JP2022007748A - Planetary gear device - Google Patents

Planetary gear device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2022007748A
JP2022007748A JP2020110864A JP2020110864A JP2022007748A JP 2022007748 A JP2022007748 A JP 2022007748A JP 2020110864 A JP2020110864 A JP 2020110864A JP 2020110864 A JP2020110864 A JP 2020110864A JP 2022007748 A JP2022007748 A JP 2022007748A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
planetary
gear
oil passage
carrier
planetary gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2020110864A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7313317B2 (en
Inventor
友也 土田
Tomoya Tsuchida
竜馬 岩瀬
Ryuma Iwase
智之 田中
Tomoyuki Tanaka
高広 松尾
Takahiro Matsuo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP2020110864A priority Critical patent/JP7313317B2/en
Priority to US17/340,751 priority patent/US11408486B2/en
Priority to EP21178388.1A priority patent/EP3929467B1/en
Priority to EP22210384.8A priority patent/EP4160049A1/en
Priority to EP22210388.9A priority patent/EP4160050A1/en
Publication of JP2022007748A publication Critical patent/JP2022007748A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7313317B2 publication Critical patent/JP7313317B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Retarders (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a planetary gear device for achieving a lower cost while actualizing high-speed rotation of a sun gear and a planetary gear.SOLUTION: On an outer periphery of a sun support shaft 31 supporting a sun gear 51, a sun supply oil passage 100 is formed to supply lubricating oil between the sun gear 51 and the sun support shaft 31. On a planetary support shaft 54 supporting the planetary gear 52, a planetary supply oil passage 102 is formed to supply lubricating oil between the planetary support shaft 54 and the planetary gear 52. A supply oil passage 103 connecting the sun supply oil passage 100 and the planetary supply oil passage 102 is extended in a direction along a radial direction of a carrier 70 and formed along the carrier 70. The supply oil passage 103 takes in the lubricating oil from the sun supply oil passage 100 with the rotation of the carrier 70, and supplies the taken-in lubricating oil to the planetary supply oil passage 102.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

本発明は、遊星ギヤ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a planetary gear device.

遊星ギヤ装置には、例えば特許文献1に開示される遊星歯車機構の如く、太陽ギヤと、前記太陽ギヤと噛合う遊星ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤと噛合う内歯ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤを回転可能に支持し、かつ、前記太陽ギヤの周りを公転する前記遊星ギヤと共に前記太陽ギヤの軸芯を回転中心にして回転するキャリヤと、が備えられる。 The planetary gear device rotates, for example, a sun gear, a planetary gear that meshes with the sun gear, an internal tooth gear that meshes with the planetary gear, and the planetary gear, as in the planetary gear mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1. A carrier that is capable of supporting and revolving around the sun gear and that rotates around the axis of the sun gear together with the planetary gear is provided.

特開2019-95058公報JP-A-2019-95058

遊星ギヤ装置は、たとえばトラクタの走行伝動装置などに備えられると、高速で回転して動力伝達することになるので、太陽ギヤおよび遊星ギヤが高速回転し得る遊星ギヤ装置が要望されている。 When a planetary gear device is provided in, for example, a traveling transmission device of a tractor, it rotates at a high speed to transmit power. Therefore, a planetary gear device capable of rotating a sun gear and a planetary gear at a high speed is desired.

本発明は、太陽ギヤおよび遊星ギヤを高速回転させることができる遊星ギヤ装置を提供する。 The present invention provides a planetary gear device capable of rotating a sun gear and a planetary gear at high speed.

本発明による遊星ギヤ装置は、
太陽ギヤと、前記太陽ギヤと噛合う遊星ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤと噛合う内歯ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤを回転可能に支持し、かつ、前記太陽ギヤの周りを公転する前記遊星ギヤと共に前記太陽ギヤの軸芯を回転中心にして回転するキャリヤと、が備えられた遊星ギヤ装置であって、前記太陽ギヤを回転可能に支持する太陽支軸の外周部に形成され、前記太陽ギヤと前記太陽支軸との間に潤滑油を供給する太陽給油路と、前記遊星ギヤを回転可能に支持する状態で前記キャリヤに備えられた遊星支軸に形成され、前記遊星支軸と前記遊星ギヤとの間に潤滑油を供給する遊星給油路と、前記太陽給油路と前記遊星給油路とを接続し、かつ、前記キャリヤの半径方向に沿う方向に延びると共に前記キャリヤに沿う状態で形成され、前記キャリヤの回転によって前記太陽給油路から潤滑油を取り入れ、取り入れた潤滑油を前記遊星給油路に供給する供給油路と、が備えられている。
The planetary gear device according to the present invention is
The sun gear, the planetary gear that meshes with the sun gear, the internal tooth gear that meshes with the planetary gear, and the planetary gear that rotatably supports the planetary gear and revolves around the sun gear. A planetary gear device provided with a carrier that rotates around the axis of the sun gear as the center of rotation, which is formed on the outer peripheral portion of a sun support shaft that rotatably supports the sun gear, and is formed on the sun gear and the sun gear. A solar refueling path for supplying lubricating oil between the sun support shaft and a planetary support shaft provided on the carrier in a state of rotatably supporting the planetary gear, and the planetary support shaft and the planetary gear The planetary refueling passage for supplying lubricating oil, the solar refueling passage, and the planetary refueling passage are connected to each other, and the carrier is formed so as to extend in the radial direction and along the carrier. A supply oil passage that takes in lubricating oil from the solar refueling passage by rotation of a carrier and supplies the taken-in lubricating oil to the planetary refueling passage is provided.

本構成によると、太陽給油路によって太陽支軸と太陽ギヤとの間に潤滑油が供給されるので太陽ギヤがスムーズに回転し得る。キャリヤが回転することにより、供給油路が太陽油路から潤滑油を入れて取り入れた潤滑油を遊星給油路に供給し、遊星給油路が供給された潤滑油を遊星支軸と遊星ギヤとの間に供給するので、遊星ギヤがスムーズに回転し得るので、太陽ギヤおよび遊星ギヤを高速回転させることができる。また、キャリヤの回転を潤滑供給の動力源に活用するので、別途に動力源を設ける必要がない。 According to this configuration, the lubricating oil is supplied between the sun support shaft and the sun gear by the sun refueling path, so that the sun gear can rotate smoothly. By rotating the carrier, the supply oil passage feeds the lubricating oil taken in from the solar oil passage into the planetary oil passage, and the lubricating oil supplied by the planetary oil passage is supplied to the planetary shaft and the planetary gear. Since it is supplied in between, the planetary gear can rotate smoothly, so that the sun gear and the planetary gear can be rotated at high speed. Further, since the rotation of the carrier is utilized as the power source for the lubrication supply, it is not necessary to provide a separate power source.

本発明においては、
前記供給油路に、前記太陽給油路に開口する上流側油路部と、前記遊星給油路に開口する下流側油路部と、前記上流側油路部と前記下流側油路部を接続する接続油路部と、が備えられ、前記供給油路は、前記下流側油路部の前記太陽ギヤの軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記上流側油路部の前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅よりも狭いように構成され、前記接続油路部は、前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記下流側油路部側ほど狭い下流側細り状態に構成されていると好適である。
In the present invention
The upstream oil passage portion that opens to the solar oil supply passage, the downstream oil passage portion that opens to the planetary oil supply passage, the upstream oil passage portion, and the downstream oil passage portion are connected to the supply oil passage. A connecting oil passage portion is provided, and in the supply oil passage portion, the oil passage width in the direction along the axis direction of the sun gear of the downstream side oil passage portion is in the axis direction of the upstream side oil passage portion. The connecting oil passage portion is configured to be narrower than the oil passage width in the along direction, and the connecting oil passage portion is configured in a downstream narrowing state in which the oil passage width in the direction along the axial core direction is narrower toward the downstream side oil passage portion. It is preferable to have it.

本構成によると、上流側油路部から下流側油路部に向けて流れる潤滑油に対して接続油路部が絞り作用し、下流側油路部の油路幅が上流側油路部の油路幅よりも狭いので、上流側油路部における油量に変化があっても、下流側油路部における油量が安定化し、遊星ギヤと遊星支軸との間に安定した量の潤滑油で供給できる。 According to this configuration, the connecting oil passage acts as a throttle to the lubricating oil flowing from the upstream oil passage to the downstream oil passage, and the oil passage width of the downstream oil passage portion is the upstream oil passage portion. Since it is narrower than the width of the oil passage, even if there is a change in the amount of oil in the upstream side oil passage, the amount of oil in the downstream side oil passage is stabilized, and a stable amount of lubrication is provided between the planetary gear and the planetary support shaft. Can be supplied with oil.

本発明においては、
前記太陽ギヤの軸芯上に軸芯が位置する第2太陽ギヤと、前記第2太陽ギヤと噛み合う第2遊星ギヤと、前記第2遊星ギヤと噛み合う第2内歯ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤに噛み合わされ、前記遊星ギヤの回転を前記第2遊星ギヤに伝達する伝動ギヤと、が備えられ、前記キャリヤは、前記第2遊星ギヤを支持する第2遊星支軸を有し、前記第2太陽ギヤの周りを公転する前記第2遊星ギヤと共に前記第2太陽ギヤの軸芯を回転中心にして回転するように構成され、前記第2遊星支軸に形成され、前記第2遊星支軸と前記第2遊星ギヤとの間に給油する第2遊星給油路と、前記太陽給油路と前記第2遊星給油路とを接続し、かつ、前記キャリヤの半径方向に沿う方向に延びると共に前記キャリヤに沿う状態で形成され、前記キャリヤの回転によって前記太陽給油路から潤滑油を取り入れ、取り入れた潤滑油を前記第2遊星給油路に供給する第2供給油路と、が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention
The second sun gear whose shaft core is located on the shaft core of the sun gear, the second planetary gear that meshes with the second sun gear, the second internal tooth gear that meshes with the second planet gear, and the planetary gear. A transmission gear that is meshed and transmits the rotation of the planetary gear to the second planetary gear is provided, the carrier having a second planetary support shaft that supports the second planetary gear, and the second sun. It is configured to rotate around the axis of the second sun gear together with the second planetary gear that revolves around the gear with the axis of rotation as the center of rotation, and is formed on the second planetary support shaft, and the second planetary support shaft and the said. The second planetary refueling passage for refueling between the second planetary gears, the solar refueling passage and the second planet refueling passage are connected, and the carrier extends in the radial direction and along the carrier. It is preferable that a second supply oil passage, which is formed in a state and takes in lubricating oil from the solar oil supply passage by the rotation of the carrier and supplies the taken-in lubricating oil to the second planetary oil supply passage, is provided. ..

本構成によると、キャリヤが回転することにより、第2供給油路が太陽油路から潤滑油を入れて取り入れた潤滑油を第2遊星給油路に供給し、第2遊星給油路が供給された潤滑油を第2遊星支軸と第2遊星ギヤとの間に供給するので、第1遊星ギヤの回転が伝動ギヤによって第2遊星ギヤに伝達される複合型の遊星ギヤ装置でありながら、太陽ギヤ、第1遊星ギヤおよび第2遊星ギヤを高速回転させることができる。 According to this configuration, the rotation of the carrier causes the second supply oil passage to supply the lubricating oil taken in from the solar oil passage with the lubricating oil to the second planetary oil supply passage, and the second planetary oil supply passage is supplied. Since lubricating oil is supplied between the second planetary shaft and the second planetary gear, the sun is a composite planetary gear device in which the rotation of the first planetary gear is transmitted to the second planetary gear by the transmission gear. The gear, the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear can be rotated at high speed.

本発明においては、
前記第2供給油路に、前記太陽給油路に開口する第2上流側油路部と、前記第2遊星給油路に開口する第2下流側油路部と、前記第2上流側油路部と前記第2下流側油路部を接続する第2接続油路部と、が備えられ、前記第2供給油路は、前記第2下流側油路部の前記太陽ギヤの軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記第2上流側油路部の前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅よりも狭いように構成され、前記第2接続油路部は、前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記第2下流側油路部側ほど狭い下流側細り状態に構成されていると好適である。
In the present invention
In the second supply oil passage, a second upstream side oil passage portion that opens to the solar oil supply passage, a second downstream side oil passage portion that opens to the second planetary oil supply passage, and the second upstream side oil passage portion. And a second connecting oil passage portion connecting the second downstream side oil passage portion, and the second supply oil passage portion is along the axis direction of the sun gear of the second downstream side oil passage portion. The width of the oil passage in the direction is configured to be narrower than the width of the oil passage in the direction along the axis direction of the second upstream side oil passage portion, and the second connecting oil passage portion is in the direction along the axis direction. It is preferable that the width of the oil passage in the above is narrower toward the oil passage portion on the second downstream side in a narrowed state on the downstream side.

