JP2021190620A - Static induction device and manufacturing method of pleated insulation unit in static induction device - Google Patents

Static induction device and manufacturing method of pleated insulation unit in static induction device Download PDF

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JP2021190620A
JP2021190620A JP2020096170A JP2020096170A JP2021190620A JP 2021190620 A JP2021190620 A JP 2021190620A JP 2020096170 A JP2020096170 A JP 2020096170A JP 2020096170 A JP2020096170 A JP 2020096170A JP 2021190620 A JP2021190620 A JP 2021190620A
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insulating
lead wire
induction device
shaped
pleated
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多文 尾崎
Tamon Ozaki
照彦 前田
Teruhiko Maeda
公治 大山
Kimiharu Oyama
哲夫 中前
Tetsuo Nakamae
裕介 ▲陦▼
Yuusuke Shima
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Toshiba Industrial Products and Systems Corp
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Abstract

To provide a static induction device with improved insulation reliability between a connection portion between an inner terminal and a lead wire and a container while suppressing an increase in size of the container, and a manufacturing method of a pleated insulation unit in the static induction device.SOLUTION: A static induction device 1 includes a container 2 having a connection terminal 7 for connection with the outside, an induction device body 3 housed in the container 2, a lead wire 4 that is derived from the induction device body 3 with an insulation coating 4a applied, has a connection terminal 5 at the tip, and is electrically connected to an inner terminal 9b of the connection terminal 7, and a pleated insulation unit 10 made of an insulating material integrally provided so as to extend to the outer circumference of the lead wire 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明の実施形態は、静止誘導機器及び静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法に関する。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to a static induction device and a method for manufacturing a pleated insulating portion in the static induction device.

静止誘導機器、例えば高電圧受配電設備用の変圧器においては、樹脂モールド型の変圧器本体を、導電性のタンク内に収容し、内部に絶縁性の冷却媒体、例えば空気や絶縁ガス等を封入して構成されるものが知られている。このとき、タンクの外壁を貫通するようにブッシングと称される接続端子部が設けられ、その接続端子部の内側端子と、前記変圧器本体から導出される口出し線とが、タンク内において接続される。そして、例えば特許文献1には、タンクの大型化を抑えつつ絶縁性を確保するため、前記接続端子部の内側端子と口出し線との接続部分の充電露出部を覆うように、樹脂製の絶縁包囲部を設けることが開示されている。 In a static induction device, for example, a transformer for high-voltage power receiving and distribution equipment, a resin mold type transformer body is housed in a conductive tank, and an insulating cooling medium such as air or insulating gas is contained therein. It is known that it is enclosed and configured. At this time, a connection terminal portion called a bushing is provided so as to penetrate the outer wall of the tank, and the inner terminal of the connection terminal portion and the lead wire led out from the transformer main body are connected in the tank. To. Then, for example, in Patent Document 1, in order to secure insulation while suppressing the increase in size of the tank, resin insulation is provided so as to cover the charge-exposed portion of the connection portion between the inner terminal of the connection terminal portion and the lead wire. It is disclosed to provide a siege.

特開2019−54204号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-5204

上記特許文献1のような、接続端子部と口出し線との接続部分を絶縁包囲部で覆う構成では、メンテナンス時に口出し線の接続を一旦切離す場合などに、絶縁包囲部を破壊する必要が生ずる。良好なメンテナンス性を確保するためには、接続端子部と口出し線との接続部分を覆うことは好ましくなく、その部分が露出したままでも、十分な絶縁性を確保することが求められる。 In the configuration in which the connection portion between the connection terminal portion and the lead wire is covered with the insulating surrounding portion as in Patent Document 1, it becomes necessary to destroy the insulating surrounding portion when the connection of the lead wire is temporarily disconnected at the time of maintenance. .. In order to ensure good maintainability, it is not preferable to cover the connection portion between the connection terminal portion and the lead wire, and it is required to secure sufficient insulation even if the portion remains exposed.

そこで、容器の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子と口出し線との接続部分と、容器との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができる静止誘導機器、及び、その静止誘導機器の製造に適した静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法を提供する。 Therefore, it is suitable for manufacturing a static induction device capable of increasing the insulation reliability between the connection portion between the inner terminal and the lead wire and the container while suppressing the increase in size of the container, and the static induction device thereof. Provided is a method for manufacturing a fold-shaped insulating portion in a static induction device.

実施形態に係る静止誘導機器は、外部との接続のための接続端子部を有する容器と、前記容器内に収容される誘導機器本体と、絶縁被覆がなされた状態で前記誘導機器本体から導出され先端が前記接続端子部の内側端子と電気的に接続される口出し線と、前記口出し線の外周に拡がるように一体的に設けられた絶縁材料からなるひだ状絶縁部とを具備している。 The stationary induction device according to the embodiment is derived from the induction device main body with a container having a connection terminal portion for connection with the outside, the induction device main body housed in the container, and an insulating coating. It includes a lead wire whose tip is electrically connected to the inner terminal of the connection terminal portion, and a fold-shaped insulating portion made of an insulating material integrally provided so as to extend to the outer periphery of the lead wire.

実施形態に係る静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法の第1の態様は、上記静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、金型内に前記口出し線を挿入配置し、該金型内のキャビティ内に絶縁樹脂を注入して前記口出し線の外周部に前記ひだ状絶縁部を一体に成型する。 The first aspect of the method for manufacturing a pleated insulating portion in a static induction device according to an embodiment is a method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static guiding device, and the lead wire is formed in a mold. Is inserted and arranged, an insulating resin is injected into the cavity in the mold, and the pleated insulating portion is integrally molded on the outer peripheral portion of the lead wire.

実施形態に係る静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法の第2の態様は、上記静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、前記ひだ状絶縁部を構成するための絶縁材料製の鍔状部材を予め形成しておき、前記鍔状部材を前記口出し線の外周に配置し、該口出し線の外周面と前記鍔状部材の内周部との間を樹脂材料によって接合することにより前記ひだ状絶縁部を形成する。 The second aspect of the method for manufacturing the fold-shaped insulating portion in the static induction device according to the embodiment is a method for manufacturing the fold-shaped insulating portion in the static induction device, and constitutes the fold-shaped insulating portion. A flange-shaped member made of an insulating material is formed in advance, the flange-shaped member is arranged on the outer periphery of the lead wire, and the space between the outer peripheral surface of the lead wire and the inner peripheral portion of the flange-shaped member is formed. The pleated insulating portion is formed by joining with a resin material.

実施形態に係る静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法の第3の態様は、上記静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、外周部に前記ひだ状絶縁部を備えた収縮絶縁チューブを予め形成しておき、前記収縮絶縁チューブを前記口出し線の外周に被せるように配置し、該収縮絶縁チューブを収縮させて該口出し線の外周に密着させる。 A third aspect of the method for manufacturing a pleated insulating portion in the static induction device according to the embodiment is a method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static guiding device, and the pleated insulating portion is provided on the outer peripheral portion. A shrink-insulating tube provided with a portion is formed in advance, the shrink-insulating tube is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the lead wire, and the shrink-insulating tube is contracted so as to be brought into close contact with the outer periphery of the lead wire.

