JP2021161622A - Wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2021161622A
JP2021161622A JP2020061237A JP2020061237A JP2021161622A JP 2021161622 A JP2021161622 A JP 2021161622A JP 2020061237 A JP2020061237 A JP 2020061237A JP 2020061237 A JP2020061237 A JP 2020061237A JP 2021161622 A JP2021161622 A JP 2021161622A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
cover
base member
wall surface
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2020061237A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7441702B2 (en
Inventor
節 水野
Setsu Mizuno
雅之 工藤
Masayuki Kudo
栄治 山鹿
Eiji Yamaga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK AP Inc
Original Assignee
YKK AP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YKK AP Inc filed Critical YKK AP Inc
Priority to JP2020061237A priority Critical patent/JP7441702B2/en
Publication of JP2021161622A publication Critical patent/JP2021161622A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7441702B2 publication Critical patent/JP7441702B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

To make it hard to view construction errors accumulated in a plurality of wall surface materials connecting in a vertical direction and also to make it difficult to remove the wall surface materials from columns.SOLUTION: A plurality of wall surface materials 4 each have a division wall surface material 43 which is located at a place of any of the wall surface materials 4 except the lowermost wall surface material 4. The division wall surface material 43 has a base member 10 which is fixed to a column 2, and a cover member 20 which is fitted to the base member 10 and covers the base member 10 from outside a wall. The cover member 20 has cover parts 26, 33 which cover edge parts 40J, 42J of a vertically adjacent wall surface material 4 from outside the wall, and the base member 10 and the edge parts 40J, 42J of the wall surface material 4 are made open to outside the wall with the cover member removed from the base member 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、複数の壁面材が上下方向に繋がる壁構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a wall structure in which a plurality of wall materials are connected in the vertical direction.

複数の壁面材を備えた壁構造では、複数の支柱が互いに間隔をあけて設置され、複数の壁面材が支柱に固定される。複数の壁面材は、上下方向に繋げて配置されて、壁構造の壁面を形成する。また、従来、壁面材として、複数の細長いパネルを備えた目隠しバルコニーのパネル取付け構造が知られている（特許文献１参照）。 In a wall structure including a plurality of wall materials, a plurality of columns are installed at intervals from each other, and the plurality of wall materials are fixed to the columns. The plurality of wall materials are arranged by being connected in the vertical direction to form the wall surface of the wall structure. Further, conventionally, as a wall surface material, a panel mounting structure of a blindfold balcony provided with a plurality of elongated panels is known (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献１に記載された従来のパネル取付け構造では、複数のパネルの施工時に、下側のパネル（壁面材）の嵌合部に上側のパネルの挿入部を嵌めて、複数のパネルを順次連結する。ところが、複数のパネルが下から上に順次取り付けられるため、複数のパネルの取り付けに伴う上下方向の施工誤差が最も上側のパネルに累積する虞がある。この場合には、例えば、支柱の高さとパネルの高さの差が大きくなることがある。これに対し、高さの差の露出を防止するために、支柱の上側の笠木の見付け幅を大きくすると、壁構造の意匠性に影響が生じる。そのため、複数のパネルの上下方向に累積する施工誤差に対処する必要がある。また、壁構造においては、パネルの交換等のために、パネルを支柱から取り外すことがあり、パネルの容易な取り外しを実現することも求められる。 In the conventional panel mounting structure described in Patent Document 1, when a plurality of panels are constructed, the insertion portion of the upper panel is fitted into the fitting portion of the lower panel (wall surface material), and the plurality of panels are sequentially connected. do. However, since the plurality of panels are sequentially mounted from the bottom to the top, there is a risk that the construction error in the vertical direction due to the mounting of the plurality of panels will be accumulated on the uppermost panel. In this case, for example, the difference between the height of the column and the height of the panel may be large. On the other hand, if the found width of the cap tree on the upper side of the column is increased in order to prevent the exposure of the difference in height, the design of the wall structure is affected. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the construction error accumulated in the vertical direction of a plurality of panels. Further, in the wall structure, the panel may be removed from the support column for the purpose of replacing the panel, and it is also required to realize easy removal of the panel.

実開昭６１−１５９５４０号公報Jitsukaisho 61-159540

本発明は、前記従来の問題に鑑みなされたもので、その目的は、支柱に固定されて上下方向に繋がる複数の壁面材において、上下方向に累積する施工誤差を視認され難くするとともに、壁面材を支柱から取り外し易くすることである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it difficult to visually recognize construction errors accumulated in the vertical direction in a plurality of wall materials fixed to columns and connected in the vertical direction, and the wall material. Is to make it easy to remove from the support.

本発明は、支柱に固定された複数の壁面材が上下方向に繋がる壁構造であって、
前記複数の壁面材は、最も下側の前記壁面材を除くいずれかの前記壁面材の箇所に位置する分割壁面材を有し、
上下方向に隣接する前記分割壁面材以外の前記壁面材において、前記壁面材は、前記支柱に固定される固定部と、下側の前記壁面材が係合する被係合部と、上側の前記壁面材の前記被係合部と係合する係合部と、を有し、
前記係合部は、前記支柱に固定された前記固定部の壁外側で前記被係合部と係合し、前記固定部を覆い、
前記分割壁面材は、前記支柱に固定されるベース部材と、前記ベース部材に取り付けられて前記ベース部材を壁外側から覆うカバー部材と、を有し、
前記カバー部材は、上下方向に隣接する前記壁面材の縁部を壁外側から覆う覆い部を有し、前記ベース部材から取り外された状態で、前記ベース部材及び前記壁面材の縁部を壁外側に向かって開放する壁構造である。 The present invention has a wall structure in which a plurality of wall materials fixed to columns are connected in the vertical direction.
The plurality of wall materials have a divided wall material located at any of the wall materials excluding the lowermost wall material.
In the wall material other than the divided wall material adjacent in the vertical direction, the wall material includes a fixing portion fixed to the support column, an engaged portion with which the lower wall material engages, and the upper surface material. It has an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion of the wall surface material, and has.
The engaging portion engages with the engaged portion on the outside of the wall of the fixing portion fixed to the support column, and covers the fixed portion.
The divided wall surface material has a base member fixed to the support column and a cover member attached to the base member and covering the base member from the outside of the wall.
The cover member has a covering portion that covers the edge portion of the wall surface material adjacent in the vertical direction from the outside of the wall, and in a state of being removed from the base member, the edge portion of the base member and the wall surface material is covered outside the wall. It is a wall structure that opens toward.

本発明によれば、支柱に固定されて上下方向に繋がる複数の壁面材において、上下方向に累積する施工誤差を視認され難くできるとともに、壁面材を支柱から取り外し易くすることができる。 According to the present invention, in a plurality of wall surface materials fixed to a support column and connected in the vertical direction, it is possible to make it difficult to visually recognize the construction error accumulated in the vertical direction, and it is possible to easily remove the wall surface material from the support column.

第１実施形態の壁体を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の壁体の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の壁体の横断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の壁体の概略構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the schematic structure of the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の壁体で上下方向に隣接する中間壁面材を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the intermediate wall material which is adjacent in the vertical direction in the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の壁体で上下方向に隣接する最上壁面材と分割壁面材を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the uppermost wall material and the divided wall material which are adjacent in the vertical direction in the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の壁体における分割壁面材の取り外し手順を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the procedure of removing the divided wall material in the wall body of 1st Embodiment. 第２実施形態の壁体の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body of the 2nd Embodiment. 第３実施形態の壁体の縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body of the 3rd embodiment.

本発明の壁構造の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の壁構造は、壁体（壁構造体）における壁構造である。以下では、屋外に設置される独立した壁体を例にとり、壁体の壁構造の複数の実施形態について説明する。壁体は、地面に立てた状態で設置されて、屋外の空間を仕切る。 An embodiment of the wall structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The wall structure of the present embodiment is a wall structure in a wall body (wall structure). In the following, a plurality of embodiments of the wall structure of the wall body will be described by taking an independent wall body installed outdoors as an example. The wall body is installed upright on the ground to partition the outdoor space.

（第１実施形態）
図１は、第１実施形態の壁体１を示す正面図であり、壁体１の内部と地面ＧＬよりも下側の部分を鎖線で示している。図２は、第１実施形態の壁体１の縦断面図であり、図３は、第１実施形態の壁体１の横断面図である。
図示のように、設置箇所に設置した壁体１において、上下となる方向が上下方向であり、壁体１を正面からみたときに（図１参照）、左右となる方向が左右方向である。また、壁体１の厚みとなる方向が壁厚方向である。壁厚方向において、壁体１の外部側が壁外側であり、壁体１の内部側が壁内側である。ここでは、上下方向は、鉛直方向であり、左右方向及び壁厚方向は、水平方向である。壁厚方向は、左右方向に直交する。壁体１及び壁体１の各部に関する方向は、壁体１を設置箇所に設置した状態での方向で特定する。 (First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the wall body 1 of the first embodiment, and the inside of the wall body 1 and the portion below the ground GL are shown by chain lines. FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body 1 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wall body 1 of the first embodiment.
As shown in the drawing, in the wall body 1 installed at the installation location, the vertical direction is the vertical direction, and when the wall body 1 is viewed from the front (see FIG. 1), the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction. Further, the direction in which the wall body 1 becomes thick is the wall thickness direction. In the wall thickness direction, the outer side of the wall body 1 is the outer side of the wall, and the inner side of the wall body 1 is the inner side of the wall. Here, the vertical direction is the vertical direction, and the horizontal direction and the wall thickness direction are the horizontal direction. The wall thickness direction is orthogonal to the left-right direction. The direction of the wall body 1 and each part of the wall body 1 is specified by the direction in which the wall body 1 is installed at the installation location.

壁体１は、自立する複数の支柱２と、複数の支柱２を繋ぐ横材３と、上下方向に並べて配置された複数の壁面材４と、上部に設けられた笠木５と、笠木５を係止する笠木ベース６と、を備えている。支柱２、横材３、壁面材４、笠木５、及び、笠木ベース６は、それぞれ押出成形により形成された形材からなる。複数の支柱２は、中空状に形成されており、複数の支柱２の長手方向（上下方向）に直交する断面形状は、同一の矩形状に形成されている。支柱２の下側部分が地中に埋設されて、支柱２が上下方向に沿って設置されている。複数の支柱２は、左右方向に順に間隔をあけて地面ＧＬに設置されて、直線状に並べて配置されている。従って、左右方向は、複数の支柱２が並ぶ方向である。 The wall body 1 includes a plurality of self-supporting columns 2, a horizontal member 3 connecting the plurality of columns 2, a plurality of wall members 4 arranged side by side in the vertical direction, a cap tree 5 provided at the top, and a cap tree 5. It includes a lockable lumber base 6. The support column 2, the cross member 3, the wall surface material 4, the cap tree 5, and the cap tree base 6 are each made of a shaped material formed by extrusion molding. The plurality of columns 2 are formed in a hollow shape, and the cross-sectional shapes of the plurality of columns 2 orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) are formed in the same rectangular shape. The lower portion of the support column 2 is buried in the ground, and the support column 2 is installed along the vertical direction. The plurality of columns 2 are installed on the ground GL at intervals in the left-right direction, and are arranged in a straight line. Therefore, the left-right direction is the direction in which the plurality of columns 2 are lined up.

複数の壁面材４は、複数の支柱２に渡って配置されて、支柱２に固定されている。壁面材４は、左右方向に細長いパネル材であり、壁面材４の上下方向の寸法（幅）は、壁面材４の左右方向の寸法（長さ）よりも小さい。壁体１の壁厚方向の両側で、複数の壁面材４は、上下方向に順に隣接して配置されて、互いに接続されている。また、複数の壁面材４は、支柱２の壁外側に配置されて、上下方向に繋がり、壁体１の壁面を形成している。 The plurality of wall materials 4 are arranged over the plurality of columns 2 and fixed to the columns 2. The wall surface material 4 is a panel material elongated in the left-right direction, and the vertical dimension (width) of the wall surface material 4 is smaller than the horizontal dimension (length) of the wall surface material 4. On both sides of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction, the plurality of wall surface members 4 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in order and are connected to each other. Further, the plurality of wall surface materials 4 are arranged on the outside of the wall of the support column 2 and are connected in the vertical direction to form the wall surface of the wall body 1.

横材３は、中空状に形成されており（図２参照）、横材３の長手方向（左右方向）に直交する断面形状は、矩形状に形成されている。横材３は、固定部材７により、複数の支柱２のそれぞれに固定されて、複数の支柱２の上端部を連結している。複数の支柱２のうち（図１参照）、左右方向の両端に位置する２つの支柱２（両端の支柱２という）は、それらの間に位置する支柱２（中間の支柱２という）よりも高い。横材３は、両端の２つの支柱２の間に架け渡されて、中間の支柱２の上面に載置されている。 The cross member 3 is formed in a hollow shape (see FIG. 2), and the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the cross member 3 is formed in a rectangular shape. The cross member 3 is fixed to each of the plurality of columns 2 by the fixing member 7, and connects the upper ends of the plurality of columns 2. Of the plurality of columns 2 (see FIG. 1), the two columns 2 located at both ends in the left-right direction (referred to as columns 2 at both ends) are higher than the columns 2 located between them (referred to as intermediate columns 2). .. The cross member 3 is bridged between the two columns 2 at both ends and is placed on the upper surface of the intermediate column 2.

