JP2022001714A - Fire-resistant panel using reinforcing material - Google Patents

Fire-resistant panel using reinforcing material Download PDF

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JP2022001714A
JP2022001714A JP2020106702A JP2020106702A JP2022001714A JP 2022001714 A JP2022001714 A JP 2022001714A JP 2020106702 A JP2020106702 A JP 2020106702A JP 2020106702 A JP2020106702 A JP 2020106702A JP 2022001714 A JP2022001714 A JP 2022001714A
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surface material
panel
refractory
locking fixing
reinforcing
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JP6989166B1 (en
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チョン キチュ
Kichul Chung
秀一 朋田
Shuichi Tomoda
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Japan Panel Co Ltd
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Japan Panel Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2002/3488Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by frame like structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

To provide a reinforcing material for a fire-resistant panel capable of preventing an interval between surface materials of the fire-resistant panel from being widened and making nonflammable performance and heat-insulating performance hard to lower even when heated to a certain level or more, and the fire-resistant panel using the reinforcing material.SOLUTION: A reinforcing material 50 of a fire-resistant panel for reinforcing a fire-resistant panel 10 provided with a front-side surface material and a back-side surface material and provided with a heat-insulating material 40 between the front-side surface material and the back-side surface material is provided with a first locking/fixing part 54 enabling locking and fixing to the front- side surface material and a second locking/fixing part 56 enabling locking and fixing to the back-side surface material to regulate the widening of the interval between the front-side surface material and the back-side surface material. In the reinforcing material 50, the first locking/fixing part 54 can be inserted into and fixed to a first folded part 21 provided on the front-side surface material, and the second locking/fixing part 56 can be inserted into and fixed to a second folded part 31 provided on the back-side surface material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は、耐火パネルの補強材及びこの補強材を用いた耐火パネルに関する。 The present invention relates to a reinforcing material for a fireproof panel and a fireproof panel using the reinforcing material.

従来から、表裏に鋼材等の表面材(パネル)を配し、これらの表面材の間にロックウール等の不燃性を有した断熱材を挟み込んでサンドイッチ構造とした耐火パネルが知られている。このような耐火パネルは、内部に小さな空間を有しながらも一定以上の密度の断熱材をパネル間に配置することにより、加熱された表面材から反対側への表面材への空気を介する熱の移動を制限して耐火効果を向上させることができる(特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, a fireproof panel having a sandwich structure in which surface materials (panels) such as steel materials are arranged on the front and back surfaces and a nonflammable heat insulating material such as rock wool is sandwiched between these surface materials has been known. Such a refractory panel has a small space inside, but by arranging a heat insulating material having a certain density or higher between the panels, heat from the heated surface material to the surface material on the opposite side is mediated by air. It is possible to limit the movement of the air and improve the fire resistance effect (see Patent Document 1).

特開2001−193184号公報(図6)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-193184 (Fig. 6)

しかしながら従来の耐火パネルでは、複数の耐火パネルを嵌合させて組み合わせて耐火パネルユニットとする場合に、複数の耐火パネルのつなぎ目である嵌合部においてパネル間の隙間から熱が侵入し易い。このため、嵌合部付近において一定時間以上加熱されることにより、耐火パネルの端部が、それぞれ外側に反り易くなることがある。そして耐火パネルの端部が外側に反ることにより嵌合部付近により大きな隙間が生じ熱が侵入し易くなる。また、嵌合部付近においてパネル間に挟まれている断熱材内部の隙間が拡がり断熱材の断熱性が低下する。このために、耐火パネルが有していた当初の不燃性能及び断熱性能が低下するという問題が生じていた。 However, in the conventional refractory panel, when a plurality of refractory panels are fitted and combined to form a refractory panel unit, heat easily enters from a gap between the panels at a fitting portion which is a joint of the plurality of refractory panels. Therefore, when the refractory panel is heated for a certain period of time or longer in the vicinity of the fitting portion, the edges of the refractory panel may easily warp outward. Then, when the end portion of the refractory panel warps outward, a larger gap is created in the vicinity of the fitting portion, and heat easily enters. In addition, the gap inside the heat insulating material sandwiched between the panels is widened in the vicinity of the fitting portion, and the heat insulating property of the heat insulating material is lowered. For this reason, there has been a problem that the initial noncombustible performance and heat insulating performance of the refractory panel are deteriorated.

本発明は、前述した従来の耐火パネルの問題点を解決するものであり、耐火パネルの表面材の間隔が拡がることを防止し、一定以上加熱されても不燃性能や断熱性能が低下し難くすることのできる耐火パネルの補強材及びこの補強材を用いた耐火パネルを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional refractory panel, prevents the space between the surface materials of the refractory panel from widening, and makes it difficult for the nonflammable performance and the heat insulating performance to deteriorate even when heated above a certain level. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing material for a fireproof panel that can be used and a fireproof panel using the reinforcing material.

前述の目的を達成する手段は、以下のものである。
(1)表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルを補強する耐火パネルの補強材であって、前記表側表面材に係止固定可能な第一係止固定部と、前記裏側表面材に係止固定可能な第二係止固定部とを備えることにより前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間隔の拡がりを規制可能な耐火パネルの補強材。
The means to achieve the above-mentioned objectives are as follows.
(1) A reinforcing material for a fireproof panel, which is provided with a front side surface material and a back side surface material and has a heat insulating material provided between the front side surface material and the back side surface material, and is a reinforcing material for the fireproof panel. By providing a first locking fixing portion that can be locked and fixed and a second locking fixing portion that can be locked and fixed to the back side surface material, the expansion of the distance between the front side surface material and the back side surface material is restricted. Possible fireproof panel reinforcement.

(2)前記第一係止固定部は前記表側表面材に設けられた第一折り返し部に差し込み固定可能であり、前記第二係止固定部は前記裏側表面材に設けられた第二折り返し部に差し込み固定可能である(1)に記載の耐火パネルの補強材。 (2) The first locking fixing portion can be inserted and fixed to the first folded portion provided on the front surface material, and the second locking fixing portion is the second folded portion provided on the back surface material. Reinforcing material for fireproof panels according to (1), which can be inserted into and fixed to.

(3)前記第一係止固定部は、前記表側表面材の表側に嵌合固定可能な嵌合片であり、前記第二係止固定部は、前記裏側表面材の表側に嵌合固定可能な嵌合片である(1)に記載の耐火パネルの補強材。
(4)前記第一係止固定部又は前記第二係止固定部の一方はボルトであり、前記第一係止固定部又は前記第二係止固定部の他方はナットである(1)に記載の耐火パネルの補強材。
(3) The first locking fixing portion is a fitting piece that can be fitted and fixed to the front side of the front side surface material, and the second locking fixing portion can be fitted and fixed to the front side of the back side surface material. The reinforcing material for the fireproof panel according to (1), which is a fitting piece.
(4) One of the first locking fixing portion or the second locking fixing portion is a bolt, and the other of the first locking fixing portion or the second locking fixing portion is a nut (1). Reinforcement material for the fireproof panel described.

