JP2022015344A - Anticorrosion reinforcing member for steel pipe - Google Patents

Anticorrosion reinforcing member for steel pipe Download PDF

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JP2022015344A
JP2022015344A JP2020118111A JP2020118111A JP2022015344A JP 2022015344 A JP2022015344 A JP 2022015344A JP 2020118111 A JP2020118111 A JP 2020118111A JP 2020118111 A JP2020118111 A JP 2020118111A JP 2022015344 A JP2022015344 A JP 2022015344A
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steel pipe
anticorrosion
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reinforcing member
reinforcing
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武志 衛藤
Takeshi Eto
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Abstract

To provide an anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe that is integrally organized a petrolatum-based anticorrosion material attached to an inner surface of the steel pipe and a reinforcing material that complements a strength of the steel pipe reduced by corrosion.SOLUTION: An anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 for a steel pipe according to the present invention is inserted into a hollow part of a steel pipe 6, and a curable resin can be filled into an airtight layer 3 from an inlet 5 and impregnated into a reinforcing layer 4. When air is filled from the inlet, an anticorrosion layer 1 is formed on an inner surface of the steel pipe due to an expansion pressure. Further, after the reinforcing layer is expanded and the curable resin is cured, the reinforcing layer is formed in the steel pipe.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

ここに開示する発明は、鋼管の内部に使用する、鋼管の防食補強部材に関する。 The invention disclosed herein relates to an anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe used inside the steel pipe.

屋外に設置される鋼構造物の鋼管には亜鉛メッキによる防錆が成される。 The steel pipes of steel structures installed outdoors are rust-proofed by galvanizing.

耐用年数を超えた亜鉛メッキは、キズやひび割れからの水の侵入による金属の腐食は不可避である。特許文献1に開示されているように、複層被覆である、ペトロラタム系防食材による鋼管の外面を防食する鋼構造物の被覆防食構造体および被覆防食方法がある。また、特許文献2には複層被膜である、ライニングクロス管なる被膜による配管内壁のライニング方法がある。 With zinc plating that has exceeded its useful life, metal corrosion due to water intrusion from scratches and cracks is inevitable. As disclosed in Patent Document 1, there are a coated anticorrosion structure and a coated anticorrosion method for a steel structure in which the outer surface of a steel pipe is protected from corrosion by a petrolatum-based food-proof material, which is a multi-layer coating. Further, Patent Document 2 includes a method of lining an inner wall of a pipe with a coating of a lining cloth pipe, which is a multi-layer coating.

これらの複層被覆は、鋼構造物の鋼管の外面の防食および配管内のライニングを目的としたものであり、腐食による強度の低下を補うものではない。もし、鋼管の防食と補強を兼ね備えた、鋼管の防食補強部材であれば、一体に編成されるから施工やメンテナンスが簡便になると考えられる。 These multi-layer coatings are intended for corrosion protection of the outer surface of the steel pipe of the steel structure and lining in the pipe, and do not compensate for the decrease in strength due to corrosion. If it is a steel pipe anticorrosion reinforcing member that has both anticorrosion and reinforcement of the steel pipe, it is considered that construction and maintenance will be simplified because it is integrally knitted.

特開2019-178358JP-A-2019-178358 特開2004-291605JP-A-2004-291605

以上の背景に鑑みて本発明は、鋼管の防食補強部材であって、鋼管の内面にペトロタラム系防食材の付設ができ、腐食により低下した鋼管の強度を補完する補強材を一体に編成することで施工やメンテナンスが簡便にできることを目的とする。 In view of the above background, the present invention is an anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe, and a reinforcing material capable of attaching a petrotalum-based food-preventing ingredient to the inner surface of the steel pipe and complementing the strength of the steel pipe reduced by corrosion is integrally knitted. The purpose is to make construction and maintenance easy.