実施形態に係る静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法の第4の態様は、上記静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、前記誘導機器本体は、金型を用いて全体を樹脂モールドして構成されるモールド変圧器からなり、前記樹脂モールド時に、前記口出し線の絶縁被覆及び前記ひだ状絶縁部が一体に成形される。 A fourth aspect of the method for manufacturing a pleated insulating portion in a static induction device according to an embodiment is a method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static induction device, wherein the guiding device main body is made of gold. It is composed of a mold transformer configured by resin-molding the whole using a mold, and at the time of the resin molding, the insulating coating of the lead wire and the pleated insulating portion are integrally molded.

実施形態に係る静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法の第5の態様は、上記静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、前記ひだ状絶縁部を構成するための絶縁性の繊維材料からなる鍔状含浸基材を予め形成しておき、前記口出し線の外周に、絶縁性の繊維材料からなるテープ状含浸基材を巻回すると共に、前記鍔状含浸基材を配置し、前記テープ状含浸基材及び鍔状含浸基材に対し絶縁樹脂を含浸、硬化させる。 A fifth aspect of the method for manufacturing a fold-shaped insulating portion in a static induction device according to an embodiment is a method for manufacturing the fold-shaped insulating portion in the static induction device, which constitutes the fold-shaped insulating portion. A collar-shaped impregnated base material made of an insulating fiber material is formed in advance, and a tape-shaped impregnated base material made of an insulating fiber material is wound around the outer periphery of the lead wire, and the collar-shaped impregnated base material is wound. An impregnated base material is arranged, and the tape-shaped impregnated base material and the flange-shaped impregnated base material are impregnated with an insulating resin and cured.

第1の実施形態を示すもので、変圧器の全体構成を概略的に示す正面図The front view which shows the 1st Embodiment and shows the whole structure of a transformer schematicly. ひだ状絶縁部の形成時の様子を示す要部の拡大図Enlarged view of the main part showing the state at the time of forming the pleated insulating part 第2の実施形態を示すもので、口出し線を一部断面で示す図The figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment, and shows the opening line in a partial cross section. 第3の実施形態を示すもので、口出し線を一部断面で示す図The figure which shows the 3rd Embodiment, and shows the opening line in a partial cross section. 第4の実施形態を示すもので、口出し線を一部断面で示す図The figure which shows the 4th Embodiment, and shows the opening line in a partial cross section. 第5の実施形態を示すもので、口出し線を一部断面で示す図The figure which shows the 5th Embodiment, and shows the opening line in a partial cross section. 第6の実施形態を示すもので、モールド変圧器のモールド成型時の様子を示す図The figure which shows the 6th Embodiment and shows the state at the time of molding of a mold transformer. 第7の実施形態を示すもので、樹脂含浸前の口出し線を概略的に示す断面図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a lead wire before impregnation with resin, which shows a seventh embodiment. 樹脂含浸後の口出し線を概略的に示す断面図Cross-sectional view schematically showing the lead wire after resin impregnation 第8の実施形態を示すもので、口出し線を概略的に示す断面図8th embodiment is shown, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a lead line.

以下、高電圧受配電設備用の変圧器に適用したいくつかの実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、複数の実施形態間で、共通する部分には、同一符号を付して繰り返しの説明を省略することとする。 Hereinafter, some embodiments applied to the transformer for high voltage power receiving and distribution equipment will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the parts common to the plurality of embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description will be omitted.

(1)第1の実施形態
第1の実施形態について、図1及び図2を参照して述べる。図1は、本実施形態に係る静止誘導機器としての変圧器1の構成を概略的に示している。この変圧器1は、容器としての金属製のタンク2内に、誘導機器本体としての変圧器本体3を収容して構成される。詳しく図示はしないが、変圧器本体3は、例えばモールド変圧器からなり、鉄心にコイルを巻装して構成され、全体が絶縁樹脂で樹脂モールドされている。
(1) First Embodiment The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 schematically shows the configuration of a transformer 1 as a static induction device according to the present embodiment. The transformer 1 is configured by accommodating a transformer main body 3 as an inductive device main body in a metal tank 2 as a container. Although not shown in detail, the transformer main body 3 is made of, for example, a molded transformer, is configured by winding a coil around an iron core, and is entirely resin-molded with an insulating resin.

変圧器本体3の上部からは複数本の口出し線4が導出されている。図では、便宜上、口出し線4を1本のみ図示している。各口出し線4は、導線の周囲に絶縁被覆4aを設けて構成され、先端に接続端子5を有している。この変圧器本体3は絶縁支え6上に載置された形態で、タンク2内に設置されている。前記タンク2の上壁部には、外部との接続がなされる接続端子部としての複数個のブッシング7が設けられている。図では、便宜上、ブッシング7を1個のみ図示している。このブッシング7は、周知のように、上壁部を貫通して上下に延びる碍管8の中心部を、中心導体9が貫通するように設けられている。 A plurality of lead wires 4 are derived from the upper part of the transformer main body 3. In the figure, for convenience, only one lead wire 4 is shown. Each lead wire 4 is configured by providing an insulating coating 4a around the conducting wire, and has a connection terminal 5 at the tip thereof. The transformer main body 3 is installed in the tank 2 in a form of being placed on the insulating support 6. The upper wall portion of the tank 2 is provided with a plurality of bushings 7 as connection terminal portions for connecting to the outside. In the figure, for convenience, only one bushing 7 is shown. As is well known, the bushing 7 is provided so that the central conductor 9 penetrates the central portion of the porcelain tube 8 extending vertically through the upper wall portion.

このとき、中心導体9の上端が外側端子9aとされ、中心導体9の下端部が碍管8から下方に突出する内側端子9bとされている。前記口出し線4の接続端子5が、前記内側端子9bと電気的に接続される。このときの接続手段としては、例えばねじ止め等が採用される。それら内側端子9bと接続端子5との接続部分は、充電露出部とされるが、内側端子9bの周囲を覆うように、金属薄板からボール状に構成されたいわゆるシールドリングを設けても良い。尚、前記タンク2は、接地電位とされる。また、タンク2内部は密閉され、絶縁性の冷却媒体、例えば絶縁ガスや高圧の空気等が封入される。 At this time, the upper end of the central conductor 9 is the outer terminal 9a, and the lower end of the central conductor 9 is the inner terminal 9b protruding downward from the porcelain tube 8. The connection terminal 5 of the lead wire 4 is electrically connected to the inner terminal 9b. As the connecting means at this time, for example, screwing or the like is adopted. The connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the connection terminal 5 is a charge-exposed portion, but a so-called shield ring formed in a ball shape from a thin metal plate may be provided so as to cover the periphery of the inner terminal 9b. The tank 2 has a ground potential. Further, the inside of the tank 2 is hermetically sealed, and an insulating cooling medium such as an insulating gas or high-pressure air is enclosed.

さて、前記口出し線4には、前記絶縁被覆4aの外周に拡がるように、絶縁材料からなるひだ状絶縁部10が一体的に設けられている。本実施形態では、このひだ状絶縁部10は、熱硬化性樹脂例えば常温硬化型のエポキシ樹脂から、口出し線4の延びる方向に対して垂直方向に拡がる円形即ちリング状の薄板状に構成されている。尚、ひだ状絶縁部10の材質としては、ウレタン樹脂などの他の熱硬化性樹脂であっても良く、また熱可塑性樹脂であっても良い。 By the way, the lead wire 4 is integrally provided with a pleated insulating portion 10 made of an insulating material so as to extend to the outer periphery of the insulating coating 4a. In the present embodiment, the fold-shaped insulating portion 10 is formed of a thermosetting resin, for example, a room temperature curable epoxy resin, into a circular or ring-shaped thin plate extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the lead wire 4. There is. The material of the fold-shaped insulating portion 10 may be another thermosetting resin such as urethane resin, or may be a thermoplastic resin.