本構成によると、第2上流側油路部から第2下流側油路部に向けて流れる潤滑油に対して第2接続油路部が絞り作用し、第2下流側油路部の油路幅が第2上流側油路部の油路幅よりも狭いので、第2上流側油路部における油量に変化があっても、第2下流側油路部における油量が安定化し、第2遊星ギヤと第2遊星支軸との間に安定した量の潤滑油を供給できる。 According to this configuration, the second connecting oil passage portion acts to throttle the lubricating oil flowing from the second upstream side oil passage portion to the second downstream side oil passage portion, and the oil passage of the second downstream side oil passage portion acts. Since the width is narrower than the oil passage width of the second upstream side oil passage portion, even if there is a change in the oil amount in the second upstream side oil passage portion, the oil amount in the second downstream side oil passage portion is stabilized, and the second A stable amount of lubricating oil can be supplied between the two planetary gears and the second planetary support shaft.

本発明においては、
前記伝動ギヤは、前記第2遊星支軸に支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention
It is preferable that the transmission gear is supported by the second planetary support shaft.

本構成によると、第2遊星支軸を伝動ギヤの支軸に活用した簡素な構造で複合型の遊星ギヤ装置を得ることができる。 According to this configuration, a composite planetary gear device can be obtained with a simple structure in which the second planetary support shaft is used as the support shaft of the transmission gear.

本発明においては、
前記遊星ギヤは、前記太陽ギヤの周りの複数箇所に設けられており、前記第2遊星ギヤは、前記遊星ギヤの数と同数設けられており、前記複数箇所の前記遊星ギヤの前記遊星支軸に前記遊星給油路が形成されており、前記遊星ギヤの数と同数の前記第2遊星ギヤの前記第2遊星支軸に前記第2遊星給油路が形成されていると好適である。
In the present invention
The planetary gears are provided at a plurality of locations around the sun gear, the second planetary gears are provided in the same number as the number of the planetary gears, and the planetary support shafts of the planetary gears at the plurality of locations are provided. It is preferable that the planetary refueling passage is formed in the second planetary refueling passage, and the second planetary refueling passage is formed in the second planetary support shaft of the second planetary gear having the same number as the number of the planetary gears.

本構成によると、複数の遊星ギヤの各遊星ギヤを支持する遊星支軸と遊星ギヤの間に遊星給油路によって潤滑油が供給され、複数の第2遊星ギヤの各第2遊星ギヤを支持する第2遊星支軸と第2遊星ギヤの間に第2遊星給油路によって潤滑油が供給されるので、複数の遊星ギヤおよび複数の第2遊星ギヤを安価に高速回転させることができる。 According to this configuration, lubricating oil is supplied by a planetary refueling passage between a planetary support shaft supporting each planetary gear of a plurality of planetary gears and the planetary gears to support each of the second planetary gears of the plurality of second planetary gears. Since the lubricating oil is supplied by the second planetary refueling passage between the second planetary shaft and the second planetary gear, the plurality of planetary gears and the plurality of second planetary gears can be rotated at high speed at low cost.

トラクタの全体を示す左側面図である。It is a left side view which shows the whole of a tractor. 走行伝動装置を示す線図である。It is a diagram which shows the traveling transmission device. 遊星ギヤ装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the planetary gear device. 第1太陽ギヤ、第1遊星ギヤ、第1内歯ギヤおよび伝動ギヤを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 1st sun gear, 1st planetary gear, 1st internal tooth gear and transmission gear. 第2太陽ギヤ、第2遊星ギヤおよび第2内歯ギヤを示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the 2nd sun gear, the 2nd planetary gear, and the 2nd internal tooth gear. 分解状態の第1遊星ギヤ、第2遊星ギヤ、伝動ギヤおよびキャリヤを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st planetary gear, the 2nd planetary gear, a transmission gear and a carrier in a disassembled state. 完成状態のキャリヤを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the carrier in a completed state. 第1遊星ギヤ、伝動ギヤおよび第2遊星ギヤが取り付けられた状態の第1キャリヤ部を示す前面図である。It is a front view which shows the 1st carrier part in the state which the 1st planetary gear, the transmission gear and the 2nd planetary gear are attached. 給油構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the refueling structure. 第2キャリヤ部の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the 2nd carrier part. 第2キャリヤ部の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of the 2nd carrier part. 無段変速装置の変速状態と、速度レンジと、段階分け伝動部の出力軸の回転速度との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the speed change state of a continuously variable transmission, a speed range, and the rotation speed of the output shaft of a step division transmission part.

以下、本発明の一例である実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、以下の説明では、トラクタの走行車体に関し、図1に示される矢印Fの方向を「車体前方」、矢印Bの方向を「車体後方」、矢印Uの方向を「車体上方」、矢印Dの方向を「車体下方」、紙面表側の方向を「車体左方」、紙面裏側の方向を「車体右方」とする。
Hereinafter, embodiments that are an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, regarding the traveling vehicle body of the tractor, the direction of the arrow F shown in FIG. 1 is "front of the vehicle body", the direction of the arrow B is "rear of the vehicle body", the direction of the arrow U is "upper of the vehicle body", and the arrow D. The direction of is "lower of the car body", the direction of the front side of the paper is "left side of the car body", and the direction of the back side of the paper is "right side of the car body".

〔トラクタの全体〕
トラクタの走行車体は、エンジン1、エンジン1の後部に備えられたクラッチハウジング2、クラッチハウジング2に連結されたミッションケース3、および前部フレーム4などによって構成された車体フレーム5、車体フレーム5の前部に操向可能かつ駆動可能に備えられた左右一対の前車輪6、車体フレーム5の後部に駆動可能に備えられた左右一対の後車輪7を有している。走行車体の前部に、エンジン1を有する原動部8が形成されている。走行車体の後部に運転部9が形成されている。運転部9に、運転座席10、前車輪6を操向操作するステアリングホィール11、搭乗空間を覆うキャビン12が備えられている。車体フレーム5の後部に、ロータリ耕耘装置(図示せず)などの各種の作業装置を昇降操作可能に連結するリンク機構13、エンジン1からの動力を取り出し、取り出した動力を連結された作業装置に伝達する動力取出軸14が備えられている。
[Whole tractor]
The traveling vehicle body of the tractor is a vehicle body frame 5 and a vehicle body frame 5 composed of an engine 1, a clutch housing 2 provided at the rear of the engine 1, a mission case 3 connected to the clutch housing 2, a front frame 4, and the like. It has a pair of left and right front wheels 6 that are steerable and driveable at the front, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 7 that are driveable at the rear of the vehicle body frame 5. A driving portion 8 having an engine 1 is formed on the front portion of the traveling vehicle body. A driving unit 9 is formed at the rear of the traveling vehicle body. The driver unit 9 is provided with a driver's seat 10, a steering wheel 11 for steering and operating the front wheels 6, and a cabin 12 that covers the boarding space. At the rear of the vehicle body frame 5, a link mechanism 13 that connects various work devices such as a rotary tiller (not shown) so as to be able to move up and down, power from the engine 1 is taken out, and the taken out power is connected to the connected work device. A power take-out shaft 14 for transmission is provided.

〔走行伝動装置〕
エンジン1からの動力が図2に示される走行伝動装置15によって前車輪6および後車輪7に伝達されるように構成されている。
[Traveling transmission device]
The power from the engine 1 is configured to be transmitted to the front wheels 6 and the rear wheels 7 by the traveling transmission device 15 shown in FIG.

図2に示されるように、走行伝動装置15においては、エンジン1の出力軸1aの動力が主クラッチ16を介してミッションケース3の入力軸17に伝達される。入力軸17の動力が遊星ギヤ装置18Aなどを備える主変速部18に入力され、主変速部18の出力が段階分け伝動部19に入力され、段階分け伝動部19の出力が前後進切換装置20に入力される。前後進切換装置20の出力が後輪ギヤ連動機構21を介して後輪差動機構22の入力軸22aに伝達される。後輪差動機構22の出力を後車輪7に伝達する動力伝達系に、操向ブレーキ23および減速機構24が設けられている。減速機構24は、遊星歯車機構によって構成されている。後輪差動機構22の入力軸22aの動力が前輪ギヤ連動機構25を介して前輪伝動装置26に入力され、前輪伝動装置26から回転軸27を介して前輪差動機構28に伝達される。前輪ギヤ連動機構25に、駐車ブレーキ29が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the traveling transmission device 15, the power of the output shaft 1a of the engine 1 is transmitted to the input shaft 17 of the transmission case 3 via the main clutch 16. The power of the input shaft 17 is input to the main transmission unit 18 including the planetary gear device 18A, the output of the main transmission unit 18 is input to the step division transmission unit 19, and the output of the stage division transmission unit 19 is the forward / backward switching device 20. Is entered in. The output of the forward / backward switching device 20 is transmitted to the input shaft 22a of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 via the rear wheel gear interlocking mechanism 21. A steering brake 23 and a deceleration mechanism 24 are provided in a power transmission system that transmits the output of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 to the rear wheels 7. The reduction mechanism 24 is composed of a planetary gear mechanism. The power of the input shaft 22a of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 is input to the front wheel transmission device 26 via the front wheel gear interlocking mechanism 25, and is transmitted from the front wheel transmission device 26 to the front wheel differential mechanism 28 via the rotary shaft 27. A parking brake 29 is provided on the front wheel gear interlocking mechanism 25.

図2に示される30は、作業変速装置である。作業変速装置30においては、入力軸17の動力が回転軸31および後回転軸32を介して入力され、入力された動力が変速されて動力取出軸14に伝達される Reference numeral 30 shown in FIG. 2 is a working transmission. In the work transmission 30, the power of the input shaft 17 is input via the rotary shaft 31 and the rear rotary shaft 32, and the input power is changed and transmitted to the power take-out shaft 14.

〔主変速部〕
主変速部18は、図2に示されるように、遊星ギヤ装置18Aおよび無段変速装置18Bを備えている。遊星ギヤ装置18Aは、ミッションケース3の前後方向に並ぶ二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60を備えている。二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60のうちの前の遊星ギヤ装置部50と入力軸17とが第1ギヤ連動機構34を介して連結されている。無段変速装置18Bは、静油圧式の無段変速装置によって構成され、可変容量型の油圧ポンプP、および油圧モータMを備えている。無段変速装置18Bのポンプ軸と入力軸17とが第2ギヤ連動機構35および回転軸31を介して連動連結されている。無段変速装置18Bのモータ軸と二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60のうちの前の遊星ギヤ装置部50とが第3ギヤ連動機構36を介して連結されている。
[Main transmission]
As shown in FIG. 2, the main transmission unit 18 includes a planetary gear device 18A and a continuously variable transmission device 18B. The planetary gear device 18A includes two planetary gear device units 50 and 60 arranged in the front-rear direction of the mission case 3. The front planetary gear device 50 and the input shaft 17 of the two planetary gear devices 50 and 60 are connected via the first gear interlocking mechanism 34. The continuously variable transmission 18B is composed of a hydrostatic type continuously variable transmission, and includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump P and a hydraulic motor M. The pump shaft and the input shaft 17 of the continuously variable transmission 18B are interlocked and connected via the second gear interlocking mechanism 35 and the rotating shaft 31. The motor shaft of the continuously variable transmission 18B and the front planetary gear unit 50 of the two planetary gear unit 50, 60 are connected via a third gear interlocking mechanism 36.

主変速部18においては、エンジン1からの動力が無段変速装置18Bによって変速され、変速された動力と、エンジン1から第3ギヤ連動機構36を介して伝達される動力とが遊星ギヤ装置18Aに入力されて二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60によって合成され、合成動力が三重軸に構成されている第1出力軸37a、第2出力軸37b、第3出力軸37cから出力される。 In the main transmission unit 18, the power from the engine 1 is changed by the stepless transmission 18B, and the changed power and the power transmitted from the engine 1 via the third gear interlocking mechanism 36 are the planetary gear device 18A. Is input to and is combined by the two planetary gear device units 50 and 60, and the combined power is output from the first output shaft 37a, the second output shaft 37b, and the third output shaft 37c configured on the triple shaft.

〔段階分け伝動部〕
段階分け伝動部19は、図2に示されるように、遊星ギヤ装置18Aの出力が入力される四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4、四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4が設けられた出力軸38を備えている。
[Step-by-step transmission section]
As shown in FIG. 2, the step division transmission unit 19 has an output shaft 38 provided with four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4 and four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4 to which the output of the planetary gear device 18A is input. I have.

