JP2021508045A - 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス - Google Patents
併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021508045A JP2021508045A JP2020533646A JP2020533646A JP2021508045A JP 2021508045 A JP2021508045 A JP 2021508045A JP 2020533646 A JP2020533646 A JP 2020533646A JP 2020533646 A JP2020533646 A JP 2020533646A JP 2021508045 A JP2021508045 A JP 2021508045A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- patient
- fragments
- sample
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 225
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 108010048233 Procalcitonin Proteins 0.000 title description 37
- CWCXERYKLSEGEZ-KDKHKZEGSA-N procalcitonin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWCXERYKLSEGEZ-KDKHKZEGSA-N 0.000 title description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940127249 oral antibiotic Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 83
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 75
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 41
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 35
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 24
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 22
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 proADM Substances 0.000 description 18
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 206010053159 Organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102100026651 Pro-adrenomedullin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009640 blood culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000004379 Adrenomedullin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800004616 Adrenomedullin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102400001282 Atrial natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 5
- ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N adrenomedullin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002062 molecular scaffold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002552 multiple reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010056519 Abdominal infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010060968 Arthritis infective Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014912 Central Nervous System Infections Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000016988 Hemorrhagic Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000020658 intracerebral hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007477 logistic regression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007479 molecular analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000034567 proadrenomedullin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010012004 proadrenomedullin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710098275 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010058558 Hypoperfusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000019298 Lipocalin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050006654 Lipocalin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002617 apheresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003317 immunochromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000007863 pattern recognition receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010089193 pattern recognition receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031729 Bacteremia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100023702 C-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021984 C-C motif chemokine 4-like Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000037487 Endotoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000017286 Histone H2A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050005231 Histone H2A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710103773 Histone H2B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021639 Histone H2B type 1-K Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100034523 Histone H4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000896959 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 4-like Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000947172 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000959794 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001076407 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001055222 Homo sapiens Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000764535 Homo sapiens Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000830600 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000830596 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091058560 IL8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100040019 Interferon alpha-1/13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030703 Interleukin-22 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036671 Interleukin-24 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026236 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000052508 Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053632 Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016997 Lithostathine Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014691 Lithostathine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026238 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004318 Matrilysin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000855 Matrilysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000424 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010016165 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001776 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010015302 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010082093 Placenta Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035194 Placenta growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024585 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100024587 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100031988 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000015395 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010050122 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940024142 alpha 1-antitrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015294 blood coagulation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N carbapenem Chemical compound C1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006329 citrullination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010074109 interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000237 interleukin-24 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000101 novel biomarker Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012959 renal replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019254 respiratory burst Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082808 4-1BB Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one;1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000044503 Antimicrobial Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700042778 Antimicrobial Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800000407 