounting / folding belt 16 provided on each of the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 is provided. Does not get in the way.

なお、図7および図8には、前側面4および後側面6にそれぞれ設けられた右側の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の右側の端部が、左側面8に設けられた折畳み専用面ファスナー17に取り付けられた状態が示されているが、作業者は、前側面4および後側面6にそれぞれ設けられた左側の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16の左側の端部の面ファスナーを、右側面9に設けられた折畳み専用面ファスナー(図示せず)に取り付けて、カバー本体31の下部が折り畳まれた状態で固定することも可能である。 In FIGS. 7 and 8, the right end of the right side mounting / folding belt 16 provided on the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 is attached to the folding dedicated hook-and-loop fastener 17 provided on the left side surface 8. Although the mounted state is shown, the operator provides the left end surface fastener of the left side mounting / folding belt 16 provided on the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6, respectively, on the right side surface 9. It is also possible to attach it to the folded hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) and fix the lower part of the cover body 31 in a folded state.

こうして、カバー本体31の下部が折り畳まれた後に、作業者によって、カバー1の左側面8の上部と右側面9の上部が近接するように、左右方向外側から内側へ押圧されて、カバー1の上部が折り畳まれる(ステップ5)。 In this way, after the lower portion of the cover main body 31 is folded, the operator presses the cover 1 from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction so that the upper portion of the left side surface 8 and the upper portion of the right side surface 9 of the cover 1 are close to each other. The upper part is folded (step 5).

最後に、カバー本体31の上部が、折り畳まれた状態で固定される(ステップ6)。 Finally, the upper portion of the cover body 31 is fixed in a folded state (step 6).

本実施態様においては、図7に示されるように、カバー本体31の天面2の前後方向中央部かつ右側の端部には、左側の面に面ファスナー(図示せず)を備えた上部中央ベルト10が取り付けられており、左側面8の前後方向中央部かつ上端部には、上部中央面ファスナー11が取り付けられている。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the top center of the top surface 2 of the cover main body 31 is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) on the left side surface at the center portion in the front-rear direction and the right end portion. The belt 10 is attached, and the upper center surface fastener 11 is attached to the front-rear center portion and the upper end portion of the left side surface 8.

したがって、カバー本体31の上部が折り畳んだ後に、作業者は、図8に示されるように、上部中央ベルト10の面ファスナーを上部中央面ファスナー11に当接させて、カバー1の上部を、折り畳まれた状態で固定(保持)することができる。 Therefore, after the upper portion of the cover main body 31 is folded, the operator abuts the hook-and-loop fastener of the upper central belt 10 against the upper central surface fastener 11 and folds the upper portion of the cover 1 as shown in FIG. It can be fixed (held) in a closed state.

さらに、作業者は、以上のようにして折り畳まれたカバー1がそれぞれの前後一対の側枠51に取り付けられた4台の台車5を、以下のようにして、平面視において互いに重なり合うように組み合わせることができる。 Further, the operator combines the four carriages 5 to which the covers 1 folded as described above are attached to the pair of front and rear side frames 51 so as to overlap each other in a plan view as follows. be able to.

図9は、カバー1が取り付けられた4台の台車5が組み合わされる前後の模式的平面図であり、図9(a)は、カバー1が取り付けられた台車5が組み合わされる前の状態を示す模式的平面図であり、図9(b)は、カバー1が取り付けられた4台の台車5が組み合わされた状態を示す模式的平面図である。 FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view before and after the four carriages 5 to which the cover 1 is attached are combined, and FIG. 9A shows a state before the carriage 5 to which the cover 1 is attached is combined. It is a schematic plan view, and FIG. 9B is a schematic plan view showing a state in which four bogies 5 to which the cover 1 is attached are combined.

まず、図8に示されるように折り畳まれた各台車5のカバー本体31および前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12が、作業者によって、各台車5の右端部へスライドされ、各台車5の荷台52が、図4(b)に示された略垂直な姿勢をなすように持ち上げられる(ステップ1)。 First, as shown in FIG. 8, the cover main body 31 of each trolley 5 and the two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 are slid to the right end of each trolley 5 by an operator, and the loading platform of each trolley 5 is loaded. 52 is lifted to form a substantially vertical posture as shown in FIG. 4 (b) (step 1).

次いで、図9(a)に示されるように、作業者によって、カバー1の後端部のみが、台車5の左端部へ移動される(ステップ2)。その結果、荷台52が略水平な姿勢をなす場合に、平面視において略矩形をなす台車5の対角位置に、カバー本体31の前端部および後端部が配置される。 Then, as shown in FIG. 9A, only the rear end portion of the cover 1 is moved to the left end portion of the trolley 5 by the operator (step 2). As a result, when the loading platform 52 is in a substantially horizontal posture, the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover main body 31 are arranged at diagonal positions of the carriage 5 forming a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view.

ここに、図6に示されるように、後ろ側面6に設けられた左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12は、後ろ側面6の上端部よりもやや下方の位置(カバー本体31が、単に荷台52上に載置された場合に、上部柱29よりも下方の位置)に取り付けられている。したがって、左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12を、後ろ側の側枠51の上部柱29に巻き付ける際に、図6(b)に示されるように、後ろ側の側枠51の上部柱29と後ろ側面6(特に上部取付用ベルト12が取り付けられた部分)との間に間隔を設けておけば、図6(d)に示されるように、後ろ側面6の上端部と、一対の側枠51の上部柱29とを前後方向に大きく離間させることができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 provided on the rear side surface 6 are located slightly below the upper end portion of the rear side surface 6 (the cover body 31 is simply on the loading platform 52). It is attached to the position below the upper pillar 29 when it is placed on the upper pillar 29). Therefore, when the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 are wound around the upper pillar 29 of the rear side frame 51, as shown in FIG. 6B, the upper pillar 29 and the rear of the rear side frame 51 If a space is provided between the side surface 6 (particularly the portion where the upper mounting belt 12 is attached), the upper end portion of the rear side surface 6 and the pair of side frames 51 are provided as shown in FIG. 6 (d). The upper pillar 29 can be largely separated from the upper pillar 29 in the front-rear direction.

