JP2021160195A - Cylindrical injection molded body - Google Patents

Cylindrical injection molded body Download PDF

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JP2021160195A
JP2021160195A JP2020063605A JP2020063605A JP2021160195A JP 2021160195 A JP2021160195 A JP 2021160195A JP 2020063605 A JP2020063605 A JP 2020063605A JP 2020063605 A JP2020063605 A JP 2020063605A JP 2021160195 A JP2021160195 A JP 2021160195A
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peripheral surface
outer peripheral
inner peripheral
central axis
wall portion
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JP7345420B2 (en
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智宏 渡邊
Tomohiro Watanabe
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Abstract

To suppress an occurrence of molding defects.SOLUTION: An outer peripheral surface of a peripheral wall part includes a first outer peripheral surface 13 and a second outer peripheral surface 14 provided at a different position in a circumferential direction. The first outer peripheral surface extends outward in a radial direction toward one side in an axial direction, and the second outer peripheral surface extends in the axial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view, or alternatively, it extends inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction. When an inclination angle with respect to a central axis O in a direction extending outward in the radial direction from one side to the other along the axial direction is positive, and the inclination angle with respect to the central axis O in the direction extending inward in the radial direction from one side to the other side is negative, an inclination angle θ1 of a first inner peripheral surface 15 corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part with respect to the central axis is smaller than an inclination angle θ2 of a second inner peripheral surface 16 corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part with respect to the central axis.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、筒状の射出成形体に関する。 The present invention relates to a cylindrical injection molded product.

従来から、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、周壁部を備えた筒状の射出成形体が知られている。
この種の射出成形体において、例えば装飾効果を高めたり、操作性を向上させたりする等のために、周壁部の外周面が、周方向の位置を互いに異ならせて設けられた第1外周面および第2外周面を備え、第1外周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延び、第2外周面が、縦断面視で軸方向に延びる、若しくは軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる構成を採用することが考えられる。
Conventionally, a tubular injection-molded article having a peripheral wall portion, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, has been known.
In this type of injection molded product, for example, in order to enhance the decorative effect and improve the operability, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion is provided with the positions in the circumferential direction different from each other. And a second outer peripheral surface is provided, the first outer peripheral surface extends outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction, and the second outer peripheral surface extends axially or axially in a longitudinal view. It is conceivable to adopt a configuration that extends inward in the radial direction toward one side.

特開2013−249093号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-249093

しかしながら、このような射出成形体では、周壁部の内周面の、中心軸線に対する傾斜角度が、一般に周方向の全長にわたって同じになっていることから、第1外周面が位置する部分での肉厚と、第2外周面が位置する部分での肉厚と、が互いに異なり、射出成形時に、第1外周面を成形するキャビティ部分と、第2外周面を成形するキャビティ部分と、で、溶融樹脂の流動抵抗が異なることに起因して、例えばウェルドラインおよびボイドが発生する等、成形不良が発生しやすくなるおそれがあった。 However, in such an injection molded product, the inclination angle of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion with respect to the central axis is generally the same over the entire length in the circumferential direction, so that the meat at the portion where the first outer peripheral surface is located is located. The thickness and the wall thickness at the portion where the second outer peripheral surface is located are different from each other, and at the time of injection molding, the cavity portion for molding the first outer peripheral surface and the cavity portion for forming the second outer peripheral surface are melted. Due to the difference in the flow resistance of the resin, there is a possibility that molding defects are likely to occur, for example, weld lines and voids are generated.

