JP2022018644A - Moisture permeability measuring device - Google Patents

Moisture permeability measuring device Download PDF

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JP2022018644A
JP2022018644A JP2020121889A JP2020121889A JP2022018644A JP 2022018644 A JP2022018644 A JP 2022018644A JP 2020121889 A JP2020121889 A JP 2020121889A JP 2020121889 A JP2020121889 A JP 2020121889A JP 2022018644 A JP2022018644 A JP 2022018644A
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unit
constant temperature
container
humidity
container support
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JP6942390B1 (en
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保雄 内田
Yasuo Uchida
博 宇田川
Hiroshi Udagawa
弘 佐藤
Hiroshi Sato
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Eltechno Co Ltd
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Eltechno Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a moisture permeability measuring device for preventing a malfunction due to moisture of an actuator.SOLUTION: A moisture permeability measuring device includes: a housing having a constant temperature constant humidity chamber and an auxiliary chamber therein that communicates with the constant temperature and humidity chamber through a communication hole; an adjusting unit for adjusting humidity and temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber; a container supporting unit for supporting the container so that a container housing a measuring target is positioned in the constant temperature and humidity chamber and having an opening and closing unit; a weight measuring unit for measuring weight of the measuring target through the container supporting unit; and an elevation mechanism that vertically raises and lowers the container together with the container supporting unit to cause the container supporting unit to move away from the weight measuring unit and cause the opening/closing unit to close the communication hole at the time of raising and that places the container supporting unit on the weight measuring unit to make it into a weight measurable state and causes the opening/closing unit to open the communication hole at the time of lowering. The elevation mechanism is arranged so as to straddle from an inside of the auxiliary chamber to an outside of the auxiliary chamber.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、測定対象物の透湿度を測定する透湿度測定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a moisture permeability measuring device for measuring the moisture permeability of an object to be measured.

フィルム等の材料に関する透湿度を測定するものとして、例えば、試料重量を秤量皿に載置した脚長設置皿によって測定する天秤部と、恒温恒湿室と、湿潤空気発生装置と、記録解析部と、から構成された水蒸気透過度及び質量変化測定装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。脚長設置皿は、恒温恒湿室の底板に開けた貫通穴を貫通して天秤部の秤量皿に置かれる脚部を有する。また、脚部には、位置決めキャップが設けられる。また、脚長設置皿は、恒温恒湿室又は支え台の内部に配置されたアクチュエータにより上下方向に昇降される。そして、脚長設置皿の上昇時には、位置決めキャップは、貫通穴に嵌って貫通穴を塞いで、恒温恒湿室を密封する。この状態の恒温恒湿室内で、試料の透湿度が測定される。 As a device for measuring the moisture permeability of a material such as a film, for example, a balance unit that measures the sample weight with a leg-length mounting plate placed on a weighing plate, a constant temperature and humidity chamber, a moist air generator, and a recording analysis unit. A water vapor transmission rate and mass change measuring device composed of the above has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The leg length installation dish has a leg that is placed on the weighing dish of the balance section through a through hole made in the bottom plate of the constant temperature and humidity chamber. Further, a positioning cap is provided on the leg portion. Further, the leg length installation dish is moved up and down in the vertical direction by an actuator arranged inside the constant temperature and humidity chamber or the support base. Then, when the leg length installation dish is raised, the positioning cap fits into the through hole to close the through hole and seals the constant temperature and humidity chamber. The moisture permeability of the sample is measured in a constant temperature and humidity chamber in this state.

特開2019-74418号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-74418

上記水蒸気透過度及び質量変化測定装置では、アクチュエータは、恒温恒湿室又は支え台の内部に配置されている。恒温恒湿室は、湿度が高く設定されており、支え台の内部も貫通穴を通じて恒温恒湿室に連通しているので、湿度が高くなった状態にある。湿度の高い場所に、特に、電気により駆動するアクチュエータを配置させると故障の原因となる。 In the water vapor transmission rate and mass change measuring device, the actuator is arranged inside a constant temperature and humidity chamber or a support base. The humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber is set high, and the inside of the support base also communicates with the constant temperature and humidity chamber through the through hole, so that the humidity is high. Placing an electrically driven actuator in a humid place may cause a malfunction.

本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、アクチュエータの湿気による故障を防止する透湿度測定装置を提供しようとするものである。 In view of such circumstances, the present invention is intended to provide a moisture permeability measuring device for preventing a failure due to moisture of an actuator.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためのものであり、本発明の透湿度測定装置は、恒温恒湿室、及び、前記恒温恒湿室の下方側に位置し、自身と前記恒温恒湿室との境界壁に設けられる連通孔を通じて前記恒温恒湿室に連通する補助室を内部に有する筐体と、前記恒温恒湿室の湿度を調整する湿度調整部と、前記恒温恒湿室の温度を調整する温度調整部と、測定対象物を収容する容器が前記恒温恒湿室に位置するように前記容器を支持すると共に、前記連通孔を開閉する開閉部を有する容器支持部と、前記容器支持部の下方側に位置し、前記容器支持部を通じて前記測定対象物の重量を測定する重量測定部と、前記容器支持部と共に前記容器を上下方向に昇降させ、上昇時には前記容器支持部を前記重量測定部から離れさせると共に前記開閉部に前記連通孔を閉じさせ、下降時には前記容器支持部を前記重量測定部に載置させて重量測定可能な状態にすると共に、前記開閉部に前記連通孔を開放させる昇降機構と、を備え、前記昇降機構は、前記補助室の内部から前記補助室の外部にまたがるように配置されることを特徴とする。 The present invention is for solving the above-mentioned problems, and the moisture permeation measuring device of the present invention is located in a constant temperature and humidity chamber and below the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and has itself and the constant temperature and humidity chamber. A housing having an auxiliary chamber inside that communicates with the constant temperature and humidity chamber through a communication hole provided in the boundary wall, a humidity control unit that adjusts the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber. A container support section having a temperature control section for adjusting, a container support section having an opening / closing section for opening / closing the communication hole, and a container support section for supporting the container so that the container for accommodating the object to be measured is located in the constant temperature / humidity chamber. A weight measuring unit that is located on the lower side of the unit and measures the weight of the object to be measured through the container support unit, and the container is moved up and down together with the container support unit. The communication hole is closed in the opening / closing part while being separated from the measuring part, and the container support part is placed on the weight measuring part at the time of lowering so that the weight can be measured, and the communication hole is provided in the opening / closing part. The elevating mechanism is provided with an elevating mechanism for opening, and the elevating mechanism is arranged so as to extend from the inside of the auxiliary chamber to the outside of the auxiliary chamber.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記昇降機構は、電気により動力を生み出す電気駆動部と、前記電気駆動部の動力を伝達する動力伝達部と、を有し、前記動力伝達部の少なくとも一部は前記補助室の内部に配置され、前記電気駆動部は、前記補助室の外部に配置されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the elevating mechanism has an electric drive unit that generates power by electricity and a power transmission unit that transmits the power of the electric drive unit, and at least the power transmission unit. A part thereof is arranged inside the auxiliary chamber, and the electric drive unit is arranged outside the auxiliary chamber.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記電気駆動部は、モーターであり、前記動力伝達部は、前記容器支持部を上方側に向かって押圧可能に設けられる押圧部材と、前記モーターの回動力が伝達されて回動する駆動軸と、前記駆動軸の回動を前記上下方向に沿う前記押圧部材の昇降移動に変換する変換部と、を有し、前記押圧部材が上昇すると、前記容器支持部を押圧して前記容器支持部を上昇させ、前記押圧部材が下降すると、前記容器支持部は下降し、前記押圧部材、前記駆動軸の少なくとも一部、及び前記変換部は、前記補助室に配置されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the electric drive unit is a motor, and the power transmission unit includes a pressing member provided so as to be able to press the container support unit upward, and the rotation of the motor. It has a drive shaft that rotates by transmitting power, and a conversion unit that converts the rotation of the drive shaft into an up-and-down movement of the pressing member along the vertical direction. When the pressing member rises, the container When the support portion is pressed to raise the container support portion and the pressing member is lowered, the container support portion is lowered, and the pressing member, at least a part of the drive shaft, and the conversion portion are provided in the auxiliary chamber. It is characterized by being placed in.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記開閉部は、前記連通孔を覆って閉じ得る蓋部を有しており、前記境界壁における前記補助室側の面と、前記蓋部の上面との間には、前記連通孔を取り囲む環状のシール部材が配置されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the opening / closing portion has a lid portion that can cover and close the communication hole, and the surface of the boundary wall on the auxiliary chamber side and the upper surface of the lid portion. An annular sealing member surrounding the communication hole is arranged between them.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記境界壁における前記補助室側の面又は前記蓋部の上面の少なくとも一方には、前記シール部材を保持する環状凹面が形成されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, an annular concave surface for holding the sealing member is formed on at least one of the surface on the auxiliary chamber side or the upper surface of the lid portion of the boundary wall. ..

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置は、前記動力伝達部と前記容器支持部の接触部分、及び/又は、前記容器支持部と前記筐体の接触部分に、前記恒温恒湿室を基準として予め設定された基準中心位置からずれた前記容器支持部を該基準中心位置にセンタリングするセンタリング機構を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the contact portion between the power transmission unit and the container support portion and / or the contact portion between the container support portion and the housing is preliminarily attached to the contact portion between the container support portion and the housing with the constant temperature and humidity chamber as a reference. It is characterized by comprising a centering mechanism for centering the container support portion deviated from the set reference center position to the reference center position.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記センタリング機構は、前記動力伝達部に設けられるセンタリング用凸部と、前記容器支持部側に設けられ、前記センタリング用凸部を受け入れるセンタリング用孔と、を有し、前記センタリング用凸部及び/又は前記センタリング用孔には、前記基準中心位置に案内するためのテーパー面が形成されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the centering mechanism includes a centering convex portion provided on the power transmission portion, a centering hole provided on the container support portion side and receiving the centering convex portion. The centering convex portion and / or the centering hole is characterized in that a tapered surface for guiding to the reference center position is formed.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記温度調整部は、ペルチェ素子を含み、前記ペルチェ素子は、前記恒温恒湿室の外壁を加熱及び冷却することを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the temperature adjusting unit includes a Pelche element, and the Pelche element heats and cools the outer wall of the constant temperature and humidity chamber.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置において、前記湿度調整部は、水蒸気を生成する水蒸気生成部と、前記恒温恒湿室に繋がり、前記水蒸気を前記恒温恒湿室に供給する蒸気供給管と、を有し、前記恒温恒湿室内には、前記蒸気供給管から供給される前記水蒸気が液化した水分を吸収可能な材料により構成される水分吸収部が配設されることを特徴とする。 Further, in the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, the humidity adjusting unit includes a steam generating unit that generates water vapor, a steam supply pipe that is connected to the constant temperature and humidity chamber and supplies the steam to the constant temperature and humidity chamber. A moisture absorbing portion made of a material capable of absorbing the liquefied moisture of the steam supplied from the steam supply pipe is provided in the constant temperature and humidity chamber.

また、本発明の透湿度測定装置は、前記恒温恒湿室の内部の水蒸気を水平方向に送風する送風部を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention is characterized by including a blower unit that blows water vapor inside the constant temperature and humidity chamber in the horizontal direction.

本発明の透湿度測定装置によれば、アクチュエータの湿気による故障を防止することができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。 According to the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect that a failure due to moisture of the actuator can be prevented.

