JP2021173066A - Revolving door - Google Patents

Revolving door Download PDF

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JP2021173066A
JP2021173066A JP2020077868A JP2020077868A JP2021173066A JP 2021173066 A JP2021173066 A JP 2021173066A JP 2020077868 A JP2020077868 A JP 2020077868A JP 2020077868 A JP2020077868 A JP 2020077868A JP 2021173066 A JP2021173066 A JP 2021173066A
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door
revolving
rotation
around
revolving door
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JP6818398B1 (en
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幸治 熊井
Koji Kumai
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Kumai Kensetsu Sekkei Co Ltd
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Kumai Kensetsu Sekkei Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a revolving door with excellent opening/closing operability upon manual operation by causing the door to rotate in a direction horizontal to the door surface, reducing the rotation moment of the door around the axis of rotation, and supporting the door with a large weight.SOLUTION: A revolving door 0 is provided which features that a first door 11 in the shape of a rectangle and a second door 12 with the first door 11 rotated by an angle of 180 degrees around a rotation shaft around one vertex of the rectangle; and the first door 11 and the second door 12 are joined together, and a hole 21 is provided in the resulting joint to insert a rotation shaft 22. The first door 11 and the second door 12 rotate in the horizontal direction of the door surface, eliminating the need to provide a moving space for rotation. The weight of the first door 11 and the second door 12 becomes symmetrical around the rotation shaft, and the rotation moment of the revolving door 0 around the rotation shaft 22 becomes small.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、回転扉に関する。 The present invention relates to a revolving door.

棚等の収容空間の前面を被覆して収容される荷物を保護すると共に、必要に応じて被覆を解除して荷物の取り出しや収納を容易にするために扉が広く用いられている。扉としては、レール等により左右にスライドする引き違い扉と、回動軸を中心に(多くの場合前後に)回転する回転扉とが知られている。 Doors are widely used to cover the front surface of a storage space such as a shelf to protect the stored luggage, and to remove the coating as needed to facilitate the removal and storage of the luggage. As the door, a sliding door that slides left and right by a rail or the like and a revolving door that rotates about a rotation axis (in many cases, back and forth) are known.

引き違い扉は、扉を開く際の移動スペースを要さない利点があるが、左右にスライドする際にレール等との間で摩擦が生じ、扉の開閉が必ずしも軽快ではない。一方、回転扉は、扉の開閉が軽快であるが、扉を扉面に垂直な方向に回動させるため、その回動のための移動スペース設ける必要がある。 The sliding door has an advantage that it does not require a moving space when opening the door, but friction occurs between the sliding door and the rail when sliding left and right, and the opening and closing of the door is not always light. On the other hand, the revolving door is easy to open and close, but since the door is rotated in the direction perpendicular to the door surface, it is necessary to provide a moving space for the rotation.

この点、特許文献1には、扉を扉面に垂直な方向に回動させる蓋開閉機構が開示されている。かかる開閉機構によれば、レール等との間で摩擦が生じず、扉を開く際の移動スペースを要さない回転扉を実現することができる。しかし、特許文献1においては回動軸が扉の上端近くに存在するため、「蓋」でなく「扉」に用いるには、大きな重量を有する扉を支持することが困難であった。 In this regard, Patent Document 1 discloses a lid opening / closing mechanism for rotating a door in a direction perpendicular to the door surface. According to such an opening / closing mechanism, it is possible to realize a revolving door that does not cause friction with the rail or the like and does not require a moving space when opening the door. However, in Patent Document 1, since the rotating shaft exists near the upper end of the door, it is difficult to support a door having a large weight in order to use it as a "door" instead of a "lid".

特開2019−132871号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-132871

本発明は、扉を扉面に水平な方向に回動させ、回動軸周りの扉の回転モーメントを小さくして、大きな重量を有する扉を支持することで、手動時の開閉操作性に優れた回転扉を提供することを課題とする。 According to the present invention, the door is rotated in a direction horizontal to the door surface, the rotation moment of the door around the revolving shaft is reduced, and the door having a large weight is supported, so that the opening and closing operability at the time of manual operation is excellent. The subject is to provide a revolving door.

本発明の回転扉は、
矩矩形状の第1の扉と、前記第1の扉を前記矩形の1頂点周辺の回動軸を中心に180度回転させた第2の扉とを備え、
前記第1の扉と前記第2の扉を接合させて、該接合部に前記回動軸を挿入する孔部を設けたことを特徴とする。
The revolving door of the present invention
A first door having a rectangular shape and a second door obtained by rotating the first door 180 degrees around a rotation axis around one apex of the rectangle are provided.
The first door and the second door are joined to each other, and a hole for inserting the rotation shaft is provided in the joint.

