JP2021176269A - Device that assists in cutting down timber from forest-thinning - Google Patents

Device that assists in cutting down timber from forest-thinning Download PDF

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JP2021176269A
JP2021176269A JP2020081771A JP2020081771A JP2021176269A JP 2021176269 A JP2021176269 A JP 2021176269A JP 2020081771 A JP2020081771 A JP 2020081771A JP 2020081771 A JP2020081771 A JP 2020081771A JP 2021176269 A JP2021176269 A JP 2021176269A
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laser generator
line laser
tree
felled
line
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JP7150259B2 (en
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勝 佐藤
Masaru Sato
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Fuji Industrial Co Ltd
Fuji Kogyo Co Ltd
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Fuji Industrial Co Ltd
Fuji Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a device that assists in cutting down timber from forest-thinning, the device facilitating the work of making a cut in the tree by using two line lasers.SOLUTION: The direction in which a tree is cut down is determined, and a straight line laser generator 4 is fixed to the tree in accordance with the cut-down direction via a fixture 8. A straight laser beam 5 from the straight line laser generator 4 is emitted along a cut to be made and its extension line. A cross line laser generator 6 is disposed opposite the straight line laser generator 4 so that a vertical beam from the cross line laser generator 6 matches the vertical, straight laser beam 5 from the straight line laser generator 4. Thus, a horizontal laser beam 10 from the cross line laser generator 6 projects an arc-shaped cutting line 9 along the arc-shaped portion of the tree to be cut down.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、間伐材等の伐採の際に伐倒方向を決めるのに重要な受け口の作成作業を正しく行えるように補助する間伐材等の伐倒補助装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a logging assisting device for thinned wood, etc., which assists in correctly performing the work of creating a socket, which is important for determining the logging direction when logging the thinned wood, etc.

間伐材等の伐採作業では、伐倒方向を決める受け口の作成作業は、非常に重要な作業である。伐倒作業を行う際に、現状では受け口を作った後に、その方向が正しく作成されているかどうかを確認するための簡単な治具が存在する。作業者等の自作によるものがほとんどで、直尺やT定規のようなもので、レーザーポインター等を使って作った受け口の奥に定規等を合わせて方向を確認するだけのものである。伐採作業では想定した伐倒方向に正しく倒れないなどして作業者がけがを負ったり、場合によっては死亡事故にあったりするケースが多く発生している。 In the logging work of thinned wood, etc., the work of creating a socket that determines the logging direction is a very important work. At present, when performing felling work, after making a socket, there is a simple jig for checking whether the direction is correctly created. Most of them are made by workers, etc., and they are like straightedges or T-squares, and they only check the direction by aligning the ruler etc. with the back of the socket made using a laser pointer or the like. In logging work, there are many cases in which workers are injured because they do not fall in the expected logging direction, and in some cases, fatal accidents occur.

最近チェーンソーメーカーSTIHL社がレーザーポインターをチェーンソーの取手部分に取り付けて受け口の作成作業をサポートする商品を販売している。取手に付けたレーザーポインターを地面等の目印に当てながらチェーンソーを操作することで伐倒方向に向けた受け口を作る作業をするというものである。
このレーザーポインターは、手に持った状態のチェーンソーに取り付けているため、チェーンソーとともに動き、常に地面と鋸刃の部分を交互に見ながら作業をすることになり作業性がいいとは言えない。
Recently, chainsaw maker STIHL is selling a product that supports the work of creating a socket by attaching a laser pointer to the handle of the chainsaw. By operating the chainsaw while touching the laser pointer attached to the handle to a mark on the ground, etc., the work is done to create a socket facing the felling direction.
Since this laser pointer is attached to the chainsaw while it is held in the hand, it moves with the chainsaw and always looks at the ground and the saw blade alternately, which is not good workability.

他方、ゴルフのパッテイング練習を行うにあたって構えた時や、ストロークをした時にパターのフェースが正しい方向を向いているかを確認することができるパッテイング練習補助器が知られている(特許文献1を参照)。
この公知技術は、ラインレーザー投光器をパターヘッドのすぐ上、またバッテリーケースをグリップに取り付け、ラインレーザー光の方向によりフェースの方向を確認するパッテイング練習補助器である。
On the other hand, there is known a putting practice aid that can confirm whether the face of the putter is facing the correct direction when preparing for golf putting practice or when making a stroke (see Patent Document 1). ..
This known technique is a putting practice auxiliary device in which a line laser floodlight is attached immediately above a putter head and a battery case is attached to a grip, and the direction of the face is confirmed by the direction of the line laser light.