図４は、第１実施形態の壁体１の概略構成を示す縦断面図である。図４では、壁面材４の数を減らして、図２に示す壁面材４の数よりも少ない数の壁面材４を示している。
図示のように、固定部材７は、壁厚方向の一方側からみてＬ字形状に形成されており、ビス７Ａにより、横材３の下面と支柱２に固定されている。 FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the wall body 1 of the first embodiment. In FIG. 4, the number of wall materials 4 is reduced to show a smaller number of wall materials 4 than the number of wall materials 4 shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the fixing member 7 is formed in an L shape when viewed from one side in the wall thickness direction, and is fixed to the lower surface of the cross member 3 and the support column 2 by screws 7A.

笠木ベース６は、横材３の上面に載置されて、ビス６Ａにより、横材３に固定されている。また、笠木ベース６は、笠木５を係止する係止片６Ｂと、位置決め部６Ｃと、を有している。係止片６Ｂと位置決め部６Ｃは、上方に突出し、係止片６Ｂは、位置決め部６Ｃよりも高く突出している。２つの位置決め部６Ｃが笠木ベース６の壁厚方向の両側の端部に設けられて、２つの係止片６Ｂが２つの位置決め部６Ｃの間に設けられている。壁面材４は、位置決め部６Ｃに係合して、位置決め部６Ｃにより位置決めされる。 The Kasagi base 6 is placed on the upper surface of the cross member 3 and fixed to the cross member 3 by the screw 6A. Further, the Kasagi base 6 has a locking piece 6B for locking the Kasagi 5 and a positioning portion 6C. The locking piece 6B and the positioning portion 6C project upward, and the locking piece 6B protrudes higher than the positioning portion 6C. Two positioning portions 6C are provided at both ends of the Kasagi base 6 in the wall thickness direction, and two locking pieces 6B are provided between the two positioning portions 6C. The wall surface material 4 engages with the positioning portion 6C and is positioned by the positioning portion 6C.

笠木５は、平坦な板状の上面部５Ａと、上面部５Ａから下方に突出する２つの被係止片５Ｂと、上面部５Ａの壁厚方向の両側の端部から垂下する垂下部５Ｃと、を有している。被係止片５Ｂが笠木ベース６の係止片６Ｂに係止されて、笠木５が笠木ベース６に係止されて取り付けられる。壁体１の壁厚方向の両側で、垂下部５Ｃは、壁面材４よりも壁外側の位置に配置される。笠木５は、上面部５Ａと垂下部５Ｃにより、壁体１の左右方向の全体にわたって、壁体１の上部を覆う。 The cap tree 5 includes a flat plate-shaped upper surface portion 5A, two locked pieces 5B protruding downward from the upper surface portion 5A, and hanging portions 5C hanging from both end portions of the upper surface portion 5A in the wall thickness direction. ,have. The locked piece 5B is locked to the locking piece 6B of the Kasagi base 6, and the Kasagi 5 is locked and attached to the Kasagi base 6. On both sides of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction, the hanging portion 5C is arranged at a position outside the wall with respect to the wall surface material 4. The cap tree 5 covers the upper part of the wall body 1 over the entire left-right direction of the wall body 1 by the upper surface portion 5A and the hanging portion 5C.

複数の壁面材４は、最も上に位置する壁面材４（最上壁面材４０）と、最も下に位置する壁面材４（最下壁面材４１）と、上下方向の中間に位置する壁面材４（中間壁面材４２）と、複数に分割可能な壁面材４（分割壁面材４３）と、を有している。最下壁面材４１の下側部分は、地面ＧＬよりも下側に配置されて、地中に埋設されている。最下壁面材４１の上側部分、最上壁面材４０、中間壁面材４２、及び、分割壁面材４３は、地面ＧＬよりも上側に配置される。中間壁面材４２は、最上壁面材４０と最下壁面材４１の間に配置される壁面材４であり、かつ、分割壁面材４３以外の壁面材４であり、複数の壁面材４のうち、最上壁面材４０、最下壁面材４１、及び、分割壁面材４３を除く壁面材４の箇所に設けられる。 The plurality of wall material 4 includes a wall material 4 located at the top (top wall material 40), a wall material 4 located at the bottom (bottom wall material 41), and a wall material 4 located in the middle in the vertical direction. It has (intermediate wall surface material 42) and a wall surface material 4 (divided wall surface material 43) that can be divided into a plurality of parts. The lower portion of the lowermost wall material 41 is arranged below the ground GL and is buried in the ground. The upper portion of the lowermost wall material 41, the uppermost wall material 40, the intermediate wall material 42, and the divided wall material 43 are arranged above the ground GL. The intermediate wall surface material 42 is a wall surface material 4 arranged between the uppermost wall surface material 40 and the lowermost wall surface material 41, and is a wall surface material 4 other than the divided wall surface material 43. It is provided at the location of the wall surface material 4 excluding the top wall material 40, the bottom wall material 41, and the divided wall material 43.

分割壁面材４３は、最も下側の壁面材４（最下壁面材４１）よりも上側に位置するいずれかの壁面材４であり、複数の壁面材４の箇所のうち、最下壁面材４１を除くいずれかの壁面材４の箇所に位置する。壁体１の壁厚方向の両側で、分割壁面材４３は、上下方向に繋がる複数の壁面材４のなかに１つ又は複数設けられる。例えば、分割壁面材４３は、最上壁面材４０の箇所、最上壁面材４０と最下壁面材４１の間のいずれかの壁面材４の箇所、又は、最下壁面材４１を除く壁面材４の箇所のうちの上下方向に離隔した複数箇所に設けられる。 The divided wall material 43 is any wall material 4 located above the lowermost wall material 4 (lowermost wall material 41), and is the lowest wall material 41 among the plurality of wall material 4 locations. It is located at any of the wall materials 4 except. On both sides of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction, the divided wall members 43 are provided one or more among the plurality of wall materials 4 connected in the vertical direction. For example, the divided wall material 43 is a portion of the top wall material 40, a portion of any wall material 4 between the top wall material 40 and the bottom wall material 41, or a wall material 4 excluding the bottom wall material 41. It is provided at a plurality of locations separated in the vertical direction.

ここでは、１つの分割壁面材４３が、最上壁面材４０の下側に隣接する壁面材４の箇所に設けられており、最上壁面材４０と中間壁面材４２の間に位置している。分割壁面材４３の上側には最上壁面材４０が隣接し、分割壁面材４３の下側には中間壁面材４２が隣接している。分割壁面材４３の下側では、複数（ここでは、２つ）の中間壁面材４２が上下方向に隣接し、最も下側の中間壁面材４２が最下壁面材４１の上側に隣接している。 Here, one divided wall material 43 is provided at a location of the wall material 4 adjacent to the lower side of the uppermost wall material 40, and is located between the uppermost wall material 40 and the intermediate wall material 42. The uppermost wall material 40 is adjacent to the upper side of the divided wall material 43, and the intermediate wall material 42 is adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall material 43. On the lower side of the divided wall material 43, a plurality of (here, two) intermediate wall materials 42 are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, and the lowermost intermediate wall material 42 is adjacent to the upper side of the lowermost wall material 41. ..

最上壁面材４０では、係止部材である笠木ベース６に上端部が係止され、下端部がビス５０により支柱２に固定されている。分割壁面材４３は、ビス５１、５２により支柱２に固定されて、上下方向に隣接する壁面材４（最上壁面材４０、中間壁面材４２）と繋がる。中間壁面材４２では、上端部が上側に隣接する壁面材４（分割壁面材４３、中間壁面材４２）の下端部に係合し、下端部がビス５３により支柱２に固定されている。最下壁面材４１では、上端部が上側に隣接する壁面材４（中間壁面材４２）の下端部に係合し、下端部がビス５４により支柱２に固定されている。複数の壁面材４は、固定具であるビス５０〜５４により、それぞれ支柱２に固定されて、壁体１の壁面に保持される。 In the uppermost wall surface material 40, the upper end portion is locked to the Kasagi base 6 which is a locking member, and the lower end portion is fixed to the support column 2 by the screw 50. The divided wall material 43 is fixed to the support column 2 by screws 51 and 52, and is connected to the wall material 4 (top wall material 40, intermediate wall material 42) adjacent in the vertical direction. In the intermediate wall material 42, the upper end is engaged with the lower end of the wall material 4 (divided wall material 43, intermediate wall material 42) adjacent to the upper side, and the lower end is fixed to the column 2 by the screw 53. In the lowermost wall member 41, the upper end is engaged with the lower end of the wall material 4 (intermediate wall member 42) adjacent to the upper side, and the lower end is fixed to the column 2 by the screw 54. The plurality of wall surface materials 4 are fixed to the columns 2 by screws 50 to 54, which are fixtures, and are held on the wall surface of the wall body 1.

図５は、第１実施形態の壁体１で上下方向に隣接する中間壁面材４２を示す縦断面図であり、壁体１の壁厚方向の一方側の壁面材４を省略して、壁体１の壁厚方向の他方側の壁面材４を示している。また、図５では、支柱２に固定する前の１つの中間壁面材４２を示している。
図示のように、中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に沿って配置された板状の壁面部４２Ａと、壁面部４２Ａの上端から突出する傾斜部４２Ｂと、中間壁面材４２の上端部に設けられた係合部４２Ｃと、中間壁面材４２の下端部に設けられた被係合部４２Ｄ及び止着部４２Ｅと、壁面部４２Ａから支柱２に向かって突出する保持部４２Ｆと、を有している。 FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an intermediate wall surface material 42 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in the wall body 1 of the first embodiment, and the wall surface material 4 on one side in the wall thickness direction of the wall body 1 is omitted. The wall surface material 4 on the other side in the wall thickness direction of the body 1 is shown. Further, FIG. 5 shows one intermediate wall material 42 before being fixed to the support column 2.
As shown in the figure, the intermediate wall surface material 42 is provided on a plate-shaped wall surface portion 42A arranged along the vertical direction, an inclined portion 42B protruding from the upper end of the wall surface portion 42A, and an upper end portion of the intermediate wall surface material 42. It has an engaging portion 42C, an engaged portion 42D and a fastening portion 42E provided at the lower end portion of the intermediate wall surface material 42, and a holding portion 42F protruding from the wall surface portion 42A toward the support column 2. There is.

中間壁面材４２の壁面部４２Ａは、支柱２の壁外側に離隔して配置されて、支柱２を覆い、壁体１の壁面を構成する。傾斜部４２Ｂは、壁面部４２Ａの上端から斜め上方に向かって、壁内側（支柱２側）に傾斜する上傾斜部であり、上下方向に対して、支柱２との間隔が狭くなるように傾斜して配置されている。係合部４２Ｃは、傾斜部４２Ｂの先端（支柱２側の端部）に連続して形成されて、上側に隣接する壁面材４の下端部に係合する。被係合部４２Ｄは、壁面部４２Ａの下端から斜め下方に向かって、壁内側（支柱２側）に傾斜する下傾斜部であり、上下方向に対して、支柱２との間隔が狭くなるように傾斜して配置されている。被係合部４２Ｄには、下側に隣接する壁面材４の上端部が係合する。 The wall surface portion 42A of the intermediate wall member 42 is arranged apart from the outside of the wall of the column 2, covers the column 2, and constitutes the wall surface of the wall body 1. The inclined portion 42B is an upward inclined portion that inclines diagonally upward from the upper end of the wall surface portion 42A toward the inside of the wall (support column 2 side), and is inclined so that the distance from the support column 2 becomes narrower in the vertical direction. And are arranged. The engaging portion 42C is continuously formed at the tip end (end portion on the support column 2 side) of the inclined portion 42B, and engages with the lower end portion of the wall surface material 4 adjacent to the upper side. The engaged portion 42D is a downwardly inclined portion that inclines diagonally downward from the lower end of the wall surface portion 42A toward the inside of the wall (support column 2 side), and the distance from the support column 2 is narrowed in the vertical direction. It is arranged at an angle to. The upper end portion of the wall surface material 4 adjacent to the lower side engages with the engaged portion 42D.

中間壁面材４２の止着部４２Ｅは、壁外側に向かって開放された溝部であり、ビス５３により、支柱２に止着されている。また、止着部４２Ｅは、支柱２に固定される板状の固定部４２Ｇと、固定部４２Ｇを壁面部４２Ａに連結する連結部４２Ｈと、固定部４２Ｇの下端から壁外側に突出する下突出部４２Ｉと、を有している。固定部４２Ｇは、支柱２に当接して、上下方向に沿って配置され、ビス５３により、支柱２に固定されている。ビス５３は、固定部４２Ｇを壁外側から貫通して、支柱２に取り付けられている。 The fastening portion 42E of the intermediate wall member 42 is a groove portion that is open toward the outside of the wall, and is fastened to the support column 2 by a screw 53. Further, the fastening portion 42E includes a plate-shaped fixing portion 42G fixed to the support column 2, a connecting portion 42H for connecting the fixing portion 42G to the wall surface portion 42A, and a downward protrusion protruding outward from the lower end of the fixing portion 42G. It has a part 42I and. The fixing portion 42G is in contact with the support column 2 and is arranged along the vertical direction, and is fixed to the support column 2 by a screw 53. The screw 53 penetrates the fixing portion 42G from the outside of the wall and is attached to the support column 2.

