JP2021195772A - Medical portable booth with natural energy power generation function - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a medical portable booth with a natural energy power generation function which can be transported and installed in a simple and quick manner, which enables medical examinations, medical checkups, quarantine of infected individuals, storage of samples, and the like to be performed therein, which prevents leakage of viruses, bacteria, and the like to the surroundings, and which makes it possible to use an electric appliance in a place where power supply facilities are insufficient.SOLUTION: This medical portable booth comprises an outer shell box 1, a differential pressure booth 2, and a power supply device 3. The outer shell box 1 has a bottom wall 1a, a peripheral wall 1b, and a top wall, and can be transported. The differential pressure booth 2 has an air intake or discharge device 9 for setting a differential pressure to the inside, and is disposed in the outer shell box 1. The power supply device 3 has, as a natural energy power generation device, at least one of a wind power generation device 6, a solar power generation device, and a hydraulic power generation device, is provided to the outer shell box 1, and can supply power to the air intake or discharge device 9 of the differential pressure booth 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1A

Description

The present invention is a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function, which is equipped with a renewable energy power generation device such as a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, and a differential pressure booth in an outer box such as a freight transport container. Regarding.

Conventionally, as a simple building used as a temporary house in the event of a disaster, a temporary building at a construction site or an event venue, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, etc. It has been proposed to provide a renewable energy power generation device of the above (for example, Patent Document 1).
Since the simple building has a house body which is a box body such as a container, it can be transported by truck or the like, and since it is equipped with a renewable energy power generation device, it can be used in a place without a commercial power source. There are advantages.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-190156

However, when considering the use of the simple structure for medical purposes such as isolation and treatment for infectious diseases, even if it is possible to simply isolate it, there is a risk that pathogens such as viruses and bacteria may leak to the outside. Yes, the function of preventing infection to surrounding people and surrounding areas is insufficient.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, that can be easily and quickly transported and installed, and can be used for internal medical examination, examination, isolation of infected persons, storage of specimens, etc., and viruses to the surroundings. It is to provide a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function that can prevent leakage of bacteria and infection to medical workers, etc., and can be used by electrical equipment even in places where power supply equipment is inadequate.

The medical portable booth with renewable energy power generation function of the present invention
An outer box that has a bottom wall, a peripheral wall, and a top wall and can be transported,
A differential pressure booth provided inside the outer box, which has an exhaust or intake device that creates a differential pressure inside,
As a renewable energy power generation device, a power supply device having at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydroelectric power generation device and equipped in the outer box and capable of supplying power to the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth. To prepare for. The differential pressure is negative pressure or positive pressure.

According to this configuration, since it is equipped with a transportable outer box, it can be transported by truck or the like and can be easily and quickly installed at the site. Since it is equipped with a differential pressure booth, it is possible to carry out medical examinations, examinations, isolation of infected persons, storage of specimens, etc. inside, and it is possible to prevent leakage of viruses, bacteria, etc. to the surrounding area and infection to medical staff, etc. Excellent preventive effect. Further, since it has at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydropower generation device and is equipped in the outer box to be equipped with a power supply device capable of supplying power to the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth, AC is provided. In places where there is no power supply equipment such as commercial power sources, it is possible to supply power to the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth, other medical equipment, lighting, and the like. Since power is generated by a renewable energy power generation device, the influence of exhaust gas and noise is mitigated as compared with the case of using a power generation device using gasoline or gas.

The outer box may be a standardized container for freight transportation.
A standardized container for freight transportation can be transported by various means of transportation such as automobiles, railroads, ships, and aircraft. In addition, since the container for freight transportation has excellent robustness, it is possible to prevent damage to the stored items due to vibration or impact during transportation. Since the container for freight transportation is robust, it is also excellent in crime prevention from the outside.

As the power supply device, either one or both of the wind power generation device and the hydroelectric power generation device and the solar power generation device may be included.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment has various advantages such as power generation efficiency and ease of installation, but even if power generation is limited to sunshine and electricity is stored in the battery, the solar power generation equipment alone has battery capacity and installation of solar panels. Due to space limitations, the use of electrical equipment at night is limited. Wind power generators and hydroelectric power generators are more expensive than solar power generators, but they can generate electricity even at night if there is a flow of wind or water. Therefore, by using either one or both of the wind power generation device and the hydroelectric power generation device in combination with the solar power generation device, an efficient power source device that complements each other can be obtained.

The power supply device may be housed in the outer box during transportation of the outer box, or may be transported in a state of being externally attached to the outer box.
Wind power generators and hydroelectric power generators have complicated irregularities and a three-dimensional outer shape, but by storing them in an outer box and allowing them to be transported, they are excellent in preventing damage during transportation and in terms of convenience in transportation and storage.