段階分け伝動部19においては、図3に示されるように、無段変速装置18Bおよび四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4が適切に操作されることにより、遊星ギヤ装置18Aからの合成動力が4段階の速度レンジに段階分けされて出力軸38から出力される。 In the step division transmission unit 19, as shown in FIG. 3, the continuously variable transmission 18B and the four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4 are appropriately operated, so that the combined power from the planetary gear device 18A is divided into four stages. It is output from the output shaft 38 in stages according to the speed range of.

図12は、無段変速装置18Bの変速状態と、速度レンジと、段階分け伝動部19の出力軸38の回転速度Vとの関係を示す説明図である。図12の縦軸は、出力軸38の回転速度Vを示す。図12の横軸は、無段変速装置18Bの変速状態を示し、「N」は、中立状態を示し、「-MAX」は、逆回転方向における最高速の変速状態を示す。「+MAX」は、正回転方向における最高速の変速状態を示す。 FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the speed change state of the continuously variable transmission 18B, the speed range, and the rotation speed V of the output shaft 38 of the stepwise transmission unit 19. The vertical axis of FIG. 12 shows the rotation speed V of the output shaft 38. The horizontal axis of FIG. 12 indicates the shifting state of the continuously variable transmission 18B, “N” indicates a neutral state, and “-MAX” indicates the maximum speed shifting state in the reverse rotation direction. "+ MAX" indicates the maximum speed shift state in the forward rotation direction.

四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4のうち、第1クラッチCL1が入り状態にされ、無段変速装置18Bが変速操作されると、第1出力軸37aの動力が1速ギヤ連動機構39aおよび第1クラッチCL1によって変速されて出力軸38から出力される。図12に示されるように、出力軸38の回転速度が1速レンジの回転速度になり、無段変速装置18Bが「-MAX」から「+MAX」に向けて変速されるに伴い、出力軸38の回転速度Vが零速度[0]から1速レンジの最高速[V1]まで無段階に増速する。 Of the four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4, when the first clutch CL1 is engaged and the continuously variable transmission 18B is operated for shifting, the power of the first output shaft 37a is powered by the first speed gear interlocking mechanism 39a and the first. The speed is changed by the clutch CL1 and the output is output from the output shaft 38. As shown in FIG. 12, as the rotation speed of the output shaft 38 becomes the rotation speed in the 1st speed range and the stepless speed changer 18B is changed from "-MAX" to "+ MAX", the output shaft 38 The rotation speed V of is steplessly increased from the zero speed [0] to the maximum speed [V1] in the 1st speed range.

四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4のうち、第2クラッチCL2が入り状態にされ、無段変速装置18Bが変速操作されると、第3出力軸37cの動力が2速ギヤ連動機構39bおよび第2クラッチCL2によって変速されて出力軸38から出力される。図12に示されるように、出力軸38の回転速度が1速レンジより高速の2速レンジの回転速度になり、無段変速装置18Bが「+MAX」から「-MAX」に向けて変速されるに伴い、出力軸38の回転速度Vが2速レンジの最低速[V1]から2速レンジの最高速[V2]まで無段階に増速する。 Of the four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4, when the second clutch CL2 is engaged and the continuously variable transmission 18B is operated for shifting, the power of the third output shaft 37c is powered by the second speed gear interlocking mechanism 39b and the second. The speed is changed by the clutch CL2 and the output is output from the output shaft 38. As shown in FIG. 12, the rotation speed of the output shaft 38 becomes the rotation speed of the 2nd speed range higher than the 1st speed range, and the stepless speed changer 18B is changed from "+ MAX" to "-MAX". Along with this, the rotation speed V of the output shaft 38 increases steplessly from the lowest speed [V1] in the second speed range to the highest speed [V2] in the second speed range.

四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4のうち、第3クラッチCL3が入り状態にされ、無段変速装置18Bが変速操作されると、第2出力軸37bの動力が3速ギヤ連動機構39cおよび第3クラッチCL3によって変速されて出力軸38から出力される。図12に示されるように、出力軸38の回転速度が2速レンジより高速側の3速レンジの回転速度になり、無段変速装置18Bが[-MAX」から「+MAX」に向けて変速されるに伴い、出力軸38の回転速度Vが3速レンジの最低速[V2]から3速レンジの最高速[V3]まで無段階に増速する。 Of the four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4, when the third clutch CL3 is engaged and the continuously variable transmission 18B is operated for shifting, the power of the second output shaft 37b is powered by the third speed gear interlocking mechanism 39c and the third. The speed is changed by the clutch CL3 and the output is output from the output shaft 38. As shown in FIG. 12, the rotation speed of the output shaft 38 becomes the rotation speed of the 3rd speed range on the higher speed side than the 2nd speed range, and the stepless speed changer 18B is changed from [-MAX] to "+ MAX". As a result, the rotation speed V of the output shaft 38 increases steplessly from the lowest speed [V2] in the third speed range to the highest speed [V3] in the third speed range.

四つの段階分けクラッチCL1ないしCL4のうち、第4クラッチCL4が入り状態にされ、無段変速装置18Bが変速操作されると、第3出力軸37cの動力が4速ギヤ連動機構39dおよび第4クラッチCL4によって変速されて出力軸38から出力される。図12に示されるように、出力軸38の回転速度が3速レンジより高速側の4速レンジの回転速度になり、無段変速装置18Bが「+MAX」から「-MAX」に向けて変速されるに伴い、出力軸38の回転速度Vが4速レンジの最低速[V3]から4速レンジの最高速[V4]まで無段階に増速する。 Of the four stage division clutches CL1 to CL4, when the fourth clutch CL4 is engaged and the continuously variable transmission 18B is operated for shifting, the power of the third output shaft 37c is powered by the fourth speed gear interlocking mechanism 39d and the fourth. The speed is changed by the clutch CL4 and the output is output from the output shaft 38. As shown in FIG. 12, the rotation speed of the output shaft 38 becomes the rotation speed of the 4th speed range on the higher speed side than the 3rd speed range, and the stepless speed changer 18B is changed from "+ MAX" to "-MAX". As a result, the rotation speed V of the output shaft 38 increases steplessly from the lowest speed [V3] in the 4-speed range to the highest speed [V4] in the 4-speed range.

〔前後進切換装置〕
前後進切換装置20は、図2に示されるように、段階分け伝動部19の出力軸38に連動連結された入力軸40、入力軸40に設けられた前進クラッチCLFおよび後進クラッチCLR、前進クラッチCLFに前進ギヤ機構41fを介して連結され、後進クラッチCLRに後進ギヤ機構41rを介して連結された出力軸42を備えている。
[Forward / forward switching device]
As shown in FIG. 2, the forward / reverse switching device 20 includes an input shaft 40 interlocked with the output shaft 38 of the stepwise transmission unit 19, a forward clutch CLF and a reverse clutch CLR provided on the input shaft 40, and a forward clutch. The output shaft 42 is connected to the CLF via the forward gear mechanism 41f and is connected to the reverse clutch CLR via the reverse gear mechanism 41r.

前後進切換装置20においては、前進クラッチCLFが入り状態にされると、段階分け伝動部19から入力軸40に伝達された動力が前進クラッチCLFおよび前進ギヤ機構41fによって前進動力に変換して出力軸42から出力される。後進クラッチCLRが入り状態にされると、段階分け伝動部19から入力軸40に伝達された動力が後進クラッチCLRおよび後進ギヤ機構41rによって後進動力に変換して出力軸42から出力される。出力軸42から出力される前進動力および後進動力が後輪ギヤ連動機構21に伝達され、後輪ギヤ連動機構21によって後輪差動機構22の入力軸22aに伝達される。 In the forward / backward switching device 20, when the forward clutch CLF is turned on, the power transmitted from the step division transmission unit 19 to the input shaft 40 is converted into forward power by the forward clutch CLF and the forward gear mechanism 41f and output. It is output from the shaft 42. When the reverse clutch CLR is turned on, the power transmitted from the step division transmission unit 19 to the input shaft 40 is converted into reverse power by the reverse clutch CLR and the reverse gear mechanism 41r and output from the output shaft 42. The forward power and reverse power output from the output shaft 42 are transmitted to the rear wheel gear interlocking mechanism 21, and are transmitted to the input shaft 22a of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 by the rear wheel gear interlocking mechanism 21.

〔前輪伝動装置〕
前輪伝動装置26は、図2に示されるように、後輪差動機構22の入力軸22aに前輪ギヤ連動機構25を介して連結された入力軸43、入力軸43に設けられた等速クラッチCLTおよび増速クラッチCLH、等速クラッチCLTに等速ギヤ機構44aを介して連結され、増速クラッチCLHに増速ギヤ機構44bを介して連結された出力軸45を備えている。
[Front wheel transmission device]
As shown in FIG. 2, the front wheel transmission device 26 has a constant speed clutch provided on the input shaft 43 and the input shaft 43 connected to the input shaft 22a of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 via the front wheel gear interlocking mechanism 25. It is provided with an output shaft 45 connected to the CLT, the speed-increasing clutch CLH, and the constant-speed clutch CLT via the constant-speed gear mechanism 44a, and connected to the speed-increasing clutch CLH via the speed-increasing gear mechanism 44b.

前輪伝動装置26においては、等速クラッチCLTが入り状態にされると、後輪差動機構22の入力軸22aから入力軸43に伝達される動力が等速クラッチCLTおよび等速ギヤ機構44aを介して出力軸45に伝達されて出力軸45から前輪差動機構28に伝達される。この場合、左右一対の前車輪6の平均周速度と左右一対の後車輪7の平均周速度がほぼ等しい状態で左右一対の前車輪6および左右一対の後車輪7が駆動される状態、いわゆる前後輪等速度の四輪駆動状態が現出される。増速クラッチCLHが入り状態にされると、後輪差動機構22の入力軸22aから入力軸43に伝達される動力が増速クラッチCLHおよび増速ギヤ機構44bを介して出力軸45に伝達されて出力軸45から前輪差動機構28に伝達される。この場合、左右一対の前車輪6の平均周速度が左右一対の後車輪7の平均周速度よりも速い状態で左右一対の前車輪6および左右一対の後車輪7が駆動される状態、いわゆる、前輪増速の四輪駆動状態が現出される。 In the front wheel transmission device 26, when the constant velocity clutch CLT is engaged, the power transmitted from the input shaft 22a of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 to the input shaft 43 causes the constant velocity clutch CLT and the constant velocity gear mechanism 44a. It is transmitted to the output shaft 45 via the output shaft 45 and is transmitted from the output shaft 45 to the front wheel differential mechanism 28. In this case, a state in which the pair of left and right front wheels 6 and the pair of left and right rear wheels 7 are driven with the average peripheral speed of the pair of left and right front wheels 6 and the average peripheral speed of the pair of left and right rear wheels 7 being substantially equal, so-called front and rear. A four-wheel drive state with constant wheel speed appears. When the speed-increasing clutch CLH is engaged, the power transmitted from the input shaft 22a of the rear wheel differential mechanism 22 to the input shaft 43 is transmitted to the output shaft 45 via the speed-increasing clutch CLH and the speed-increasing gear mechanism 44b. It is transmitted from the output shaft 45 to the front wheel differential mechanism 28. In this case, a state in which the pair of left and right front wheels 6 and the pair of left and right rear wheels 7 are driven in a state where the average peripheral speed of the pair of left and right front wheels 6 is faster than the average peripheral speed of the pair of left and right rear wheels 7, so-called. The four-wheel drive state of front wheel speed increase appears.

〔遊星ギヤ装置〕
遊星ギヤ装置18Aは、図2、3に示されるように、ミッションケース3の前後方向に並ぶ二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60を備えている。遊星ギヤ装置18Aは、複合遊星ギヤ装置に構成されている。以下において、二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60のうちの前の遊星ギヤ装置部50を第1遊星ギヤ装置部50と称し、二つの遊星ギヤ装置部50,60のうちの後の遊星ギヤ装置部60を第2遊星ギヤ装置部60と称して説明する。
[Planetary gear device]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the planetary gear device 18A includes two planetary gear device units 50 and 60 arranged in the front-rear direction of the mission case 3. The planetary gear device 18A is configured as a compound planetary gear device. In the following, the front planetary gear unit 50 of the two planetary gear unit 50, 60 will be referred to as the first planetary gear unit 50, and the rear planetary gear unit 50 of the two planetary gear unit 50, 60 will be referred to. The section 60 will be referred to as a second planetary gear device section 60.

