JP2021188490A - Tomb structure having earthquake resistance and ventilation function - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a tomb structure having a superior water intrusion prevention function into a space in a gravestone, ventilation function and earthquake resistance.SOLUTION: In a tomb structure, a plurality of erected stone blocks arranged in a square frame shape in a plane view are provided, a top of a base type paving stone abutting onto an upper part of the stone block and with a rectangular plate body in a plane view is provided, a ventilation port is provided above each of the stone blocks, a pair of intermediate trunk stones are provided in a space enclosed by the block stone, a ventilation hole is provided below the intermediate trunk stones, a side enforcement stone is provided between the intermediate trunk stones and the stone block respectively and a lower end position of the side enforcement stone is an intermediate position between a lower end and an upper end of the stone block, and in the above structure, a mixing of air inside the space enclosed by the stone block is allowed by outer air flowing into the space from the ventilation port passing through in a high temperature layer, a moderate temperature layer and a low temperature layer of air present in the space enclosed by the stone block successively and discharged outside, and this mixing facilitates a uniformizing of an outer air temperature and an inside temperature and prevents a condensation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a tomb structure having earthquake resistance, a ventilation function in the tomb, and a function of preventing water from entering the void in the tomb.

Conventionally, various types of tombs have been used, but as shown in the present invention, the upper paving stone is a split type, and the paving stone has a dividing line from the rear to the front, and has seismic resistance and ventilation function in the tomb. I can't find anything with.

In the tomb structure, a bone burial place (carrot) is provided and bones are stored in the carrot, but a tombstone structure having this carrot on the ground is also frequently used. In this case, the upper paving stone is placed and fixed on the waist stone erected above the ground, and the lower part of the paving stone is used as a carrot. In the case of this division, since it is divided in the lateral direction of the paving stone, water easily permeates from this divided portion.
In other words, as a general method, paving stones divided through mortar are placed on the foundation concrete so that their end faces are close to each other, and caulking is performed at these adjacent points. A crack phenomenon occurs, and rainwater or the like invades from the cracked portion, and especially in the cold winter season, the invaded water freezes under the paving stones, causing problems such as lifting the paving stones. In addition, even in the method of removing rainwater from the upper surface of the paving stone by providing a certain downward slope from the rear to the front of the paving stone, the flow of rainwater is not smooth at the split portion, so rainwater is applied to the caulking part. Has a problem that the above-mentioned problem occurs because of the tendency to accumulate.
In the conventional method, not only the stone material but also the foundation concrete absorbs water due to rainwater and dew condensation, which melts and causes a flow-down (efflorescence) phenomenon and stains on the stone surface.
Furthermore, there was a problem of invasion of dew condensation and insects due to the lack of ventilation function in the grave.
In addition, in the conventional tomb structure, concrete is placed in the waist stone, so that the weight increases and there is a problem in earthquake resistance.
In view of the above, the present invention assumes that the division direction is directed from the rear to the front of the paving stone by the mechanism described later, and when the paving stone is tilted downward toward the front, the rainwater on the upper surface of the paving stone is smoothly removed and the weight is reduced. It was invented to enable improvement of sex and ventilation in the grave, and to enable the solution of the above-mentioned problems.

The present invention has the following configuration as a means for solving the problem. That is,
An upright pallet stone in the shape of a square frame in a plan view is provided, and a corpin-type paving stone with a rectangular flat plate in a plan view is provided in contact with the upper surface of the pallet stone. In the space, a pair of middle body stones are provided and a ventilation hole is provided at the lower part of the middle body stones.
The present invention is a tomb structure having the above-mentioned structure and having seismic resistance and ventilation function.

The present invention has the following effects.
1. 1. The mutual contact portion of the divided corpin-type paving stones located on the upper surface of the waist stone is directed from the rear to the front of the tombstone, and the rainwater on the upper surface of the paving stone when the entire tombstone is slightly downwardly inclined forward. It is possible to improve the drainage function by improving the flow of stones.
2. 2. By providing a stepped portion at the mutual contact portion of the corpin-type paving stones, it is possible to enhance the function of preventing rainwater from entering the tombstone space.
3. 3. Since the lower part of the upper table is inserted and placed in the void surrounded by the corpin type paving stones, the stability of the upper table is improved and the structure is strong against earthquakes compared to the conventional method of simply placing it on a flat plate. Can be done.
4. Since the waist stone is provided with a plurality of vents, it is possible to prevent dew condensation and insects from entering the grave by the ventilation function in the grave.
5. Since the void is provided in the lumbolith, the total weight can be reduced and the seismic resistance can be improved.