本出願人は、受け口を作る作業を正しく行えるようにするためラインレーザーを用い、2個のラインレーザーを使用することで、点で指示するより線で指示するほうが、伐倒方向が分かりやすく受け口を作る作業を視覚的に明確にサポートすることができる点に着目した。 The applicant uses a line laser so that the work of making the socket can be performed correctly, and by using two line lasers, it is better to indicate the felling direction with a line rather than a point, so that the felling direction can be easily understood. We focused on the fact that it can clearly and clearly support the work of making a laser.

特開2008−253713号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-253713 特許第6249386号公報Japanese Patent No. 6249386

本発明は、2個のラインレーザーを使用することで、受け口の作成作業を容易にサポートする間伐材等の伐倒補助装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a felling assisting device such as thinned wood that easily supports the work of creating a socket by using two line lasers.

本発明の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置は、直線を発光する直線ラインレーザー発生器と、該直線ラインレーザー発生器を伐倒する木に固定する取付部材と、十字線を発光する十字線ラインレーザー発生器とからなり、前記取付部材により伐倒する木に固定された直線ラインレーザー発生器から木に沿って縦線発光させ、前記縦線に十字線ラインレーザー発生器からの縦線発光を一致させ、伐倒する木の受け口の角度に一致させて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器の角度を傾けて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器の横線発光により受け口切断円弧線を投射する。
前記直線ラインレーザー発生器は、伐倒する木の倒す方向を決め、この倒す方向に合わせて前記取付部材を介して伐倒する木に固定する。
前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器は、伐倒する木の倒す方向に合わせて高さ及び傾け角度を調節自在に設置する。
The felling assisting device for thinning materials and the like of the present invention includes a straight line laser generator that emits a straight line, a mounting member that fixes the straight line laser generator to a tree to be felled, and a cross line that emits a cross line. It consists of a laser generator, and a straight line laser generator fixed to a tree to be felled by the mounting member emits vertical lines along the tree, and the vertical lines emit vertical lines from the cross line laser generator. The cross-line laser generator is tilted to match the angle of the socket of the tree to be felled, and the cross-line laser generator emits a horizontal line to project a socket-cutting arc line.
The straight line laser generator determines the direction in which the tree to be felled is to be felled, and is fixed to the tree to be felled via the mounting member in accordance with the direction in which the tree is to be felled.
The crosshair line laser generator is installed so that the height and tilt angle can be adjusted according to the direction in which the tree to be felled is felled.

本発明の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置は、取付部材により伐倒する木に固定された直線ラインレーザー発生器から木に沿って縦線発光させ、該縦線に十字線ラインレーザー発生器からの縦線発光を一致させ、伐倒する木の受け口の角度に一致させて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器の角度を傾けて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器の横線発光により受け口切断円弧線を投射することで、チェーンソーの鋸刃から受け口切断円弧線を外すことなく安全に作業を行うことができる。 The felling assisting device for thinning materials and the like of the present invention emits vertical lines along a tree from a straight line laser generator fixed to a tree to be felled by an attachment member, and the vertical lines are emitted from a cross line laser generator. The vertical line emission of the cross line laser generator is matched with the angle of the socket of the tree to be felled, and the angle of the cross line laser generator is tilted to project the socket cutting arc line by the horizontal line emission of the cross line laser generator. As a result, the work can be performed safely without removing the receiving port cutting arc line from the saw blade of the chainsaw.

伐倒する木の正面図である。It is a front view of a tree to be felled. 直線ラインレーザー発生器と受け口及び追い口との関係を示す正面図Front view showing the relationship between the straight line laser generator and the socket and trailhead 伐倒する木に直線ラインレーザー発生器を取付けた状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state where the straight line laser generator is attached to the tree to be felled. 直線ラインレーザー発生器と十字線ラインレーザー発生器との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the straight line laser generator and the crosshair line laser generator. 直線ラインレーザーと十字線ラインレーザーとの関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a straight line laser and a crosshair line laser.

