JP2021504934A - 極低温マイクロ波分析装置 - Google Patents
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- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
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- G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 信号入力(401)および検出器出力(402)と、
超伝導体の第一の長さ(405)を介して前記信号入力(401)に結合されたオーム導電性の吸収体素子(404)と、
可変インピーダンス素子(406)であって、そのインピーダンスが、超伝導体の第二の長さ(407)を介して前記検出器出力(407)に結合された、可変インピーダンス素子(406)と、
を備える、マイクロ波放射線の検出器において、
前記検出器が加熱入力(408)を備えることと、
前記検出器が、超伝導体の第三の長さ(410)を介して前記加熱入力(408)に結合された加熱素子(409)を備えることと、
前記吸収体素子(404)と、前記可変インピーダンス素子(406)と、前記加熱素子(409)とが、超伝導体の前記第一(405)、第二(407)、および第三(410)の長さのいずれよりも短い長さの超伝導体区間部を介して互いに接続され、超伝導体の前記第一(405)、第二(407)、および第三(410)の長さを介する熱の準粒子熱伝達を遮断しながら、前記吸収体素子(404)、前記可変インピーダンス素子(406)、および前記加熱素子(409)間のホットエレクトロン拡散を可能にすることと、
を特徴とする、検出器。 - 超伝導体の前記第一の長さの(405)および第三の長さ(410)の少なくとも1つに沿ったマイクロ波フィルタ(501、502)を備える、請求項1に記載の検出器。
- 超伝導体の前記第三の長さ(410)に沿ったローパスまたは帯域通過マイクロ波フィルタ(502)を備える、請求項2に記載の検出器。
- 超伝導体の前記第一の長さ(405)に沿った帯域通過マイクロ波フィルタ(501)を備える、請求項2または3に記載の検出器。
- 前記帯域通過マイクロ波フィルタ(501)は、その通過帯域の中間周波数および幅の少なくとも1つに関して制御可能である、請求項4に記載の検出器。
- 前記加熱入力は、前記加熱素子(409)の第一の端部に結合された第一の加熱入力であり、第一の加熱電流リード線(601)および第一の電圧測定接続部(602)を備え、
前記検出器は、前記加熱素子(409)の第二の端部に結合された第二の加熱入力を備え、第二の加熱電流リード線(603)および第二の電圧測定接続部(604)を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の検出器。 - 前記吸収体素子(404)および前記可変インピーダンス素子(406)は、共通の長手方向軸を有し、
前記加熱素子(409)は、前記吸収体素子(404)および前記可変インピーダンス素子(406)のうちの少なくとも1つに平行に走り、そこから垂直に変位する、
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の検出器。 - 前記可変インピーダンス素子(406)は長手方向軸を有し、
前記吸収体素子(404)および前記加熱素子(409)は、前記可変インピーダンス素子(406)の長手方向軸に対して対称なパターンを形成する、
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の検出器。 - マイクロ波放射線を検出するための検出器装置であって、
請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの検出器(700)と、
前記検出器出力(402)に結合されたタンク回路の共振周波数を測定するように構成された共振測定回路(702)と、
を備える、検出器装置。 - 既知の大きさの加熱電流を前記加熱入力(408)に流すように構成された加熱電流コントローラ(703)を備える、請求項9に記載の検出器装置。
- 前記加熱入力は、前記検出器(700)内の前記加熱素子(409)の第一の端部に結合された第一の加熱入力であり、第一の加熱電流リード線(601)および第一の電圧測定接続部(602)を備え、
前記検出器(700)は、前記検出器内の前記加熱素子(409)の第二の端部に結合された第二の加熱入力を備え、第二の加熱電流リード線(603)および第二の電圧測定接続部(604)を備え、
前記加熱電流コントローラ(703)は、電圧源(606)および安定抵抗(607)の直列結合を備え、前記第一(601)と第二(603)の加熱電流リード線との間に結合され、
前記検出器装置は、前記第一(602)と第二(604)の電圧測定接続部との間に結合された電圧計(609)を備える、請求項10に記載の検出器装置。 - 前記検出器装置は、前記直列結合に前記加熱素子(409)を介して較正電流を供給させ、前記タンク回路の共振周波数の対応する変化を測定することによって、前記検出器(700)を較正するように構成され、
前記検出器装置は、マイクロ波放射線の検出中に前記タンク回路の共振周波数の変化を測定し、そのような変化を示す測定信号を生成するように構成される。請求項11に記載の検出器装置。 - 前記検出器装置は、マイクロ波放射線の検出中に前記タンク回路の共振周波数を一定に保つために、フィードバック結合に応じて、前記直列結合が前記加熱素子(409)を介して補償電流を供給するように構成され、
前記検出器装置は、前記補償電流の大きさを示す測定信号を生成するように構成される、請求項11に記載の検出器装置。
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FI20176051A FI129000B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Cryogenic microwave analyzer |
FI20176051 | 2017-11-23 | ||
PCT/FI2018/050851 WO2019102071A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2018-11-22 | Cryogenic microwave analyzer |
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US (1) | US11442086B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3714245B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7253545B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102672186B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110383020B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2018374039B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020010220A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3075673A1 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI129000B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL274498B2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2768987C1 (ja) |
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IL274498A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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