Structural explanatory drawing of the main part of the present invention (before placing the corpin type paving stone) Structural explanatory drawing of the main part of the present invention (after placing the corpin type paving stone) Explanatory drawing of internal structure of the present invention (left side view) Explanatory drawing of internal structure of the present invention (front view, partially omitted) Explanatory drawing of internal structure of the present invention (plan view) Explanatory drawing of an example of a ventilation port of the present invention Explanatory drawing of ventilation function of this invention Overall perspective view of the present invention (partially omitted)

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the figure, 1 is an anterior lumbar stone, an upright flat plate made of a predetermined thick rectangular stone, and an anterior vent 2 is bored in the center thereof. 3 and 4 are lateral hip stones with similar upright flat plates, located on both sides behind the anterior hip stones. Reference numeral 5 is a posterior lumbar stone, which is located upright between the lateral hip stones.
Reference numerals 6 and 7 are middle torso stones, which are located upright facing each other with a predetermined distance between the lateral lumbar stones.
Vents 8 and 9 are provided in the lower center of the middle body stone. Reference numeral 10 is a center reinforcing stone, which stands upright between both middle body stones and is in contact position.
The upper surfaces of the above-mentioned waist stone, middle body stone, and reinforcing stone are located on the same plane, and each of these stones is mutually fixed by fixing or the like. Reference numeral 12 is a front paving stone made of a flat plate-like stone having a lower center thereof, and a non-slip processed portion 13 is formed on the upper surface of the center. This anterior paving stone is located in contact with the front surface of the anterior lumbar stone as shown in the figure.

Reference numerals 14 and 15 are corpin-type lateral paving stones, and as shown in FIG. 2, are substantially rectangular stone flat plates in a plan view having a step portion lowered one step inward. As shown in the figure, this corpin-type lateral paving stone is in contact with the upper surface of each of the above-mentioned waist stones and faces the step portion inward.
Reference numeral 16 is a corpin-type rear paving stone, which is located between the corpin-type lateral paving stones in contact with each other as shown in the figure. Reference numeral 17 is a corpin-type anterior paving stone, which is similarly located in contact with both corpin-type lateral paving stones. The upper surface of each of these corpin-type paving stones is on the same plane, and the plane of the stepped portion lowered by one step is also on the same plane, and each is positioned inward.
At the contact of each corpin type paving stone, contact portions 18 to 21 are formed, and these contact portions are caulked as necessary. The above is the main configuration of water intrusion prevention of the present invention.

Next, the configuration of ventilation will be described.
In the figure, 22 and 23 are side reinforcing stones, which are provided between the anterior lumbar stone and the posterior lumbar stone, the upper surface thereof is in the same plane as each lumbar stone, and the lower surface is an intermediate position as shown in FIG.
24 and 25 are side vents and are provided on the upper part of the lateral hip stone, and 26 are rear vents and are provided on the upper part of the rear hip stone. Each vent has a net for preventing insects from entering. It is provided.
From the above configuration, the ventilation function shown in FIG. 7 can be obtained. That is, the outside air entering from the ventilation hole 24 passes under the side reinforcing stone 22, passes under the middle body stone 6, passes under the middle body stone 7, passes under the side reinforcing stone 23, and is on the side. Exit from the ventilation hole 25 to the outside,

In FIG. 7, as the temperature inside the tomb, a is a high temperature layer, b is a medium temperature layer, and c is a low temperature layer.
This is due to the property that the high temperature shifts upward due to the temperature difference. When the outside air is hot, the air that enters the tomb from the vent enters at a high temperature because this vent is on the upper part of the lateral hip stone, and moves from the high temperature layer to the medium temperature layer, and further. Pass through the cold layer. At this time, the entered outside air and the inside air are mixed to shift to a uniform temperature. Similarly, this mixing is performed and homogenized during the transition from the low temperature layer to the medium temperature layer and then to the high temperature layer.
As a result, it is released to the outside, and the outside air temperature and the inside temperature gradually become the same, so that the dew condensation that occurs in a normal grave and the invasion of insects, mice, snakes, etc. that occur due to the warm inside are prevented.
When the outside air temperature is low, the temperature is made uniform by passing through each layer of the air inside the tomb.

Next, the seismic configuration will be described. As mentioned above, the conventional tomb structure is made by placing concrete in the waist stone. An object has inertia, and the inertial force generated by the shaking during an earthquake increases as the weight increases. Therefore, in the conventional method, the weight of the concrete portion is large due to the concrete portion, and the damage due to shaking is large.
On the other hand, in the present invention, there is no conventional concrete shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIGS. 3 to 4, and therefore the inertial energy is small due to the light weight, and the influence of the earthquake can be reduced.
In addition, the mutual strength of the lumbar stones is maintained by adding a middle body stone, a center reinforcing stone, a side reinforcing stone, and the like. The arrangement of each reinforcing stone is appropriately increased or decreased depending on the size of the waist stone.

The following components will be provided for the completion of the tomb structure.
That is, as shown in FIG. 8, a structure having an upper table 30, a pole stone 31, an offering table 32, a sliding offering table 33, and a flower stand 34 is provided on the above-mentioned structure of the present invention.
The lower size of the upper platform has a stepped portion and a downward protruding portion, and this protruding portion is inserted and placed and fixed in the stepped portion and the gap portion of the corpin type paving stone as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4. To.
This completes the tombstone with the tomb structure of the present invention. In addition, a windbreak lamp 40, a worship stone 41, a storage 42, a tomb magazine 43, and the like are additionally installed.