中間壁面材４２の連結部４２Ｈは、固定部４２Ｇの上端から壁外側に突出して、固定部４２Ｇと壁面部４２Ａの間に形成されている。壁面部４２Ａの下端及び被係合部４２Ｄは、連結部４２Ｈよりも下側に位置している。下突出部４２Ｉは、壁厚方向に沿って配置された突片であり、連結部４２Ｈ及び被係合部４２Ｄよりも下側に位置している。連結部４２Ｈと下突出部４２Ｉは、上下方向に間隔をあけて、互いに対向している。固定部４２Ｇにおいて、連結部４２Ｈは、ビス５３よりも上側の位置から壁外側に突出し、下突出部４２Ｉは、ビス５３よりも下側の位置から壁外側に突出している。ビス５３は、連結部４２Ｈと下突出部４２Ｉの間の位置で、固定部４２Ｇを支柱２に固定している。 The connecting portion 42H of the intermediate wall member 42 projects from the upper end of the fixing portion 42G to the outside of the wall and is formed between the fixing portion 42G and the wall surface portion 42A. The lower end of the wall surface portion 42A and the engaged portion 42D are located below the connecting portion 42H. The lower protruding portion 42I is a projecting piece arranged along the wall thickness direction, and is located below the connecting portion 42H and the engaged portion 42D. The connecting portion 42H and the downward protruding portion 42I face each other with a vertical interval. In the fixed portion 42G, the connecting portion 42H protrudes to the outside of the wall from a position above the screw 53, and the lower protruding portion 42I protrudes to the outside of the wall from a position below the screw 53. The screw 53 fixes the fixing portion 42G to the support column 2 at a position between the connecting portion 42H and the downward protruding portion 42I.

中間壁面材４２の被係合部４２Ｄは、下突出部４２Ｉよりも上側に位置しており、固定部４２Ｇの壁外側に配置されて、壁厚方向において固定部４２Ｇと対向している。被係合部４２Ｄの下端は、連結部４２Ｈと下突出部４２Ｉの間の上下方向における中央位置よりも上側に位置している。係合部４２Ｃは、上下方向に沿って配置される板状の壁部であり、傾斜部４２Ｂの先端から上方及び下方に突出する。係合部４２Ｃの上下方向の寸法（幅）は、連結部４２Ｈと下突出部４２Ｉの上下方向の間隔よりも狭い。 The engaged portion 42D of the intermediate wall member 42 is located above the downward projecting portion 42I, is arranged outside the wall of the fixing portion 42G, and faces the fixing portion 42G in the wall thickness direction. The lower end of the engaged portion 42D is located above the central position in the vertical direction between the connecting portion 42H and the downward projecting portion 42I. The engaging portion 42C is a plate-shaped wall portion arranged along the vertical direction, and projects upward and downward from the tip of the inclined portion 42B. The vertical dimension (width) of the engaging portion 42C is narrower than the vertical distance between the connecting portion 42H and the downward protruding portion 42I.

複数の壁面材４のうち、分割壁面材４３以外の壁面材４が上下方向に隣接する２つの壁面材４（ここでは、２つの中間壁面材４２）において、上側に位置する中間壁面材４２（上壁面材）は、下端部に、支柱２に固定される固定部４２Ｇと、下側に位置する中間壁面材４２（下壁面材）が係合する被係合部４２Ｄと、を有している。また、下側の中間壁面材４２は、上端部に、係合部４２Ｃを有している。上側の中間壁面材４２と下側の中間壁面材４２が上下方向に並べて配置されて、下側の中間壁面材４２の上端部（係合部４２Ｃ）が上側の中間壁面材４２の下端部（被係合部４２Ｄ）に係合する。係合部４２Ｃの被係合部４２Ｄへの係合により、上下に隣接する中間壁面材４２が互いに接続される。 Of the plurality of wall material 4, the intermediate wall material 42 (here, the two intermediate wall materials 42) located on the upper side of the two wall materials 4 (here, the two intermediate wall materials 42) in which the wall materials 4 other than the divided wall material 43 are vertically adjacent to each other (the intermediate wall material 42) The upper wall surface material) has a fixed portion 42G fixed to the support column 2 and an engaged portion 42D with which the intermediate wall surface material 42 (lower wall surface material) located on the lower side is engaged at the lower end portion. There is. Further, the lower intermediate wall surface material 42 has an engaging portion 42C at the upper end portion. The upper intermediate wall material 42 and the lower intermediate wall material 42 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and the upper end portion (engagement portion 42C) of the lower intermediate wall material 42 is the lower end portion (engagement portion 42C) of the upper intermediate wall material 42. Engage with the engaged portion 42D). By engaging the engaging portion 42C with the engaged portion 42D, the vertically adjacent intermediate wall surface members 42 are connected to each other.

下側の中間壁面材４２を支柱２に固定するときには、中間壁面材４２を、上端部が下端部よりも壁内側（支柱２側）に位置するように傾斜させる。その状態で、下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃを、上側の中間壁面材４２の壁外側から被係合部４２Ｄと下突出部４２Ｉの間に挿入し（矢印Ｓ１参照）、被係合部４２Ｄの下側を通って、被係合部４２Ｄの壁内側に配置する。続いて、中間壁面材４２の下端部を壁内側に移動して、係合部４２Ｃを中心に、中間壁面材４２を壁内側に回転させる（矢印Ｓ２参照）。これにより、中間壁面材４２の固定部４２Ｇを支柱２に当接させる。 When the lower intermediate wall member 42 is fixed to the support column 2, the intermediate wall surface material 42 is tilted so that the upper end portion is located inside the wall (support column 2 side) with respect to the lower end portion. In that state, the engaging portion 42C of the lower intermediate wall material 42 is inserted between the engaged portion 42D and the lower protruding portion 42I from the outside of the wall of the upper intermediate wall material 42 (see arrow S1), and is covered. It passes under the engaging portion 42D and is arranged inside the wall of the engaged portion 42D. Subsequently, the lower end portion of the intermediate wall material 42 is moved to the inside of the wall, and the intermediate wall material 42 is rotated inside the wall around the engaging portion 42C (see arrow S2). As a result, the fixing portion 42G of the intermediate wall material 42 is brought into contact with the support column 2.

下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃは、上側の中間壁面材４２の溝状の止着部４２Ｅに収容され、止着部４２Ｅの連結部４２Ｈと下突出部４２Ｉの間に配置される。止着部４２Ｅ内で、係合部４２Ｃは、上下方向に沿って配置されて、下突出部４２Ｉに載置される。また、係合部４２Ｃは、壁外側に位置する被係合部４２Ｄに壁内側から当接して、被係合部４２Ｄに係合する。その状態で、ビス５３により、下側の中間壁面材４２の固定部４２Ｇを支柱２に固定する。これにより、中間壁面材４２が支柱２に固定される。 The engaging portion 42C of the lower intermediate wall member 42 is housed in the groove-shaped fastening portion 42E of the upper intermediate wall member 42, and is arranged between the connecting portion 42H of the fastening portion 42E and the lower protruding portion 42I. NS. Within the fastening portion 42E, the engaging portion 42C is arranged along the vertical direction and placed on the lower protruding portion 42I. Further, the engaging portion 42C abuts on the engaged portion 42D located on the outside of the wall from the inside of the wall and engages with the engaged portion 42D. In that state, the fixing portion 42G of the lower intermediate wall member 42 is fixed to the support column 2 by the screw 53. As a result, the intermediate wall material 42 is fixed to the support column 2.

上側の中間壁面材４２の被係合部４２Ｄにより、下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃ及び下側の中間壁面材４２の壁外側への移動が規制されて、下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃが保持される。下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃは、支柱２に固定された上側の中間壁面材４２の固定部４２Ｇ及びビス５３に対して壁外側に配置されて、固定部４２Ｇ及びビス５３の壁外側で、上側の中間壁面材４２の被係合部４２Ｄと係合する。係合部４２Ｃは、固定部４２Ｇ及びビス５３を壁外側から覆い、上側の中間壁面材４２の被係合部４２Ｄと下突出部４２Ｉの間の箇所を塞ぐ。また、下側の中間壁面材４２の壁面部４２Ａは、上側の中間壁面材４２の下突出部４２Ｉに対して壁外側に配置されて、下突出部４２Ｉを覆う。 The engaged portion 42D of the upper intermediate wall member 42 restricts the movement of the lower intermediate wall member 42 to the engaging portion 42C and the lower intermediate wall member 42 to the outside of the wall, thereby restricting the movement of the lower intermediate wall member 42 to the outside of the wall. The engaging portion 42C of the lumber 42 is held. The engaging portion 42C of the lower intermediate wall material 42 is arranged outside the wall with respect to the fixing portion 42G and the screw 53 of the upper intermediate wall material 42 fixed to the support column 2, and the fixing portion 42G and the screw 53 are arranged. On the outside of the wall, it engages with the engaged portion 42D of the upper intermediate wall material 42. The engaging portion 42C covers the fixing portion 42G and the screw 53 from the outside of the wall, and closes the portion between the engaged portion 42D and the downward protruding portion 42I of the upper intermediate wall member 42. Further, the wall surface portion 42A of the lower intermediate wall member 42 is arranged outside the wall with respect to the lower protrusion 42I of the upper intermediate wall member 42 to cover the lower protrusion 42I.

中間壁面材４２の保持部４２Ｆは、支柱２に当接して、支柱２と壁面部４２Ａの間隔を保持する。保持部４２Ｆは、壁面部４２Ａから受ける壁内側の力で支柱２に押し付けられるとともに、壁面部４２Ａを壁外側に押す。これにより、下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃは、上側の中間壁面材４２の被係合部４２Ｄに押し付けられて、被係合部４２Ｄに確実に当接して係合する。また、中間壁面材４２は、安定した状態で、支柱２に固定される。 The holding portion 42F of the intermediate wall member 42 abuts on the support column 2 to maintain the distance between the support column 2 and the wall surface portion 42A. The holding portion 42F is pressed against the support column 2 by the force inside the wall received from the wall surface portion 42A, and at the same time, pushes the wall surface portion 42A to the outside of the wall. As a result, the engaging portion 42C of the lower intermediate wall member 42 is pressed against the engaged portion 42D of the upper intermediate wall member 42, and is surely abutted and engaged with the engaged portion 42D. Further, the intermediate wall material 42 is fixed to the support column 2 in a stable state.

最下壁面材４１の上下方向の寸法（幅）は、中間壁面材４２の上下方向の寸法よりも小さい（図４参照）。最下壁面材４１は、上下方向の寸法を除いて、中間壁面材４２と同一に構成されており、中間壁面材４２の各部４２Ａ〜４２Ｉと同じ各部を有している。最下壁面材４１と中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの壁面材４である。最下壁面材４１は、上下方向に隣接する２つの中間壁面材４２のうちの下側の中間壁面材４２と同様に、上側に隣接する中間壁面材４２に係合して、ビス５４により、支柱２に固定される。最下壁面材４１と中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの中間壁面材４２と同様に、互いに係合する。 The vertical dimension (width) of the bottom wall material 41 is smaller than the vertical dimension (width) of the intermediate wall material 42 (see FIG. 4). The lowermost wall material 41 is configured to be the same as the intermediate wall material 42 except for the dimensions in the vertical direction, and has the same parts as the parts 42A to 42I of the intermediate wall material 42. The bottom wall material 41 and the intermediate wall material 42 are two wall materials 4 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. The lowermost wall material 41 engages with the intermediate wall material 42 adjacent to the upper side in the same manner as the lower intermediate wall material 42 of the two intermediate wall materials 42 adjacent in the vertical direction, and the screw 54 causes the lowermost wall material 41 to engage with the intermediate wall material 42 adjacent to the upper side. It is fixed to the support column 2. The bottom wall material 41 and the intermediate wall material 42 engage with each other in the same manner as the two intermediate wall materials 42 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.

図６は、第１実施形態の壁体１で上下方向に隣接する最上壁面材４０と分割壁面材４３を示す縦断面図であり、壁体１の壁厚方向の一方側の壁面材４と笠木５を省略して、壁体１の壁厚方向の他方側の壁面材４を示している。また、図６では、支柱２に固定する前の最上壁面材４０と分割壁面材４３（分解した分割壁面材４３）を示している。
図示のように、最上壁面材４０は、壁面部４０Ａ、傾斜部４０Ｂ、係合部４０Ｃ、被係合部４０Ｄ、止着部４０Ｅ、及び、保持部４０Ｆを有している。最上壁面材４０の止着部４０Ｅは、固定部４０Ｇ、連結部４０Ｈ、下突出部４０Ｉを有している。 FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the uppermost wall member 40 and the divided wall member 43 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in the wall body 1 of the first embodiment, with the wall surface material 4 on one side in the wall thickness direction of the wall body 1. The Kasagi 5 is omitted, and the wall surface material 4 on the other side of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction is shown. Further, FIG. 6 shows the uppermost wall material 40 and the divided wall material 43 (disassembled divided wall material 43) before being fixed to the support column 2.
As shown in the figure, the uppermost wall surface member 40 has a wall surface portion 40A, an inclined portion 40B, an engaging portion 40C, an engaged portion 40D, a fastening portion 40E, and a holding portion 40F. The fastening portion 40E of the uppermost wall surface material 40 has a fixing portion 40G, a connecting portion 40H, and a downward projecting portion 40I.