Brain natriuretic peptide 32 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036841 C-C motif chemokine 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155835 C-C motif chemokine 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710112613 C-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023705 C-C motif chemokine 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023703 C-C motif chemokine 15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023700 C-C motif chemokine 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023698 C-C motif chemokine 17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023701 C-C motif chemokine 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036842 C-C motif chemokine 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036848 C-C motif chemokine 20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036846 C-C motif chemokine 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036845 C-C motif chemokine 22 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036850 C-C motif chemokine 23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036849 C-C motif chemokine 24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021933 C-C motif chemokine 25 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021935 C-C motif chemokine 26 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021936 C-C motif chemokine 27 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021942 C-C motif chemokine 28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034673 C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032366 C-C motif chemokine 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034871 C-C motif chemokine 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025279 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025277 C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025250 C-X-C motif chemokine 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039396 C-X-C motif chemokine 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039435 C-X-C motif chemokine 17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039398 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036189 C-X-C motif chemokine 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036150 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036153 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150049756 CCL6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011672 CCL9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025221 CD70 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029391 Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150075117 Ccl12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036649 Chemokine-like protein TAFA-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025944 Chemokine-like protein TAFA-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025942 Chemokine-like protein TAFA-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005469 Chitin Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040089 Chitin synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010792 Chromogranin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038447 Chromogranin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000573945 Coccidioides posadasii (strain C735) Neutral protease 2 homolog MEP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000060 Copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000115 Copeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700022150 Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710121366 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010024212 E-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023471 E-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037354 Ectodysplasin-A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039471 Fas Ligand Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100020997 Fractalkine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039869 Histone H2B type F-S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000978379 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978381 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978376 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978375 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978362 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978371 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713106 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897480 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713099 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713085 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713081 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713078 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897486 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 25 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897493 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 26 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897494 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 27 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897477 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946370 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777471 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000797762 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000797758 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946794 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858060 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858064 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858068 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889133 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889048 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000889128 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947193 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947186 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947177 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868215 Homo sapiens CD40 ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934356 Homo sapiens CD70 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000989964 Homo sapiens Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000715170 Homo sapiens Chemokine-like protein TAFA-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000788132 Homo sapiens Chemokine-like protein TAFA-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000788164 Homo sapiens Chemokine-like protein TAFA-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000880080 Homo sapiens Ectodysplasin-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978392 Homo sapiens Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000854520 Homo sapiens Fractalkine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001035372 Homo sapiens Histone H2B type F-S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000959820 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-1/13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001034829 