JP2021180789A - Attachment for clipping - Google Patents

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JP2021180789A
JP2021180789A JP2020088078A JP2020088078A JP2021180789A JP 2021180789 A JP2021180789 A JP 2021180789A JP 2020088078 A JP2020088078 A JP 2020088078A JP 2020088078 A JP2020088078 A JP 2020088078A JP 2021180789 A JP2021180789 A JP 2021180789A
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blade
suction
blades
suction plate
hair
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JP6911179B1 (en
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泰義 信永
Yasuyoshi Nobunaga
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Asano Masako
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Asano Masako
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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an attachment for clipping which enables reduction of a length of a rotary shaft.SOLUTION: In an attachment 10 for clipping, a suction plate 14 having suction holes 15 is attached to a suction port part 13 of a case 11 connected to the suction hose side of a cleaner, and a rotary holder 17 is rotatably attached to a rotary shaft 16 provided at the suction plate 14. The rotary holder 17 has four arm parts 17b arranged radially around the rotary shaft 16. A blade with a vane 18 is detachably attached to each arm part 17b. The blade with the vane 18 is formed into a sheet shape having: a fan-shaped vane part 18a; and a blade part 18b fixed to the vane part 18a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、掃除機の吸い込みホース側に取り付けられ、人の毛髪、動物の毛や、衣類やカーペットにできる毛玉などを刈り取る毛刈り用アタッチメントに関する。 The present invention relates to a hair-cutting attachment that is attached to the suction hose side of a vacuum cleaner and cuts off human hair, animal hair, and pills formed on clothing and carpets.

従来、衣類やカーペットにできた毛玉を取り除くために、掃除機の吸い込みホースの先端に取り付けられる毛刈り用アタッチメント(毛玉取り具)が使用されている。この毛刈り用アタッチメントとしては、吸い込みホースの先端に脱着される連結管(ベント管)を有する筒状のケース(筒状ケース)と、ケースの開口部に固定され、多数の吸引孔が形成されている吸引板(衣類当接面)とを有し、ケース内で、風車と回転刃とを連結する回転軸が回転可能に支持されたものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, a hair-cutting attachment (hairball remover) attached to the tip of a suction hose of a vacuum cleaner has been used to remove hairballs formed on clothes or carpets. The attachment for shaving includes a cylindrical case (cylindrical case) having a connecting pipe (vent pipe) attached to and detached from the tip of the suction hose, and fixed to the opening of the case to form a large number of suction holes. It has a suction plate (clothing contact surface), and a rotating shaft connecting the windmill and the rotary blade is rotatably supported in the case (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

風車は、回転軸の一端部にその軸方向に対して斜めに配置された複数の羽根部を有し、回転刃は、回転軸の他端部に固定され、回転軸周りに放射状に配置される複数の刃部(カッター)を有している。回転刃の複数の刃部が吸引板の内面に摺接している。 The wind turbine has a plurality of blades arranged diagonally with respect to the axial direction at one end of the rotating shaft, and the rotary blades are fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft and arranged radially around the rotating shaft. It has multiple blades (cutters). A plurality of blades of the rotary blade are in sliding contact with the inner surface of the suction plate.

この特許文献1に記載された毛刈り用アタッチメントは、掃除機の使用時、ケース内に吸引板から連結管へ向かって気流が生じる。その気流が羽根部に当たることにより風車が回転し、回転軸を介して回転刃の刃部が回転軸周りに回転する。このとき、吸引板を衣類やカーペットに接触させることにより、吸引孔に吸い込まれた毛玉が回転する回転刃の刃部で切断される。切断された毛玉は、ケース内から連結管を経て掃除機の吸い込みホースへ吸い込まれる。これにより、毛刈り用アタッチメントは、掃除機を使用時に連続して衣類やカーペットの毛玉を取り除くことができる、さらに、切断された毛玉はケース内に溜まることなく、掃除機で吸い込まれるためケース内の掃除が不要となる。 In the hair-cutting attachment described in Patent Document 1, when a vacuum cleaner is used, an air flow is generated in the case from the suction plate to the connecting pipe. When the airflow hits the blade portion, the wind turbine rotates, and the blade portion of the rotary blade rotates around the rotation shaft via the rotation shaft. At this time, by bringing the suction plate into contact with clothing or carpet, the pills sucked into the suction holes are cut by the blade portion of the rotating rotary blade. The cut pills are sucked into the suction hose of the vacuum cleaner from inside the case via the connecting pipe. As a result, the hair-cutting attachment can continuously remove pills from clothes and carpets when using the vacuum cleaner, and the cut pills are sucked in by the vacuum cleaner without accumulating in the case. No need to clean the inside of the case.