The power supply device is connected to the AC commercial power source and can supply the electric power of the AC commercial power source and the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device, and the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device can be supplied with respect to the power load. It may have a means for preferentially using renewable energy generated power to be preferentially supplied to the AC commercial power source.
The generated power of the renewable energy power generation device alone may not be sufficient to operate various electric devices for medical use and the like equipped in the outer box. For example, if a device with high power consumption is provided, it may be difficult to cover it only with the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device. Therefore, it is desirable to use the AC commercial power supply in places where there is an AC commercial power supply. Even in a place where there is an AC commercial power supply, when a large number of medical booths are installed, it may be difficult to sufficiently supply power to all medical booths. In such a case, by equipping the medical booth with a renewable energy power generation device, it is possible to supply a satisfactory power supply in an environment of a limited AC commercial power source. In addition, by providing means for preferential use of renewable energy power generation, energy saving can be achieved by preferentially using renewable energy power generation, and there is an effect of reducing environmental load such as reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

The differential pressure booth may be configured to have a peripheral partition and a ceiling partition independent of the outer box.
If the differential pressure booth has a peripheral partition and a ceiling partition that are independent of the outer box, the existing differential pressure booth on the market can be housed in the outer box without much processing on the outer box. A differential pressure booth can be configured inside the outer box simply by electrical wiring, and the differential pressure booth can be installed easily and quickly.

The differential pressure booth independent of the outer box may be composed of a frame and a curtain. The differential pressure booth, which consists of a frame and a curtain such as a curtain, is lightweight and easier to transport and install in the outer box. Therefore, in a situation where the installation of a large number of medical booths is required, such as when the infection spreads rapidly, the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function can be installed more quickly.

The differential pressure booth may be composed of a partition material that partitions the internal space of the outer box.
When the internal space of the outer box is partitioned to form a differential pressure booth, the internal space of the outer box is less likely to be wasted, and the internal space of the outer box can be used more effectively.

A medical device operated by electric power, which is different from the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth, may be provided in the outer box.
Many medical devices require electric power, but by equipping them with a renewable energy power generation device, various medical devices can be used with energy saving.

A sterilizing electrolyzed water supply machine may be provided in the outer box as one of the medical devices.
Since the sterilized electrolyzed water has an excellent sterilizing effect, it is possible to perform excellent infection control in combination with the use of a differential pressure booth.

A waste container may be provided in the differential pressure booth in a negative pressure state.
There is a risk that pathogens such as viruses will leak into the waste container that holds the contaminants. However, by arranging the waste container in the differential pressure booth in the negative pressure state, it is possible to prevent leakage of viruses and the like from the waste container to the outside of the differential pressure booth in the negative pressure state.

The medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function of the present invention has an outer box having a bottom wall, a peripheral wall, and a top wall and can be transported, and an exhaust or intake device for making the inside negative or positive pressure. The differential pressure booth provided in the outer box and at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydraulic power generation device as renewable energy power generation devices are provided in the outer box and the differential pressure booth is equipped with the differential pressure booth. Since it is equipped with a power supply device that can supply power to the exhaust or intake device, it can be easily and quickly transported and installed, and internal examinations, tests, isolation of infected persons, storage of specimens, etc. can be performed, and the specimens can be stored in the surrounding area. Leakage of viruses, bacteria, etc. and infection to medical workers can be prevented, and electrical equipment can be used even in places where power generation equipment is inadequate.

It is a breaking plan view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 1A is a fracture plan view of a modified example of a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function of FIG. 1A. It is an external perspective view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a vertical cross-sectional view omitting the inside of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the method of transporting and installing the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a perspective view of an example of the differential pressure booth in the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a perspective view of another example of the differential pressure booth in the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a perspective view of still another example of the differential pressure booth in the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a perspective view of an example of the exhaust or intake device in the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a perspective view of an example of the disinfectant electrolyzed water supply machine which is one of the medical equipment installed in the medical portable booth with the natural energy power generation function. It is a perspective view of an example of a movable hand-washing unit which is one of the medical equipment installed in the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a layout figure of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is a layout figure of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another Embodiment of this invention. It is a layout figure of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another Embodiment of this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a layout figure of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another Embodiment of this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a layout figure of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another embodiment of this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a layout figure of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another Embodiment of this invention. It is a vertical sectional view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function. It is a horizontal sectional view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another Embodiment of this invention. It is a horizontal sectional view of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function which concerns on still another Embodiment of this invention. (A) is a horizontal sectional view of a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is a front view of the same. It is a horizontal sectional view which shows the storage state of the natural energy power generation device of the medical portable booth with the natural energy power generation function.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 10. This medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "medical portable booth") includes an outer box 1, a differential pressure booth 2 in a negative pressure state, and a power supply device 3. To prepare for.
The outer box 1 may be a box-shaped structure that is transportable and has a bottom wall 1a, a peripheral wall 1b, and a top wall 1c, but in this embodiment, a standardized container for freight transportation is used. .. The standard may be any standard defined for freight transportation, and for example, it is desirable that the container is a domestic standard container for transporting a container. Here, the standard may be, for example, a standard defined by a domestic administrative period or an international organization such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), but the facts such as a container for rail freight transportation in Japan. It may be a JR container that can be said to be the above standard. The size of the container used for the outer box 1 is, for example, a 10-foot container, a 12-foot container, a 20-foot container, or the like.
As the outer box 1, various types of openings can be used, but in the example of FIG. 1, the doorway 4 is provided on the side surface along the longitudinal direction, and the doorway 5 is provided at the doorway 4.