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001034828 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000959708 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000961126 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000999391 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054334 Homo sapiens Interferon beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054329 Homo sapiens Interferon epsilon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599940 Homo sapiens Interferon gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000999370 Homo sapiens Interferon omega-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002634 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001033249 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001076386 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 family member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001076418 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852965 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-like 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001043821 Homo sapiens Interleukin-31 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000998140 Homo sapiens Interleukin-36 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000998126 Homo sapiens Interleukin-36 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001040964 Homo sapiens Interleukin-36 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000998122 Homo sapiens Interleukin-37 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000764294 Homo sapiens Lymphotoxin-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947178 Homo sapiens Platelet basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000582950 Homo sapiens Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000617130 Homo sapiens Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830565 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830603 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830598 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638161 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638255 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021137 Hypovolaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091058536 IL1F9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023915 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710192051 Interferon alpha-1/13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039734 Interferon alpha-10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039733 Interferon alpha-14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039949 Interferon alpha-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039350 Interferon alpha-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036532 Interferon alpha-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026688 Interferon epsilon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036479 Interferon omega-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020881 Interleukin-1 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039065 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026015 Interleukin-1 family member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026018 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026016 Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036697 Interleukin-1 receptor-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021596 Interleukin-31 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067003 Interleukin-33 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017761 Interleukin-33 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033474 Interleukin-36 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033498 Interleukin-36 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033503 Interleukin-36 gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021150 Interleukin-36 receptor antagonist protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033502 Interleukin-37 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001089108 Lotus tetragonolobus Anti-H(O) lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010024971 Lower respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000585 Mann–Whitney U test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710151803 Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978374 Mus musculus C-C motif chemokine 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100222387 Mus musculus Cxcl15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001263 NT-proBNP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020001621 Natriuretic Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004571 Natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000630 Oncostatin M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031942 Oncostatin-M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001442 Peptide pr Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036154 Platelet basic protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030304 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002151 Pleural effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021669 Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700012920 TNF Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tipranavir Natural products C1C(O)=C(C(CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxypropylpterisin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065158 Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024598 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024568 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024584 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036922 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710181056 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024586 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032100 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032101 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010059705 Urocortins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005630 Urocortins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLGSOJOOYHWROO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-(1-methyl-2-oxoindol-3-ylidene)amino]thiourea Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)\C(=N/NC(N)=S)C2=C1 DLGSOJOOYHWROO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N [[(2s,3s,5r)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 GLWHPRRGGYLLRV-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQNQNVDNTFHQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid [2-[[(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]phenyl] ester Chemical class CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)S1 YQNQNVDNTFHQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009118 appropriate response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007625 cardiogenic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004706 cardiovascular dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-KIIOPKALSA-N chembl3301825 