本発明は、前述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、周壁部の外周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びる第1外周面と、縦断面視で軸方向に延びる、若しくは軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる第2外周面と、を備えていても、成形不良の発生を抑えることができる筒状の射出成形体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion extends outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface in the vertical cross-sectional view. A tubular injection molded body that can suppress the occurrence of molding defects even if it has a second outer peripheral surface that extends in the axial direction or extends inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction. The purpose is to provide.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために以下のような手段を採用した。すなわち、本発明の筒状の射出成形体は、周壁部の外周面は、周方向の位置を互いに異ならせて設けられた第1外周面および第2外周面を備え、前記第1外周面は、この周壁部の中心軸線に沿う軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延び、前記第2外周面は、縦断面視で前記軸方向に延びる、若しくは前記軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延び、前記軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、径方向の内側に向けて延びる向きの、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度を正とし、前記軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、径方向の外側に向けて延びる向きの、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度を負としたときに、前記周壁部の内周面において、前記第1外周面と対応する第1内周面の、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度が、前記周壁部の内周面において、前記第2外周面と対応する第2内周面の、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度より小さくなっている。 The present invention employs the following means to solve the above problems. That is, in the tubular injection molded body of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion includes a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface provided at different positions in the circumferential direction, and the first outer peripheral surface is The second outer peripheral surface extends outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction along the central axis of the peripheral wall portion, and the second outer peripheral surface extends in the axial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view, or one side in the axial direction. The inclination angle with respect to the central axis in the direction extending inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction and extending inward in the radial direction is positive, and toward one side in the axial direction. When the inclination angle with respect to the central axis in the direction extending outward in the radial direction is negative, the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion of the first inner peripheral surface corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface. The inclination angle with respect to the central axis is smaller than the inclination angle of the second inner peripheral surface corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface with respect to the central axis on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion.

本発明によれば、周壁部の外周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びる第1外周面と、縦断面視で軸方向に延びる、若しくは軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる第2外周面と、を備えている。
このため、例えば、周壁部の内周面のうち、第1外周面と対応する第1内周面、および第2外周面と対応する第2内周面がそれぞれ、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びている(傾斜角度が正)場合には、第1外周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、この第1外周面と対応する第1内周面が縦断面視で延びている向きと逆向きに延び、第2外周面が、縦断面視で軸方向に延びている、若しくは軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、この第2外周面と対応する第2内周面が縦断面視で延びている向きと同じ向きに延びている。これにより、例えば、第1内周面、および第2内周面それぞれにおける中心軸線に対する傾斜角度が、互いに同じになっている場合には、筒状の射出成形体において、第1外周面が位置する部分の肉厚が、第2外周面が位置する部分の肉厚より厚くなる。
しかしながら、中心軸線に対する第1内周面の傾斜角度が、中心軸線に対する第2内周面の傾斜角度より小さくなっているので、第1内周面が第2内周面と比べて軸方向に起立し、かつ第2内周面が第1内周面と比べて径方向に倒れ込むように設けられることとなり、筒状の射出成形体において、第1外周面が位置する部分の肉厚を抑えつつ、第2外周面が位置する部分の肉厚を確保しやすくなり、第1外周面および第2外周面が位置する各部分での肉厚の差を抑えることができる。
According to the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion extends in the axial direction or one side in the axial direction with the first outer peripheral surface extending outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction. It is provided with a second outer peripheral surface that extends inward in the radial direction toward the direction of.
Therefore, for example, among the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral wall portion, the first inner peripheral surface corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface are directed to one side in the axial direction, respectively. When the first outer peripheral surface extends inward in the radial direction (the inclination angle is positive) according to the above, the first outer peripheral surface corresponds to the first outer peripheral surface as it goes to one side in the axial direction. A second outer peripheral surface that extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which it extends in the vertical cross-sectional view and corresponds to the second outer peripheral surface as the second outer peripheral surface extends in the axial direction in the vertical cross-sectional view or toward one side in the axial direction. 2 The inner peripheral surface extends in the same direction as the vertical cross-sectional view. As a result, for example, when the inclination angles of the first inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface with respect to the central axis are the same, the first outer peripheral surface is positioned in the cylindrical injection molded product. The wall thickness of the portion to be formed becomes thicker than the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface is located.
However, since the inclination angle of the first inner peripheral surface with respect to the central axis is smaller than the inclination angle of the second inner peripheral surface with respect to the central axis, the first inner peripheral surface is in the axial direction as compared with the second inner peripheral surface. The second inner peripheral surface is provided so as to stand up and collapse in the radial direction as compared with the first inner peripheral surface, so that the wall thickness of the portion where the first outer peripheral surface is located is suppressed in the tubular injection molded body. On the other hand, it becomes easy to secure the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface is located, and it is possible to suppress the difference in wall thickness between the portion where the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are located.