(5)表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の補強材を備えた耐火パネル。
(6)前記補強材は前記耐火パネルの下端辺に固定された(5)に記載の耐火パネル。
(5) A fireproof panel comprising a front surface material and a back surface material and provided with a heat insulating material between the front surface material and the back surface material, according to any one of (1) to (4). Fireproof panel with reinforcement.
(6) The fireproof panel according to (5), wherein the reinforcing material is fixed to the lower end side of the fireproof panel.

(7)矩形状の表側表面材と矩形状の裏側表面材と、前記(2)の補強材とを備え、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、前記表側表面材の四辺のうちの少なくともいずれかに第一折り返し部が設けられ、前記裏側表面材の四辺のうち前記表側表面材の前記第一折り返し部が設けられた位置と同位置の辺に第二折り返し部が設けられ、前記第一折り返し部には前記補強材の前記第一係止固定部が係止固定され、前記第二折り返し部には、前記補強材の前記第二係止固定部が係止固定される耐火パネル。 (7) A fireproof panel provided with a rectangular front surface material, a rectangular back surface material, and the reinforcing material of the above (2), and a heat insulating material is provided between the front surface material and the back surface material. The first folded portion is provided on at least one of the four sides of the front surface material, and the same position as the position where the first folded portion of the front surface material is provided on the four sides of the back surface material. A second folded portion is provided on the side of the first folded portion, the first locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the first folded portion, and the second folding portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the second folded portion. A fireproof panel in which the locking fixing part is locked and fixed.

(8)前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部は、前記耐火パネルの下端辺に設けられた(7)に記載の耐火パネル。 (8) The fireproof panel according to (7), wherein the first folded portion and the second folded portion are provided on the lower end side of the fireproof panel.

(9)前記耐火パネルの前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部が設けられた四辺のうちの一つの辺には凹状部が形成され、前記耐火パネルの前記一つの辺と対向する位置の辺に、前記凹状部と嵌合可能な凸状部が形成された(7)又は(8)に記載の耐火パネル。 (9) A concave portion is formed on one side of the first folded portion and the four sides provided with the second folded portion of the fireproof panel, and the position facing the one side of the fireproof panel. The fireproof panel according to (7) or (8), wherein a convex portion that can be fitted with the concave portion is formed on a side surface.

本発明の耐火パネルの補強材及びこの補強材を用いた耐火パネルでは、補強材は、耐火パネルの表側表面材に係止固定可能な第一係止固定部と、耐火パネルの裏側表面材に係止固定可能な第二係止固定部とを備えているので、耐火パネルに取り付けることにより耐火パネルの両表面材の間隔が拡がらないように固定することができる。よって、耐火パネルに隙間が生じて熱が侵入し易くなったり、表面材に挟み込まれた断熱材の拡がることを防止することができ、もって、一定以上加熱されても耐火パネルがその不燃性能や断熱性能を低下し難くすることができる。 In the reinforcing material of the fireproof panel of the present invention and the fireproof panel using this reinforcing material, the reinforcing material is the first locking fixing portion that can be locked and fixed to the front surface material of the fireproof panel and the back surface material of the fireproof panel. Since it is provided with a second locking fixing portion that can be locked and fixed, it can be fixed so that the distance between the two surface materials of the refractory panel does not widen by attaching to the refractory panel. Therefore, it is possible to prevent heat from entering easily due to a gap in the refractory panel and to prevent the heat insulating material sandwiched between the surface materials from spreading. It is possible to make it difficult to reduce the heat insulating performance.

図1は、本発明の耐火パネルを複数組み合わせた耐火パネルユニットの一部破断正面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially broken front view of a refractory panel unit in which a plurality of refractory panels of the present invention are combined. 図2は、図1の耐火パネルユニットのA−A線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the refractory panel unit of FIG. 図3は、図1の耐火パネルユニットのB−B線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of the refractory panel unit of FIG. 図4は、本発明の耐火パネルユニットの設置状態の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the installed state of the refractory panel unit of the present invention. 図5は、図1の耐火パネルの底面方向からの斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the refractory panel of FIG. 1 from the bottom surface direction. 図6は、本発明の補強材の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the reinforcing material of the present invention. 図7は、図3における耐火パネルの嵌合部分の拡大図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the fitting portion of the refractory panel in FIG. 図8は、補強材の取り付け方法について説明するための図1の耐火パネルの底面方向からの拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view from the bottom surface of the refractory panel of FIG. 1 for explaining a method of attaching the reinforcing material. 図9は、補強材の取り付け方法について説明するための図1の耐火パネルの底面方向からの拡大斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view from the bottom surface of the refractory panel of FIG. 1 for explaining a method of attaching the reinforcing material. 図10は、補強材の取り付け方法について説明するための図1の耐火パネルの底面方向からの拡大斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view from the bottom surface of the refractory panel of FIG. 1 for explaining a method of attaching the reinforcing material.

以下、本発明の耐火パネルの補強材及びこの補強材を用いた耐火パネルについて、図面に示した実施の形態を用いて説明する。図1に示されるように、本発明の耐火パネル10は正面視矩形状の平板形状に形成されている。耐火パネル10は一定の大きさに形成されており、この耐火パネル10が複数組み合わされ、例えば製造工場や冷蔵庫などの躯体の壁面を構成する耐火パネルユニット1を構成する。そしてこのような耐火パネルユニット1は、図4に示されるように、床面を構成する躯体の一部に設置固定される。 Hereinafter, the reinforcing material for the fireproof panel of the present invention and the fireproof panel using the reinforcing material will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the refractory panel 10 of the present invention is formed in a flat plate shape having a rectangular front view. The refractory panel 10 is formed to have a certain size, and a plurality of the refractory panels 10 are combined to form a refractory panel unit 1 that constitutes a wall surface of a frame such as a manufacturing factory or a refrigerator. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, such a refractory panel unit 1 is installed and fixed to a part of the skeleton constituting the floor surface.

耐火パネル10は、図4に示されるように、本例では横長の長方形状に形成されている。本例では、この耐火パネル10は、縦が約1000mm、横が約3000mm、厚みが約75mmに形成されているが、これらは種々の変更が可能であり、平板状の耐火パネルを組み合わせた耐火パネルユニットであれば、各種の寸法に制限はない。耐火パネル10は、図2及び図3に示されるように、表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30と、これらの表面材20,30の間に挟み込まれた断熱材40を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the refractory panel 10 is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape in this example. In this example, the refractory panel 10 is formed to have a length of about 1000 mm, a width of about 3000 mm, and a thickness of about 75 mm, but these can be changed in various ways, and the refractory panel 10 is combined with a flat plate-shaped refractory panel. If it is a panel unit, there are no restrictions on various dimensions. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the refractory panel 10 includes a front surface material 20 and a back surface material 30, and a heat insulating material 40 sandwiched between the surface materials 20 and 30.

表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30は、表面側にポリエステル系樹脂等、裏面側にエポキシ系樹脂等を塗装した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30共に、縦が約1000mm、横が約3000mm、厚みが約0.5mmに形成されているが、これらは種々の変更が可能であり、各種の寸法に制限はない。そして本例では、表側表面材20は屋外側に、裏側表面材30は屋内側に配設されるように定められている。なお、材質としては、ほうろう鋼板、フッ素樹脂塗装鋼板その他、耐熱性の高い特殊鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、非鉄金属板あるいはそれらの合金板等であっても良い。 The front surface material 20 and the back surface material 30 are hot-dip galvanized steel sheets coated with a polyester resin or the like on the front surface side and an epoxy resin or the like on the back surface side. Both the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 are formed to have a length of about 1000 mm, a width of about 3000 mm, and a thickness of about 0.5 mm, but these can be changed in various ways, and various dimensions are limited. No. In this example, the front surface material 20 is arranged on the outdoor side, and the back surface material 30 is arranged on the indoor side. The material may be a broom steel plate, a fluororesin-coated steel plate, a special steel plate having high heat resistance, a stainless steel plate, a non-ferrous metal plate, an alloy plate thereof, or the like.