実開昭63−162893号公報Jikkai Sho 63-162893

特許文献1に記載された毛刈り用アタッチメントは、回転軸がその軸方向の途中位置でケースに回転可能に支持されるものである。そして、回転軸は、その軸方向の一端部に風車が固定され、回転軸の軸方向の他端部に回転刃の刃部が固定されている(特許文献1の第1図参照)。ケースによって、回転軸をその軸心がぶれないように回転可能に支持するには、回転軸の長さを大きくする必要があった。回転軸の長さが大きくなると、ケースをコンパクトに形成することが難しい。 The hair-cutting attachment described in Patent Document 1 is such that the rotation axis is rotatably supported by the case at an intermediate position in the axial direction thereof. A wind turbine is fixed to one end of the rotary shaft in the axial direction, and a blade portion of the rotary blade is fixed to the other end of the rotary shaft in the axial direction (see FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1). Depending on the case, in order to rotatably support the rotating shaft so that its axis does not move, it was necessary to increase the length of the rotating shaft. When the length of the rotating shaft becomes large, it is difficult to form the case compactly.

そこで、この発明の課題は、回転軸の長さを小さくすることができる毛刈り用アタッチメントを提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a hair-cutting attachment capable of reducing the length of the rotating shaft.

上記の課題を解決するため、この発明に係る毛刈り用アタッチメントは、
掃除機の吸引ホース側に接続される排出口部と外気が吸引される吸引口部とを有するケースと、前記ケースの吸引口部に取り付けられ、複数の吸引孔を有する吸引板と、前記吸引板に設けられる回転軸と、前記回転軸の周りに前記回転軸の周方向の一方側へ傾く状態で取り付けられる複数の羽根部と、前記回転軸の周りに取り付けられ、前記吸引板の内面に摺接する複数の刃部とを備え、前記ケース内に生じる気流を受ける前記複数の羽根部が前記回転軸の周りで回転することにより、前記複数の刃部が前記回転軸の周りに回転する毛刈り用アタッチメントにおいて、前記羽根部と前記刃部とがシート状に一体に形成されている羽根付き刃を有する構成を採用することができる。
In order to solve the above problems, the hair-cutting attachment according to the present invention is
A case having a discharge port connected to the suction hose side of the vacuum cleaner and a suction port for sucking outside air, a suction plate attached to the suction port of the case and having a plurality of suction holes, and the suction. A rotating shaft provided on the plate, a plurality of blades attached around the rotating shaft in a state of being inclined to one side in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of blades attached around the rotating shaft and attached to the inner surface of the suction plate. A bristles that are provided with a plurality of blades that are in sliding contact with each other and that receive the airflow generated in the case and that the plurality of blades rotate around the axis of rotation so that the plurality of blades rotate around the axis of rotation. In the attachment for cutting, it is possible to adopt a configuration having a blade with a blade in which the blade portion and the blade portion are integrally formed in a sheet shape.

この構成によると、前記羽根付き刃を回転軸の周りに取り付けることにより、回転軸に羽根部と刃部とを軸方向に間隔をおいて取り付ける必要がなくなる。 According to this configuration, by mounting the blade with blades around the rotating shaft, it is not necessary to attach the blade portion and the blade portion to the rotating shaft at a distance in the axial direction.

前記回転軸に回転可能に支持される回転ホルダを備え、前記回転ホルダが前記回転軸を中心に放射状に延びる複数のアーム部を有し、前記羽根付き刃が前記アーム部のそれぞれに着脱可能に取り付けられている構成を採用することができる。 A rotary holder that is rotatably supported by the rotary shaft is provided, the rotary holder has a plurality of arm portions that extend radially around the rotary shaft, and the blade with blades can be attached to and detached from each of the arm portions. The attached configuration can be adopted.

この構成によると、回転ホルダの複数のアーム部にそれぞれ羽根付き刃が着脱可能に取り付けられているので、必要に応じて、アーム部ごとに羽根付き刃を容易に交換することができる。 According to this configuration, since the blades with blades are detachably attached to the plurality of arm portions of the rotary holder, the blades with blades can be easily replaced for each arm portion as needed.

前記吸引板が円板から形成されており、前記回転軸が前記吸引板の中心に配置されており、それぞれの前記羽根付き刃の刃部が前記吸引板の径方向に沿って配置され、前記吸引板の吸引孔が前記吸引板の径方向に対して交差する方向に直線状に形成されている構成を採用することができる。 The suction plate is formed of a disk, the rotation axis is arranged at the center of the suction plate, and the blade portions of the blades with blades are arranged along the radial direction of the suction plate. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the suction holes of the suction plate are formed linearly in a direction intersecting the radial direction of the suction plate.

掃除機の使用時、吸引板の吸引孔に吸い込まれた毛が、羽根付き刃の刃部に対して交差する方向に並ぶ状態となる。このように並ぶ毛が、刃部によって、その径方向に沿って内側部分から外側部分により順次切断されて、毛の切断が円滑に行われる。 When using the vacuum cleaner, the hairs sucked into the suction holes of the suction plate are lined up in the direction intersecting the blade portion of the blade with blades. The hairs lined up in this way are sequentially cut by the blade portion from the inner portion to the outer portion along the radial direction thereof, so that the hairs can be cut smoothly.

前記羽根付き刃の羽根部が、扇状部と、扇状部の一方の半径側縁部から延び出し前記刃部を固定する固定部とを有し、前記羽根部の扇状部の円弧状外縁が前記吸引板の外周縁に沿って周方向一方へ向かうにつれて、軸方向一方へ延び出す状態となっている構成を採用することができる。 The blade portion of the blade with a blade has a fan-shaped portion and a fixing portion extending from one radial side edge portion of the fan-shaped portion to fix the blade portion, and the arc-shaped outer edge of the fan-shaped portion of the blade portion is the said. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the suction plate extends in one axial direction as it goes toward one in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral edge of the suction plate.