〔第1遊星ギヤ装置部〕
第1遊星ギヤ装置部50は、図2,3に示されるように、第1太陽ギヤ51と、第1太陽ギヤ51と噛合う第1遊星ギヤ52と、第1遊星ギヤ52と噛合う第1内歯ギヤ53と、第1遊星ギヤ52を回転可能に支持し、かつ、第1太陽ギヤ51の周りを公転する第1遊星ギヤ52と共に第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯X(図4参照)を回転中心にして回転するキャリヤ70と、を備えている。
[1st planetary gear device]
As shown in FIGS. 1 Internal tooth gear 53 and a 1st planetary gear 52 that rotatably supports the 1st planetary gear 52 and revolves around the 1st sun gear 51, together with a shaft core X of the 1st sun gear 51 (see FIG. 4). ) Is provided with a carrier 70 that rotates about the center of rotation.

第1太陽ギヤ51は、図3に示されるように、回転軸31によって構成される太陽支軸に回転可能に支持されている。以下、回転軸31を太陽支軸31と称する。第1太陽ギヤ51は、図2に示されるように、第3ギヤ連動機構36に連動連結されている。具体的には、図3に示されるように、第1太陽ギヤ51に備えられたボス部51aがキャリヤ70よりも前側まで延ばされ、ボス部51aの延伸部に、第3ギヤ連動機構36の伝動ギヤ36aが連動連結されている。ボス部51aと伝動ギヤ36aとの連動連結は、スプライン係合によって行われている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first sun gear 51 is rotatably supported by a sun support shaft configured by the rotation shaft 31. Hereinafter, the rotation shaft 31 is referred to as a sun support shaft 31. As shown in FIG. 2, the first sun gear 51 is interlocked and connected to the third gear interlocking mechanism 36. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the boss portion 51a provided in the first sun gear 51 is extended to the front side of the carrier 70, and the third gear interlocking mechanism 36 is attached to the extended portion of the boss portion 51a. The transmission gear 36a of the above is interlocked and connected. The interlocking connection between the boss portion 51a and the transmission gear 36a is performed by spline engagement.

第1遊星ギヤ52は、図4に示されるように、第1太陽ギヤ51の周りの三箇所に設けられている。各第1遊星ギヤ52は、図3に示されるように、第1遊星支軸54に回転可能に支持されている。第1遊星ギヤ52と第1遊星支軸54との間にブシュ55が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first planetary gears 52 are provided at three locations around the first sun gear 51. As shown in FIG. 3, each first planetary gear 52 is rotatably supported by the first planetary support shaft 54. A bush 55 is provided between the first planetary gear 52 and the first planetary support shaft 54.

第1内歯ギヤ53は、図3に示されるように、第1太陽ギヤ51のボス部51aに回転可能に支持されている。具体的には、第1内歯ギヤ53に備えらえたボス部53aが、ボス部53aと第1太陽ギヤ51のボス部51aの間に位置する筒部材56を介してボス部51aに外嵌されている。第1内歯ギヤ53は、図2に示されるように、第1ギヤ連動機構34に連動連結されている。具体的には、図3に示されるように、第1内歯ギヤ53のボス部53aと筒部材56とがスプライン係合によって連動連結され、筒部材56と、第1ギヤ連動機構34の伝動ギヤ34aとがスプライン係合によって連動連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first internal tooth gear 53 is rotatably supported by the boss portion 51a of the first sun gear 51. Specifically, the boss portion 53a provided in the first internal tooth gear 53 is fitted onto the boss portion 51a via a tubular member 56 located between the boss portion 53a and the boss portion 51a of the first sun gear 51. Has been done. As shown in FIG. 2, the first internal tooth gear 53 is interlocked with the first gear interlocking mechanism 34. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the boss portion 53a of the first internal tooth gear 53 and the cylinder member 56 are interlocked and connected by spline engagement, and the cylinder member 56 and the transmission of the first gear interlocking mechanism 34 are transmitted. The gear 34a is interlocked and connected by spline engagement.

〔第2遊星ギヤ装置部〕
第2遊星ギヤ装置部60は、図2、5に示されるように、第2太陽ギヤ61と、第2太陽ギヤ61と噛合う第2遊星ギヤ62と、第2遊星ギヤ62と噛合う第2内歯ギヤ63と、第1遊星ギヤ52に噛合わされ、第1遊星ギヤ52の回転を第2遊星ギヤ62に伝達する伝動ギヤ64(図4参照)と、第2遊星ギヤ62を回転可能に支持し、かつ、第2太陽ギヤ61の周りを公転する第2太陽ギヤ61と共に第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯Z(図5参照)を回転中心にして回転するキャリヤ70と、を備えている。
[2nd planetary gear device]
As shown in FIGS. The transmission gear 64 (see FIG. 4), which is meshed with the two internal tooth gears 63 and the first planetary gear 52 and transmits the rotation of the first planetary gear 52 to the second planetary gear 62, and the second planetary gear 62 can be rotated. A carrier 70 that rotates about the axis Z (see FIG. 5) of the second sun gear 61 together with the second sun gear 61 that revolves around the second sun gear 61. There are.

第2太陽ギヤ61は、図3に示されるように、第3出力軸37cのうち、キャリヤ70の内部に入り込んでいる部位に支持されている。第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯Zは、第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯上に位置している。第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯Zと第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯Xとは、同一の軸芯である。第2太陽ギヤ61は、図2に示されるように、第3出力軸37cに連動連結されている。第2太陽ギヤ61と第3出力軸37cは、図3に示されるように、スプライン係合によって連動連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second sun gear 61 is supported by a portion of the third output shaft 37c that has entered the inside of the carrier 70. The axis Z of the second sun gear 61 is located on the axis Z of the first sun gear 51. The shaft core Z of the second sun gear 61 and the shaft core X of the first sun gear 51 are the same shaft core. As shown in FIG. 2, the second sun gear 61 is interlocked and connected to the third output shaft 37c. As shown in FIG. 3, the second sun gear 61 and the third output shaft 37c are interlocked and connected by spline engagement.

第2遊星ギヤ62は、図5に示されるように、第2太陽ギヤ61の周りの三箇所に設けられている。第2遊星ギヤ62の数と、第1遊星ギヤ52の数と同じである。各第2遊星ギヤ62は、図3に示されるように、第2遊星支軸65に回転可能に支持されている。 The second planetary gears 62 are provided at three locations around the second sun gear 61, as shown in FIG. The number of the second planetary gears 62 is the same as the number of the first planetary gears 52. As shown in FIG. 3, each second planetary gear 62 is rotatably supported by the second planetary support shaft 65.

伝動ギヤ64は、図4に示されるように、三箇所の第1遊星ギヤ52および三箇所の第2遊星ギヤ62に対応させて設けられている。伝動ギヤ64の数は、第1遊星ギヤ52の数、および第2遊星ギヤ62の数と同じである。伝動ギヤ64は、図3に示されるように、第2遊星支軸65のうち、第2遊星ギヤ62よりも前側に位置する部位に支持されている。伝動ギヤ64は、第2遊星ギヤ62に対して連動連結され、第1遊星ギヤ52との噛合いによって入力した第1遊星ギヤ52の回転を第2遊星ギヤ62に伝達する。第2遊星ギヤ62と第2遊星支軸65の間、伝動ギヤ64と第2遊星支軸65の間の各間に、ブシュ66が設けられている。本実施形態では、伝動ギヤ64と第2遊星ギヤ62の連動連結は、伝動ギヤ64と第2遊星ギヤ62との一体形成によって連動連結されている。伝動ギヤ64と第2遊星ギヤ62とを第2遊星支軸65によって連動連結するものであってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission gear 64 is provided so as to correspond to the first planetary gear 52 at three locations and the second planetary gear 62 at three locations. The number of transmission gears 64 is the same as the number of the first planetary gears 52 and the number of the second planetary gears 62. As shown in FIG. 3, the transmission gear 64 is supported by a portion of the second planetary support shaft 65 located on the front side of the second planetary gear 62. The transmission gear 64 is interlocked with the second planetary gear 62, and transmits the rotation of the first planetary gear 52 input by meshing with the first planetary gear 52 to the second planetary gear 62. A bush 66 is provided between the second planetary gear 62 and the second planetary support shaft 65, and between the transmission gear 64 and the second planetary support shaft 65. In the present embodiment, the transmission gear 64 and the second planetary gear 62 are interlocked and connected by integrally forming the transmission gear 64 and the second planetary gear 62. The transmission gear 64 and the second planetary gear 62 may be interlocked and connected by the second planetary support shaft 65.

第2内歯ギヤ63は、図2,3に示されるように、第1出力軸37aの前部に支持され、かつ、第1出力軸37aに連動連結されている。具体的には、第2内歯ギヤ63と第1出力軸37aとの連動連結は、第2内歯ギヤ63に備えられているボス部63aと第1出力軸37aとのスプライン係合によって行われている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second internal tooth gear 63 is supported by the front portion of the first output shaft 37a and is interlocked with the first output shaft 37a. Specifically, the interlocking connection between the second internal tooth gear 63 and the first output shaft 37a is performed by spline engagement between the boss portion 63a provided in the second internal tooth gear 63 and the first output shaft 37a. It has been.

〔キャリヤの構成〕
第1遊星ギヤ装置部50のキャリヤ70と、第2遊星ギヤ装置部60のキャリヤ70とは、同一のキャリヤ70によって構成されている。キャリヤ70は、次の如く構成されている。
[Carrier composition]
The carrier 70 of the first planetary gear device unit 50 and the carrier 70 of the second planetary gear device unit 60 are configured by the same carrier 70. The carrier 70 is configured as follows.

キャリヤ70は、図3に示されるように、第1内歯ギヤ53のボス部53a、および、第2内歯ギヤ63のボス部63aに支持されている。キャリヤ70とボス部53aの間にボールベアリング71が設けられ、キャリヤ70とボス部63aの間にボールベアリング72が設けられている。キャリヤ70は、ボス部53aおよびボス部63aに回転可能に支持され、第1太陽ギヤ51の周りを公転する第1遊星ギヤ52と共に第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯Xを回転中心にして回転し(図4参照)、かつ、第2太陽ギヤ61の周りを公転する第2遊星ギヤ62と共に第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯Zを回転中心して回転する(図5参照)。 As shown in FIG. 3, the carrier 70 is supported by the boss portion 53a of the first internal tooth gear 53 and the boss portion 63a of the second internal tooth gear 63. A ball bearing 71 is provided between the carrier 70 and the boss portion 53a, and a ball bearing 72 is provided between the carrier 70 and the boss portion 63a. The carrier 70 is rotatably supported by the boss portion 53a and the boss portion 63a, and rotates around the axis X of the first sun gear 51 together with the first planetary gear 52 that revolves around the first sun gear 51. (See FIG. 4), and together with the second planetary gear 62 revolving around the second sun gear 61, it rotates around the axis Z of the second sun gear 61 (see FIG. 5).

キャリヤ70は、図3に示されるように、第1遊星支軸54と、第2遊星支軸65と、第1太陽ギヤ51、第2太陽ギヤ61、第1遊星ギヤ52、第2遊星ギヤ62および伝動ギヤ64を収容する第1キャリヤ部70Aと、第1キャリヤ部70Aに対する蓋体を構成する第2キャリヤ部70Bと、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the carrier 70 includes a first planetary support shaft 54, a second planetary support shaft 65, a first sun gear 51, a second sun gear 61, a first planet gear 52, and a second planet gear. It includes a first carrier portion 70A that houses the 62 and the transmission gear 64, and a second carrier portion 70B that constitutes a lid for the first carrier portion 70A.

第1キャリヤ部70Aと第2キャリヤ部70Bは、図6に示されるように、第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向および第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯方向に分離可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first carrier portion 70A and the second carrier portion 70B are configured to be separable in the axis direction of the first sun gear 51 and the axis direction of the second sun gear 61.

図6に示されるように、第1キャリヤ部70Aの中心部に、太陽支軸31が挿通し、かつ、第2出力軸37bの前部が入り込み、さらに第3出力軸37cの前部が入り込む第1貫通穴73が設けられている。第1貫通穴73は、第2出力軸37bのスプライン軸部37s(図3参照)に係合するスプライン穴に構成されている。第1貫通穴73よりも第2キャリヤ部側(前側)の箇所に、第1太陽ギヤ51及び第2太陽ギヤ61を収容する太陽ギヤ収容空間74が第1貫通穴73に連通する状態で設けられている。太陽ギヤ収容空間74は、第2キャリヤ部側に向けて開放され、太陽ギヤ収容空間74に対して第2キャリヤ部側(前側)から第1太陽ギヤ51および第2太陽ギヤ61の組み込むことを可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the sun support shaft 31 is inserted into the central portion of the first carrier portion 70A, the front portion of the second output shaft 37b is inserted, and the front portion of the third output shaft 37c is further inserted. A first through hole 73 is provided. The first through hole 73 is configured as a spline hole that engages with the spline shaft portion 37s (see FIG. 3) of the second output shaft 37b. A sun gear accommodating space 74 accommodating the first sun gear 51 and the second sun gear 61 is provided at a position on the second carrier portion side (front side) of the first through hole 73 in a state of communicating with the first through hole 73. Has been done. The sun gear accommodating space 74 is opened toward the second carrier portion side, and the first sun gear 51 and the second solar gear 61 are incorporated from the second carrier portion side (front side) with respect to the sun gear accommodating space 74. It is configured to be possible.