このとき、ひだ状絶縁部10は、前記口出し線4の先端部、つまり、変圧器本体3に近い側でなく、接続端子5に近い側、に位置して設けられている。さらに本実施形態では、ひだ状絶縁部10は、複数個例えば3個が、口出し線4の延びる方向にわずかな隙間をおいて並んで設けられている。また本実施形態では、それら複数のひだ状絶縁部10は、同等の大きさで設けられている。尚、図2に示すように、ひだ状絶縁部10は、口出し線4の絶縁被覆4aを含む半径寸法Rに対し、ひだ状絶縁部10の、放射方向の幅寸法Wが同等またはそれ以上となるように、つまり、W≧Rとなるように設けられている。 At this time, the pleated insulating portion 10 is provided at the tip end portion of the lead wire 4, that is, not on the side close to the transformer main body 3, but on the side close to the connection terminal 5. Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of, for example, three pleated insulating portions 10 are provided side by side with a slight gap in the extending direction of the lead wire 4. Further, in the present embodiment, the plurality of pleated insulating portions 10 are provided with the same size. As shown in FIG. 2, in the fold-shaped insulating portion 10, the width dimension W in the radial direction of the fold-shaped insulating portion 10 is equal to or larger than the radial dimension R including the insulating coating 4a of the lead wire 4. That is, it is provided so that W ≧ R.

そして、次の作用説明でも述べるように、本実施形態では、前記ひだ状絶縁部10を製造するための製造方法として、図2に示すような金型11を用いた、いわゆるインサート成型が採用される。この金型11は、ひだ状絶縁部10の直径方向に分離する2分割金型からなり、型締め状態で、口出し線4の先端部が貫通するように配置され、且つ、3個のひだ状絶縁部10に対応したキャビティ12を有している。尚、ひだ状絶縁部10の成型は、変圧器本体3の製造時に行っても良いし、タンク2内に設置して接続端子5を内部端子9bに接続した後に行っても良い。 Then, as described in the following description of the operation, in the present embodiment, as a manufacturing method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion 10, so-called insert molding using a mold 11 as shown in FIG. 2 is adopted. To. The mold 11 is composed of a two-divided mold separated in the diameter direction of the fold-shaped insulating portion 10, is arranged so that the tip of the lead wire 4 penetrates in the mold-clamped state, and has three folds. It has a cavity 12 corresponding to the insulating portion 10. The pleated insulating portion 10 may be molded at the time of manufacturing the transformer main body 3 or after being installed in the tank 2 and connecting the connection terminal 5 to the internal terminal 9b.

次に、上記構成の作用、効果について述べる。まず、本実施形態における、ひだ状絶縁部10の製造の方法について述べる。図2に示すように、ひだ状絶縁部10を形成するにあたっては、例えば口出し線4の先端の接続端子5を、ブッシング7の内側端子9bに接続した状態で、口出し線4を挟むように金型11を配置し、キャビティ12内に口出し線4を挿入配置した状態とする。この状態で、金型11のキャビティ12内に樹脂注入口12aから樹脂材料を注型する。このときの樹脂材料としては、例えば、常温硬化型の熱硬化性樹脂が採用され、具体的には、主剤と硬化剤とを混合することにより、常温で硬化する二液硬化型のエポキシ系樹脂材料が用いられる。 Next, the action and effect of the above configuration will be described. First, a method of manufacturing the pleated insulating portion 10 in the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, when forming the fold-shaped insulating portion 10, for example, in a state where the connection terminal 5 at the tip of the lead wire 4 is connected to the inner terminal 9b of the bushing 7, the metal is sandwiched between the lead wires 4. It is assumed that the mold 11 is arranged and the lead wire 4 is inserted and arranged in the cavity 12. In this state, the resin material is cast into the cavity 12 of the mold 11 from the resin injection port 12a. As the resin material at this time, for example, a room temperature curing type thermosetting resin is adopted, and specifically, a two-component curing type epoxy resin that cures at room temperature by mixing a main agent and a curing agent. The material is used.

この樹脂材料は、二液の混合状態で、前記キャビティ12内に注型され、口出し線4の外周の絶縁被覆4aと一体化した状態で硬化することにより、3個のひだ状絶縁部10が形成される。その後、離型することにより、先端部の外周に3個のひだ状絶縁部10を一体的に有する口出し線4が得られる。これにより、ひだ状絶縁部10に対応したキャビティ12を有する金型11を用いて、口出し線4の外周部に、所望の形状、大きさ、枚数のひだ状絶縁部10を容易に設けることができる。 This resin material is cast into the cavity 12 in a mixed state of the two liquids, and is cured in a state of being integrated with the insulating coating 4a on the outer periphery of the lead wire 4, whereby the three fold-shaped insulating portions 10 are formed. It is formed. After that, by releasing the mold, a lead wire 4 having three pleated insulating portions 10 integrally on the outer periphery of the tip portion can be obtained. Thereby, by using the mold 11 having the cavity 12 corresponding to the pleated insulating portion 10, it is possible to easily provide the pleated insulating portion 10 having a desired shape, size, and number on the outer peripheral portion of the lead wire 4. can.

このとき、ひだ状絶縁部10は、口出し線4に対して後から設けられる事情があるが、ひだ状絶縁部10を、口出し線4の基端側でなく、先端部に設けるようにしているので、金型11を用いたひだ状絶縁部10の形成の作業を、作業しやすい位置で行うことができ、ひだ状絶縁部10の良好な成形性を確保することができる。また、口出し線4の基端側に比べて、空間的な自由度も大きいので、十分に大きな言い換えれば外径寸法即ち幅寸法Wの大きいひだ状絶縁部10を形成することが可能となる。 At this time, the fold-shaped insulating portion 10 may be provided later with respect to the lead wire 4, but the fold-shaped insulating portion 10 is provided at the tip end portion of the lead-out wire 4 instead of the base end side. Therefore, the work of forming the pleated insulating portion 10 using the mold 11 can be performed at a position where it is easy to work, and good formability of the pleated insulating portion 10 can be ensured. Further, since the degree of freedom in space is larger than that on the base end side of the lead wire 4, it is possible to form a fold-shaped insulating portion 10 having a sufficiently large outer diameter dimension, that is, a width dimension W.

上記構成の変圧器1においては、タンク2内で、ブッシング7の内側端子9bと、口出し線4の接続端子5とが接続されることで、充電露出部が生ずることになり、例えば変圧器本体3の鉄心部分やタンク2等の接地電位から発生した放電が、変圧器本体3の表面、更には口出し線4の表面といった沿面に沿って、内側端子9b部分に向けて進展する虞がある。ところが本実施形態では、口出し線4には、絶縁材料からなるひだ状絶縁部10が、外周に拡がるように一体的に設けられている。 In the transformer 1 having the above configuration, the charging exposed portion is generated by connecting the inner terminal 9b of the bushing 7 and the connection terminal 5 of the lead wire 4 in the tank 2, for example, the transformer main body. The discharge generated from the ground potential of the iron core portion 3 or the tank 2 or the like may propagate toward the inner terminal 9b portion along the surface of the transformer main body 3 and the surface of the lead wire 4. However, in the present embodiment, the lead wire 4 is integrally provided with a pleated insulating portion 10 made of an insulating material so as to extend to the outer periphery.