本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の正面側斜視図である。It is a front side perspective view of the moisture permeability measuring apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の背面側斜視図である。It is a back side perspective view of the moisture permeability measuring apparatus in embodiment of this invention. (A)は、図1における透湿度測定装置のA-A矢視断面図である。(B)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の恒温恒湿室内の平面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the moisture permeability measuring device in FIG. (B) is a plan view of a constant temperature / humidity constant chamber of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention. (A)の上段図は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の恒温恒湿室と第一補助室の境界付近の拡大断面図であり、下段図は、上段図を上下方向の上方側から平面視した際の平面図である。(B)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の押圧部材、開閉部、境界壁がそれぞれ離れた状態の拡大断面図である。The upper part of (A) is an enlarged sectional view near the boundary between the constant temperature and humidity chamber and the first auxiliary chamber of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the lower part is the upper side of the upper part in the vertical direction. It is a plan view when viewed from the plan view. (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state in which a pressing member, an opening / closing portion, and a boundary wall of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention are separated from each other. 図1における透湿度測定装置のB-B矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the moisture permeability measuring device in FIG. (A),(B)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の昇降機構の動作を時系列に並べた断面図である。(A) and (B) are cross-sectional views in which the operation of the elevating mechanism of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention is arranged in chronological order. (A),(B)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の昇降機構の動作を時系列に並べた断面図である。(A) and (B) are cross-sectional views in which the operation of the elevating mechanism of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention is arranged in chronological order. (A)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の位置検出部で、容器支持部が上昇完了したことを検出している状態を示す図である。(B)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置のフォトセンサを示す図である。(C)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置の位置検出部で、容器支持部が下降完了したことを検出している状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state which detected the completion of ascending of the container support part in the position detection part of the moisture permeation measuring apparatus in embodiment of this invention. (B) is a figure which shows the photo sensor of the moisture permeation measuring apparatus in embodiment of this invention. (C) is a figure which shows the state which has detected that the container support part has been lowered by the position detection part of the moisture permeation measuring apparatus in embodiment of this invention. (A)~(C)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置のセンタリング機構で、容器支持部が中心位置にセンタリングされている様子を時系列に並べた断面図である。(A) to (C) are cross-sectional views in which the container support portion is centered at the center position in chronological order by the centering mechanism of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention. (A)~(C)は、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置のセンタリング機構の変形例の断面図である。(A) to (C) are sectional views of a modification of the centering mechanism of the moisture permeability measuring device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置を装置カバーで覆った状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which covered the device cover with the moisture permeability measuring device in embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。図1~図11は発明を実施する形態の一例であって、図中、図1と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わし、基本的な構成は図に示す従来のものと同様である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 11 are examples of embodiments of the present invention, in which the parts with the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 represent the same objects, and the basic configuration is the same as that of the conventional one shown in the drawings. be.

<全体構成>
図1~図3を参照して、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置1は、測定対象物の透湿度を測定するものである。透湿度測定装置1は、図3(A)に示すように、筐体2と、湿度調整部3と、温度調整部4と、容器支持部5と、重量測定部6と、昇降機構7と、センタリング機構8と、制御部9と、を備える。
<Overall configuration>
With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the moisture permeability measuring device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention measures the moisture permeability of the object to be measured. As shown in FIG. 3A, the moisture permeability measuring device 1 includes a housing 2, a humidity adjusting unit 3, a temperature adjusting unit 4, a container support unit 5, a weight measuring unit 6, and an elevating mechanism 7. A centering mechanism 8 and a control unit 9 are provided.

<筐体>
筐体2は、図1~図3に示すように、恒温恒湿室20と、第一補助室21と、第二補助室22と、を内部に有する。恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22は、上方側から順に上下方向Vに並ぶ。なお、上下方向Vは、鉛直方向と平行である。恒温恒湿室20は、温度及び湿度が一定に保たれる部屋である。恒温恒湿室20には、図3(A),(B)に示すように、測定対象物130を収容する容器100が収容される。測定対象物130として、例えば、プラスチックフィルム,加工紙などの防湿を目的とする包装材料が挙げられる。
<Case>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the housing 2 has a constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, a first auxiliary chamber 21, and a second auxiliary chamber 22 inside. The constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, the first auxiliary chamber 21, and the second auxiliary chamber 22 are arranged in the vertical direction V in order from the upper side. The vertical direction V is parallel to the vertical direction. The constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is a room in which the temperature and humidity are kept constant. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 accommodates a container 100 for accommodating the measurement object 130. Examples of the object to be measured 130 include packaging materials for the purpose of moisture proofing such as plastic film and processed paper.

容器100は、日本工業規格で定められた「防湿包装材料の透過湿度試験方法」(カップ法:JIS Z 0208)の条件を満たすものであることが好ましい。容器100には、図3に示すように、塩化カルシウム(無水)120(CaCl)が収容され、塩化カルシウム(無水)120の上方に測定対象物130がセットされる。なお、塩化カルシウム(無水)120の粒度は「防湿包装材料の透過湿度試験方法」の条件に合致する。 The container 100 preferably satisfies the conditions of the "permeation humidity test method for moisture-proof packaging material" (cup method: JIS Z 0208) defined by Japanese Industrial Standards. As shown in FIG. 3, the container 100 contains calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120 (CaCl 2 ), and the object to be measured 130 is set above the calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120. The particle size of calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120 meets the conditions of the "permeation humidity test method for moisture-proof packaging material".

<第一補助室>
第一補助室21は、図1~図3に示すように、上下方向Vにおいて恒温恒湿室20に隣接する部屋であり、恒温恒湿室20の下方側に位置する。恒温恒湿室20と第一補助室21の間の境界壁23には、連通孔24が設けられる。恒温恒湿室20は、連通孔24を通じて第一補助室21と連通する。
<First auxiliary room>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first auxiliary room 21 is a room adjacent to the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 in the vertical direction V, and is located below the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. A communication hole 24 is provided in the boundary wall 23 between the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 and the first auxiliary chamber 21. The constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 communicates with the first auxiliary chamber 21 through the communication hole 24.

また、境界壁23は、図3(A)に示すように、環状凹面27を有する。環状凹面27は、図4(A)の上段図に示すように、境界壁23の第一補助室21側の面である第一補助室21の天井面21Aの一部を成し、境界壁23の厚み方向(上下方向V)の上方に向かう側に凹む。そして、図4(A)の下段図に示すように、環状凹面27は、環状であり、天井面21Aに沿って連通孔24を取り囲む。 Further, the boundary wall 23 has an annular concave surface 27 as shown in FIG. 3 (A). As shown in the upper view of FIG. 4A, the annular concave surface 27 forms a part of the ceiling surface 21A of the first auxiliary chamber 21, which is the surface of the boundary wall 23 on the first auxiliary chamber 21 side, and forms the boundary wall. It is dented toward the upper side in the thickness direction (vertical direction V) of 23. Then, as shown in the lower diagram of FIG. 4A, the annular concave surface 27 is an annular surface and surrounds the communication hole 24 along the ceiling surface 21A.

連通孔24は、境界壁23の中央領域を上下方向Vに貫通する。連通孔24は、測定対象物130の透湿度を測定している最中は、後述する開閉部52により閉じられる。これにより、恒温恒湿室20は、第一補助室21から遮断されて、密封された状態になる。 The communication hole 24 penetrates the central region of the boundary wall 23 in the vertical direction V. The communication hole 24 is closed by the opening / closing portion 52, which will be described later, while the moisture permeability of the object to be measured 130 is being measured. As a result, the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is shut off from the first auxiliary chamber 21 and is in a sealed state.

<第二補助室>
第二補助室22は、図1~図3に示すように、上下方向Vにおいて第一補助室21に隣接する部屋であり、第一補助室21の下方側に位置する。第一補助室21と第二補助室22の間の境界壁25には、3つの連通孔26が設けられる。なお、図3(A)は断面図であるため、2つの連通孔26しか描かれていないが、実際は、紙面手前側にもう一つの連通孔26がある。第一補助室21は、3つの連通孔26を通じて第二補助室22と連通する。3つの連通孔26は、後述する容器支持部5の3本の支持脚部53を通すためのものである。
<Second auxiliary room>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the second auxiliary room 22 is a room adjacent to the first auxiliary room 21 in the vertical direction V, and is located on the lower side of the first auxiliary room 21. The boundary wall 25 between the first auxiliary chamber 21 and the second auxiliary chamber 22 is provided with three communication holes 26. Since FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view, only two communication holes 26 are drawn, but in reality, there is another communication hole 26 on the front side of the paper. The first auxiliary chamber 21 communicates with the second auxiliary chamber 22 through three communication holes 26. The three communication holes 26 are for passing the three support legs 53 of the container support portion 5, which will be described later.

<湿度調整部>
湿度調整部3は、恒温恒湿室20の湿度を調整するものである。湿度調整部3は、図3(A)に示すように、例えば、容器30と、加熱部31と、栓部32と、給水部33と、空気供給部34と、蒸気供給部35と、湿度測定部36と、送風部37と、水分吸収部38と、を有する。なお、容器30と、加熱部31と、栓部32と、給水部33と、空気供給部34とは、水蒸気を生成する水蒸気生成部を構成する。
<Humidity adjustment unit>
The humidity adjusting unit 3 adjusts the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. As shown in FIG. 3A, the humidity adjusting unit 3 includes, for example, a container 30, a heating unit 31, a plug unit 32, a water supply unit 33, an air supply unit 34, a steam supply unit 35, and humidity. It has a measuring unit 36, a blowing unit 37, and a moisture absorbing unit 38. The container 30, the heating unit 31, the plug unit 32, the water supply unit 33, and the air supply unit 34 form a steam generation unit that generates steam.

容器30には、給水部33を通じて水が給水される。加熱部31は、容器30内の水を加熱するものである。本実施形態において加熱部31は、図3(A)に示すように、容器30の底面に設置されたヒーターにより構成され、容器30の外部側底面側から容器30の内部の水を加熱する。 Water is supplied to the container 30 through the water supply unit 33. The heating unit 31 heats the water in the container 30. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the heating unit 31 is composed of a heater installed on the bottom surface of the container 30 and heats the water inside the container 30 from the outside bottom surface side of the container 30.

栓部32は、図3(A)に示すように、容器30の開口30Aに栓をして閉じるものである。栓部32は、柱状、又は部分錐状に形成される。そして、栓部32は、自身を上下方向Vに貫通する孔321~323を有する。孔321は、以下で説明する給水管331を通すためのものである。孔322は、以下で説明する空気供給管342を通すためのものである。孔323は、以下で説明する蒸気供給管351を通すためのものである。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the plug portion 32 plugs and closes the opening 30A of the container 30. The plug portion 32 is formed in a columnar or partial cone shape. The plug portion 32 has holes 321 to 323 that penetrate the plug portion 32 in the vertical direction V. The hole 321 is for passing the water supply pipe 331 described below. The hole 322 is for passing the air supply pipe 342 described below. The hole 323 is for passing the steam supply pipe 351 described below.