断熱材40は、二酸化けい素や酸化カルシウム等を材料とするいわゆるロックウールである。断熱材40は、挟み込む表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30と同様に、縦が約1000mm、横が約3000mmに形成されており、厚みについては、両表面材20、30の間に挟み込まれる前の状態では、約75mmに形成されている。そして断熱材40は、前述したように、耐火パネル10の両表面材20,30の間に充填された状態においては、耐火パネル10の厚みが約75mmとなるように両表面材20,30の間において圧縮された状態とされている。そしてこの断熱材40は、ウレタン樹脂系等の接着剤により、両表面材20,30の裏側面に接着固定されている。なお断熱材は、例えば発泡スチレン、発泡ウレタン等の板状の発泡樹脂やグラスウール等であっても良い。 The heat insulating material 40 is so-called rock wool made of silicon dioxide, calcium oxide, or the like. The heat insulating material 40 is formed to have a length of about 1000 mm and a width of about 3000 mm, similarly to the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 to be sandwiched, and the thickness is before being sandwiched between the two surface materials 20 and 30. In the state of, it is formed to be about 75 mm. As described above, when the heat insulating material 40 is filled between the two surface materials 20 and 30 of the refractory panel 10, the heat insulating material 40 is formed of both surface materials 20 and 30 so that the thickness of the refractory panel 10 is about 75 mm. It is said to be in a compressed state between them. The heat insulating material 40 is adhesively fixed to the back side surfaces of both surface materials 20 and 30 with an adhesive such as a urethane resin. The heat insulating material may be, for example, a plate-shaped foamed resin such as foamed styrene or urethane foam, or glass wool.

図5に示されるように、耐火パネル10の下端辺は、幅方向において中央が凹状に形成された凹状部12とされている。一方、耐火パネル10の上端辺は、幅方向において中央が凸状に形成された凸状部14とされている。そして後述するが、各耐火パネル10の下端辺には、両表面材20,30が幅方向に拡がらないように係止固定する補強材50が取り付けられている。本例では、各耐火パネル10について3つの補強材50が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the lower end side of the refractory panel 10 is a concave portion 12 having a concave center in the width direction. On the other hand, the upper end side of the refractory panel 10 is a convex portion 14 having a convex center in the width direction. As will be described later, a reinforcing material 50 for locking and fixing the surface materials 20 and 30 so as not to expand in the width direction is attached to the lower end side of each refractory panel 10. In this example, three reinforcing members 50 are attached to each refractory panel 10.

次に、このように構成された耐火パネル10を複数組み合わせて構成される耐火パネルユニット1の組付け構造及び組付け方法について説明する。図2及び図3に示されるように、各耐火パネル10は、横方向に隣り合う耐火パネル10の接合部に沿って縦方向に配設された胴縁材60と、パネル連結部材62と、スクリューボルト64とを介して相互に固定されている。胴縁材60は、リップ溝形鋼と呼ばれるものであり、一般構造用圧延鋼材(JIS G 3101)等の材質により形成されている。 Next, an assembling structure and an assembling method of the refractory panel unit 1 configured by combining a plurality of the refractory panels 10 thus configured will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each refractory panel 10 includes a furring strip 60 vertically arranged along a joint portion of the refractory panels 10 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, a panel connecting member 62, and the panel connecting member 62. They are fixed to each other via a screw bolt 64. The furring strip 60 is called a lip channel steel, and is made of a material such as rolled steel for general structure (JIS G 3101).

胴縁材60は、耐火パネル10の裏側から、複数の耐火パネル10の縦方向の接合部に沿って取り付けられている。図2に示されるように、平面視「コ字」状の胴縁材60が2つ、向き合うようにして取り付けられている。これらの胴縁材60は、平面視「ハット型」のパネル連結部材62を介して耐火パネル10に固定されている。より具体的には、図3にも示されるように、表側表面材20、断熱材40裏側表面材30、パネル連結部材62及び胴縁材60に貫通されるスクリューボルト64により、これらが固定されている。スクリューボルト64は、図2に示されるように、耐火パネル10の上端縁の凸状部14の部位において取り付けられている。図2に示されるように、複数の耐火パネル10の縦方向の接合部位においては、胴縁材60と反対側において、充てん材66が充てんされており、さらにこの充てん材66の表側に、シーリング材68が固着されている。 The furring strip 60 is attached from the back side of the refractory panel 10 along the longitudinal joint portion of the plurality of refractory panels 10. As shown in FIG. 2, two furring strips 60 having a "U-shaped" plan view are attached so as to face each other. These furring strips 60 are fixed to the refractory panel 10 via a panel connecting member 62 having a "hat type" in a plan view. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, these are fixed by the screw bolt 64 penetrated through the front surface material 20, the heat insulating material 40, the back surface material 30, the panel connecting member 62, and the furring strip 60. ing. As shown in FIG. 2, the screw bolt 64 is attached at the portion of the convex portion 14 of the upper end edge of the refractory panel 10. As shown in FIG. 2, at the joint portion in the vertical direction of the plurality of refractory panels 10, the filler 66 is filled on the opposite side to the furring strip 60, and the front side of the filler 66 is further sealed. The material 68 is fixed.

また、図3に示されるように、耐火パネル10の側面視方向に沿っては、上方の耐火パネル10の下端辺の凹状部12内に、下方の耐火パネル10の上端辺の凸状部14が嵌合されて固定されている。これらの嵌合部位においては、前述した縦方向の接合部位と同様に、充てん材66が充てんされている。また、縦方向において嵌合される複数の耐火パネル10は、それぞれの耐火パネル10に螺着された各スクリューボルト64と、それらの各パネルにまたがってスクリューボルト64により固定されている胴縁材60によって、連結されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, along the side view direction of the fireproof panel 10, the convex portion 14 on the upper end side of the lower fireproof panel 10 is contained in the concave portion 12 on the lower end side of the upper fireproof panel 10. Is fitted and fixed. In these fitting portions, the filler 66 is filled in the same manner as the above-mentioned vertical joining portion. Further, the plurality of refractory panels 10 fitted in the vertical direction are fixed by screw bolts 64 screwed to the respective refractory panels 10 and a furring strip 64 straddling each of the panels. They are connected by 60.