また、同様にして、前側面4に設けられた左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12を、前側の側枠51の上部柱29に巻き付ける際に、前側の側枠51の上部柱29と前側面6(特に上部取付用ベルト12が取り付けられた部分)との間に間隔を設けておけば、前側の側枠51の上部柱29とカバー本体31の前側面4とを前後方向に大きく離間させることができる。したがって、カバー本体31の前端部および後端部をそれぞれ、平面視において略矩形をなす台車5の対角位置に配置する場合においても、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12を、スムーズに移動させることができる。 Similarly, when the pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 provided on the front side surface 4 are wound around the upper pillar 29 of the front side frame 51, the upper pillar 29 and the front side surface 6 of the front side frame 51 are wound. If a space is provided between (particularly the portion where the upper mounting belt 12 is attached), the upper pillar 29 of the front side frame 51 and the front side surface 4 of the cover body 31 can be largely separated in the front-rear direction. Can be done. Therefore, even when the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover main body 31 are arranged at diagonal positions of the carriage 5 forming a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, the two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 are smoothly moved. be able to.

なお、台車5は、前後一対の側枠51の上部において、その左右の角部が直角に構成されているため、カバー本体31の前端部および後端部を対角位置に配置しても、それらを対角線の中点の方向に引っ張る力が働くため、左右方向外側に位置する上部取付用ベルト12が外側へ落ちづらいが、左右の角部が丸く構成されている場合には、対角位置に配置した際に、左右方向外側の上部取付用ベルト12をきつく締め直すことによって、左右方向外側への落下を防止することができる。 Since the left and right corners of the trolley 5 are formed at right angles on the upper part of the pair of front and rear side frames 51, even if the front end and the rear end of the cover body 31 are arranged diagonally, the trolley 5 may be arranged diagonally. Since the force that pulls them in the direction of the midpoint of the diagonal line works, it is difficult for the upper mounting belt 12 located on the outer side in the left-right direction to fall outward, but if the left and right corners are rounded, the diagonal position By tightening the upper mounting belt 12 on the outer side in the left-right direction when arranged in the left-right direction, it is possible to prevent the belt 12 from falling to the outer side in the left-right direction.

さらに、図9(a)には、荷台52が持ち上げられた後に、カバー1の前部が、作業者によって、荷台52の後方に配置し直された結果、カバー本体31の前端上部が、前側の左右一対の上部取付用ベルト12によって、荷台52の上方まで引っ張られた状態が示されているが、略垂直な姿勢をなす荷台52の右方に、カバー1の前端部が位置する状態のままであっても、複数の台車5を組み合わせるにあたって差し支えはない。 Further, in FIG. 9A, after the loading platform 52 is lifted, the front portion of the cover 1 is rearranged behind the loading platform 52 by the operator, and as a result, the upper part of the front end of the cover body 31 is on the front side. A pair of left and right upper mounting belts 12 show a state in which the cover 1 is pulled to the upper side of the loading platform 52, but the front end portion of the cover 1 is located on the right side of the loading platform 52 in a substantially vertical posture. Even if it is left as it is, there is no problem in combining a plurality of carriages 5.

カバー1が、台車5に対して斜めに配置された後に、図9(b)に示されるように、作業者によって、1台の台車5の前側の下部間隙57に、他3台の台車5の前端部に位置する車輪支持部54が差し込まれ、後ろ側の下部間隙57に、他3台の台車5の前後方向中央部に位置する車輪支持部54が差し込まれて、計4台の台車5が組み合わされる(ステップ3)。 After the cover 1 is arranged obliquely with respect to the trolley 5, as shown in FIG. 9B, the operator puts the other three trolleys 5 in the lower gap 57 on the front side of the trolley 5. The wheel support portion 54 located at the front end of the dolly is inserted, and the wheel support portion 54 located at the center of the other three trolleys 5 in the front-rear direction is inserted into the lower gap 57 on the rear side, for a total of four trolleys. 5 are combined (step 3).

このように、カバー1の前後端部がそれぞれ、平面視において略矩形をなす台車5の対角位置に移動された後に、複数の台車5が組み合わされるから、図9(b)に示されるように、左端部に位置する台車5を除く各台車5の後ろ側の側枠51の左端部に、その左方に位置する台車5に取り付けられたカバー1が干渉しない。 As shown in FIG. 9B, since the front and rear ends of the cover 1 are moved to diagonal positions of the carriages 5 which form a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and then the plurality of carriages 5 are combined. In addition, the cover 1 attached to the trolley 5 located on the left side does not interfere with the left end portion of the side frame 51 on the rear side of each trolley 5 except the trolley 5 located at the left end portion.