この特徴によれば、第1の扉と第2の扉が扉面の水平な方向に回動し、回動のための移動スペース設ける必要がなくなる。第1の扉と第2の扉の重量が回動軸を中心に対称となり、回転扉の回動軸を中心とする回転モーメントが小さくなる。 According to this feature, the first door and the second door rotate in the horizontal direction of the door surface, and it is not necessary to provide a moving space for rotation. The weights of the first door and the second door are symmetrical about the rotation axis, and the rotation moment around the rotation axis of the revolving door becomes small.

本発明の回転扉は、
前記第1の扉と前記第2の扉の一方又は双方の、前記矩形の前記孔部から離間した2辺に錘を設けたことを特徴とする。
The revolving door of the present invention
It is characterized in that weights are provided on two sides of one or both of the first door and the second door, which are separated from the rectangular hole.

この特徴によれば、扉の戸当たりに接する部分に錘が設けられ、回動を完了した時に錘によって扉を正確な位置に配することができる。 According to this feature, a weight is provided at a portion of the door in contact with the door contact, and the door can be arranged at an accurate position by the weight when the rotation is completed.

本発明の回転扉は、
前記矩形は正方形であることを特徴とする。
The revolving door of the present invention
The rectangle is characterized by being a square.

この特徴によれば、回転扉全体の形状が類似に保たれ、視覚的な美観が良好になる。 According to this feature, the shape of the entire revolving door is kept similar, and the visual appearance is improved.

本発明の複合回転扉は、
本発明の回転扉を2つ備え、
前記2つの回転扉を1つの回動軸に挿入することを特徴とする。
The composite revolving door of the present invention
With two revolving doors of the present invention
The two revolving doors are inserted into one revolving shaft.

この特徴によれば、2つの回転扉を用いて、左右いずれの方向からも開閉することができる。 According to this feature, two revolving doors can be used to open and close from either the left or right direction.

本発明によれば、扉を扉面に水平な方向に回動させ、回動軸周りの扉の回転モーメントを小さくして、大きな重量を有する扉を支持することで、手動時の開閉操作性に優れた回転扉を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the door is rotated in a direction horizontal to the door surface, the rotation moment of the door around the revolving shaft is reduced, and the door having a large weight is supported, so that the door can be opened and closed manually. Can provide excellent revolving doors.

図1は、回転扉を収納棚に配置した状態を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which the revolving door is arranged on the storage shelf. 図2は、回転扉の構造を示す分解図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the structure of the revolving door. 図3は、回転扉の回転中の状態を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotating state of the revolving door. 図4は、回転扉を開いた状態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the revolving door is opened. 図5は、回転扉の回転中の別の状態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another state during rotation of the revolving door. 図6は、回転扉と収納棚の構造を示す分解図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing the structure of the revolving door and the storage shelf. 図7は、回転扉の別の形状を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another shape of the revolving door. 図8は、回転扉の別の形状を説明する図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another shape of the revolving door.

図1は、回転扉を収納棚に配置した状態を示す図である。図には、2つの回転扉0a及び0bが描かれている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which the revolving door is arranged on the storage shelf. Two revolving doors 0a and 0b are drawn in the figure.

回転扉0aは、第1の扉11a、第2の扉12a、錘31a及び32aを備えている。 The revolving door 0a includes a first door 11a, a second door 12a, and weights 31a and 32a.

回転扉0bは、第1の扉11b、第2の扉12b、錘31b及び錘32bを備えている。 The revolving door 0b includes a first door 11b, a second door 12b, a weight 31b, and a weight 32b.

回転扉0a及び0bは、孔部21(図2参照)において回動軸22(図2参照)を貫通し、回動軸固定部材23が図示されている。 The revolving doors 0a and 0b penetrate the revolving shaft 22 (see FIG. 2) in the hole 21 (see FIG. 2), and the revolving shaft fixing member 23 is shown.

収納棚41は、収容空間に荷物を収容する。回転扉0a及び0bが収納棚41(収容空間)の前面を被覆している。 The storage shelf 41 stores luggage in the storage space. Revolving doors 0a and 0b cover the front surface of the storage shelf 41 (storage space).

収納棚41には、戸当り42が設けられている。戸当り42は、回転扉0a又は0bの矩形形状の1辺を係止し、回転扉0a又は0bの移動を止めて、回転扉0a又は0bを開いた状態又は閉じた状態に保つ。 The storage shelf 41 is provided with a door stop 42. The door stop 42 locks one side of the rectangular shape of the revolving door 0a or 0b, stops the movement of the revolving door 0a or 0b, and keeps the revolving door 0a or 0b in the open or closed state.

錘(31a、31b、32a、32b)は、第1の扉11a又は第1の扉11bを戸当り42に圧着させるための部材である。錘の自重によって圧着させることができる。なお、回動軸22を中心とする回転モーメントを調整するために、第2の扉12a及び第2の扉12bにも錘を設けてもよい。 The weights (31a, 31b, 32a, 32b) are members for crimping the first door 11a or the first door 11b to the door stop 42. It can be crimped by the weight of the weight. In addition, in order to adjust the rotation moment around the rotation shaft 22, weights may also be provided on the second door 12a and the second door 12b.