次いで、耐火パネル10の幅方向(厚み方向)における拡がりを防止するための補強材50について説明する。前述したように、本例においては、図5に示されるように、耐火パネル10の下端辺において3つの補強材50が取り付けられている。本例では、およそ350mm程度ごとに3つの補強材50が取り付けられているが、その他の間隔に適宜変更しても良い。図6に示されるように、補強材50は、おおよそ「コ字」状に形成されており、矩形状の中央片52と、中央片52の長手方向の一方の一辺から直角に屈曲形成された長片状の第一係止固定部54と、長手方向の他方の一辺から直角に屈曲形成された短片状の第二係止固定部56とを備えている。本例では、各部の寸法は、幅方向において、中央片52が約54mm、第一係止固定部54が約40mm、第二係止固定部56が約19mmとされ、長さ方向においては、各片は50mmとされている。また、各片のそれぞれの厚みは約1.6mmとされている。 Next, the reinforcing material 50 for preventing the fireproof panel 10 from spreading in the width direction (thickness direction) will be described. As described above, in this example, as shown in FIG. 5, three reinforcing members 50 are attached to the lower end side of the refractory panel 10. In this example, three reinforcing members 50 are attached every about 350 mm, but they may be changed to other intervals as appropriate. As shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing material 50 is formed in an approximately "U-shaped" shape, and is formed by bending the central piece 52 having a rectangular shape and one side of the central piece 52 in the longitudinal direction at a right angle. A long piece-shaped first locking fixing portion 54 and a short piece-shaped second locking fixing portion 56 formed by bending at a right angle from the other side in the longitudinal direction are provided. In this example, the dimensions of each part are such that the central piece 52 is about 54 mm, the first locking fixing portion 54 is about 40 mm, and the second locking fixing portion 56 is about 19 mm in the width direction. Each piece is 50 mm. The thickness of each piece is about 1.6 mm.

次いで、図7を参照して、補強材50による耐火パネル10の表側表面材20と裏側表面材30の固定について説明する。耐火パネル10の下端辺には、前述の通り凹状部12が形成されている。凹状部12は側面視において、下方が開放された「コ字」状に形成されている。この凹状部12において、表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30には、それぞれ第一折り返し部21,第二折り返し部31が形成されている。そして、補強材50は、この表側表面材20の第一折り返し部21の内部にその第一係止固定部54が差し込まれて、表側表面材20をその表面側方向において係止固定し、一方、裏側表面材30の第二折り返し部31の内部にその第二係止固定部56が差し込まれて、裏側表面材30をその表面側方向について係止固定している。このように補強材50が耐火パネル10の下端辺において表側表面材20と裏側表面材30とに係止固定されることにより、両表面材20,30の間隔が拡がらないように構成されている。 Next, with reference to FIG. 7, the fixing of the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 of the refractory panel 10 by the reinforcing material 50 will be described. As described above, a concave portion 12 is formed on the lower end side of the refractory panel 10. The concave portion 12 is formed in a "U" shape with the lower side open in a side view. In the concave portion 12, the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 are formed with a first folded portion 21 and a second folded portion 31, respectively. Then, the first locking fixing portion 54 of the reinforcing material 50 is inserted into the inside of the first folded portion 21 of the front side surface material 20, and the front side surface material 20 is locked and fixed in the surface side direction. The second locking fixing portion 56 is inserted into the inside of the second folded portion 31 of the back side surface material 30, and the back side surface material 30 is locked and fixed in the surface side direction. In this way, the reinforcing material 50 is locked and fixed to the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 at the lower end side of the refractory panel 10, so that the distance between the front side surface materials 20 and 30 does not widen. There is.

表側表面材20の第一折り返し部21及び裏側表面材30の第二折り返し部31についてより詳しく説明をすると以下の通りである。表側表面材20の下端は、その表面部22の下端において、裏側(耐火パネル10における内側)に向けて直角に屈曲され、さらに表面部22と平行に折り返すように直角に屈曲されて舌片状に形成された第一折り返し部21が形成されている。また第一折り返し部21の奥側の先端部からは、表面部22と反対側に向けて表面部と直交する方向に屈曲形成された先端部24が形成されている。 The first folded portion 21 of the front surface material 20 and the second folded portion 31 of the back surface material 30 will be described in more detail as follows. The lower end of the front surface material 20 is bent at a right angle toward the back side (inside in the refractory panel 10) at the lower end of the surface portion 22, and is further bent at a right angle so as to be folded back in parallel with the surface portion 22 to form a tongue piece. The first folded-back portion 21 formed in the above is formed. Further, from the tip portion on the inner side of the first folded portion 21, a tip portion 24 bent and formed in a direction orthogonal to the surface portion toward the side opposite to the surface portion 22 is formed.

一方、裏側表面材30の下端は、その表面部32の下端において、裏側(耐火パネル10における内側)に向けて直角に屈曲され、さらに表面部32と平行に折り返すように直角に屈曲されて舌片状に形成された第二折り返し部31が形成されている。また第二折り返し部31の内側の先端部からは、表面部32と反対側に向けて屈曲形成された先端部34が形成されている。なお、耐火パネル10が組み立てられた状態では、表側表面部材20の先端部24と裏側表面材30の先端部34とは接触又は重なりあう長さには形成されておらず、図7に示されるように一定の間隔をもって配設される。また、第一折り返し部21は第二折り返し部31よりも長く、そしてまた耐火パネル10の上下方向において、第一折り返し部21の先端が、第二折り返し部31の先端よりもより下方まで位置するように延設されている。 On the other hand, the lower end of the back side surface material 30 is bent at a right angle toward the back side (inside in the refractory panel 10) at the lower end of the surface portion 32, and is further bent at a right angle so as to be folded back in parallel with the surface portion 32 tongue. The second folded portion 31 formed in a piece shape is formed. Further, from the inner tip portion of the second folded portion 31, a tip portion 34 bent and formed toward the side opposite to the surface portion 32 is formed. In the state where the refractory panel 10 is assembled, the tip portion 24 of the front side surface member 20 and the tip portion 34 of the back side surface material 30 are not formed to have a length of contact or overlap, and are shown in FIG. It is arranged at regular intervals. Further, the first folded portion 21 is longer than the second folded portion 31, and the tip of the first folded portion 21 is located below the tip of the second folded portion 31 in the vertical direction of the fireproof panel 10. It is extended like this.

図7から図10に示されるように、このような凹状部12に対して補強材50は以下のように係止固定されている。補強材50は、その第一係止固定部54が表側表面材20の第一折り返し部21の内側(表側表面材20の表面側)に差し込まれている。一方、補強材50の第二係止固定部56は裏側表面材30の第二折り返し部31の内側(裏側表面材30の表面側)に差し込まれている。このようにして、表側表面材20と裏側表面材30とは、耐火パネル10の下端辺において、補強材50によってその表面側方向についてそれぞれ係止固定されており、もって表側表面材20と裏側表面材30との間隔が拡がらないように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the reinforcing member 50 is locked and fixed to such a concave portion 12 as follows. The first locking fixing portion 54 of the reinforcing material 50 is inserted inside the first folded portion 21 of the front side surface material 20 (the surface side of the front side surface material 20). On the other hand, the second locking fixing portion 56 of the reinforcing material 50 is inserted inside the second folded portion 31 of the back side surface material 30 (the surface side of the back side surface material 30). In this way, the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 are locked and fixed to each other in the front side direction by the reinforcing material 50 at the lower end side of the fireproof panel 10, and thus the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface. It is configured so that the distance from the material 30 does not increase.