本発明の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
本発明の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置は、直線を発光する直線ラインレーザー発生器と、該直線ラインレーザー発生器を伐倒する木に固定する取付部材と、十字線を発光する十字線ラインレーザー発生器と、から構成される。
なお、ラインレーザーに代えてドットラインレーザーを使用してもよい。
An embodiment of a felling assisting device for thinned wood and the like of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The felling assisting device for thinning materials and the like of the present invention includes a straight line laser generator that emits a straight line, a mounting member that fixes the straight line laser generator to a tree to be felled, and a cross line that emits a cross line. It consists of a laser generator.
A dot line laser may be used instead of the line laser.

間伐材等の伐採作業では、伐倒方向を決める受け口の作成作業は、非常に重要な作業である。
図1の正面図に示すように、伐倒する木の伐倒方向1を決め、この伐倒方向1に合わせて受け口2を形成し、反対側に追い口3を形成して木を切り倒す作業を行う。
伐採作業では、受け口2が正しく形成されていないと想定した伐倒方向1に正しく倒れないなどして作業者がけがを負ったり、場合によっては死亡事故にあったりするケースが多く発生している。
In the logging work of thinned wood, etc., the work of creating a socket that determines the logging direction is a very important work.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 1, the work of determining the felling direction 1 of the tree to be felled, forming the receiving port 2 according to the felling direction 1, forming the trailing opening 3 on the opposite side, and cutting down the tree. I do.
In logging work, there are many cases in which workers are injured or even fatally injured because they do not fall correctly in the logging direction 1 assuming that the socket 2 is not formed correctly. ..

図2の正面図に示すように、伐倒する木の伐倒方向1を決め、この伐倒方向1に合わせて前記取付部材(図示省略)を介して前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4を固定する。
前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4からの直線レーザー光5は、これから作成する受け口2部分とその延長線上に沿って照射される。
また、前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4は、直線レーザー光5の角度調整が可能であり、角度をずらして木の倒れる延長方向を指し示すことができる。
As shown in the front view of FIG. 2, the felling direction 1 of the tree to be felled is determined, and the straight line laser generator 4 is fixed via the mounting member (not shown) in accordance with the felling direction 1. ..
The straight line laser beam 5 from the straight line laser generator 4 is irradiated along the socket 2 portion to be created and the extension line thereof.
Further, the linear line laser generator 4 can adjust the angle of the linear laser light 5, and can indicate the extension direction in which the tree falls by shifting the angle.

十字線を発光する十字線ラインレーザー発生器6は、図4の説明図に示すように、高さ調節及び傾斜角度調節自在な三脚7に固定され、直線ラインレーザー発生器4と対向する位置に設置される。 As shown in the explanatory view of FIG. 4, the crosshair line laser generator 6 that emits a crosshair is fixed to a tripod 7 that can adjust the height and the inclination angle, and is located at a position facing the straight line laser generator 4. Will be installed.

次に、本発明の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置の操作動作を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図3の正面図に示すように、伐倒する木の伐倒方向1を決め、この伐倒方向1に合わせて前記取付部材8を介して前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4を固定する。
前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4からの直線レーザー光5は、これから作成する受け口2部分とその延長線上に沿って照射される。
図4の説明図に示すように、前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4から木に沿って縦線発光させ、前記縦線発光に十字線ラインレーザー発生器6からの縦線発光を一致させるように前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器6を対向配置する。
そして、伐倒する木の受け口2の角度に一致させて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器6の角度を傾けて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器6の横線発光により受け口切断円弧線9を投射する。
Next, the operation operation of the felling assisting device such as thinned wood of the present invention will be described below based on the attached drawings.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 3, the felling direction 1 of the tree to be felled is determined, and the straight line laser generator 4 is fixed via the mounting member 8 in accordance with the felling direction 1.
The straight line laser beam 5 from the straight line laser generator 4 is irradiated along the socket 2 portion to be created and the extension line thereof.
As shown in the explanatory view of FIG. 4, the linear line laser generator 4 emits vertical line light along the tree, and the vertical line light emission is matched with the vertical line light emission from the crosshair line laser generator 6. The crosshair line laser generator 6 is arranged so as to face each other.
Then, the angle of the crosshair line laser generator 6 is tilted so as to match the angle of the socket 2 of the tree to be felled, and the socket cutting arc line 9 is projected by the horizontal line emission of the crosshair line laser generator 6.