本実施態様においては、上部中央ベルト10および上部中央面ファスナー11と、前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16および計4つの折畳み専用面ファスナー17を用いて、前後一対の側枠51に対向しない左側面8と右側面9を近づけるように、一対の側枠51に対向する前側面4および後ろ側面6と、天面2および底面3を折り畳むことが可能に構成されている。 In this embodiment, the upper center belt 10 and the upper center surface fastener 11, the front and rear two pairs of mounting and folding belts 16, and a total of four folding surface fasteners 17 are used so as not to face the front and rear pair of side frames 51. The front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 facing the pair of side frames 51, and the top surface 2 and the bottom surface 3 can be folded so that the left side surface 8 and the right side surface 9 come close to each other.

したがって、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12を用いて、台車5の前後一対の側枠51にそれぞれカバー本体31を取り付けた状態で、カバー本体31を折り畳むことができる。 Therefore, the cover main body 31 can be folded with the cover main body 31 attached to the front and rear pair of side frames 51 of the carriage 5 by using the front and rear two pairs of upper mounting belts 12.

さらに、本実施態様によれば、カバー本体31を左右方向に押し潰すように折り畳むだけでカバー本体31の折り畳みの工程を完結させることができるから、容易かつ短時間でカバー31を折り畳むことができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the folding process of the cover main body 31 can be completed only by folding the cover main body 31 so as to crush it in the left-right direction, so that the cover 31 can be easily and quickly folded. ..

また、本実施態様によれば、カバー1の折り畳みが、左右方向への1回で完結するから、重なり合う面が少なく、したがって、カバー1を薄く折り畳むことが可能になる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the folding of the cover 1 is completed only once in the left-right direction, there are few overlapping surfaces, and therefore the cover 1 can be folded thinly.

さらに、本実施態様によれば、図1に示されるように、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12は、後ろ側面6の上端部には取り付けられておらず、また、上部取付用ベルト12に設けられた面ファスナーを用いて、台車5の一対の側枠51とカバー本体31との間の間隔を調節することができる。その結果、カバー本体31が、折り畳まれ、台車5の一対の側枠51に取り付けられた状態で、作業者は、図9に示されるように、その前端部および後端部を、荷台52が略水平な姿勢をなす際に平面視において略矩形をなす台車5の対角位置に配置し、台車5に対してカバー本体31を斜めに配置することができる。したがって、複数の台車5を組み合わせる際に、台車5の後ろ側の側枠51に、隣接する台車5に取り付けられたカバー本体31が干渉せず、複数の台車5を組み合わせる際に、妨げになることがない。 Further, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 are not attached to the upper end portion of the rear side surface 6, and are attached to the upper mounting belt 12. The space between the pair of side frames 51 of the carriage 5 and the cover main body 31 can be adjusted by using the provided hook-and-loop fastener. As a result, in a state where the cover main body 31 is folded and attached to the pair of side frames 51 of the trolley 5, the operator can attach the loading platform 52 to the front end portion and the rear end portion thereof as shown in FIG. The cover main body 31 can be arranged diagonally to the dolly 5 which forms a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view when the dolly is in a substantially horizontal posture. Therefore, when the plurality of trolleys 5 are combined, the cover main body 31 attached to the adjacent trolley 5 does not interfere with the side frame 51 on the rear side of the trolley 5, which hinders the combination of the plurality of trolleys 5. There is no such thing.

さらに、本実施態様によれば、台車5の一対の側枠51の左右の側部柱28にカバー本体31を取り付けるための前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16を用いて、カバー本体31の前側面4および後ろ側面6を折り畳むことができるから、かかる2つの側面4および6を折り畳むための専用のベルトを別途設ける必要がなく、部品点数を削減し、構成を簡潔にすることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the cover main body 31 is provided with two pairs of front and rear attachment / folding belts 16 for attaching the cover main body 31 to the left and right side pillars 28 of the pair of side frames 51 of the trolley 5. Since the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 can be folded, it is not necessary to separately provide a dedicated belt for folding the two side surfaces 4 and 6, the number of parts can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.

また、本実施態様によれば、カバー本体31の内部に補強板部材13が設けられているから、天面2において、特に左右方向中央部が下方に垂れる事態を防止することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the reinforcing plate member 13 is provided inside the cover main body 31, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the central portion in the left-right direction particularly hangs downward on the top surface 2.

さらに、本実施態様によれば、カバー本体31を折り畳む際に、カバー本体31を開けることなく、図3(c)に示されるように、上方から天面2のミシン面22の近傍を下方へ押圧し、天面2の折り畳みの妨げとなる補強板部材13を天面2から取り外すことができるから、短時間でカバー本体31を折り畳むことが可能である。 Further, according to the present embodiment, when the cover main body 31 is folded, the vicinity of the sewing machine surface 22 of the top surface 2 is moved downward from above as shown in FIG. 3C without opening the cover main body 31. Since the reinforcing plate member 13 that presses and hinders the folding of the top surface 2 can be removed from the top surface 2, the cover main body 31 can be folded in a short time.

図10は、本発明の他の好ましい実施態様にかかるカバー1の図面であり、図10(a)は、前後一対の棚端部収容部34が設けられたカバー1の略斜視図であり、図10(b)は、カバー1が取り付けられた台車5の前後一対の側枠51に棚32が架けられた状態を示す模式的縦断面図である。 10A and 10B are drawings of the cover 1 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10A is a schematic perspective view of the cover 1 provided with a pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34. FIG. 10B is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a state in which a shelf 32 is hung on a pair of front and rear side frames 51 of a carriage 5 to which a cover 1 is attached.