一方、図7に示されるように、耐火パネル10の上端辺には、前述のように凸状部14が形成されている。凸状部14は、上方に配設される別の耐火パネル10の下端辺の凹状部12内に補強材50等を介して各部がほぼ接するように、凹状部12内の形状とほぼ同一の形状に形成されている。よって、凸状部14は凹状部12内に嵌合可能に形成されている。そして凸状部14において、表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30には、それぞれ段部25,35が形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, a convex portion 14 is formed on the upper end side of the refractory panel 10 as described above. The convex portion 14 has substantially the same shape as the concave portion 12 so that each portion is substantially in contact with the concave portion 12 on the lower end side of another fireproof panel 10 arranged above via the reinforcing material 50 or the like. It is formed in a shape. Therefore, the convex portion 14 is formed so as to be fitted in the concave portion 12. In the convex portion 14, step portions 25 and 35 are formed on the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30, respectively.

表側表面材20の段部25及び裏側表面材30の段部35についてより詳しく説明をすると以下の通りである。表側表面材20の下端は、その表面部22の上端において、裏側(耐火パネル10における内側)に向けて直角に屈曲され、さらに表面部22と平行となるように直角に屈曲されて突出されるように形成された段部25が形成されている。また段部25の先端部からは、表面部22と反対側に向けて表面部22と直交する方向に屈曲形成された先端部26が形成されている。 The stepped portion 25 of the front side surface material 20 and the stepped portion 35 of the back side surface material 30 will be described in more detail as follows. The lower end of the front surface material 20 is bent at a right angle toward the back side (inside in the refractory panel 10) at the upper end of the surface portion 22, and is further bent and projected at a right angle so as to be parallel to the surface portion 22. The step portion 25 formed in this way is formed. Further, from the tip portion of the step portion 25, a tip portion 26 bent and formed in a direction orthogonal to the surface portion 22 toward the side opposite to the surface portion 22 is formed.

一方、裏側表面材30の上端は、その表面部32の上端において、裏側(耐火パネル10における内側)に向けて直角に屈曲され、さらに表面部32と平行となるように直角に屈曲されて舌片状に形成された段部35が形成されている。また段部35の先端部からは、表面部32と反対側に向けて表面部32と直交する方向に屈曲形成された先端部36が形成されている。なお、耐火パネル10が組み立てられた状態では、表側表面部材20の先端部26と裏側表面材30の先端部36とは接触又は重なりあう長さには形成されておらず、図7に示されるように一定の間隔をもって配設される。また、段部25は段部35よりも長く、また耐火パネル10の上下方向において、段部25の下端が、段部35の下端よりもより下方まで位置するように形成されている。 On the other hand, the upper end of the back side surface material 30 is bent at a right angle toward the back side (inside in the refractory panel 10) at the upper end of the surface portion 32, and further bent at a right angle so as to be parallel to the surface portion 32 tongue. A step portion 35 formed in a piece shape is formed. Further, from the tip portion of the step portion 35, a tip portion 36 bent and formed in a direction orthogonal to the surface portion 32 toward the side opposite to the surface portion 32 is formed. In the state where the refractory panel 10 is assembled, the tip portion 26 of the front side surface member 20 and the tip portion 36 of the back side surface material 30 are not formed to have a length of contact or overlap, and are shown in FIG. It is arranged at regular intervals. Further, the stepped portion 25 is longer than the stepped portion 35, and is formed so that the lower end of the stepped portion 25 is located below the lower end of the stepped portion 35 in the vertical direction of the fireproof panel 10.

このように、下端辺の凹状部12、上端辺の凸状部14が形成された複数の耐火パネル10を組み付けて耐火パネルユニット1を組み立てる際において、補強材50が取り付けられた上方の耐火パネル10の凹状部12内に、下方の別の耐火パネル10の凸状部14の外周面がほぼ当接される程度に近接した状態で嵌合させることができる。前述の通り、補強材50によって、凹状部12を構成する表側表面材20の下端と裏側表面材30の下端とが、耐火パネル10の厚み方向において、それらの間隔が拡がらないように係止固定されている。よって、凹状部12にほぼ当接される下方の耐火パネル10の凸状部12を構成する表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30についても、同様に間隔が拡がらないように、補強材50によって間接的に係止固定されている。したがって、複数の耐火パネル10を組付ける際に、一方の耐火パネル10に補強材50が取り付けられているだけで、接合部位における両方(本例では上下に配置される2つ)の耐火パネル10の補強が同時に可能である。よって、補強のためのコストの低減及び作業性の向上を図ることができる。 In this way, when assembling the fireproof panel unit 1 by assembling the plurality of fireproof panels 10 having the concave portion 12 on the lower end side and the convex portion 14 on the upper end side, the upper fireproof panel to which the reinforcing material 50 is attached is attached. It can be fitted in the concave portion 12 of the 10 so as to be close to the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 14 of another lower refractory panel 10 so as to be substantially in contact with the concave portion 12. As described above, the reinforcing material 50 locks the lower ends of the front surface material 20 and the lower ends of the back surface material 30 constituting the concave portion 12 so that the distance between them does not widen in the thickness direction of the refractory panel 10. It is fixed. Therefore, the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 constituting the convex portion 12 of the lower refractory panel 10 that is substantially in contact with the concave portion 12 are also provided with the reinforcing material 50 so that the intervals do not widen. It is indirectly locked and fixed. Therefore, when assembling a plurality of refractory panels 10, only the reinforcing material 50 is attached to one of the refractory panels 10, and both refractory panels 10 (two arranged one above the other in this example) at the joint portion are used. Can be reinforced at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost for reinforcement and improve the workability.

次いで、耐火パネルへの補強材50の取り付け方法について説明する。前述の通り図5に示されるように、本例の補強材50は耐火パネル10の下端辺に取り付けられている。前述のように構成された補強材50は、図8から図10に示されるようにして耐火パネル10に取り付けられる。図8に示されるように、まず、耐火パネル10の下端辺の側方より、補強材50を凹状部12内に挿嵌する。前述の通り、補強材50の第一係止固定部54を表側表面材20の第一折り返し部21の内部に差し込み、第二係止固定部56を裏側表面材30の第二折り返し部31の内部に差し込む。そして図9及び図10に示されるように、耐火パネル10の凹状部12内においてスライドさせるようにして補強材50を適切な位置に配設する。このように補強材50をスライドして耐火パネル10に固定することを可能に構成しているので、耐火パネル10の下端部の凹状部12に他の耐火パネル10の上端辺の凸状部14を嵌合させる際に、別途の取り付け部品(例えばねじ)などの突出部位が特に存在しないため、そのまま円滑に嵌合することが容易となる。また、凹状部12への凸状部14の嵌合も隙間なく確実に行い易くなる。また、接着剤等の有機溶媒で補強材50を直接固定することにすると耐火性に問題がでるおそれがあるが、そのようなおそれはない。なお、このような取り付け作業は、予め耐火パネル10の製造工場等で行っても良いし、耐火パネル10の設置現場で行っても良い。 Next, a method of attaching the reinforcing material 50 to the refractory panel will be described. As described above, as shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing material 50 of this example is attached to the lower end side of the refractory panel 10. The reinforcing member 50 configured as described above is attached to the refractory panel 10 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. As shown in FIG. 8, first, the reinforcing material 50 is inserted into the concave portion 12 from the side of the lower end side of the refractory panel 10. As described above, the first locking fixing portion 54 of the reinforcing material 50 is inserted into the inside of the first folded portion 21 of the front side surface material 20, and the second locking fixing portion 56 is inserted into the second folded portion 31 of the back side surface material 30. Insert it inside. Then, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the reinforcing material 50 is arranged at an appropriate position by sliding in the concave portion 12 of the refractory panel 10. Since the reinforcing material 50 can be slid and fixed to the fireproof panel 10 in this way, the concave portion 12 at the lower end of the fireproof panel 10 and the convex portion 14 at the upper end side of the other fireproof panel 10. Since there is no particular protruding portion such as a separate mounting component (for example, a screw) when fitting, it becomes easy to fit smoothly as it is. Further, the convex portion 14 can be easily fitted to the concave portion 12 without any gap. Further, if the reinforcing material 50 is directly fixed with an organic solvent such as an adhesive, there may be a problem in fire resistance, but there is no such possibility. It should be noted that such mounting work may be performed in advance at the manufacturing plant of the refractory panel 10 or the like, or may be performed at the installation site of the refractory panel 10.