一方、例えば、第1内周面、および第2内周面がそれぞれ、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びている(傾斜角度が負)場合には、第1外周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、この第1外周面と対応する第1内周面が縦断面視で延びている向きと同じ向きに延び、第2外周面が、縦断面視で軸方向に延びている、若しくは軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、この第2外周面と対応する第2内周面が縦断面視で延びている向きと逆向きに延びている。これにより、例えば、第1内周面、および第2内周面それぞれにおける中心軸線に対する傾斜角度が、互いに同じになっている場合には、筒状の射出成形体において、第1外周面が位置する部分の肉厚が、第2外周面が位置する部分の肉厚より薄くなる。
しかしながら、中心軸線に対する第1内周面の傾斜角度が、中心軸線に対する第2内周面の傾斜角度より小さくなっている(絶対値としては大きくなっている)ので、第1内周面が第2内周面と比べて径方向に倒れ込み、かつ第2内周面が第1内周面と比べて軸方向に起立するように設けられることとなり、筒状の射出成形体において、第2外周面が位置する部分の肉厚を抑えつつ、第1外周面が位置する部分の肉厚を確保しやすくなり、第1外周面および第2外周面が位置する各部分での肉厚の差を抑えることができる。
On the other hand, for example, when the first inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface each extend outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction (the inclination angle is negative), the first outer peripheral surface is present. As the surface is directed to one side in the axial direction, the first outer peripheral surface and the corresponding first inner peripheral surface extend in the same direction as the vertical sectional view, and the second outer peripheral surface extends in the vertical sectional view. As it extends in the axial direction or toward one side in the axial direction, the second inner peripheral surface corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which it extends in the vertical cross-sectional view. As a result, for example, when the inclination angles of the first inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface with respect to the central axis are the same, the first outer peripheral surface is positioned in the cylindrical injection molded product. The wall thickness of the portion to be formed is thinner than the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface is located.
However, since the inclination angle of the first inner peripheral surface with respect to the central axis is smaller than the inclination angle of the second inner peripheral surface with respect to the central axis (the absolute value is larger), the first inner peripheral surface is the first. 2 The second inner peripheral surface is provided so as to be inclined in the radial direction as compared with the inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface is provided to stand up in the axial direction as compared with the first inner peripheral surface. While suppressing the wall thickness of the portion where the surface is located, it becomes easier to secure the wall thickness of the portion where the first outer peripheral surface is located, and the difference in wall thickness between the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface is located. It can be suppressed.

以上より、第1内周面、および第2内周面それぞれの前記傾斜角度が、正および負のいずれの場合であっても、射出成形時に、第1外周面を成形するキャビティ部分と、第2外周面を成形するキャビティ部分と、で、溶融樹脂の流動抵抗に差が生ずることが抑えられ、射出成形時に溶融樹脂をキャビティ内における全域にわたって円滑に行き渡らせることが可能になり、成形不良を発生しにくくすることができる。 From the above, regardless of whether the inclination angles of the first inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface are positive or negative, the cavity portion for forming the first outer peripheral surface and the first outer peripheral surface at the time of injection molding. 2 It is possible to suppress a difference in the flow resistance of the molten resin between the cavity portion for molding the outer peripheral surface and the molten resin, and it becomes possible to smoothly spread the molten resin over the entire area in the cavity during injection molding, thereby preventing molding defects. It can be made less likely to occur.

筒状の射出成形体が、周壁部における軸方向の一方側の開口部を閉塞した頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有する場合に、周壁部の内周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びていると、周壁部の内周面に、成形金型の抜き勾配が設けられることとなり、頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有する筒状の射出成形体の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。 When the tubular injection molded body has a top wall portion or a bottom wall portion that closes an opening on one side in the axial direction in the peripheral wall portion, the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion faces one side in the axial direction. If it extends inward in the radial direction according to the above, a draft of the molding die is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion, and the tubular injection molded body having the top wall portion or the bottom wall portion. , It is possible to secure the releasability for the molding die.

前記第1外周面および前記第2外周面が、前記中心軸線回りに沿って交互に設けられてもよい。 The first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface may be provided alternately along the central axis.