当課題に対して本発明は、鋼管の中空部に部材を付設して、鋼管の内面を防食するものと、腐食により低下した鋼管の強度を補完する補強材とを一体に編成した部材である。その部材は表層から防食層、耐圧層、気密層、補強層の4層で積層されて編成されている。 To solve this problem, the present invention is a member in which a member is attached to a hollow portion of a steel pipe to prevent corrosion of the inner surface of the steel pipe, and a reinforcing material that complements the strength of the steel pipe reduced by corrosion is integrally knitted. .. The member is formed by laminating four layers from the surface layer to an anticorrosion layer, a pressure resistant layer, an airtight layer, and a reinforcing layer.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材の、防食層はペトロタラム系防食材を不織布に含侵して形成されている。耐圧層は低伸度な繊維織物またはプラスチックシートあるいは不織布で形成されている。気密層はガスバリア性のプラスチックフィルムで形成されている。補強層は高強度で低伸度な繊維織物または不織布で形成されている。 The anticorrosion layer of the anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe according to the present invention is formed by impregnating a non-woven fabric with a petrotalum-based anticorrosive food material. The pressure resistant layer is made of a low elongation fiber woven fabric or a plastic sheet or a non-woven fabric. The airtight layer is made of a gas barrier plastic film. The reinforcing layer is made of a high-strength, low-elongation fibrous fabric or non-woven fabric.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材を、鋼管の中空部に挿入したのちに、空気を注入口から充填すると、その、膨張圧力は気密層を介して防食層を鋼管の内面に押圧することにより防食層が形成される。それと同時に補強層が展開して、含侵してある硬化性樹脂が硬化すると補強層が形成される。 When the anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe according to the present invention is inserted into the hollow portion of the steel pipe and then filled with air from the injection port, the expansion pressure presses the anticorrosion layer against the inner surface of the steel pipe through the airtight layer. An anticorrosion layer is formed. At the same time, the reinforcing layer develops, and when the impregnated curable resin is cured, the reinforcing layer is formed.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材は、気密層に注入口を配設してある。注入口から補強層に硬化性樹脂を注入することがでる。また、気密層に空気を充填することもできる。 The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to the present invention has an injection port arranged in an airtight layer. Curable resin can be injected into the reinforcing layer from the injection port. It is also possible to fill the airtight layer with air.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材は、防食層のペトロタラムの蒸発および漏出を防止する気密層が設けてある。また、その気密層は付設時には空気の膨張体として機能する。 The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to the present invention is provided with an airtight layer for preventing evaporation and leakage of petrotalum in the anticorrosion layer. Further, the airtight layer functions as an air expander at the time of attachment.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材は、空気の膨張圧力による防食層の変形を抑制する耐圧層が設けてある。また、その耐圧層は付設後には鋼管の線膨張による防食層の変形および剥離を抑制する。 The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to the present invention is provided with a pressure resistant layer that suppresses deformation of the anticorrosion layer due to the expansion pressure of air. In addition, the pressure-resistant layer suppresses deformation and peeling of the anticorrosion layer due to linear expansion of the steel pipe after attachment.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材は、鋼管の内面にペトロタラム系防食材の付設ができ、腐食により低下した鋼管の強度を補完する補強材を一体に編成することで施工やメンテナンスが簡便になる。 The anticorrosion reinforcing member for steel pipes according to the present invention can be provided with petrotalum-based foodstuffs on the inner surface of the steel pipes, and by integrally knitting a reinforcing material that complements the strength of the steel pipes reduced by corrosion, construction and maintenance become easier. ..

鋼管の防食補強部材100の平面図(A)とその、側面の断面図(B)。A plan view (A) of the anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 of the steel pipe and a cross-sectional view (B) of the side surface thereof. 鋼管の防食補強部材100を鋼管の内面に固定している付設中の図(C)と、付設した図(D)。The figure (C) in the process of attaching the anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 of the steel pipe fixed to the inner surface of the steel pipe, and the figure (D) attached. 鋼管の防食補強部材100を鋼管に付設した図(E)と中壁のある鋼管に付設した図(F)とその、拡大図(G)。A view (E) in which the anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 of the steel pipe is attached to the steel pipe, a view (F) in which the anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 is attached to the steel pipe having an inner wall, and an enlarged view (G) thereof.

本発明に係る鋼管の防食補強部材100の実施形態について、図1(A)、(B)で示している。本実施形態の鋼管の防食補強部材は、その部材の表層から防食層1、耐圧層2、気密層3、補強層4の4層で積層されて編成されている。 The embodiment of the anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 of the steel pipe which concerns on this invention is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. The anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe of the present embodiment is formed by laminating four layers of the anticorrosion layer 1, the pressure resistant layer 2, the airtight layer 3, and the reinforcing layer 4 from the surface layer of the member.