この構成によると、掃除機の使用時、ケース内に生じる気流の乱れが生じにくくなり、複数の羽根付き刃の回転軸周りの回転速度の変動を抑えることができる。 According to this configuration, when the vacuum cleaner is used, the turbulence of the airflow generated in the case is less likely to occur, and the fluctuation of the rotation speed around the rotation axis of the plurality of blades with blades can be suppressed.

前記羽根付き刃の羽根部が可撓性を有するものである構成を採用することができる。この場合、ケース内に生じる気流の速度が大きくなると、羽根付き刃の羽根部の回転軸の中心軸に対する傾きが小さくなる。その一方、ケース内に生じる気流の速度が小さくなると、羽根付き刃の羽根部の回転軸の中心軸に対する傾きが大きくなる。 It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the blade portion of the blade with blade has flexibility. In this case, as the velocity of the airflow generated in the case increases, the inclination of the blade portion of the blade with blades with respect to the central axis becomes smaller. On the other hand, when the velocity of the airflow generated in the case becomes small, the inclination of the blade portion of the blade with the blade with respect to the central axis becomes large.

この発明に係る毛刈り用アタッチメントは、複数の羽根付き刃を回転軸に取り付けることにより、回転軸に羽根部と刃部とを回転軸の軸方向に間隔をおいて取り付ける必要がなくなり、回転軸の長さを小さくコンパクトに製作することができる。 In the attachment for shaving according to the present invention, by attaching a plurality of blades with blades to the rotating shaft, it is not necessary to attach the blades and the blades to the rotating shaft at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft. It can be manufactured compactly with a small length.

この発明の実施形態に係る毛刈り用アタッチメント示す一部切り欠き斜視図Partially cutaway perspective view showing the attachment for hair cutting according to the embodiment of the present invention. 同上の毛刈り用アタッチメントを示す分解斜視図Disassembled perspective view showing the same hair-cutting attachment 同上の毛刈り用アタッチメントの断面図Cross-sectional view of the same hair-cutting attachment 同上の毛刈り用アタッチメントのケースを外した状態を示す平面図Top view showing the same as above with the case of the hair-cutting attachment removed. 図4中のA−A線における断面図Cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 図4中のB−B線における断面図Cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 同上の回転ホルダへの羽根付き刃の取り付けを示す平面図Top view showing the attachment of the blade with blades to the rotary holder of the same as above. (a)同上の回転ホルダへの羽根付き刃の取り付け前の状態を示す斜視図、(b)同上の回転ホルダへの羽根付き刃の取り付け後の状態を示す斜視図(A) A perspective view showing the state before the blade with blades is attached to the rotary holder as above, and (b) a perspective view showing the state after the blade with blades is attached to the rotary holder of the same as above. 同上の毛刈り用アタッチメントを示す底面図Bottom view showing the same hair-cutting attachment 同上の毛刈り用アタッチメントの使用状態を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing the usage state of the above-mentioned hair-cutting attachment 同上の毛刈り用アタッチメントの他の使用状態を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing other usage conditions of the hair-cutting attachment as above.

以下、この発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。この発明の実施形態に係る毛刈り用アタッチメント10を図1〜9に示す。図1に示すように、毛刈り用アタッチメント10は、掃除機Cの吸引ホースH側に接続される排出口部12と外気が吸引される吸引口部13とを有するケース11と、ケース11の吸引口部13に取り付けられ、複数の吸引孔15を有する吸引板14と、吸引板14に設けられる回転軸16と、回転軸16に回転可能に支持される回転ホルダ17と、回転ホルダ17に複数取り付けられる羽根付き刃18とを備える。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The hair-cutting attachment 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the hair-cutting attachment 10 has a case 11 having a discharge port 12 connected to the suction hose H side of the vacuum cleaner C and a suction port 13 for sucking outside air, and a case 11 of the case 11. A suction plate 14 attached to a suction port portion 13 and having a plurality of suction holes 15, a rotary shaft 16 provided on the suction plate 14, a rotary holder 17 rotatably supported by the rotary shaft 16, and a rotary holder 17. It is provided with a blade 18 with blades to which a plurality of blades can be attached.

明細書中において、「軸方向」とは、特に言及しない限り、回転軸16の中心軸に沿った方向のことをいう。「周方向」とは、特に言及しない限り、回転軸16周りの周方向のことをいう。 In the specification, the "axial direction" means a direction along the central axis of the rotating shaft 16 unless otherwise specified. The "circumferential direction" refers to the circumferential direction around the rotation axis 16 unless otherwise specified.

ケース11は、樹脂製の透明な筒状部材から形成されている。ケース11は、円筒状の胴部11aと、胴部11aの軸方向一端側に位置する肩部11bとが一体に形成されている。胴部11aの軸方向他端縁が吸引口部13となっている。図2に示すように、胴部11aの軸方向他端側の外周部には、多条ねじとなるねじ山11dが形成されている。 The case 11 is formed of a transparent tubular member made of resin. In the case 11, a cylindrical body portion 11a and a shoulder portion 11b located on one end side in the axial direction of the body portion 11a are integrally formed. The other end edge of the body portion 11a in the axial direction is the suction port portion 13. As shown in FIG. 2, a thread 11d, which is a multi-threaded screw, is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the body portion 11a on the other end side in the axial direction.