前述した通り、本例では、耐火パネル10に毎に3つの補強材50を配設しているが、コスト及び補強の必要性との兼ね合いに応じて、補強材50の数は適宜増減してよい。このように構成された補強材50によって、前述の通り表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30の間隔が拡がらないように係止固定されている。 As described above, in this example, three reinforcing materials 50 are arranged for each refractory panel 10, but the number of reinforcing materials 50 is appropriately increased or decreased depending on the balance between cost and necessity of reinforcement. good. As described above, the reinforcing material 50 configured in this way is locked and fixed so that the distance between the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 does not widen.

そして、このような補強材50を取り付けた複数の耐火パネル10の上下方向における組付けに関しては、下方の耐火パネル10を胴縁材60に対してスクリューボルト64等により固定した後に、その耐火パネル10の凸状部14に、別の耐火パネル10の凹状部12を嵌合させるようにして、固定済みの耐火パネル10の上に次の耐火パネル10を設置するようにして、以降順次上方に設置していく。 Regarding the vertical assembly of the plurality of refractory panels 10 to which the reinforcing material 50 is attached, the lower refractory panel 10 is fixed to the furring strip 60 with a screw bolt 64 or the like, and then the refractory panel 10 is attached. The concave portion 12 of another fireproof panel 10 is fitted to the convex portion 14 of the 10 so that the next fireproof panel 10 is installed on the fixed fireproof panel 10, and thereafter sequentially upward. I will install it.

耐火パネル10が過熱された場合には、耐火パネル10の下端辺又は上端辺において、表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30が表面側に向けて反ってしまうおそれがあるが、本例の補強材50を用いることにより、このようなおそれを減少させることができる。表側表面材20又は裏側表面材30が反ってしまうと、耐火パネル10間の隙間からの熱の侵入が多くなり、耐火パネル10の耐火性能が低下するおそれがあるが、本例の補強材50により耐火性能の低下のおそれを減少させることができる。耐火パネル10間では、耐火パネル10の他の部位においては断熱材40のみが十分に充てんされているのに対して、断熱が十分ではないため、耐火パネル10間の隙間からの熱の侵入を低減させることのできる本補強材50は、耐火性能の維持のために特に有用である。また、表側表面材20及び裏側表面材30が表面側に向けて反ってしまう場合ではなく、表側表面材20と裏側表面材30の全体の間隔が大きくなってしまうおそれがある場合にも、両表面材20,30に係止固定されている補強材50により、両表面材20,30間全体の拡がりを防止することができる。よって、断熱材40の密度が低下することによる断熱性能の低下を防止することができる。 When the fireproof panel 10 is overheated, the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 may warp toward the front side at the lower end side or the upper end side of the fireproof panel 10, but the reinforcing material of this example By using 50, such a risk can be reduced. If the front surface material 20 or the back surface material 30 is warped, heat invades from the gaps between the fire resistant panels 10 more and the fire resistance performance of the fire resistant panel 10 may be deteriorated. Therefore, the risk of deterioration of fire resistance can be reduced. Between the refractory panels 10, only the heat insulating material 40 is sufficiently filled in the other parts of the refractory panels 10, whereas the heat insulating is not sufficient, so that heat invades from the gaps between the refractory panels 10. The present reinforcing material 50, which can be reduced, is particularly useful for maintaining fire resistance. Further, both cases are not the case where the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 are warped toward the front side, but also the case where the entire distance between the front side surface material 20 and the back side surface material 30 may be increased. The reinforcing material 50 locked and fixed to the surface materials 20 and 30 can prevent the entire surface material 20 and 30 from spreading. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the heat insulating performance due to a decrease in the density of the heat insulating material 40.

本発明の補強材は、前述した補強材50に限られるものではなく、また本発明の耐火パネルも前述した耐火パネル10に限られるものではなく、本発明の主旨の範囲内で適宜変更が可能である。例えば、補強材は、前述の補強材50の形状に限られるものではない。本発明の補強材は少なくとも表側表面材と裏側表面材とを係止して、これらの間隔が拡がることを防止する種々の手段を含むものである。例えば、表側表面材と裏側表面材とのそれぞれの外側面(前述の耐火パネル10の例では、表面部22と表面部32)を耐火パネルの外側から内側に向けて係止するものでも良い。また、スクリューボルトにより、表側表面材と裏側表面材とを係止することとしても良い。スクリューボルトを用いる場合にはパネルの表面部の中央付近などでも取り付けが可能であるので、耐火パネルの端部以外の部位における表側表面材と裏側表面材との間隔が拡がることを防止するのに有用である。その他、種々の「表側表面材と裏側表面材とを係止」する手段を含む。 The reinforcing material of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned reinforcing material 50, and the fire-resistant panel of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned fire-resistant panel 10, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the gist of the present invention. Is. For example, the reinforcing material is not limited to the shape of the reinforcing material 50 described above. The reinforcing material of the present invention includes at least various means for locking the front side surface material and the back side surface material to prevent the distance between them from widening. For example, the outer surfaces of the front surface material and the back surface material (the surface portion 22 and the surface portion 32 in the above-mentioned example of the refractory panel 10) may be locked from the outside to the inside of the refractory panel. Further, the front side surface material and the back side surface material may be locked by screw bolts. When using screw bolts, it can be installed near the center of the surface of the panel, so it is possible to prevent the space between the front surface material and the back surface material from widening in areas other than the edges of the refractory panel. It is useful. In addition, various means for "locking the front surface material and the back surface material" are included.

また、補強材は、前述の耐火パネル10のようにその下端辺に取り付けることに限られず、下端辺以外の他の辺に取り付けるものでも良い。望ましくは、耐火パネルの四辺のいずれにおいても補強材を取り付けることが、表側表面材や裏側表面材の端部の反りや表側表面材と裏側表面材との間隔の拡がり防止のためにより有効であると考えられるが、コスト及び取付の作業性と、このような拡がり防止の確実性との比較で適宜選択して良い。 Further, the reinforcing material is not limited to being attached to the lower end side as in the above-mentioned refractory panel 10, and may be attached to a side other than the lower end side. Desirably, it is more effective to attach the reinforcing material to any of the four sides of the fireproof panel in order to prevent warping of the edges of the front side surface material and the back side surface material and widening of the space between the front side surface material and the back side surface material. However, it may be appropriately selected in comparison with the cost and workability of mounting and the certainty of preventing such spread.

