The utility model content
A technical problem to be solved in the utility model: a kind of bench saw with optics indication device of firm, the easy-to-operate in location is provided.
A technical problem to be solved in the utility model: a kind of bench saw that is provided with the optics indication device is provided, and this optics indication device can be indicated the angle of inclination of the cutting position and the saw blade of saw blade more exactly.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts: a kind of table tool, comprise pedestal, be arranged on the workbench on the pedestal, workbench is provided with groove, saw blade stretches out workbench from described groove, be provided with the optics indication device below described workbench, described optics indication device comprises at least one photophore, the plane parallel at light that described photophore sends and saw blade place.
Wherein, described photophore is light source with the light emitting diode; Described photophore is light source with the laser diode; Described optics indication device comprises holder, and described photophore is arranged on the holder, and described photophore is electrically connected with power supply; Described power supply is a battery.
Described optics indication device and the interlock of described saw blade.
Described workbench has instruction unit, and the ray cast that described photophore sends forms index line to described instruction unit, the cutting position of indication saw blade; Described instruction unit is made by transparent or semitransparent material; : described saw blade has width, and described index line is positioned at the width range of saw blade; Described saw blade has width, and described index line is positioned at outside the width range of saw blade, and width has left hand edge and right hand edge, and described index line can align with left hand edge or right hand edge.
Described pedestal is provided with rule, and the described luminous ray cast that it sends forms index line to described rule, the angle of inclination of indication saw blade; Described rule is made by transparent or semitransparent material; Described rule is an arc.
Described workbench has instruction unit, described pedestal is provided with rule, described optics indication device comprises two photophores, the light portion that first photophore sends projects instruction unit and forms first index line, the cutting position of indication saw blade, part projects and forms second index line on the rule, the angle of inclination of indication saw blade.The ray cast that second photophore sends forms the 3rd index line to instruction unit, the cutting position of indication saw blade.
Described saw blade has width, and width has left hand edge and right hand edge, and described first index line aligns with right hand edge, and described the 3rd index line aligns with left hand edge.
Described table tool also comprises the pivot that connects at the workbench lower surface, and the deflection seat with described pivot pivots and is connected is rotatably connected to the carriage on the described deflection seat; Described optics indication device is arranged on the described deflection seat; Described optics indication device is arranged on the described carriage.
The beneficial effect of the technical program: the optics indication device is arranged under the workbench, the ray cast that the optics indication device sends forms index line to the instruction unit of workbench, can indicate the cutting position of saw blade more exactly, and light can't shine operator's eyes, thereby can not produce injury to the operator, comparison safety operates.
Optics indication device and saw blade interlock, when saw blade tilted, optics indication device and saw blade tilted synchronously, and the ray cast that Optical devices send is indicated the angle of inclination of saw blade to rule.This indicating device is fixed, when indicating different saw blade angles of inclination, does not need repeated disassembled and assembled, operate easily and also the angle indication very accurate.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is carried out concrete elaboration.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model table tool, and this moment, the angle of inclination of saw blade was 0 degree.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model table tool, and this moment, the angle of inclination of saw blade was 20 degree.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the utility model table tool.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the utility model table tool part.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the utility model table tool part.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model table tool saw blade and cutting position index line alignment thereof, and at this moment, index line drops in the blade width scope, and index line aligns with the left hand edge of blade width.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model table tool saw blade and cutting position index line alignment thereof, and at this moment, index line drops in the blade width scope, and index line aligns with the right hand edge of blade width.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model table tool saw blade and cutting position index line alignment thereof, and at this moment, index line drops on outside the blade width scope, and index line aligns with the left hand edge of blade width.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the utility model table tool saw blade and cutting position index line alignment thereof, and at this moment, index line drops on outside the blade width scope, and index line aligns with the right hand edge of blade width.
Figure 10 is the utility model table tool workpiece to be processed graticule and cutting position index line alignment thereof schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the part of the utility model table tool, and the laser marker device has two photophores.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the utility model table tool part, and this moment, saw blade cutting position index line was one.
Figure 13 is the stereogram of the part of the utility model table tool, and the laser marker device has two photophores.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the utility model table tool part, and this moment, saw blade cutting position index line was two.