肩部11bは、軸方向一方へ向かうにつれて外形寸法が小さくなっている。肩部11bの軸方向一端部に円筒状のジョイント部11cが同軸状に接続されている。ジョイント部11cの軸方向一端縁が排出口部12となっている。ジョイント部11cは、掃除機Cの吸引ホースH側に接続される。ここで、掃除機Cの吸引ホースH側に接続とは、掃除機Cの吸引ホースHの先端に接続される場合のみならず、掃除機Cの吸引ホースHに連結される各種ヘッドやノズルなどに接続される場合や、掃除機Cの吸引ホースHが接続される吸引口部に接続される場合を含む。 The external dimensions of the shoulder portion 11b become smaller toward one side in the axial direction. A cylindrical joint portion 11c is coaxially connected to one end of the shoulder portion 11b in the axial direction. One end edge in the axial direction of the joint portion 11c is the discharge port portion 12. The joint portion 11c is connected to the suction hose H side of the vacuum cleaner C. Here, the connection to the suction hose H side of the vacuum cleaner C is not only when it is connected to the tip of the suction hose H of the vacuum cleaner C, but also various heads and nozzles connected to the suction hose H of the vacuum cleaner C. This includes the case where the vacuum cleaner C is connected to the suction port portion to which the suction hose H of the vacuum cleaner C is connected.

図2に示すように、吸引板14は金属製の円板から形成されている。吸引板14は、中央に位置するハブ部14aと、ハブ部14aから放射状に延びる複数となる4本のリブ部14bと、周方向に隣り合うリブ部14bの間に形成される複数の吸引孔15とを有する。それぞれのリブ部14bは周方向に等間隔に配置されている。複数の吸引孔15は、周方向に隣り合うリブ部14bの間において、吸引板14の径方向に対して直交する方向に沿って設けられている。周方向に隣り合うリブ部14bの間に設けられるそれぞれの吸引孔15は、径方向に沿って等間隔に配置され、周方向の中央部分で径方向に延びる補強リブ部14cで分割されている。なお、複数の吸引孔15は、吸引板14の径方向に対して交差する方向に沿って形成されていればよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the suction plate 14 is formed of a metal disk. The suction plate 14 has a plurality of suction holes formed between a hub portion 14a located at the center, a plurality of four rib portions 14b radially extending from the hub portion 14a, and rib portions 14b adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. It has 15. The rib portions 14b are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The plurality of suction holes 15 are provided between the rib portions 14b adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction along a direction orthogonal to the radial direction of the suction plate 14. The suction holes 15 provided between the rib portions 14b adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are arranged at equal intervals along the radial direction, and are divided by the reinforcing rib portions 14c extending in the radial direction at the central portion in the circumferential direction. .. The plurality of suction holes 15 may be formed along a direction intersecting the radial direction of the suction plate 14.

図3に示すように、吸引板14の外周部に円筒状の固定枠19が嵌め合わされている。固定枠19の内径寸法は、吸引板14の外径寸法よりもわずかに大きい。固定枠19は、内周部の軸方向他端縁に形成される係合部19aと、内周部に形成される多条ねじとなるねじ山19bとを有する。係合部19aは固定枠19の全周に形成されている。係合部19aの内径寸法は、吸引板14の外径寸法よりもわずかに小さい。係合部19aが固定枠19内に嵌め合わされた吸引板14の外周部を支持する。なお、係合部19aを固定枠19に間欠的に形成してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, a cylindrical fixing frame 19 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the suction plate 14. The inner diameter of the fixed frame 19 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the suction plate 14. The fixed frame 19 has an engaging portion 19a formed on the other end edge in the axial direction of the inner peripheral portion, and a thread 19b formed on the inner peripheral portion as a multi-threaded screw. The engaging portion 19a is formed on the entire circumference of the fixed frame 19. The inner diameter of the engaging portion 19a is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the suction plate 14. The engaging portion 19a supports the outer peripheral portion of the suction plate 14 fitted in the fixed frame 19. The engaging portion 19a may be formed intermittently on the fixed frame 19.

固定枠19のねじ山19bはケース11のねじ山11dとねじ結合する。ケース11に固定枠19をねじ込むことで、ケース11の軸方向他端縁と固定枠19の係合部19aとの間に吸引板14の外周部が挟まれる状態となる。 The thread 19b of the fixed frame 19 is screw-coupled to the thread 11d of the case 11. By screwing the fixed frame 19 into the case 11, the outer peripheral portion of the suction plate 14 is sandwiched between the axially other end edge of the case 11 and the engaging portion 19a of the fixed frame 19.