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)C(O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-KIIOPKALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014461 combivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010052015 cytokine release syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150047356 dec-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000104 diagnostic biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000980 entecavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXPVEXCTPGULBZ-WQYNNSOESA-N entecavir hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1=C YXPVEXCTPGULBZ-WQYNNSOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002637 fluid replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125777 fusion inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035122 glycosylated proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005608 glycosylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005555 hypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007124 immune defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091006086 inhibitor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124524 integrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002850 integrase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010018844 interferon type III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940028894 interferon type ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002642 intravenous therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001616 ion spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000797 iron chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075525 iron chelating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011901 isothermal amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001865 kupffer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003907 linezolid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N linezolid Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C)CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029226 lipidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003152 metisazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007837 multiplex assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CLVOYFRAZKMSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CLVOYFRAZKMSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000692 natriuretic peptide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-XINAWCOVSA-N neopterin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 BMQYVXCPAOLZOK-XINAWCOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009251 neurologic dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015015 neurological dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011242 neutrophil chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940101771 nexavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002480 nitazoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PGZUMBJQJWIWGJ-ONAKXNSWSA-N oseltamivir phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 PGZUMBJQJWIWGJ-ONAKXNSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009506 penicillinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRQDFNLINLXZLB-CKIKVBCHSA-N peramivir Chemical compound CCC(CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)C[C@H]1NC(N)=N XRQDFNLINLXZLB-CKIKVBCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001084 peramivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002292 piperacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M piperacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012123 point-of-care testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001589 posaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N posaconazole Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H]([C@H](C)O)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@H]3C[C@@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(F)=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C=C1 RAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012079 positive regulation of cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010008064 pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064409 proAVP hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012207 quantitative assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007637 random forest analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005227 renal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPFOYXHAYOHIB-WZGOVNIISA-M sodium;(2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2s)-2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)amino]-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate;(2s,3s,5r)-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-3-(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]h Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1.O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 TUPFOYXHAYOHIB-WZGOVNIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010092231 staphylococcal alpha-toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008718 systemic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061367 tamiflu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N tazobactam Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1 LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003865 tazobactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N tenofovir disoproxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N JFVZFKDSXNQEJW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBBCUBMBMZNEME-QBGWIPKPSA-L ticarcillin disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1([C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 ZBBCUBMBMZNEME-QBGWIPKPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000777 urocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/74—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/575—Hormones
- G01N2333/585—Calcitonins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/26—Infectious diseases, e.g. generalised sepsis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/52—Predicting or monitoring the response to treatment, e.g. for selection of therapy based on assay results in personalised medicine; Prognosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−該患者からの試料を提供することと、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
−該患者からの試料を提供することと、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、または0.24ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.10、0.11、0.12、0.13、0.14、0.15、0.16、0.17、0.18、0.19、0.2、0.21、0.22、0.23、0.24、0.25、0.26、0.27、0.28、0.29、0.30、0.31、0.32、0.33、0.34、0.35、0.36、0.37、0.38、0.39、または0.4ng/ml以上のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示し、あるいは
0.05〜0.4、0.05〜0.35、0.05〜0.3、0.05〜0.29、0.05〜0.28、0.05〜0.27、0.05〜0.26、0.05〜0.25、0.05〜0.25、0.06〜0.24、0.07〜0.23、0.08〜0.22、0.09〜0.21、0.10〜0.20、0.11〜0.19、0.12〜0.18、0.13〜0.17、0.14〜0.16ng/mlの範囲のPCTもしくはその断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す。
−該患者からの試料中の少なくとも1つの追加のバイオマーカーもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定すること、および/または
−少なくとも1つの臨床スコアを決定すること、および/または
−少なくとも1つの臨床パラメータを決定すること、を含み、
