JP3214553U - Tombstone integrated composition tombstone - Google Patents

Tombstone integrated composition tombstone Download PDF

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JP3214553U
JP3214553U JP2017005268U JP2017005268U JP3214553U JP 3214553 U JP3214553 U JP 3214553U JP 2017005268 U JP2017005268 U JP 2017005268U JP 2017005268 U JP2017005268 U JP 2017005268U JP 3214553 U JP3214553 U JP 3214553U
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tombstone
stone
paving
integrated
paving stone
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吉田 修一
修一 吉田
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吉田 修一
修一 吉田
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Abstract

【課題】経年による侵入雨水害を防止するとともに、現地での作業簡略化に寄与しうる墓用の構成墓石を提供する。【解決手段】墓に用いる各墓石形成において、一の石材にてこの墓石を形成したことを特徴とする。【選択図】図1Provided is a tombstone for a grave that can prevent intrusion rainwater damage due to aging and can contribute to simplification of work on site. In each tombstone formation used for a grave, this tombstone is formed of one stone material. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この考案は、コンクリートを用いない石材一体型の構成墓石に関する。  This invention relates to a stone-integrated tombstone that does not use concrete.

従来より、墓は複数の石材の集合体として任意の形状・構成物として形成され、墓は各構成墓石の集合物として構成される。構成墓石の一つに敷石がある。この敷石形成は従来はコンクリートと石材を用いて形成されており、本案にて示すように、敷石を石材のみで形成したものは現在のところ見当たらない。  Conventionally, a tomb is formed as an aggregate of a plurality of stone materials as an arbitrary shape and composition, and a tomb is configured as an aggregate of each constituent tombstone. One of the tombstones is a paving stone. This paving stone formation has been conventionally made using concrete and stone, and as shown in this proposal, there are currently no paving stones made only of stone.

従来の敷石形成に際しては、既述のようにコンクリートと石材を用いて形成され、その上面は複数の石材を配置するとともに、この石材の隙間をコーキングして目地として形成されるものである。そのために敷石作成についてはそれなりの手間と時間を要し、また目地の経年劣化によりひび割れを生じ、このひび割れに雨水が侵入し、冬期には侵入雨水等が凍結するために敷石板が持ち上がるなどの問題があった。
本案は以上に鑑み、敷石を石材一体型とすることにて、既述の問題を解消できる新規かつ有用なる手段を提供することを目的として発案されたものである。
In the conventional paving stone formation, it is formed using concrete and stone as described above, and a plurality of stones are arranged on the upper surface, and the gaps between the stones are caulked to form joints. For that reason, it takes a lot of time and effort to create paving stones, and cracks are caused by aging deterioration of joints, rainwater invades into these cracks, and in the winter season, invading rainwater etc. freezes and the paving stone board lifts, etc. There was a problem.
In view of the above, the present idea was invented for the purpose of providing a new and useful means capable of solving the above-mentioned problems by making the stones and the like into a stone integrated type.

課題を解決する手段として本案は以下の構成とした。
すなわち、墓に用いる墓石形成において、一の石材にて、墓を構成する各墓石を各々形成する。本案は以上の構成よりなる墓用石材一体型構成墓石である。
As a means for solving the problems, the present plan has the following configuration.
That is, in the formation of the tombstone used for the tomb, each tombstone constituting the tomb is formed with one stone material. This plan is a gravestone-integrated tombstone constructed as described above.

本案によれば、敷石形成においては従来法のように複数の敷石板を用いずに石材一体型とするので、従来法で問題となっていた雨水侵入による種々の問題を解消し得る有益なる敷石形成手段を得ることができる。また、コンクリート使用に伴う従来法に比べて墓石構成作業の簡略化ができる。また、敷石以外の各構成墓石においても一の石材にて形成可能である。  According to the present plan, in the formation of paving stones, a stone integrated type is used without using a plurality of paving stone plates as in the conventional method. Forming means can be obtained. In addition, the tombstone construction work can be simplified compared to the conventional method involving the use of concrete. Moreover, it can form with one stone material also in each tombstone except paving stone.