本実施態様においては、カバー1は、図10(a)および図10(b)に示された前後一対の棚端部収容部34を備えているため、台車5に取り付けられた状態で、作業者は、作業性を良くするため、棚32を、図4(a)に示された前後4対の棚支持材56のうち、上から2番目の前後一対の棚支持材56に架けることができる。 In the present embodiment, since the cover 1 includes the pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), the cover 1 is attached to the trolley 5 for work. In order to improve workability, the person may hang the shelves 32 on the second pair of front and rear shelf support members 56 from the top among the four pairs of front and rear shelf support members 56 shown in FIG. 4 (a). can.

具体的には、前後一対の棚端部収容部34は、前記カバー1の前側面4と後ろ側面6のそれぞれにおいて、上から2番目の前後一対の棚支持材56の近傍に対向する位置に、棚32を、カバー本体31の内側から、前後方向に差し込み可能な形状の開口35を設け、かかる開口35を包むように、カバー1の前後方向外側から、棚32の前端部または後端部を収容可能な形状の袋36をそれぞれ、前側面4および後ろ側面6に取り付けて構成されている。本実施態様においては、前後一対の棚端部収容部34はそれぞれ、ターポリンにより形成され、内部を防水しかつ保冷可能に構成されている。 Specifically, the pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 are located at positions facing the vicinity of the second pair of front and rear shelf support members 56 from the top on each of the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 of the cover 1. , The shelf 32 is provided with an opening 35 having a shape that can be inserted in the front-rear direction from the inside of the cover main body 31, and the front end portion or the rear end portion of the shelf 32 is provided from the outside in the front-rear direction of the cover 1 so as to wrap the opening 35. A bag 36 having a shape that can be accommodated is attached to the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6, respectively. In the present embodiment, the pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 are each formed of a tarpaulin, and are configured to be waterproof and cool.

換言すれば、前後一対の棚端部収容部34は、カバー本体31の前側面4の一部と、後ろ側面6の一部をそれぞれ、開口35および袋36によって、前後方向外側へ拡張させるものであり、本実施態様にかかるカバー1は、開口35を袋36によって完全に包み込むことによって、図1ないし図9に示された前記実施態様にかかるカバー1と同等の保冷性能を備えている。 In other words, the pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 expand a part of the front side surface 4 and a part of the rear side surface 6 of the cover main body 31 outward in the front-rear direction by the opening 35 and the bag 36, respectively. The cover 1 according to the present embodiment has the same cold insulation performance as the cover 1 according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 by completely wrapping the opening 35 with the bag 36.

以上のようにして、前後一対の棚端部収容部34が形成されたカバー1が取り付けられた台車5の前後一対の側枠51には、以下のようにして、棚32を架けることができる。 As described above, the shelves 32 can be hung on the pair of front and rear side frames 51 of the carriage 5 to which the cover 1 on which the pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 are formed is attached. ..

作業者はまず、図10に示された前後一対の引手20を上方へ移動させ、左側面8を開ける。このとき、左側面8を天面2に掛けておくと作業性が良い。なお、同様にして、左側面8ではなく、右側面9を開けてもよい。 First, the operator moves the pair of front and rear pull tabs 20 shown in FIG. 10 upward to open the left side surface 8. At this time, workability is good if the left side surface 8 is hung on the top surface 2. In the same way, the right side surface 9 may be opened instead of the left side surface 8.

次いで、カバー1の内側から、棚32の前端部を、前側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込み、前側の側枠51の上から2番目の棚支持材56上に載置する(図4参照)。 Next, from the inside of the cover 1, the front end portion of the shelf 32 is inserted into the shelf end portion accommodating portion 34 on the front side, and placed on the second shelf support member 56 from the top of the side frame 51 on the front side (see FIG. 4). ).

ここに、棚32は、前端部および後端部にそれぞれ、下方へ延びる突起33を備え、図10(b)に示されるように、棚32を一対の側枠51に架ける際に、棚支持材56よりも前後方向外側に突起33を配置することによって、安定的に棚32の前端部および後端部を棚支持材56上に架設可能に構成されている。 Here, the shelf 32 is provided with protrusions 33 extending downward at the front end and the rear end, respectively, and as shown in FIG. 10B, supports the shelf when the shelf 32 is hung on the pair of side frames 51. By arranging the protrusions 33 on the outer side in the front-rear direction with respect to the material 56, the front end portion and the rear end portion of the shelf 32 can be stably erected on the shelf support material 56.

棚32の前端部を前側の棚支持材56上に載置した後に、作業者は、最後に、棚32の後端部を、後ろ側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込み、後ろ側の側枠51の上から2番目の棚支持材56上に、前端部と同様にして、載置する。このとき、カバー1の後ろ側面6を、内側から後方へ押すことによって、容易に棚32の後端部を後ろ側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込むことができる。 After placing the front end of the shelf 32 on the front shelf support 56, the operator finally inserts the rear end of the shelf 32 into the rear shelf end accommodating portion 34 and the rear side. It is placed on the second shelf support member 56 from the top of the frame 51 in the same manner as the front end portion. At this time, by pushing the rear side surface 6 of the cover 1 from the inside to the rear, the rear end portion of the shelf 32 can be easily inserted into the shelf end portion accommodating portion 34 on the rear side.

以上、棚32の前端部を、前側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込んだ後に、棚32の後端部を、後側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込んで、棚32を一対の側枠51に架ける方法について説明を加えたが、まず、棚32の後端部を、後側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込んだ後に、棚32の前端部を、前側の棚端部収容部34へ差し込むことによっても、棚32を、一対の側枠51に架けることができる。 As described above, after the front end portion of the shelf 32 is inserted into the front shelf end accommodating portion 34, the rear end portion of the shelf 32 is inserted into the rear shelf end accommodating portion 34, and the shelf 32 is inserted into a pair of side frames. The method of hanging on the 51 has been described. First, the rear end portion of the shelf 32 is inserted into the rear shelf end accommodating portion 34, and then the front end portion of the shelf 32 is inserted into the front shelf end accommodating portion 34. The shelves 32 can also be hung on the pair of side frames 51 by inserting them into the shelves.