太陽ギヤ収容空間74の周りの箇所に、三つの第1遊星ギヤ52を各別に収容する三つの第1ギヤ収容空間75、および、三つの第2遊星ギヤ62を各別に収容する三つの第2ギヤ収容空間76が設けられている。三つの第1ギヤ収容空間75および三つの第2ギヤ収容空間76は、第1ギヤ収容空間75同士の間に一つの第2ギヤ収容空間76が位置する状態でキャリヤ周方向に並んでいる。 Three first gear accommodation spaces 75, which separately accommodate three first planetary gears 52, and three second planetary gears 62, which separately accommodate three second planetary gears 62, around the sun gear accommodation space 74. A gear accommodation space 76 is provided. The three first gear accommodation spaces 75 and the three second gear accommodation spaces 76 are arranged in the carrier circumferential direction with one second gear accommodation space 76 located between the first gear accommodation spaces 75.

第2ギヤ収容空間76は、伝動ギヤ64の収容が可能に構成されている。第2ギヤ収容空間76の第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の奥行深さは、第1ギヤ収容空間75の第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の奥行深さよりも深くされている。第1ギヤ収容空間75と第2ギヤ収容空間76とは、図8に示されるように、第1遊星ギヤ52と伝動ギヤ64との噛合いが可能なようにキャリヤ周方向において連通している。 The second gear accommodating space 76 is configured to accommodate the transmission gear 64. The depth depth of the first sun gear 51 of the second gear accommodation space 76 in the direction along the axis direction is deeper than the depth depth of the first gear accommodation space 75 in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51. Has been done. As shown in FIG. 8, the first gear accommodating space 75 and the second gear accommodating space 76 communicate with each other in the carrier circumferential direction so that the first planetary gear 52 and the transmission gear 64 can mesh with each other. ..

図7,8に示されるように、第1ギヤ収容空間75は、第1遊星ギヤ52のうちの第1内歯ギヤ53に噛合う部位が第1ギヤ収容空間75からキャリヤ外周側に突出するように構成されている。第2ギヤ収容空間76は、第2太陽ギヤ61のうちの第2内歯ギヤ63に噛合う部位が第2ギヤ収容空間76からキャリヤ外周側に突出するように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the first gear accommodating space 75, a portion of the first planetary gear 52 that meshes with the first internal tooth gear 53 projects from the first gear accommodating space 75 toward the outer periphery of the carrier. It is configured as follows. The second gear accommodating space 76 is configured such that a portion of the second sun gear 61 that meshes with the second internal tooth gear 63 projects from the second gear accommodating space 76 toward the outer peripheral side of the carrier.

図6に示されるように、第1ギヤ収容空間75の第2キャリヤ部側端部(前端部)に、第1ギヤ収容空間75を第2キャリヤ部70Bに向けて開放し、かつ、第1ギヤ収容空間75に対する第1遊星ギヤ52の組み込みを可能にする第1開口77が設けられている。第1キャリヤ部70Aのうち、第1ギヤ収容空間75に対して第1開口77が位置する側と反対側の部位に、第1遊星支軸54のうち、第1遊星ギヤ52よりも第1遊星支軸一端側に位置する第1支軸第1端部54a(図3,6参照)を支持する第1支軸第1支持穴78が設けられている。第1支軸第1支持穴78は、第1ギヤ収容空間75に連通する状態で設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first gear accommodating space 75 is opened toward the second carrier portion 70B at the second carrier portion side end portion (front end portion) of the first gear accommodating space 75, and the first gear accommodating space 75 is opened. A first opening 77 is provided to allow the first planetary gear 52 to be incorporated into the gear accommodation space 75. In the portion of the first carrier portion 70A on the side opposite to the side where the first opening 77 is located with respect to the first gear accommodating space 75, the first of the first planetary support shafts 54 is the first than the first planetary gear 52. A first support hole 78 for supporting the first end 54a (see FIGS. 3 and 6) of the first support shaft located on one end side of the planetary support shaft is provided. The first support shaft first support hole 78 is provided so as to communicate with the first gear accommodating space 75.

図6に示されるように、第2ギヤ収容空間76の第2キャリヤ部側端部(前端部)に、第2ギヤ収容空間76を第2キャリヤ部70Bに向けて開放し、かつ、第2ギヤ収容空間76に対する第2遊星ギヤ62および伝動ギヤ64の組み込みを可能にする第2開口79が設けられている。第1キャリヤ部70Aのうち、第2ギヤ収容空間76に対して第2開口79が位置する側と反対側の部位に、第2遊星支軸65のうち、伝動ギヤ64よりも第2遊星支軸一端側に位置し、かつ第2遊星ギヤ62よりも第2遊星支軸一端側に位置する第2支軸第1端部65a(図3,6参照)を支持する第2支軸第1支持穴80が設けられている。第2支軸第1支持穴80は、第2ギヤ収容空間76に連通する状態で設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the second gear accommodating space 76 is opened toward the second carrier portion 70B at the second carrier portion side end portion (front end portion) of the second gear accommodating space 76, and the second gear accommodating space 76 is opened to the second carrier portion 70B. A second opening 79 is provided to allow the second planetary gear 62 and the transmission gear 64 to be incorporated into the gear accommodation space 76. In the portion of the first carrier portion 70A on the side opposite to the side where the second opening 79 is located with respect to the second gear accommodating space 76, in the second planetary support shaft 65, the second planetary support rather than the transmission gear 64 The second support shaft 1st that supports the first end portion 65a (see FIGS. 3 and 6) of the second support shaft located on one end side of the shaft and located on one end side of the second planet support shaft with respect to the second planet gear 62. A support hole 80 is provided. The second support shaft first support hole 80 is provided so as to communicate with the second gear accommodating space 76.

図6に示されるように、第1キャリヤ部70Aのうち、第1ギヤ収容空間75におけるキャリヤ径方向外側の部位と、第2ギヤ収容空間76におけるキャリヤ直径方向外側の部位との間に、補強部81が設けられている。補強部81は、六箇所に設けられている。各補強部81は、第1キャリヤ部70Aに一体成形されている。補強部81は、図8に示されるように、第1遊星ギヤ52の外周側部と、伝動ギヤ64の外周側部との間に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the first carrier portion 70A, reinforcement is provided between the portion outside the carrier radial direction in the first gear accommodation space 75 and the portion outside the carrier radial direction in the second gear accommodation space 76. A section 81 is provided. Reinforcing portions 81 are provided at six locations. Each reinforcing portion 81 is integrally molded with the first carrier portion 70A. As shown in FIG. 8, the reinforcing portion 81 is located between the outer peripheral side portion of the first planetary gear 52 and the outer peripheral side portion of the transmission gear 64.

図3に示されるように、第1キャリヤ部70Aの後部において、太陽ギヤ収容空間74よりも後側に位置する部位に、第1出力軸37aの前部、第2内歯ギヤ63のボス部63a、およびボールベアリング72が入り込む凹入部82が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the rear portion of the first carrier portion 70A, the front portion of the first output shaft 37a and the boss portion of the second internal tooth gear 63 are located on the rear side of the sun gear accommodating space 74. A recessed portion 82 into which the 63a and the ball bearing 72 are inserted is provided.

第1キャリヤ部70Aは、鋳造によって作製され、鋳造後に第1キャリヤ部70Aの外周部84(図6参照)が旋削されている。第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯Xおよび第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯Zまわりの第1キャリヤ部70Aの質量が均一になり、キャリヤ70の回転振動を防止できる。 The first carrier portion 70A is manufactured by casting, and the outer peripheral portion 84 (see FIG. 6) of the first carrier portion 70A is turned after casting. The mass of the first carrier portion 70A around the shaft core X of the first sun gear 51 and the shaft core Z of the second sun gear 61 becomes uniform, and the rotational vibration of the carrier 70 can be prevented.

第2キャリヤ部70Bは、図6,10,11に示されるように、外壁部85および内壁部86を備えている。外壁部85と内壁部86は、第2キャリヤ部70Bの外周部で繋がっている。図3,6,10に示されるように、内壁部86の中心部に、第1太陽ギヤ51のボス部51aが挿通する第2貫通穴87が設けられている。外壁部85の中心部に、
第1太陽ギヤ51のボス部51aが挿通し、かつ、筒部材56の後部、第1内歯ギヤ53のボス部53a、およびボールベアリング71が入り込む第3貫通穴88が設けられている。第2キャリヤ部70Bにおける第2貫通穴87の周りに、第1ギヤ収容空間75の第1開口77を塞ぐ第1蓋部89、および、第2ギヤ収容空間76の第2開口79を塞ぐ第2蓋部90が設けられている。
The second carrier portion 70B includes an outer wall portion 85 and an inner wall portion 86, as shown in FIGS. 6, 10 and 11. The outer wall portion 85 and the inner wall portion 86 are connected by the outer peripheral portion of the second carrier portion 70B. As shown in FIGS. 3, 6 and 10, a second through hole 87 through which the boss portion 51a of the first sun gear 51 is inserted is provided in the central portion of the inner wall portion 86. In the center of the outer wall 85,
A third through hole 88 is provided through which the boss portion 51a of the first sun gear 51 is inserted, and the rear portion of the tubular member 56, the boss portion 53a of the first internal tooth gear 53, and the ball bearing 71 are inserted. Around the second through hole 87 in the second carrier portion 70B, the first lid portion 89 that closes the first opening 77 of the first gear accommodation space 75 and the second opening 79 of the second gear accommodation space 76 are closed. 2 The lid 90 is provided.

図10,11に示されるように、第1蓋部89に、第1遊星支軸54のうち、第1遊星ギヤ52よりも第1遊星支軸他端側に位置する第1支軸第2端部54b(図3,6参照)を支持する第1支軸第2支持穴91が設けられている。第1支軸第2支持穴91は、第1ギヤ収容空間75に向けて開口されており、第2キャリヤ部70Bが第1キャリヤ部70Aに連結されることによって第1ギヤ収容空間75に連通する。第2蓋部90に、第2遊星支軸65のうち、第2遊星ギヤ62よりも第2遊星支軸他端側に位置し、かつ、伝動ギヤ64よりも第2遊星支軸他端側に位置する第2支軸第2端部65b(図3,6参照)を支持する第2支軸第2支持穴92が設けられている。第2支軸第2支持穴92は、第2ギヤ収容空間76に向けて開口されており、第2キャリヤ部70Bが第1キャリヤ部70Aに連結されることによって第2ギヤ収容空間76に連通する。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first support shaft No. 2 located on the first lid portion 89 on the other end side of the first planetary support shaft of the first planetary support shaft 54 with respect to the first planetary gear 52. A first support shaft second support hole 91 for supporting the end portion 54b (see FIGS. 3 and 6) is provided. The first support shaft second support hole 91 is opened toward the first gear accommodation space 75, and the second carrier portion 70B is connected to the first carrier portion 70A to communicate with the first gear accommodation space 75. do. Of the second planetary support shaft 65, the second lid 90 is located on the other end side of the second planetary support shaft with respect to the second planetary gear 62, and is located on the other end side of the second planetary support shaft with respect to the transmission gear 64. A second support shaft second support hole 92 is provided to support the second end 65b (see FIGS. 3 and 6) of the second support shaft located at. The second support shaft second support hole 92 is opened toward the second gear accommodating space 76, and the second carrier portion 70B is connected to the first carrier portion 70A to communicate with the second gear accommodating space 76. do.