吸引板14のハブ部14aに回転軸16が設けられている。図5に示すように、回転軸16は、吸引板14に設けられるおねじ20と、おねじ20にねじ結合するめねじ21とで形成されている。おねじ20は、ねじ部が吸引板14のハブ部14aに挿通されている。めねじ21の軸方向一端には、円錐台形のストッパ21aとつまみ部21bとが一体に形成されている。めねじ21の外周部に回転ホルダ17、円環状のゴムパッキン22およびワッシャ23が挿通されている。めねじ21の軸方向他端部は吸引板14に接する状態となっている。 A rotating shaft 16 is provided on the hub portion 14a of the suction plate 14. As shown in FIG. 5, the rotary shaft 16 is formed of a male screw 20 provided on the suction plate 14 and a female screw 21 screwed to the male screw 20. The male screw 20 has a threaded portion inserted through the hub portion 14a of the suction plate 14. A conical trapezoidal stopper 21a and a knob portion 21b are integrally formed at one end of the female screw 21 in the axial direction. A rotary holder 17, an annular rubber packing 22, and a washer 23 are inserted in the outer peripheral portion of the female screw 21. The other end of the female screw 21 in the axial direction is in contact with the suction plate 14.

図7に示すように、回転ホルダ17は、回転軸16が挿通される軸受部17aと、軸受部17aから放射状に延びる複数となる4本のアーム部17bとを有する。それぞれのアーム部17bは所定幅を有し、90度となるように配置されている。アーム部17bは、周方向一方側の辺縁部に一体に形成される一対の係合爪17cを有する。アーム部17bの周方向他方側の辺側縁に沿う直線が回転軸16の中心を通る状態にある。 As shown in FIG. 7, the rotary holder 17 has a bearing portion 17a through which the rotary shaft 16 is inserted, and a plurality of four arm portions 17b extending radially from the bearing portion 17a. Each arm portion 17b has a predetermined width and is arranged so as to be 90 degrees. The arm portion 17b has a pair of engaging claws 17c integrally formed on one side edge portion in the circumferential direction. A straight line along the side edge of the arm portion 17b on the other side in the circumferential direction passes through the center of the rotation axis 16.

一対の係合爪17cは、アーム部17bの長さ方向両側に配置されている。図8(a)に示すように、一対の係合爪17cは周方向一方へ向かうにつれて軸方向他方へ延び出す延出部分からアーム部17bの長さ方向内向きに突出して形成されている。 The pair of engaging claws 17c are arranged on both sides of the arm portion 17b in the length direction. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the pair of engaging claws 17c are formed so as to project inward in the length direction of the arm portion 17b from the extending portion extending in the axial direction to the other in the circumferential direction.

それぞれのアーム部17bと一対の係合爪17cとの間には羽根付き刃18が取り付けられている。図2に示すように、羽根付き刃18は、羽根部18aと羽根部18aに固定される刃部18bとを有するシート状に形成されている。羽根部18aは、90度の扇形をなす扇状部と、その扇状部の一方の半径側縁部から延び出し、刃部18bが固定される固定部18cとを有するものである。羽根部18aは固定部18c寄り位置の両縁に切り欠き部18dが形成されている。この切り欠き部18dは、アーム部17bの一対の係合爪17cに係合するようになっている。羽根部18aは、可撓性を有する2枚のシート状物を重ね合わせて形成されている。羽根部18aの2枚のシート状物の固定部18cとなる部分の間に刃部18bが挟み込まれており、刃部18bの一部が露出している。 A blade with blade 18 is attached between each arm portion 17b and the pair of engaging claws 17c. As shown in FIG. 2, the blade with blade 18 is formed in a sheet shape having a blade portion 18a and a blade portion 18b fixed to the blade portion 18a. The blade portion 18a has a fan-shaped portion forming a fan shape of 90 degrees, and a fixing portion 18c extending from one of the radial side edges of the fan-shaped portion and to which the blade portion 18b is fixed. The blade portion 18a has notches 18d formed on both edges of the blade portion 18a at a position closer to the fixed portion 18c. The notch portion 18d is adapted to engage with a pair of engaging claws 17c of the arm portion 17b. The blade portion 18a is formed by superimposing two flexible sheet-like objects. The blade portion 18b is sandwiched between the portions of the blade portion 18a that serve as the fixing portions 18c of the two sheet-like objects, and a part of the blade portion 18b is exposed.

刃部18bは、矩形の金属刃であって、アーム部17bの長さ方向の全長にわたって断面先鋭状に形成されている。刃部18bは、羽根付き刃18がアーム部17bに取り付けられている状態で、吸引板14の内面に線状に摺接するものである。 The blade portion 18b is a rectangular metal blade, and is formed with a sharp cross section over the entire length of the arm portion 17b in the length direction. The blade portion 18b is linearly in contact with the inner surface of the suction plate 14 in a state where the blade portion 18 with blades is attached to the arm portion 17b.

羽根付き刃18は、刃部18bがアーム部17bよりも軸方向他端部側に位置する状態で、アーム部17bと一対の係合爪17cとの間に配置されている。羽根部18aの切り欠き部18dにはそれぞれの係合爪17cが係合している。羽根付き刃18は、回転軸16の中心軸に対して周方向一方側に傾き、かつ刃部18bの先端縁が吸引板14の内面に線状に摺接する状態でアーム部17bに取り付けられる。 The blade 18 is arranged between the arm portion 17b and the pair of engaging claws 17c in a state where the blade portion 18b is located on the other end side in the axial direction with respect to the arm portion 17b. Each engaging claw 17c is engaged with the cutout portion 18d of the blade portion 18a. The blade 18 is attached to the arm portion 17b in a state where the blade 18 is tilted to one side in the circumferential direction with respect to the central axis of the rotating shaft 16 and the tip edge of the blade portion 18b is linearly in contact with the inner surface of the suction plate 14.