−少なくとも1つの追加のバイオマーカーのレベル、および/または少なくとも1つの臨床スコア、および/または少なくとも1つの臨床パラメータのレベル、ならびにPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
−PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定するための検出試薬と、
−0.05ng/ml以上、好ましくは0.1ng/ml以上、より好ましくは0.12ng/ml以上の該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに相当する参照レベルなどの参照データと、を含み、該参照データが、好ましくは、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、かつ/またはPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベル、ならびに任意で追加的にADMもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベルを、該参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる。
−該患者から1つ以上の試料(複数可)提供することと、
−該1つ以上の試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、
−任意に、proADM、乳酸、C反応性タンパク質(CRP)などの1つ以上の追加のバイオマーカー(複数可)、および/またはSOFA、qSOFA、またはSAPS IIなどの1つ以上の臨床スコアのレベルを決定することと、を含み、
−PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベル、および任意に1つ以上の追加のバイオマーカー(複数可)のレベルおよび/または臨床スコアが、(i)抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうか、(ii)陽性の血液培養、(iii)重症敗血症の発症、および/または(iv)28日目の死亡率によって潜在的に評価される疾患の重症度を示す。
−プロカルシトニンもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定するための検出試薬と、
−0.05ng/ml以上、好ましくは0.1ng/ml以上、より好ましくは0.12ng/ml以上の該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに相当する参照レベルなどの参照データと、を含み、該参照データが、好ましくは、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、かつ/またはプロカルシトニンもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベル、ならびに任意で追加的にPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の決定されたレベルを、該参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる。
−該患者の試料を提供することと、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
−該患者の試料を提供することと、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
−該試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片は、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す。
グラム陽性菌適用範囲:ペニシリン、(アンピシリン、アモキシシリン)、ペニシリナーゼ耐性、(ジクロキサシリン、オキサシリン)、セファロスポリン(第1世代および第2世代)、マクロライド(エリスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン)、キノロン(ガチフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン)、バンコマイシン、スルホンアミド/トリメトプリム、クリンダマイシン、テトラサイクリン、クロラムフェニコール、リネゾリド、シネルシド。
a)試料を、
i.該PCTもしくはその断片の第1のエピトープに特異的な第1の抗体またはその抗原結合断片もしくは誘導体と、
ii.該PCTもしくはその断片の第2のエピトープに特異的な第2の抗体またはその抗原結合断片もしくは誘導体に接触させるステップと、
b)2つの抗体またはその抗原結合断片もしくは誘導体の、該PCTもしくはその断片への結合を検出するステップと、を含むイムノアッセイである。
1.試料中で検出された所与の標的断片ペプチドからのSRM(選択反応モニタリング)シグネチャーピーク面積を、少なくとも第2、第3、第4、またはそれ以上の生体試料中の標的断片ペプチドの同じSRMシグネチャーピーク面積と比較することによって、標的タンパク質の増加または減少した存在を決定する。
1.個々の生体試料中の標的タンパク質からの所与の断片ペプチドについてのSRM/MRMシグネチャーピーク面積を、生体試料からタンパク質溶解物中にスパイクされた内部断片ペプチド標準のSRM/MRMシグネチャーピーク面積と比較する。内部標準は、調べられている標的タンパク質からの断片ペプチドの標識合成バージョンまたは標識された組換えタンパク質であり得る。この標準は、消化前(組換えタンパク質にとって必須)または後に既知量で試料中にスパイクされ、生体試料中の内部断片ペプチド標準および天然断片ペプチドの両方について別個にSRM/MRMシグネチャーピーク面積が決定され得、両方のピーク面積の比較が後に続く。これは未修飾断片ペプチドおよび修飾断片ペプチドに適用することができ、ここで修飾はリン酸化および/またはグリコシル化、アセチル化、メチル化(例えばモノ、ジ、またはトリメチル化)、シトルリン化、ユビキチン化、ここで、修飾ペプチドの絶対レベルは、未修飾ペプチドの絶対レベルを決定するのと同じ方法で決定することができる。
試験デザインおよび設定:
この試験は、スウェーデンのマルメにあるスコーネ大学病院の救急部門で行われた。臨床的に感染症が疑われる治療継続成人患者が、2013年12月から2015年2月の間に将来を見越して登録された。選択基準は、担当看護師が判断した感染症が疑われ、≧2のSIRS基準であった。SIRSは次のように定義された:>38℃または<36℃の体温または過去24時間以内の自己申告の発熱/悪寒、>20回の呼吸/分の呼吸数、および>90ビート/分の心拍数。白血球数(WBC数)は、到着時の測定がないため、選択基準として使用されなかった。この試験は、スウェーデンのルンド大学の地域倫理審査委員会によって承認され(2013/635)、ヘルシンキ宣言に従って実施された。インフォームドコンセントは、全ての患者または彼らの近親者から得られた。
患者は、午前6時から午後6時までに担当看護師によって登録され、人口統計、併存症、および併用薬について医療記録により体系的にレビューされた。日常実験室検査を、スコーネ大学病院の臨床化学部の認定された実験室によって行われ、微生物学的検査および放射線検査も記録した。さらに、救急部門の診察から抗生物質の初回投与およびその他の治療までの時間が記録され、酸素補給、静脈内輸液などの補助臓器療法の要件、ならびに血管収縮薬、人工呼吸および腎代替療法の要件に関する情報も記録された。患者の在院日数、ICUへの入院、28日目ならびに全体的な病院死亡率の情報も記録された。EDTA血漿試料を、試料採取後2時間以内に凍結させ、−80℃で保存し、分析前には解凍されなかった。PCTおよびMR−proADMを、市販のKRYPTORプラットフォーム上のダブルサンドイッチイムノアッセイ(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Germany)を使用して、全213個の試料で測定した。
各患者についての臓器機能不全および感染状態の存在を、研究医師によって決定した。臓器機能不全または感染症の基準を明確に満たしていない患者については、2人の感染症専門医がデータを見直し、最終的な分類を決定した。主要評価項目は、抗生物質の静脈内投与、治療までの時間、登録から48時間以内の感染症に関連した臓器機能不全(重篤な敗血症)の発症、菌血症の存在、および28日目の総死亡率であった。
28日目の死亡率に関する臨床的特徴の差は、分布の正規性に応じて、カテゴリ変数についてはχ2検定を、連続変数についてはスチューデントt検定またはマン・ホイットニーU検定のいずれかを使用して評価した。正規分布変数および非正規分布変数を、それぞれ平均(標準偏差)および中央値[第1四分位−第3四分位]として表した。抗生物質要件、菌血症の予測、重症敗血症の発症、および各バイオマーカーおよび臨床スコアによる28日以内の死亡率の予測の関連性は、受信者動作特性曲線下面積(AUROC)、ロジスティック回帰およびCox回帰分析を使用して評価した。ロジスティック回帰モデルは、バイオマーカーまたはスコアのいずれかを単独で使用して作成され、または性別および年齢の変数で調整され、オッズ比(OR)および95%信頼区間[95%CI]として表された。両側p<0.05は、統計的に有意であると見なされた。全てのデータを、統計ソフトウェアR(バージョン3.1.2)を使用して分析した。
合計で213人の患者が試験に登録され、113人(53.1%)が症状提示後の最初の48時間以内に重篤な敗血症を発症し、7人(6.9%)が敗血症性ショックを発症した。全集団の平均年齢は67.8歳であり、性別間に有意差はなかった(50.2%の男性)。患者は高血圧(42.2%)、貧血(35.4%)、冠状動脈性心疾患(22.3%)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(18.4%)および糖尿病(17.0%)の症例を含む高度の併存症を示した。感染源は190人(89.2%)の患者で確立され、肺(N=85;39.9%)、尿路(N=53;24.9%)、および軟部組織または皮膚(N=21;9.9%)の感染症が最も広く認められた。全集団における全体の28日目の死亡率は8.9%であって、203人(95.3%)の患者が、≦6ポイントのSOFAスコアを有した。全てのバイオマーカーおよび臨床スコアは、生存者と比較して非生存患者で有意に高かった。非生存者も重症敗血症を発症する可能性が高く(p<0.01)、臓器不全の数が多く(p<0.001)、または集中治療室に入院した(p<0.05)。
試験集団内の合計187人(87.8%)の患者に抗生物質を投与した。これらの患者のうち、164人(77.0%)は、静脈内抗生物質のみで処置され、6人(2.8%)は、静脈内抗生物質と経口抗生物質との混合投与を受け、17人(8.0%)は経口抗生物質のみで処置された。静脈内抗生物質の使用に関する包括的な概要は、補足表2で見ることができる。最初の静脈内抗生物質治療までの時間の中央値は、93[28〜160]分であって、71人(43.8%)の患者が、60分以内に最初の抗生物質療法を受けていた。
個々のバイオマーカーのみ、および患者の年齢と性別とを含む多変量モデルについてのロジスティック回帰分析との比較では、PCTをMR−proADM多変量モデル(年齢+性別)への追加(表6)、およびMR−proADMをPCT多変量モデルへ追加(年齢+性別)(表7)することが、PCTがMR−proADMに対して行うよりも、MR−proADMが静脈内抗生物質の要件を予測するためのPCTにより多くの価値を付加することを示した(追加されたLR2の数値が高く、有意性についてのより低いp値によって証明されるように)。しかしながら、両方の組み合わせが有意であった。
Escherichia coli(n=9)、Staphylococcus aureus(n=4)、およびKlebsiella pneumonie(n=4)の最も一般的な病原体で、34人(16.1%)の患者で陽性の血液培養を得ることができた。PCTの使用は、菌血症の最も強い予測値(OR[95%CI]:3.73[2.14〜6.51])を有したが、多変量モデル内では、最大予測値は、MR−proADMで見出すことができた(OR[95%CI]:4.24[2.31〜7.76]);表12)。興味深いことに、PCTがMR−proADMを含有する対応するモデルに追加しなかったのに対し、PCTを含有する多変量モデルにMR−proADMを追加すると、予測値が有意に増加する可能性がある(p<0.05)。追加のAUROC分析を、表13に報告する。
AUROCおよびCox回帰分析は、全体的な28日目の死亡率の観点から測定した場合、MR−proADMが、疾患の重症度の評価において最高の性能を示したことを示した。MR−proADMとSOFAの性能の間に有意差はなかったが、値は、AUROCにおいて(AUROC[95%CI]:0.86[0.79〜0.92]対0.84[0.77〜0.91];表16)、一変量Cox回帰において(ハザード比[95%CI]:4.29[2.54〜7.26]対3.29[2.13〜5.08])および多変量Cox回帰において(ハザード比[95%CI]:3.73[2.12〜5.58]対2.77[1.76〜4.37])分析(表17)MR−proADMについて一貫して高くなった。
この試験では、初めて、救急部門における敗血症の重症度のマーカーとしてのMR−proADMの使用を取り入れ、その後の治療の決定および疾患の進行の可能性の観点から、疾患の重症度の早期かつ正確な評価の重要性を独自に強調している。
表
参考文献
1.Martin GS,Mannino DM,Eaton S,Moss M.The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000.N Engl J Med.Apr 17 2003;348(16):1546−1554.
2.Angus DC,Linde−Zwirble WT,Lidicker J,Clermont G,Carcillo J,Pinsky MR.Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States:analysis of incidence,outcome,and associated costs of care.Crit Care Med.Jul 2001;29(7):1303−1310.
3.Kumar A,Roberts D,Wood KE,et al.Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock.Crit Care Med.Jun 2006;34(6):1589−1596.
4.Henriksen DP,Laursen CB,Jensen TG,Hallas J,Pedersen C,Lassen AT.Incidence rate of community−acquired sepsis among hospitalized acute medical patients−a population−based survey.Crit Care Med.Jan 2015;43(1):13−21.
11.Williams JM,Greenslade JH,McKenzie JV,Chu K,Brown AF,LipmanJ.Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome,Quick Sequential Organ Function Assessment,and Organ Dysfunction:Insights From a Prospective Database of ED Patients With Infection.Chest.Mar 2017;151(3):586−596.