給水部33は、容器30の外部から容器30の内部に水を供給するためのものである。給水部33は、図3(A)に示すように、漏斗330と、給水管331と、給水側開閉部332と、により構成される。漏斗330には、給水管331が接続される。給水管331は、栓部32の孔321を通されて、先端が容器30の内部まで延びる。漏斗330から水を入れると、給水管331を通って容器30に水が入る。給水側開閉部332は、給水部33を開閉するものである。給水側開閉部332により給水部33を閉じると、容器30の内部と外部の連通は遮断され、給水側開閉部332により給水部33を開くと、容器30の内部と外部は連通する。給水側開閉部332は、例えば、漏斗330の蓋、又は、給水管331の栓、又は、給水管331を開閉する弁により構成される。 The water supply unit 33 is for supplying water from the outside of the container 30 to the inside of the container 30. As shown in FIG. 3A, the water supply unit 33 includes a funnel 330, a water supply pipe 331, and a water supply side opening / closing unit 332. A water supply pipe 331 is connected to the funnel 330. The tip of the water supply pipe 331 extends to the inside of the container 30 through the hole 321 of the plug portion 32. When water is poured from the funnel 330, the water enters the container 30 through the water supply pipe 331. The water supply side opening / closing unit 332 opens / closes the water supply unit 33. When the water supply unit 33 is closed by the water supply side opening / closing unit 332, the communication between the inside and the outside of the container 30 is cut off, and when the water supply unit 33 is opened by the water supply side opening / closing unit 332, the inside and the outside of the container 30 communicate with each other. The water supply side opening / closing portion 332 is composed of, for example, a lid of the funnel 330, a plug of the water supply pipe 331, or a valve for opening / closing the water supply pipe 331.

空気供給部34は、容器30内の水中に空気を供給するものである。これにより、容器30の内部の水は、泡立てられ、容易に蒸気化する。空気供給部34は、図3(A)に示すように、ポンプ341と、空気供給管342と、空気側開閉部343と、により構成される。ポンプ341には、空気供給管342が接続される。空気供給管342は、栓部32の孔322を通されて、先端が容器30の水中まで延びる。ポンプ341から送られた空気が、空気供給管342を通って水中に供給される。空気側開閉部343は、空気供給部34を開閉するものである。空気側開閉部343は、例えば、ポンプ341が有するバルブにより構成される。 The air supply unit 34 supplies air to the water in the container 30. As a result, the water inside the container 30 is whipped and easily vaporized. As shown in FIG. 3A, the air supply unit 34 includes a pump 341, an air supply pipe 342, and an air side opening / closing unit 343. An air supply pipe 342 is connected to the pump 341. The tip of the air supply pipe 342 extends into the water of the container 30 through the hole 322 of the plug portion 32. The air sent from the pump 341 is supplied into the water through the air supply pipe 342. The air side opening / closing unit 343 opens / closes the air supply unit 34. The air-side opening / closing portion 343 is composed of, for example, a valve included in the pump 341.

蒸気供給部35は、容器30内の水蒸気を恒温恒湿室20に供給するものである。水蒸気の供給により恒温恒湿室20の湿度が調整される。蒸気供給部35は、図3(A)に示すように、蒸気供給管351と、蒸気側開閉部352と、により構成される。蒸気供給管351は、一端側は栓部32の孔322と通され、他端側は恒温恒湿室20に接続される。容器30の内部の水蒸気が蒸気供給管351を通って、蒸気供給管351の排出口353から恒温恒湿室20に供給される。蒸気側開閉部352は、蒸気供給部35を開閉するものである。蒸気側開閉部352により蒸気供給部35を閉じると、容器30の内部と恒温恒湿室20の連通は遮断され、蒸気側開閉部352により蒸気供給部35を開くと、容器30の内部と恒温恒湿室20は連通する。なお、容器30の内部の水蒸気を恒温恒湿室20に供給する際、給水側開閉部332により給水部33を通じた外部と容器30の内部との連通を遮断することが好ましい。 The steam supply unit 35 supplies the steam in the container 30 to the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. The humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is adjusted by the supply of steam. As shown in FIG. 3A, the steam supply unit 35 includes a steam supply pipe 351 and a steam side opening / closing unit 352. One end side of the steam supply pipe 351 is passed through the hole 322 of the plug portion 32, and the other end side is connected to the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. The steam inside the container 30 is supplied to the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 from the discharge port 353 of the steam supply pipe 351 through the steam supply pipe 351. The steam side opening / closing unit 352 opens / closes the steam supply unit 35. When the steam supply unit 35 is closed by the steam side opening / closing unit 352, the communication between the inside of the container 30 and the constant temperature / humidity chamber 20 is cut off, and when the steam supply unit 35 is opened by the steam side opening / closing unit 352, the inside of the container 30 and the constant temperature are constant temperature. The constant humidity chamber 20 communicates with each other. When supplying the water vapor inside the container 30 to the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, it is preferable that the water supply side opening / closing unit 332 blocks the communication between the outside and the inside of the container 30 through the water supply unit 33.

なお、日本工業規格で定められた「防湿包装材料の透過湿度試験方法」(カップ法:JIS Z 0208)の条件によれば、恒温恒湿室20の湿度は、90%にする必要がある。このため、図3(A),(B)に示すように、恒温恒湿室20の湿度を測定する湿度測定部36が恒温恒湿室20に設けられる。湿度測定部36での測定結果は制御部9に送信される。制御部9は、湿度測定部36での測定結果に応じて、蒸気側開閉部352を開閉して恒温恒湿室20の湿度を90%に保つ。 According to the conditions of the "permeation humidity test method for moisture-proof packaging material" (cup method: JIS Z 0208) defined by Japanese Industrial Standards, the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 needs to be 90%. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a humidity measuring unit 36 for measuring the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is provided in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. The measurement result of the humidity measuring unit 36 is transmitted to the control unit 9. The control unit 9 opens and closes the steam side opening / closing unit 352 according to the measurement result of the humidity measuring unit 36 to keep the humidity of the constant temperature / humidity chamber 20 at 90%.

送風部37は、恒温恒湿室20の内部の水蒸気を水平方向に送風する。送風部37は、ファン370により構成される。そのファン370の正面側は、図3(B)に示すように、容器100を向き、ファン370の背面側は、蒸気供給管351の排出口353を向く。この場合、ファン370は、容器100に向かう水平方向に水蒸気を送風する。 The blower unit 37 blows the water vapor inside the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 in the horizontal direction. The blower portion 37 is composed of a fan 370. As shown in FIG. 3B, the front side of the fan 370 faces the container 100, and the back side of the fan 370 faces the discharge port 353 of the steam supply pipe 351. In this case, the fan 370 blows water vapor in the horizontal direction toward the container 100.

ファン370により容器100に向かう水平方向に送風すると、容器100及び容器100の周囲の恒温恒湿室20の構成面で送風が反射されて、図3(B)に示すように、容器100及び測定対象物130の周辺を空気が循環する(図3(B)の太線矢印参照)。結果、容器100及び測定対象物130の周辺に空気の対流が生じる。これにより、恒温恒湿室20の温度及び湿度が均一化されて、恒温恒湿室20の温度及び湿度が一定となる。 When the air is blown horizontally toward the container 100 by the fan 370, the air is reflected on the constituent surfaces of the container 100 and the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 around the container 100, and the air is reflected on the container 100 and the measurement as shown in FIG. 3 (B). Air circulates around the object 130 (see the thick arrow in FIG. 3B). As a result, air convection occurs around the container 100 and the object to be measured 130. As a result, the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 are made uniform, and the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 become constant.

水分吸収部38は、図3(A),(B)に示すように、水分を吸収する材料により構成されるものであり、例えば、恒温恒湿室20における蒸気供給管351の排出口353の直下(ファン370の背後側)に配置される。蒸気供給管351から水蒸気が供給されると、蒸気供給管351の排出口353から水蒸気が液化した水滴が垂れて、恒温恒湿室20には、水滴が貯まる。水分吸収部38は、この液化した水分(水滴)を吸収する。なお、水分吸収部38の配置場所は、排出口353の直下(ファン370の背後側)に限定されるものではなく、恒温恒湿室20内のその他の場所であってもよい。水分を吸収する材料として、例えば、スポンジ、布、不織布等が挙げられる。また、ファン370の送風に起因して生じる恒温恒湿室20内の気流により、水分吸収部38に吸収された水分は、効率良く蒸気化される。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the moisture absorbing portion 38 is made of a material that absorbs moisture, and is, for example, the discharge port 353 of the steam supply pipe 351 in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. It is placed directly below (behind the fan 370). When steam is supplied from the steam supply pipe 351, water droplets liquefied from the steam drips from the discharge port 353 of the steam supply pipe 351, and the water droplets are accumulated in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. The water absorbing unit 38 absorbs the liquefied water (water droplets). The location of the moisture absorbing portion 38 is not limited to directly below the discharge port 353 (behind the fan 370), and may be another location in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. Examples of the material that absorbs moisture include sponges, cloths, and non-woven fabrics. Further, the moisture absorbed by the moisture absorbing portion 38 is efficiently vaporized by the air flow in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 generated by the blowing air of the fan 370.

<温度調整部>
温度調整部4は、恒温恒湿室20の温度を調整するものである。温度調整部4は、図1及び図2に示すように、ペルチェ素子40と、ヒートシンク41と、ファン42と、を有する。ペルチェ素子40は、ヒートシンク41の受熱面41Aに接触するように設けられる。ヒートシンク41は、受熱面41Aとは反対側にフィン41Bを有する。ファン42は、ヒートシンク41のフィン41B側に配置され、フィン41Bから受熱面41Aに向かって送風する。温度調整部4は、ペルチェ素子40が筐体2の恒温恒湿室20の外壁2Aに接触した状態で筐体2に固定される。
<Temperature control unit>
The temperature adjusting unit 4 adjusts the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the temperature adjusting unit 4 has a Pelche element 40, a heat sink 41, and a fan 42. The Pelche element 40 is provided so as to be in contact with the heat receiving surface 41A of the heat sink 41. The heat sink 41 has fins 41B on the side opposite to the heat receiving surface 41A. The fan 42 is arranged on the fin 41B side of the heat sink 41, and blows air from the fin 41B toward the heat receiving surface 41A. The temperature adjusting unit 4 is fixed to the housing 2 in a state where the Pelche element 40 is in contact with the outer wall 2A of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 of the housing 2.

なお、日本工業規格で定められた「防湿包装材料の透過湿度試験方法」(カップ法:JIS Z 0208)の条件によれば、恒温恒湿室20の温度は、40度にする必要がある。このため、図3(A),(B)に示すように、恒温恒湿室20の温度を測定する温度測定部43が恒温恒湿室20に設けられる。温度測定部43での測定結果は制御部9に送信される。制御部9は、温度測定部43での測定結果に応じて、ペルチェ素子40を制御し、恒温恒湿室20の温度を40度に保つ。具体的にペルチェ素子40は、制御部9の制御の下、恒温恒湿室20の外壁2Aを加熱及び/又は冷却して恒温恒湿室20の温度を40度に保つ。なお、本実施形態では、湿度測定部36及び温度測定部43は、両方の機能を有する温湿度センサで構成されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、互いに独立した別々のセンサで構成されてもよい。 According to the conditions of the "permeation humidity test method for moisture-proof packaging material" (cup method: JIS Z 0208) defined by Japanese Industrial Standards, the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 needs to be 40 degrees. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a temperature measuring unit 43 for measuring the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is provided in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. The measurement result of the temperature measuring unit 43 is transmitted to the control unit 9. The control unit 9 controls the Pelche element 40 according to the measurement result of the temperature measurement unit 43, and keeps the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 at 40 degrees. Specifically, the Pelche element 40 heats and / or cools the outer wall 2A of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 under the control of the control unit 9 to keep the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 at 40 degrees. In the present embodiment, the humidity measuring unit 36 and the temperature measuring unit 43 are composed of temperature / humidity sensors having both functions, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the humidity measuring unit 36 and the temperature measuring unit 43 are composed of separate sensors independent of each other. May be done.