By forming the outer box 1 with a transportation container, it becomes possible to move it by various transportation means such as an automobile, a railroad, a ship, and an aircraft. In addition, since the transportation container has excellent robustness, it is possible to prevent damage due to vibration or impact during transportation. Furthermore, since the shipping container is robust, it is also excellent in crime prevention against intrusion from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the operating cost of the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the automobile in which the outer box 1 is transported by automobile is, for example, a unic vehicle UV (truck with a crane). After the unic vehicle UV transports the outer box 1 to the installation location, the outer box 1 is unloaded from the vehicle by the crane of the unic vehicle UV. However, the work of loading and unloading the outer box 1 from various transportation means may be performed by a forklift, a gantry crane, a container lifting device with a jack, or the like.

In FIGS. 1A and 1B, the power supply device 3 has at least one of a wind power generation device 6, a photovoltaic power generation device 7 (see FIG. 2), and a hydroelectric power generation device 8 (see FIG. 23) as renewable energy power generation devices. However, it is equipped in the outer box 1 and can supply power to the exhaust or intake device 9 of the differential pressure booth 2.
In the example of FIG. 1A, an exhaust device is used as the exhaust or intake device 9, and the differential pressure booth 2 has a negative pressure inside. The patient A is inside the differential pressure booth 2, and the medical worker B is outside the differential pressure booth 2 inside the outer shell box 1.
In the example of FIG. 1B, an intake device is used as an exhaust or intake device 9, and the differential pressure booth 2 has a positive pressure inside. In this example, the medical worker B is inside the differential pressure booth 2, and the patient A is outside the differential pressure booth 2 inside the outer shell box 1.
In the first embodiment, the power supply device 3 includes a wind power generation device 6 and a solar power generation device 7 as a renewable energy power generation device, and also includes a power supply controller 10 and a battery 11.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wind power generator 6 includes a wind turbine 12 and a generator 13 driven by the wind turbine 12 to generate electricity. The wind turbine 12 is configured as a vertical axis type. Specifically, the wind turbine 12 has a plurality of blades (two in this example) and a blade support 15 that supports these blades 14. Each blade 14 extends in the vertical direction, and the blade support 15 is rotatably supported around the vertical axis center on the upper end of the column 16 via a bearing (not shown). The two blades 14 are mounted at positions different in phase by 180 degrees with respect to the axis of the support column 16. In this example, the support column 16 is detachably fixed to the center of the upper part of one peripheral wall 1b of the outer box 1.
The wind power generation device 6 can be stored in the outer box 1 when the medical portable booth with the renewable energy power generation function is transported.

The generator 13 of the wind power generator 6 is provided inside the generator casing 13a attached to the upper part of the support column 16. The fixed ring of the bearing is attached to the generator casing 13a, and the rotary wheel of the bearing is connected to the blade support 15. Along with the rotation of the wind turbine 12, the rotor of the generator 13 rotates together with the rotating shaft inside the generator casing 13a, so that the generator 13 generates electricity. As the generator 13, for example, a synchronous generator or an induction generator can be used.

Since the vertical axis type wind turbine 12 can generate power by receiving wind even if it is relatively small, it is suitable as a wind turbine of a wind power generation device 6 provided in a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function. However, the wind turbine 12 may be a horizontal shaft type wind turbine.

The photovoltaic power generation device 7 has a solar panel 7a that receives sunlight and performs photoelectric conversion, and a panel stand 7b that attaches the solar panel 7a to the outer box 1. In this example, the solar panel 7a is mounted on the top wall 1a of the outer box 1 via the panel mount 7b. The solar panel 7a may be installed on the peripheral wall 1b of the outer box 1 or may be deployed and arranged around the outer box 1 depending on the direction of solar radiation and the installation environment. In the illustrated example, the panel pedestal 7b is formed in a simple plate shape, but the panel pedestal 7b may have a mechanism capable of tilting the solar panel 7a according to the direction of the sun. ..