最上壁面材４０の係合部４０Ｃは、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃとは相違しており、最上壁面材４０は、係合部４０Ｃを除いて、中間壁面材４２と同一に構成されている。即ち、最上壁面材４０の各部４０Ａ、４０Ｂ、４０Ｄ〜４０Ｉは、それぞれと同じ名称の中間壁面材４２の各部４２Ａ、４２Ｂ、４２Ｄ〜４２Ｉと同一に構成されている。そのため、最上壁面材４０の各部４０Ａ、４０Ｂ、４０Ｄ〜４０Ｉについては、中間壁面材４２の各部４２Ａ、４２Ｂ、４２Ｄ〜４２Ｉと同じ事項の説明を省略する。 The engaging portion 40C of the uppermost wall material 40 is different from the engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall material 42, and the uppermost wall material 40 is configured in the same manner as the intermediate wall material 42 except for the engaging portion 40C. ing. That is, each part 40A, 40B, 40D to 40I of the uppermost wall material 40 is configured to be the same as each part 42A, 42B, 42D to 42I of the intermediate wall material 42 having the same name. Therefore, with respect to the respective parts 40A, 40B, 40D to 40I of the uppermost wall material 40, the same items as those of the respective parts 42A, 42B, 42D to 42I of the intermediate wall material 42 will be omitted.

最上壁面材４０の傾斜部４０Ｂの突出方向の寸法は、中間壁面材４２の傾斜部４２Ｂの突出方向の寸法よりも大きい。最上壁面材４０の係合部４０Ｃは、下向きのフック部であり、傾斜部４０Ｂの先端から壁内側に突出する。係合部４０Ｃは、最上壁面材４０の上端部に設けられて、笠木ベース６の位置決め部６Ｃに上側から載置される（矢印Ｓ３参照）。その状態で、係合部４０Ｃは、位置決め部６Ｃの上端部に引っ掛けられて、位置決め部６Ｃに係合する。位置決め部６Ｃは、支柱２の上側に設けられており、位置決め部６Ｃと係合部４０Ｃは、笠木５の下側に配置される。 The dimension of the inclined portion 40B of the uppermost wall material 40 in the protruding direction is larger than the dimension of the inclined portion 42B of the intermediate wall material 42 in the protruding direction. The engaging portion 40C of the uppermost wall surface member 40 is a downward hook portion, and projects from the tip of the inclined portion 40B to the inside of the wall. The engaging portion 40C is provided at the upper end portion of the uppermost wall surface material 40, and is placed on the positioning portion 6C of the Kasagi base 6 from above (see arrow S3). In that state, the engaging portion 40C is hooked on the upper end portion of the positioning portion 6C and engages with the positioning portion 6C. The positioning portion 6C is provided on the upper side of the support column 2, and the positioning portion 6C and the engaging portion 40C are arranged on the lower side of the cap tree 5.

位置決め部６Ｃにより、係合部４０Ｃ及び最上壁面材４０の壁外側への移動が規制されて、最上壁面材４０の係合部４０Ｃが保持される。最上壁面材４０が位置決め部６Ｃにより位置決めされて、最上壁面材４０の固定部４０Ｇが支柱２に当接する。位置決め部６Ｃにより、最上壁面材４０の上下方向の位置が位置決めされるとともに、最上壁面材４０の壁厚方向の位置が位置決めされる。ビス５０により、固定部４０Ｇが支柱２に固定されて、止着部４０Ｅが支柱２に止着される。これにより、最上壁面材４０が支柱２に固定される。 The positioning portion 6C restricts the movement of the engaging portion 40C and the uppermost wall member 40 to the outside of the wall, and holds the engaging portion 40C of the uppermost wall member 40. The uppermost wall material 40 is positioned by the positioning portion 6C, and the fixed portion 40G of the uppermost wall material 40 comes into contact with the support column 2. The positioning portion 6C positions the uppermost wall member 40 in the vertical direction and positions the uppermost wall member 40 in the wall thickness direction. The fixing portion 40G is fixed to the support column 2 by the screw 50, and the fastening portion 40E is fixed to the support column 2. As a result, the uppermost wall surface material 40 is fixed to the support column 2.

最上壁面材４０の壁面部４０Ａと傾斜部４０Ｂは、支柱２、横材３、及び、笠木ベース６の壁外側に離隔して配置されて、支柱２、横材３、及び、笠木ベース６を覆う。最上壁面材４０の保持部４０Ｆは、支柱２に当接して、支柱２と壁面部４０Ａの間隔を保持する。保持部４０Ｆは、壁面部４０Ａから受ける壁内側の力で支柱２に押し付けられるとともに、壁面部４０Ａ及び係合部４０Ｃを壁外側に押す。これにより、係合部４０Ｃは、笠木ベース６の位置決め部６Ｃに押し付けられて、位置決め部６Ｃに確実に当接して係合する。また、最上壁面材４０は、安定した状態で、支柱２に固定される。 The wall surface portion 40A and the inclined portion 40B of the uppermost wall surface material 40 are arranged apart from each other on the outside of the wall surface of the support column 2, the cross member 3, and the Kasagi base 6, and the support column 2, the cross member 3, and the Kasagi base 6 are separated from each other. cover. The holding portion 40F of the uppermost wall surface member 40 abuts on the support column 2 to maintain the distance between the support column 2 and the wall surface portion 40A. The holding portion 40F is pressed against the support column 2 by the force inside the wall received from the wall surface portion 40A, and also pushes the wall surface portion 40A and the engaging portion 40C to the outside of the wall. As a result, the engaging portion 40C is pressed against the positioning portion 6C of the Kasagi base 6 and reliably abuts and engages with the positioning portion 6C. Further, the uppermost wall surface material 40 is fixed to the support column 2 in a stable state.

最上壁面材４０の下側に中間壁面材４２が隣接するときには、最上壁面材４０と中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの壁面材４である。中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの中間壁面材４２のうちの下側の中間壁面材４２と同様に、上側に隣接する最上壁面材４０に係合して、ビス５３により、支柱２に固定される。最上壁面材４０と中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの中間壁面材４２と同様に、互いに係合する。これに対し、ここでは、最上壁面材４０の下側に分割壁面材４３が隣接して、最上壁面材４０と分割壁面材４３が上下方向に隣接している。 When the intermediate wall material 42 is adjacent to the lower side of the uppermost wall material 40, the uppermost wall material 40 and the intermediate wall material 42 are two wall materials 4 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. The intermediate wall material 42 engages with the uppermost wall material 40 adjacent to the upper side in the same manner as the lower intermediate wall material 42 of the two intermediate wall materials 42 adjacent in the vertical direction, and is supported by the screw 53. It is fixed to 2. The uppermost wall material 40 and the intermediate wall material 42 engage with each other in the same manner as the two intermediate wall materials 42 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. On the other hand, here, the split wall member 43 is adjacent to the lower side of the top wall member 40, and the top wall member 40 and the split wall member 43 are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.

分割壁面材４３は、壁内側の部材と壁外側の部材を含む少なくとも２つの部材に分割されている。ここでは、分割壁面材４３は、支柱２に沿って配置される壁内側のベース部材１０と、壁外側の分割可能なカバー部材２０と、を有している。また、カバー部材２０は、分割可能なカバー体であり、ベース部材１０に取り付けられる第１カバー２１と、第１カバー２１に装着される第２カバー３０と、を有している。そのため、分割壁面材４３は、３つの部材に分割される。ベース部材１０は、ビス５１、５２により、支柱２に壁外側から着脱可能に固定され、カバー部材２０は、ビス５１により、ベース部材１０に壁外側から着脱可能に取り付けられる。カバー部材２０は、ベース部材１０の壁外側に配置されて、ベース部材１０を壁外側から覆う。 The divided wall member 43 is divided into at least two members including a member inside the wall and a member outside the wall. Here, the split wall member 43 has a base member 10 on the inside of the wall arranged along the support column 2 and a cover member 20 on the outside of the wall that can be split. Further, the cover member 20 is a splittable cover body, and has a first cover 21 attached to the base member 10 and a second cover 30 attached to the first cover 21. Therefore, the divided wall material 43 is divided into three members. The base member 10 is detachably fixed to the support column 2 from the outside of the wall by the screws 51 and 52, and the cover member 20 is detachably attached to the base member 10 from the outside of the wall by the screws 51. The cover member 20 is arranged on the outside of the wall of the base member 10 and covers the base member 10 from the outside of the wall.

ベース部材１０は、支柱２に固定される板状の固定壁１１と、カバー部材２０を係止する係止部１２と、ベース部材１０の下端部に設けられた溝状の収容部１３、を有している。固定壁１１は、ベース部材１０の上端部を含む上側部分であり、上下方向に隣接する壁面材４（ここでは、上側の最上壁面材４０と下側の中間壁面材４２）の間に配置される（矢印Ｓ４参照）。固定壁１１の上端部（ベース部材１０の上端部）が上側に隣接する最上壁面材４０の下面に当接して、ベース部材１０及び固定壁１１が最上壁面材４０よりも下側に配置される。ベース部材１０の固定壁１１は、支柱２に壁外側から当接して、ビス５１、５２により、支柱２に固定される。 The base member 10 includes a plate-shaped fixing wall 11 fixed to the support column 2, a locking portion 12 for locking the cover member 20, and a groove-shaped accommodating portion 13 provided at the lower end portion of the base member 10. Have. The fixed wall 11 is an upper portion including the upper end portion of the base member 10, and is arranged between the wall material 4 (here, the upper uppermost wall material 40 and the lower intermediate wall material 42) adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. (See arrow S4). The upper end of the fixed wall 11 (the upper end of the base member 10) abuts on the lower surface of the uppermost wall member 40 adjacent to the upper side, and the base member 10 and the fixed wall 11 are arranged below the uppermost wall member 40. .. The fixing wall 11 of the base member 10 comes into contact with the support column 2 from the outside of the wall and is fixed to the support column 2 by the screws 51 and 52.

ベース部材１０の係止部１２は、壁外側に突出する上向きのフック部であり、収容部１３の一部を構成している。ベース部材１０の収容部１３は、壁外側に向かって開放された溝部であり、支柱２と対向する板状の対向部１４と、対向部１４の下端から壁外側に突出する下突出部１５と、を有している。対向部１４は、収容部１３の壁内側壁部であり、支柱２に当接して、上下方向に沿って配置されている。係止部１２は、収容部１３の上壁部であり、対向部１４の上端から壁外側に突出している。下突出部１５は、壁厚方向に沿って配置された突片であり、係止部１２よりも下側に位置している。係止部１２と下突出部１５は、上下方向に間隔をあけて、互いに対向している。 The locking portion 12 of the base member 10 is an upward hook portion protruding to the outside of the wall, and forms a part of the accommodating portion 13. The accommodating portion 13 of the base member 10 is a groove portion that is open toward the outside of the wall, and includes a plate-shaped facing portion 14 facing the support column 2 and a downward protruding portion 15 projecting from the lower end of the facing portion 14 to the outside of the wall. ,have. The facing portion 14 is a wall inner side wall portion of the accommodating portion 13, and is arranged along the vertical direction in contact with the support column 2. The locking portion 12 is an upper wall portion of the accommodating portion 13, and projects from the upper end of the facing portion 14 to the outside of the wall. The lower protruding portion 15 is a projecting piece arranged along the wall thickness direction, and is located below the locking portion 12. The locking portion 12 and the downward projecting portion 15 face each other with a vertical interval.

カバー部材２０は、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１、係止部１２、及び、収容部１３（対向部１４）の上側部分の壁外側に配置されて、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１、係止部１２、及び、収容部１３（対向部１４）の上側部分を壁外側から覆う。カバー部材２０の第１カバー２１は、ベース部材１０を覆うカバー本体であり、ビス５１により、ベース部材１０に壁外側から着脱可能に取り付けられて、ベース部材１０の壁外側に配置される（矢印Ｓ５参照）。カバー部材２０の第２カバー３０は、第１カバー２１の上側部分及びベース部材１０の上端部を覆う補助カバーであり、第１カバー２１に壁外側から着脱可能に装着される（矢印Ｓ６参照）。 The cover member 20 is arranged outside the wall of the fixing wall 11, the locking portion 12, and the upper portion of the accommodating portion 13 (opposing portion 14) of the base member 10, and the fixing wall 11, the locking portion, of the base member 10. 12 and the upper portion of the accommodating portion 13 (opposing portion 14) are covered from the outside of the wall. The first cover 21 of the cover member 20 is a cover main body that covers the base member 10, is detachably attached to the base member 10 from the outside of the wall by a screw 51, and is arranged on the outside of the wall of the base member 10 (arrows). See S5). The second cover 30 of the cover member 20 is an auxiliary cover that covers the upper portion of the first cover 21 and the upper end portion of the base member 10, and is detachably attached to the first cover 21 from the outside of the wall (see arrow S6). ..

第１カバー２１は、上下方向に沿って配置された板状の壁面部２２と、壁面部２２から壁内側に突出する被係止部２３と、ベース部材１０に取り付けられる板状の取付部２４と、第２カバー３０が装着される装着部２５と、を有している。壁面部２２は、ベース部材１０の壁外側で、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１、係止部１２、及び、収容部１３（対向部１４）の上側部分を覆う。被係止部２３は、壁内側に突出する下向きのフック部であり、ベース部材１０の係止部１２に上側から載置される。その状態で、被係止部２３は、係止部１２に引っ掛けられて、係止部１２に係止される。 The first cover 21 has a plate-shaped wall surface portion 22 arranged along the vertical direction, a locked portion 23 projecting from the wall surface portion 22 to the inside of the wall, and a plate-shaped mounting portion 24 attached to the base member 10. And a mounting portion 25 on which the second cover 30 is mounted. The wall surface portion 22 covers the fixing wall 11, the locking portion 12, and the upper portion of the accommodating portion 13 (opposing portion 14) on the outside of the wall of the base member 10. The locked portion 23 is a downward hook portion protruding inside the wall, and is placed on the locking portion 12 of the base member 10 from above. In that state, the locked portion 23 is hooked on the locking portion 12 and locked to the locking portion 12.