そのため、口出し線4の表面を、内側端子9b部分に向けて進展する放電に対して、ひだ状絶縁部10が、それ以上の放電の進展を阻止するバリアとしての機能を果たす。従って、タンク2の大型化により沿面距離を大きくすることなく、沿面絶縁の性能を向上させることができ、沿面で発生した放電が、充電露出部である内側端子9bと口出し線4の接続端子5との接続部分にまで進展することを効果的に防止することができる。このとき、ひだ状絶縁部10は、口出し線4の外周側に垂直に拡がる壁として形成されているので、放電に対するバリア性を高め、絶縁性向上の効果的である。 Therefore, the fold-shaped insulating portion 10 functions as a barrier to prevent further discharge from the discharge that propagates on the surface of the lead wire 4 toward the inner terminal 9b portion. Therefore, it is possible to improve the creepage insulation performance without increasing the creepage distance by increasing the size of the tank 2, and the discharge generated along the creepage is the connection terminal 5 between the inner terminal 9b which is the charge exposed portion and the lead wire 4. It can be effectively prevented from extending to the connection portion with. At this time, since the pleated insulating portion 10 is formed as a wall that extends vertically to the outer peripheral side of the lead wire 4, it is effective in enhancing the barrier property against electric discharge and improving the insulating property.

以上のように、本実施形態の変圧器1によれば、タンク2の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子9bと口出し線4との接続部分と、タンク2との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができるという優れた効果を得ることができる。また、充電露出部を絶縁物で覆うものと異なり、内側端子9bと口出し線4との接続、切離しを、絶縁物を破壊するといったことなく容易に行うことができ、良好なメンテナンス性を確保することができる。特に本実施形態では、ひだ状絶縁部10を複数設けたことにより、1つの場合に比べて絶縁性能をより高めることができる。 As described above, according to the transformer 1 of the present embodiment, while suppressing the increase in size of the tank 2, the insulation reliability between the connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 4 and the tank 2 is improved. You can get the excellent effect of being able to. Further, unlike the case where the charged exposed portion is covered with an insulator, the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 4 can be easily connected and disconnected without damaging the insulator, ensuring good maintainability. be able to. In particular, in the present embodiment, by providing a plurality of pleated insulating portions 10, the insulating performance can be further improved as compared with the case of one.

(2)第2の実施形態
図3は、第2の実施形態を示すもので、変圧器本体3の口出し線21を示している。この第2の実施形態が上記第1の実施形態と異なるところは、口出し線21の絶縁被覆21aの外周に設けられるひだ状絶縁部の構成にある。即ち、本実施形態では、口出し線21の先端部に、複数個例えば3個のひだ状絶縁部22、23、24が一体的に設けられるのであるが、それら複数のひだ状絶縁部22、23、24は、口出し線21の先端側に位置する方が大きく構成されている。このとき、基端側のひだ状絶縁部24は、外形寸法が最も小さく、放射方向の幅寸法Wが口出し線21の半径寸法R以上とされている。中間のひだ状絶縁部23は、外形寸法が中間で、先端のひだ状絶縁部22は、外形寸法が最も大きく構成されている。
(2) Second Embodiment FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment, and shows a lead wire 21 of a transformer main body 3. This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the pleated insulating portion provided on the outer periphery of the insulating coating 21a of the lead wire 21. That is, in the present embodiment, a plurality of, for example, three pleated insulating portions 22, 23, 24 are integrally provided at the tip of the lead wire 21, but the plurality of pleated insulating portions 22, 23, 23 are integrally provided. , 24 are configured to be larger on the tip side of the lead wire 21. At this time, the fold-shaped insulating portion 24 on the base end side has the smallest external dimension, and the width dimension W in the radial direction is set to be equal to or greater than the radius dimension R of the lead wire 21. The pleated insulating portion 23 in the middle has an intermediate external dimension, and the pleated insulating portion 22 at the tip has the largest external dimension.

この場合、ひだ状絶縁部22、23、24の形成は、第1の実施形態と同様に、例えば金型を用いたインサート成型により行われるようになっている。このような第2の実施形態によれば、上記第1の実施形態と同様に、タンク2の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子9bと口出し線21との接続部分と、タンク2との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができる等の効果を得ることができる。特に本実施形態では、複数のひだ状絶縁部22、23、24のうち、先端側をより大きくすることで、性能をより高めることができ、また、逆の場合比べて製造性も良好となる。 In this case, the pleated insulating portions 22, 23, and 24 are formed by, for example, insert molding using a mold, as in the first embodiment. According to such a second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, between the connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 21 and the tank 2 while suppressing the increase in size of the tank 2. It is possible to obtain effects such as increasing the insulation reliability of the above. In particular, in the present embodiment, the performance can be further improved by making the tip side of the plurality of pleated insulating portions 22, 23, 24 larger, and the manufacturability is also better than in the opposite case. ..

(3)第3の実施形態
図4は、第3の実施形態を示すものであり、変圧器本体3の口出し線31を示している。この第3の実施形態が上記第1、第2の実施形態と異なるところは、口出し線31の絶縁被覆31aの外周に一体的に設けられるひだ状絶縁部32の構成にある。即ち、ひだ状絶縁部32は、前記口出し線31の先端部に位置して、複数個例えば3個が同等の大きさで並んで設けられている。本実施形態では、各ひだ状絶縁部32は、絶縁材料製の鍔状部材32aを、絶縁性の樹脂材料33によって絶縁被覆31aの外周に接合することによって形成されている。
(3) Third Embodiment FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment, and shows a lead wire 31 of a transformer main body 3. The third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments in the configuration of the fold-shaped insulating portion 32 integrally provided on the outer periphery of the insulating coating 31a of the lead wire 31. That is, the pleated insulating portion 32 is located at the tip end portion of the lead wire 31, and a plurality of, for example, three fold-shaped insulating portions 32 are provided side by side in the same size. In the present embodiment, each pleated insulating portion 32 is formed by joining a flange-shaped member 32a made of an insulating material to the outer periphery of the insulating coating 31a with an insulating resin material 33.

前記ひだ状絶縁部32を製造するための方法として、具体的には、口出し線31とは別途に、例えば樹脂成型により鍔状部材32aを予め形成しておく。このとき、鍔状部材32aは、合成樹脂例えばフェノール樹脂からなり、内径が口出し線31の外周に嵌合し、外径が、口出し線31の半径寸法Rに対し放射方向の幅寸法Wが同等以上となるような、薄板リング状に構成されている。この鍔状部材32aは、口出し線31の外周に配置され、その内周部が、口出し線31の外周面に対し例えばエポキシ系樹脂からなる樹脂材料33によって接合される。 As a method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion 32, specifically, a flange-shaped member 32a is previously formed by, for example, resin molding, separately from the lead wire 31. At this time, the flange-shaped member 32a is made of a synthetic resin such as phenol resin, and the inner diameter is fitted to the outer circumference of the lead wire 31, and the outer diameter is the same as the radial width dimension W with respect to the radial dimension R of the lead wire 31. It is configured in the shape of a thin plate ring as described above. The flange-shaped member 32a is arranged on the outer periphery of the lead wire 31, and the inner peripheral portion thereof is joined to the outer peripheral surface of the lead wire 31 by, for example, a resin material 33 made of an epoxy resin.