また、第1の扉11a又は第1の扉11bと戸当り42との間の応力を調整するために、錘をゴムなどの弾性体としてもよい。 Further, in order to adjust the stress between the first door 11a or the first door 11b and the door stop 42, the weight may be an elastic body such as rubber.

図2は、回転扉の構造を示す分解図である。回転扉0a及び0bを、部材に分解して描いたものである。回転扉0a及び0bは矩矩形状の第1の扉(11a、11b)と、第1の扉を矩形の1頂点周辺の回動軸を中心に180度回転させた第2の扉(12a、12b)とから構成される。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the structure of the revolving door. The revolving doors 0a and 0b are disassembled into members and drawn. The revolving doors 0a and 0b are a rectangular first door (11a, 11b) and a second door (12a, 12a) in which the first door is rotated 180 degrees around a rotation axis around one apex of the rectangle. It is composed of 12b) and.

第1の扉(11a、11b)と第2の扉(12a、12b)は接合され、該接合部に回動軸22を挿入する孔部21が設けられている。また、回転扉0a及び0bは、同一の回動軸22に挿入されている。 The first door (11a, 11b) and the second door (12a, 12b) are joined to each other, and a hole 21 for inserting the rotation shaft 22 is provided in the joint. Further, the revolving doors 0a and 0b are inserted into the same revolving shaft 22.

2つの回転扉0a及び0bを合わせて複合回転扉となる、ただし、回転扉0a及び0bの一方のみを備え、他方については回転しない単純な板材としてもよい。 The two revolving doors 0a and 0b are combined to form a composite revolving door, but a simple plate material having only one of the revolving doors 0a and 0b and not rotating the other may be used.

図3は、回転扉の回転中の状態を示す図である。図2に示した回転扉のうち、回転扉0aを反時計周りに回転させている状態を示す。回転扉0aが回転するが、回動軸22の周りで、回転扉0bを反時計周りに回転させても、第1の扉11bが戸当たり42に係止されて回動せず、図に示す状態となる。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a rotating state of the revolving door. Among the revolving doors shown in FIG. 2, a state in which the revolving door 0a is rotated counterclockwise is shown. The revolving door 0a rotates, but even if the revolving door 0b is rotated counterclockwise around the rotating shaft 22, the first door 11b is locked to the door stop 42 and does not rotate, as shown in the figure. It will be in the state shown.

図4は、回転扉0aをさらに開いた状態を示す図である。回転扉0aを反時計周りにさらに回転させると、回転扉0aも第1の扉11aが戸当たり42に係止されて、図に示す状態となる。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the revolving door 0a is further opened. When the revolving door 0a is further rotated counterclockwise, the first door 11a of the revolving door 0a is locked to the door stop 42, and the state shown in the figure is obtained.

この状態では、開放部43が回転扉0a及び0bのいずれにも被覆されず図に示す状態となる。開放部43内の荷物の取り出しや収納が可能になる。 In this state, the open portion 43 is not covered by any of the revolving doors 0a and 0b, and is in the state shown in the figure. Luggage in the opening 43 can be taken out and stored.

図5は、回転扉の回転中の別の状態を示す図である。図2に示した状態に替えて回転扉0bを時計周りに回転させることも可能である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another state during rotation of the revolving door. It is also possible to rotate the revolving door 0b clockwise instead of the state shown in FIG.

図6は、回転扉と収納棚の構造を示す分解図である。図2に示した状態において、回転扉0a、0b、収納棚41を示し、回動軸22及び回動軸固定部材23の位置を表したものである。 FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing the structure of the revolving door and the storage shelf. In the state shown in FIG. 2, the revolving doors 0a and 0b and the storage shelf 41 are shown, and the positions of the revolving shaft 22 and the rotating shaft fixing member 23 are shown.

図7は、回転扉の別の形状を示す図である。以上、第1の扉11a及び第2の扉12aが正方形形状のものとして説明したが、正方形でなく長方形(図においてL1とL2が異なる)場合を示す図である。L1とL2が異なるため、回転扉0a(第1の扉11a)を回動させた場合に、第1の扉11aの端部の回動軸からの距離が変動する。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another shape of the revolving door. Although the first door 11a and the second door 12a have been described above as having a square shape, it is a diagram showing a case where the first door 11a and the second door 12a have a rectangular shape (L1 and L2 are different in the figure) instead of a square shape. Since L1 and L2 are different, when the revolving door 0a (first door 11a) is rotated, the distance from the rotation axis of the end portion of the first door 11a fluctuates.