ベース部材１０の係止部１２は、被係止部２３を介して、第１カバー２１を係止して、ベース部材１０に第１カバー２１を取り付ける。第１カバー２１の取付部２４と装着部２５は、第１カバー２１の上端部に設けられている。取付部２４は、壁面部２２よりも壁内側に位置し、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１に当接して、ビス５１により、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１に壁外側から着脱可能に取り付けられている。装着部２５は、壁外側に突出する弾性変形可能な一対の被係合片からなり、取付部２４の壁外側に形成されている。 The locking portion 12 of the base member 10 locks the first cover 21 via the locked portion 23, and attaches the first cover 21 to the base member 10. The mounting portion 24 and the mounting portion 25 of the first cover 21 are provided at the upper end portion of the first cover 21. The mounting portion 24 is located inside the wall surface portion 22 and is in contact with the fixed wall 11 of the base member 10, and is detachably attached to the fixed wall 11 of the base member 10 from the outside of the wall by a screw 51. .. The mounting portion 25 is composed of a pair of elastically deformable engaged pieces projecting to the outside of the wall, and is formed on the outside of the wall of the mounting portion 24.

第２カバー３０は、上下方向に沿って配置された板状の壁面部３１と、壁面部３１から壁内側に突出する一対の係合片３２と、を有している。第２カバー３０は、ベース部材１０に取り付けられた第１カバー２１の取付部２４及びビス５１の壁外側で第１カバー２１に装着されて、壁面部３１により、取付部２４及びビス５１を壁外側から覆う。一対の係合片３２は、装着部２５の一対の被係合片に係合して、装着部２５に取り付けられる。これにより、第２カバー３０は、装着部２５に装着されて、第１カバー２１に保持される。第２カバー３０の壁面部３１は、第１カバー２１の取付部２４と装着部２５の壁外側に配置されて、第１カバー２１の取付部２４と装着部２５を覆う。第１カバー２１の壁面部２２と第２カバー３０の壁面部３１は、上下方向に並べて配置されて、ベース部材１０を覆い、壁体１の壁面を構成する。 The second cover 30 has a plate-shaped wall surface portion 31 arranged along the vertical direction, and a pair of engaging pieces 32 protruding from the wall surface portion 31 to the inside of the wall surface. The second cover 30 is attached to the first cover 21 on the outside of the wall of the attachment portion 24 and the screw 51 of the first cover 21 attached to the base member 10, and the wall surface portion 31 attaches the attachment portion 24 and the screw 51 to the wall. Cover from the outside. The pair of engaging pieces 32 are engaged with the pair of engaged pieces of the mounting portion 25 and attached to the mounting portion 25. As a result, the second cover 30 is attached to the attachment portion 25 and is held by the first cover 21. The wall surface portion 31 of the second cover 30 is arranged outside the wall of the mounting portion 24 and the mounting portion 25 of the first cover 21 to cover the mounting portion 24 and the mounting portion 25 of the first cover 21. The wall surface portion 22 of the first cover 21 and the wall surface portion 31 of the second cover 30 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction to cover the base member 10 and form the wall surface of the wall body 1.

壁体１を施工するときには、地面ＧＬを掘削して（図１、図２参照）、溝状の基礎穴Ｈを形成し、複数の支柱２を左右方向に並べて基礎穴Ｈに設置する。また、横材３を複数の支柱２に固定し、笠木ベース６を横材３に固定する（図６参照）。次に、壁体１の壁厚方向の一方側と他方側のそれぞれで、最上壁面材４０の係合部４０Ｃを位置決め部６Ｃに係合して、ビス５０により、最上壁面材４０を支柱２に固定する。続いて、分割壁面材４３のベース部材１０を、最上壁面材４０の下側に隣接させて、ビス５２により、支柱２に固定する。ビス５２は、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１を壁外側から貫通して、支柱２に取り付けられる。 When constructing the wall body 1, the ground GL is excavated (see FIGS. 1 and 2) to form a groove-shaped foundation hole H, and a plurality of columns 2 are arranged in the left-right direction and installed in the foundation hole H. Further, the cross member 3 is fixed to the plurality of columns 2, and the Kasagi base 6 is fixed to the cross member 3 (see FIG. 6). Next, the engaging portion 40C of the uppermost wall member 40 is engaged with the positioning portion 6C on one side and the other side of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction, and the uppermost wall member 40 is attached to the support column 2 by the screw 50. Fix to. Subsequently, the base member 10 of the divided wall member 43 is adjacent to the lower side of the uppermost wall member 40 and fixed to the column 2 by the screw 52. The screw 52 penetrates the fixing wall 11 of the base member 10 from the outside of the wall and is attached to the support column 2.

第１カバー２１の被係止部２３をベース部材１０の係止部１２に係止して、カバー部材２０の第１カバー２１をベース部材１０に壁外側から当接させる。その状態で、ビス５１により、第１カバー２１の取付部２４をベース部材１０の固定壁１１に取り付ける。ビス５１は、第１カバー２１の取付部２４及びベース部材１０の固定壁１１を壁外側から貫通して、支柱２に取り付けられる。ビス５１により、第１カバー２１の取付部２４が固定壁１１に取り付けられるとともに、ベース部材１０の固定壁１１が支柱２に固定される。続いて、第２カバー３０を第１カバー２１の装着部２５に装着する。これにより、分割壁面材４３が支柱２に固定される。続いて、中間壁面材４２を分割壁面材４３の下側に隣接させて配置する。 The locked portion 23 of the first cover 21 is locked to the locking portion 12 of the base member 10, and the first cover 21 of the cover member 20 is brought into contact with the base member 10 from the outside of the wall. In that state, the attachment portion 24 of the first cover 21 is attached to the fixing wall 11 of the base member 10 by the screw 51. The screw 51 penetrates the mounting portion 24 of the first cover 21 and the fixing wall 11 of the base member 10 from the outside of the wall, and is mounted on the support column 2. The attachment portion 24 of the first cover 21 is attached to the fixing wall 11 by the screw 51, and the fixing wall 11 of the base member 10 is fixed to the support column 2. Subsequently, the second cover 30 is attached to the attachment portion 25 of the first cover 21. As a result, the divided wall member 43 is fixed to the support column 2. Subsequently, the intermediate wall member 42 is arranged adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall member 43.

分割壁面材４３の下側で、中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの中間壁面材４２（図５参照）のうちの下側の中間壁面材４２と同様に、上側に隣接する分割壁面材４３に係合して、ビス５３により、支柱２に固定される。分割壁面材４３と中間壁面材４２は、上下方向に隣接する２つの中間壁面材４２と同様に、互いに係合する。分割壁面材４３と中間壁面材４２が上下方向に並べて配置されて、下側の中間壁面材４２の上端部（係合部４２Ｃ）が上側の分割壁面材４３の下端部に係合する。これにより、上下に隣接する分割壁面材４３と中間壁面材４２が互いに接続される。 On the lower side of the divided wall material 43, the intermediate wall material 42 is divided adjacent to the upper side in the same manner as the lower intermediate wall material 42 of the two intermediate wall materials 42 (see FIG. 5) adjacent in the vertical direction. It engages with the wall surface material 43 and is fixed to the support column 2 by the screw 53. The divided wall material 43 and the intermediate wall material 42 engage with each other in the same manner as the two intermediate wall materials 42 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. The split wall member 43 and the intermediate wall member 42 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and the upper end portion (engagement portion 42C) of the lower intermediate wall member 42 engages with the lower end portion of the upper split wall member 43. As a result, the vertically adjacent divided wall members 43 and the intermediate wall members 42 are connected to each other.

中間壁面材４２を配置するときには、中間壁面材４２を、上端部が下端部よりも壁内側（支柱２側）に位置するように傾斜させる。その状態で、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃを、分割壁面材４３の壁外側からカバー部材２０の第１カバー２１とベース部材１０の下突出部１５の間に挿入し、第１カバー２１の下側を通って、第１カバー２１の壁内側に配置する。続いて、中間壁面材４２の下端部を壁内側に移動して、係合部４２Ｃを中心に、中間壁面材４２を壁内側に回転させる。これにより、中間壁面材４２の固定部４２Ｇを支柱２に当接させる。 When arranging the intermediate wall material 42, the intermediate wall material 42 is inclined so that the upper end portion is located inside the wall (on the support column 2 side) with respect to the lower end portion. In that state, the engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall surface material 42 is inserted between the first cover 21 of the cover member 20 and the lower protruding portion 15 of the base member 10 from the outside of the wall of the divided wall surface material 43, and the first cover 21 It is placed inside the wall of the first cover 21 through the lower side. Subsequently, the lower end portion of the intermediate wall material 42 is moved to the inside of the wall, and the intermediate wall material 42 is rotated inside the wall around the engaging portion 42C. As a result, the fixing portion 42G of the intermediate wall material 42 is brought into contact with the support column 2.

ビス５３により、中間壁面材４２の固定部４２Ｇを支柱２に固定して、中間壁面材４２を支柱２に固定する。次に、複数の中間壁面材４２を上側から下側に向かって順に支柱２に固定した後、最下壁面材４１を支柱２に固定する。このように、複数の壁面材４は、上方から下方に向かって順に支柱２に設置されて、互いに接続される。壁体１の壁厚方向の両側で、複数の壁面材４により、壁体１の壁面を形成する。その状態で、地面ＧＬの基礎穴Ｈを埋めて（図４参照）、最下壁面材４１の下側部分を地中に埋める。続いて、笠木５を笠木ベース６に係止して壁体１の上部に取り付ける。 The fixing portion 42G of the intermediate wall material 42 is fixed to the support column 2 by the screw 53, and the intermediate wall surface material 42 is fixed to the support column 2. Next, after fixing the plurality of intermediate wall members 42 to the columns 2 in order from the upper side to the lower side, the bottom wall member 41 is fixed to the columns 2. In this way, the plurality of wall surface materials 4 are installed on the columns 2 in order from the upper side to the lower side, and are connected to each other. The wall surface of the wall body 1 is formed by the plurality of wall surface materials 4 on both sides of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction. In that state, the foundation hole H of the ground GL is filled (see FIG. 4), and the lower portion of the lowermost wall material 41 is buried in the ground. Subsequently, the Kasagi 5 is locked to the Kasagi base 6 and attached to the upper part of the wall body 1.

中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃは（図６参照）、上側の分割壁面材４３の収容部１３に収容され、係止部１２と下突出部１５の間に配置される。係合部４２Ｃの上下方向の寸法（幅）は、係止部１２と下突出部１５の上下方向の間隔よりも狭く、係合部４２Ｃは、収容部１３内で上下方向に沿って配置される。係合部４２Ｃは、分割壁面材４３の下側の壁面材４（ここでは、中間壁面材４２）に設けられた載置部である。中間壁面材４２が分割壁面材４３の下側に隣接する状態で、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃ（載置部）は、ベース部材１０の下突出部１５の上に載置される。 The engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall member 42 (see FIG. 6) is housed in the accommodating portion 13 of the upper split wall member 43, and is arranged between the locking portion 12 and the downward projecting portion 15. The vertical dimension (width) of the engaging portion 42C is narrower than the vertical distance between the locking portion 12 and the downward protruding portion 15, and the engaging portion 42C is arranged along the vertical direction in the accommodating portion 13. NS. The engaging portion 42C is a mounting portion provided on the wall surface material 4 (here, the intermediate wall surface material 42) on the lower side of the divided wall surface material 43. The engaging portion 42C (mounting portion) of the intermediate wall member 42 is mounted on the lower protruding portion 15 of the base member 10 in a state where the intermediate wall member 42 is adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall member 43.

分割壁面材４３のカバー部材２０は、カバー部材２０がベース部材１０に取り付けられた状態で、上下方向に隣接する壁面材４の縁部４０Ｊ、４２Ｊを壁外側から覆う覆い部２６、３３（下覆い部２６、上覆い部３３）を有している。カバー部材２０の覆い部２６、３３は、規制部であり、壁面材４の縁部４０Ｊ、４２Ｊの壁外側への移動を規制する。また、カバー部材２０がベース部材１０から取り外された状態で、カバー部材２０は、ベース部材１０及び壁面材４の縁部４０Ｊ、４２Ｊを壁外側に向かって開放する。これにより、覆い部２６、３３による壁面材４の縁部４０Ｊ、４２Ｊの規制が解除されて、壁面材４の縁部４０Ｊ、４２Ｊの壁外側への移動が許容される。 The cover member 20 of the divided wall member 43 has cover portions 26, 33 (lower) that cover the edges 40J, 42J of the wall member 4 adjacent in the vertical direction from the outside of the wall in a state where the cover member 20 is attached to the base member 10. It has a covering portion 26 and an upper covering portion 33). The covering portions 26 and 33 of the cover member 20 are regulating portions, and restrict the movement of the edge portions 40J and 42J of the wall surface material 4 to the outside of the wall. Further, with the cover member 20 removed from the base member 10, the cover member 20 opens the edges 40J and 42J of the base member 10 and the wall surface member 4 toward the outside of the wall. As a result, the restrictions on the edge portions 40J and 42J of the wall surface material 4 by the covering portions 26 and 33 are released, and the edge portions 40J and 42J of the wall surface material 4 are allowed to move to the outside of the wall.