14.Temmesfeld−Wollbruck B,Brell B,David I,et al.Adrenomedullin reduces vascular hyperpermeability and improves survival in rat septic shock.Intensive Care Med.Apr 2007;33(4):703−710.
17.Brell B,Temmesfeld−Wollbruck B,Altzschner I,et al.Adrenomedullin reduces Staphylococcus aureus alpha−toxin−induced rat ileum microcirculatory damage.Crit Care Med.Apr 2005;33(4):819−826.
18.Vigue B,Leblanc PE,Moati F,et al.Mid−regional pro−adrenomedullin (MR−proADM),a marker of positive fluid balance in critically ill patients:results of the ENVOL study.Crit Care.Nov 09 2016;20(1):363.
19.Albrich WC,Dusemund F,Ruegger K,et al.Enhancement of CURB65 score with proadrenomedullin (CURB65−A) for outcome prediction in lower respiratory tract infections:derivation of a clinical algorithm.BMC Infect Dis.2011;11:112.
20.Albrich WC,Ruegger K,Dusemund F,et al.Optimised patient transfer using an innovative multidisciplinary assessment in Kanton Aargau (OPTIMA I):an observational survey in lower respiratory tract infections.Swiss Med Wkly.2011;141:w13237.
21.Albrich WC,Ruegger K,Dusemund F,et al.Biomarker−enhanced triage in respiratory infections:a proof−of−concept feasibility trial.Eur RespirJ.Oct 2013;42(4):1064−1075.
23.Dellinger RP,Levy MM,Carlet JM,et al.Surviving Sepsis Campaign:international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock:2008.Crit Care Med.Jan 2008;36(1):296−327.
24.Levy MM,Fink MP,Marshall JC,et al.2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference.Crit Care Med.Apr 2003;31(4):1250−1256.
25.Christ M,Grossmann F,Winter D,Bingisser R,Platz E.Modern triage in the emergency department.Dtsch Arztebl Int.Dec 2010;107(50):892−898.
26.Temmesfeld−Wollbruck B,Hocke AC,Suttorp N,Hippenstiel S.Adrenomedullin and endothelial barrier function.Thromb Haemost.Nov 2007;98(5):944−951.
27.Gonzalez−Rey E,Chorny A,Varela N,Robledo G,Delgado M.Urocortin and adrenomedullin prevent lethal endotoxemia by down−regulating the inflammatory response.Am J Pathol.Jun 2006;168(6):1921−1930.
28.Bustamante A,Garcia−Berrocoso T,Penalba A,et al.Sepsis biomarkers reprofiling to predict stroke−associated infections.J Neuroimmunol.Nov 15 2017;312:19−23.
29.Valenzuela−Sanchez F,Valenzuela−Mendez B,Rodriguez−Gutierrez JF,Estella−Garcia A,Gonzalez−Garcia MA.New role of biomarkers:mid−regional pro−adrenomedullin,the biomarker of organ failure.Ann Transl Med.Sep 2016;4(17):329.
30.Andaluz−Ojeda D,Nguyen HB,Meunier−Beillard N,et al.Superior accuracy of mid−regional proadrenomedullin for mortality prediction in sepsis with varying levels of illness severity.Ann Intensive Care.Dec 2017;7(1):15.
31.Bloos F,Trips E,Nierhaus A,et al.Effect of Sodium Selenite Administration and Procalcitonin−Guided Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock:A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA Intern Med.Sep 01 2016;176(9):1266−1276.
32.Kopterides P,Siempos,II,Tsangaris I,Tsantes A,Armaganidis A.Procalcitonin−guided algorithms of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit:a systematic review and meta−analysis of randomized controlled trials.Crit Care Med.Nov 2010;38(11):2229−2241.
33.Kip MM,Kusters R,MJ IJ,Steuten LM.A PCT algorithm for discontinuation of antibiotic therapy is a cost−effective way to reduce antibiotic exposure in adult intensive care patients with sepsis.J Med Econ.2015;18(11):944−953.
34.Chan YL,Tseng CP,Tsay PK,Chang SS,Chiu TF,Chen JC.Procalcitonin as a marker of bacterial infection in the emergency department:an observational study.Crit Care.Feb 2004;8(1):R12−20.
35.Gille−Johnson P,Hansson KE,Gardlund B.Clinical and laboratory variables identifying bacterial infection and bacteraemia in the emergency department.Scand J Infect Dis.Oct 2012;44(10):745−752.
36.de Kruif MD,Lemaire LC,Giebelen IA,et al.The influence of corticosteroids on the release of novel biomarkers in human endotoxemia.Intensive Care Med.Mar 2008;34(3):518−522.
37.Vila G,Resl M,Stelzeneder D,et al.Plasma NT−proBNP increases in response to LPS administration in healthy men.J Appl Physiol (1985).Dec 2008;105(6):1741−1745.