Wherein:
1, bench saw 2, pedestal 3, workbench 4, panel
5, cutter retaining plate 6, groove 7, motor 8, motor output shaft
9, saw blade 10, optics indication device 101, holder 102, photophore
102A, the first photophore 102B, second photophore 103, power supply 104, switch
105a, index line 105b, index line 1051, the first index lines 1052, the second index lines
1053, the three index lines 11, instruction unit 12, groove 13, guide groove
14, governor motion 15, Plane Angle device 17, rule 171, sign portion
172, non-sign portion 18, graduation mark 19, scale value 20, pivot
22, deflection seat 24, carriage 25, the first connectors 251, side plate
26, the second connectors 27, chopper 271, blade 30, ratchet
32, guard shield support arm 34, hand wheel shaft 36, handwheel 40, locking spanner
The specific embodiment
The utility model is preferred embodiment with the bench saw.
To shown in Figure 5, a kind of bench saw 1 comprises pedestal 2, is connected the workbench 3 on the pedestal 2, is installed with cutter retaining plate 5 on the workbench 3 referring to Fig. 1, and cutter retaining plate 5 is provided with groove 6, and the saw blade 9 of the circle that is driven by motor 7 passes groove 6.
Workbench 3 is provided with translucent instruction unit 11, and instruction unit 11 is positioned at the place ahead of cutter retaining plate 5.Instruction unit 11 can be made by translucent plastic material, also can be made by other any translucent materials.The upper surface of workbench 3 is provided with guide groove 13, and guide groove 13 is used for mounting plane protractor 15.
Rule 17 is installed on pedestal 2, and preferred, rule 17 is an arc.Rule 17 is made by translucent plastic material, also can be made by other any translucent materials.
Rule 17 has sign portion 171 and non-sign portion 172.The back up of sign portion 171 has graduation mark 18 and scale value 19.Sign portion 171 is except being printed with the part of graduation mark 18, and other parts are all passed through light tight processing, thereby light can only see through graduation mark 18 and non-sign portion 172, very clearly indicating graduation.
Governor motion 14 is arranged on the below of workbench 3.Governor motion 14 comprises deflection seat 22, carriage 24.
Pivot 20 vertically is fixedly mounted on workbench 3 lower surfaces along workbench 3, and deflection seat 22 pivots and is connected on the pivot 20, and carriage 24 is rotatably connected on the deflection seat 22.
Motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the carriage 24, and saw blade 9 is fixedly mounted on the motor output shaft 8.Motor 7 is provided with axle sleeve near the part of saw blade 9, and first connector 25 is pivotally connected on axle sleeve.
First connector 25 also can be pivotally connected on motor output shaft 8.
Second connector 26 is a rectangle plate body, and an end pivots with first connector 25 by pin and is connected, and the other end pivots with deflection seat 22 by pin and is connected.
One end of first connector 25 has been bent to form side plate 251, is connected with chopper 27 on the side plate 251.Chopper 27 is for having the lamellar body of blade 271, and blade 271 maintains a certain distance with the edge of saw blade 9.Pivot on the chopper 27 and be connected with ratchet 30 and guard shield support arm 32.By first connector 25 and second connector 26, chopper 27, ratchet 30 and guard shield support arm 32 can be with saw blade 9 one liftings.
Pedestal 2 has panel 4, and panel 4 is provided with the groove 12 of arc, and groove 12 is passed in the outer end that is arranged on the hand wheel shaft 34 on the deflection seat 22 rotationally, and handwheel 36 removably is installed on the outer end of hand wheel shaft 34, handwheel 36 outer being exposed at outside the panel 4, with handled easily.
Optics indication device 10 is fixedly mounted on the deflection seat 22.According to those of ordinary skills as can be known, optics indication device 10 also can be arranged on the carriage 24.
Optics indication device 10 comprises the holder 101 that is fixedly mounted on the deflection seat 22, is arranged on a photophore 102 on the holder 101, and photophore 102 is electrically connected with power supply 103.Power supply 103 is provided with switch 104, and switch 104 is used for break-make power supply 103.Preferably, power supply 103 is a battery.According to those skilled in the art as can be known, power supply 103 also can be magneto-electric generator, also can be transformer.According to those of ordinary skill in the art as can be known, optics indication device 10 also comprises adjustment part, is used to adjust photophore 102, and the angle of the light that sends of photophore 102, also can adjust light and saw blade 9 place plane parallel.Repeat no more herein.