この場合、第1外周面および第2外周面が、中心軸線回りに沿って交互に設けられているので、例えば装飾効果を確実に高めること等ができるとともに、射出成形時に溶融樹脂をキャビティ内における全域にわたって確実に行き渡らせることができる。 In this case, since the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are alternately provided along the central axis, for example, the decorative effect can be surely enhanced, and the molten resin is placed in the cavity during injection molding. It can be reliably distributed over the entire area.

前記周壁部における前記軸方向の一方側の開口部を閉塞した頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有し、前記第1外周面および前記第2外周面は、前記中心軸線を径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられてもよい。 The peripheral wall portion has a top wall portion or a bottom wall portion that closes an opening on one side in the axial direction, and the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface sandwich the central axis in the radial direction. They may be separately provided at positions facing each other.

この場合、第1外周面および第2外周面が、前記中心軸線を径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられていて、第1外周面が、前記中心軸線を径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられていないので、筒状の射出成形体を脱型する際に、周壁部の外周面、および頂壁部の上面、若しくは底壁部の下面を成形したキャビティを有する成形金型を、射出成形体に対して前記軸方向の一方側に引っ掛かり無く円滑に相対移動させることが可能になり、頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有する筒状の射出成形体の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。 In this case, the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are separately provided at positions facing each other with the central axis in the radial direction, and the first outer peripheral surface sandwiches the central axis in the radial direction. Since they are not separately provided at positions facing each other, when the tubular injection molded body is demolded, a cavity formed by molding the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion, the upper surface of the top wall portion, or the lower surface of the bottom wall portion is formed. The molding die to be held can be smoothly moved relative to the injection-molded article on one side in the axial direction without being caught, and the tubular injection-molded article having a top wall portion or a bottom wall portion can be moved. Releasability to the molding die can be ensured.

前記周壁部における前記軸方向の一方側の開口部を閉塞した頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有し、前記第2内周面の、前記中心軸線回りに沿う大きさの総和は、前記第1内周面の、前記中心軸線回りに沿う大きさの総和より大きくてもよい。 The sum of the sizes of the second inner peripheral surface along the central axis, which has a top wall portion or a bottom wall portion that closes an opening on one side in the axial direction of the peripheral wall portion, is the first. It may be larger than the sum of the sizes of the inner peripheral surface along the circumference of the central axis.

この場合、例えば、第1内周面、および第2内周面がそれぞれ、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びている(傾斜角度が正)場合、並びに、第1内周面、および第2内周面がそれぞれ、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びている(傾斜角度が負)場合、いずれの場合においても、第1内周面、および第2内周面のうち、成形金型から離型させやすい第2内周面の、前記中心軸線回りに沿う大きさの総和が、第1内周面の、前記中心軸線回りに沿う大きさの総和より大きいので、頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有する筒状の射出成形体の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。 In this case, for example, when the first inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface each extend inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction (the inclination angle is positive), and the first case. When the inner peripheral surface and the second inner peripheral surface each extend outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction (the inclination angle is negative), the first inner peripheral surface is in any case. , And the sum of the sizes of the second inner peripheral surface, which is easily separated from the molding die, along the central axis, is along the central axis of the first inner peripheral surface. Since it is larger than the total size, it is possible to ensure the releasability of the tubular injection molded body having the top wall portion or the bottom wall portion with respect to the molding die.

この発明によれば、周壁部の外周面が、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びる第1外周面と、縦断面視で軸方向に延びる、若しくは軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる第2外周面と、を備えていても、成形不良の発生を抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion extends in the axial direction or one side in the axial direction with the first outer peripheral surface extending outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction. Even if the second outer peripheral surface that extends inward in the radial direction toward the front surface is provided, the occurrence of molding defects can be suppressed.

本発明に係る一実施形態として示した筒状の射出成形体の上面図である。It is a top view of the cylindrical injection molded article shown as one Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る一実施形態として示した、図1のII−II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 shown as an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明に係る変形例として示した、図1のII−II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 shown as a modified example according to the present invention.