<容器支持部>
容器支持部5は、図3(A)に示すように、容器100が恒温恒湿室20に位置するように容器100を支持するものである。容器支持部5は、図5に示すように、容器側支持台50と、支持柱51と、開閉部52と、支持脚部53と、脚側支持台54と、を有する。
<Container support>
As shown in FIG. 3A, the container support portion 5 supports the container 100 so that the container 100 is located in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the container support portion 5 has a container-side support base 50, a support pillar 51, an opening / closing portion 52, a support leg portion 53, and a leg-side support base 54.

容器側支持台50は、図5に示すように、容器100を載置する載置面50Aを有する。容器側支持台50は、載置面50Aに載置された容器100を支持する。支持柱51は、容器側支持台50を支持する筒状の管部材である。そして、支持柱51は、一端側において容器側支持台50の中央領域において容器側支持台50に連結され、且つ、連通孔24を通過し、他端側において開閉部52に連結される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the container-side support base 50 has a mounting surface 50A on which the container 100 is placed. The container-side support base 50 supports the container 100 mounted on the mounting surface 50A. The support column 51 is a tubular tube member that supports the container-side support base 50. The support pillar 51 is connected to the container-side support base 50 in the central region of the container-side support base 50 on one end side, passes through the communication hole 24, and is connected to the opening / closing portion 52 on the other end side.

開閉部52は、連通孔24を開閉するものである。開閉部52は、開閉部52の中央領域において支持柱51に連結される。具体的に開閉部52は、図4(A)の上段図に示すように、蓋部520と、シール部材521と、を有する。蓋部520は、例えば、板状に形成され、連通孔24を覆って閉じ得る形状・大きさを有する。蓋部520は、支持柱51に連結される。また、蓋部520は、自身の厚み方向に貫通する蓋側孔523を有する。蓋側孔523は、後述するセンタリング機構8の一部(センタリング用孔)を構成する。 The opening / closing portion 52 opens / closes the communication hole 24. The opening / closing portion 52 is connected to the support pillar 51 in the central region of the opening / closing portion 52. Specifically, the opening / closing portion 52 has a lid portion 520 and a sealing member 521, as shown in the upper view of FIG. 4A. The lid portion 520 is formed in a plate shape, for example, and has a shape and size that can cover and close the communication hole 24. The lid portion 520 is connected to the support column 51. Further, the lid portion 520 has a lid side hole 523 that penetrates in the thickness direction of the lid portion 520. The lid side hole 523 constitutes a part (centering hole) of the centering mechanism 8 described later.

シール部材521は、図4(A)の上段図に示すように、蓋部520の連通孔24側(上方側)を向く上面520Aを起点として凸となると共に、環状に連なり、境界壁23の環状凹面27に挿入可能に構成される。シール部材521は、例えば、断面が略円形の環状のパッキンにより構成される。シール部材521となるパッキンが環状凹面27に押し付けられると、パッキンは、連通孔24を取り囲むと共に、蓋部520と協働して、第一補助室21側から連通孔24を塞ぐ。つまり、シール部材521と環状凹面27とで、連通孔24を塞いで恒温恒湿室20をシールするシール機構が構成される。シール機構が以上のように構成されれば、確実に恒温恒湿室20をシールすることができる。 As shown in the upper view of FIG. 4A, the seal member 521 is convex starting from the upper surface 520A facing the communication hole 24 side (upper side) of the lid portion 520, and is connected in an annular shape to the boundary wall 23. It is configured to be insertable on the annular concave surface 27. The seal member 521 is composed of, for example, an annular packing having a substantially circular cross section. When the packing serving as the sealing member 521 is pressed against the annular concave surface 27, the packing surrounds the communication hole 24 and cooperates with the lid portion 520 to close the communication hole 24 from the first auxiliary chamber 21 side. That is, the sealing member 521 and the annular concave surface 27 form a sealing mechanism that closes the communication hole 24 and seals the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20. If the sealing mechanism is configured as described above, the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 can be reliably sealed.

なお、第一補助室21の天井面21Aには、環状凹面27が設けられていなくても良い。この場合、シール部材521は、天井面21Aの平面部に押し付けられて蓋部520と協働して、第一補助室21側から連通孔24を塞ぐ。また、シール部材521は、第一補助室21の天井面21Aから凸となるように設けられていてもよい。この場合、上下方向Vにおいて天井面21Aに対向する蓋部520の上面520Aに、環状凹面27に相当する環状凹面が設けられてもよい。いずれにしても、シール部材521は、蓋部520の上面520Aと第一補助室21の天井面21Aとの間に配置される。 The ceiling surface 21A of the first auxiliary chamber 21 may not be provided with the annular concave surface 27. In this case, the seal member 521 is pressed against the flat surface portion of the ceiling surface 21A and cooperates with the lid portion 520 to close the communication hole 24 from the first auxiliary chamber 21 side. Further, the seal member 521 may be provided so as to be convex from the ceiling surface 21A of the first auxiliary chamber 21. In this case, an annular concave surface corresponding to the annular concave surface 27 may be provided on the upper surface 520A of the lid portion 520 facing the ceiling surface 21A in the vertical direction V. In any case, the seal member 521 is arranged between the upper surface 520A of the lid portion 520 and the ceiling surface 21A of the first auxiliary chamber 21.

支持脚部53は、図3~図5に示すように、開閉部52から上下方向Vの下方側に延在するものであり、本実施形態では3つ設けられる。なお、図3、図5~図7は断面図であるため、2つの支持脚部53しか描かれていないが、実際は、紙面手前側にもう一つの支持脚部53がある。そして、支持脚部53は、境界壁25に設けられる連通孔26を通過して、第一補助室21から第二補助室22にまたがるように延びる。支持脚部53の下端は、第二補助室22において脚側支持台54に固定される。脚側支持台54は、板状に構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the support leg portions 53 extend downward from the opening / closing portion 52 in the vertical direction V, and three support leg portions 53 are provided in the present embodiment. Since FIGS. 3 and 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views, only two support legs 53 are drawn, but in reality, there is another support leg 53 on the front side of the paper. Then, the support leg portion 53 passes through the communication hole 26 provided in the boundary wall 25 and extends from the first auxiliary chamber 21 to the second auxiliary chamber 22. The lower end of the support leg portion 53 is fixed to the leg-side support base 54 in the second auxiliary chamber 22. The leg-side support base 54 is configured in a plate shape.

容器支持部5は、後述する昇降機構7により上下方向Vに昇降する。容器支持部5が下降すると、図6(A)に示すように、脚側支持台54は重量測定部6の上面である測定面60に接触する。そして、容器支持部5、容器100、塩化カルシウム(無水)120及び測定対象物130の全重量が、測定面60を通じて重量測定部6にかかる。容器支持部5が上昇すると、図5に示すように、脚側支持台54は重量測定部6の測定面60から離れ、重量測定部6に重量がかからない。 The container support portion 5 moves up and down in the vertical direction V by an elevating mechanism 7 described later. When the container support portion 5 is lowered, as shown in FIG. 6A, the leg-side support base 54 comes into contact with the measurement surface 60 which is the upper surface of the weight measurement portion 6. Then, the total weight of the container support portion 5, the container 100, the calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120, and the measurement object 130 is applied to the weight measurement unit 6 through the measurement surface 60. When the container support portion 5 rises, as shown in FIG. 5, the leg-side support base 54 separates from the measurement surface 60 of the weight measurement unit 6, and no weight is applied to the weight measurement unit 6.

<重量測定部>
重量測定部6は、容器支持部5(脚側支持台54)の下方側に位置し、容器支持部5を通じて測定対象物130を透過して塩化カルシウム120に吸収された水分の重量を測定するものである。重量測定部6の上面である測定面60に容器支持部5が載置されると、容器支持部5、容器100、塩化カルシウム(無水)120及び測定対象物130の全重量が重量測定部6にかかり、重量測定部6で重量が測定される。重量測定部6は、例えば、電子天秤により構成される。
<Weight measurement unit>
The weight measuring unit 6 is located on the lower side of the container support portion 5 (leg-side support base 54), and measures the weight of water absorbed by the calcium chloride 120 through the measuring object 130 through the container support portion 5. It is a thing. When the container support portion 5 is placed on the measurement surface 60 which is the upper surface of the weight measurement unit 6, the total weight of the container support portion 5, the container 100, the calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120 and the measurement object 130 is the weight measurement unit 6. The weight is measured by the weight measuring unit 6. The weight measuring unit 6 is composed of, for example, an electronic balance.

<昇降機構>
昇降機構7は、容器支持部5と共に容器100を上下方向Vに昇降させるものである。昇降機構7は、図3(A)及び図5に示すように、例えば、モーター70と、第一ギヤ71と、第二ギヤ72と、駆動軸73と、変換部74と、押圧部材75と、位置検出部76と、を有する。
<Elevating mechanism>
The elevating mechanism 7 moves the container 100 up and down together with the container support portion 5 in the vertical direction V. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 5, for example, the elevating mechanism 7 includes a motor 70, a first gear 71, a second gear 72, a drive shaft 73, a conversion unit 74, and a pressing member 75. , And a position detection unit 76.

モーター70は、第一ギヤ71を回動させる。第一ギヤ71は、図5に示すように、第二ギヤ72に噛み合うように構成される。第一ギヤ71は、第二ギヤ72よりも径及び歯数が少ない。第一ギヤ71が回動すると、第二ギヤ72は回動する。駆動軸73は、図3(A)及び図5に示すように、第二ギヤ72の中心に連結され、第二ギヤ72の回動に連動して駆動軸73も回動する。つまり、駆動軸73には、第一ギヤ71及び第二ギヤ72を通じてモーター70の回動力が伝達される。 The motor 70 rotates the first gear 71. As shown in FIG. 5, the first gear 71 is configured to mesh with the second gear 72. The first gear 71 has a smaller diameter and fewer teeth than the second gear 72. When the first gear 71 rotates, the second gear 72 rotates. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 5, the drive shaft 73 is connected to the center of the second gear 72, and the drive shaft 73 also rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the second gear 72. That is, the rotational power of the motor 70 is transmitted to the drive shaft 73 through the first gear 71 and the second gear 72.

変換部74は、駆動軸73の回動を押圧部材75の上下方向Vの昇降移動に変換するものである。変換部74は、図5に示すように、例えば、カム740と、案内部741と、を有する。カム740は、駆動軸73に連結され、駆動軸73の回動に連動してカム740も回動する。カム740は、例えば、きのこ形カムにより構成される。 The conversion unit 74 converts the rotation of the drive shaft 73 into a vertical movement of the pressing member 75 in the vertical direction V. As shown in FIG. 5, the conversion unit 74 has, for example, a cam 740 and a guide unit 741. The cam 740 is connected to the drive shaft 73, and the cam 740 also rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the drive shaft 73. The cam 740 is composed of, for example, a mushroom-shaped cam.