本実施態様によれば、カバー本体31の前側面4および後ろ側面6にそれぞれ、棚端部収容部34が設けられているから、台車5に取り付けられたカバー本体31の内側から、棚32の前端部および後端部を、前側面4および後ろ側面6に設けられた棚端部収容部34内に差し込んだ状態で、棚32を、一対の側枠51の前後一対の棚支持材56に架けることができる。したがって、棚32が架けられた台車5の被搬送物を、カバー1によって保冷し、また、台車5の被搬送物に、塵埃類が付着することを防止することができる。 According to the present embodiment, since the shelf end accommodating portion 34 is provided on the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 of the cover main body 31, respectively, the shelf 32 can be viewed from the inside of the cover main body 31 attached to the trolley 5. With the front end and the rear end inserted into the shelf end accommodating portions 34 provided on the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6, the shelf 32 is attached to the pair of front and rear shelf support members 56 of the pair of side frames 51. Can be hung. Therefore, the object to be transported by the trolley 5 on which the shelf 32 is hung can be kept cold by the cover 1, and dust can be prevented from adhering to the object to be transported by the trolley 5.

本発明は、以上の実施態様に限定されることなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲内で種々の変更が可能であり、それらも本発明の範囲内に包含されるものであることはいうまでもない。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims, and these are also included in the scope of the present invention. Needless to say.

例えば、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、カバー本体31の前側面4が、台車5の前側の側枠51に面し、カバー1の後ろ側面6が、後ろ側の側枠51に面するように、カバー1が台車5に取り付けられた状態が示されているが、カバー本体31の前側面4が、台車5の後ろ側の側枠51に面し、カバー本体31の後ろ側面6が、前側の側枠51に面するように、カバー本体31を荷台52上に載置し、台車5に取り付けることも可能である。 For example, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the front side surface 4 of the cover body 31 faces the front side frame 51 of the carriage 5, and the rear side surface 6 of the cover 1 faces the rear side frame. The state in which the cover 1 is attached to the trolley 5 is shown so as to face the trolley 51, but the front side surface 4 of the cover main body 31 faces the side frame 51 on the rear side of the trolley 5, and the cover main body 31 It is also possible to place the cover main body 31 on the loading platform 52 and attach it to the trolley 5 so that the rear side surface 6 faces the front side frame 51.

さらに、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、カバー1が取り付けられた4台の台車5を組み合わせる前に、予め、各カバー1を各台車5の右端部に移動させ、各台車5の各荷台52を略垂直な姿勢にした後に、各カバー1の後端部を、各台車5の左端部へ移動させるように説明を加えたが、各カバー1の後端部を各台車5の左端部へ移動させることは必ずしも必要でなく、各カバー1全体が各台車5の右端部に位置した状態で、4台の台車5を組み合わせることによって、自然に、図9において右から2台目の台車5に取り付けられたカバー1の後端部が、右から1台目の台車5の後ろ側の側枠51に押されて左側へスライドされ、右から3台目の台車5に取り付けられたカバー1の後端部が、右から2台目の台車5の後ろ側の側枠51に押されて左側へスライドされ、右から4台目の台車5に取り付けられたカバー1の後端部が、右から3台目の台車5の後ろ側の側枠51に押されて左側へスライドされる(カバー1が台車5に対して平面視斜めに配置される)ので、複数の台車5を組み合わせるにあたって、カバー1が妨げになることがない。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, each cover 1 is moved to the right end of each trolley 5 in advance before combining the four trolleys 5 to which the cover 1 is attached. Although the explanation was added to move the rear end portion of each cover 1 to the left end portion of each trolley 5 after each loading platform 52 of 5 is placed in a substantially vertical posture, the rear end portion of each cover 1 is moved to each trolley. It is not always necessary to move to the left end of 5, and by combining the four trolleys 5 with the entire cover 1 located at the right end of each trolley 5, naturally, from the right to 2 in FIG. The rear end of the cover 1 attached to the first bogie 5 is pushed by the side frame 51 on the rear side of the first bogie 5 from the right and slid to the left, and becomes the third bogie 5 from the right. The rear end of the attached cover 1 is pushed by the side frame 51 on the rear side of the second trolley 5 from the right and slid to the left, and the rear end of the cover 1 attached to the fourth trolley 5 from the right. Since the rear end is pushed by the side frame 51 on the rear side of the third bogie 5 from the right and slid to the left (the cover 1 is arranged diagonally in a plan view with respect to the bogie 5), there are a plurality of parts. The cover 1 does not interfere with the combination of the trolleys 5.

また、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、カバー1が取り付けられる台車5は、前部、中央部および後部にそれぞれ、車輪58を2個ずつ備えた車輪支持部54が設けられているが、台車の前部および後部にのみ車輪支持部を設けた台車、すなわち、台車5よりも、前後方向に短く構成された台車に対しても、カバー本体31の前後方向の長さをより短く構成することによって、本発明にかかるカバーを用いることができる。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the bogie 5 to which the cover 1 is attached is provided with a wheel support portion 54 having two wheels 58 at each of the front portion, the central portion, and the rear portion. However, the length of the cover body 31 in the front-rear direction is extended even for a bogie having wheel support portions provided only on the front and rear parts of the bogie, that is, a bogie that is shorter in the front-rear direction than the bogie 5. By making it shorter, the cover according to the present invention can be used.