上側の上覆い部３３は、第２カバー３０の上縁部に形成されて、カバー部材２０の上縁部に設けられている。下側の下覆い部２６は、第１カバー２１の下縁部に形成されて、カバー部材２０の下縁部に設けられている。縁部４０Ｊ、４２Ｊのうち、一方の縁部４０Ｊは、分割壁面材４３の上側に隣接する最上壁面材４０の下縁部であり、他方の縁部４２Ｊは、分割壁面材４３の下側に隣接する中間壁面材４２の上縁部である。 The upper cover portion 33 is formed on the upper edge portion of the second cover 30, and is provided on the upper edge portion of the cover member 20. The lower cover portion 26 is formed on the lower edge portion of the first cover 21, and is provided on the lower edge portion of the cover member 20. Of the edge portions 40J and 42J, one edge portion 40J is the lower edge portion of the uppermost wall surface material 40 adjacent to the upper side of the divided wall material 43, and the other edge portion 42J is on the lower side of the divided wall material 43. It is the upper edge portion of the adjacent intermediate wall material 42.

分割壁面材４３の上下方向の両側に壁面材４（ここでは、最上壁面材４０、中間壁面材４２）が隣接するときには、カバー部材２０は、上覆い部３３により、上側の最上壁面材４０の下縁部４０Ｊを覆い、下覆い部２６により、下側の中間壁面材４２の上縁部４２Ｊを覆う。最上壁面材４０の下縁部４０Ｊは、固定部４０Ｇの下側部分と下突出部４０Ｉであり、中間壁面材４２の上縁部４２Ｊは、係合部４２Ｃの上側部分である。カバー部材２０の上覆い部３３は、最上壁面材４０の壁面部４０Ａの下側で、最上壁面材４０の下縁部４０Ｊ及びビス５０の壁外側に配置されて、下縁部４０Ｊ及びビス５０を覆う。カバー部材２０の下覆い部２６は、中間壁面材４２の壁面部４２Ａの上側で、中間壁面材４２の上縁部４２Ｊの壁外側に配置される。 When the wall surface materials 4 (here, the uppermost wall material 40 and the intermediate wall material 42) are adjacent to each other on both sides of the divided wall material 43 in the vertical direction, the cover member 20 is subjected to the upper uppermost wall material 40 by the upper covering portion 33. The lower edge portion 40J is covered, and the upper edge portion 42J of the lower intermediate wall surface material 42 is covered by the lower covering portion 26. The lower edge portion 40J of the uppermost wall member 40 is a lower portion and a lower protruding portion 40I of the fixing portion 40G, and the upper edge portion 42J of the intermediate wall material 42 is an upper portion of the engaging portion 42C. The upper covering portion 33 of the cover member 20 is arranged below the wall surface portion 40A of the uppermost wall surface material 40 and outside the lower edge portion 40J and the screw 50 of the uppermost wall surface material 40, and the lower edge portion 40J and the screw 50. Cover. The undercover portion 26 of the cover member 20 is arranged above the wall surface portion 42A of the intermediate wall surface material 42 and outside the wall of the upper edge portion 42J of the intermediate wall surface material 42.

中間壁面材４２の上縁部４２Ｊは、分割壁面材４３の下側に隣接する中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃである。カバー部材２０の下覆い部２６は、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃ（上縁部４２Ｊ）と当接する当接部２７を有している。当接部２７は、下覆い部２６の下端部に設けられており、下覆い部２６及び当接部２７は、ベース部材１０の係止部１２よりも下側に位置している。ベース部材１０の下突出部１５は、下覆い部２６、当接部２７、及び、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃよりも下側に位置して、壁外側に突出する。当接部２７は、壁面材４０、４２の被係合部４０Ｄ、４２Ｄに相当する部分であり、被係合部４０Ｄ、４２Ｄと同様に構成されている。当接部２７は、斜め下方に向かって、壁内側（支柱２側）に傾斜して、上下方向に対して、支柱２との間隔が狭くなるように傾斜して配置されている。 The upper edge portion 42J of the intermediate wall material 42 is an engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall material 42 adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall material 43. The undercover portion 26 of the cover member 20 has an abutting portion 27 that comes into contact with the engaging portion 42C (upper edge portion 42J) of the intermediate wall surface material 42. The contact portion 27 is provided at the lower end portion of the undercover portion 26, and the undercover portion 26 and the contact portion 27 are located below the locking portion 12 of the base member 10. The lower projecting portion 15 of the base member 10 is located below the engaging portion 42C of the undercover portion 26, the contact portion 27, and the intermediate wall member 42, and projects to the outside of the wall. The contact portion 27 is a portion corresponding to the engaged portions 40D and 42D of the wall surface members 40 and 42, and is configured in the same manner as the engaged portions 40D and 42D. The abutting portion 27 is arranged so as to be inclined toward the inside of the wall (on the side of the support column 2) diagonally downward and so as to be inclined so that the distance from the support column 2 is narrowed in the vertical direction.

カバー部材２０の当接部２７は、ベース部材１０の下突出部１５よりも上側に位置しており、対向部１４の壁外側に配置されて、壁厚方向において対向部１４と対向している。当接部２７の下端は、係止部１２と下突出部１５の間の上下方向における中央位置よりも上側に位置している。分割壁面材４３以外の壁面材４（ここでは、中間壁面材４２）が分割壁面材４３の下側に隣接する状態で、当接部２７は、下側の中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃの壁外側に配置されて、係合部４２Ｃと当接する。中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃは、当接部２７に壁内側から当接して、当接部２７に係合する。 The contact portion 27 of the cover member 20 is located above the lower protruding portion 15 of the base member 10, is arranged outside the wall of the facing portion 14, and faces the facing portion 14 in the wall thickness direction. .. The lower end of the abutting portion 27 is located above the central position in the vertical direction between the locking portion 12 and the downward protruding portion 15. In a state where the wall surface material 4 (here, the intermediate wall material 42) other than the divided wall material 43 is adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall material 43, the contact portion 27 is the engaging portion 42C of the lower intermediate wall material 42. It is arranged on the outside of the wall of the lumber and comes into contact with the engaging portion 42C. The engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall member 42 abuts on the abutting portion 27 from the inside of the wall and engages with the abutting portion 27.

カバー部材２０の当接部２７により、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃ及び中間壁面材４２の壁外側への移動が規制されて、中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃが保持される。中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃは、支柱２に固定されたベース部材１０の対向部１４に対して壁外側に配置されて、対向部１４の壁外側で、当接部２７と係合する。係合部４２Ｃは、対向部１４を壁外側から覆い、分割壁面材４３の当接部２７と下突出部１５の間の箇所を塞ぐ。また、中間壁面材４２の壁面部４２Ａは、分割壁面材４３の下突出部１５に対して壁外側に配置されて、下突出部１５を覆う。カバー部材２０がベース部材１０から取り外された状態で、カバー部材２０の下覆い部２６は、係合部４２Ｃの当接部２７への係合を解除して、係合部４２Ｃを開放する。 The contact portion 27 of the cover member 20 restricts the movement of the engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall material 42 and the intermediate wall material 42 to the outside of the wall, and the engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall material 42 is held. The engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall member 42 is arranged outside the wall with respect to the facing portion 14 of the base member 10 fixed to the support column 2, and engages with the abutting portion 27 on the outside of the wall of the facing portion 14. .. The engaging portion 42C covers the facing portion 14 from the outside of the wall and closes the portion between the abutting portion 27 and the downward protruding portion 15 of the divided wall member 43. Further, the wall surface portion 42A of the intermediate wall surface material 42 is arranged outside the wall with respect to the lower protrusion portion 15 of the divided wall surface material 43 to cover the lower protrusion portion 15. With the cover member 20 removed from the base member 10, the undercover portion 26 of the cover member 20 disengages the engaging portion 42C from the contact portion 27 and opens the engaging portion 42C.

図７は、第１実施形態の壁体１における分割壁面材４３の取り外し手順を示す縦断面図である。
図示のように、分割壁面材４３の取り外し時には、第２カバー３０を第１カバー２１から取り外す（図７Ａ参照）。次に、ビス５１を外して、第１カバー２１をベース部材１０から取り外す。これにより、カバー部材２０をベース部材１０から取り外す。続いて、ビス５２を外して、ベース部材１０の支柱２への固定を解除する（図７Ｂ参照）。その状態で、ベース部材１０の上端部を壁外側に移動することで、ベース部材１０を、収容部１３を中心に壁外側に回転して、上端部が下端部よりも壁外側に位置するように傾斜させる。 FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a procedure for removing the divided wall member 43 in the wall body 1 of the first embodiment.
As shown in the drawing, when the split wall member 43 is removed, the second cover 30 is removed from the first cover 21 (see FIG. 7A). Next, the screw 51 is removed, and the first cover 21 is removed from the base member 10. As a result, the cover member 20 is removed from the base member 10. Subsequently, the screw 52 is removed to release the fixing of the base member 10 to the support column 2 (see FIG. 7B). In that state, by moving the upper end portion of the base member 10 to the outside of the wall, the base member 10 is rotated to the outside of the wall around the accommodating portion 13, so that the upper end portion is located outside the wall rather than the lower end portion. Tilt to.

ベース部材１０の傾斜に伴い、分割壁面材４３の下側の中間壁面材４２が壁外側に向かって弾性変形して、ベース部材１０の収容部１３が中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃから外れる。ベース部材１０を壁外側に移動して、分割壁面材４３の全体を支柱２から取り外す。続いて、最上壁面材４０を取り外す時には、笠木５を笠木ベース６から取り外し、ビス５０を外す。その状態で、最上壁面材４０の係合部４０Ｃを笠木ベース６の位置決め部６Ｃから外して、最上壁面材４０を支柱２から取り外す。なお、最上壁面材４０は、ベース部材１０を支柱２に固定した状態でも、支柱２から取り外すことができる。 As the base member 10 is tilted, the lower intermediate wall member 42 of the divided wall member 43 is elastically deformed toward the outside of the wall, and the accommodating portion 13 of the base member 10 is disengaged from the engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall member 42. .. The base member 10 is moved to the outside of the wall, and the entire divided wall member 43 is removed from the support column 2. Subsequently, when removing the uppermost wall material 40, the Kasagi 5 is removed from the Kasagi base 6 and the screw 50 is removed. In that state, the engaging portion 40C of the uppermost wall member 40 is removed from the positioning portion 6C of the Kasagi base 6, and the uppermost wall member 40 is removed from the support column 2. The uppermost wall surface member 40 can be removed from the support column 2 even when the base member 10 is fixed to the support column 2.

以上説明した壁体１の壁構造では、複数の壁面材４を上方から下方に向かって順に支柱２に固定して、複数の壁面材４の施工誤差を、視野に入り難い壁体１の下端部に累積する。そのため、複数の壁面材４の上下方向に累積する施工誤差を視認され難くすることができる。壁体１の上部側で、壁面材４を精度よく配置することもできる。また、分割壁面材４３の上下方向に隣接する壁面材４を支柱２に固定した状態で、分割壁面材４３を支柱２から取り外すことができる。このように、壁体１の壁面材４を支柱２から取り外し易くすることができる。従って、壁面材４を容易に交換することができる。 In the wall structure of the wall body 1 described above, the plurality of wall materials 4 are fixed to the columns 2 in order from the top to the bottom, and the construction error of the plurality of wall materials 4 is hard to see at the lower end of the wall body 1. Accumulate in the department. Therefore, it is possible to make it difficult to visually recognize the construction errors accumulated in the vertical direction of the plurality of wall materials 4. The wall surface material 4 can be accurately arranged on the upper side of the wall body 1. Further, the divided wall material 43 can be removed from the support column 2 in a state where the wall surface material 4 adjacent to the divided wall surface material 43 in the vertical direction is fixed to the support column 2. In this way, the wall surface material 4 of the wall body 1 can be easily removed from the support column 2. Therefore, the wall surface material 4 can be easily replaced.

分割壁面材４３のカバー部材２０では、第２カバー３０により第１カバー２１の取付部２４を覆っており、第２カバー３０により、第１カバー２１の取付部２４を遮蔽することができる。これにより、分割壁面材４３の意匠性を確保しつつ、カバー部材２０をベース部材１０に容易に取り付けることができる。ベース部材１０の係止部１２にカバー部材２０の第１カバー２１を係止することで、カバー部材２０の第１カバー２１をベース部材１０に壁外側から簡単に取り付けることができる。 In the cover member 20 of the divided wall member 43, the mounting portion 24 of the first cover 21 is covered by the second cover 30, and the mounting portion 24 of the first cover 21 can be shielded by the second cover 30. As a result, the cover member 20 can be easily attached to the base member 10 while ensuring the design of the divided wall material 43. By locking the first cover 21 of the cover member 20 to the locking portion 12 of the base member 10, the first cover 21 of the cover member 20 can be easily attached to the base member 10 from the outside of the wall.

カバー部材２０の下覆い部２６の当接部２７と中間壁面材４２の係合部４２Ｃとの係合により、分割壁面材４３に下側の中間壁面材４２を容易に接続して、分割壁面材４３の下側に中間壁面材４２を簡単に配置することができる。載置部である係合部４２Ｃをベース部材１０の下突出部１５に載置することで、分割壁面材４３に対して、下側の中間壁面材４２を位置決めすることができる。また、分割壁面材４３の下側に中間壁面材４２を配置するときに、中間壁面材４２を分割壁面材４３の下突出部１５に引っ掛けることができ、中間壁面材４２を容易に配置することができる。 By engaging the contact portion 27 of the undercover portion 26 of the cover member 20 with the engaging portion 42C of the intermediate wall surface material 42, the lower intermediate wall surface material 42 is easily connected to the divided wall surface material 43, and the divided wall surface is easily connected. The intermediate wall surface material 42 can be easily arranged under the material 43. By mounting the engaging portion 42C, which is a mounting portion, on the lower protruding portion 15 of the base member 10, the lower intermediate wall surface material 42 can be positioned with respect to the divided wall surface material 43. Further, when arranging the intermediate wall material 42 on the lower side of the divided wall material 43, the intermediate wall material 42 can be hooked on the lower protruding portion 15 of the divided wall material 43, and the intermediate wall material 42 can be easily arranged. Can be done.