本考案の斜視図Perspective view of the present invention 本考案の使用状態図(洋風墓)Usage state diagram of the present invention (Western tomb) 本考案の別例の斜視図Another perspective view of the present invention 本考案の別例の使用状態図(和風墓)Figure of use state of another example of this invention (Japanese style tomb) 従来例の平面図Plan view of conventional example 従来例の構成説明図(中央横断面・一部略)Configuration diagram of the conventional example (central cross section, partially omitted) 従来型の芝台説明図Illustration of conventional lawn stand 本案推奨の芝台説明図Illustration of recommended lawn stand

以下、本考案の実施形態について説明する。
図において、1は本案による敷石本体で、平面視方形所定厚の石板、2は該敷石本体中央に形成される骨穴で、平面視方形の穴である。3は滑り止め加工部で、本敷石上面の中央から前方にかけてサンドブラスト加工にて斜方格子状に設けた部分である。
図2は本案の使用状態を示す図である。敷石本体上に芝台10、上台11、竿石12が順に重ねられて固着され、他に供物台13、水鉢14、花立て15等が設けられる。
図2は洋風の墓であり、図3と図4は和風用の敷石と全体図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a paving stone main body according to the present plan, a stone plate having a predetermined square thickness in plan view, and 2 a bone hole formed in the center of the paving stone main body, which is a square hole in plan view. Reference numeral 3 denotes a non-slip processing portion, which is a portion provided in an orthorhombic lattice shape by sandblasting from the center to the front of the upper surface of the main paving stone.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a use state of the present plan. A lawn base 10, an upper base 11, and a meteorite 12 are stacked and fixed in order on the paving stone body, and an offering table 13, a water basin 14, a flower stand 15 and the like are also provided.
2 is a Western-style grave, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are a Japanese-style paving stone and an overall view.

図5および図6は従来例の敷石である。図において、20は基礎コンクリートで、現地にて型枠を用いて形成され、図のごとく段部を有しており、段部下方は地下に埋設状態となる。21は石棒状の縁石で、基礎コンクリートの段部にモルタルにて固着される。
22は敷石板で、基礎コンクリート上面にモルタルにて固着設置される。
この敷石板は図のように複数枚が隣り合わせに設けられるが、施工の関係で隣り合う敷石板は3〜5ミリメートルほどの間隙を有し、この間隙にコーキングにて目地が設けられる。以上が従来の敷石形成である。
5 and 6 show conventional paving stones. In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes foundation concrete, which is formed on the site using a formwork and has a stepped portion as shown in the figure, and the lower portion of the stepped portion is buried underground. 21 is a curb-like curb and is fixed to the stepped portion of the basic concrete with mortar.
Reference numeral 22 denotes a paving stone plate which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the foundation concrete with mortar.
As shown in the figure, a plurality of paving stone plates are provided next to each other, but the adjacent paving stone plates have a gap of about 3 to 5 mm due to construction, and joints are provided in the gap by caulking. The above is the conventional paving stone formation.

以上、本案と従来例について記したが、本案は敷石を石材一体型にて形成するところにその特徴を有するものである。従来は既述のようにコンクリートを用いた施工であるために、形成に手間と時間を有し、雨天等にては施工ができない。
敷石形成において、従来法では石材量が少なくなって材料費負担が小さいというメリットを有するが、以下のような問題があった。
すなわち、コンクリート上にモルタルにて複数枚の敷石板を敷き詰めるが、既述のように目地が必要となる。この目地は経年変化にて劣化してひび割れを生じ、ここに雨水等の侵入が発生する。寒冷地においては冬期にはこの侵入雨水が凍結して石材を持ち上げることとなり、墓石に悪影響を及ぼす。また地震が発生した場合、その震度によっては石材が落ち込むという問題があったのである。
As mentioned above, although this plan and the prior art example were described, this plan has the characteristic in the place which forms a paving stone by a stone integrated type. Conventionally, since it is construction using concrete as described above, it takes time and effort to form, and construction cannot be performed in rainy weather.
In paving stone formation, the conventional method has the merit that the amount of stone material is reduced and the material cost burden is small, but there are the following problems.
That is, a plurality of paving stone boards are spread on concrete with mortar, but joints are necessary as described above. This joint deteriorates with age and causes cracks, and rainwater and other intrusions occur here. In cold regions, this intruding rainwater freezes and lifts the stone in the winter, which adversely affects the tombstone. Also, when an earthquake occurred, there was a problem that stones fell depending on the intensity of the earthquake.