図6,11に示されるように、第2キャリヤ部70Bのうちの第3貫通穴88の周りの部位に、第2キャリヤ部70Bを第1キャリヤ部70Aに連結する連結部93が設けられている。連結部93は、六つの補強部81に対応させて設けられ、六箇所に位置している。各連結部93は、図7に示されるように、連結部93に備えられたボルト穴94(図6参照)と、補強部81に備えられたネジ穴95(図6参照)とにねじ部材としての連結ボルト96(図6参照)が装着され、連結ボルト96によって補強部81に締め付けられる。連結ボルト96は、第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の軸芯を有している。補強部81は、第1キャリヤ部70Aに対して第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向に締め付け連結されて第2キャリヤ部70Bを第1キャリヤ部70Aに連結する。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 11, a connecting portion 93 for connecting the second carrier portion 70B to the first carrier portion 70A is provided at a portion around the third through hole 88 in the second carrier portion 70B. There is. The connecting portions 93 are provided corresponding to the six reinforcing portions 81 and are located at six locations. As shown in FIG. 7, each connecting portion 93 has a screw member in a bolt hole 94 (see FIG. 6) provided in the connecting portion 93 and a screw hole 95 (see FIG. 6) provided in the reinforcing portion 81. The connecting bolt 96 (see FIG. 6) is mounted and fastened to the reinforcing portion 81 by the connecting bolt 96. The connecting bolt 96 has a shaft core in a direction along the shaft core direction of the first sun gear 51. The reinforcing portion 81 is tightened and connected to the first carrier portion 70A in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51, and the second carrier portion 70B is connected to the first carrier portion 70A.

キャリヤ70は、次の如き組み立て方法に基づいて得ることが可能である。
図6に示される如く第1遊星ギヤ52を第1遊星支軸54に取り付けた状態で第1ギヤ収容空間75に第1開口77から差し入れて第1遊星支軸54の第1支軸第1端部54aを第1支軸第1支持穴78に挿入する。すると、第1支軸第1端部54aが第1支軸第1支持穴78に支持される。第1支軸第1端部54aが第1キャリヤ部70Aに支持される。
The carrier 70 can be obtained based on the following assembly method.
As shown in FIG. 6, the first planetary gear 52 is inserted into the first gear accommodating space 75 from the first opening 77 with the first planetary gear 52 attached to the first planetary support shaft 54, and the first support shaft 1st of the first planetary support shaft 54 is inserted. The end portion 54a is inserted into the first support hole 78 of the first support shaft. Then, the first end portion 54a of the first support shaft is supported by the first support hole 78 of the first support shaft. The first end portion 54a of the first support shaft is supported by the first carrier portion 70A.

図6に示される如く第2遊星ギヤ62および伝動ギヤ64を第2遊星支軸65に取り付けた状態で第2ギヤ収容空間76に第2開口79から差し入れて第2遊星支軸65の第2支軸第1端部65aを第2支軸第1支持穴80に挿入する。すると、第2支軸第1端部65aが第2支軸第1支持穴80に支持される。すなわち、第2支軸第1端部65aが第1キャリヤ部70Aに支持される。 As shown in FIG. 6, with the second planetary gear 62 and the transmission gear 64 attached to the second planetary support shaft 65, the second planetary support shaft 65 is inserted into the second gear accommodation space 76 through the second opening 79. The first end portion 65a of the support shaft is inserted into the first support hole 80 of the second support shaft. Then, the first end portion 65a of the second support shaft is supported by the first support hole 80 of the second support shaft. That is, the first end portion 65a of the second support shaft is supported by the first carrier portion 70A.

このようにして、三つの第1遊星ギヤ52を第1ギヤ収容空間75に差し入れ、三つの第1遊星支軸54の第1支軸第1端部54aを第1支軸第1支持穴78に支持させ、三つの第2遊星ギヤ62および三つの伝動ギヤ64を第2ギヤ収容空間76に差し入れ、三つの第2遊星支軸65の第2支軸第1端部65aを第2支軸第1支持穴80に支持させる。 In this way, the three first planetary gears 52 are inserted into the first gear accommodation space 75, and the first end portion 54a of the first support shaft of the three first planet support shafts 54 is inserted into the first support hole 78 of the first support shaft. The three second planetary gears 62 and the three transmission gears 64 are inserted into the second gear accommodation space 76, and the first end portion 65a of the second support shaft of the three second planet support shafts 65 is the second support shaft. It is supported by the first support hole 80.

次に、第1支軸第2支持穴91が第1遊星支軸54の第1支軸第2端部54bに対向し、かつ、第2支軸第2支持穴92が第2遊星支軸65の第2支軸第2端部65bに対向するように第2キャリヤ部70Bを第1遊星支軸54および第2遊星支軸65に対して位置合わせし、連結部93において、ボルト穴94とネジ穴95に装着した連結ボルト96を締め付け操作する。連結部93が補強部81(第1キャリヤ部70A)に締め付けられて行くのに伴い、各第1遊星支軸54の第1支軸第2端部54bが第1支軸第2支持穴91に入り込んで行き、各第2遊星支軸65の第2支軸第2端部65bが第2支軸第2支持穴92に入り込んで行く。 Next, the second support hole 91 of the first support shaft faces the second end portion 54b of the first support shaft of the first planet support shaft 54, and the second support hole 92 of the second support shaft is the second planet support shaft. The second carrier portion 70B is aligned with the first planetary support shaft 54 and the second planetary support shaft 65 so as to face the second end portion 65b of the second support shaft of 65, and the bolt hole 94 is formed in the connecting portion 93. And the connecting bolt 96 attached to the screw hole 95 is tightened. As the connecting portion 93 is tightened to the reinforcing portion 81 (first carrier portion 70A), the first support shaft second end portion 54b of each first planet support shaft 54 becomes the first support shaft second support hole 91. The second end portion 65b of the second support shaft of each second planet support shaft 65 enters into the second support hole 92 of the second support shaft.

連結ボルト96の締め付けが完了すると、連結部93が補強部81に締め付け連結されて、第1遊星ギヤ52が第1ギヤ収容空間75に収容されると共に第2遊星ギヤ62および伝動ギヤ64が第2ギヤ収容空間76に収容されて第1開口77および第2開口79が第2キャリヤ部70Bによって塞がれ、第1キャリヤ部70Aと第2キャリヤ部70Bとが連動して第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯Xを回転中心して、第2太陽ギヤ61の軸芯Zを回転中心にして回転する状態にキャリヤ70がなる。かつ、第1キャリヤ部70Aと第2キャリヤ部70Bとが補強部81によって連結されて補強部81によって補強された状態にキャリヤ70がなる。 When the tightening of the connecting bolt 96 is completed, the connecting portion 93 is tightened and connected to the reinforcing portion 81, the first planetary gear 52 is accommodated in the first gear accommodating space 75, and the second planetary gear 62 and the transmission gear 64 are first. The first opening 77 and the second opening 79 are accommodated in the two gear accommodation space 76 and are closed by the second carrier portion 70B, and the first carrier portion 70A and the second carrier portion 70B are interlocked with each other to form the first sun gear 51. The carrier 70 is in a state of rotating with the axis X of the second sun gear 61 as the center of rotation and the axis Z of the second sun gear 61 as the center of rotation. Further, the carrier 70 is in a state where the first carrier portion 70A and the second carrier portion 70B are connected by the reinforcing portion 81 and reinforced by the reinforcing portion 81.

〔潤滑油供給の構成〕
図3,9に示されるように、第1太陽ギヤ51を支持する太陽支軸31の外周部に、太陽支軸31と第1太陽ギヤ51との間に潤滑油を供給する太陽給油路100が設けられている。太陽給油路100は、太陽支軸31の周方向での2箇所に設けられている。太陽給油路100は、太陽支軸31の軸芯に沿って第3出力軸37cと太陽支軸31との間にまで直線状に延びる状態で設けられ、第3出力軸37cと太陽支軸31との間に対する給油も可能に構成されている。図3に示されるように、太陽給油路100は、太陽支軸31の前端部に外嵌された筒部17aに穿設された給油路101から給油される。筒部17aは、入力軸17の後部に備えられている。
[Structure of lubricating oil supply]
As shown in FIGS. Is provided. The solar refueling passages 100 are provided at two locations in the circumferential direction of the solar support shaft 31. The solar refueling passage 100 is provided so as to extend linearly along the axis of the sun support shaft 31 between the third output shaft 37c and the sun support shaft 31, and the third output shaft 37c and the sun support shaft 31 are provided. It is also possible to refuel between and. As shown in FIG. 3, the solar refueling passage 100 is refueled from the refueling passage 101 bored in the tubular portion 17a fitted to the front end portion of the solar support shaft 31. The tubular portion 17a is provided at the rear portion of the input shaft 17.

図3,9に示されるように、第1遊星支軸54に、第1遊星支軸54と第1遊星ギヤ52との間に潤滑油を供給する第1遊星給油路102が設けられている。第1遊星給油路102は、三つの第1遊星支軸54に設けられている。具体的には、図9示されるように、第1遊星給油路102は、第1遊星支軸54の軸芯方向に沿う状態で第1遊星支軸54に穿設された上流油路部102aと、第1遊星支軸54の軸芯に対して直交する状態で第1遊星支軸54に穿設され、上流油路部102aを第1遊星支軸54の外周囲の2箇所に接続している下流油路部102bと、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the first planetary support shaft 54 is provided with a first planetary oil supply passage 102 for supplying lubricating oil between the first planetary support shaft 54 and the first planetary gear 52. .. The first planetary refueling passage 102 is provided on three first planetary support shafts 54. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the first planetary oil supply passage 102 is an upstream oil passage portion 102a bored in the first planetary support shaft 54 in a state along the axis direction of the first planetary support shaft 54. And, it is bored in the first planetary support shaft 54 in a state orthogonal to the axis of the first planetary support shaft 54, and the upstream oil passage portion 102a is connected to two places around the outer circumference of the first planetary support shaft 54. The downstream oil passage portion 102b and the like are provided.

第1遊星給油路102においては、潤滑油が上流油路部102aに供給されて上流油路部102aから下流油路部102bに流入し、下流油路部102bから第1遊星支軸54と第1遊星ギヤ52の間に位置するブシュ55に供給されることによって第1遊星支軸54と第1遊星ギヤ52との間に供給される。 In the first planetary oil supply passage 102, lubricating oil is supplied to the upstream oil passage portion 102a and flows from the upstream oil passage portion 102a into the downstream oil passage portion 102b, and from the downstream oil passage portion 102b to the first planetary support shaft 54 and the first planetary oil passage portion 102b. It is supplied between the first planetary shaft 54 and the first planetary gear 52 by being supplied to the bush 55 located between the one planetary gear 52.

図3,9に示されるように、第1遊星給油路102は、キャリヤ70の内部に設けられた第1供給油路103によって太陽給油路100に接続されている。第1供給油路103は、キャリヤ70の半径方向に沿って延びると共にキャリヤ70(第2キャリヤ部70B)に沿う状態で設けられ、キャリヤ70の回転によって太陽給油路100から潤滑油を取り入れ、取り入れた潤滑油を第1遊星給油路102に供給する。すなわち、第1供給油路103に位置する潤滑油がキャリヤ70の回転によって遠心力が付与されて第1遊星給油路102に向かって流動し、この流動によって、太陽給油路100の潤滑油が第1供給油路103に取り入れられ、第1供給油路103から第1遊星給油路102に供給される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the first planetary oil supply passage 102 is connected to the solar oil supply passage 100 by the first supply oil passage 103 provided inside the carrier 70. The first supply oil passage 103 extends along the radial direction of the carrier 70 and is provided along the carrier 70 (second carrier portion 70B), and the lubricating oil is taken in and taken in from the solar oil supply passage 100 by the rotation of the carrier 70. Lubricating oil is supplied to the first planetary oil supply passage 102. That is, the lubricating oil located in the first supply oil passage 103 is given centrifugal force by the rotation of the carrier 70 and flows toward the first planetary oil supply passage 102, and this flow causes the lubricating oil in the solar oil supply passage 100 to flow to the first. 1 It is taken into the supply oil passage 103 and is supplied from the first supply oil passage 103 to the first planetary oil supply passage 102.