さらに、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、第一の取付け手段として機能する前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12が、前側面4または後ろ側面6に取り付けられているが、上面2、左側面8または右側面9に取り付けてもよい。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 functioning as the first mounting means are mounted on the front side surface 4 or the rear side surface 6, but the upper surface thereof. 2. It may be attached to the left side surface 8 or the right side surface 9.

また、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、前後一対の側枠51への取付け手段として、面ファスナーを用いているが、折り畳まれたカバー本体31を、台車5に対して斜めに配置可能な程度に、図9に示されるように、カバー本体31と前後一対の側枠51の上部との間に、間隔を設けて前後一対の側枠51に取付け可能であれば、取り付け手段として、ゴムなどの伸縮部材や、紐などの他の取付け手段を用いてもよい。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, a hook-and-loop fastener is used as a means for attaching to the pair of front and rear side frames 51, but the folded cover body 31 is slanted with respect to the carriage 5. As shown in FIG. 9, if it can be attached to the pair of front and rear side frames 51 with a gap between the cover main body 31 and the upper part of the pair of front and rear side frames 51, it can be attached. As the means, an elastic member such as rubber or another attachment means such as a string may be used.

また、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、図5ないし図8に示されるように、面ファスナーを備えた前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12が、前後一対の側枠51の上部柱29に巻き付けられることによって、カバー本体31を、台車5の一対の側枠51に取付け可能に構成されているが、前後二対の上部取付用ベルト12を、直接、上部柱29に巻き付けて、取り付けることは必ずしも必要でなく、各上部取付用ベルト12の上部(自由端)を、上部柱29を巻きこむことなく、各上部取付用ベルト12の下部に面ファスナーで係合させることによって、略輪状をなす上部取付用ベルト12の上部に、金属や樹脂などで形成されたフックを取付け、かかるフックを上部柱29に引っ掛けることによって、カバー本体31を、一対の側枠51に取付け可能に構成してもよい。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, two pairs of front and rear upper mounting belts 12 provided with hook-and-loop fasteners are provided with a pair of front and rear side frames 51. The cover main body 31 can be attached to the pair of side frames 51 of the trolley 5 by being wound around the upper pillar 29, but the front and rear two pairs of upper mounting belts 12 are directly wound around the upper pillar 29. Therefore, it is not always necessary to attach the upper part (free end) of each upper attachment belt 12 by engaging the upper part (free end) with the lower part of each upper attachment belt 12 with a hook-and-loop fastener without involving the upper pillar 29. The cover body 31 can be attached to the pair of side frames 51 by attaching a hook made of metal or resin to the upper part of the upper attachment belt 12 forming a substantially ring shape and hooking the hook on the upper pillar 29. It may be configured as.

このように構成することによって、カバー本体31を一対の側枠51に取付け、または一対の側枠51から取り外す際に、各上部取付用ベルト12の上部と下部とを面ファスナーで係合させ、または引き剥す手間をかけることなく、各上部取付用ベルト12に取り付けられたフックを、上部柱29に引っ掛け、または取り外すだけで、容易に、カバー本体31を一対の側枠51に取付けし、または取り外すことができる。なお、かかるフックは、各上部取付用ベルト12の上部を下部に係合させる際に、フックの下部を巻き込むように、各上部取付用ベルト12の上部を下部に係合させることによっても、各上部取付用ベルト12にフックを取り付けることができる。 With this configuration, when the cover body 31 is attached to or removed from the pair of side frames 51, the upper and lower portions of the upper mounting belts 12 are engaged with each other by a hook-and-loop fastener. Alternatively, the cover body 31 can be easily attached to the pair of side frames 51 by simply hooking or removing the hook attached to each upper attachment belt 12 to the upper pillar 29 without the trouble of peeling it off. Can be removed. The hook can also be obtained by engaging the upper portion of each upper mounting belt 12 with the lower portion so as to involve the lower portion of the hook when the upper portion of each upper mounting belt 12 is engaged with the lower portion. A hook can be attached to the upper attachment belt 12.

さらに、図1ないし図9に示された実施態様においては、図3においては、補強板部材13の上面に設けられた3つの面ファスナー15を、天面2の下面の対応する位置に設けられた3つの固定用面ファスナー30に取付けることによって、補強板部材13を天面2と略平行な姿勢に切り換えることができるが、カバー本体31の外側から補強板部材13を取り外すことができれば、補強板部材13の天面2への取付け方法は、これに限定されない。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, in FIG. 3, three hook-and-loop fasteners 15 provided on the upper surface of the reinforcing plate member 13 are provided at corresponding positions on the lower surface of the top surface 2. The reinforcing plate member 13 can be switched to a posture substantially parallel to the top surface 2 by attaching to the three fixing surface fasteners 30, but if the reinforcing plate member 13 can be removed from the outside of the cover main body 31, the reinforcing plate member 13 can be reinforced. The method of attaching the plate member 13 to the top surface 2 is not limited to this.