38.Allaker RP,Kapas S.Adrenomedullin expression by gastric epithelial cells in response to infection.Clin Diagn Lab Immunol.Jul 2003;10(4):546−551.
39.Gille J,Ostermann H,Dragu A,Sablotzki A.MR−proADM:A New Biomarker for Early Diagnosis of Sepsis in Burned Patients.J Burn Care Res.Sep/Oct 2017;38(5):290−298.
40.M.Christ−Crain:“Procalcitonin Guidance of Antibiotic Therapy Community−acquired Pneumonia:A Randomized Trial”,American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,vol.174,no.1,1 January 2006,pages 84−93.
41.Philipp Schuetz et al:“Blood biomarkers for personalized treatment and patient management decisions in community−acquired pneumonia:”,CURRENT OPINION ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.,vol.26,no.2,1 April 2013,pages 159−167.
Claims (18)
- 自然免疫応答の不全を含む1つ以上の併存症を有し、かつ感染症を有する疑いのある患者における抗生物質療法のガイダンス、層別化、および/または制御のための方法であって、前記方法が、
−前記患者からの試料を提供することと、
−前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することと、を含み、
−前記試料中の前記PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要かどうかを示す、前記方法。 - 前記提供された試料が、医療従事者との最初の接触から12時間以内、好ましくは医療従事者との最初の接触から6時間、2時間、1時間以内、またはより好ましくは30分以内に前記患者から単離された、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、救急部門またはプライマリーケアユニットにいる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記自然免疫応答の不全を含む1つ以上の併存症が、代謝障害(肥満)、糖尿病、高血圧、腎疾患、血栓症、悪性腫瘍、または癌を含む群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然免疫応答の不全を含む1つ以上の併存症が、高血圧を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自然免疫応答の不全を含む1つ以上の併存症が、貧血を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 健康な個体の群などの1つ以上の対照試料におけるPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルよりも高い、前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定することが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルが、0.05ng/ml以上、好ましくは0.1ng/ml以上、より好ましくは0.12ng/ml以上であることが、抗生物質治療の開始または変更が必要であることを示す、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者からの試料中の少なくとも1つのさらなるバイオマーカーのレベルをさらに決定すること、少なくとも1つの臨床パラメータを決定すること、および/または少なくとも1つの臨床スコアを決定することを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのさらなるバイオマーカーの前記レベルが、PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルと同じ前記試料において決定される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- PCTもしくはその一以上の断片を決定するための前記試料が、好ましくは、血液試料、血清試料、血漿試料および/または尿試料からなる群から選択される体液である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、抗生物質治療をまだ受けていない、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、経口抗生物質治療を受けており、抗生物質治療の前記変更が、前記抗生物質治療の投与経路の変更を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 自然免疫応答の不全を含む1つ以上の併存症を有し、かつ感染症を有する疑いのある患者の治療に使用するための1つ以上の抗生物質製剤を含む医薬組成物であって、請求項1に記載の方法により、前記患者から得られた試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに起因して、抗生物質治療の開始または変更を必要とすると識別された後に、前記患者に前記組成物が投与される、医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物の投与が、前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の前記レベルの決定後、180分以内、好ましくは120分以内、より好ましくは60分以内またはその直後に開始される、請求項14に記載の薬剤として使用するための医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が、前記組成物の静脈内投与を受ける、請求項14または15に記載の薬剤として使用するための医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が、1つ以上の組成物の静脈内および経口投与を受ける、請求項14または15に記載の薬剤として使用するための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するためのキットであって、
−対象からの試料中の、PCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルを決定するための検出試薬を含み、および任意で追加的に1つのさらなるマーカーもしくはその一以上の断片を決定するための検出試薬を含んでもよく、及び
−0.05ng/ml以上、好ましくは0.1ng/ml以上、より好ましくは0.12ng/ml以上の前記試料中のPCTもしくはその一以上の断片のレベルに相当する参照レベルなどの参照データを含み、前記参照データが、コンピュータ可読媒体に記憶され、かつ/またはPCTもしくはその一以上の断片の前記決定されたレベル、ならびに任意で追加的に1つのさらなるマーカーもしくはその一以上の断片の前記決定されたレベルを、前記参照データと比較するように構成されたコンピュータ実行可能コードの形態で用いられる、前記キット。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023189195A JP2024009019A (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-11-06 | 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17209069 | 2017-12-20 | ||
EP17209069.8 | 2017-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP2018/086130 WO2019122088A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Antibiotic therapy guidance based on procalcitonin in patients with comorbidities |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023189195A Division JP2024009019A (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-11-06 | 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021508045A true JP2021508045A (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
JP7444776B2 JP7444776B2 (ja) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=60888204
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020533646A Active JP7444776B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス |
JP2023189195A Pending JP2024009019A (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-11-06 | 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023189195A Pending JP2024009019A (ja) | 2017-12-20 | 2023-11-06 | 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200319212A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3729082A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7444776B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111656189A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019122088A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021026335A1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | The Trustees Of Indiana University | Methods for identifying and treating urinary tract infections |