押圧部材75は、カム740により上下方向Vに所定のストロークだけ移動する。図6(A)に示すように、上下方向Vにおける押圧部材75の移動範囲(以下、押圧部材移動範囲と呼ぶ。)の最下点に押圧部材75が位置する時、カム740は、押圧部材75に接触していない。この最下点状態から、モーター70、第一ギヤ71、第二ギヤ72、及び駆動軸73から成る回動機構が時計周りに回動すると、押圧部材75の受け面750にカム740が接触して、図6(B)に示すように、押圧部材75を上下方向Vの上方側に徐々に押し上げる。そして、図7(A)に示すように、押圧部材75が、押圧部材移動範囲の最高点に到達すると、それ以降は、図7(B)に示すように、カム740が押圧部材75の受け面750に接触しつつ、押圧部材75は徐々に下降する。そして、カム740が一回転し終わる頃には、カム740は押圧部材75から離れて、押圧部材75は押圧部材移動範囲の最下点に戻る(図6(A)参照)。つまり、カム740が一回転する過程において、押圧部材75は、カム740に押圧され、押圧部材移動範囲の最下点と最高点の間を往復移動可能である。 The pressing member 75 is moved by the cam 740 in the vertical direction V by a predetermined stroke. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the pressing member 75 is located at the lowest point of the moving range of the pressing member 75 in the vertical direction V (hereinafter referred to as the pressing member moving range), the cam 740 is the pressing member. Not in contact with 75. When the rotation mechanism including the motor 70, the first gear 71, the second gear 72, and the drive shaft 73 rotates clockwise from this lowest point state, the cam 740 comes into contact with the receiving surface 750 of the pressing member 75. Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pressing member 75 is gradually pushed up toward the upper side in the vertical direction V. Then, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the pressing member 75 reaches the highest point of the pressing member moving range, thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7B, the cam 740 receives the pressing member 75. The pressing member 75 gradually descends while in contact with the surface 750. Then, by the time the cam 740 completes one rotation, the cam 740 separates from the pressing member 75, and the pressing member 75 returns to the lowest point of the pressing member moving range (see FIG. 6A). That is, in the process of one rotation of the cam 740, the pressing member 75 is pressed by the cam 740 and can reciprocate between the lowest point and the highest point of the pressing member moving range.

案内部741は、押圧部材75を上下方向Vに案内する。案内部741は、図5に示すように、押圧部材75を向く側にL字面745を有する2つの案内部材744により構成される。2つの案内部材744は、それぞれ押圧部材75の側面755の近傍、且つ押圧部材75の幅方向の両側から押圧部材75を挟み込むような位置において筐体2の内部で固定される。 The guide portion 741 guides the pressing member 75 in the vertical direction V. As shown in FIG. 5, the guide portion 741 is composed of two guide members 744 having an L-shaped surface 745 on the side facing the pressing member 75. The two guide members 744 are fixed inside the housing 2 at positions near the side surface 755 of the pressing member 75 and at positions such that the pressing member 75 is sandwiched from both sides of the pressing member 75 in the width direction.

そして、L字面745は、図5に示すように、上下方向Vに延在する案内面745Aと、最下点で押圧部材75を支持可能な支持面745Bと、を有する。案内面745Aは、押圧部材75の側面755の近傍において側面755に対向する。押圧部材75がカム740に押し上げられる間は、押圧部材75は、案内面745Aにより上下方向Vに案内される。また、押圧部材75の側面755にもL字面751が設けられる。L字面751のうち、押圧部材75の幅方向に延びる面751Aが支持面745Bに接触することにより押圧部材75は、最下点で案内部材744に支持される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the L-shaped surface 745 has a guide surface 745A extending in the vertical direction V and a support surface 745B capable of supporting the pressing member 75 at the lowest point. The guide surface 745A faces the side surface 755 in the vicinity of the side surface 755 of the pressing member 75. While the pressing member 75 is pushed up by the cam 740, the pressing member 75 is guided in the vertical direction V by the guide surface 745A. Further, an L-shaped surface 751 is also provided on the side surface 755 of the pressing member 75. Of the L-shaped surface 751, the surface 751A extending in the width direction of the pressing member 75 comes into contact with the support surface 745B, so that the pressing member 75 is supported by the guide member 744 at the lowest point.

押圧部材75は、容器支持部5を上方側に向かって押圧可能に設けられる。具体的に押圧部材75は、図5に示すように、蓋部520の直下で、上下方向Vに移動自在に設けられる。つまり、押圧部材75は、特定の箇所に拘束されていない。押圧部材75が上昇すると、開閉部52(蓋部520)に対向する押圧部材75は、蓋部520を押圧して容器支持部5を押し上げる。また、押圧部材75が下降すると、蓋部520と共に容器支持部5は下降する。 The pressing member 75 is provided so that the container support portion 5 can be pressed upward. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the pressing member 75 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction V directly under the lid portion 520. That is, the pressing member 75 is not constrained to a specific location. When the pressing member 75 rises, the pressing member 75 facing the opening / closing portion 52 (cover portion 520) presses the lid portion 520 and pushes up the container support portion 5. Further, when the pressing member 75 is lowered, the container support portion 5 is lowered together with the lid portion 520.

また、押圧部材75は、図5に示すように、押圧側凸部753を有する。そして、押圧側凸部753は、図4(A)の上段図に示すように、上下方向Vにおいて開閉部52(蓋部520)に対向する対向面(押圧面752)を起点として上下方向Vの上方側に凸となる。また、押圧側凸部753は、押圧側凸部753の凸方向に沿って対向面(押圧面752)から離れるに従って、水平方向Hにおける押圧側凸部753の幅が小さくなるように傾斜するテーパー面754を、押圧側凸部753の先端、又はその近傍に有する。また、テーパー面754は、図4(A)の上段図に示すように、凸方向に直交する押圧側凸部753の幅方向の両側に設けられていることが好ましい。以上のように構成される押圧側凸部753は、蓋側孔523と協働してセンタリング機構8を構成する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the pressing member 75 has a pressing side convex portion 753. Then, as shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 4A, the pressing side convex portion 753 has a vertical direction V starting from a facing surface (pressing surface 752) facing the opening / closing portion 52 (cover portion 520) in the vertical direction V. It becomes convex on the upper side of. Further, the pressing side convex portion 753 is tapered so that the width of the pressing side convex portion 753 in the horizontal direction H becomes smaller as the pressing side convex portion 753 moves away from the facing surface (pressing surface 752) along the convex direction of the pressing side convex portion 753. The surface 754 is provided at or near the tip of the pressing side convex portion 753. Further, as shown in the upper view of FIG. 4A, the tapered surface 754 is preferably provided on both sides in the width direction of the pressing side convex portion 753 orthogonal to the convex direction. The pressing side convex portion 753 configured as described above constitutes the centering mechanism 8 in cooperation with the lid side hole 523.

位置検出部76は、容器支持部5の位置を検出するものである。具体的に位置検出部76は、容器支持部5が最高点に位置すること、及び最下点に位置することの双方を検出する。そのような位置検出部は、図8(A)に示すように、ホームセンサフラグ760と、フォトセンサ761と、を有する。ホームセンサフラグ760は、自身の中心に駆動軸73が連結され、駆動軸73の回動に連動して回動する。 The position detection unit 76 detects the position of the container support unit 5. Specifically, the position detection unit 76 detects both that the container support portion 5 is located at the highest point and that the container support portion 5 is located at the lowest point. As shown in FIG. 8A, such a position detection unit has a home sensor flag 760 and a photo sensor 761. The drive shaft 73 is connected to the center of the home sensor flag 760, and rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the drive shaft 73.

また、ホームセンサフラグ760は、第一切り欠き部762及び第二切り欠き部763を有する円盤部材により構成される。第一切り欠き部762及び第二切り欠き部763は、扇形状に円盤部材の一部が切り欠かれた部分である。第一切り欠き部762は、円盤部材の中心角θ1だけ円盤部材の一部が切り欠かれた部分である。第二切り欠き部763は、円盤部材の中心角θ2だけ円盤部材の一部が切り欠かれた部分である。なお、中心角θ1は、中心角θ2よりも大きい。また、ホームセンサフラグ760は、光を遮断可能な材料により構成される。 Further, the home sensor flag 760 is composed of a disk member having a first notch portion 762 and a second notch portion 763. The first notch portion 762 and the second notch portion 763 are portions in which a part of the disk member is cut out in a fan shape. The first notched portion 762 is a portion in which a part of the disk member is cut out by the central angle θ1 of the disk member. The second notch portion 763 is a portion in which a part of the disc member is cut out by the central angle θ2 of the disc member. The central angle θ1 is larger than the central angle θ2. Further, the home sensor flag 760 is made of a material capable of blocking light.

フォトセンサ761は、図8(B)に示すように、発光部764と、受光部765と、配置部766を有する。配置部766は、ホームセンサフラグ760の一方の平面側に発光部764を配置し、ホームセンサフラグ760の他方の平面側に発光部764と対向するように受光部765を配置する。配置部766は、例えば、コの字面767を有する。コの字面767の対向する面の一方側に発光部764が取り付けられ、他方側に受光部765が取り付けられる。配置部766は、フォトセンサ側台部768に設置される。 As shown in FIG. 8B, the photo sensor 761 has a light emitting unit 764, a light receiving unit 765, and an arrangement unit 766. The arrangement unit 766 arranges the light emitting unit 764 on one plane side of the home sensor flag 760, and arranges the light receiving unit 765 on the other plane side of the home sensor flag 760 so as to face the light emitting unit 764. The arrangement portion 766 has, for example, a U-shaped surface 767. The light emitting portion 764 is attached to one side of the facing surfaces of the U-shaped surface 767, and the light receiving portion 765 is attached to the other side. The arrangement portion 766 is installed on the photosensor side base portion 768.

ホームセンサフラグ760が駆動軸73と共に回動している際、第一切り欠き部762及び第二切り欠き部763に対応する位相区間では、発光部764からの光信号を受光部765では受信し続ける。このとき、第一切り欠き部762に対応する位相区間と、第二切り欠き部763に対応する位相区間とでは、受光部765での受信継続時間が異なる。例えば、第一切り欠き部762に対応する位相区間の始点762Aを通過する際に、容器支持部5が上下方向Vの最高点に達し、第二切り欠き部763に対応する位相区間の始点763Aを通過する際に、容器支持部5が上下方向Vの最下点に達するように設定する。そして、第一切り欠き部762に対応する位相区間の方が受光部765での受信継続時間が長くなるため、その受信継続時間が長い状態では、制御部9は、容器支持部5が上昇完了していると判断する。一方、第二切り欠き部763に対応する位相区間の方が受光部765での受信継続時間が短くなるため、その受信継続時間が短い状態では、制御部9は、容器支持部5が下降完了していると判断する。 When the home sensor flag 760 rotates together with the drive shaft 73, the light receiving unit 765 receives the optical signal from the light emitting unit 764 in the phase section corresponding to the first notch portion 762 and the second notch portion 763. continue. At this time, the reception duration in the light receiving unit 765 is different between the phase section corresponding to the first notch portion 762 and the phase section corresponding to the second notch portion 763. For example, when passing through the start point 762A of the phase section corresponding to the first notch portion 762, the container support portion 5 reaches the highest point in the vertical direction V, and the start point 763A of the phase section corresponding to the second notch portion 763 is reached. The container support portion 5 is set to reach the lowest point in the vertical direction V when passing through. Then, since the reception continuation time in the light receiving unit 765 is longer in the phase section corresponding to the first notch portion 762, in the state where the reception continuation time is long, the container support unit 5 of the control unit 9 is completed to rise. Judge that you are doing. On the other hand, since the reception continuation time in the light receiving unit 765 is shorter in the phase section corresponding to the second notch portion 763, in the state where the reception continuation time is short, the container support portion 5 of the control unit 9 is completely lowered. Judge that you are doing.