また、図1ないし図10に示された各実施態様においては、図1に示されたミシン目22、23、24および25と、上部中央ベルト10および上部中央面ファスナー11と、前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16および折畳み専用面ファスナー17を用いて、カバー本体31を折り畳み可能に構成しているが、カバー本体31を折り畳むにあたって、ミシン目22、23、24および25を各面へ形成することは、必ずしも必要でない。すなわち、折り畳み手段として、上部中央ベルト10および上部中央面ファスナー11ならびに前後二対の取付け兼折畳み用ベルト16および折畳み専用面ファスナー17がカバー本体31に設けられていれば、カバー本体31を折り畳むことができる。 Further, in each embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the perforations 22, 23, 24 and 25 shown in FIG. 1, the upper center belt 10 and the upper center surface fastener 11 are paired with each other in the front and rear. The cover body 31 is configured to be foldable by using the attachment / folding belt 16 and the folding surface fastener 17, but when the cover body 31 is folded, perforations 22, 23, 24 and 25 are formed on each surface. It is not always necessary to do. That is, if the cover body 31 is provided with the upper center belt 10, the upper center surface fastener 11, the front and rear two pairs of attachment / folding belts 16 and the folding surface fastener 17, as folding means, the cover body 31 is folded. Can be done.

さらに、図1ないし図10に示された各実施態様においては、カバー1が、前後4対の棚支持材56を備えた台車5に取り付けられた状態について説明を加えたが、台車5に設けられた前後一対の側枠51の棚支持材56の数は、前後3対以下でも、6対以上であってもよい。 Further, in each embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the state in which the cover 1 is attached to the trolley 5 provided with the front and rear four pairs of shelf support members 56 is described, but the cover 1 is provided on the trolley 5. The number of the shelf support members 56 of the pair of front and rear side frames 51 may be 3 pairs or less or 6 pairs or more.

また、図10に示された実施態様においては、前後一対の棚端部収容部34は、カバー本体31の前後の側面4および6において、前後一対の側枠51に設けられた前後4対の棚支持材56のうち、上から2番目の前後一対の棚支持材56に架けられる棚32の前端部および後端部を収容可能な位置に設けられているが、必ずしもこの位置に配置する必要はなく、その上方または下方の高さ位置に架けられる棚の前端部および後端部を収容可能な位置に、前後一対の棚端部収容部34を形成してもよい。さらに、カバー1の前側面4および後ろ側面6にそれぞれ、上下方向に並ぶ複数の棚端部収容部を設け、カバー本体31を台車5に取り付けた状態で、前後一対の側枠51に、複数の棚32を、高さ位置を異にして架設可能に構成してもよい。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 are the front and rear four pairs provided on the front and rear pair of side frames 51 on the front and rear side surfaces 4 and 6 of the cover main body 31. Of the shelf support members 56, the front end and the rear end of the shelf 32 to be hung on the second pair of front and rear shelf support members 56 from the top are provided at positions that can be accommodated, but it is not always necessary to arrange them at this position. Instead, a pair of front and rear shelf end accommodating portions 34 may be formed at positions capable of accommodating the front end portion and the rear end portion of the shelf hung at a height position above or below the shelf. Further, a plurality of shelf end accommodating portions arranged in the vertical direction are provided on the front side surface 4 and the rear side surface 6 of the cover 1, respectively, and in a state where the cover main body 31 is attached to the carriage 5, a plurality of front and rear side frames 51 are provided. The shelves 32 may be configured to be erected at different height positions.

1 カバー
2 天面
3 底面
4 前側面
5 台車
6 後ろ側面
7 ファスナー
8 左側面
9 右側面
10 上部中央ベルト
11 上部中央面ファスナー
12 上部取付用ベルト
13 補強板部材
14 引張用ベルト
15 補強板部材面ファスナー
16 取付け兼折畳み用ベルト
17 折畳み専用面ファスナー
18 面ファスナー
19 面ファスナー
20 引手
21 翼部
22 ミシン目
23 ミシン目
24 ミシン目
25 ミシン目
26 中材
27 包材
28 側部柱
29 上部柱
30 固定用面ファスナー
31 カバー本体
32 棚
33 凸部
34 棚端部収容部
35 開口
36 袋
50 台車本体
51 側枠
52 荷台
53 柱材
54 車輪支持部
55 側枠支持部
56 棚支持材
57 下部間隙
58 車輪
1 Cover 2 Top 3 Bottom 4 Front side 5 Carriage 6 Rear side 7 Fastener 8 Left side 9 Right side 10 Upper center belt 11 Upper center surface fastener 12 Upper mounting belt 13 Reinforcing plate member 14 Pulling belt 15 Reinforcing plate member surface Fastener 16 Mounting and folding belt 17 Folding hook-and-loop fastener 18 Face fastener 19 Face fastener 20 Puller 21 Wing 22 Perforation 23 Perforation 24 Perforation 25 Perforation 26 Middle material 27 Packaging material 28 Side pillar 29 Top pillar 30 Fixed Hook-and-loop fastener 31 Cover body 32 Shelf 33 Convex part 34 Shelf end accommodating part 35 Opening 36 Bag 50 Car body 51 Side frame 52 Loading platform 53 Pillar material 54 Wheel support 55 Side frame support 56 Shelf support 57 Lower gap 58 Wheels

Claims (6)