以下、図面を参照し、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。
本実施形態に係る筒状の射出成形体1は、図1および図2に示されるように、周壁部11、および周壁部11における一方側の開口部を閉塞した頂壁部12を有する有頂筒状に形成されている。
以下、周壁部11の中心軸線Oに沿う方向を軸方向といい、軸方向に沿って頂壁部12側を上側といい、周壁部11の開放端側を下側という。また、軸方向から見て、中心軸線Oに交差する方向を径方向といい、中心軸線O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cylindrical injection molded body 1 according to the present embodiment has a peripheral wall portion 11 and a top wall portion 12 having an opening on one side of the peripheral wall portion 11 closed. It is formed in a tubular shape.
Hereinafter, the direction along the central axis O of the peripheral wall portion 11 is referred to as an axial direction, the top wall portion 12 side along the axial direction is referred to as an upper side, and the open end side of the peripheral wall portion 11 is referred to as a lower side. Further, when viewed from the axial direction, the direction that intersects the central axis O is referred to as the radial direction, and the direction that orbits around the central axis O is referred to as the circumferential direction.

射出成形時のゲート部分は、例えば頂壁部12の上面における径方向の中央部に位置している。
射出成形体1は、軸方向から見て、5つの角部分および5つの辺部分を有する5角形状を呈する。軸方向から見て、5つの角部分は、径方向の外側に向けて突の曲線状を呈する。なお、射出成形体1は、軸方向から見て、例えば円形状、若しくは三角形状等を呈してもよい。
The gate portion at the time of injection molding is located, for example, at the center portion in the radial direction on the upper surface of the top wall portion 12.
The injection-molded article 1 exhibits a pentagonal shape having five corner portions and five side portions when viewed from the axial direction. When viewed from the axial direction, the five corner portions have a protruding curved shape toward the outside in the radial direction. The injection molded body 1 may have a circular shape, a triangular shape, or the like when viewed from the axial direction.

ここで、周壁部11の外周面は、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びる第1外周面13と、軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる第2外周面14と、を備えている。第1外周面13および第2外周面14は、周方向の位置を互いに異ならせて設けられている。第1外周面13および第2外周面14は、中心軸線Oを径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられている。
なお、第2外周面14は、中心軸線Oに沿う縦断面視で軸方向に真直ぐ、若しくは径方向に湾曲しながら軸方向に延びてもよい。また、第1外周面13を、中心軸線Oを径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けてもよく、第2外周面14を、中心軸線Oを径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けてもよい。
Here, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 extends outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction, and extends inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction. A second outer peripheral surface 14 is provided. The first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 are provided at different positions in the circumferential direction. The first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 are separately provided at positions facing each other with the central axis O in the radial direction.
The second outer peripheral surface 14 may extend in the axial direction while being straight in the axial direction or curved in the radial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view along the central axis O. Further, the first outer peripheral surface 13 may be separately provided at a position facing each other with the central axis O in the radial direction, and the second outer peripheral surface 14 may be provided at a position facing each other with the central axis O in the radial direction. May be provided separately for each.

図示の例では、第1外周面13は、前記角部分に位置し、上方に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて真直ぐ延びている。第2外周面14は、前記辺部分における周方向の中央部に位置し、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて真直ぐ延びている。第1外周面13および第2外周面14は、周方向に交互に設けられている。
なお、例えば、第1外周面13を前記辺部分に位置させ、第2外周面14前記角部分に位置させてもよい。また、第1外周面13および第2外周面14は、縦断面視で径方向に湾曲してもよい。
In the illustrated example, the first outer peripheral surface 13 is located at the corner portion and extends straight outward in the radial direction as it goes upward. The second outer peripheral surface 14 is located at the central portion in the circumferential direction of the side portion, and extends straight inward in the radial direction as it goes upward. The first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 are provided alternately in the circumferential direction.
For example, the first outer peripheral surface 13 may be positioned at the side portion and the second outer peripheral surface 14 may be located at the corner portion. Further, the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 may be curved in the radial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view.