以上のように、第一切り欠き部762及び第二切り欠き部763に対応する位相区間を設定すれば、制御部9は、容器支持部5が最高点又は最下点に位置するよう、フォトセンサ761からの信号に応じて、モーター70の動作を制御することができる。 As described above, if the phase section corresponding to the first notch portion 762 and the second notch portion 763 is set, the control unit 9 takes a photo so that the container support portion 5 is located at the highest point or the lowest point. The operation of the motor 70 can be controlled according to the signal from the sensor 761.

以上の昇降機構7を構成する構成要素は、電気により動力を生み出す電気駆動部と、電気駆動部の動力を伝達する動力伝達部と、に分けることができる。電気駆動部には、モーター70及び位置検出部76が含まれる。動力伝達部には、第一ギヤ71、第二ギヤ72、駆動軸73、変換部74及び押圧部材75が含まれる。 The components constituting the elevating mechanism 7 can be divided into an electric drive unit that generates power by electricity and a power transmission unit that transmits the power of the electric drive unit. The electric drive unit includes a motor 70 and a position detection unit 76. The power transmission unit includes a first gear 71, a second gear 72, a drive shaft 73, a conversion unit 74, and a pressing member 75.

本実施形態における透湿度測定装置1では、恒温恒湿室20と、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22は、それぞれ連通可能な構造になっている。このため、恒温恒湿室20のみならず、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22も比較的高い湿度を有する。このため、湿気により故障する可能性のある電気駆動部は、恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22の外部に配置されることが好ましい。なお、恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22の外部には、筐体2の外部、及び筐体2の内部であっても、恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22のいずれにも連通しない部屋が含まれる。このような場所であれば、湿気の影響を抑えることができるため、電気駆動部の配置場所として好ましい。本実施形態において電気駆動部は、例えば、図1及び図2に示すように、筐体2の周囲に設けられた設置台部10に電気駆動部を設置することが想定される。本実施形態における設置台部10は、筐体2の内部の境界壁25が筐体2の外部へ延長された部分であるが、これに限定されるものではない。設置台部10には、筐体2の周囲に設けられる全ての台が含まれる。 In the moisture permeability measuring device 1 of the present embodiment, the constant temperature and humidity constant chamber 20, the first auxiliary chamber 21, and the second auxiliary chamber 22 have a structure that allows communication with each other. Therefore, not only the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, but also the first auxiliary chamber 21 and the second auxiliary chamber 22 have relatively high humidity. Therefore, it is preferable that the electric drive unit, which may be damaged by humidity, is arranged outside the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, the first auxiliary chamber 21, and the second auxiliary chamber 22. In addition, outside the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, the first auxiliary room 21, and the second auxiliary room 22, the outside of the housing 2 and even inside the housing 2, the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, the first auxiliary. A room that does not communicate with either the room 21 or the second auxiliary room 22 is included. Such a place is preferable as a place for arranging the electric drive unit because the influence of humidity can be suppressed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, it is assumed that the electric drive unit is installed on the installation base unit 10 provided around the housing 2. The installation base portion 10 in the present embodiment is a portion in which the boundary wall 25 inside the housing 2 is extended to the outside of the housing 2, but is not limited thereto. The installation table portion 10 includes all the tables provided around the housing 2.

一方、動力伝達部は、電気駆動部よりも湿気に強いため、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22のいずれかに配置してもよい。ただし、動力伝達部でも、湿気によりサビが生じたりするものについては、なるべく、恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22の外部に配置する方が好ましい。恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22の外部であれば湿気の影響を抑えることができるため、動力伝達部のうち、湿気に影響を受けやすい部分を恒温恒湿室20、第一補助室21及び第二補助室22の外部に配置することが好ましい。 On the other hand, since the power transmission unit is more resistant to humidity than the electric drive unit, it may be arranged in either the first auxiliary chamber 21 or the second auxiliary chamber 22. However, even in the power transmission unit, if rust is generated due to humidity, it is preferable to arrange the power transmission unit outside the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, the first auxiliary chamber 21, and the second auxiliary chamber 22 as much as possible. Since the influence of humidity can be suppressed outside the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20, the first auxiliary chamber 21, and the second auxiliary chamber 22, the part of the power transmission unit that is easily affected by humidity is the constant temperature and humidity chamber. 20 、 It is preferable to arrange it outside the first auxiliary room 21 and the second auxiliary room 22.

<センタリング機構>
センタリング機構8は、恒温恒湿室20を基準として予め設定された基準中心位置からずれている容器支持部5を基準中心位置にセンタリングするものである。基準中心位置では、図4(B)に示すように、上下方向Vの上方側からシール部材521及び環状凹面27を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて、シール部材521は、全体が環状凹面27で取り囲まれる第一領域(図4(B)では、環状凹面27の外側面27Aと内側面27Bの間の範囲の領域)に重畳する。つまり、上下方向Vにおいて環状凹面27に接近するようにシール部材521が相対移動した際、シール部材521は、全体が第一領域に収まるような位置に位置する。同様に、基準中心位置では、図4(B)に示すように、上下方向Vの上方側から押圧側凸部753及び蓋側孔523を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて、押圧側凸部753は、全体が蓋側孔523で取り囲まれる第二領域(図4(B)では、蓋側孔523の外側面523Aと内側面523Bの間の範囲の領域)に重畳する。つまり、上下方向Vにおいて蓋側孔523に接近するように押圧側凸部753が相対移動した際、押圧側凸部753は、全体が第二領域に収まるような位置に位置する。
<Centering mechanism>
The centering mechanism 8 centers the container support portion 5 deviating from the preset reference center position with respect to the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 to the reference center position. At the reference center position, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the seal member 521 and the annular concave surface 27 are viewed in a plan view from the upper side in the vertical direction V, the seal member 521 as a whole is the annular concave surface 27 in the horizontal direction H. It is superimposed on the first region surrounded by (in FIG. 4B, the region in the range between the outer surface 27A and the inner surface 27B of the annular concave surface 27). That is, when the seal member 521 moves relative to the annular concave surface 27 in the vertical direction V, the seal member 521 is positioned at a position where the entire seal member 521 fits in the first region. Similarly, at the reference center position, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the pressing side convex portion 753 and the lid side hole 523 are viewed in a plan view from the upper side in the vertical direction V, the pressing side convex portion is formed in the horizontal direction H. The 753 is superimposed on the second region (in FIG. 4B, the region between the outer surface 523A and the inner surface 523B of the lid side hole 523), which is entirely surrounded by the lid side hole 523. That is, when the pressing side convex portion 753 moves relative to the lid side hole 523 in the vertical direction V, the pressing side convex portion 753 is located at a position where the entire pressing side convex portion 753 fits in the second region.

さらに、基準中心位置では、図3(A)に示すように、境界壁25の連通孔26に支持脚部53が接触しないような位置に支持脚部53は位置する。結果、基準中心位置では、昇降機構7により下降して容器支持部5が重量測定部6の測定面60に載置された際、図6(A)に示すように、容器支持部5は周囲の筐体2及び動力伝達部等に接触しない状態となる。 Further, at the reference center position, as shown in FIG. 3A, the support leg portion 53 is located at a position where the support leg portion 53 does not come into contact with the communication hole 26 of the boundary wall 25. As a result, at the reference center position, when the container support portion 5 is lowered by the elevating mechanism 7 and placed on the measurement surface 60 of the weight measurement unit 6, the container support portion 5 is around as shown in FIG. 6 (A). It is in a state where it does not come into contact with the housing 2 and the power transmission unit of the above.

センタリング機構8は、図4(B)に示すように、蓋部520の蓋側孔523と、押圧部材75の押圧側凸部753と、により構成される。蓋側孔523は、押圧側凸部753が挿入可能な大きさを有する。特に、水平方向Hにおける蓋側孔523の孔幅は、水平方向Hにおける押圧側凸部753の幅と同じか、わずかに大きい程度が好ましい。なお、図5に示すように、蓋側孔523内で押圧側凸部753が水平方向Hに移動しても、支持脚部53が連通孔26に接触しない範囲で、蓋側孔523の孔幅及び押圧側凸部753の幅は決定される。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the centering mechanism 8 is composed of a lid side hole 523 of the lid portion 520 and a pressing side convex portion 753 of the pressing member 75. The lid side hole 523 has a size into which the pressing side convex portion 753 can be inserted. In particular, the hole width of the lid side hole 523 in the horizontal direction H is preferably the same as or slightly larger than the width of the pressing side convex portion 753 in the horizontal direction H. As shown in FIG. 5, even if the pressing side convex portion 753 moves in the horizontal direction H in the lid side hole 523, the hole of the lid side hole 523 does not come into contact with the communication hole 26. The width and the width of the pressing side convex portion 753 are determined.

図4(B)に示すように、容器支持部5が基準中心位置に位置する場合、上下方向Vの上方側から押圧側凸部753及び蓋側孔523を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて、押圧側凸部753は、全体が蓋側孔523の第一領域に重畳する。このため、押圧部材75が上下方向Vの上方側に移動すると、押圧側凸部753のテーパー面754は、蓋側孔523の開口523Cに接触すること無く、ちょうど蓋側孔523に嵌まり込む。 As shown in FIG. 4B, when the container support portion 5 is located at the reference center position, in the horizontal direction H when the pressing side convex portion 753 and the lid side hole 523 are viewed in a plan view from the upper side in the vertical direction V. , The pressing side convex portion 753 is entirely superimposed on the first region of the lid side hole 523. Therefore, when the pressing member 75 moves upward in the vertical direction V, the tapered surface 754 of the pressing side convex portion 753 just fits into the lid side hole 523 without contacting the opening 523C of the lid side hole 523. ..

一方、図9(A)に示すように、容器支持部5が基準中心位置からずれている場合、上下方向Vにおいて、上下方向Vの上方側から押圧側凸部753及び蓋側孔523を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて、押圧側凸部753は、蓋側孔523の第一領域とは一部が重畳し、残りが第一領域外に位置する。つまり、水平方向Hにおいて、押圧側凸部753は、蓋側孔523から一部がはみ出た状態になる。このため、押圧部材75が上下方向Vの上方側に移動すると、図9(B)に示すように、押圧側凸部753のテーパー面754は、蓋側孔523の下方側(押圧側凸部753に近位側)の開口523Cに接触する。しかし、そのまま押圧側凸部753が上方に移動すると、蓋側孔523の開口523Cと共に容器支持部5全体がテーパー面754に案内されて、テーパー面754に沿う方向にスライド移動する。そして、図9(C)に示すように、押圧側凸部753は、蓋側孔523に嵌まり込む。つまり、押圧側凸部753は、センタリング用凸部として機能し、蓋側孔523は、センタリング用凸部を受け入れるセンタリング用孔として機能する。そして、センタリング用凸部(押圧側凸部753)を有する動力伝達部が上方に移動する過程で、センタリング用孔(蓋側孔523)を有する容器支持部5は、基準中心位置に向かってセンタリングされる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the container support portion 5 is deviated from the reference center position, the pressing side convex portion 753 and the lid side hole 523 are flat in the vertical direction V from the upper side in the vertical direction V. When viewed, in the horizontal direction H, the pressing side convex portion 753 partially overlaps with the first region of the lid side hole 523, and the rest is located outside the first region. That is, in the horizontal direction H, the pressing side convex portion 753 is in a state in which a part thereof protrudes from the lid side hole 523. Therefore, when the pressing member 75 moves to the upper side in the vertical direction V, as shown in FIG. 9B, the tapered surface 754 of the pressing side convex portion 753 becomes the lower side (pressing side convex portion) of the lid side hole 523. Contact the opening 523C (proximal to 753). However, when the pressing side convex portion 753 moves upward as it is, the entire container support portion 5 is guided to the tapered surface 754 together with the opening 523C of the lid side hole 523, and slides in the direction along the tapered surface 754. Then, as shown in FIG. 9C, the pressing side convex portion 753 is fitted into the lid side hole 523. That is, the pressing side convex portion 753 functions as a centering convex portion, and the lid side hole 523 functions as a centering hole for receiving the centering convex portion. Then, in the process of moving the power transmission portion having the centering convex portion (pressing side convex portion 753) upward, the container support portion 5 having the centering hole (cover side hole 523) is centered toward the reference center position. Will be done.