In FIGS. 1A and 1B, the battery 11 of the power supply device 3 stores the electric power generated by the wind power generation device 6 and the solar power generation device 7.
The power controller 10 uses a converter that converts AC power generated by the wind power generator 6 into DC power, a charger that stores the generated power of the solar panel 7a in the battery 11, and an AC commercial power source that stores the power stored in the battery 11. It has an inverter that converts the same 100V or 200V single-phase AC power or three-phase AC power, and an outlet (neither shown) for connecting a device that becomes a load. In addition to this, the power controller 10 may have a connection means connected to an AC commercial power source to supply power. In that case, the renewable energy power generation priority use means 16 that preferentially supplies the power generated by the wind power generation device 6 and the solar power generation device 7, which are natural energy power generation devices, to the AC commercial power source with respect to the power load. May have.

The generated power of the renewable energy power generation device alone may not be sufficient to operate various medical devices 17 and the like, which are electric devices mounted on the outer box 1. For example, if a device with high power consumption is provided, it is difficult to cover it only with the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device. Therefore, it is desirable to use the AC commercial power supply in places where there is an AC commercial power supply. Even in a place where there is an AC commercial power supply, when a large number of these medical portable booths are installed, it may be difficult to sufficiently supply power to all the medical portable booths. In such a case, by equipping the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation device, it is possible to supply a satisfactory power supply in an environment of a limited AC commercial power source. Further, by providing the renewable energy power generation power priority use means 16, the natural energy power generation can be preferentially used and energy saving can be achieved.

The differential pressure booth 2 has an exhaust or intake device 9 that makes the inside a negative pressure or a positive pressure differential pressure, and is provided in the outer box 1. The exhaust or intake device 9 is preferably configured to have a filter that can remove fine particles such as a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) and is used in a clean room or the like that requires a high degree of clean space.
The exhaust or intake device 9 may be, for example, a floor-mounted type as shown in FIG. 8, a ceiling-mounted type, or a wall-mounted type.

As a configuration in which the differential pressure booth 2 is provided in the outer box 1, basically, as conceptually shown in FIG. 11, the peripheral partition 2a and the ceiling partition 2b independent of the outer box 1 (FIGS. 5 to 5). The type having 7) and the inside of the outer box 1 as shown in FIG. 12 were sealed and the entire inside of the outer box 1 or the inside of the outer box 1 was separated by a partition material 2c such as a partition wall or a partition. A type in which the room is in a negative pressure state as a differential pressure booth 2 can be adopted.
In the example of FIG. 11, the differential pressure booth 2 in the negative pressure state is described as "simple negative pressure chamber 2'", and the inside thereof is described as "negative pressure area 2". The exhaust or intake device 9 in the figure has a HEPA filter 9a and is regarded as an exhaust device. Further, the exhaust or device 9 in FIG. 12 is an exhaust or intake device having a HEPA filter, and is composed of an air purifier.

If the differential pressure booth 2 has a peripheral partition body 2a and a ceiling partition body 2b that are independent of the outer box 1, the existing differential pressure booth on the market or the like can be used without much processing on the outer box 1. The differential pressure booth 2 can be configured in the outer box 1 simply by putting it in the outer box 1 and making electrical wiring, and the differential pressure booth 2 can be installed easily and quickly.
When the entire internal space of the outer box 1 is used as the differential pressure booth 2, or when the internal space of the outer box 1 is partitioned and used as the differential pressure booth 2, the internal space of the outer box 1 is less likely to be wasted, and the outer box 1 is used. The internal space of 1 can be used more widely.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the differential pressure booth 2 in the negative pressure state has a peripheral partition body 2a and a ceiling partition body 2b that are independent of the outer box 1.
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the differential pressure booth 2 may be composed of a frame 18 and a curtain 19 around the differential pressure booth 2. The curtain 19 is, for example, a transparent resin sheet or a resin curtain.
Even when the differential pressure booth 2 is a booth that makes the inside positive pressure, it can be configured in the same manner as the differential pressure booth 2 that makes negative pressure. However, in each example of FIGS. 5 to 7, when the pressure inside the differential pressure booth 2 is negative, the patient A is inside the differential pressure booth 2 and the medical worker B is outside the differential pressure booth 2. To do so. Further, when the pressure inside the differential pressure booth 2 is positive, the medical worker B is inside the differential pressure booth 2, and the patient A is outside the differential pressure booth 2.
The differential pressure booth 2 composed of the frame 18 and the curtain 19 such as a curtain is lightweight and easy to carry and install in the outer box 1. Therefore, in a situation where the installation of a large number of medical booths is required, such as when the infection spreads rapidly, the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function can be installed more quickly.