前記防食層はペトロタラム系防食材を不織布(例えばポリエチレン繊維)に含侵して形成されている。前記耐圧層は前記補強層よりも繊維の伸度が同じか、それ以下の繊維織物(例えばポリエチレン繊維)またはプラスチックシートあるいは不織布で形成されている。前記気密層はガスバリア性のプラスチックフィルム(例えば水蒸気透過度5g/m2/day以下のPET)で形成されている。前記気密層は、フィルム状の筒状より形成した袋状からなり、図1B中の左右方向の縁部が溶着又は接着、あるいはその両方で互いに接合されている。前記補強層は高ヤング率の繊維織物(例えば超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維)または不織布で形成されている。これらの4層間は、接着やラミネートあるいは蒸着による積層によって編成されている。積層する方法は、これらに限らず様々な方法があるので、ここでは詳しく言及しない。 The anticorrosion layer is formed by impregnating a non-woven fabric (for example, polyethylene fiber) with a petrotalum-based anticorrosive material. The pressure-resistant layer is made of a fiber woven fabric (for example, polyethylene fiber) or a plastic sheet or a non-woven fabric having the same or lower fiber elongation than the reinforcing layer. The airtight layer is formed of a gas barrier plastic film (for example, PET having a water vapor transmission rate of 5 g / m2 / day or less). The airtight layer has a bag-like shape formed from a film-like tubular shape, and the left-right edges in FIG. 1B are bonded to each other by welding, adhesion, or both. The reinforcing layer is made of a fiber woven fabric having a high Young's modulus (for example, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber) or a non-woven fabric. These four layers are organized by bonding, laminating, or laminating by vapor deposition. The method of stacking is not limited to these, and there are various methods, so it will not be described in detail here.

図1(A)、(B)からわかるように、前記気密層には空気と硬化性樹脂といったものを充填、注入して使用するので、そのための注入口5が、図1B中右側の縁部に設けられている。前記注入口は、シート又はプラスチック又は金属製のパイプを前記気密層の間に挟み込んで接着剤あるいは溶着あるいは、その両方で係合されている。 As can be seen from FIGS. 1A and 1B, since the airtight layer is filled with air and a curable resin and used, the injection port 5 for that purpose is the right edge portion in FIG. 1B. It is provided in. The inlet is engaged with an adhesive, welding, or both, with a sheet or plastic or metal pipe sandwiched between the airtight layers.

図2(C)は鋼管の防食補強部材100を鋼管6の内面に固定している付設中の図である。前記鋼管の中空部に前記鋼管の防食補強部材を挿入して、前記注入口から所定の塗布量の硬化性樹脂を前記気密層の中に注入して前記補強層に含侵させることができる。あるいは、前記鋼管に前記鋼管の防食補強部材を挿入する前に、充填して含侵しておくこともできる。空気を前記注入口から充填すると、その、膨張圧力は前記気密層を介して前記防食層を前記鋼管の内面に押圧することにより前記防食層が形成される。それと同時に前記補強層が展開して、含侵してある前記硬化性樹脂が硬化すると前記補強層が形成される。前記補強層は前記防食層を恒久的に押圧するので剥離しにくくなり耐久性が向上する。また、補強層は繊維強化プラスチックの構造体を形成するので鋼管の強度を補完する効果もある。 FIG. 2C is a view during attachment in which the anticorrosion reinforcing member 100 of the steel pipe is fixed to the inner surface of the steel pipe 6. The anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe can be inserted into the hollow portion of the steel pipe, and a predetermined amount of curable resin can be injected into the airtight layer from the injection port to impregnate the reinforcing layer. Alternatively, the anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe may be filled and impregnated before being inserted into the steel pipe. When air is filled from the injection port, the expansion pressure presses the anticorrosion layer against the inner surface of the steel pipe through the airtight layer to form the anticorrosion layer. At the same time, the reinforcing layer expands, and when the impregnated curable resin is cured, the reinforcing layer is formed. Since the reinforcing layer permanently presses the anticorrosion layer, it is difficult to peel off and the durability is improved. Further, since the reinforcing layer forms a structure of fiber reinforced plastic, it also has an effect of complementing the strength of the steel pipe.

前記補強層の前記硬化性樹脂は常温硬化樹脂(例えばエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂)、あるいは、紫外線硬化樹脂(例えばエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂)をもちいることができる。また、前記常温硬化樹脂をもちいる場合は、硬化の完了まで前記注入口を封止するか、あるいは、空気を常時供給して膨張圧力を維持しておくことができる。また、前記紫外線硬化樹脂をもちいる場合は、空気の充填前に前記注入口より紫外線照射のランプをあらかじめ挿入しておき、空気を常時供給して膨張圧力を維持しながら、前記紫外線照射を開始することができる。 As the curable resin of the reinforcing layer, a room temperature curable resin (for example, epoxy resin or acrylic resin) or an ultraviolet curable resin (for example, epoxy resin or acrylic resin) can be used. Further, when the room temperature curing resin is used, the injection port can be sealed until the curing is completed, or air can be constantly supplied to maintain the expansion pressure. When the ultraviolet curable resin is used, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is inserted in advance from the injection port before filling with air, and the ultraviolet irradiation is started while constantly supplying air to maintain the expansion pressure. can do.