羽根付き刃18は、アーム部17bに対して着脱可能となっている。羽根付き刃18の取り付けは、切り欠き部18dを互いに接近させるように羽根部18aを撓ませつつ、刃部18bをアーム部17bよりも軸方向他端側に位置する状態で、切り欠き部18dをアーム部17bの係合爪17cに係合させることでなされる。その一方、羽根付き刃18の取り外しは、切り欠き部18dを互いに接近させるように羽根部18aを撓ませつつ、切り欠き部18dをアーム部17bの係合爪から離脱させることでなされる。 The blade 18 with blades is removable from the arm portion 17b. To attach the blade 18 with blades, the blade 18a is bent so that the cutouts 18d are close to each other, and the blades 18b are located on the other end side in the axial direction with respect to the arm portion 17b. Is engaged with the engaging claw 17c of the arm portion 17b. On the other hand, the blade 18 with blades 18 is removed by bending the blades 18a so that the cutouts 18d come close to each other and separating the cutouts 18d from the engaging claws of the arm 17b.

羽根付き刃18は、アーム部17bに取り付けられている状態で、羽根部18aの扇状部がアーム部17bよりも軸方向の一方側に位置している。このとき、羽根部18aの扇状部の円弧状外縁が、吸引板14の外周縁に沿って周方向一方へ向かうにつれて、軸方向一方へ延び出す状態となる。この状態の羽根部18aは、吸引板14の吸引孔15からケース11の排出口部12へ向かってケース11内に生じる気流を受けるものである。気流を受けた羽根部18aは回転ホルダ17に周方向他方側へ回転する。回転ホルダ17の回転により、羽根付き刃18の刃部18bが吸引板14の内面に対して摺接しながら回転する。 In the state where the blade 18 with blades is attached to the arm portion 17b, the fan-shaped portion of the blade portion 18a is located on one side in the axial direction with respect to the arm portion 17b. At this time, the arcuate outer edge of the fan-shaped portion of the blade portion 18a extends in one axial direction as it goes toward one in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral edge of the suction plate 14. The blade portion 18a in this state receives the airflow generated in the case 11 from the suction hole 15 of the suction plate 14 toward the discharge port portion 12 of the case 11. The blade portion 18a that has received the airflow rotates around the rotation holder 17 on the other side in the circumferential direction. Due to the rotation of the rotary holder 17, the blade portion 18b of the blade with blade 18 rotates while being in sliding contact with the inner surface of the suction plate 14.

この発明の実施形態に係る毛刈り用アタッチメント10は、以上のように構成される。この実施形態に係る毛刈り用アタッチメント10は、図10に示すように、掃除機Cの吸引ホースHの先端にケース11のジョイント部11cを接続する。掃除機Cの電源を入れると、吸引ホースHの先端から空気が吸引され、吸引板14の複数の吸引孔15からケース11の排出口部12へ向かってケース11内に気流が生じる。 The hair-cutting attachment 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above. As shown in FIG. 10, the hair-cutting attachment 10 according to this embodiment connects the joint portion 11c of the case 11 to the tip of the suction hose H of the vacuum cleaner C. When the power of the vacuum cleaner C is turned on, air is sucked from the tip of the suction hose H, and an air flow is generated in the case 11 from the plurality of suction holes 15 of the suction plate 14 toward the discharge port portion 12 of the case 11.

この気流を羽根付き刃18の羽根部18aが受ける。気流を受けた羽根部18aは回転ホルダ17に周方向他方側へ回転する。回転ホルダ17の回転により、羽根付き刃18の刃部18bが吸引板14の内面に対して摺接しながら、回転軸16の周りを回転する。この回転状態でケース11を手に持ち、例えば、ペットP(図10では犬)の体表に沿って吸引板14を移動させる。このとき、ペットPの毛は吸引孔15からケース内に吸い込まれて、その毛の一部が羽根付き刃18の刃部18bによって切断されていく。切断された毛は、ケース11内に生じる気流とともに、排出口部12から吸引ホースH内をとおり掃除機C内へ吸引される。このように、切断された毛は、ペットPの周りに落ちることなく、掃除機C内に吸引されるので、地面や床面の清掃が不要となる。 The blade portion 18a of the blade 18 with blades receives this air flow. The blade portion 18a that has received the airflow rotates around the rotation holder 17 on the other side in the circumferential direction. Due to the rotation of the rotary holder 17, the blade portion 18b of the blade 18 with blades rotates around the rotation shaft 16 while sliding contact with the inner surface of the suction plate 14. In this rotated state, the case 11 is held in the hand, and for example, the suction plate 14 is moved along the body surface of the pet P (dog in FIG. 10). At this time, the hair of the pet P is sucked into the case through the suction hole 15, and a part of the hair is cut by the blade portion 18b of the blade with blade 18. The cut hair is sucked into the vacuum cleaner C from the discharge port 12 through the suction hose H together with the air flow generated in the case 11. In this way, the cut hair is sucked into the vacuum cleaner C without falling around the pet P, so that cleaning of the ground and the floor surface becomes unnecessary.