In this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function, a medical device 17 operated by electric power, which is different from the exhaust or intake device 9 of the differential pressure booth 2, may be provided in the outer box 1. As the medical device 17, any device such as an AED, a personal computer having a dedicated application, a printer, an internet line connection device, and the like may be installed as needed. Note that FIG. 1 illustrates only one medical device 17 on behalf of a plurality of medical devices.
In addition, as medical equipment 17, equipment desirable for hygiene, such as a sterilizer, a cold storage, a waste container 21 (FIG. 19) for containing infectious waste, a disinfectant electrolyzed water dispenser 22 (FIG. 9), and a simple device. Hand wash (with water filter) 23 (Fig. 10), etc. may be installed.
Further, a spot cooler (for example, a dehumidifier with cold air) (not shown) may be installed in preparation for the summer. It is desirable that the spot cooler be installed in an environment that can be connected to an AC commercial power source.

The waste container 21 (FIG. 19) is preferably installed in the differential pressure booth 2 which is in a negative pressure state. The waste container 21 containing the contaminants may leak pathogens such as viruses as it is. However, by providing the waste container in the differential pressure booth 2 in the negative pressure state, it is possible to prevent the leakage of viruses and the like from the waste container 21 to the outside of the differential pressure booth 2 in the negative pressure state.
Since the sterilized electrolyzed water has an excellent sterilizing effect, if the sterilized electrolyzed water water supply device 22 is provided, an excellent infection prevention effect can be obtained in combination with the use of the differential pressure booth 2.

In this portable medical booth with a renewable energy power generation function, when a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a positive pressure state is installed in the outer box 1, the medical staff B can work in the differential pressure booth 2. Since fine particles outside the booth can be removed by the HEPA filter of the intake device, which is the exhaust or intake device 9, it is possible to prevent infection to the medical worker B.

According to the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function of this configuration, since it is equipped with a transportable outer box 1, it can be transported by truck or the like and can be easily and quickly installed at the site. Since the differential pressure booth 2 is provided, it is possible to perform medical examinations, examinations, isolation of infected persons, storage of specimens, etc. inside, and it is possible to prevent leakage of viruses, bacteria, etc. to the surroundings, and it is excellent in infection control effect. Further, it has at least one of a wind power generation device 6, a solar power generation device 7, and a hydraulic power generation device 8, and is equipped in the outer box 1 to supply power to the exhaust or intake device 9 of the differential pressure booth 2. Since the power supply device 3 is provided, power can be supplied to the exhaust or intake device 9 of the differential pressure booth 2, the other medical equipment 17, lighting, etc. in a place where there is no power supply facility such as an AC commercial power supply. Since power is generated by a renewable energy power generation device, the influence of exhaust gas and noise is mitigated as compared with the case of using a power generation device that uses fuel such as gasoline or gas.

Specifically, this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function can supply power to sterilization / cleaning equipment, etc., so infection prevention (sterilization, sterilization, ensuring social distance) and detection ( PCR test, antibody test, antigen test, genetic test), temperature measurement, etc. can be performed.
In addition, since it is equipped with a differential pressure booth 2 and can supply power, treatment, medical examination, drug storage, and the like can be performed.

In addition, this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function has the advantage that it can be installed not only on flat ground, but also on snow, gravel, and uneven surfaces, compared to conventional air tents. It is resistant to strong winds and snow, and has excellent heat insulation against outside temperature and sunlight.

13 to 20 show layout examples in a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function. In each of these examples, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state independent of the outer box 1 is installed in the outer box 1.
FIG. 13 (break plan view) and FIG. 14 (break side view) are examples of using this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function as a waiting room. In this example, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state is provided over most of the space of the outer box 1.
A chair or bed 25 is placed in the differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state, and the patient waiting for treatment waits in the differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state, so that infection to the surroundings can be prevented. It is preferable that the outer box 1 is provided with a cloudy window (lighting) 26 in addition to the door.

15 (break plan view) and FIG. 16 (break side view) are examples of using this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function as an examination room or an examination room. A desk 28 and chairs 29 and 30 for patients and medical staff are arranged in the differential pressure booth 2 which is in a negative pressure state.

FIG. 17 (break plan view) and FIG. 18 (break side view) are examples of using this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function as an examination room. In this example, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state is provided in a part of the space of the outer box 1. A patient chair 31 is arranged in the differential pressure booth 2 in a negative pressure state, and a doctor's desk 32 and a chair 33 are arranged outside the negative pressure booth 2 in the outer box 1. In this example as well, a cloudy window (lighting) is provided in addition to the door.