本発明は、種々の建築物及び構造物に用いる耐火パネルに広く利用することができる。 The present invention can be widely used for refractory panels used in various buildings and structures.

1;耐火パネルユニット、10;耐火パネル、12;凹状部、14;凸状部、20;表側表面材、21;第一折り返し部、22;表面部、24;先端部、25;段部、26;先端部、30;裏側表面材、31;第二折り返し部、32;表面部、34;先端部、35;段部、36;先端部、40;断熱材、50;補強材、52;中央片、54;第一係止固定部、56;第二係止固定部、60;胴縁材、62;パネル連結部材、64;スクリューボルト、66;充てん材、68;シーリング材。

1; refractory panel unit, 10; refractory panel, 12; concave part, 14; convex part, 20; front surface material, 21; first folded part, 22; surface part, 24; tip part, 25; step part, 26; Tip, 30; Backside Surface, 31; Second Fold, 32; Surface, 34; Tip, 35; Steps, 36; Tip, 40; Insulation, 50; Reinforcing, 52; Central piece, 54; first locking fixing part, 56; second locking fixing part, 60; furring strip, 62; panel connecting member, 64; screw bolt, 66; filling material, 68; sealing material.

前述の目的を達成する手段は、以下のものである。
(1)表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルを補強する耐火パネルの補強材であって、
矩形状の中央片と、前記中央片の長手方向の一方の一辺から直角に屈曲形成された長片状の第一係止固定部と、前記中央片の長手方向の他方の一辺から直角に屈曲形成された短片状の第二係止固定部とを備え、前記表側表面材に係止固定可能な第一係止固定部と、前記裏側表面材に係止固定可能な第二係止固定部とを備え、
前記第一係止固定部は前記表側表面材に設けられた第一折り返し部に側方より挿嵌され、前記第二係止固定部は前記裏側表面材に設けられた第二折り返し部に側方より挿嵌されて、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間隔の拡がりを規制可能な耐火パネルの補強材。
The means to achieve the above-mentioned objectives are as follows.
(1) A refractory panel reinforcing material that reinforces a refractory panel having a front surface material and a back surface material and a heat insulating material provided between the front surface material and the back surface material.
A rectangular central piece, a long piece-shaped first locking fixing portion formed by bending at a right angle from one side in the longitudinal direction of the central piece, and bending at a right angle from the other side in the longitudinal direction of the central piece. A first locking fixing portion that is provided with a formed short piece-shaped second locking fixing portion and can be locked and fixed to the front surface material, and a second locking fixing portion that can be locked and fixed to the back surface material. And with
The first locking fixing portion is inserted from the side into the first folded portion provided on the front surface material, and the second locking fixing portion is sided with the second folded portion provided on the back surface material. A reinforcing material for a fireproof panel that is inserted from the side and can regulate the expansion of the distance between the front side surface material and the back side surface material.

)表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、(1)に記載の補強材を備えた耐火パネル。
矩形状に形成され、前記(1)に記載の補強材が、いずれかの一辺に複数個取り付けられている(2)に記載の耐火パネル。
( 2 ) A refractory panel provided with a front side surface material and a back side surface material, and a heat insulating material provided between the front side surface material and the back side surface material, and is a fireproof panel provided with the reinforcing material according to (1). panel.
( 3 ) The fireproof panel according to (2), which is formed in a rectangular shape and has a plurality of reinforcing materials according to (1) attached to any one side.

)矩形状の表側表面材と矩形状の裏側表面材と、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、前記表側表面材の四辺のうちの少なくともいずれかに第一折り返し部が設けられ、前記裏側表面材の四辺のうち前記表側表面材の前記第一折り返し部が設けられた位置と同位置の辺に第二折り返し部が設けられ、前記第一折り返し部には前記補強材の前記第一係止固定部が係止固定され、前記第二折り返し部には、前記補強材の前記第二係止固定部が係止固定される(2)又は(3)に記載の耐火パネル。 (4) a rectangular front surface member and a rectangular back surface material, a refractory panels provided with heat insulating material between the front SL front surface member and the back side surface member, of four sides of the front surface member A first folded portion is provided on at least one of them, and a second folded portion is provided on the side of the four sides of the back side surface material at the same position as the position where the first folded portion is provided. The first locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the first folded portion, and the second locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the second folded portion. The fireproof panel according to (2) or (3).

)前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部は、前記耐火パネルの下端辺に設けられた(4)に記載の耐火パネル。 ( 5 ) The fireproof panel according to (4), wherein the first folded portion and the second folded portion are provided on the lower end side of the fireproof panel.

)前記耐火パネルの前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部が設けられた四辺のうちの一つの辺には凹状部が形成され、前記耐火パネルの前記一つの辺と対向する位置の辺に、前記凹状部と嵌合可能な凸状部が形成された(4)又(5)に記載の耐火パネル。
( 6 ) A concave portion is formed on one side of the first folded portion and the four sides provided with the second folded portion of the fireproof panel, and the position facing the one side of the fireproof panel. the side, the concave portion capable of being fitted convex portions are formed (4) or refractory panel according to (5).

前述の目的を達成する手段は、以下のものである。
(1)表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルを補強する耐火パネルの補強材を備えた耐火パネルであって、
前記補強材は、
矩形状の中央片と、前記中央片の長手方向の一方の一辺から直角に屈曲形成されるとともに前記表側表面材に係止固定可能な長片状の第一係止固定部と、前記中央片の長手方向の他方の一辺から直角に屈曲形成されるとともに前記裏側表面材に係止固定可能な短片状の第二係止固定部とを備え、
前記第一係止固定部は前記表側表面材に設けられた第一折り返し部に側方より挿嵌され、前記第二係止固定部は前記裏側表面材に設けられた第二折り返し部に側方より挿嵌されて、前記補強材が、前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部の側方からの挿嵌方向には移動可能に、前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部の側方からの挿嵌方向に対して垂直方向には移動不能にされて、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間隔の拡がりを規制可能な耐火パネル。
The means to achieve the above-mentioned objectives are as follows.
(1) A fireproof panel provided with a fireproof panel reinforcing material having a front side surface material and a back side surface material and a heat insulating material provided between the front side surface material and the back side surface material.
The reinforcing material is
A rectangular central piece, a long piece-shaped first locking fixing portion that is bent at a right angle from one side of the central piece in the longitudinal direction and can be locked and fixed to the front surface material, and the central piece. It is provided with a short piece-shaped second locking fixing portion that is bent at a right angle from the other side in the longitudinal direction of the above and can be locked and fixed to the back surface material.
The first locking fixing portion is inserted from the side into the first folded portion provided on the front surface material, and the second locking fixing portion is sided with the second folded portion provided on the back surface material. The reinforcing material is inserted from the side so that the reinforcing material can move in the insertion direction from the side of the first folded portion and the second folded portion, and the side of the first folded portion and the second folded portion. for vertically inserted direction from the side it is immovable, the front surface member and the refractory panels capable restricting the expansion of the gap between the back surface material.