図8は、回転扉の別の形状を説明する図である。上記回動軸からの距離の変動に合わせて、戸当り42の位置の変動を描いたものである。このようにして使用することもできるが、戸当り42の位置を変動させないため、第1の扉11a及び第2の扉12aが、正方形の形状であることが好ましい。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another shape of the revolving door. The fluctuation of the position of the door stop 42 is drawn according to the fluctuation of the distance from the rotation shaft. Although it can be used in this way, it is preferable that the first door 11a and the second door 12a have a square shape so that the position of the door stop 42 does not change.

以上のとおり、本発明の回転扉は、回動軸周りの扉の回転モーメントを小さくして、大きな重量を有する扉を支持することで、手動時の開閉操作性が優れたものである。 As described above, the revolving door of the present invention has excellent manual opening / closing operability by reducing the rotational moment of the door around the revolving shaft and supporting the door having a large weight.

扉を扉面に水平な方向に回動させ、回動軸周りの扉の回転モーメントを小さくして、大きな重量を有する扉を支持することで、手動時の開閉操作性に優れた回転扉である。多くの建築業者による利用が考えられる。 By rotating the door in the horizontal direction with respect to the door surface, reducing the rotational moment of the door around the rotation axis, and supporting the door with a large weight, it is a revolving door with excellent opening and closing operability during manual operation. be. It can be used by many builders.

0 回転扉
11 第1の扉
12 第2の扉
21 孔部
22 回動軸
23 回動軸固定部材
31 錘
32 錘
41 収納棚
42 戸当り
43 開放部
0 Revolving door 11 1st door 12 2nd door 21 Hole 22 Rotating shaft 23 Rotating shaft fixing member 31 Weight 32 Weight 41 Storage shelf 42 Door stop 43 Open part

本発明の回転扉は、
矩矩形状の第1の扉と、前記第1の扉を前記矩形の1頂点周辺の回動軸を中心に180度回転させた位置に配置されている第2の扉とを備え、
前記第1の扉と前記第2の扉を接合させて、該接合部に前記回動軸を挿入する孔部を設けたことを特徴とする。
The revolving door of the present invention
A first door having a rectangular shape and a second door arranged at a position where the first door is rotated 180 degrees around a rotation axis around one apex of the rectangle are provided.
The first door and the second door are joined to each other, and a hole for inserting the rotation shaft is provided in the joint.

本発明の回転扉は、
形状の第1の扉と、前記第1の扉を前記矩形の1頂点周辺の回動軸を中心に180度
回転させた位置に配置されている第2の扉とを備え、
前記第1の扉と前記第2の扉を接合させて、該接合部に前記回動軸を挿入する孔部を設
けたことを特徴とする。
The revolving door of the present invention
Comprising a first door rectangular shape, and a second door disposed at a position rotated 180 degrees about the pivot axis near 1 the vertices of the first of said door rectangular,
The first door and the second door are joined to each other, and a hole for inserting the rotation shaft is provided in the joint.

図2は、回転扉の構造を示す分解図である。回転扉0a及び0bを、部材に分解して描
いたものである。回転扉0a及び0bは矩形状の第1の扉(11a、11b)と、第1の
扉を矩形の1頂点周辺の回動軸を中心に180度回転させた第2の扉(12a、12b)
とから構成される。
FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the structure of the revolving door. The revolving doors 0a and 0b are disassembled into members and drawn. The first door (11a, 11b) of the revolving door 0a and 0b the rectangular shape, a second door (12a where the first door is rotated 180 degrees about the rotational axis of the peripheral rectangular 1 vertex, 12b )
It is composed of and.

Claims (4)

矩矩形状の第1の扉と、前記第1の扉を前記矩形の1頂点周辺の回動軸を中心に180度回転させた第2の扉とを備え、
前記第1の扉と前記第2の扉を接合させて、該接合部に前記回動軸を挿入する孔部を設けたことを特徴とする、回転扉。
A first door having a rectangular shape and a second door obtained by rotating the first door 180 degrees around a rotation axis around one apex of the rectangle are provided.
A revolving door, characterized in that the first door and the second door are joined to each other, and a hole for inserting the rotating shaft is provided in the joint.
前記第1の扉と前記第2の扉の一方又は双方の、前記矩形の前記孔部から離間した2辺に錘を設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の回転扉。 The revolving door according to claim 1, wherein weights are provided on two sides of one or both of the first door and the second door, which are separated from the rectangular hole. 前記矩形は正方形であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の回転扉。 The revolving door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rectangle is a square. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の回転扉を2つ備え、
前記2つの回転扉を1つの回動軸に挿入することを特徴とする、複合回転扉。
The two revolving doors according to any one of claims 1 to 3 are provided.
A compound revolving door, characterized in that the two revolving doors are inserted into one revolving shaft.
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JP2021173066A true JP2021173066A (en) 2021-11-01

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