19 (break plan view) and FIG. 20 (break side view) are examples of using this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function as a changing room. In this example, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state is provided in a part of the space of the outer box 1. A waste container 21 is arranged in the differential pressure booth 2 which is in a negative pressure state. A medical worker or the like who has changed clothes in the differential pressure booth 2 in a negative pressure state can put clothes such as protective clothing, a mask, a face shield, and the like that have been taken off into the waste container 21. Even for clothes or the like contaminated with a virus or the like, since the waste container 21 is inside the differential pressure booth 2 in which the waste container 21 is in a negative pressure state, it is possible to prevent the virus or the like from spreading to the outside.

FIG. 21 shows an example in which two differential pressure booths 2 in a simple foldable negative pressure state are set in the outer box 1.
A spot cooler (a dehumidifier with a cold air function, etc.) (not shown) may be installed in each differential pressure booth 2.
Although different from the present invention, instead of the differential pressure booth 2 in the example of FIG. 21, a simple folding booth having no exhaust or intake device may be arranged and simply used for patient isolation.

FIG. 22 is an example in which the outer box 1 is hermetically sealed to form a differential pressure booth 2 in which the entire inside of the outer box 1 is in a negative pressure state. An exhaust or intake device 9 for negative pressure is installed on the side portion inside the outer box 1.
When the differential pressure booth 2 in which the entire inside of the outer box 1 is in a negative pressure state is set as described above, a wide negative pressure chamber can be obtained by making maximum use of the space inside the outer box 1.
The medical portable booth with renewable energy power generation function of this configuration can be used for PCR inspection in parking lots, temporary clinics, evacuation areas for infected people, waiting rooms, and is effectively used as equipment for hospitals and local governments. can.

23 and 24 show an example in which a hydroelectric power generation device 8 is provided in addition to the wind power generation device 6 and the solar power generation device 7 as a renewable energy power generation device. As shown in FIG. 24, the wind power generation device 6 and the hydroelectric power generation device 8 are supported on the back surface of the door 5 of the outer box 1 during transportation of the outer box 1, and when the door 5 is opened at the time of installation, the state shown in FIG. 23 is obtained. Become. The wind power generation device 6, the solar power generation device 7, and the hydroelectric power generation device 8 may be supported on a wall surface other than the door of the outer box 1 during transportation.
When in use, the wind turbine generator 6 is reattached so as to be located at the upper part of the outer box 1, for example, as in the embodiment of FIG.
The hydroelectric power generation device 8 includes a water turbine 27 and a generator 28 driven by the rotation of the water turbine 27 to generate electricity. The hydroelectric power generation device 8 in the figure is a small hydroelectric power generation device having a configuration used for waterways such as agricultural waterways, industrial waterways, and small rivers.
In this embodiment, the description of the differential pressure booth 2 and the like is omitted, but the internal structure of the outer box 1 is such that the differential pressure booth 2 is provided, and the power supply device 10 has a device for the hydroelectric power generation device 8. Other than the addition, it is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the solar power generation device 7 is also the same as that of the first embodiment.

The medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function of this embodiment is installed in a place where the waterway exists so that the water wheel 27 of the hydroelectric power generation device 8 is immersed in the running water of the waterway. In the case of this embodiment, since power generation by hydraulic power is added, power generation can be performed when there is a flow in the waterway even when there is no wind at night. Further, since the hydroelectric power generation device 8 is added as the natural energy power generation device, more power generated by the natural energy can be obtained.
Depending on the conditions of the installation location of the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function, only the hydroelectric power generation device 8 may be provided as the natural energy power generation device, and the hydroelectric power generation device 8 and the solar power generation device 7 may be provided. It may be provided and the wind power generation device 6 may be omitted.

Although the embodiments for carrying out the present invention have been described above based on the embodiments, the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and are not limiting. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

1: Outer box 1a: Bottom wall 1b: Circumferential wall 1c: Top wall 2: Differential pressure booth 2a: Peripheral partition 2b: Ceiling partition 2c: Partition material 3: Power supply device 6: Wind power generation device 7: Solar power generation device 7a : Photovoltaic panel 8: Hydroelectric power generation device 9: Exhaust or intake device 9a: HEPA filter 10: Power controller 11: Battery 12: Wind turbine 13: Generator 14: Wings 16: Renewable energy power generation Priority use means 17: Medical equipment 18: Frame 19: Curtain 21: Waste container 22: Disinfectant electrolyzed water dispenser 23: Simple hand wash A: Patient B: Medical worker

The medical portable booth with renewable energy power generation function in the reference proposal example is
An outer box that has a bottom wall, a peripheral wall, and a top wall and can be transported,
A differential pressure booth provided inside the outer box, which has an exhaust or intake device that creates a differential pressure inside,
As a renewable energy power generation device, a power supply device having at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydroelectric power generation device and equipped in the outer box and capable of supplying power to the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth. To prepare for. The differential pressure is negative pressure or positive pressure.

Renewable energy power function medical Nomadic booth of the invention, in the reference Proposed Example, as a pre-Symbol power supply, and either one or both of the wind turbine generator and said hydraulic power unit, and the photovoltaic device Has.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment has various advantages such as power generation efficiency and ease of installation, but even if power generation is limited to sunshine and electricity is stored in the battery, the solar power generation equipment alone has battery capacity and installation of solar panels. Due to space limitations, the use of electrical equipment at night is limited. Wind power generators and hydroelectric power generators are more expensive than solar power generators, but they can generate electricity even at night if there is a flow of wind or water. Therefore, by using either one or both of the wind power generation device and the hydroelectric power generation device in combination with the solar power generation device, an efficient power source device that complements each other can be obtained.

The power supply device is connected to the AC commercial power source and can supply the electric power of the AC commercial power source and the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device, and the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device can be supplied with respect to the power load. It may have a means for preferentially using renewable energy generated power to be preferentially supplied to the AC commercial power source.
The generated power of the renewable energy power generation device alone may not be sufficient to operate various electric devices for medical use and the like equipped in the outer box. For example, if a device with high power consumption is provided, it may be difficult to cover it only with the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device. Therefore, it is desirable to use the AC commercial power supply in places where there is an AC commercial power supply. Even in a place where there is an AC commercial power supply, when a large number of medical booths are installed, it may be difficult to sufficiently supply power to all medical booths. In such a case, by equipping the medical booth with a renewable energy power generation device, it is possible to supply a satisfactory power supply in an environment of a limited AC commercial power source. Further, by obtaining Bei natural energy power generation emption hand stage, the use of renewable energy power preferentially, in addition to energy conservation can be achieved, there are environmental load reduction effect such as reducing emissions of carbon dioxide.

The medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function of the present invention has an outer box having a bottom wall, a peripheral wall, and a top wall and can be transported, and an exhaust or intake device for making the inside negative or positive pressure. differential pressure booth provided in the outer box, as a natural energy power generation device, and either one or both of the wind power equipment and hydroelectric power generator, is mounted on the outer box and a solar power equipment Since it is equipped with a power supply device capable of supplying power to the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth, it can be easily and quickly transported and installed, and internal examination, inspection, isolation of infected persons, storage of specimens, etc. can be performed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent leakage of viruses, bacteria, etc. to the surroundings and infection to medical workers, etc., and electrical equipment can be used even in places where power generation equipment is inadequate.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 10. This medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "medical portable booth") includes an outer box 1, a differential pressure booth 2 in a negative pressure state, and a power supply device 3. To prepare for.
The outer box 1 may be a box-shaped structure that is transportable and has a bottom wall 1a, a peripheral wall 1b, and a top wall 1c, but in this embodiment, a standardized container for freight transportation is used. .. The standard may be any standard defined for freight transportation, and for example, it is desirable that the container is a domestic standard container for transporting a container. Here, the standard may be, for example, a standard defined by a domestic administrative agency or an international organization such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), but the facts such as a container for rail freight transportation in Japan. It may be a JR container that can be said to be the above standard. The size of the container used for the outer box 1 is, for example, a 10-foot container, a 12-foot container, a 20-foot container, or the like.
As the outer box 1, various types of openings can be used, but in the example of FIG. 1, the doorway 4 is provided on the side surface along the longitudinal direction, and the doorway 5 is provided at the doorway 4.

Since the vertical axis type wind turbine 12 can generate power by receiving wind even if it is relatively small, it is suitable as a wind turbine of a wind power generation device 6 provided in a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function. However, the wind turbine 12 may be a horizontal shaft type wind turbine.

The photovoltaic power generation device 7 has a solar panel 7a that receives sunlight and performs photoelectric conversion, and a panel stand 7b that attaches the solar panel 7a to the outer box 1. In this example, the solar panel 7a is mounted on the top wall 1c of the outer box 1 via the panel mount 7b. The solar panel 7a may be installed on the peripheral wall 1b of the outer box 1 or may be deployed and arranged around the outer box 1 depending on the direction of solar radiation and the installation environment. In the illustrated example, the panel pedestal 7b is formed in a simple plate shape, but the panel pedestal 7b may have a mechanism capable of tilting the solar panel 7a according to the direction of the sun. ..

The differential pressure booth 2 has an exhaust or intake device 9 that makes the inside a negative pressure or a positive pressure differential pressure, and is provided in the outer box 1. Exhaust or intake device 9, it can be removed fine particles such as HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter), a structure having a filter for use in a clean room or the like between the high clean air is requested desirable.
The exhaust or intake device 9 may be, for example, a floor-mounted type as shown in FIG. 8, a ceiling-mounted type, or a wall-mounted type.

Differential pressure booth 2 is a configuration having a peripheral partition member 2a and the ceiling partition body 2b and independent for the outer box 1, without applying too much work in the outer box 1, the existing pressure difference booth commercial etc. The differential pressure booth 2 can be configured in the outer box 1 simply by putting it in the outer box 1 and making electrical wiring, and the differential pressure booth 2 can be installed easily and quickly.
When the entire internal space of the outer box 1 is used as the differential pressure booth 2, or when the internal space of the outer box 1 is partitioned and used as the differential pressure booth 2, the internal space of the outer box 1 is less likely to be wasted, and the outer box 1 is used. The internal space of 1 can be used more widely.

The waste container 21 (FIG. 19) is preferably installed in the differential pressure booth 2 which is in a negative pressure state. The waste container 21 containing the contaminants may leak pathogens such as viruses as it is. However, by providing the waste container 21 in the differential pressure booth 2 as the negative pressure state, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the virus or the like to the outside of the differential pressure booth 2 as the negative pressure state from the waste container 21 can.
Since the sterilized electrolyzed water has an excellent sterilizing effect, if the sterilized electrolyzed water water supply device 22 is provided, an excellent infection prevention effect can be obtained in combination with the use of the differential pressure booth 2.

In this natural energy power generation function medical Nomadic booth when installed a differential pressure booth 2 as the positive pressure state in the outer box 1, by working containing the medical person B on the differential pressure booth 2, Since fine particles outside the booth can be removed by the HEPA filter of the intake device, which is the exhaust or intake device 9, it is possible to prevent infection to the medical worker B.

13 to 20 show layout examples in a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function. In each of these examples, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state independent of the outer box 1 is installed in the outer box 1.
FIG. 13 (break plan view) and FIG. 14 (break side view) are examples of using this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function as a waiting room. In this example, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state is provided over most of the space of the outer box 1.
Chair or bed 25 to a differential pressure booth 2 as the negative pressure state Yes to have location, patients waiting for treatment by waiting in the pressure difference booth 2 as the negative pressure state, thereby preventing infection to the surroundings. It is preferable that the outer box 1 is provided with a cloudy window (lighting) 26 in addition to the door.

FIG. 17 (break plan view) and FIG. 18 (break side view) are examples of using this medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function as an examination room. In this example, a differential pressure booth 2 that is in a negative pressure state is provided in a part of the space of the outer box 1. A patient chair 31 is arranged in the differential pressure booth 2 in a negative pressure state, and a doctor's desk 32 and a chair 33 are arranged outside the differential pressure booth 2 in the outer box 1. In this example as well, a cloudy window (lighting) is provided in addition to the door.

Figure 21 shows an example of a differential pressure booth 2 installed two as a negative pressure state of easy easy folding in the outer box 1.
A spot cooler (a dehumidifier with a cold air function, etc.) (not shown) may be installed in each differential pressure booth 2.
Although different from the present invention, instead of the differential pressure booth 2 in the example of FIG. 21, a simple folding booth having no exhaust or intake device may be arranged and simply used for patient isolation.

Claims (11)

An outer box that has a bottom wall, a peripheral wall, and a top wall and can be transported,
A differential pressure booth provided inside the outer box, which has an exhaust or intake device that creates a differential pressure inside,
As a renewable energy power generation device, a power supply device having at least one of a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, and a hydroelectric power generation device and equipped in the outer box and capable of supplying power to the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth. Equipped with
A portable booth for medical use with a renewable energy power generation function. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to claim 1, the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function in which the outer box is a standardized container for freight transportation. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to claim 1 or 2, the power supply device is the wind power generation device, one or both of the hydroelectric power generation device, and the solar power generation device. A portable booth for medical use with a renewable energy power generation function. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to claim 3, the power supply device can be stored and transported in the outer box when the outer box is transported. booth. In the medical portable booth according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the power supply device is connected to the AC commercial power source, and the power of the AC commercial power source and the power generated by the renewable energy power generation device are combined. Can be used for medical purposes with a renewable energy power generation function having a means for preferentially using renewable energy generated power to supply the generated power of the renewable energy power generation device with priority over the AC commercial power source. Carrying booth. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the differential pressure booth has a peripheral partition and a ceiling partition independent of the outer box. A portable booth for medical use with a renewable energy power generation function. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to claim 6, the differential pressure booth is a medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function composed of a frame and a curtain. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the differential pressure booth is composed of a partition material for partitioning the internal space of the outer box. A portable medical booth with functions. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the medical portable booth operates with electric power in the outer box, which is different from the exhaust or intake device of the differential pressure booth. A portable medical booth with a renewable energy power generation function equipped with medical equipment. In the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to claim 9, the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function provided with a disinfectant electrolyzed water supply device as one of the medical devices in the outer box. .. The medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the medical portable booth with a renewable energy power generation function is provided with a waste container in the differential pressure booth.

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