このような第3の実施形態によれば、上記第1の実施形態等と同様に、タンク2の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子9bと口出し線31との接続部分と、タンク2との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができる等の効果を得ることができる。そして本実施形態のひだ状絶縁部32の製造方法によれば、鍔状部材32aに形成に、大がかりな設備などを用いることなく、様々な大きさや厚み、材質の鍔状部材32aを容易に形成することができる。予め形成された鍔状部材32aを、口出し線31に接合することにより、ひだ状絶縁部32を極めて簡単に形成することができる。口出し線31の外周面と鍔状部材32aの内周部との間は、樹脂材料33によって埋められるので、それらの境界部における絶縁性を確保することができ、その境界部を放電が進展してしまうことを未然に防止できる。 According to the third embodiment as described above, similarly to the first embodiment and the like, the connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 31 and the tank 2 are connected while suppressing the increase in size of the tank 2. It is possible to obtain effects such as increasing the insulation reliability between the two. According to the method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion 32 of the present embodiment, the brim-shaped member 32a of various sizes, thicknesses, and materials can be easily formed without using large-scale equipment for forming the brim-shaped member 32a. can do. By joining the flange-shaped member 32a formed in advance to the lead wire 31, the pleated insulating portion 32 can be formed extremely easily. Since the outer peripheral surface of the lead wire 31 and the inner peripheral portion of the flange-shaped member 32a are filled with the resin material 33, the insulating property at the boundary portion thereof can be ensured, and the discharge progresses at the boundary portion. It is possible to prevent it from happening.

(4)第4の実施形態
図5は、第4の実施形態を示すものであり、変圧器本体3の口出し線41を示している。この第4の実施形態が上記第1〜第3の実施形態と異なるところは、口出し線41の絶縁被覆41aの外周に一体的に設けられるひだ状絶縁部42の構成にある。即ち、本実施形態では、3個のひだ状絶縁部42は、円筒状の収縮絶縁チューブ43の外周に例えば一体に設けられている。この場合、絶縁収縮チューブ43は、常温収縮型の材料から構成され、具体的には、収縮絶縁チューブ43及びひだ状絶縁部42は、例えばシリコーンゴム、EPゴム等のゴム系の材料から構成されている。ちなみに、収縮絶縁チューブ43としては、例えばスリーエムジャパン株式会社製の「常温収縮チューブ(登録商標)」等を採用することができる。
(4) Fourth Embodiment FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment, and shows a lead wire 41 of a transformer main body 3. The fourth embodiment differs from the first to third embodiments in the configuration of the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 integrally provided on the outer periphery of the insulating coating 41a of the lead wire 41. That is, in the present embodiment, the three pleated insulating portions 42 are integrally provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical shrinkable insulating tube 43, for example. In this case, the insulating shrinkable tube 43 is made of a room temperature shrinkable material, and specifically, the shrinking insulating tube 43 and the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 are made of a rubber-based material such as silicone rubber or EP rubber. ing. Incidentally, as the shrinkable insulating tube 43, for example, "normal temperature shrinkable tube (registered trademark)" manufactured by 3M Japan Ltd. can be adopted.

口出し線41にひだ状絶縁部42を設けるにあたっては、外周部にひだ状絶縁部42を一体に備えた収縮絶縁チューブ43を予め形成しておく。そして、図示しないスパイラルコアによって収縮絶縁チューブ43の径大なチューブ状態が保たれた状態で、その収縮絶縁チューブ43を口出し線41の外周に被せるように配置する。この後、スパイラルコアを引抜くことにより収縮絶縁チューブ43が収縮するようになり、口出し線41の外周面に、外周に拡がる3個のひだ状絶縁部42を有した収縮絶縁チューブ43が、強く密着固定される。 In providing the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 on the lead wire 41, a shrinkable insulating tube 43 integrally provided with the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 is formed in advance on the outer peripheral portion. Then, while the large-diameter tube state of the contractile insulating tube 43 is maintained by the spiral core (not shown), the contractile insulating tube 43 is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the lead wire 41. After that, by pulling out the spiral core, the shrinkable insulating tube 43 contracts, and the shrinkable insulating tube 43 having three pleated insulating portions 42 extending to the outer peripheral surface on the outer peripheral surface of the lead wire 41 is strongly strengthened. It is closely fixed.

このような第4の実施形態によれば、上記第1の実施形態等と同様に、タンク2の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子9bと口出し線41との接続部分と、タンク2との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができる等の効果を得ることができる。そして本実施形態のひだ状絶縁部42の製造方法によれば、ひだ状絶縁部42を有した収縮絶縁チューブ43を、別途に形成でき、大がかりとなることなく、様々な大きさや厚み、枚数のひだ状絶縁部42を備えた収縮絶縁チューブ43を比較的容易に形成することができる。その収縮絶縁チューブ43を口出し線41の外周に被せて収縮させることにより、口出し線41の外周部にひだ状絶縁部42を設けることができ、ひだ状絶縁部42を容易に形成することができる。特に本実施形態では、絶縁収縮チューブ43は、常温収縮型の材料から構成され、収縮の工程が常温でなされるので、大きなエネルギーや大がかりな設備を要することなく、容易且つ安価に口出し線41の外周部にひだ状絶縁部42を設けることができる。 According to the fourth embodiment as described above, similarly to the first embodiment and the like, the connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 41 and the tank 2 are connected to each other while suppressing the increase in size of the tank 2. It is possible to obtain effects such as increasing the insulation reliability between the two. Further, according to the method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion 42 of the present embodiment, the shrinkable insulating tube 43 having the pleated insulating portion 42 can be separately formed, and can be of various sizes, thicknesses, and number of sheets without becoming large. The shrinkable insulating tube 43 provided with the pleated insulating portion 42 can be formed relatively easily. By covering the outer periphery of the lead wire 41 with the shrinkable insulating tube 43 and shrinking it, the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 can be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the lead wire 41, and the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 can be easily formed. .. In particular, in the present embodiment, the insulating shrink tube 43 is made of a room temperature shrinkable material, and the shrinking process is performed at room temperature. A fold-shaped insulating portion 42 can be provided on the outer peripheral portion.

(5)第5の実施形態
図6は、第5の実施形態に係る口出し線51を示すものである。この第5の実施形態では、上記第4の実施形態と同様に、外周部にひだ状絶縁部42を有した収縮絶縁チューブ43を、口出し線51の外周に被せるように配置し、収縮絶縁チューブ43を収縮させる。その際に、口出し線51の絶縁被覆51aの外周に、収縮絶縁チューブ43が配置される部分に位置して、自己融着性を有する自己融着性絶縁テープ52を予め巻回するようにしている。この自己融着性絶縁テープ52としては、例えばポリエチレンを基材としゴム系粘着剤を有したものが市販されており、スリーエムジャパン株式会社製の「フィットテープ」等を採用することができる。
(5) Fifth Embodiment FIG. 6 shows a lead wire 51 according to the fifth embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, similarly to the fourth embodiment, the shrinkable insulating tube 43 having the fold-shaped insulating portion 42 on the outer peripheral portion is arranged so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the lead wire 51, and the shrinkable insulating tube is arranged. 43 is contracted. At that time, the self-bonding insulating tape 52 having self-bonding property is wound in advance on the outer periphery of the insulating coating 51a of the lead wire 51 at a portion where the shrinkable insulating tube 43 is arranged. There is. As the self-bonding insulating tape 52, for example, one using polyethylene as a base material and having a rubber-based adhesive is commercially available, and "fit tape" manufactured by 3M Japan Ltd. can be adopted.