また、毛刈り用アタッチメント10は、上記回転状態で、人の頭皮に沿ってケース11を移動させることにより、人の毛髪を刈り、刈った毛を掃除機C内に吸引することができる。さらに、衣類やカーペットの表面に沿ってケース11を移動させることにより、毛玉を刈り取り、掃除機C内に吸引することができる。なお、図11に示すように、毛刈り用アタッチメント10は、掃除機Cの吸引口部に直接的に接続することもできる。 Further, the hair-cutting attachment 10 can cut a person's hair and suck the cut hair into the vacuum cleaner C by moving the case 11 along the person's scalp in the above-mentioned rotating state. Further, by moving the case 11 along the surface of clothing or carpet, the pills can be cut and sucked into the vacuum cleaner C. As shown in FIG. 11, the hair-cutting attachment 10 can also be directly connected to the suction port portion of the vacuum cleaner C.

さらに、毛刈り用アタッチメント10においては、ケース11内に生じる気流を受ける羽根部18aと、吸引板14の内面に対して摺接する刃部18bが、シート状の羽根付き刃18として一体に形成されている。そして、羽根付き刃18は回転ホルダ17のアーム部17bに取り付けられている。このため、この回転ホルダ17の軸受部17aを支持する回転軸16はその長さを小さくすることができる。 Further, in the hair cutting attachment 10, the blade portion 18a that receives the airflow generated in the case 11 and the blade portion 18b that is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the suction plate 14 are integrally formed as a sheet-shaped blade with blade 18. ing. The blade 18 with blades is attached to the arm portion 17b of the rotary holder 17. Therefore, the length of the rotating shaft 16 that supports the bearing portion 17a of the rotating holder 17 can be reduced.

また、羽根付き刃18は、回転ホルダ17の複数のアーム部17bにそれぞれ着脱可能に取り付けられている。このため、刃部18bが欠けたり、刃部18bの切れ味が悪くなったりした場合に、羽根付き刃18をアーム部17bから取り外して、容易に交換することができる。 Further, the blades 18 with blades are detachably attached to a plurality of arm portions 17b of the rotary holder 17, respectively. Therefore, when the blade portion 18b is chipped or the blade portion 18b becomes dull, the blade 18 with blades can be removed from the arm portion 17b and easily replaced.

さらに、図9に示すように、吸引板14は、複数の吸引孔15が径方向に直交する方向に沿って形成されるものである。これにより、吸引板14の吸引孔15に吸い込まれた毛が、羽根付き刃18の刃部18bに対して直交する方向に並ぶ状態となる。このように並ぶ毛が、刃部18bによって、その径方向の内側部分から外側部分により順次切断されて、毛の切断が円滑に行われる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the suction plate 14 is formed so that a plurality of suction holes 15 are formed along a direction orthogonal to the radial direction. As a result, the hairs sucked into the suction holes 15 of the suction plate 14 are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the blade portion 18b of the blade 18 with blades. The hairs lined up in this way are sequentially cut by the blade portion 18b from the inner portion to the outer portion in the radial direction thereof, and the hairs are smoothly cut.

羽根付き刃18の羽根部18aは、扇状部と扇状部の一方の半径側縁部から延び出し刃部18bを固定する固定部18cとを有している、羽根部18aの扇状部の円弧状外縁は、吸引板14の外周縁に沿って周方向一方へ向かうにつれて、軸方向一方へ延び出す状態となっている。このため、掃除機Cの使用時、ケース11内に生じる気流の乱れが生じにくくなり、複数の羽根付き刃18を取り付けた回転ホルダ17の回転速度の変動を抑えることができる。 The blade portion 18a of the blade 18a has an arc shape of the fan-shaped portion of the blade portion 18a, which has a fan-shaped portion and a fixing portion 18c extending from one of the radial side edges of the fan-shaped portion and fixing the blade portion 18b. The outer edge is in a state of extending in one axial direction toward one in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral edge of the suction plate 14. Therefore, when the vacuum cleaner C is used, the turbulence of the airflow generated in the case 11 is less likely to occur, and the fluctuation of the rotation speed of the rotation holder 17 to which the plurality of blades 18 with blades 18 are attached can be suppressed.

羽根部18aは可撓性を有するものであるので、ケース11内に生じる気流の速度が大きくなると、羽根部18aの回転軸16の中心軸に対する傾きが小さくなる。その一方、ケース11内に生じる気流の速度が小さくなると、羽根部18aの回転軸16の中心軸に対する傾きが大きくなる。その結果、掃除機の機種により、ケース11内に生じる気流の速度が変化しても、回転ホルダ17の回転速度の変動を抑えることができる。 Since the blade portion 18a has flexibility, the inclination of the blade portion 18a with respect to the central axis becomes smaller as the velocity of the airflow generated in the case 11 increases. On the other hand, when the velocity of the airflow generated in the case 11 becomes small, the inclination of the blade portion 18a with respect to the central axis of the rotating shaft 16 becomes large. As a result, even if the speed of the airflow generated in the case 11 changes depending on the model of the vacuum cleaner, the fluctuation of the rotation speed of the rotation holder 17 can be suppressed.