第1供給油路103は、太陽給油路100に開口している第1上流側油路部103a、第1遊星給油路102に開口している第1下流側油路部103b、第1上流側油路部103aと第1下流側油路部103bを接続する第1接続油路部103cを備えている。第1上流側油路部103aは、第1太陽ギヤ51の前端部と筒部材56の後端部とによって形成され、第1太陽ギヤ51のボス部51aに設けられた貫通穴51bを介して太陽給油路100に開口している。第1下流側油路部103bは、第2キャリヤ部70Bの第1支軸第2支持穴91、内壁部86、およびボールベアリング71によって形成されている。第1下流側油路部103bの第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の幅が第1上流側油路部103aの第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の幅よりも狭くされている。第1接続油路部103cは、内壁部86のうちの第2貫通穴87に近い部分に備えられた傾斜部104と、第1内歯ギヤ53のボス部53aとによって形成されている。第1接続油路部103cの第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向での幅は、傾斜部104の作用により、第1下流側油路部側ほど狭くなっている。第1上流側油路部103aから第1下流側油路部103bに向けて流れる潤滑油に対して第1接続油路部103cが絞り作用し、第1下流側油路部103bが第1上流側油路部103aよりも幅狭まであり、第1上流側油路部103aにおける油量に変化があっても、第1下流側油路部103bにおける油量が安定化する。 The first supply oil passage 103 has a first upstream side oil passage portion 103a open to the solar oil supply passage 100, a first downstream side oil passage portion 103b open to the first planetary oil supply passage 102, and a first upstream side. A first connecting oil passage portion 103c for connecting the oil passage portion 103a and the first downstream side oil passage portion 103b is provided. The first upstream side oil passage portion 103a is formed by the front end portion of the first sun gear 51 and the rear end portion of the tubular member 56, and is formed through a through hole 51b provided in the boss portion 51a of the first sun gear 51. It is open to the solar refueling channel 100. The first downstream side oil passage portion 103b is formed by a first support shaft second support hole 91, an inner wall portion 86, and a ball bearing 71 of the second carrier portion 70B. The width of the first downstream side oil passage portion 103b in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51 is narrower than the width of the first upstream side oil passage portion 103a in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51. Has been done. The first connecting oil passage portion 103c is formed by an inclined portion 104 provided in a portion of the inner wall portion 86 near the second through hole 87, and a boss portion 53a of the first internal tooth gear 53. The width of the first connecting oil passage portion 103c in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51 is narrower toward the first downstream side oil passage portion side due to the action of the inclined portion 104. The first connecting oil passage 103c squeezes the lubricating oil flowing from the first upstream oil passage 103a toward the first downstream oil passage 103b, and the first downstream oil passage 103b is the first upstream. It is narrower than the side oil passage portion 103a, and even if the oil amount in the first upstream side oil passage portion 103a changes, the oil amount in the first downstream side oil passage portion 103b is stabilized.

図3,9に示されるように、第2遊星支軸65に、第2遊星支軸65と伝動ギヤ64の間に、かつ第2遊星支軸65と第2遊星ギヤ62との間に潤滑油を供給する第2遊星給油路105が設けられている。第2遊星給油路105は、三つの第2遊星支軸65に設けられている。具体的には、図9示されるように、第2遊星給油路105は、第2遊星支軸65の軸芯方向に沿う状態で第2遊星支軸65に穿設された上流油路部105a、第2遊星支軸65の軸芯に対して直交する状態で第2遊星支軸65に穿設され、上流油路部105aを第2遊星支軸65の外周囲のうちの伝動ギヤ64に対応する部位と第2遊星支軸65の外周囲のうちの第2遊星ギヤ62に対応する部位とに各別に接続している二つの下流油路部105bを備えている。下流油路部105bは、第2遊星支軸65の外周囲の2箇所に開口している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the second planetary support shaft 65 is lubricated between the second planetary support shaft 65 and the transmission gear 64, and between the second planetary support shaft 65 and the second planetary gear 62. A second planetary refueling channel 105 for supplying oil is provided. The second planetary refueling passage 105 is provided on three second planetary support shafts 65. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the second planetary oil supply passage 105 is an upstream oil passage portion 105a bored in the second planetary support shaft 65 in a state along the axis direction of the second planetary support shaft 65. , It is bored in the second planetary support shaft 65 in a state orthogonal to the axis of the second planetary support shaft 65, and the upstream oil passage portion 105a is used as the transmission gear 64 in the outer circumference of the second planetary support shaft 65. Two downstream oil passage portions 105b are separately connected to the corresponding portion and the portion corresponding to the second planetary gear 62 in the outer circumference of the second planetary shaft 65. The downstream oil passage portion 105b is open at two locations around the outer circumference of the second planetary support shaft 65.

第2遊星給油路105においては、潤滑油が上流油路部105aに供給されて上流油路部105aから二つの下流油路部105bに流入し、一方の下流油路部105bから第2遊星支軸65と伝動ギヤ64の間に位置するブシュ66に供給されることによって第2遊星支軸65と伝動ギヤ64の間に供給され、他方の下流油路部105bから第2遊星支軸65と第2遊星ギヤ62の間に位置するブシュ55に供給されることによって第2遊星支軸65と第2遊星ギヤ62との間に供給される。 In the second planetary refueling channel 105, lubricating oil is supplied to the upstream oil passage portion 105a and flows from the upstream oil passage portion 105a into the two downstream oil passage portions 105b, and from one downstream oil passage portion 105b to the second planetary branch. It is supplied between the second planetary support shaft 65 and the transmission gear 64 by being supplied to the bush 66 located between the shaft 65 and the transmission gear 64, and is supplied from the other downstream oil passage portion 105b to the second planetary support shaft 65. It is supplied between the second planetary shaft 65 and the second planetary gear 62 by being supplied to the bush 55 located between the second planetary gears 62.

図3,9に示されるように、第2遊星給油路105は、キャリヤ70の内部に設けられた第2供給油路106によって太陽給油路100に接続されている。第2供給油路106は、キャリヤ70の半径方向に沿って延びると共にキャリヤ70(第2キャリヤ部70B)に沿う状態で設けられ、キャリヤ70の回転によって太陽給油路100から潤滑油を取り入れ、取り入れた潤滑油を第2遊星給油路105に供給する。すなわち、第2供給油路106に位置する潤滑油がキャリヤ70の回転によって遠心力が付与されて第2遊星給油路105に向かって流動し、この流動によって、太陽給油路100の潤滑油が第2供給油路106に取り入れられ、第2供給油路106から第2遊星給油路105に供給される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the second planetary oil supply passage 105 is connected to the solar oil supply passage 100 by the second supply oil passage 106 provided inside the carrier 70. The second supply oil passage 106 extends along the radial direction of the carrier 70 and is provided along the carrier 70 (second carrier portion 70B), and the lubricating oil is taken in and taken in from the solar oil supply passage 100 by the rotation of the carrier 70. Lubricating oil is supplied to the second planetary refueling passage 105. That is, the lubricating oil located in the second supply oil passage 106 is subjected to centrifugal force by the rotation of the carrier 70 and flows toward the second planetary oil supply passage 105, and this flow causes the lubricating oil in the solar oil supply passage 100 to flow to the second. 2 It is taken into the supply oil passage 106 and is supplied from the second supply oil passage 106 to the second planetary oil supply passage 105.

第2供給油路106は、太陽給油路100に開口している第2上流側油路部106a、第2遊星給油路105に開口している第2下流側油路部106b、第2上流側油路部106aと第2下流側油路部106bを接続する第2接続油路部106cを備えている。第2上流側油路部106aは、第1太陽ギヤ51の前端部と筒部材56の後端部とによって形成され、第1太陽ギヤ51のボス部51aに設けられた貫通穴51bを介して太陽給油路100に開口している。第2下流側油路部106bは、第2キャリヤ部70Bの第2支軸第2支持穴92、内壁部86、およびボールベアリング71によって形成されている。第2下流側油路部106bの第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の幅が第2上流側油路部106aの第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向の幅よりも狭くされている。第2接続油路部106cは、内壁部86のうちの第2貫通穴87に近い部分に備えられた傾斜部104と、第1内歯ギヤ53のボス部53aとによって形成されている。第2接続油路部106cの第1太陽ギヤ51の軸芯方向に沿う方向での幅は、傾斜部104の作用により、第2下流側油路部側ほど狭くなっている。第2上流側油路部106aから第2下流側油路部106bに向けて流れる潤滑油に対して第2接続油路部106cが絞り作用し、第2下流側油路部106bが第2上流側油路部106aよりも幅狭まであり、第2上流側油路部106aにおける油量に変化があっても、第2下流側油路部106bにおける油量が安定化する。 The second supply oil passage 106 is a second upstream side oil passage portion 106a open to the solar oil supply passage 100, a second downstream side oil passage portion 106b open to the second planetary oil supply passage 105, and a second upstream side. A second connecting oil passage portion 106c connecting the oil passage portion 106a and the second downstream side oil passage portion 106b is provided. The second upstream side oil passage portion 106a is formed by the front end portion of the first sun gear 51 and the rear end portion of the tubular member 56, and is formed through a through hole 51b provided in the boss portion 51a of the first sun gear 51. It is open to the solar refueling channel 100. The second downstream side oil passage portion 106b is formed by a second support shaft second support hole 92, an inner wall portion 86, and a ball bearing 71 of the second carrier portion 70B. The width of the second downstream side oil passage portion 106b in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51 is narrower than the width of the second upstream side oil passage portion 106a in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51. Has been done. The second connecting oil passage portion 106c is formed by an inclined portion 104 provided in a portion of the inner wall portion 86 near the second through hole 87, and a boss portion 53a of the first internal tooth gear 53. The width of the second connecting oil passage portion 106c in the direction along the axis direction of the first sun gear 51 is narrower toward the second downstream side oil passage portion side due to the action of the inclined portion 104. The second connecting oil passage portion 106c squeezes the lubricating oil flowing from the second upstream side oil passage portion 106a to the second downstream side oil passage portion 106b, and the second downstream side oil passage portion 106b acts as a second upstream. It is narrower than the side oil passage portion 106a, and even if the oil amount in the second upstream side oil passage portion 106a changes, the oil amount in the second downstream side oil passage portion 106b is stabilized.

本実施形態では、三つの第1遊星給油路102に給油する第1供給油路103、および、三つの第2遊星給油路105に給油する第2供給油路106は、キャリヤ70の周方向に連通する状態で設けられている。 In the present embodiment, the first supply oil passage 103 for refueling the three first planetary refueling passages 102 and the second supply oil passage 106 for refueling the three second planetary refueling passages 105 are located in the circumferential direction of the carrier 70. It is provided in a state of communication.

給油路101から太陽給油路100に供給された潤滑油が太陽給油路100から太陽支軸31と第1太陽ギヤ51との間に供給される。また、太陽給油路100から太陽支軸31と第3出力軸37cとの間に供給される。キャリヤ70が回転することにより、太陽給油路100に位置する潤滑油が第1供給油路103に取り入れられて第1供給油路103から第1遊星給油路102に供給され、第1遊星給油路102から第1遊星支軸54と第1遊星ギヤ52の間に供給される。また、キャリヤ70が回転することにより、太陽給油路100に位置する潤滑油が第2供給油路106に取り入れられて第2供給油路106から第2遊星給油路105に供給され、第2遊星給油路105から第2遊星支軸65と伝動ギヤ64との間に、かつ第2遊星支軸65と第2遊星ギヤ62との間に供給される。 Lubricating oil supplied from the refueling passage 101 to the solar refueling passage 100 is supplied from the solar refueling passage 100 between the solar support shaft 31 and the first solar gear 51. Further, it is supplied from the solar refueling passage 100 between the solar support shaft 31 and the third output shaft 37c. By rotating the carrier 70, the lubricating oil located in the solar refueling passage 100 is taken into the first supply oil passage 103 and supplied from the first supply oil passage 103 to the first planetary refueling passage 102, and is supplied to the first planetary refueling passage. It is supplied from 102 between the first planetary shaft 54 and the first planetary gear 52. Further, as the carrier 70 rotates, the lubricating oil located in the solar oil supply passage 100 is taken into the second supply oil passage 106 and supplied from the second supply oil passage 106 to the second planetary oil supply passage 105, and the second planet is supplied. It is supplied from the oil supply passage 105 between the second planetary support shaft 65 and the transmission gear 64, and between the second planetary support shaft 65 and the second planetary gear 62.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記した実施形態では、三つの遊星ギヤ52、および三つの第2遊星ギヤ62を備えているが、二つあるいは四つ以上の遊星ギヤ、第2遊星ギヤを備えるものであってもよい。
[Another Embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the three planetary gears 52 and the three second planetary gears 62 are provided, but even those provided with two or four or more planetary gears and the second planetary gears. good.

(2)上記した実施形態では、第2太陽ギヤ61、第2遊星ギヤ62、第2内歯ギヤ63及び伝動ギヤ64を備えているが、太陽ギヤ(第1太陽ギヤ)51、遊星ギヤ(第1遊星ギヤ)52、内歯ギヤ(第1内歯ギヤ)53のみを備えるものであってもよい。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the second sun gear 61, the second planetary gear 62, the second internal tooth gear 63 and the transmission gear 64 are provided, but the sun gear (first sun gear) 51 and the planetary gear (2) Only the first planetary gear) 52 and the internal tooth gear (first internal tooth gear) 53 may be provided.