It is light source that photophore 102 can be selected with the light emitting diode.It is light source that photophore 102 also can be selected with the laser diode, is that photophore 102 energy of light source are more concentrated with the laser diode, and the light that sends is clearer.
Light emitting diode can be that a kind of, wherein double-colored, the panchromatic light emitting diode of RGB and its control circuit in monochromatic, double-colored, the panchromatic light emitting diode of RGB constitutes photophore jointly.In order to make the light that sends clearer, can select the big color of color contrast with instruction unit 11 and rule 17, as white, blueness or redness etc., promptly photophore 102 can select the light emitting diode of corresponding color to send corresponding monochromatic light.As select dichromatic LED, then can make it send different monochromatic light as required by control circuit.As select the panchromatic light emitting diode of RGB, not only can make it send different R, G, B three primary colors monochromatic light as required by control circuit, but also can send the light of any color by R, G, the trichromatic control of B.Light emitting diode is non-stimulated to human eye, and is safer, and cost is also low.
Photophore 102 can also be light source with the light emitting diode, produces the light on plane through the set of lenses conversion.This structure can make the luminous energy of light emitting diode more concentrated, and light is more clear.
The plane parallel at light that photophore 102 sends and saw blade 9 places.Optics indication device 10 and saw blade 9 interlocks, i.e. optics indication device 10 and saw blade 9 deflections simultaneously.
Starting switch 104 is connected power supply 103, photophore 102 just emits beam, the part of light projects the instruction unit 11 of workbench 3, form index line 105a, index line 105a is used to indicate the cutting position of saw blade 9, the part of light projects rule 17, forms index line 105b, and index line 105b is used to indicate the angle of inclination of saw blade 9.
Because instruction unit 11 and rule 17 are made by translucent material, light can project instruction unit 11 and rule 17 forms gem- pure index line 105a, 105b, and can not produce leakage, thereby light can not shine operator's eyes, can not cause any harm to the operator.
Saw blade 9 has width W, and width W has left hand edge and right hand edge.
Referring to shown in Figure 6, index line 105a is positioned at the width W scope of saw blade 9, and aligns with the left hand edge of width W.Referring to shown in Figure 7, index line 105a is positioned at the width W scope of saw blade 9, and aligns with the right hand edge of width W.
Referring to shown in Figure 8, index line 105a is positioned at outside the width W scope of saw blade 9, and aligns with the left hand edge of width W.Referring to shown in Figure 9, index line 105a is positioned at outside the width W scope of saw blade 9, and aligns with the right hand edge of width W.
According to those skilled in the art as can be known, index line 105a also can align with the central plane of saw blade 9, also can with any aligned in position in the saw blade 9 width W scopes.
Because the part ray cast that photophore 102 sends forms index line 105b to rule 17, thereby preferred, the width of index line 105a, 105b is identical with the width of graduation mark 18.
At the different index line 105a and the aligned position of saw blade 9, the installation site of rule 17 also can be adjusted to some extent.So, rule 17 can be arranged to slide along panel 4, and be provided with different installation site indication structures at index line 105a and the different aligned position of saw blade 9, such as on panel 4, being provided with recess at different installation sites, rule 17 is provided with the protuberance with the recess engagement, other fit systems that also can adopt industry to know repeat no more herein.
Preferably, rule 17 is arranged to be fixedly mounted on the panel 4, and the alignment thereof of index line 105a and saw blade 9 is selected a kind of operation with handled easily person of Fig. 6 to alignment thereof shown in Figure 7.
According to those of ordinary skills as can be known, photophore 102 can the conversion of scioptics group produce the parallel light of two bundles, the plane parallel at this two-beam line and saw blade 9 places, Ray Of Light partly projects instruction unit 11 and forms first index line, align with the right hand edge of the width W of saw blade 9, the cutting position of indication saw blade 9, part project rule 17 and form second index line, the angle of inclination of indication saw blade 9; Another bundle ray cast forms the 3rd index line to instruction unit 11, aligns with the left hand edge of the width W of saw blade 9, indicates the cutting position of saw blade 9.
To shown in Figure 14, the utility model optics indication device 10 also can comprise two photophore 102A referring to Figure 11,102B, two photophore 102A, the light that 102B sends all with the plane parallel at saw blade 9 places.