なお、図9(B)に示すように、容器支持部5がセンタリングされるには、上下方向Vの上方側から押圧側凸部753及び蓋側孔523を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて、押圧側凸部753の幅方向(水平方向H)の両側に設けられる両テーパー面754が蓋側孔523の第一領域と重畳する必要がある。一方のテーパー面754全体が蓋側孔523の第一領域外に位置する程度に、容器支持部5が基準中心位置からずれている場合、容器支持部5はセンタリングされない。なお、一方のテーパー面754全体が蓋側孔523の第一領域外に位置する前に、支持脚部53が連通孔26に接触するように透湿度測定装置1が構成されれば、センタリングされない状況にならない。 As shown in FIG. 9B, in order for the container support portion 5 to be centered, in the horizontal direction H when the pressing side convex portion 753 and the lid side hole 523 are viewed in a plan view from the upper side in the vertical direction V. Both tapered surfaces 754 provided on both sides of the pressing side convex portion 753 in the width direction (horizontal direction H) need to overlap with the first region of the lid side hole 523. If the container support portion 5 is displaced from the reference center position to such an extent that the entire tapered surface 754 is located outside the first region of the lid side hole 523, the container support portion 5 is not centered. If the moisture permeability measuring device 1 is configured so that the support leg 53 comes into contact with the communication hole 26 before the entire tapered surface 754 is located outside the first region of the lid side hole 523, it will not be centered. It doesn't become a situation.

<センタリング機構の変形例>
また、図10(A)に示すように、蓋側孔523の下方側にテーパー面524が設けられてもよい。テーパー面524は、蓋側孔523の下方側の開口523Cを起点として、蓋側孔523の貫通方向(蓋部520の厚み方向)に沿って上下方向Vの上方側に進むに従って、水平方向Hにおける蓋側孔523の孔幅が小さくなるように傾斜する。このように蓋側孔523が構成されれば、押圧側凸部753にテーパー面754がなくても、基準中心位置からずれた容器支持部5を基準中心位置にセンタリングすることができる。図10(A)に示すように、上下方向Vの上方側から押圧側凸部753及び蓋側孔523を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて、押圧側凸部753は、全体が蓋側孔523と重畳すると共に、テーパー面524に重畳するように容器支持部5が基準中心位置からずれていれば、押圧側凸部753が上下方向Vの上方側に移動する際、押圧側凸部753はテーパー面524に案内されて、容器支持部5は、基準中心位置にセンタリングされる。
<Modification example of centering mechanism>
Further, as shown in FIG. 10A, a tapered surface 524 may be provided on the lower side of the lid side hole 523. The tapered surface 524 starts from the opening 523C on the lower side of the lid side hole 523 and advances in the vertical direction V upward along the penetration direction of the lid side hole 523 (thickness direction of the lid portion 520), and is horizontally H. The hole width of the lid side hole 523 in the above is inclined so as to be small. If the lid side hole 523 is configured in this way, the container support portion 5 deviated from the reference center position can be centered at the reference center position even if the pressing side convex portion 753 does not have the tapered surface 754. As shown in FIG. 10A, when the pressing side convex portion 753 and the lid side hole 523 are viewed in a plan view from the upper side in the vertical direction V, the pressing side convex portion 753 as a whole is the lid side hole in the horizontal direction H. If the container support portion 5 is displaced from the reference center position so as to overlap with the 523 and overlap with the tapered surface 524, when the pressing side convex portion 753 moves upward in the vertical direction V, the pressing side convex portion 753 Is guided by the tapered surface 524, and the container support portion 5 is centered at the reference center position.

図10(B)に示すように、さらに、押圧側凸部753がテーパー面754を有し、蓋側孔523がテーパー面524を有するように構成すると、容器支持部5が基準中心位置から大きくずれていても容器支持部5は、基準中心位置にセンタリングされる。つまり、センタリング機能を発揮できるための基準中心位置からの容器支持部5のずれ量を大きくすることができる。上下方向Vの上方側から押圧側凸部753及び蓋側孔523を平面視した際、水平方向Hにおいて同じ側にある押圧側凸部753がテーパー面754と、蓋側孔523のテーパー面524が重畳していれば、容器支持部5は、基準中心位置にセンタリングされる。 As shown in FIG. 10B, when the pressing side convex portion 753 has a tapered surface 754 and the lid side hole 523 has a tapered surface 524, the container support portion 5 is larger than the reference center position. The container support portion 5 is centered at the reference center position even if it is displaced. That is, the amount of deviation of the container support portion 5 from the reference center position for exhibiting the centering function can be increased. When the pressing side convex portion 753 and the lid side hole 523 are viewed in a plan view from the upper side in the vertical direction V, the pressing side convex portion 753 on the same side in the horizontal direction H has the tapered surface 754 and the tapered surface 524 of the lid side hole 523. If is superimposed, the container support portion 5 is centered at the reference center position.

また、図10(C)に示すように、蓋部520の蓋側孔523に相当する凹部230が境界壁23(筐体2)に設けられ、押圧部材75の押圧側凸部753に相当する蓋側凸部522が蓋部520(容器支持部5)の上面520Aに設けられてもよい。そして、蓋側凸部522は、テーパー面754に相当するテーパー面525を有する。容器支持部5が基準中心位置からずれていても、容器支持部5が押圧部材75に押し上げられて、テーパー面525が凹部230の開口231に接触すると、容器支持部5は、テーパー面525で基準中心位置に案内されてセンタリングされる。また、センタリング機構8として、蓋部520の蓋側孔523及び押圧部材75の押圧側凸部753、並びに、境界壁23の凹部230及び蓋部520の蓋側凸部522の双方が設けられてもよい。この場合、蓋側凸部522がセンタリング用凸部として機能し、凹部230がセンタリング用孔として機能する。さらに、凹部230に相当する環状凹面27と、蓋側凸部522に相当すると共に、テーパー面525に相当するテーパー面526(図10(C)参照)を有するシール部材521とによりセンタリング機構8が構成されてもよい。つまり、シール機構がセンタリング機構8をも兼ねるように構成されてもよい。この場合、シール部材521がセンタリング用凸部として機能し、環状凹面27がセンタリング用孔として機能する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10C, a recess 230 corresponding to the lid side hole 523 of the lid portion 520 is provided on the boundary wall 23 (housing 2), and corresponds to the pressing side convex portion 753 of the pressing member 75. The lid-side convex portion 522 may be provided on the upper surface 520A of the lid portion 520 (container support portion 5). The lid-side convex portion 522 has a tapered surface 525 corresponding to the tapered surface 754. Even if the container support portion 5 is deviated from the reference center position, when the container support portion 5 is pushed up by the pressing member 75 and the tapered surface 525 comes into contact with the opening 231 of the recess 230, the container support portion 5 becomes the tapered surface 525. It is guided to the reference center position and centered. Further, as the centering mechanism 8, both the lid side hole 523 of the lid portion 520 and the pressing side convex portion 753 of the pressing member 75, and both the concave portion 230 of the boundary wall 23 and the lid side convex portion 522 of the lid portion 520 are provided. May be good. In this case, the lid-side convex portion 522 functions as a centering convex portion, and the concave portion 230 functions as a centering hole. Further, the centering mechanism 8 is formed by the annular concave surface 27 corresponding to the concave portion 230 and the seal member 521 having the tapered surface 526 (see FIG. 10C) corresponding to the lid side convex portion 522 and the tapered surface 525. It may be configured. That is, the sealing mechanism may be configured to also serve as the centering mechanism 8. In this case, the seal member 521 functions as a convex portion for centering, and the annular concave surface 27 functions as a hole for centering.

以上のように、センタリング機構8は、動力伝達部と容器支持部5の接触部分、及び/又は、容器支持部5と筐体2の接触部分に設けられる。例えば、容器支持部5が境界壁25の連通孔26(図5参照)に接触した状態で容器支持部5の重量が重量測定部6で測定されると、連通孔26との接触により容器支持部5が連通孔26で支持されるため、容器支持部5、容器100、塩化カルシウム(無水)120及び測定対象物130の全重量が連通孔26及び重量測定部6に分散されてかかる。既に説明したように、基準中心位置では、下降して容器支持部5が重量測定部6の測定面60に載置された際、容器支持部5は周囲の筐体2及び動力伝達部等に接触しない状態で、重量測定部6により重量を測定可能な状態となっている。このため、センタリング機構8により容器支持部5を基準中心位置にセンタリングできれば、容器支持部5、容器100、塩化カルシウム(無水)120及び測定対象物130の全重量を重量測定部6で精度良く測定することが可能となる。 As described above, the centering mechanism 8 is provided at the contact portion between the power transmission unit and the container support portion 5 and / or at the contact portion between the container support portion 5 and the housing 2. For example, when the weight of the container support portion 5 is measured by the weight measuring unit 6 in a state where the container support portion 5 is in contact with the communication hole 26 (see FIG. 5) of the boundary wall 25, the container is supported by the contact with the communication hole 26. Since the portion 5 is supported by the communication hole 26, the entire weight of the container support portion 5, the container 100, the calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120 and the measurement object 130 is dispersed and applied to the communication hole 26 and the weight measurement unit 6. As described above, at the reference center position, when the container support portion 5 descends and is placed on the measurement surface 60 of the weight measurement unit 6, the container support portion 5 is placed on the surrounding housing 2 and the power transmission unit or the like. The weight can be measured by the weight measuring unit 6 without contact. Therefore, if the container support portion 5 can be centered at the reference center position by the centering mechanism 8, the total weight of the container support portion 5, the container 100, the calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120, and the measurement object 130 can be accurately measured by the weight measuring unit 6. It becomes possible to do.

<装置カバー>
図11に示すように、本発明の実施形態における透湿度測定装置1は、装置カバー200により全体が覆われていてもよい。この場合、重量測定部6の液晶パネル61を外部から視認可能なように、装置カバー200の一部に、透明な材料で構成された透明カバー210が設けられる。また、重量測定部6の操作部62を外部から操作可能なように、操作部62に対応する領域に、開口220が設けられる。
<Device cover>
As shown in FIG. 11, the moisture permeability measuring device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be entirely covered with the device cover 200. In this case, a transparent cover 210 made of a transparent material is provided as a part of the device cover 200 so that the liquid crystal panel 61 of the weight measuring unit 6 can be visually recognized from the outside. Further, an opening 220 is provided in the area corresponding to the operation unit 62 so that the operation unit 62 of the weight measurement unit 6 can be operated from the outside.