本実施形態においては、口出し線51の外周に自己融着性絶縁テープ52を巻回しておき、収縮絶縁チューブ43の拡開状態で、口出し線51の外周に被せるように配置し、スパイラルコアを引抜いて収縮絶縁チューブ43を収縮させる。これにより、口出し線51の外周面に、外周に拡がる3個のひだ状絶縁部42を有した収縮絶縁チューブ43が、強く密着固定される。これにより、上記第4の実施形態と同様の効果が得らえることに加えて、自己融着性絶縁テープ52を設けたことによって、収縮絶縁チューブ43と口出し線51との間の接合をより強固に行うことができ、それらの接合部分における絶縁性の一層の向上を図ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the self-bonding insulating tape 52 is wound around the outer circumference of the lead wire 51, and the shrinkable insulating tube 43 is arranged so as to cover the outer circumference of the lead wire 51 in the expanded state, and the spiral core is provided. It is pulled out to shrink the shrink insulation tube 43. As a result, the shrinkable insulating tube 43 having the three pleated insulating portions 42 extending to the outer peripheral surface is strongly adhered and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the lead wire 51. As a result, in addition to obtaining the same effect as that of the fourth embodiment, the self-bonding insulating tape 52 is provided to further bond the shrinkage insulating tube 43 and the lead wire 51. It can be done firmly, and the insulating property at those joints can be further improved.

(6)第6の実施形態
図7は、第6の実施形態を示すものであり、本実施形態に係る誘導機器本体としてのモールド変圧器本体61の樹脂モールド時の様子を概略的に示している。モールド変圧器本体61は、鉄心にコイルを巻装してなる巻線主部62から口出し線63が導出され、全体が例えばエポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂からなる絶縁樹脂でモールドされ、モールド樹脂層64が形成されている。このとき、口出し線63の導線の外周には、絶縁被覆63aがモールド樹脂層64と一体に設けられる。これと共に、口出し線63の先端部の外周部には、複数個例えば3個のひだ状絶縁部65がモールド樹脂層64と一体に設けられる。
(6) Sixth Embodiment FIG. 7 shows the sixth embodiment, and schematically shows the state of the mold transformer main body 61 as the main body of the induction device according to the present embodiment at the time of resin molding. There is. In the mold transformer main body 61, a lead wire 63 is led out from a winding main portion 62 formed by winding a coil around an iron core, and the whole is molded with an insulating resin made of a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, and the mold resin is formed. The layer 64 is formed. At this time, an insulating coating 63a is provided integrally with the mold resin layer 64 on the outer periphery of the lead wire of the lead wire 63. At the same time, a plurality of, for example, three pleated insulating portions 65 are integrally provided with the mold resin layer 64 on the outer peripheral portion of the tip end portion of the lead wire 63.

本実施形態では、樹脂モールドの工程において、巻線主部62及び口出し線63は、金型66のキャビティ67内に配置される。前記キャビティ67は、モールド変圧器本体61の全体の外形に対応すると共に、口出し線63の外周の絶縁被覆63a及びひだ状絶縁部65の外形に対応している。樹脂モールドの工程では、図示のように、金型66のキャビティ67内に注入口67aから熱硬化性樹脂が注型され、硬化することにより、モールド樹脂層64と共に、口出し線63の外周の絶縁被覆63a及びひだ状絶縁部65が一体に成形される。 In the present embodiment, in the resin molding process, the winding main portion 62 and the lead wire 63 are arranged in the cavity 67 of the mold 66. The cavity 67 corresponds to the entire outer shape of the molded transformer main body 61, and also corresponds to the outer shape of the insulating coating 63a and the pleated insulating portion 65 on the outer periphery of the lead wire 63. In the resin molding process, as shown in the figure, a thermosetting resin is cast into the cavity 67 of the mold 66 from the injection port 67a and cured to insulate the outer periphery of the lead wire 63 together with the mold resin layer 64. The coating 63a and the fold-shaped insulating portion 65 are integrally formed.

このような第6の実施形態によれば、上記第1の実施形態等と同様に、タンク2の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子9bと口出し線63との接続部分と、タンク2との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができる等の効果を得ることができる。そして、樹脂モールド時に、口出し線63の絶縁被覆63a及びひだ状絶縁部65がモールド樹脂層64に一体に成形されるので、ひだ状絶縁部を形成するための別途の工程が必要なくなり、工程の簡略化を図ることができる。また、ひだ状絶縁部65は、口出し線63の絶縁被覆63aと一体化しているので、絶縁性能を一層高めることができる。 According to the sixth embodiment as described above, similarly to the first embodiment and the like, the connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 63 and the tank 2 are connected to each other while suppressing the increase in size of the tank 2. It is possible to obtain effects such as increasing the insulation reliability between the two. Then, at the time of resin molding, the insulating coating 63a of the lead wire 63 and the pleated insulating portion 65 are integrally molded with the mold resin layer 64, so that a separate step for forming the pleated insulating portion is not required, and the process It can be simplified. Further, since the fold-shaped insulating portion 65 is integrated with the insulating coating 63a of the lead wire 63, the insulating performance can be further improved.

(7)第7の実施形態
図8及び図9は、第7の実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態では、口出し線71は、図9に示すように、導線71aの外周に、絶縁被覆72を備えると共に、先端に位置して複数個例えば3個のひだ状絶縁部73を備えて構成される。このとき、前記絶縁被覆72は、導線71aの外周に巻回された絶縁性の繊維材料からなるテープ状含浸基材74に、例えばエポキシ樹脂などの絶縁樹脂75を含侵、硬化して構成される。尚、テープ状含浸基材74は半ピッチずつラップしながら巻回される。そして、前記ひだ状絶縁部73は、絶縁性の繊維材料からなる薄板リング状の鍔状含浸基材76に、例えばエポキシ樹脂などの絶縁樹脂75を含侵、硬化して構成される。
(7) Seventh Embodiment FIGS. 8 and 9 show a seventh embodiment. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the lead wire 71 is provided with an insulating coating 72 on the outer periphery of the conducting wire 71a, and is provided with a plurality of, for example, three fold-shaped insulating portions 73 located at the tip thereof. Will be done. At this time, the insulating coating 72 is configured by impregnating and curing an insulating resin 75 such as an epoxy resin in a tape-shaped impregnated base material 74 made of an insulating fiber material wound around the outer periphery of the conducting wire 71a. To. The tape-shaped impregnated base material 74 is wound while being wrapped by half a pitch. The fold-shaped insulating portion 73 is formed by impregnating and curing an insulating resin 75 such as an epoxy resin in a thin plate ring-shaped flange-shaped impregnated base material 76 made of an insulating fiber material.