10 毛刈り用アタッチメント
11 ケース
11a 胴部
11b 肩部
11c ジョイント部
11d ねじ山
12 排出口部
13 吸引口部
14 吸引板
14a ハブ部
14b リブ部
14c 補強リブ部
15 吸引孔
16 回転軸
17 回転ホルダ
17a 軸受部
17b アーム部
17c 係合爪
18 羽根付き刃
18a 羽根部
18b 刃部
18c 固定部
18d 切り欠き部
19 固定枠
19a 係合部
19b ねじ山
20 おねじ
21 めねじ
21a ストッパ
21b つまみ部
22 ゴムパッキン
23 ワッシャ
C 掃除機
H 吸引ホース
P ペット
10 Attachment for shaving 11 Case 11a Body 11b Shoulder 11c Joint 11d Thread 12 Discharge port 13 Suction port 14 Suction plate 14a Hub 14b Rib 14c Reinforcing rib 15 Suction hole 16 Rotating shaft 17 Rotating holder 17a Bearing 17b Arm 17c Engagement claw 18 Blade with blade 18a Blade 18b Blade 18c Fixed part 18d Notch 19 Fixed frame 19a Engagement 19b Thread 20 Male thread 21 Female thread 21a Stopper 21b Knob 22 Rubber packing 23 Washer C Vacuum cleaner H Suction hose P Pet

Claims (5)

掃除機の吸引ホース側に接続される排出口部と外気が吸引される吸引口部とを有するケースと、
前記ケースの吸引口部に取り付けられ、複数の吸引孔を有する吸引板と、
前記吸引板に設けられる回転軸と、
前記回転軸の周りに前記回転軸の周方向の一方側へ傾く状態で取り付けられる複数の羽根部と、
前記回転軸の周りに取り付けられ、前記吸引板の内面に摺接する複数の刃部とを備え、
前記ケース内に生じる気流を受ける前記複数の羽根部が前記回転軸の周りで回転することにより、前記複数の刃部が前記回転軸の周りに回転する毛刈り用アタッチメントにおいて、
前記羽根部と前記刃部とがシート状に一体に形成されている羽根付き刃を有することを特徴とする毛刈り用アタッチメント。
A case having a discharge port connected to the suction hose side of the vacuum cleaner and a suction port for sucking outside air, and a case.
A suction plate attached to the suction port of the case and having a plurality of suction holes,
The rotating shaft provided on the suction plate and
A plurality of blades mounted around the rotating shaft in a state of being tilted to one side in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft,
It is provided with a plurality of blades mounted around the rotating shaft and in sliding contact with the inner surface of the suction plate.
In a hair-cutting attachment in which the plurality of blades that receive the airflow generated in the case rotate around the axis of rotation, so that the plurality of blades rotate around the axis of rotation.
A hair-cutting attachment characterized by having a blade with a blade in which the blade portion and the blade portion are integrally formed in a sheet shape.
前記回転軸に回転可能に支持される回転ホルダを備え、前記回転ホルダが前記回転軸を中心に放射状に延びる複数のアーム部を有し、前記羽根付き刃が前記アーム部のそれぞれに着脱可能に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の毛刈り用アタッチメント。 A rotary holder that is rotatably supported by the rotary shaft is provided, the rotary holder has a plurality of arm portions that extend radially around the rotary shaft, and the blade with blades can be attached to and detached from each of the arm portions. The hair-cutting attachment according to claim 1, wherein the attachment is attached. 前記吸引板が円板から形成されており、前記回転軸が前記吸引板の中心に配置されており、それぞれの前記羽根付き刃の刃部が前記吸引板の径方向に沿って配置され、前記吸引板の吸引孔が前記吸引板の径方向に対して交差する方向に直線状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の毛刈り用アタッチメント。 The suction plate is formed of a disk, the rotation axis is arranged at the center of the suction plate, and the blade portions of the blades with blades are arranged along the radial direction of the suction plate. The hair-cutting attachment according to claim 2, wherein the suction holes of the suction plate are formed linearly in a direction intersecting the radial direction of the suction plate. 前記羽根付き刃の羽根部が、扇状部と、扇状部の一方の半径側縁部から延び出し前記刃部を固定する固定部とを有し、前記羽根部の扇状部の円弧状外縁が吸引板の外周縁に沿って周方向一方へ向かうにつれて、軸方向一方へ延び出す状態となっていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の毛刈り用アタッチメント。 The blade portion of the blade with blade has a fan-shaped portion and a fixing portion extending from one radial side edge portion of the fan-shaped portion to fix the blade portion, and the arc-shaped outer edge of the fan-shaped portion of the blade portion attracts. The attachment for hair cutting according to claim 3, wherein the attachment is in a state of extending in one axial direction as it goes toward one in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral edge of the plate. 前記羽根付き刃の羽根部が可撓性を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の毛刈り用アタッチメント。 The hair-cutting attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the blade portion of the blade with a blade has flexibility.
JP2020088078A 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Hair-cutting attachment Active JP6911179B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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