<透湿度測定装置の動作>
まず、回動機構を回動させることにより、容器支持部5を最高点まで上昇させ、連通孔24を開閉部52で塞ぐ。これにより、恒温恒湿室20は、密封された状態になる。そして、湿度調整部3を動作させて、恒温恒湿室20内の湿度を90%にする。また、温度調整部4を動作させて、恒温恒湿室20内の温度を40度にする。この状態の恒温恒湿室20に、塩化カルシウム(無水)120及び測定対象物130を収容する容器100を収容する。
<Operation of moisture permeability measuring device>
First, by rotating the rotation mechanism, the container support portion 5 is raised to the highest point, and the communication hole 24 is closed by the opening / closing portion 52. As a result, the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is in a sealed state. Then, the humidity adjusting unit 3 is operated to reduce the humidity in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 to 90%. Further, the temperature adjusting unit 4 is operated to set the temperature in the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 to 40 degrees. In the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 in this state, a container 100 containing calcium chloride (anhydrous) 120 and the object to be measured 130 is housed.

そして、そのままの状態で所定時間経過した後に、回動機構を回動させることにより、容器支持部5を最下点まで下降させて、容器100が載置された状態の容器支持部5の重量を重量測定部6で測定する。これを所定時間間隔毎に行う。前回からの重量の増加が測定対象物130の水蒸気の透過量となる。所定時間間隔毎の水蒸気の透過量に基づいて測定対象物130の透湿度を求めることができる。なお、恒温恒湿室20の湿度が90%、温度が40度に保たれるように、制御部9は、湿度測定部36及び温度測定部43の測定結果を監視しつつ、湿度調整部3及び温度調整部4を動作させる。 Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed in the same state, the container support portion 5 is lowered to the lowest point by rotating the rotation mechanism, and the weight of the container support portion 5 in which the container 100 is placed is placed. Is measured by the weight measuring unit 6. This is done at predetermined time intervals. The increase in weight from the previous time is the permeation amount of water vapor in the object to be measured 130. The moisture permeability of the object to be measured 130 can be determined based on the permeation amount of water vapor at predetermined time intervals. The control unit 9 monitors the measurement results of the humidity measuring unit 36 and the temperature measuring unit 43 so that the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber 20 is maintained at 90% and the temperature is maintained at 40 degrees. And the temperature adjusting unit 4 is operated.

尚、本発明の透湿度測定装置は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the moisture permeability measuring device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made within a range not deviating from the gist of the present invention.

1 透湿度測定装置
2 筐体
2A 恒温恒湿室の外壁
3 湿度調整部
4 温度調整部
5 容器支持部
6 重量測定部
7 昇降機構
8 センタリング機構
9 制御部
10 設置台部
20 恒温恒湿室
21 第一補助室
21A 天井面
22 第二補助室
23,25 境界壁
24,26 連通孔
27 環状凹面
37 送風部
38 水分吸収部
40 ペルチェ素子
52 開閉部
53 支持脚部
61 液晶パネル
62 操作部
70 モーター
71 第一ギヤ
72 第二ギヤ
73 駆動軸
74 変換部
75 押圧部材
76 位置検出部
100 容器
130 測定対象物
200 装置カバー
351 蒸気供給管
353 排出口
520 蓋部
521 環状凸部
523 蓋側孔
753 押圧側凸部
754 テーパー面
1 Moisture Permeability Measuring Device 2 Housing 2A Outer Wall of Constant Temperature and Humidity Room 3 Humidity Control Unit 4 Temperature Control Unit 5 Container Support Unit 6 Weight Measuring Unit 7 Elevating Mechanism 8 Centering Mechanism 9 Control Unit 10 Installation Base 20 Constant Temperature and Humidity Room 21 1st auxiliary room 21A Ceiling surface 22 2nd auxiliary room 23,25 Boundary wall 24,26 Communication hole 27 Circular concave surface 37 Blower 38 Moisture absorption part 40 Pelche element 52 Opening and closing part 53 Support leg part 61 Liquid crystal panel 62 Operation part 70 Motor 71 1st gear 72 2nd gear 73 Drive shaft 74 Conversion part 75 Pressing member 76 Position detection part 100 Container 130 Measurement target 200 Equipment cover 351 Steam supply pipe 353 Discharge port 520 Lid part 521 Circular convex part 523 Lid side hole 753 Pressing Side convex part 754 Tapered surface

Claims (10)

恒温恒湿室、及び、前記恒温恒湿室の下方側に位置し、自身と前記恒温恒湿室との境界壁に設けられる連通孔を通じて前記恒温恒湿室に連通する補助室を内部に有する筐体と、
前記恒温恒湿室の湿度を調整する湿度調整部と、
前記恒温恒湿室の温度を調整する温度調整部と、
測定対象物を収容する容器が前記恒温恒湿室に位置するように前記容器を支持すると共に、前記連通孔を開閉する開閉部を有する容器支持部と、
前記容器支持部の下方側に位置し、前記容器支持部を通じて前記測定対象物の重量を測定する重量測定部と、
前記容器支持部と共に前記容器を上下方向に昇降させ、上昇時には前記容器支持部を前記重量測定部から離れさせると共に前記開閉部に前記連通孔を閉じさせ、下降時には前記容器支持部を前記重量測定部に載置させて重量測定可能な状態にすると共に、前記開閉部に前記連通孔を開放させる昇降機構と、
を備え、
前記昇降機構は、前記補助室の内部から前記補助室の外部にまたがるように配置されることを特徴とする、
透湿度測定装置。
It has a constant temperature and humidity chamber and an auxiliary chamber that is located below the constant temperature and humidity chamber and communicates with the constant temperature and humidity chamber through a communication hole provided in the boundary wall between itself and the constant temperature and humidity chamber. With the housing
A humidity control unit that adjusts the humidity of the constant temperature and humidity chamber,
A temperature control unit that adjusts the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity chamber,
A container support portion having an opening / closing portion for opening / closing the communication hole while supporting the container so that the container for accommodating the object to be measured is located in the constant temperature / humidity chamber.
A weight measuring unit located below the container support and measuring the weight of the object to be measured through the container support.
The container is moved up and down together with the container support portion, the container support portion is separated from the weight measuring portion when ascending, the communication hole is closed in the opening / closing portion, and the container support portion is weighed when descending. An elevating mechanism that allows the communication hole to be opened in the opening / closing part while placing it on the part so that the weight can be measured.
Equipped with
The elevating mechanism is arranged so as to extend from the inside of the auxiliary chamber to the outside of the auxiliary chamber.
Moisture permeability measuring device.
前記昇降機構は、
電気により動力を生み出す電気駆動部と、
前記電気駆動部の動力を伝達する動力伝達部と、
を有し、
前記動力伝達部の少なくとも一部は前記補助室の内部に配置され、
前記電気駆動部は、前記補助室の外部に配置されることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The elevating mechanism
An electric drive unit that produces power by electricity,
The power transmission unit that transmits the power of the electric drive unit and
Have,
At least a part of the power transmission unit is arranged inside the auxiliary chamber.
The electric drive unit is arranged outside the auxiliary chamber.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to claim 1.
前記電気駆動部は、モーターであり、
前記動力伝達部は、
前記容器支持部を上方側に向かって押圧可能に設けられる押圧部材と、
前記モーターの回動力が伝達されて回動する駆動軸と、
前記駆動軸の回動を前記上下方向に沿う前記押圧部材の昇降移動に変換する変換部と、
を有し、
前記押圧部材が上昇すると、前記容器支持部を押圧して前記容器支持部を上昇させ、
前記押圧部材が下降すると、前記容器支持部は下降し、
前記押圧部材、前記駆動軸の少なくとも一部、及び前記変換部は、前記補助室に配置されることを特徴とする、
請求項2に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The electric drive unit is a motor.
The power transmission unit is
A pressing member provided so that the container support portion can be pressed upward, and
A drive shaft that rotates by transmitting the rotational power of the motor,
A conversion unit that converts the rotation of the drive shaft into an up-and-down movement of the pressing member along the vertical direction.
Have,
When the pressing member rises, the container support portion is pressed to raise the container support portion.
When the pressing member is lowered, the container support portion is lowered, and the container support portion is lowered.
The pressing member, at least a part of the drive shaft, and the conversion unit are arranged in the auxiliary chamber.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to claim 2.
前記開閉部は、前記連通孔を覆って閉じ得る蓋部を有しており、
前記境界壁における前記補助室側の面と、前記蓋部の上面との間には、前記連通孔を取り囲む環状のシール部材が配置されることを特徴とする、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The opening / closing portion has a lid portion that can cover and close the communication hole.
An annular sealing member surrounding the communication hole is arranged between the surface of the boundary wall on the auxiliary chamber side and the upper surface of the lid portion.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記境界壁における前記補助室側の面又は前記蓋部の上面の少なくとも一方には、前記シール部材を保持する環状凹面が形成されることを特徴とする、
請求項4に記載の透湿度測定装置。
An annular concave surface for holding the sealing member is formed on at least one of the surface on the auxiliary chamber side or the upper surface of the lid portion of the boundary wall.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to claim 4.
前記動力伝達部と前記容器支持部の接触部分、及び/又は、前記容器支持部と前記筐体の接触部分に、前記恒温恒湿室を基準として予め設定された基準中心位置からずれた前記容器支持部を該基準中心位置にセンタリングするセンタリング機構を備えることを特徴とする、
請求項2又は3に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The container deviates from the reference center position preset with respect to the constant temperature and humidity chamber at the contact portion between the power transmission portion and the container support portion and / or the contact portion between the container support portion and the housing. A centering mechanism for centering the support portion at the reference center position is provided.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to claim 2 or 3.
前記センタリング機構は、
前記動力伝達部に設けられるセンタリング用凸部と、
前記容器支持部側に設けられ、前記センタリング用凸部を受け入れるセンタリング用孔と、
を有し、
前記センタリング用凸部及び/又は前記センタリング用孔には、前記基準中心位置に案内するためのテーパー面が形成されることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The centering mechanism is
A centering convex portion provided on the power transmission unit and a convex portion for centering,
A centering hole provided on the container support side and receiving the centering convex portion,
Have,
The centering convex portion and / or the centering hole is characterized in that a tapered surface for guiding to the reference center position is formed.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to claim 6.
前記温度調整部は、ペルチェ素子を含み、
前記ペルチェ素子は、前記恒温恒湿室の外壁を加熱及び冷却することを特徴とする、
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The temperature control unit includes a Pelche element.
The Pelche element is characterized in that it heats and cools the outer wall of the constant temperature and humidity chamber.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
前記湿度調整部は、
水蒸気を生成する水蒸気生成部と、
前記恒温恒湿室に繋がり、前記水蒸気を前記恒温恒湿室に供給する蒸気供給管と、
を有し、
前記恒温恒湿室内には、前記蒸気供給管から供給される前記水蒸気が液化した水分を吸収可能な材料により構成される水分吸収部が配設されることを特徴とする、
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の透湿度測定装置。
The humidity control unit is
A steam generator that generates steam and
A steam supply pipe connected to the constant temperature and humidity chamber and supplying the steam to the constant temperature and humidity chamber,
Have,
The constant temperature and humidity chamber is characterized by disposing a moisture absorbing portion made of a material capable of absorbing the liquefied moisture of the steam supplied from the steam supply pipe.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
前記恒温恒湿室の内部の水蒸気を水平方向に送風する送風部を備えることを特徴とする、
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の透湿度測定装置。
It is characterized by including a blower portion that blows water vapor inside the constant temperature and humidity chamber in the horizontal direction.
The moisture permeability measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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