この場合、ひだ状絶縁部73を構成するための絶縁性の繊維材料からなる3個の鍔状含浸基材76を予め形成しておき、口出し線71を構成する導線71aの外周に、テープ状含浸基材74を巻回した後、図8に示すように、各鍔状含浸基材76をテープ状含浸基材74の外周に嵌合させるように配置する。そして、この状態から、テープ状含浸基材74及び鍔状含浸基材76の双方に対し絶縁樹脂75を含浸、硬化させることにより、図9に示すような、絶縁被覆72及び3個のひだ状絶縁部73を一体となった形態に備えた口出し線71が得られる。 In this case, three flange-shaped impregnated base materials 76 made of an insulating fiber material for forming the pleated insulating portion 73 are formed in advance, and a tape-like tape is formed on the outer periphery of the conducting wire 71a constituting the lead wire 71. After winding the impregnated base material 74, as shown in FIG. 8, each flange-shaped impregnated base material 76 is arranged so as to be fitted on the outer periphery of the tape-shaped impregnated base material 74. Then, from this state, both the tape-shaped impregnated base material 74 and the flange-shaped impregnated base material 76 are impregnated with the insulating resin 75 and cured to form the insulating coating 72 and three folds as shown in FIG. A lead wire 71 having a form in which the insulating portion 73 is integrated can be obtained.

このような第7の実施形態によれば、上記第1の実施形態等と同様に、タンク2の大型化を抑制しながら、内側端子9bと口出し線71との接続部分と、タンク2との間の絶縁信頼性を高めることができる等の効果を得ることができる。そして、口出し線71の絶縁被覆72及びひだ状絶縁部73は、繊維材料と絶縁樹脂とからなる複合的な絶縁材料から構成され、しかも、それらが一体化しているので、絶縁性能の高い絶縁被覆72及びひだ状絶縁部73を容易に形成することができる。 According to the seventh embodiment as described above, similarly to the first embodiment and the like, the connection portion between the inner terminal 9b and the lead wire 71 and the tank 2 are connected while suppressing the increase in size of the tank 2. It is possible to obtain effects such as increasing the insulation reliability between the two. The insulating coating 72 and the pleated insulating portion 73 of the lead wire 71 are made of a composite insulating material made of a fiber material and an insulating resin, and since they are integrated, the insulating coating having high insulating performance is achieved. The 72 and the pleated insulating portion 73 can be easily formed.

(8)第8の実施形態、その他の実施形態
図10は、第8の実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態では、上記第7の実施形態と同様に、口出し線81は、導線81aの外周に、絶縁被覆82を備えると共に、先端に位置して複数個例えば3個のひだ状絶縁部83を備えて構成される。このとき、前記絶縁被覆82は、導線81aの外周に巻回された絶縁性の繊維材料からなるテープ状含浸基材84に、例えばエポキシ樹脂などの絶縁樹脂85を含侵、硬化して構成されると共に、前記ひだ状絶縁部83は、絶縁性の繊維材料からなる薄板リング状の鍔状含浸基材86に、例えばエポキシ樹脂などの絶縁樹脂85を含侵、硬化して構成される。
(8) Eighth Embodiment, Other Embodiments FIG. 10 shows an eighth embodiment. In the present embodiment, as in the seventh embodiment, the lead wire 81 is provided with an insulating coating 82 on the outer periphery of the conducting wire 81a, and has a plurality of, for example, three fold-shaped insulating portions 83 located at the tip thereof. Be prepared for it. At this time, the insulating coating 82 is configured by impregnating and curing an insulating resin 85 such as an epoxy resin in a tape-shaped impregnated base material 84 made of an insulating fiber material wound around the outer periphery of the lead wire 81a. In addition, the fold-shaped insulating portion 83 is configured by impregnating and curing an insulating resin 85 such as an epoxy resin in a thin plate ring-shaped flange-shaped impregnated base material 86 made of an insulating fiber material.

この第8の実施形態が、上記第7の実施形態と異なる点は、鍔状含浸基材86の内周部が、口出し線81の外周の前記テープ状含浸基材84の層内に埋め込まれた形態で設けられる構成にある。この場合、鍔状含浸基材86の中心穴は、導線81aの外径に対応した小さな径寸法に構成されている。そして、先に、この鍔状含浸基材86が、例えば導線81aの外周に嵌合配置され、この後に、テープ状含浸基材84の巻回作業が行われ、さらにその後に絶縁樹脂85の含侵、硬化が行われる。これによれば、上記第7の実施形態の効果に加えて、口出し線81の絶縁被覆82部分と、ひだ状絶縁部83とがより強固に一体化し、絶縁性能をより高めることができる。 The eighth embodiment differs from the seventh embodiment in that the inner peripheral portion of the flange-shaped impregnated base material 86 is embedded in the layer of the tape-shaped impregnated base material 84 on the outer periphery of the lead wire 81. It is in a configuration provided in the same form. In this case, the center hole of the flange-shaped impregnated base material 86 is configured to have a small diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the conducting wire 81a. First, the flange-shaped impregnated base material 86 is fitted and arranged on the outer periphery of the lead wire 81a, for example, and then the tape-shaped impregnated base material 84 is wound, and then the insulating resin 85 is included. Invasion and hardening are performed. According to this, in addition to the effect of the seventh embodiment, the insulating coating 82 portion of the lead wire 81 and the pleated insulating portion 83 can be more firmly integrated, and the insulating performance can be further improved.

尚、上記した各実施形態では、ひだ状絶縁部を、円板状に構成したが、四角形や多角形状に構成しても良い。ひだ状絶縁部を3個設けるものに限らず、1個だけ設けても良く、さらには、2個、4個以上設けても良い。ひだ状絶縁部は、口出し線の延びる方向に対して垂直でなく、垂直からやや傾斜した傘状に設けるようにしても良い。また、絶縁樹脂などの各部の材料としても、一例を示したに過ぎず、熱硬化性樹脂に代えて熱可塑性樹脂を使用する等、様々な材質のものを採用することができる。例えば、第3の実施形態における鍔状部材をセラミック製などとすることもできる。第4、第5の実施形態における収縮絶縁チューブを、熱収縮性の材料から構成し、加熱により収縮させるように構成しても良い。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the pleated insulating portion is formed in a disk shape, but may be formed in a quadrangular shape or a polygonal shape. The number of pleated insulating portions is not limited to three, and only one may be provided, and two or four or more may be provided. The pleated insulating portion may be provided in an umbrella shape slightly inclined from the vertical, not perpendicular to the extending direction of the lead wire. Further, as the material of each part such as the insulating resin, only one example is shown, and various materials such as a thermoplastic resin used instead of the thermosetting resin can be adopted. For example, the collar-shaped member in the third embodiment may be made of ceramic or the like. The shrinkable insulating tube according to the fourth and fifth embodiments may be made of a heat-shrinkable material and may be made to shrink by heating.