次に、他の実施形態の壁体１の壁構造について説明する。以下の実施形態に関し、第１実施形態と同じ事項の説明は省略し、第１実施形態の構成に相当する構成には、第１実施形態の構成と同じ名称を用いる。 Next, the wall structure of the wall body 1 of another embodiment will be described. Regarding the following embodiments, the description of the same matters as those of the first embodiment will be omitted, and the same names as those of the first embodiment will be used for the configurations corresponding to the configurations of the first embodiment.

（第２実施形態）
図８は、第２実施形態の壁体１の縦断面図であり、壁面材４の取り外し手順を示している。
図示のように、分割壁面材４３は、最下壁面材４１の上側、及び、中間壁面材４２の下側に隣接する壁面材４の箇所に設けられており、最下壁面材４１と中間壁面材４２の間に位置している（図８Ａ参照）。最下壁面材４１は、分割壁面材４３の下側に隣接し、中間壁面材４２は、分割壁面材４３の上側に隣接している。分割壁面材４３の上側では、複数（ここでは、２つ）の中間壁面材４２が上下方向に隣接し、最も上側の中間壁面材４２が最上壁面材４０の下側に隣接している。 (Second Embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body 1 of the second embodiment, and shows a procedure for removing the wall surface material 4.
As shown in the figure, the divided wall material 43 is provided at a location of the wall material 4 adjacent to the upper side of the lowermost wall material 41 and the lower side of the intermediate wall material 42, and is provided between the lowermost wall material 41 and the intermediate wall surface. It is located between the lumber 42 (see FIG. 8A). The bottom wall material 41 is adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall material 43, and the intermediate wall material 42 is adjacent to the upper side of the divided wall material 43. On the upper side of the divided wall material 43, a plurality of (here, two) intermediate wall materials 42 are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, and the uppermost intermediate wall material 42 is adjacent to the lower side of the uppermost wall material 40.

分割壁面材４３の上側に隣接する中間壁面材４２では、中間壁面材４２の下側の縁部（下縁部４２Ｋ）がカバー部材２０の上覆い部３３により覆われている。中間壁面材４２の下縁部４２Ｋは、最上壁面材４０の下縁部４０Ｊに相当する部分であり、最上壁面材４０の下縁部４０Ｊと同様に構成されている。 In the intermediate wall material 42 adjacent to the upper side of the divided wall material 43, the lower edge portion (lower edge portion 42K) of the intermediate wall material 42 is covered with the upper covering portion 33 of the cover member 20. The lower edge portion 42K of the intermediate wall material 42 is a portion corresponding to the lower edge portion 40J of the uppermost wall material 40, and is configured in the same manner as the lower edge portion 40J of the uppermost wall material 40.

壁面材４の取り外し時には、分割壁面材４３のカバー部材２０（第１カバー２１、第２カバー３０）を分割壁面材４３のベース部材１０から取り外す（図８Ｂ参照）。カバー部材２０を取り外すことで、ベース部材１０、及び、分割壁面材４３の上下方向に隣接する壁面材４の縁部が壁外側に向かって開放される。分割壁面材４３の上側に隣接する中間壁面材４２では、中間壁面材４２の下縁部４２Ｋが壁外側に向かって開放されて、下縁部４２Ｋの壁外側への移動が可能になる。 When removing the wall surface material 4, the cover member 20 (first cover 21, second cover 30) of the divided wall material 43 is removed from the base member 10 of the divided wall material 43 (see FIG. 8B). By removing the cover member 20, the edges of the base member 10 and the wall surface material 4 adjacent to the divided wall surface material 43 in the vertical direction are opened toward the outside of the wall. In the intermediate wall material 42 adjacent to the upper side of the divided wall material 43, the lower edge portion 42K of the intermediate wall material 42 is opened toward the outside of the wall, and the lower edge portion 42K can be moved to the outside of the wall.

分割壁面材４３の上側の中間壁面材４２では、ビス５３を外して、中間壁面材４２の支柱２への固定を解除する（図８Ｃ参照）。その状態で、中間壁面材４２の下端部を壁外側に移動することで、中間壁面材４２を、係合部４２Ｃを中心に壁外側に回転して、下端部が上端部よりも壁外側に位置するように傾斜させる。続いて、中間壁面材４２を、上側に隣接する中間壁面材４２から外して、支柱２から取り外す。このように、ベース部材１０を支柱２に固定した状態で、分割壁面材４３よりも上側に位置する複数の中間壁面材４２を支柱２から順に取り外す（図８Ｄ参照）。 In the intermediate wall material 42 on the upper side of the divided wall material 43, the screw 53 is removed to release the fixing of the intermediate wall material 42 to the support column 2 (see FIG. 8C). In that state, by moving the lower end portion of the intermediate wall material 42 to the outside of the wall, the intermediate wall material 42 is rotated to the outside of the wall around the engaging portion 42C, and the lower end portion is closer to the outside of the wall than the upper end portion. Tilt to position. Subsequently, the intermediate wall material 42 is removed from the intermediate wall material 42 adjacent to the upper side, and is removed from the support column 2. In this way, with the base member 10 fixed to the column 2, the plurality of intermediate wall members 42 located above the split wall member 43 are sequentially removed from the column 2 (see FIG. 8D).

（第３実施形態）
図９は、第３実施形態の壁体１の縦断面図であり、図６と同様に、上下方向に隣接する最上壁面材４０と分割壁面材４３を示している。
図示のように、分割壁面材４３は、ベース部材１０と、１つのカバー部材６０と、を有しており、２つの部材に分割される。ベース部材１０は、第１実施形態のベース部材１０と同様の構成（固定壁１１、係止部１２、収容部１３、対向部１４、及び、下突出部１５）に加えて、上下の係止部１６、１７を有している。従って、ベース部材１０は、上下方向に間隔をあけて設けられた複数の係止部１２、１６、１７（第１係止部１２、第２係止部１６、第３係止部１７）を有している。係止部１２、１６、１７は、固定壁１１から壁外側に突出する係止片である。 (Third Embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the wall body 1 of the third embodiment, showing the uppermost wall member 40 and the divided wall member 43 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, as in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the divided wall surface member 43 has a base member 10 and one cover member 60, and is divided into two members. The base member 10 has the same configuration as the base member 10 of the first embodiment (fixed wall 11, locking portion 12, accommodating portion 13, facing portion 14, and downward protruding portion 15), and is vertically locked. It has parts 16 and 17. Therefore, the base member 10 has a plurality of locking portions 12, 16 and 17 (first locking portion 12, second locking portion 16, third locking portion 17) provided at intervals in the vertical direction. Have. The locking portions 12, 16 and 17 are locking pieces protruding from the fixed wall 11 to the outside of the wall.

カバー部材６０は、第１実施形態のカバー部材２０と同様に、ベース部材１０に壁外側から着脱可能に取り付けられて、ベース部材１０の壁外側に配置される。また、カバー部材６０は、下方向に沿って配置された板状の壁面部６１と、壁面部６１から壁内側に突出する複数の被係止部６２〜６４（第１被係止部６２、第２被係止部６３、第３被係止部６４）と、上下の覆い部６５、６６（下覆い部６５、上覆い部６６）と、下覆い部６５の下端部に設けられた当接部６７と、を有している。壁面部６１は、第１実施形態のカバー部材２０の壁面部２２、３１と同様に、ベース部材１０を覆い、壁体１の壁面を構成する。 Similar to the cover member 20 of the first embodiment, the cover member 60 is detachably attached to the base member 10 from the outside of the wall and is arranged on the outside of the wall of the base member 10. Further, the cover member 60 includes a plate-shaped wall surface portion 61 arranged along the downward direction, and a plurality of locked portions 62 to 64 (first locked portions 62, which project from the wall surface portion 61 to the inside of the wall. The second locked portion 63, the third locked portion 64), the upper and lower covering portions 65, 66 (undercover portion 65, upper covering portion 66), and the contact provided at the lower end portion of the undercover portion 65. It has a contact portion 67 and. The wall surface portion 61 covers the base member 10 and constitutes the wall surface of the wall body 1 in the same manner as the wall surface portions 22 and 31 of the cover member 20 of the first embodiment.

複数の被係止部６２〜６４のうち、第１被係止部６２は、最も下側に位置し、第３被係止部６４は、最も上側に位置する。第２被係止部６３は、第１被係止部６２と第３被係止部６４の間に位置する。第１被係止部６２は、ベース部材１０の第１係止部１２に上側から載置されて、第１係止部１２に係止される。第２被係止部６３は、第２係止部１６に嵌合して係止され、第３被係止部６４は、第３係止部１７に嵌合して係止される。ベース部材１０の複数の係止部１２、１６、１７は、カバー部材６０を係止して、ベース部材１０にカバー部材６０を取り付ける。これにより、カバー部材６０をベース部材１０に壁外側から簡単に取り付けることができる。 Of the plurality of locked portions 62 to 64, the first locked portion 62 is located on the lowermost side, and the third locked portion 64 is located on the uppermost side. The second locked portion 63 is located between the first locked portion 62 and the third locked portion 64. The first locked portion 62 is placed on the first locking portion 12 of the base member 10 from above and is locked to the first locking portion 12. The second locked portion 63 is fitted and locked in the second locking portion 16, and the third locked portion 64 is fitted and locked in the third locking portion 17. The plurality of locking portions 12, 16 and 17 of the base member 10 lock the cover member 60 and attach the cover member 60 to the base member 10. As a result, the cover member 60 can be easily attached to the base member 10 from the outside of the wall.

なお、分割壁面材４３は、最下壁面材４１以外のいずれの壁面材４の箇所に設けてもよい。分割壁面材４３を最上壁面材４０の箇所に設けるときには、分割壁面材４３は、カバー部材２０、６０の下覆い部２６、６５により、下側の壁面材４の縁部を覆う。また、他の構造体（例えば、屋根構造体）と組み合わされた壁体に壁構造を設けてもよい。例えば、屋根構造体を壁体の上側に設けたときには、分割壁面材４３を最上壁面材４０の箇所に設ける。分割壁面材４３を支柱２から取り外すことで、屋根構造体の部材（例えば、軒天）を簡単に取り外すことができ、屋根構造体のメンテナンスを容易に行うことができる。壁体１の壁厚方向の一方側のみに、複数の壁面材４を設けてもよい。 The divided wall material 43 may be provided at any wall material 4 other than the bottom wall material 41. When the divided wall material 43 is provided at the location of the uppermost wall material 40, the divided wall material 43 covers the edge portion of the lower wall material 4 by the undercover portions 26 and 65 of the cover members 20 and 60. Further, the wall structure may be provided on the wall body combined with another structure (for example, a roof structure). For example, when the roof structure is provided on the upper side of the wall body, the divided wall member 43 is provided at the location of the uppermost wall member 40. By removing the split wall member 43 from the column 2, the members of the roof structure (for example, the eaves) can be easily removed, and the maintenance of the roof structure can be easily performed. A plurality of wall materials 4 may be provided only on one side of the wall body 1 in the wall thickness direction.

以上のとおり、壁構造は、支柱に固定された複数の壁面材が上下方向に繋がる壁構造であって、
前記複数の壁面材は、最も下側の前記壁面材を除くいずれかの前記壁面材の箇所に位置する分割壁面材を有し、
上下方向に隣接する前記分割壁面材以外の前記壁面材において、前記壁面材は、前記支柱に固定される固定部と、下側の前記壁面材が係合する被係合部と、上側の前記壁面材の前記被係合部と係合する係合部と、を有し、
前記係合部は、前記支柱に固定された前記固定部の壁外側で前記被係合部と係合し、前記固定部を覆い、
前記分割壁面材は、前記支柱に固定されるベース部材と、前記ベース部材に取り付けられて前記ベース部材を壁外側から覆うカバー部材と、を有し、
前記カバー部材は、上下方向に隣接する前記壁面材の縁部を壁外側から覆う覆い部を有し、前記ベース部材から取り外された状態で、前記ベース部材及び前記壁面材の縁部を壁外側に向かって開放する壁構造である。
従って、支柱に固定されて上下方向に繋がる複数の壁面材において、上下方向に累積する施工誤差を視認され難くできるとともに、壁面材を支柱から取り外し易くすることができる。 As described above, the wall structure is a wall structure in which a plurality of wall materials fixed to the columns are connected in the vertical direction.
The plurality of wall materials have a divided wall material located at any of the wall materials excluding the lowermost wall material.
In the wall material other than the divided wall material adjacent in the vertical direction, the wall material includes a fixing portion fixed to the support column, an engaged portion with which the lower wall material engages, and the upper surface material. It has an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion of the wall surface material, and has.
The engaging portion engages with the engaged portion on the outside of the wall of the fixing portion fixed to the support column, and covers the fixed portion.
The divided wall surface material has a base member fixed to the support column and a cover member attached to the base member and covering the base member from the outside of the wall.
The cover member has a covering portion that covers the edge portion of the wall surface material adjacent in the vertical direction from the outside of the wall, and in a state of being removed from the base member, the edge portion of the base member and the wall surface material is covered outside the wall. It is a wall structure that opens toward.
Therefore, in a plurality of wall materials fixed to the columns and connected in the vertical direction, it is possible to make it difficult to visually recognize the construction error accumulated in the vertical direction, and it is possible to easily remove the wall materials from the columns.