CN112147342A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-29 | 浙江博实生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于降钙素原pct的免疫分析试剂盒及其制备方法和检测方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012523573A (ja) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-10-04 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | プロカルシトニンのレベルを測定することによる原発性非感染症疾患に罹患している患者における抗生物質処置のためのリスク評価 |
JP2012237760A (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-12-06 | Brahms Gmbh | リスク階層化におけるプロカルシトニン(pct)の使用、及び原発性の非感染性疾患を有する患者の予後診断 |
JP2013521510A (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2013-06-10 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 不特定の愁訴を示す患者における細菌感染及び抗生物質治療の指標を診断するために用いられるプロカルシトニン |
JP2015057611A (ja) * | 2009-10-13 | 2015-03-26 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 急性脳卒中または一過性脳虚血発作を有する患者における細菌感染の診断のためのプロカルシトニン及び抗生物質治療のガイダンス |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570703B1 (fr) | 1984-09-26 | 1988-07-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Complexes macropolycycliques de terres rares et application a titre de marqueurs fluorescents |
US4882733A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1989-11-21 | Ford Aerospace Corporation | Method and apparatus for combining encoding and modulation |
FR2664699B1 (fr) | 1990-07-13 | 1995-08-18 | Cis Bio Int | Procede d'amplification du signal d'emission d'un compose luminescent. |
US20100143379A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2010-06-10 | Richard Bucala | Mif agonists and antagonist and therapeutic uses thereof |
CN101543506A (zh) * | 2009-04-29 | 2009-09-30 | 东北农业大学 | 预防或治疗猪链球菌病的复方抗生素组合物 |
CN103536558A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-29 | 海南卫康制药(潜山)有限公司 | 注射用头孢哌酮钠组合物冻干粉针 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 WO PCT/EP2018/086130 patent/WO2019122088A1/en unknown
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201880081312.6A patent/CN111656189A/zh active Pending
- 2018-12-20 JP JP2020533646A patent/JP7444776B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-20 US US16/956,330 patent/US20200319212A1/en active Pending
- 2018-12-20 EP EP18822077.6A patent/EP3729082A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-11-06 JP JP2023189195A patent/JP2024009019A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012237760A (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-12-06 | Brahms Gmbh | リスク階層化におけるプロカルシトニン(pct)の使用、及び原発性の非感染性疾患を有する患者の予後診断 |
JP2012523573A (ja) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-10-04 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | プロカルシトニンのレベルを測定することによる原発性非感染症疾患に罹患している患者における抗生物質処置のためのリスク評価 |
JP2015057611A (ja) * | 2009-10-13 | 2015-03-26 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 急性脳卒中または一過性脳虚血発作を有する患者における細菌感染の診断のためのプロカルシトニン及び抗生物質治療のガイダンス |
JP2013521510A (ja) * | 2010-03-08 | 2013-06-10 | ベー.エル.アー.ハー.エム.エス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 不特定の愁訴を示す患者における細菌感染及び抗生物質治療の指標を診断するために用いられるプロカルシトニン |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHRIST-CRAIN, M. ET AL.: "Procalcitonin Guidance of Antibiotic Therapy in Community-acquired Pneumonia", AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, vol. 174, no. 1, JPN6022051784, 2006, pages 84 - 93, XP055021728, ISSN: 0005097104, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200512-1922OC * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111656189A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
US20200319212A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
EP3729082A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
WO2019122088A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
JP2024009019A (ja) | 2024-01-19 |
JP7444776B2 (ja) | 2024-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2023111913A (ja) | pro-ADMに基づく抗生物質療法の指導 | |
JP2024009019A (ja) | 併存症を有する患者におけるプロカルシトニンに基づく抗生物質療法のガイダンス | |
JP2024023615A (ja) | 感染性疾患の症状を有する患者において入院を必要とする病状のリスクを予測するためのpro-adm | |
JP2023095851A (ja) | 抗生物質治療をモニタリングするためのマーカーとしてのpctおよびpro-adm | |
US20230160893A1 (en) | Pro-adrenomedullin for prognosing disease progression in severe acute respiratory syndrome (sars) | |
JP7544879B2 (ja) | 重篤患者用の療法モニタリングマーカーとしてのpro-adm | |
RU2820944C2 (ru) | Проадм для прогнозирования риска состояния, требующего госпитализации, у пациентов с симптомами инфекционного заболевания | |
RU2782305C2 (ru) | Про-адм в качестве маркера мониторинга терапии для критически больных пациентов |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211217 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20211217 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20221118 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221205 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230306 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20230703 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231106 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20231219 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240205 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240222 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7444776 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |