JP2021193293A - Mechanical power generation method using gravitational energy as energy source - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an electric energy power generation method that finds a way out for a future energy view with electric power generation which eliminates the need for fuel etc., stabilizes always with maximum output, and greatly improves power generation efficiency, and is free of environmental contamination, and absolutely removes the nuclear and thermal power generation and also activates economy more.SOLUTION: A horizontal rotary shaft 1 has four regularly hexagonal holders 2 arrayed at equal intervals so as to rotate with everlasting and infinite gravitational energy. The holders 2 are arrayed each deviating by 15° in the rotating or anti-rotating direction, and has an arm stood vertically in the center of a holder outer peripheral plane, the arm being made of lightweight titanium or aluminum alloy etc., with mechanical strength as a raw material and having an equal load arranged at an upper-stage pipe tip. While an arm load 3 and upper-stage pipe weight are balanced by a weight 6 at an upper or lower dead center position to be expelled, each pair of arms are expanded or contacted by a dedicated motor, respectively. Then rotary torque is generated around the shaft to connect the rotation to an electric power generator.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a power generation technique using gravitational energy as an energy source.

In the conventional power generation technology, four linear round bars with weights arranged at both ends are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the central axis, and move as the axis rotates around the axis. There is a method of converting the inertial energy of a round bar into a rotational moment of a shaft (Patent Document 1). Further, there is a case in which a large number of cylinders forming a symmetrical pair at the center of the horizontal rotating shaft stand up and down in an alternating staggered and non-interfering radial manner, and rotate at an unbalanced moment (Patent Document 2). .. Further, there is a method in which a large number of telescopic sliders stand radially on the outer periphery of a horizontal rotation axis in a pair at the center of the axis, and rotate at an unbalanced moment due to the expansion and contraction of the sliders to generate electricity (Patent Document 3). Further, three pairs of air cylinders forming an arm are arranged in a balanced manner on the outer circumference of a horizontal rotation shaft, and the pair of cylinders expand and contract to generate an unbalanced moment, which causes the shaft to rotate and perform electrical conversion (Patent Document 4). be. The need for a larger number of compression devices (Patent Document 5) leaves doubts about power consumption and complicated air piping.

1984-588 Gazette Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-356595 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-223742 Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-125023 Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-216114

Document 1 converts the inertial energy of a round bar falling and moving on the central axis into the rotational force of the central axis. However, while the fall of the round bar increases the rotational moment, the distance between the fulcrums on the anti-rotation side is long, and the moment increases in which rotation and anti-rotation are in equilibrium.
Document 2 mounts a large number of telescopic cylinders on a single rotating body, and converts a moment corresponding to the length of expansion and contraction into an axial rotation moment. However, there remains the problem of the cylinder control time, which occurs frequently in an instant, and the means of instantly replenishing a large amount of elastic medium.
Document 3 has a configuration in which a large number of telescopic sliders are mounted on a single rotating body to control hydraulic pressure, and in order to control the expansion and contraction of a large number of cylinders, which becomes frequent in an instant, a high-pressure and a large amount of hydraulic oil must be instantly replenished. Remain. Further, even in Document 4 in which three pairs of arms are arranged at four holders, it is similarly difficult to guarantee an instantaneous expansion / contraction time.
Further, in Document 5, a large amount of electric power is consumed for the air compression device, and related equipment and piping are complicated.

The application is filed so that Patent Document 1 and Document 2 and Document 3 and Document 4 and Document 5 are scrutinized so that the separately arranged support frame absorbs the anti-rotational moment generated in the (0036) weight and disappears. Thing.

Thermal power and nuclear power generation are inappropriate from the viewpoints of global warming prevention, environmental protection and safety.

Petroleum and electric energy are indispensable for daily life, but today, when petroleum resources are on the verge of exhaustion, they have an impact on electricity production.

The danger of the nuclear power plant is clearly shown by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in March 2011, which contaminated a radius of 20 km with radioactive materials.

Radioactive materials have caused enormous damage to the agriculture, water and livestock industries, and have left enormous recovery time debt on contaminated soil.

Not only that, the residents were forced to live in evacuation, and the radiation dose was required to be displayed on the products, which hindered their activity.

Furthermore, there is a history of prejudice that diminishes the vitality of the economy and hinders it without any prospect of recovery.

In addition, the disposal of spent fuel, which is called nuclear waste, is unresolved for nuclear power plants.

With the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, public opinion has shifted toward the abolition of the nuclear power plant, but it seems that it will restart without effective measures.

Also, in October of the first year of Reiwa, there was an incident in which the contaminated soil associated with the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was washed away due to flood damage caused by the heavy rain the day before and the day before.

Nuclear power is one of the cornerstones of electricity generation, but everyone is potentially afraid of nuclear explosions and radioactive material.

Renewable energies such as solar power, as well as hydropower and wind power, are affected by natural conditions and cannot be operated at all times with maximum output.

Electricity prices not only directly affect the product cost, but are also a cost factor that should be reduced, which is indirectly involved in the sales process up to retail and is added to the price.

On a concrete table integrated with the foundation, (Fig. 3) 1 rotation axis Φ100 is horizontally arranged, and (Fig. 2) 2 arms. The holder is arranged to shift the axis center angle by 15 ° in the direction of rotation or counter-rotation, and the key is integrally connected to the axis.

Titanium or aluminum alloy, which has a light specific gravity and mechanical strength, forms an arm (Fig. 2) and stands vertically on the outer circumference of the 2 holder, and a 5Φ100 × 1.5m lower pipe or the like is arranged.

Four holders stand the lower pipe on the outer circumference, connect the keys to the shaft and arrange them at equal intervals, and (Fig. 2) the upper pipe 4Φ80 × 1.5m moves smoothly in the lower pipe to expand and contract the arm. ..

(Fig. 2) With the moving pulley of the 8 outer body as the fulcrum, the weight is balanced with the total amount of the 3-arm load of 100 kg and the upper pipe, and at the same time that one or the other electromagnetic clutch of (0022) is engaged, the other or one clutch is disconnected. Then, the motor quickly winds up or rewinds the 13 wires by 1.5 m, and expands and contracts the load.

To offset the load weight including the upper pipe and to expand and contract in 0.01 seconds corresponding to (Equation 2) rotation cycle, (Equation 1) 1.47w output and 106.16rps rotation speed are required.

(Number 1)
The weight offsets the load and arm weight, and the output required for movement is P = 1 x 1.5m / 0.01 / 102 = 1.47W.
Assuming Φ450, the outer circumference of the wire winding drum is 1.413m.
Since the moving distance is 1.5m, 1.5 ÷ 1.413 ÷ 0.01 = 106.16rps = 6370 Compared to the normal motor 1410rpm, 6370rpm is required and 4.52 times the speed increase is required.

In response to this, a speed-increasing device is arranged in the (0040) motor, and an electromagnetic clutch or the like to be arranged is connected or disconnected, and the wire for expanding and contracting the arm is wound or rewound.

The speed-increasing device (Fig. 5) has 13Φ40 gears and 14Φ90 gears arranged on the 15 intermediate shafts, and 12. 13. For Φ90 gears. The speed of Φ40 is increased by 5.06 times by joining the 14Φ90 gear to the Φ40 gear of the output shaft.

A holder that is key-connected to the rotating shaft and integrally inscribed and arranges the auxiliary plate on the outer peripheral plane divides the center into two in the axial direction, and then stands the arm on the counterbore (0052) applied to the auxiliary plate.

Two holders forming a regular hexagon with an opposite side distance of 1 m (FIG. 1) stand vertically on the outer peripheral plane on the center of the axis with the 4 and 5 arms.

The frame is made of I or H-shaped steel, etc., and the outer rail of the arm vertical rotation is vertically supported, and another material stands upright on the side of the arm rotation to form a dedicated rail, and a pulley dedicated to the arm. Hold the movement of.

Support frames are placed on both sides of the 11 outer rail (FIG. 2) to keep the rail vertical, and a 6-turn plate that rotates in the same direction as the holder to have the same diameter is on the right or left side of the axis of the arm. Deploy.

Then, while releasing the moment generated in the weight and the load to the frame, the wire connecting the weight moves the 8 intermediate pulleys arranged on the rotating plate (FIG. 4).

The bearing portion of the rotating shaft and the holder arrangement portion have the same diameter, and the holder and the rolling bearing having an excessive inner diameter are externally attached to the bushing which is inscribed in the shaft with a normal fit tolerance and is divided into two in the cylindrical direction.

On the outer circumference of the bushing to be divided into two parts, bolt holes and tap holes at right angles to the division surface are provided, and bolts that are not exposed on the surface are tightened and assembled on the shaft.

The rotating shaft rolls the bearing and arranges it horizontally on the installation table arranged at the intermediate position between the holder and the adjacent holder.

One or the other motor on the holder dedicated to the arm engages in clutch engagement that alternates between contact and disconnection, and repeats winding and unwinding of 13 wires (FIG. 6).

The wire of the (0038) drum to be wound or rewound is suspended on the 11 outer shell rail and the support frame (FIG. 1) while distributing the arm load and the weight weight on the vertical 3 load (FIG. 1).

A moving pulley is placed by sandwiching the top and bottom of the rail surface with 11 rollers (Fig. 3) on the inner peripheral side surface of the outer ring made of H or I-shaped steel, and then the wire is wound or rewound. While moving around.

The support frame maintains the vertical standing of the outer rail, and the 9-moving pulley dedicated to each arm (FIG. 3) moves the rail as the arm rotates.

One motor on the outer peripheral plane of the holder engages the clutch and winds the wire around the drum, while the other motor disengages the clutch to release and rewind the drum.

A cylindrical (Fig. 4) 7-rotating plate is placed on the support frame centered on the center of the shaft, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is transmitted by a coupling joint using a chain or the like, and the weight is 8 dedicated wires that move the intermediate pulley. Further, the load weight is distributed to the frame to reduce the load weight.

On the opposite side arm of the pair, one drum disengages and releases the clutch, and the other motor rewinds and contracts the wire in synchronization with (0038).

One and the other motors are arranged so that the output shafts face each other on the auxiliary plate on the outer peripheral plane of the holder so that they rotate in opposite directions, and an electromagnetic clutch or the like connects or connects the rotation accelerated by the (0024) speed increasing device. It shuts off and expands and contracts the arm.

One clutch connects or disengages the rotational force, and the other clutch also disengages or engages in synchronization, winding or rewinding the wire onto the drum and extending or contracting it.

The arm expands and contracts by the rotation of one or the other motor, the expansion and contraction is detected by a dedicated optical sensor and the like, and the engagement or disconnection of the clutch or the like is held until the next operation.

The arm rotation cycle of the device is 0.344 seconds (Equation 2), and efficient power generation requires arm expansion and contraction within 0.002 seconds, which is difficult to control.

An optical sensor or the like dedicated to each arm corrects and detects the arm reaching the top or bottom dead center, and repeatedly controls (0040) to (0042).

Correct the timing of the start of expansion and contraction by adjusting the sensor mounting position forward so that the arm expands or contracts at the vertical position of the top or bottom dead center.

(Fig. 3) The wire that reaches the outer body via the 10-moving pulley fixes the terminal to the rotating outer peripheral side eyebolt or the like of (Fig. 2) 3 loads, and the holder is placed via the rotary plate pulley placed on the support frame in front of the holder. The wire is wound or rewound on the outer motor drum to expand and contract the arm.

The wire that connects the weights, etc. by arranging (0049) and arranging the 8 pulleys of the rotating plate and the holder pulley facing each other after the rotating plate rotates by the shaft rotation transmitted by the chain and the sprocket (Fig. 4). Moves.

A rotating plate is placed on the support frame of the outer body so that the anti-rotational moment generated in the weight does not affect the arm rotation, six intermediate pulleys dedicated to each arm are placed, and the moment is dispersed in the frame as well as the outer body. do.

The rotating plate (0049), which is placed on the support frame and has bearings on the inner and outer circumferences, moves while eliminating the weight and load weight added to the dedicated wire for arm expansion and contraction to the frame via the intermediate pulley. do.

An intermediate pulley is placed on the extension of the wire connecting the weights so that the axial direction of the shaft is a circular surface.

The pulley at the bottom of the arm and the wire passing through the 8 pulleys (FIG. 2) fix the other end from the inner space of the bottom to the eyebolt or the like on the inner peripheral side of the load.

In addition, the arm at the bottom dead center as well as the top dead center eliminates the load at the time of expansion or contraction with the assistance of (0039) to (0043), and the drum rotating the motor winds up the wire or rewinds the expansion and contraction time. Shorten.

Ribs are arranged with the same material in the vertical direction of the outer circumference of the lower part of the arm to reinforce the prevention of bending.

One of the clutches is engaged. By the rotation of the drum of the motor, the wire fixed to the load via the outer body is wound around the drum, and the other motor synchronizes with the clutch to disengage the wire, and the wire is released to extend the arm.

The lower pipe stands vertically on the auxiliary plate on the holder plane, which is vertically above the center of the rotation axis, and the upper pipe housed in the lower pipe moves in the pipe to expand and contract the arm.

The upper pipe is flange-connected and moves in the lower pipe where a lubricant or the like is coated on the inner circumference or the coated metal or the like is arranged so that each arm expands and contracts quickly.

The pin or screw is fixed so as not to penetrate the (0057) metal from the outer peripheral surface of the lower pipe to prevent misalignment.

A wire that winds around a wire drum to fix the load via a pulley placed on the frame and outer body is wound on a rotating drum with a motor clutch-engaged on one side, while the other one that synchronizes shuts off and emits the wire. And extend the arm.

The paired arms fix the wire to the surface on the inner peripheral side of the arm rotating body, and (Fig. 2) 3 load surfaces on the inner peripheral side via 8 moving pulleys arranged from the arm internal space to the outer body rail. To fix.

The wires connecting the weights are connected to the inner and outer circumferences of the arm rotations on both sides of the load so that the load is eliminated and the pair of arms shrinks quickly, and the load weight is balanced with the moving pulley as the fulcrum. Eliminate and wind the other drum and rewind one.

The auxiliary plate on the outer circumference of the holder is provided with a Φ100 depth of 10 seats, the arm stands up, and the wires fixed to the outer peripheral surface of 6 weights and the outer peripheral surface of 3 loads are balanced with the load via 8 moving pulleys. ..

Then, one end is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the weight, and the wire traveling through the 8 pulley (Fig. 2) fixes the other end from the inner space of the arm to the eyebolt or the like on the inner circumference of the 3 load.

One or the other motor on the holder, with the output shafts facing each other, winds the wire onto the drum or expands and contracts the rewind arm.

A hole with a depth of Φ50 is provided in the center of the counterbore of the holder, and a wire that changes direction with a pulley arranged at the bottom of the hole is wound or rewound along the inclined groove by one or the other drum.

(Fig. 1) Two holders are inscribed in four places and key-connected so that the arm extends and covers the circumference of the shaft and stands in a radial pattern that forms an intermittent spiral in the axial direction. The keyway that keeps the corner is shifted by 15 ° in one direction around the circumference, and the bushing is placed.

A pulley is placed by opening an approximately Φ250 hole on the side surface of the holder which is the bottom of the Φ50 hole of (0063), a foreign matter prevention cover is placed, and a wire moving the pulley expands and contracts the arm.

The shaft that performs the above rotates infinitely with a uniform fixed torque at a fixed cycle.

A series of operations, in which the rotating side arm is extended and the counter-rotating side arm is reduced, are automatically controlled and repeated, and a constant velocity rotational motion is applied to the axis.

A mounting base for arranging proximity sensors, etc. is placed on a concrete base or frame that is vertically above the axis so that the pair of arms expands and contracts in synchronization, and then the reflector, etc. placed on the arms is above or above. Detects the lower vertical position.

Proximity sensors, etc. are placed on the mounting base in the same way as the mirror-shaped reflector, and the position is shifted for each pair. , Extend or contract the arm.

An electromagnetic clutch or the like and a speed-increasing device (Fig. 7) are placed on the motor shaft. Or, on the other hand, the clutch shuts off and rewinds.

The electromagnetic clutch or the like synchronizes with each other at the expansion / contraction timing detected by the optical sensor or the like dedicated to each arm to engage and disconnect, and the arms expand and contract in sequence.

Fly on one end of the shaft. Place wheels, etc. to rotate the shaft smoothly.

After adjusting to the number of revolutions, operate the generator.

After arranging a clutch or the like on each rotating shaft, the output is adjusted by connecting or disconnecting according to demand, and the output is transmitted to the rotating spindle.

A plurality of (0073) rotating spindles collectively respond to a request for a huge amount of power generation after electrical conversion.

We will create safe and harmless electricity while suppressing CO2 emission control gas, which is also a factor of global warming, and radioactive substances that are dangerous to nuclear power plants.

With the competing tariff settings of (0087) to (0090) based on the principle of competition, it is possible to expect a reduction in price.

In addition to reducing the motor load by gravity and increasing the arm expansion and contraction speed, power consumption is significantly reduced and power generation efficiency is improved.

In addition to suppressing emission control gas such as Co2, which is one of the causes of global warming, we will create electricity for non-environmental pollution by eliminating radioactive substances.

Compared to the dangerous use of nuclear energy, the invention is safe and harmless in the natural sense.

The present invention is a drastic measure to permanently generate electric energy by eliminating the need for fuel and the like, and enables the total elimination of thermal power generation as well as nuclear power after generating an infinite amount of power.

Furthermore, although protection against wind and rain and wind and snow is required, a fixed amount of power generation that is always stable at maximum output will open the way to future energy prospects.

The invention, which does not require a heat source like nuclear power and thermal power generation, omits ancillary equipment such as a water source as well as a cooling pipe for high temperature and high pressure.

The heating system is used by exchanging electrical energy with a heat medium having a large specific heat. Establish to dissipate heat at the point, eliminating the need for heating fuel.

Further develop and disseminate electrical appliances, including heating, to move household and industrial energy away from oil.

When the amount of power generation changes due to an increase or decrease in demand, the clutch etc. can be adjusted immediately to respond to the demand.

The invention, which outputs 1074 kW by connecting four rotating shafts and is estimated to have a required area of 15 × 20 m, has a relatively small area in comparison with solar power generation and the like.

Although unsuitable for moving up and down at sea and in the air, it can establish short-range transportation methods for humans and cargo fixed on land, alleviate traffic congestion and eliminate fuel consumption.

It makes it possible to completely eliminate nuclear power and thermal power generation, while making electric energy that is not constrained by usage time safe and permanent and making it cheaper.

By implementing the above, it is possible to obtain peace of mind and safety by eliminating anxiety factors, and to build an economy that is not affected by oil trends.

Disseminate the device worldwide, minimize the use of nuclear weapons, and contribute to peacekeeping.

Examples of the invention to be made appropriate are described below.

The electric power company is divided into sales companies as well as power generation, and the duties of the jurisdiction are shared.

The division of duties of the power generation company is power generation and transmission including substation, maintenance and management of accompanying equipment, maintenance work, etc.

On the other hand, the sales business operator rewards the power generation business operator under its jurisdiction, and sells and collects the amount determined by bidding or the like.

Bidding is duplicated across multiple jurisdictions, and the winning bidder is determined by the lowest unit price of electricity presented by multiple sellers as well as new businesses.

The term of office will be limited to one term of the specified period after the fee system is based on the winning bid amount.

By implementing the above, we will curb the rise in charges and avoid monopoly of the business.

The generator is driven after converting the rotation speed of the rotating spindle or the rotating shaft, which takes measures (0018) to (0066) to output with maximum efficiency, into an electric frequency rotation speed that imitates commercial use.
A commercial power source is used for the electromagnetic clutch and the like as well as the arm expansion / contraction motor, and the generated power is transmitted as commercial power.

A rotary that controls an electromagnetic clutch, a motor, etc., passes through an axial groove provided on the shaft surface, passes through a bearing and a holder, and covers an energized portion with an insulator arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the shaft. Connect to the energizer (Fig. 6).

The rotary energizer, which is arranged on the shaft terminal and relays the energization, energizes without any trouble even during the rotation of the shaft.

A protective cover for preventing danger is placed at a portion where the shaft rotation is transmitted to the rotating spindle along with the outer circumference and the side surface around which the arm rotates, and the frame or the like supports it.

An arm that is stopped while being extended or contracted is contracted or expanded on the counter-rotation or rotation side to resume rotation.

When the rotation is stopped, only the arm at the bottom dead center is extended and the others are reduced, and then the rotation axis is braked.

The device outputs infinitely in proportion to the number of installed units and increases the output in proportion to the stroke of the arm and the load amount, but it is compared with the rotation axis and the arm strength.

An excessive increase in the number of arms and a stroke increases the rotation speed of the shaft, and the arm expansion / contraction control becomes complicated.

Moments such as motors and weights on the holder that are equal in weight and axis center distance are balanced by local offsets on the holder.

The rotating shaft and frame are configured to have mechanical strength in consideration of the total weight of the holder as well as the arm and load.

Place the unbalanced motors and weights mounted on the pair of holder surfaces at the same center distance so that they do not affect the rotational moment.

It is a side view of a rotating body in which 5 arm lower pipes stand on the outer peripheral plane of 2 holders, and 4 upper pipes for arranging a load expand and contract to change the arm rotation radius. The load is reduced to extend the rotating side and at the same time reduce the counter-rotating side. It is a front view of the arm which rotates by rotating the rotation axis vertically. A pair of arms arranged on the holder on the shaft balances and eliminates the weight on the arm load, and rapidly expands and contracts at the top and bottom dead center. 12 is a detailed assembled cross-sectional view of 9 moving pulleys arranged on the outer rails (FIG. 2). Nine pulleys are assembled on the rail with 11 rollers for movement, and the pulleys dedicated to the arm move with the rotation of the shaft. (Fig. 2) is a detailed assembled cross-sectional view of a 7-turn plate. 11 The rotating body is arranged on the support frame of the outer shell rail, and the rotating plate is arranged in the gap which is not in contact with the shaft. The weight and arm load weight are released to the ground by the support frame via bearings arranged outside the rotary plate casing. It is a configuration schematic diagram of the speed increasing device. The gears arranged on the intermediate shaft are joined to the gears on the output shaft in the same way as the input shaft to accelerate the rotation of the output shaft.

1 rotation axis 2 arms. Holder 3 Arm Load 4 Arm Upper Pipe 5 Arm Lower Pipe 6 Weight 7 Rotating Plate 8 Intermediate Pulley 9 Wire 10 Moving Pulley 11 Pulley Moving Roller 12 Outer Body Rail 13 Input Shaft Gear Φ90
14 Intermediate gear Φ40
15 Intermediate shaft gear Φ90
16 Intermediate shaft 17 Output shaft Gear Φ40

The rotating plate (0049), which is arranged on the support frame and has bearings on the inner and outer circumferences, moves while releasing the weight and the weight of the load added to the dedicated wire for expanding and contracting the arm to the support frame.

Claims (1)

Arms arranged on a horizontal axis of rotation. Multiple holders are arranged at equal intervals in an integrated manner with a rotation or anti-rotational direction of 15 ° from the starting point perpendicular to the center of the axis, and stand vertically to the center of the plane on the outer circumference of the holder, and load Pb etc. to be light. Arms made of titanium or aluminum alloy, which have specific gravity and mechanical strength, are balanced diagonally to the center of the axis to form an intermittent spiral and radial, and the weight is the arm weight and load. In addition to shortening the arm expansion and contraction time by balancing to eliminate Detects multiple pairs of arms one by one, and the electromagnetic clutch etc. intermittently connects and disconnects the rotation of the dedicated motor etc., and the rotating or floating drum synchronizes and quickly winds or rewinds the wire and the arm It repeats expansion and contraction, collects multiple rotation shaft rotations on the rotation spindle, and generates electricity at the rotation speed of the electric frequency that imitates commercial use. An electric energy power generation method that opens the way to future energy prospects by improving the power generation and non-environmental pollution, and promotes the revitalization of the economy as well as the total elimination of thermal power generation as well as nuclear power.

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