図2(D)は前記鋼管の防食補強部材を鋼管の内面に付設した図である。前記補強層の硬化が完了したら、防食層および補強層の縁部より、のり代をもたせた長さの位置で前記耐圧層を切断して、その前記耐圧層の縁部よりさらに、のり代をもたせた長さの位置で前記気密層を切断することができる。前記耐圧層と前記気密層は前記鋼管と接着することができる。その接着剤は前記耐圧層と前記気密層に塗布することができる。あるいは、前記鋼管に塗布することもでき、その両方に塗布することもできる。 FIG. 2D is a diagram in which the anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe is attached to the inner surface of the steel pipe. When the curing of the reinforcing layer is completed, the pressure-resistant layer is cut at a position having a glue margin from the edges of the anticorrosion layer and the reinforcing layer, and the glue margin is further increased from the edge of the pressure-resistant layer. The airtight layer can be cut at a position having a length. The pressure-resistant layer and the airtight layer can be adhered to the steel pipe. The adhesive can be applied to the pressure resistant layer and the airtight layer. Alternatively, it can be applied to the steel pipe, or can be applied to both of them.

図3Eは前記鋼管の防食補強部材を前記鋼管に付設した図である。図3Fのように、中壁などの障害物のある鋼管に付設する場合は、前記鋼管の中空部ごとに前記鋼管の防食補強部材を挿入して付設することができる。図3Gは図3Fの鋼管中央上部の円形の一点鎖線を拡大した図であるが、このように付設面が鋭角でも前記鋼管の防食補強部材の付設ができる。 FIG. 3E is a diagram in which an anticorrosion reinforcing member for the steel pipe is attached to the steel pipe. As shown in FIG. 3F, when the steel pipe is attached to an obstacle such as an inner wall, the anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe can be inserted and attached to each hollow portion of the steel pipe. FIG. 3G is an enlarged view of a circular alternate long and short dash line at the upper center of the steel pipe in FIG. 3F. As described above, the anticorrosion reinforcing member of the steel pipe can be attached even if the attachment surface is at an acute angle.

100 鋼管の防食補強部材
1 防食層
2 耐圧層
3 気密層
4 補強層
5 注入口
6 鋼管
100 Anti-corrosion reinforcing member of steel pipe 1 Anti-corrosion layer 2 Pressure-resistant layer 3 Airtight layer 4 Reinforcing layer 5 Injection port 6 Steel pipe

Claims (5)

鋼管の内面に付設する、防食材と補強材が一体に編成された被覆防食構造体であって、その部材は表層から防食層、耐圧層、気密層、補強層の4層で積層されて編成されている。鋼管の防食補強部材。 It is a coated anticorrosion structure attached to the inner surface of a steel pipe, in which an anticorrosive material and a reinforcing material are integrally knitted. Has been done. Anti-corrosion reinforcement member for steel pipes. 前記防食層はペトロタラム系防食材を不織布に含侵して形成されている。請求項1に記載の鋼管の防食補強部材。 The anticorrosion layer is formed by impregnating a non-woven fabric with a petrotalum-based anticorrosive material. The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to claim 1. 前記耐圧層は低伸度な繊維織物またはプラスチックシートあるいは不織布で形成されている。請求項1に記載の鋼管の防食補強部材。 The pressure-resistant layer is made of a low-elongation fiber woven fabric, a plastic sheet, or a non-woven fabric. The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to claim 1. 前記気密層はガスバリア性のプラスチックフィルムで形成され、注入口が配設してある。請求項1に記載の鋼管の防食補強部材。 The airtight layer is made of a gas barrier plastic film and is provided with an injection port. The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to claim 1. 前記補強層は高ヤング率の繊維織物または不織布で形成されている。請求項1に記載の鋼管の防食補強部材。 The reinforcing layer is made of a fiber woven fabric or a non-woven fabric having a high Young's modulus. The anticorrosion reinforcing member for a steel pipe according to claim 1.
JP2020118111A 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Anticorrosion reinforcing member for steel pipe Pending JP2022015344A (en)

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