(3)上記した実施形態では、下流側油路部が上流側油路部よりも幅狭であり、
接続油路部の油路幅が下流側油路部側ほど狭いものであり、また、第2下流側油路部が第2上流側油路部よりも幅狭であり、第2接続油路部の油路幅が第2下流側油路部側ほど狭いものであるが、下流側油路部の幅と上流側油路部の幅とが同じであり、第2下流側油路部の幅と第2上流側油路部の幅とが同じであるものであってもよい。
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the downstream oil passage portion is narrower than the upstream oil passage portion.
The width of the connecting oil passage is narrower toward the downstream side oil passage, and the width of the second downstream side oil passage is narrower than that of the second upstream side oil passage, so that the second connecting oil passage is narrower. The width of the oil passage is narrower toward the second downstream oil passage, but the width of the downstream oil passage and the width of the upstream oil passage are the same, and the width of the second downstream oil passage is the same. The width may be the same as the width of the second upstream side oil passage portion.

本発明は、本発明は、トラクターの他、コンバイン、多目的車両など、各種の車両に備えられる遊星ギヤ装置に適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to a planetary gear device provided in various vehicles such as a combine harvester and a multipurpose vehicle in addition to a tractor.

51 太陽ギヤ(第1太陽ギヤ)
52 遊星ギヤ(第1遊星ギヤ)
53 内歯ギヤ(第1内歯ギヤ)
54 遊星支軸(第1遊星支軸)
61 第2太陽ギヤ
62 第2遊星ギヤ
63 第2内歯ギヤ
64 伝動ギヤ
65 第2遊星支軸
70 キャリヤ
100 太陽給油路
102 遊星給油路(第1遊星給油路)
103 供給油路(第1供給油路)
103a 上流側油路部(第1上流側油路部)
103b 下流側油路部(第1下流側油路部9
103c 接続油路部(第1接続油路部)
105 第2遊星給油路
106 第2供給油路
106a 第2上流側油路部
106b 第2下流側油路部
106c 第2接続油路部
X 軸芯
Z 軸芯
51 Sun gear (1st sun gear)
52 Planetary gears (1st planetary gears)
53 Internal tooth gear (first internal tooth gear)
54 Planetary Axis (1st Planetary Axis)
61 2nd sun gear 62 2nd planetary gear 63 2nd internal tooth gear 64 transmission gear 65 2nd planetary support shaft 70 carrier 100 solar refueling path 102 planetary refueling path (1st planetary refueling path)
103 Supply oil passage (first supply oil passage)
103a Upstream oil passage (first upstream oil passage)
103b Downstream oil passage (1st downstream oil passage 9)
103c connecting oil passage (first connecting oil passage)
105 2nd planetary oil supply passage 106 2nd supply oil passage 106a 2nd upstream side oil passage 106b 2nd downstream oil passage 106c 2nd connection oil passage X axis Z axis core

Claims (6)

太陽ギヤと、前記太陽ギヤと噛合う遊星ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤと噛合う内歯ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤを回転可能に支持し、かつ、前記太陽ギヤの周りを公転する前記遊星ギヤと共に前記太陽ギヤの軸芯を回転中心にして回転するキャリヤと、が備えられた遊星ギヤ装置であって、
前記太陽ギヤを回転可能に支持する太陽支軸の外周部に形成され、前記太陽ギヤと前記太陽支軸との間に潤滑油を供給する太陽給油路と、
前記遊星ギヤを回転可能に支持する状態で前記キャリヤに備えられた遊星支軸に形成され、前記遊星支軸と前記遊星ギヤとの間に潤滑油を供給する遊星給油路と、
前記太陽給油路と前記遊星給油路とを接続し、かつ、前記キャリヤの半径方向に沿う方向に延びると共に前記キャリヤに沿う状態で形成され、前記キャリヤの回転によって前記太陽給油路から潤滑油を取り入れ、取り入れた潤滑油を前記遊星給油路に供給する供給油路と、が備えられている遊星ギヤ装置。
The sun gear, the planetary gear that meshes with the sun gear, the internal tooth gear that meshes with the planetary gear, and the planetary gear that rotatably supports the planetary gear and revolves around the sun gear. A planetary gear device equipped with a carrier that rotates around the axis of the sun gear as the center of rotation.
A solar refueling path formed on the outer peripheral portion of a sun support shaft that rotatably supports the sun gear and supplying lubricating oil between the sun gear and the sun support shaft.
A planetary refueling path formed on a planetary support shaft provided on the carrier in a state of rotatably supporting the planetary gear and supplying lubricating oil between the planetary support shaft and the planetary gear.
The solar refueling passage and the planetary refueling passage are connected to each other, and the carrier is formed in a state of extending along the radial direction and along the carrier, and the lubricating oil is taken in from the solar refueling passage by the rotation of the carrier. , A planetary gear device provided with a supply oil passage for supplying the taken-in lubricating oil to the planetary oil supply passage.
前記供給油路に、前記太陽給油路に開口する上流側油路部と、前記遊星給油路に開口する下流側油路部と、前記上流側油路部と前記下流側油路部を接続する接続油路部と、が備えられ、
前記供給油路は、前記下流側油路部の前記太陽ギヤの軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記上流側油路部の前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅よりも狭いように構成され、
前記接続油路部は、前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記下流側油路部側ほど狭い下流側細り状態に構成されている請求項1に記載の遊星ギヤ装置。
The upstream oil passage portion that opens to the solar oil supply passage, the downstream oil passage portion that opens to the planetary oil supply passage, the upstream oil passage portion, and the downstream oil passage portion are connected to the supply oil passage. With a connecting oil passage,
In the supply oil passage, the oil passage width in the direction along the axis direction of the sun gear of the downstream side oil passage portion is narrower than the oil passage width in the direction along the axis direction of the upstream side oil passage portion. Consists of
The planetary gear device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting oil passage portion is configured such that the oil passage width in the direction along the axis direction is narrower toward the downstream side oil passage portion.
前記太陽ギヤの軸芯上に軸芯が位置する第2太陽ギヤと、前記第2太陽ギヤと噛み合う第2遊星ギヤと、前記第2遊星ギヤと噛み合う第2内歯ギヤと、前記遊星ギヤに噛み合わされ、前記遊星ギヤの回転を前記第2遊星ギヤに伝達する伝動ギヤと、が備えられ、
前記キャリヤは、前記第2遊星ギヤを支持する第2遊星支軸を有し、前記第2太陽ギヤの周りを公転する前記第2遊星ギヤと共に前記第2太陽ギヤの軸芯を回転中心にして回転するように構成され、
前記第2遊星支軸に形成され、前記第2遊星支軸と前記第2遊星ギヤとの間に給油する第2遊星給油路と、
前記太陽給油路と前記第2遊星給油路とを接続し、かつ、前記キャリヤの半径方向に沿う方向に延びると共に前記キャリヤに沿う状態で形成され、前記キャリヤの回転によって前記太陽給油路から潤滑油を取り入れ、取り入れた潤滑油を前記第2遊星給油路に供給する第2供給油路と、が備えられている請求項1または2に記載の遊星ギヤ装置。
The second sun gear whose shaft core is located on the shaft core of the sun gear, the second planetary gear that meshes with the second sun gear, the second internal tooth gear that meshes with the second planet gear, and the planetary gear. A transmission gear that is meshed and transmits the rotation of the planetary gear to the second planetary gear is provided.
The carrier has a second planetary support shaft that supports the second planetary gear, and has the second planetary gear that revolves around the second sun gear and the axis of the second sun gear as the center of rotation. Configured to rotate,
A second planetary refueling passage formed on the second planetary shaft and refueling between the second planetary shaft and the second planetary gear.
The solar refueling passage and the second planetary refueling passage are connected to each other, and the carrier is formed in a state of extending along the radial direction and along the carrier, and the lubricating oil is supplied from the solar refueling passage by the rotation of the carrier. The planetary gear device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second supply oil passage for feeding the incorporated lubricating oil to the second planetary oil supply passage.
前記第2供給油路に、前記太陽給油路に開口する第2上流側油路部と、前記第2遊星給油路に開口する第2下流側油路部と、前記第2上流側油路部と前記第2下流側油路部を接続する第2接続油路部と、が備えられ、
前記第2供給油路は、前記第2下流側油路部の前記太陽ギヤの軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記第2上流側油路部の前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅よりも狭いように構成され、
前記第2接続油路部は、前記軸芯方向に沿う方向における油路幅が前記第2下流側油路部側ほど狭い下流側細り状態に構成されている請求項3に記載の遊星ギヤ装置。
In the second supply oil passage, a second upstream side oil passage portion that opens to the solar oil supply passage, a second downstream side oil passage portion that opens to the second planetary oil supply passage, and the second upstream side oil passage portion. And a second connecting oil passage portion connecting the second downstream side oil passage portion are provided.
In the second supply oil passage, the oil passage width in the direction along the axis direction of the sun gear of the second downstream side oil passage portion is the oil in the direction along the axis direction of the second upstream side oil passage portion. It is configured to be narrower than the road width,
The planetary gear device according to claim 3, wherein the second connecting oil passage portion is configured such that the oil passage width in the direction along the axis direction is narrower toward the second downstream side oil passage portion. ..
前記伝動ギヤは、前記第2遊星支軸に支持されている請求項3または4に記載の遊星ギヤ装置。 The planetary gear device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the transmission gear is supported by the second planetary support shaft. 前記遊星ギヤは、前記太陽ギヤの周りの複数箇所に設けられており、
前記第2遊星ギヤは、前記遊星ギヤの数と同数設けられており、
前記複数箇所の前記遊星ギヤの前記遊星支軸に前記遊星給油路が形成されており、
前記遊星ギヤの数と同数の前記第2遊星ギヤの前記第2遊星支軸に前記第2遊星給油路が形成されている請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の遊星ギヤ装置。
The planetary gears are provided at a plurality of locations around the sun gears.
The number of the second planetary gears is the same as the number of the planetary gears.
The planetary refueling passage is formed on the planetary support shaft of the planetary gears at the plurality of locations.
The planetary gear device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the second planetary refueling passage is formed on the second planetary shaft of the second planetary gear having the same number as the number of planetary gears.
JP2020110864A 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 planetary gear Active JP7313317B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020110864A JP7313317B2 (en) 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 planetary gear
US17/340,751 US11408486B2 (en) 2020-06-26 2021-06-07 Planetary gear device and compound planetary gear device
EP21178388.1A EP3929467B1 (en) 2020-06-26 2021-06-08 Planetary gear device and compound planetary gear device
EP22210384.8A EP4160049A1 (en) 2020-06-26 2021-06-08 Compound planetary gear device
EP22210388.9A EP4160050A1 (en) 2020-06-26 2021-06-08 Planetary gear device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020110864A JP7313317B2 (en) 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 planetary gear

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2022007748A true JP2022007748A (en) 2022-01-13
JP7313317B2 JP7313317B2 (en) 2023-07-24

Family

ID=80109923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020110864A Active JP7313317B2 (en) 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 planetary gear

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7313317B2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5379154A (en) * 1976-12-23 1978-07-13 Deere & Co Transmission gear
JPS63125254U (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-16

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5379154A (en) * 1976-12-23 1978-07-13 Deere & Co Transmission gear
JPS63125254U (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-16

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7313317B2 (en) 2023-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2431633B1 (en) Transmission device for work vehicles
JP2019095058A (en) Tractor gear change transmission device and tractor
CN113272168A (en) Vehicle drive device
WO2019102999A1 (en) Tractor variable speed transmission device and tractor
JPH10166877A (en) Manual transmission for four-wheel drive vehicle
EP1120587B1 (en) Automobile transmission
JP4939136B2 (en) transmission
JP2022007748A (en) Planetary gear device
US11754159B2 (en) Axle center transmission
JP7382905B2 (en) planetary gear system
JP2022007749A (en) Composite planetary gear device
EP4105521A1 (en) Power transmission device for work vehicle
EP3929467B1 (en) Planetary gear device and compound planetary gear device
JP3968581B2 (en) Power transmission device for four-wheel drive vehicles
JPH0930440A (en) Traveling device of crawler type vehicle
JP7390987B2 (en) Tractor travel transmission
US11994201B2 (en) Power transmission device for work vehicle
US20240117868A1 (en) Transmission and Drive Device for a Motor Vehicle
JP2022103893A (en) Power transmission device for working vehicle
KR970003538B1 (en) Continuously variable t/m
JPS5932328B2 (en) Hydraulic clutch type transmission device for power work vehicles
JPH11278079A (en) Drive device for vehicle
JPH11278077A (en) Drive device for four-wheel drive vehicle
JPH11278078A (en) Drive device for four-wheel drive vehicle
JPH11157351A (en) Driving device for four-wheel drive vehicle with belt type continuously variable transmission

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220622

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230323

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230404

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230523

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20230613

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20230711

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7313317

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150