本案は既述のごとく、石材一体型の敷石としたために、このような問題が発生せずに安定した墓石形成を可能としたのである。また、あらかじめ加工した敷石を現地に運んでの施工であるために、従来法に比して作業の手間と時間の節約にもなるのである。
なお、図のように本案は洋風和風いずれの墓にも対応が可能である。
また、図7にて示すように、芝台は従来は複数の石材を相互固着にて形成しており、この芝台上に上台が位置している。図のごとく芝台中央には孔があるが、地震によりこの芝台の固着石材が固着が離れ分離する場合があり、そうなると孔が広がって上台が孔に落ち込んでしまう恐れがある。これを防ぐために、本案では図8のように芝台を一体石材にて形成することを推奨するものである。なお、既述の芝台一体形成方式は、中台や上台あるいは竿石など他の構成墓石および上台と竿石の一の石材による形成にも利用可能である。
以上のごとく、本案によって種々の利点を有する墓用の敷石を得ることができる。
As mentioned above, this plan was made of stone-integrated paving stone, so that stable tombstone formation was possible without such problems. In addition, since the construction is done by carrying pre-processed paving stones to the site, it saves work and time compared to the conventional method.
As shown in the figure, this plan can be applied to both Western and Japanese graves.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the lawn pedestal has conventionally formed a plurality of stones by mutual fixation, and the upper stage is positioned on the lawn pedestal. As shown in the figure, there is a hole in the center of the turf stand. However, there is a case where the fixed stone material of the turf stand is separated and separated due to an earthquake, and there is a possibility that the hole spreads and the upper stand falls into the hole. In order to prevent this, it is recommended that the lawn base be formed of a single stone as shown in FIG. Note that the previously described integrated lawn turret can also be used for forming other constituent tombstones such as a middle platform, an upper platform, or a meteorite, and a stone material of the upper platform and the meteorite.
As described above, a tomb paving stone having various advantages can be obtained according to the present plan.

1 敷石本体
2 骨穴
3 滑り止め加工部
10 芝台
10a 芝台
11 上台
12 竿石
13 供物台
14 水鉢
15 花立て
16 墓誌
20 基礎コンクリート
21 縁石
22 敷石板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Paving stone body 2 Bone hole 3 Anti-slip processing part 10 Lawn stand 10a Lawn stand 11 Upper base 12 Meteorite 14 Water basin 14 Water pot 15 Flower stand 16 Grave magazine 20 Foundation concrete 21 Curb stone 22 Paving stone board

Claims (3)

墓に用いる墓石形成において、一の石材にて、墓を構成する各墓石を各々形成したことを特徴とする墓用石材一体型構成墓石。A tombstone integrated component tombstone characterized by forming each tombstone constituting the tomb with one stone material in the formation of the tombstone used for the tomb. 敷石を、その中央に骨穴を有する板状石材にて形成してなる請求項1記載の墓用石材一体型構成墓石。2. The gravestone-integrated tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the paving stone is formed of a plate-shaped stone having a bone hole in the center thereof. 芝台を一石材にて形成してなる請求項1記載の墓用石材一体型構成墓石。The gravestone-integrated tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the turret is formed of a single stone.
JP2017005268U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Tombstone integrated composition tombstone Active JP3214553U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022101416A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-07-06 修一 吉田 Paving stone with groove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022101416A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-07-06 修一 吉田 Paving stone with groove

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