The space surrounded by the above-mentioned middle torso stones, reinforcing stones, corpin-type paving stones, and the lower part of the upper platform is used as a carrot. In order to prevent water from entering the carrot, the abutting portions 18 to 21 shown in FIG. 2 are configured in the configuration of the present invention. The corpin type paving stone is formed in three parts due to its handling and processing, but in the conventional example, the contact part is in the direction perpendicular to the direction of rainwater on the upper surface of the paving stone when the front side of the tomb is inclined downward. Therefore, the smooth flow of rainwater tends to be hindered. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the contact portion is located in the same direction as the rainwater flow, the intrusion of rainwater into the carrot can be reduced as compared with the conventional example.

As described above, the present invention has been described, but in the present invention, the direction of the contact portion of the corpin-type paving stone is directed from the rear to the front of the tombstone, which is different from the conventional example, and the effect of removing rainwater on the upper surface of the stone is improved. Although not shown in the present invention, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited by making the entire tombstone slightly downwardly inclined forward. In addition, in order to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the carrot, each of the above-mentioned vents is provided. In addition, when the waist stone is high, this ventilation port may be provided at two places above and below.
In the previous example, the corpin-type paving stone has a step portion that is lowered by one step, but it can also be used as a simple rectangular flat plate in a plan view without providing this step portion. The corpin is a stone material located on the fence outside the tomb.
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a gap is formed in the center by using a corpin type paving stone, and the downward protruding portion of the lower part of the upper table is inserted in this gap as shown in FIGS. Compared to the conventional method, the holding of the upper platform is improved, and the structure is such that the stability of the tombstone in the event of an earthquake or the like is improved. In addition, since the side reinforcement stones are provided, the strength is even higher, it is possible to handle even if the grave area is large, and since concrete casting is not used, the construction period is shortened and the construction cost is also advantageous. Is.
In addition, the above-mentioned example is an example of implementation, and may be another configuration of approximation.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a tomb structure effective for removing rainwater from the upper surface of the tombstone and ventilating the inside of the tomb.

1 Front jewel 2 Front vent 3 Lateral jewel 4 Lateral jewel 5 Rear jewel 6 Medium jewel 7 Medium jewel 8 Vent 9 Vent 10 Center reinforcement stone 12 Front paving stone 13 Non-slip processing part 14 Corpin Mold side paving stone 15 Copin type side paving stone 16 Copin type rear paving stone 17 Copin type front paving stone 18 Abutment part 19 Abutment part 20 Abutment part 21 Abutment part 22 Side reinforcement stone 23 Side reinforcement stone 24 Side vent 25 Side vent 26 Rear vent 27 Upper vent 28 Lower vent 30 Upper stand 31 Pole stone 32 Offering stand 33 Sliding offering stand 34 Flower stand 40 Windbreak light 41 Worship stone 42 Storage 43 Tomb magazine a High temperature layer b Medium temperature layer c Low temperature layer

The present invention has the following configuration as a means for solving the problem. That is,
A plurality of upright hip stones arranged in a square frame shape in a plan view are provided , and a corpin-shaped paving stone made of a rectangular plate in a plan view is provided in contact with the upper part of the waist stones, and a vent is provided in the upper part of each waist stone. In the space surrounded by the waist stones, a pair of middle body stones are provided, ventilation holes are provided at the lower part of the middle body stones, and side reinforcing stones are provided between the middle body stones and the waist stones, respectively, and the sides thereof. reinforcing stone lower end position as the middle position between the lower end and the upper end of the waist stone, outside air that has flowed into the enclosed or the space in the waist ore than vent waist stone at the above construction, surrounded by the waist stone at is discharged by sequentially passing through the thermocline and cold layers middle and high temperature layer of air present in the space to the outside, as can the mixin grayed in the air space, and the outside air temperature at the mixing It is configured to promote homogenization with the internal temperature and prevent dew condensation. The present invention is a tomb structure having the above-mentioned structure and having seismic resistance and ventilation function.

1. 1. Anterior hip stone 2. Front vent 3. Lateral hip stone 4. Lateral hip stone 5. Posterior hip stone 6. Medium body stone 7. Medium torso stone
8. Vents
9. Vents 10. Center reinforcement stone 12. Front paving stone 13. Anti-slip processing part 14. Corpin type lateral paving stones 15. Corpin type lateral paving stones 16. Corpin type rear paving stone 17. Corpin type front paving stone 18. Contact portion 19. Contact part 20. Contact portion 21. Contact part 22. Side reinforcement stone 23. Side reinforcement stone 24. Side vents 25. Side vents 26. Rear vent 27. Upper vent 28. Lower vent 30. Upper stand 31. Pole stone 32. Offering table 33. Sliding offering stand 34. Flower stand 40. Windbreak light 41. Worship stone 42. Storage 43. Epitaph a High temperature layer b Medium temperature layer c Low temperature layer

Claims (1)

An upright pallet stone in the shape of a square frame in a plan view is provided, and a corpin-type paving stone made of a rectangular flat plate in a plan view is provided in contact with the upper surface of the pallet stone. A grave structure having a seismic resistance and a ventilation function, characterized in that a pair of middle body stones are provided and a ventilation hole is provided at the lower part of the middle body stones in the space.

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