周壁部11の内周面は、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びている。周壁部11の内周面は、第1外周面13と対応する第1内周面15、および第2外周面14と対応する第2内周面16を含む、周方向の全長にわたって、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びている。
第2外周面14が、上方に向かうに従い、第2内周面16が縦断面視で延びている向きと同じ向きの径方向の内側に向けて延び、第1外周面13が、上方に向かうに従い、第1内周面15が縦断面視で延びている向きと逆向きの径方向の外側に向けて延びている。
The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 extends inward in the radial direction as it goes upward. The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 is upward over the entire length in the circumferential direction, including the first inner peripheral surface 15 corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second inner peripheral surface 16 corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface 14. It extends inward in the radial direction as it goes toward it.
As the second outer peripheral surface 14 goes upward, the second inner peripheral surface 16 extends inward in the same radial direction as the direction in which the second inner peripheral surface 16 extends in the vertical cross-sectional view, and the first outer peripheral surface 13 faces upward. Therefore, the first inner peripheral surface 15 extends outward in the radial direction opposite to the direction in which the first inner peripheral surface 15 extends in the vertical cross-sectional view.

上方に向かうに従い、径方向の内側に向けて延びる向きの、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度を正(+)とし、上方に向かうに従い、径方向の外側に向けて延びる向きの、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度を負(−)としたときに、中心軸線Oに対する第1内周面15の傾斜角度θ1が、中心軸線Oに対する第2内周面16の傾斜角度θ2より小さくなっている。
図示の例では、これらの傾斜角度θ1、θ2は正(+)となっている。周壁部11の内周面の、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度は、−5°以上となっている。周壁部11の内周面の、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度が−5°より小さくなると、周壁部11の内周面を成形した成形金型から射出成形体1を離型させにくくなるおそれがある。
The inclination angle with respect to the central axis O, which extends inward in the radial direction toward the upward direction, is positive (+), and the inclination with respect to the central axis O, which extends outward in the radial direction toward the upward direction. When the angle is negative (−), the inclination angle θ1 of the first inner peripheral surface 15 with respect to the central axis O is smaller than the inclination angle θ2 of the second inner peripheral surface 16 with respect to the central axis O.
In the illustrated example, these inclination angles θ1 and θ2 are positive (+). The inclination angle of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 with respect to the central axis O is −5 ° or more. If the inclination angle of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 with respect to the central axis O is smaller than −5 °, it may be difficult to release the injection molded body 1 from the molding die formed on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11. ..

周壁部11の肉厚は、軸方向の同じ位置において周方向の全長にわたって同等になっている。周壁部11における外周面および内周面はそれぞれ、周方向の全長にわたって段差なく連なっている。
第2内周面16の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和は、第1内周面15の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和より大きくなっている。図示の例では、1つの第2内周面16の、周方向に沿う大きさが、1つの第1内周面15の、周方向に沿う大きさより大きくなっている。
The wall thickness of the peripheral wall portion 11 is the same over the entire length in the circumferential direction at the same position in the axial direction. The outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 are connected without a step over the entire length in the circumferential direction.
The sum of the sizes of the second inner peripheral surface 16 along the circumferential direction is larger than the sum of the sizes of the first inner peripheral surface 15 along the circumferential direction. In the illustrated example, the size of one second inner peripheral surface 16 along the circumferential direction is larger than the size of one first inner peripheral surface 15 along the circumferential direction.

以上説明したように、本実施形態による筒状の射出成形体1によれば、周壁部11の外周面が、上方に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びる第1外周面13と、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる第2外周面14と、を備え、周壁部11の内周面のうち、第1外周面13と対応する第1内周面15、および第2外周面14と対応する第2内周面16がそれぞれ、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びている(傾斜角度が正)。 As described above, according to the tubular injection molded body 1 according to the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 is upward with the first outer peripheral surface 13 extending outward in the radial direction as it goes upward. A second outer peripheral surface 14 that extends inward in the radial direction toward the inside is provided, and among the inner peripheral surfaces of the peripheral wall portion 11, the first inner peripheral surface 15 corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface are provided. The second inner peripheral surface 16 corresponding to 14 extends inward in the radial direction as it goes upward (the inclination angle is positive).