Referring to Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, as two photophore 102A, when the light that 102B sends is in the coplane state, the ray cast that the first photophore 102A sends forms index line first index line 1051 to instruction unit 11, the cutting position of indication saw blade 9, the ray cast that the second photophore 102B sends forms second index line 1052 to rule 17, the angle of inclination of indication saw blade 9.Two photophore 102A, the light that 102B sends also can project a part on the instruction unit 11 simultaneously, and a part projects on the rule 17.
Referring to Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, as two photophore 102A, when the light that 102B sends is in non-coplane state, the light portion that the first photophore 102A sends projects instruction unit 11 and forms first index line 1051, first index line 1051 aligns with the right hand edge of saw blade 9 width W, the light portion that the first photophore 102A sends projects rule 17 and forms second index line 1052, the angle of inclination of indication saw blade 9, the ray cast that the second photophore 102B sends forms the 3rd index line 1053 to instruction unit 11, and this index line 1053 aligns with the left hand edge of the width W of saw blade 9.
Optics indication device 10 also can comprise more photophore.Repeat no more herein.
Extremely shown in Figure 9 referring to Fig. 1, under the duty of horizontal sawing workpieces, starting switch 104 is connected power supply 103, photophore 102 just emits beam, promote handwheel 36, drive governor motion 14 around pivot 20 swings, the swing of governor motion 14 drives motor 7, saw blade 9, chopper 27, ratchet 30 and the 32 equidirectional swings simultaneously of guard shield support arm, be optics indication device 10 and saw blade 9 interlocks, point to 0 of rule 17 until index line 105b and spend graduation mark, referring to shown in Figure 1, at this moment, the angle of inclination of saw blade 9 is 0 degree, and promptly the angle on the plane at the plane at saw blade 9 places and workbench 3 places is 90 degree, and index line 105a is positioned at primary importance.
With locking spanner 40 this governor motion is locked with respect to workbench 3, when sawing workpieces, the operator is placed on workpiece to be processed on the workbench 3 and leads with Plane Angle device 15, further referring to shown in Figure 10, on workpiece to be processed, mark graticule L1 with pencil, need to determine the position of sawing, promote Plane Angle device 15, make graticule L1 align, at this moment with index line 105a, saw blade 9 also aligns with graticule L1, start bench saw 1, promote workpiece to be processed along moving, the workpiece to be processed sawing is become predetermined oblique angle towards the direction of saw blade 9 thereby promote Plane Angle device 15, but just starting switch 104 cuts off the electricity supply 103 afterwards.
When needs become the inclination angle with the workpiece to be processed sawing is 20 when spending, the operator need promote handwheel 36 along the direction shown in the B by position shown in Figure 1, drive governor motion 14 around pivot 20 swings, point to 20 degree graduation marks of rule 17 until index line 105b, referring to shown in Figure 2, index line 105a is displaced to the second place.At this moment, the angle of inclination of saw blade 9 is 20 degree, and promptly the angle on the plane at the plane at saw blade 9 places and workbench 3 places is 70 degree.
With locking spanner 40 governor motion 14 is locked with respect to workbench 3, during sawing workpieces, the operator is placed on workpiece to be processed on the workbench 3 and leads with Plane Angle device 15, on workpiece to be processed, mark graticule with pencil, need to determine the position of sawing, promote Plane Angle device 15, make graticule align with index line 105a, at this moment, saw blade 9 also aligns with graticule, just can start bench saw 1, thereby promote Plane Angle device 15 and promote workpiece to be processed along moving towards the direction of saw blade 9, the workpiece to be processed sawing is become predetermined inclination angle, but just starting switch 104 afterwards cuts off the electricity supply 103.
Utilize Plane Angle device 15 and optics indication device 10, the operator can become predetermined inclination angle and oblique angle with the workpiece to be processed sawing, and operation is very easy.
Because optics indication device 10 is fixedly mounted on the deflection seat 22, can swing with the swing of governor motion 14 and motor 7, saw blade 9, the light that optics indication device 10 sends can be all the time and the plane parallel at saw blade 9 places, indication to sawing direction and saw blade angle of inclination is very accurate, and the observation scale value is very convenient, can as common scale indication, not produce the collimation error, improve the crudy of workpiece, avoid waste.
Because when continuous conversion workpiece saw cutting angle, optics indication device 10 does not need by repeated disassembled and assembled, the operator is very easy to use, has improved operating efficiency greatly.
When the ripping workpiece, the operator utilizes guardrail and optics indication device 10, can easily the workpiece to be processed sawing be become predetermined inclination angle equally.