その他、変圧器全体の具体的構成としても、様々な変更が可能であり、また、静止誘導機器としては、変圧器に限らず、例えばリアクトルに適用することもできる。以上説明したいくつかの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 In addition, various changes can be made to the specific configuration of the entire transformer, and the static induction device can be applied not only to the transformer but also to, for example, a reactor. Some of the embodiments described above are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

図面中、1は変圧器(静止誘導機器)、2はタンク(容器)、3は変圧器本体(誘導機器本体)、4、21、31、41、51、63、71、81は口出し線、4a、21a、31a、41a、51a、63a、72、82は絶縁被覆、5は接続端子、7はブッシング(接続端子部)、9bは内側端子、10、22、23、24、32、42、65、73、83はひだ状絶縁部、11は金型、32aは鍔状部材、33は樹脂材料、43は収縮絶縁チューブ、52は自己融着絶縁テープ、61はモールド変圧器本体(誘導機器本体)、64はモールド樹脂層、66は金型、74、84はテープ状含浸基材、75、85は絶縁樹脂、76、86は鍔状含浸基材を示す。 In the drawing, 1 is a transformer (static induction device), 2 is a tank (container), 3 is a transformer body (induction device body), 4, 21, 31, 41, 51, 63, 71, 81 are lead wires. 4a, 21a, 31a, 41a, 51a, 63a, 72, 82 are insulating coatings, 5 is a connection terminal, 7 is a bushing (connection terminal part), 9b is an inner terminal, 10, 22, 23, 24, 32, 42, 65, 73, 83 are fold-shaped insulating parts, 11 is a mold, 32a is a flange-shaped member, 33 is a resin material, 43 is a shrinkable insulating tube, 52 is a self-bonding insulating tape, and 61 is a molded transformer body (induction device). Main body), 64 is a mold resin layer, 66 is a mold, 74 and 84 are tape-shaped impregnated base materials, 75 and 85 are insulating resins, and 76 and 86 are flange-shaped impregnated base materials.

Claims (11)

外部との接続のための接続端子部を有する容器と、
前記容器内に収容される誘導機器本体と、
絶縁被覆がなされた状態で前記誘導機器本体から導出され先端が前記接続端子部の内側端子と電気的に接続される口出し線と、
前記口出し線の外周に拡がるように一体的に設けられた絶縁材料からなるひだ状絶縁部とを具備してなる静止誘導機器。
A container with a connection terminal for connection to the outside,
The main body of the induction device housed in the container and
A lead wire that is led out from the main body of the induction device with an insulating coating and whose tip is electrically connected to the inner terminal of the connection terminal portion.
A static induction device including a pleated insulating portion made of an insulating material integrally provided so as to extend to the outer periphery of the lead wire.
前記ひだ状絶縁部は、前記口出し線の先端部に設けられている請求項1記載の静止誘導機器。 The stationary induction device according to claim 1, wherein the pleated insulating portion is provided at the tip end portion of the lead wire. 前記ひだ状絶縁部は、前記口出し線の延びる方向に複数が設けられ、それら複数のひだ状絶縁部は、同等の大きさ、又は該口出し線の先端側に位置する方が大きく構成されている請求項1又は2記載の静止誘導機器。 A plurality of the fold-shaped insulating portions are provided in the direction in which the lead wire extends, and the plurality of pleated insulating portions are configured to have the same size or to be located on the tip end side of the lead wire. The stationary induction device according to claim 1 or 2. 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、
金型内に前記口出し線を挿入配置し、該金型内のキャビティ内に絶縁樹脂を注入して前記口出し線の外周部に前記ひだ状絶縁部を一体に成型する静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static induction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Fold-shaped insulation in a static induction device in which the lead wire is inserted and arranged in a mold, an insulating resin is injected into the cavity in the mold, and the fold-shaped insulating portion is integrally molded on the outer peripheral portion of the lead wire. Manufacturing method of the part.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、
前記ひだ状絶縁部を構成するための絶縁材料製の鍔状部材を予め形成しておき、前記鍔状部材を前記口出し線の外周に配置し、該口出し線の外周面と前記鍔状部材の内周部との間を樹脂材料によって接合することにより前記ひだ状絶縁部を形成する静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static induction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A collar-shaped member made of an insulating material for forming the fold-shaped insulating portion is formed in advance, and the flange-shaped member is arranged on the outer periphery of the lead wire, and the outer peripheral surface of the lead wire and the flange-shaped member A method for manufacturing a pleated insulating portion in a static induction device for forming the pleated insulating portion by joining the inner peripheral portion with a resin material.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、
外周部に前記ひだ状絶縁部を備えた収縮絶縁チューブを予め形成しておき、前記収縮絶縁チューブを前記口出し線の外周に被せるように配置し、該収縮絶縁チューブを収縮させて該口出し線の外周に密着させる静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static induction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A shrinkable insulating tube provided with the pleated insulating portion is formed in advance on the outer peripheral portion, the shrinking insulating tube is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the lead wire, and the shrinkable insulating tube is shrunk to form the lead wire. A method for manufacturing a pleated insulating part in a static induction device that is brought into close contact with the outer circumference.
前記絶縁収縮チューブは、常温収縮型の材料から構成され、収縮の工程が常温でなされる請求項6記載の静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a pleated insulating portion in a static induction device according to claim 6, wherein the insulating shrink tube is made of a room temperature shrinkable material, and the shrinking step is performed at room temperature. 前記口出し線の外周には、前記収縮絶縁チューブが配置される部分に、自己融着性を有する絶縁テープが巻回されている請求項6又は7記載の静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。 Manufacture of a fold-shaped insulating portion in the static induction device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein an insulating tape having self-bonding property is wound around a portion where the shrinkable insulating tube is arranged on the outer periphery of the lead wire. Method. 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、
前記誘導機器本体は、金型を用いて全体を樹脂モールドして構成されるモールド変圧器からなり、前記樹脂モールド時に、前記口出し線の絶縁被覆及び前記ひだ状絶縁部が一体に成形される静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static induction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The main body of the induction device is composed of a molded transformer that is entirely resin-molded using a mold, and at the time of the resin molding, the insulating coating of the lead wire and the fold-shaped insulating portion are integrally molded. A method for manufacturing a pleated insulation part in an induction device.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の静止誘導機器における、前記ひだ状絶縁部を製造するための方法であって、
前記ひだ状絶縁部を構成するための絶縁性の繊維材料からなる鍔状含浸基材を予め形成しておき、前記口出し線の外周に、絶縁性の繊維材料からなるテープ状含浸基材を巻回すると共に、前記鍔状含浸基材を配置し、前記テープ状含浸基材及び鍔状含浸基材に対し絶縁樹脂を含浸、硬化させる静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing the pleated insulating portion in the static induction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A collar-shaped impregnated base material made of an insulating fiber material for forming the fold-shaped insulating portion is formed in advance, and a tape-shaped impregnated base material made of an insulating fiber material is wound around the outer periphery of the lead wire. A method for manufacturing a fold-shaped insulating portion in a static induction device in which the flange-shaped impregnated base material is placed while being rotated, and the tape-shaped impregnated base material and the flange-shaped impregnated base material are impregnated with an insulating resin and cured.
前記鍔状含浸基材の内周部が、前記口出し線の外周の前記テープ状含浸基材の層内に埋め込まれた形態で設けられる請求項10記載の静止誘導機器におけるひだ状絶縁部の製造方法。 The manufacture of a fold-shaped insulating portion in the static induction device according to claim 10, wherein the inner peripheral portion of the flange-shaped impregnated base material is provided in a form of being embedded in the layer of the tape-shaped impregnated base material on the outer periphery of the lead wire. Method.
JP2020096170A 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Static induction device and manufacturing method of pleated insulation unit in static induction device Pending JP2021190620A (en)

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