JP2021178839A - 局所進行性または転移性である肝内もしくは肝外胆管または胆嚢のカルシノーマに罹患する患者を治療する方法 - Google Patents
局所進行性または転移性である肝内もしくは肝外胆管または胆嚢のカルシノーマに罹患する患者を治療する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- paclitaxel
- bile duct
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- metastatic
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Abstract
Description
(a)軽く撹拌または振盪しながら薬液を無菌水溶性灌流媒体へ加えることによって、該薬剤を凝集または結晶化させずに少なくとも4時間のあいだ安定させる、ナノ分散液の形成、
(b)点滴静注による患者へのナノ分散液の送達、
によって調製することを含んでなる。
予備濃縮またはナノ分散液が皮膚と接触した場合、石鹸および水で直ちにかつ完全に皮膚を洗浄することが推奨される。血管外遊走の可能性を考慮すると、薬物投与のあいだに起こりうる浸潤のために、注入部位を注意深く監視することが得策である。ナノ分散液の注入速度は、60分未満、好ましくは45分または30分未満である。この最適化され減少された注入時間は、注入関連応答(infusion-related reaction)の可能性を減少させる。過敏症反応を防ぐため副腎皮質ステロイドの前投薬は、本発明のナノ分散液の投与前には一切必要とされないことが有利に判明している。
本発明のパクリタキセルのナノ分散液は、米国特許出願第8586062B2号の実施例1〜24に記述される通りの方法によって調製される。
本発明に従い使用したナノ分散液はまた、以下の表1に示される成分の通りに調製することもできる。
胆管がんを有する患者が研究に包含された。局所進行性または転移性である肝内もしくは肝外胆管または胆嚢のカルシノーマに罹患する患者、すなわち「ステージT2に達するか、またはT2以上であるか、またはステージNおよび/もしくはステージMであるがんに罹患する患者」が、臨床試験に登録された。少なくとも1つの既往化学療法の系統に失敗したか、または2つ以上の化学療法の系統に失敗した患者が、臨床試験に包含された。
既往化学療法は、ゲムシタビン、カペシタビン、ベバシズマブロイコボリン、マイトマイシンとして、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、オキサリプラチン、ロイコボリン、エトポシド、ジボチニブ、セツキシマブ、レゴラフェニブ、カルボプラチン、リュープロン、カソデックス、ブレオマイシン、ペメトレキセド、アフィニトール、リンゴ酸スニチニブ、クリゾチニブ、またはドキソルビシンの投与を包含した。
患者は、疾患進行、許容しがたい毒性の発生、不履行、治療の継続を妨げる併発性疾患、同意の撤回、または対象がさらなる治療を許容しがたくなるような対象状態における変化が起こるまで、本発明に基づく治療の方法を受け続けた。
Claims (13)
- 局所進行性または転移性である肝内もしくは肝外胆管または胆嚢のカルシノーマに罹患する患者を治療する方法であって、
前記患者の静脈内へナノ分散液の形態でパクリタキセルを投与することを含み、
前記ナノ分散液は平均粒径未満300nmである粒子を含んでなり、
前記ナノ分散液は、ポリオキシエチル化したヒマシ油及びたんぱく質を含有しない、方法。 - 前記方法が、副腎皮質ステロイドを伴うあらゆる前投薬の前記投与に関与しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 局所進行性または転移性である肝内もしくは肝外胆管または胆嚢のカルシノーマに罹患する前記患者が、抗がん剤(例えば、マイトマイシン、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、オキサリプラチン、ロイコボリン、カペシタビン、ベバシズマブ、エトポシド、ゲムシタビン、ジボチニブ(Divotinib)、セツキシマブ、レゴラフェニブ、カルボプラチン、リュープロン、カソデックス、ブレオマイシン、ペメトレキセド、アフィニトール、リンゴ酸スニチニブ、クリゾチニブ、またはドキソルビシンなど)を用いる1つ以上の治療の系統に応答しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 局所進行性または転移性である肝内もしくは肝外胆管または胆嚢のカルシノーマに罹患する前記患者が、抗がん剤を用いる2つ以上の治療の系統に応答しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- マイトマイシン、5−フルオロウラシル、シスプラチン、オキサリプラチン、ロイコボリン、カペシタビン、ベバシズマブ、エトポシド、ゲムシタビン、ジボチニブ、セツキシマブ、レゴラフェニブ、カルボプラチン、リュープロン、カソデックス、ブレオマイシン、ペメトレキセド、アフィニトール、リンゴ酸スニチニブ、クリゾチニブ、またはドキソルビシンから選択される抗がん剤を用いる2つ以上の治療を含んでなることができない前記治療の系統である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- パクリタキセルが、21日間に1回の周期で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記パクリタキセルが、295mg/m2の用量で投与される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記パクリタキセルが3週に渡り週に1回投与され、続いて1週間休止される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記パクリタキセルが、95mg/m2〜150mg/m2の用量で投与される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、以下:
(a)パクリタキセル、水溶性ポリマー、界面活性剤、および水混和性溶媒を含んでなる溶液の調製、
(b)軽く撹拌または振盪しながら前記溶液を無菌水溶性灌流媒体へ加えることによって、薬剤を凝集または結晶化させずに少なくとも4時間のあいだ安定させる、ナノ分散液の調製、
(c)前記ナノ分散液の前記患者への静脈内投与、
を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記水溶性ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリグルタミン酸またはその塩、およびヒアルロン酸またはその塩からなる群から選択され、
前記界面活性剤が、ステロールおよび脂肪酸の混合物からなり、
前記水混和性溶媒が、アルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、およびポリプロピレングリコールからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記たんぱく質がアルブミンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ分散液が、以下:
(a)ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリグルタミン酸またはその塩、およびヒアルロン酸またはその塩からなる群から選択されるポリマー、
(b)カプリル酸またはその塩、およびコレステリル硫酸塩またはコレステリル酸塩の混合物からなる界面活性剤、ならびに、
(c)アルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、およびポリプロピレングリコールからなる群から選択される水混和性溶媒、
を含んでなる、請求項1〜12に記載の方法。
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