前記カバー部材は、前記ベース部材に取り付けられる取付部を有する第１カバーと、前記第１カバーに装着される第２カバーと、を有し、
前記第２カバーは、前記ベース部材に取り付けられた前記取付部の壁外側で前記第１カバーに装着され、前記取付部を覆う。
第２カバーにより、第１カバーの取付部を遮蔽することができる。これにより、分割壁面材の意匠性を確保しつつ、カバー部材をベース部材に容易に取り付けることができる。 The cover member includes a first cover having an attachment portion attached to the base member and a second cover attached to the first cover.
The second cover is attached to the first cover on the outside of the wall of the attachment portion attached to the base member and covers the attachment portion.
The second cover can shield the mounting portion of the first cover. As a result, the cover member can be easily attached to the base member while ensuring the design of the divided wall surface material.

前記壁面材の縁部は、前記係合部であり、
前記覆い部は、前記分割壁面材以外の前記壁面材が前記分割壁面材の下側に隣接する状態で、下側の前記壁面材の前記係合部と当接して係合する当接部を有し、前記カバー部材が前記ベース部材から取り外された状態で、前記係合部の前記当接部への係合を解除する。
当接部と係合部の係合により、分割壁面材に下側の壁面材を容易に接続して、分割壁面材の下側に壁面材を簡単に配置することができる。 The edge portion of the wall surface material is the engaging portion, and is
The covering portion is a contact portion that abuts and engages with the engaging portion of the lower wall material in a state where the wall material other than the divided wall material is adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall material. With the cover member removed from the base member, the engaging portion is disengaged from the contact portion.
By engaging the abutting portion and the engaging portion, the lower wall material can be easily connected to the divided wall material, and the wall material can be easily arranged under the divided wall material.

前記ベース部材は、前記覆い部よりも下側に位置して壁外側に突出する下突出部を有し、
前記壁面材は、前記分割壁面材の下側に隣接する状態で、前記下突出部に載置される載置部を有する。
載置部を下突出部に載置することで、分割壁面材に対して、下側の壁面材を位置決めすることができる。また、分割壁面材の下側に壁面材を配置するときに、壁面材を分割壁面材の下突出部に引っ掛けることができ、壁面材を容易に配置することができる。 The base member has a downward projecting portion located below the covering portion and projecting to the outside of the wall.
The wall surface material has a mounting portion to be mounted on the downward projecting portion in a state of being adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall surface material.
By mounting the mounting portion on the downward protruding portion, the lower wall surface material can be positioned with respect to the divided wall surface material. Further, when arranging the wall surface material on the lower side of the divided wall surface material, the wall surface material can be hooked on the lower protruding portion of the divided wall surface material, and the wall surface material can be easily arranged.

前記ベース部材は、前記カバー部材を係止して、前記ベース部材に前記カバー部材を取り付ける係止部を有する。
係止部にカバー部材を係止することで、カバー部材をベース部材に壁外側から簡単に取り付けることができる。 The base member has a locking portion that locks the cover member and attaches the cover member to the base member.
By locking the cover member to the locking portion, the cover member can be easily attached to the base member from the outside of the wall.

１・・・壁体、２・・・支柱、３・・・横材、４・・・壁面材、５・・・笠木、５Ａ・・・上面部、５Ｂ・・・被係止片、５Ｃ・・・垂下部、６・・・笠木ベース、６Ａ・・・ビス、６Ｂ・・・係止片、６Ｃ・・・位置決め部、７・・・固定部材、７Ａ・・・ビス、１０・・・ベース部材、１１・・・固定壁、１２・・・係止部、１３・・・収容部、１４・・・対向部、１５・・・下突出部、１６・・・係止部、１７・・・係止部、２０・・・カバー部材、２１・・・第１カバー、２２・・・壁面部、２３・・・被係止部、２４・・・取付部、２５・・・装着部、２６・・・下覆い部、２７・・・当接部、３０・・・第２カバー、３１・・・壁面部、３２・・・係合片、３３・・・上覆い部、４０・・・最上壁面材、４０Ａ・・・壁面部、４０Ｂ・・・傾斜部、４０Ｃ・・・係合部、４０Ｄ・・・被係合部、４０Ｅ・・・止着部、４０Ｆ・・・保持部、４０Ｇ・・・固定部、４０Ｈ・・・連結部、４０Ｉ・・・下突出部、４０Ｊ・・・下縁部、４１・・・最下壁面材、４２・・・中間壁面材、４２Ａ・・・壁面部、４２Ｂ・・・傾斜部、４２Ｃ・・・係合部、４２Ｄ・・・被係合部、４２Ｅ・・・止着部、４２Ｆ・・・保持部、４２Ｇ・・・固定部、４２Ｈ・・・連結部、４２Ｉ・・・下突出部、４２Ｊ・・・上縁部、４２Ｋ・・・下縁部、４３・・・分割壁面材、５０・・・ビス、５１・・・ビス、５２・・・ビス、５３・・・ビス、５４・・・ビス、６０・・・カバー部材、６１・・・壁面部、６２・・・被係止部、６３・・・被係止部、６４・・・被係止部、６５・・・下覆い部、６６・・・上覆い部、６７・・・当接部、ＧＬ・・・地面、Ｈ・・・基礎穴。 1 ... Wall body, 2 ... Support, 3 ... Horizontal material, 4 ... Wall material, 5 ... Kasagi, 5A ... Top surface, 5B ... Locked piece, 5C ... hanging, 6 ... Kasagi base, 6A ... screw, 6B ... locking piece, 6C ... positioning part, 7 ... fixing member, 7A ... screw, 10 ... -Base member, 11 ... fixed wall, 12 ... locking part, 13 ... accommodating part, 14 ... facing part, 15 ... downward protruding part, 16 ... locking part, 17 ... locking part, 20 ... cover member, 21 ... first cover, 22 ... wall surface part, 23 ... locked part, 24 ... mounting part, 25 ... mounting Part, 26 ... Undercover part, 27 ... Contact part, 30 ... Second cover, 31 ... Wall part, 32 ... Engagement piece, 33 ... Top cover part, 40 ... top wall material, 40A ... wall surface, 40B ... inclined part, 40C ... engaging part, 40D ... engaged part, 40E ... fastening part, 40F ... Holding part, 40G ... Fixed part, 40H ... Connecting part, 40I ... Lower protruding part, 40J ... Lower edge part, 41 ... Bottom wall material, 42 ... Intermediate wall material, 42A ... wall surface part, 42B ... inclined part, 42C ... engaging part, 42D ... engaged part, 42E ... fastening part, 42F ... holding part, 42G ... Fixed part, 42H ... Connecting part, 42I ... Lower protruding part, 42J ... Upper edge part, 42K ... Lower edge part, 43 ... Divided wall material, 50 ... Screw, 51. ... screw, 52 ... screw, 53 ... screw, 54 ... screw, 60 ... cover member, 61 ... wall surface part, 62 ... locked part, 63 ... covered part Locking part, 64 ... Locked part, 65 ... Undercover part, 66 ... Top covering part, 67 ... Contact part, GL ... Ground, H ... Foundation hole.

Claims (5)

支柱に固定された複数の壁面材が上下方向に繋がる壁構造であって、
前記複数の壁面材は、最も下側の前記壁面材を除くいずれかの前記壁面材の箇所に位置する分割壁面材を有し、
上下方向に隣接する前記分割壁面材以外の前記壁面材において、前記壁面材は、前記支柱に固定される固定部と、下側の前記壁面材が係合する被係合部と、上側の前記壁面材の前記被係合部と係合する係合部と、を有し、
前記係合部は、前記支柱に固定された前記固定部の壁外側で前記被係合部と係合し、前記固定部を覆い、
前記分割壁面材は、前記支柱に固定されるベース部材と、前記ベース部材に取り付けられて前記ベース部材を壁外側から覆うカバー部材と、を有し、
前記カバー部材は、上下方向に隣接する前記壁面材の縁部を壁外側から覆う覆い部を有し、前記ベース部材から取り外された状態で、前記ベース部材及び前記壁面材の縁部を壁外側に向かって開放する壁構造。 It is a wall structure in which multiple wall materials fixed to columns are connected in the vertical direction.
The plurality of wall materials have a divided wall material located at any of the wall materials excluding the lowermost wall material.
In the wall material other than the divided wall material adjacent in the vertical direction, the wall material includes a fixing portion fixed to the support column, an engaged portion with which the lower wall material engages, and the upper surface material. It has an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion of the wall surface material, and has.
The engaging portion engages with the engaged portion on the outside of the wall of the fixing portion fixed to the support column, and covers the fixed portion.
The divided wall surface material has a base member fixed to the support column and a cover member attached to the base member and covering the base member from the outside of the wall.
The cover member has a covering portion that covers the edge portion of the wall surface material adjacent in the vertical direction from the outside of the wall, and in a state of being removed from the base member, the edge portion of the base member and the wall surface material is covered outside the wall. A wall structure that opens toward. 請求項１に記載された壁構造において、
前記カバー部材は、前記ベース部材に取り付けられる取付部を有する第１カバーと、前記第１カバーに装着される第２カバーと、を有し、
前記第２カバーは、前記ベース部材に取り付けられた前記取付部の壁外側で前記第１カバーに装着され、前記取付部を覆う壁構造。 In the wall structure according to claim 1,
The cover member includes a first cover having an attachment portion attached to the base member and a second cover attached to the first cover.
The second cover is a wall structure that is attached to the first cover on the outside of the wall of the attachment portion attached to the base member and covers the attachment portion. 請求項１又は２に記載された壁構造において、
前記壁面材の縁部は、前記係合部であり、
前記覆い部は、前記分割壁面材以外の前記壁面材が前記分割壁面材の下側に隣接する状態で、下側の前記壁面材の前記係合部と当接して係合する当接部を有し、前記カバー部材が前記ベース部材から取り外された状態で、前記係合部の前記当接部への係合を解除する壁構造。 In the wall structure according to claim 1 or 2.
The edge portion of the wall surface material is the engaging portion, and is
The covering portion is a contact portion that abuts and engages with the engaging portion of the lower wall material in a state where the wall material other than the divided wall material is adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall material. A wall structure that disengages the engaging portion from engaging with the abutting portion while the cover member is removed from the base member. 請求項１ないし３のいずれかに記載された壁構造において、
前記ベース部材は、前記覆い部よりも下側に位置して壁外側に突出する下突出部を有し、
前記壁面材は、前記分割壁面材の下側に隣接する状態で、前記下突出部に載置される載置部を有する壁構造。 In the wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The base member has a downward projecting portion located below the covering portion and projecting to the outside of the wall.
The wall surface material is a wall structure having a mounting portion to be mounted on the downward projecting portion in a state of being adjacent to the lower side of the divided wall surface material. 請求項１ないし４のいずれかに記載された壁構造において、
前記ベース部材は、前記カバー部材を係止して、前記ベース部材に前記カバー部材を取り付ける係止部を有する壁構造。 In the wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The base member has a wall structure having a locking portion for locking the cover member and attaching the cover member to the base member.
JP2020061237A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 wall structure Active JP7441702B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020061237A JP7441702B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 wall structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020061237A JP7441702B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 wall structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021161622A true JP2021161622A (en) 2021-10-11
JP7441702B2 JP7441702B2 (en) 2024-03-01

Family

ID=78002761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020061237A Active JP7441702B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 wall structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7441702B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6983719B2 (en) 2018-05-24 2021-12-17 Ykk Ap株式会社 Wall structure and construction method of wall structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7441702B2 (en) 2024-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK169357B1 (en) Arrangement for connecting pillars and beams made of concrete to form the connections in the skeleton structure for buildings and similar constructions
JP5920715B2 (en) Ceiling louver mounting structure
US9053645B2 (en) Suspension device for screens
JP2021161622A (en) Wall structure
JP6443086B2 (en) High earthquake resistant partition device
JP4741993B2 (en) Railroad crossing structure
JP6983719B2 (en) Wall structure and construction method of wall structure
KR101993454B1 (en) Prefabricated cable tray to prevent sagging and increase scalability
KR102208662B1 (en) Ceiling Hanger And Light Weight Steel Type Ceiling Frame Having The Same
EP2083128A1 (en) Cantilevered ceiling system
JP4154530B2 (en) Partition and panel element mounting structure
JP2019148077A (en) Floor structure
JP6902599B2 (en) Louver device with solar cell
JP7457514B2 (en) partition wall device
JP6961533B2 (en) Partition structure
DK2252744T3 (en) DEVICE FOR FIXING A PILLAR WHICH CARRIES A BALCONY ON A HOUSE WALL
JP7279927B2 (en) Ceiling structure and supporting members
JP4303656B2 (en) Exterior wall material mounting structure and exterior wall material mounting method
JP2007138499A (en) Projecting handrail
JPS62258035A (en) Method for mounting support for constituting wall surface for display
JP6934803B2 (en) fence
JP2019148079A (en) Floor structure
JP2006345950A (en) Storage shelf
JP6860376B2 (en) Lattice
JPH0656237U (en) Panel board mounting structure for partition devices, etc.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20221129

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230927

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20231003

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20231127

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20240123

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20240219

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7441702

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150