このため、第1外周面13が、上方に向かうに従い、第1内周面15が縦断面視で延びている向きと逆向きに延び、第2外周面14が、上方に向かうに従い、第2内周面16が縦断面視で延びている向きと同じ向きに延びている。これにより、例えば、図2に二点鎖線で示されるように、第1内周面15、および第2内周面16それぞれにおける中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度が、互いに同じになっている場合には、筒状の射出成形体1において、第1外周面13が位置する部分の肉厚が、第2外周面14が位置する部分の肉厚より厚くなる。 Therefore, as the first outer peripheral surface 13 goes upward, the first inner peripheral surface 15 extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the first inner peripheral surface 15 extends in the vertical cross-sectional view, and as the second outer peripheral surface 14 goes upward, the second outer peripheral surface 14 extends. The inner peripheral surface 16 extends in the same direction as the vertical cross-sectional view. As a result, for example, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2, when the inclination angles of the first inner peripheral surface 15 and the second inner peripheral surface 16 with respect to the central axis O are the same as each other. In the tubular injection molded body 1, the wall thickness of the portion where the first outer peripheral surface 13 is located is thicker than the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface 14 is located.

しかしながら、中心軸線Oに対する第1内周面15の傾斜角度θ1が、中心軸線Oに対する第2内周面16の傾斜角度θ2より小さくなっているので、第1内周面15が第2内周面16と比べて軸方向に起立し、かつ第2内周面が第1内周面と比べて径方向に倒れ込むように設けられることとなり、筒状の射出成形体1において、第1外周面13が位置する部分の肉厚を抑えつつ、第2外周面14が位置する部分の肉厚を確保しやすくなり、第1外周面13および第2外周面14が位置する各部分での肉厚の差を抑えることができる。 However, since the inclination angle θ1 of the first inner peripheral surface 15 with respect to the central axis O is smaller than the inclination angle θ2 of the second inner peripheral surface 16 with respect to the central axis O, the first inner peripheral surface 15 is the second inner circumference. The second inner peripheral surface is provided so as to stand up in the axial direction as compared with the surface 16 and to be inclined in the radial direction as compared with the first inner peripheral surface. While suppressing the wall thickness of the portion where the first outer peripheral surface 14 is located, it becomes easier to secure the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface 14 is located, and the wall thickness at each portion where the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 are located. The difference can be suppressed.

以上より、射出成形時に、第1外周面13を成形するキャビティ部分と、第2外周面14を成形するキャビティ部分と、で、溶融樹脂の流動抵抗に差が生ずることが抑えられ、射出成形時に溶融樹脂をキャビティ内における全域にわたって円滑に行き渡らせることが可能になり、成形不良を発生しにくくすることができる。 From the above, it is possible to prevent a difference in the flow resistance of the molten resin between the cavity portion for molding the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the cavity portion for molding the second outer peripheral surface 14 during injection molding, and during injection molding. The molten resin can be smoothly distributed over the entire area in the cavity, and molding defects can be less likely to occur.

第1外周面13および第2外周面14が、周方向に交互に設けられているので、例えば装飾効果を確実に高めること等ができるとともに、射出成形時に溶融樹脂をキャビティ内における全域にわたって確実に行き渡らせることができる。
周壁部11の内周面が、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びているので、周壁部11の内周面に、成形金型の抜き勾配が設けられることとなり、頂壁部12を有する筒状の射出成形体1の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。
Since the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 are provided alternately in the circumferential direction, for example, the decorative effect can be surely enhanced, and the molten resin can be surely spread over the entire area in the cavity at the time of injection molding. It can be distributed.
Since the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 extends inward in the radial direction as it goes upward, a draft of the molding die is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11, and the top wall portion 12 It is possible to secure the mold releasability of the tubular injection molded body 1 having the above shape with respect to the molding die.

第1外周面13および第2外周面14が、中心軸線Oを径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられていて、第1外周面13が、中心軸線Oを径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられていないので、筒状の射出成形体1を脱型する際に、周壁部11の外周面、および頂壁部12の上面を成形したキャビティを有する成形金型を、射出成形体1に対して上方に引っ掛かり無く円滑に相対移動させることが可能になり、頂壁部12を有する筒状の射出成形体1の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。 The first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 are separately provided at positions facing each other with the central axis O sandwiched in the radial direction, and the first outer peripheral surface 13 sandwiches the central axis O in the radial direction. Since they are not separately provided at positions facing each other, a molding die having a cavity formed by molding the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 and the upper surface of the top wall portion 12 when the tubular injection molded body 1 is removed from the mold. Can be smoothly moved relative to the injection molded body 1 without being caught upward, and the mold releasability of the tubular injection molded body 1 having the top wall portion 12 with respect to the molding die is ensured. Can be done.