平面視において、略矩形で、かつ、短辺と長辺とを有する荷台と、
前記荷台の短辺に沿うように前記荷台の前方および後方に設けられた一対の側枠と、
下端部に設けられた複数の車輪とを備えた平面視において略矩形の台車の前記一対の側枠間に取り付けられ、広げられた状態で略直方体状をなす折り畳み可能な台車用カバーであって、
前記一対の側枠に対向する前後の側面と、前記一対の側枠に対向しない左右の側面と、天面および底面とを有するカバー本体と、
前記カバー本体を前記一対の側枠に取り付けるため、前記カバー本体の前上部および後ろ上部に設けられた第一の取付け手段と、
前記第一の取付け手段によって前記一対の側枠に取り付けられた状態で、前記左右の側面同士を近づけるように、前記前後の側面と、前記天面および前記底面とをそれぞれ折り畳むことが可能な折り畳み手段とを備え、
前記左右の側面の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部を開閉可能とし、
前記第一の取付け手段によって前記一対の側枠に取り付けられ、かつ、前記折り畳み手段によって折り畳まれた状態で、前記カバー本体の前上部および後ろ上部に設けられた前記第一の取付け手段が前記荷台の短手方向に移動されることによって、前記カバー本体の前端部および後端部を、平面視において略矩形の台車の対角位置に配置可能に構成されたことを特徴とする台車用カバー。
In a plan view, a loading platform that is substantially rectangular and has a short side and a long side,
A pair of side frames provided in front of and behind the loading platform along the short sides of the loading platform.
A foldable trolley cover that is attached between the pair of side frames of a substantially rectangular trolley with a plurality of wheels provided at the lower end and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in an unfolded state. ,
A cover body having front and rear side surfaces facing the pair of side frames, left and right side surfaces not facing the pair of side frames, and a top surface and a bottom surface.
In order to attach the cover main body to the pair of side frames, a first mounting means provided on the front upper portion and the rear upper portion of the cover main body, and
Folding that allows the front and rear side surfaces, the top surface, and the bottom surface to be folded so that the left and right side surfaces are brought close to each other while being attached to the pair of side frames by the first attachment means. Equipped with means,
At least a part of at least one of the left and right sides can be opened and closed.
The first mounting means provided on the front upper portion and the rear upper portion of the cover main body in a state of being mounted on the pair of side frames by the first mounting means and folded by the folding means is the loading platform. A cover for a bogie, characterized in that the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover body can be arranged at diagonal positions of a substantially rectangular bogie in a plan view by being moved in the lateral direction of the cover body.
さらに、前記カバー本体を前記一対の側枠に取り付けるための第二の取付け手段を前記カバー本体の前下部および後下部に備え、
前記第二の取付け手段が、前記前後の側面を折り畳むための前記折り畳み手段として機能することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の台車用カバー。
Further, the front lower portion and the rear lower portion of the cover main body are provided with a second attachment means for attaching the cover main body to the pair of side frames.
The trolley cover according to claim 1, wherein the second mounting means functions as the folding means for folding the front and rear side surfaces.
前記折り畳み手段は、前記前後の側面ならびに前記天面および前記底面に形成された折目線であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の台車用カバー。 The trolley cover according to claim 1, wherein the folding means is a fold line formed on the front and rear side surfaces, the top surface, and the bottom surface. 前記折り畳み手段によって折り畳まれた状態で前記カバー本体の前記前端部および前記後端部を前記台車の前記対角位置に配置可能な程度に、前記第一の取付け手段が、前記一対の側枠と前記カバー本体との間に間隔を設けることが可能に構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の台車用カバー。 The first mounting means is attached to the pair of side frames so that the front end portion and the rear end portion of the cover body can be arranged at the diagonal positions of the dolly while being folded by the folding means. The trolley cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a space can be provided between the cover body and the cover body. さらに、前記天面に着脱可能であって、前記天面が下方に垂れることを防止する補強板部材を前記カバー本体の内部に備え、
前記カバー本体を開けることなく、前記補強板部材を前記天面から取り外し可能に構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の台車用カバー。
Further, a reinforcing plate member that is removable from the top surface and prevents the top surface from hanging downward is provided inside the cover body.
The trolley cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reinforcing plate member can be removed from the top surface without opening the cover main body.
前記前後の側面にそれぞれ、前記台車の前記一対の側枠に架け渡される棚の前端部および後端部を通すための開口と、
前記開口を覆い、前記棚の前記前端部および前記後端部を収容可能な袋が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の台車用カバー。
On the front and rear side surfaces, there are openings for passing the front end and the rear end of the shelves spanning the pair of side frames of the bogie, respectively.
The trolley cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a bag is provided that covers the opening and can accommodate the front end portion and the rear end portion of the shelf.
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Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH115540A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Towaade Butsuryu:Kk Article conveying equipment and bag body mounted in article conveying equipment
JPH11139317A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-05-25 Yamato Industry Co Ltd Cold-reserving cover and carrying truck with cold-reserving cover
JP2013233970A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-21 Daifuku Co Ltd Cover for conveying truck and conveying truck with cover
JP2014040116A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-06 Kibun Trading Inc Cold storage cover and transportation dolly with the same
JP2017197035A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Cover for transport carriage
JP2019116259A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-18 大日本印刷株式会社 Transport cart
JP2020069836A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 有限会社もんぜん Pickup and delivery dolly
JP2020082970A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-06-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Transport bogie

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH115540A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Towaade Butsuryu:Kk Article conveying equipment and bag body mounted in article conveying equipment
JPH11139317A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-05-25 Yamato Industry Co Ltd Cold-reserving cover and carrying truck with cold-reserving cover
JP2013233970A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-21 Daifuku Co Ltd Cover for conveying truck and conveying truck with cover
JP2014040116A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-06 Kibun Trading Inc Cold storage cover and transportation dolly with the same
JP2017197035A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Cover for transport carriage
JP2019116259A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-18 大日本印刷株式会社 Transport cart
JP2020069836A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 有限会社もんぜん Pickup and delivery dolly
JP2020082970A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-06-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Transport bogie

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