図5の説明図に示すように、前記直線ラインレーザー発生器4の縦線発光の直線レーザー光5に十字線ラインレーザー発生器6からの縦線発光を一致させるように前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器6を対向配置するので、前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器6の横線レーザー光10が伐採する木の円弧部分により、受け口切断円弧線9を投射する。
前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器6の横線レーザー光10の受け口切断円弧線9と一致するようにチェーンソー(図示省略)を保持すればよいだけなので作業性は大幅に向上できる。
As shown in the explanatory view of FIG. 5, the cross line laser is generated so as to match the vertical line emission from the cross line laser generator 6 with the linear laser light 5 of the vertical line emission of the straight line laser generator 4. Since the vessels 6 are arranged to face each other, the socket cutting arc line 9 is projected by the arc portion of the tree cut by the horizontal line laser light 10 of the cross line laser generator 6.
Since it is only necessary to hold the chainsaw (not shown) so as to coincide with the receiving arc line 9 of the horizontal line laser beam 10 of the cross line laser generator 6, workability can be greatly improved.

1 伐倒方向
2 受け口
3 追い口
4 直線ラインレーザー発生器
5 直線レーザー光
6 十字線ラインレーザー発生器
7 三脚
8 取付部材
9 受け口切断円弧線
10 横線レーザー
1 Falling direction 2 Receptacle 3 Trailing port 4 Straight line laser generator 5 Straight line laser light 6 Cross line laser generator 7 Tripod 8 Mounting member 9 Receptacle cutting arc line 10 Horizontal line laser

Claims (3)

直線を発光する直線ラインレーザー発生器と、該直線ラインレーザー発生器を伐倒する木に固定する取付部材と、十字線を発光する十字線ラインレーザー発生器とからなり、前記取付部材により伐倒する木に固定された直線ラインレーザー発生器から木に沿って縦線発光させ、前記縦線に十字線ラインレーザー発生器からの縦線発光を一致させ、伐倒する木の受け口の角度に一致させて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器の角度を傾けて前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器の横線発光により受け口切断円弧線を投射することを特徴とする間伐材等の伐倒補助装置。 It consists of a straight line laser generator that emits a straight line, a mounting member that fixes the straight line laser generator to a tree to be felled, and a cross line laser generator that emits a cross line, and is felled by the mounting member. A straight line laser generator fixed to the tree is used to emit vertical lines along the tree, and the vertical lines are matched with the vertical line emission from the cross line laser generator to match the angle of the socket of the tree to be felled. A felling assisting device for thinned materials or the like, characterized in that the angle of the cross-line laser generator is tilted and a receiving arc line is projected by the horizontal line emission of the cross-line laser generator. 前記直線ラインレーザー発生器は、伐倒する木の倒す方向を決め、この倒す方向に合わせて前記取付部材を介して伐倒する木に固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置。 The thinned wood or the like according to claim 1, wherein the straight line laser generator determines a direction in which the tree to be felled is to be felled, and is fixed to the tree to be felled via the mounting member in accordance with the direction in which the tree is to be felled. Felling assistance device. 前記十字線ラインレーザー発生器は、伐倒する木の倒す方向に合わせて高さ及び傾け角度を調節自在に設置することを特徴とする請求項1記載の間伐材等の伐倒補助装置。 The felling assisting device for thinned wood or the like according to claim 1, wherein the crosshair line laser generator is installed so that the height and tilt angle can be adjusted according to the felling direction of the tree to be felled.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002022441A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-23 Sankyo Giken:Kk Marking laser apparatus
JP2002243447A (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-28 Isao Murakami Laser range finder
JP2008120066A (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-05-29 Sadao Fujiwara Guiding device for chain saw, chain saw and method for cutting material to be cut
JP2011254732A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Guide for tree logging
JP2019180269A (en) * 2018-04-05 2019-10-24 中国電力株式会社 Tree trimming device and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002022441A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-23 Sankyo Giken:Kk Marking laser apparatus
JP2002243447A (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-28 Isao Murakami Laser range finder
JP2008120066A (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-05-29 Sadao Fujiwara Guiding device for chain saw, chain saw and method for cutting material to be cut
JP2011254732A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Guide for tree logging
JP2019180269A (en) * 2018-04-05 2019-10-24 中国電力株式会社 Tree trimming device and method

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