記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた(1)に記載の耐火パネル。 (2) resistance to fire panel according to provided insulation (1) between the front SL front surface member and the rear surface member.

)矩形状の表側表面材と矩形状の裏側表面材と、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、前記表側表面材の四辺のうちの少なくともいずれかに第一折り返し部が設けられ、前記裏側表面材の四辺のうち前記表側表面材の前記第一折り返し部が設けられた位置と同位置の辺に第二折り返し部が設けられ、前記第一折り返し部には前記補強材の前記第一係止固定部が係止固定され、前記第二折り返し部には、前記補強材の前記第二係止固定部が係止固定される(1)又は(2)に記載の耐火パネル。 (3) a rectangular front surface member and a rectangular back surface material, a refractory panels provided with heat insulating material between the front SL front surface member and the back side surface member, of four sides of the front surface member A first folded portion is provided on at least one of them, and a second folded portion is provided on the side of the four sides of the back side surface material at the same position as the position where the first folded portion is provided. The first locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the first folded portion, and the second locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the second folded portion. The fireproof panel according to (1) or (2).

)前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部は、前記耐火パネルの下端辺に設けられた(3)に記載の耐火パネル。 ( 4 ) The fireproof panel according to (3), wherein the first folded portion and the second folded portion are provided on the lower end side of the fireproof panel.

)前記耐火パネルの前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部が設けられた四辺のうちの一つの辺には凹状部が形成され、前記耐火パネルの前記一つの辺と対向する位置の辺に、前記凹状部と嵌合可能な凸状部が形成された(3)又(4)に記載の耐火パネル。 ( 5 ) A concave portion is formed on one side of the first folded portion and the four sides provided with the second folded portion of the fireproof panel, and the position facing the one side of the fireproof panel. the side, the concave portion capable of being fitted convex portions are formed (3) or fire panel according to (4).

Claims (9)

表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルを補強する耐火パネルの補強材であって、前記表側表面材に係止固定可能な第一係止固定部と、前記裏側表面材に係止固定可能な第二係止固定部とを備えることにより前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間隔の拡がりを規制可能な耐火パネルの補強材。 It is a reinforcing material for a fireproof panel having a front side surface material and a back side surface material and a heat insulating material provided between the front side surface material and the back side surface material, and is locked and fixed to the front side surface material. By providing a possible first locking fixing portion and a second locking fixing portion that can be locked and fixed to the back side surface material, it is possible to regulate the expansion of the distance between the front side surface material and the back side surface material. Panel reinforcement. 前記第一係止固定部は前記表側表面材に設けられた第一折り返し部に差し込み固定可能であり、前記第二係止固定部は前記裏側表面材に設けられた第二折り返し部に差し込み固定可能である請求項1に記載の耐火パネルの補強材。 The first locking fixing portion can be inserted and fixed in the first folded portion provided on the front surface material, and the second locking fixing portion is inserted and fixed in the second folded portion provided on the back surface material. The reinforcing material for the fireproof panel according to claim 1, which is possible. 前記第一係止固定部は、前記表側表面材の表側に嵌合固定可能な嵌合片であり、前記第二係止固定部は、前記裏側表面材の表側に嵌合固定可能な嵌合片である請求項1に記載の耐火パネルの補強材。 The first locking fixing portion is a fitting piece that can be fitted and fixed to the front side of the front surface material, and the second locking fixing portion is a fitting that can be fitted and fixed to the front side of the back side surface material. The reinforcing material for the fireproof panel according to claim 1, which is a piece. 前記第一係止固定部又は前記第二係止固定部の一方はボルトであり、前記第一係止固定部又は前記第二係止固定部の他方はナットである請求項1に記載の耐火パネルの補強材。 The fire resistance according to claim 1, wherein one of the first locking fixing portion or the second locking fixing portion is a bolt, and the other of the first locking fixing portion or the second locking fixing portion is a nut. Panel reinforcement. 表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の補強材を備えた耐火パネル。 The reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the refractory panel is provided with a front side surface material and a back side surface material, and a heat insulating material is provided between the front side surface material and the back side surface material. Fireproof panel with. 表側表面材と裏側表面材とを備え、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の補強材を備えた耐火パネル。 The reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the refractory panel is provided with a front side surface material and a back side surface material, and a heat insulating material is provided between the front side surface material and the back side surface material. Fireproof panel with. 矩形状の表側表面材と矩形状の裏側表面材と、前記請求項2の補強材とを備え、前記表側表面材と前記裏側表面材との間に断熱材を設けた耐火パネルであって、前記表側表面材の四辺のうちの少なくともいずれかに第一折り返し部が設けられ、前記裏側表面材の四辺のうち前記表側表面材の前記第一折り返し部が設けられた位置と同位置の辺に第二折り返し部が設けられ、前記第一折り返し部には前記補強材の前記第一係止固定部が係止固定され、前記第二折り返し部には、前記補強材の前記第二係止固定部が係止固定される耐火パネル。 A fireproof panel comprising a rectangular front surface material, a rectangular back surface material, and the reinforcing material according to claim 2, wherein a heat insulating material is provided between the front surface material and the back surface material. The first folded portion is provided on at least one of the four sides of the front surface material, and the side of the four sides of the back surface material at the same position as the position where the first folded portion of the front surface material is provided. A second folded portion is provided, the first locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked and fixed to the first folded portion, and the second locking fixing portion of the reinforcing material is locked to the second folded portion. Fireproof panel where the part is locked and fixed. 前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部は、前記耐火パネルの下端辺に設けられた請求項7に記載の耐火パネル。 The fireproof panel according to claim 7, wherein the first folded portion and the second folded portion are provided on the lower end side of the fireproof panel. 前記耐火パネルの前記第一折り返し部及び前記第二折り返し部が設けられた四辺のうちの一つの辺には凹状部が形成され、前記耐火パネルの前記一つの辺と対向する位置の辺に、前記凹状部と嵌合可能な凸状部が形成された請求項7又は請求項8に記載の耐火パネル。


A concave portion is formed on one side of the four sides provided with the first folded portion and the second folded portion of the fireproof panel, and the side at a position facing the one side of the fireproof panel is formed. The fireproof panel according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a convex portion that can be fitted with the concave portion is formed.


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Citations (4)

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JPH05321429A (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-07 Ig Tech Res Inc Building panel fitting structure
JPH1122063A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Showa Alum Corp Device for interconnecting fireproof heat insulating panel
JP2015048624A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 株式会社日建設計 Mirror surface heat insulation panel
JP2018080529A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-24 清水建設株式会社 Connection structure of fireproof panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001193184A (en) 2000-01-13 2001-07-17 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Heat insulator fixture and heat insulator mounting structure for building using it
KR200289210Y1 (en) * 2002-06-17 2002-09-16 윤석규 sandwich panel
KR101142111B1 (en) * 2009-07-03 2012-05-11 주식회사기린산업 Wall structure of building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05321429A (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-07 Ig Tech Res Inc Building panel fitting structure
JPH1122063A (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-26 Showa Alum Corp Device for interconnecting fireproof heat insulating panel
JP2015048624A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 株式会社日建設計 Mirror surface heat insulation panel
JP2018080529A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-24 清水建設株式会社 Connection structure of fireproof panel

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