上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延び、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度が正(+)となっている第1内周面15および第2内周面16のうち、傾斜角度が大きく、成形金型から離型させやすい第2内周面16の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和が、第1内周面15の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和より大きいので、頂壁部12を有する筒状の射出成形体1の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。 Of the first inner peripheral surface 15 and the second inner peripheral surface 16 which extend inward in the radial direction toward the upper side and have a positive (+) inclination angle with respect to the central axis O, the inclination angle is larger and the molding is performed. Since the total size of the second inner peripheral surface 16 that can be easily separated from the mold along the circumferential direction is larger than the total size of the first inner peripheral surface 15 along the circumferential direction, the top wall portion 12 is formed. It is possible to secure the releasability of the tubular injection molded body 1 to be molded.

なお、本発明の技術範囲は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

図3に示されるように、第1内周面21、および第2内周面22は、上方に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びてもよい(傾斜角度が負)。
この場合、第1外周面13が、上方に向かうに従い、この第1外周面13と対応する第1内周面21が縦断面視で延びている向きと同じ向きに延び、第2外周面14が、上方に向かうに従い、この第2外周面14と対応する第2内周面22が縦断面視で延びている向きと逆向きに延びている。これにより、例えば、図3に二点鎖線で示されるように、第1内周面21、および第2内周面22それぞれにおける中心軸線に対する傾斜角度が、互いに同じになっている場合には、筒状の射出成形体2において、第1外周面13が位置する部分の肉厚が、第2外周面14が位置する部分の肉厚より薄くなる。
しかしながら、中心軸線Oに対する第1内周面21の傾斜角度θ3が、中心軸線Oに対する第2内周面22の傾斜角度θ4より小さくなっている(絶対値としては大きくなっている)ので、第1内周面21が第2内周面22と比べて径方向に倒れ込み、かつ第2内周面22が第1内周面21と比べて軸方向に起立するように設けられることとなり、筒状の射出成形体2において、第2外周面14が位置する部分の肉厚を抑えつつ、第1外周面13が位置する部分の肉厚を確保しやすくなり、第1外周面13および第2外周面14が位置する各部分での肉厚の差を抑えることができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the first inner peripheral surface 21 and the second inner peripheral surface 22 may extend outward in the radial direction toward the upper side (the inclination angle is negative).
In this case, as the first outer peripheral surface 13 goes upward, the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the first inner peripheral surface 21 corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface 13 extend in the same direction as the extension in the vertical cross-sectional view, and the second outer peripheral surface 14 However, as it goes upward, the second inner peripheral surface 22 corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface 14 extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the second inner peripheral surface 22 extends in the vertical cross-sectional view. As a result, for example, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 3, when the inclination angles of the first inner peripheral surface 21 and the second inner peripheral surface 22 with respect to the central axis are the same as each other, In the tubular injection molded body 2, the wall thickness of the portion where the first outer peripheral surface 13 is located is thinner than the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface 14 is located.
However, the inclination angle θ3 of the first inner peripheral surface 21 with respect to the central axis O is smaller than the inclination angle θ4 of the second inner peripheral surface 22 with respect to the central axis O (the absolute value is larger). 1 The inner peripheral surface 21 is provided so as to collapse in the radial direction as compared with the second inner peripheral surface 22 and the second inner peripheral surface 22 is provided so as to stand up in the axial direction as compared with the first inner peripheral surface 21. In the shape injection molded body 2, it becomes easier to secure the wall thickness of the portion where the first outer peripheral surface 13 is located while suppressing the wall thickness of the portion where the second outer peripheral surface 14 is located, and the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 13 and the second. It is possible to suppress the difference in wall thickness at each portion where the outer peripheral surface 14 is located.

以上より、射出成形時に、第1外周面13を成形するキャビティ部分と、第2外周面14を成形するキャビティ部分と、で、溶融樹脂の流動抵抗に差が生ずることが抑えられ、射出成形時に溶融樹脂をキャビティ内における全域にわたって円滑に行き渡らせることが可能になり、成形不良を発生しにくくすることができる。 From the above, it is possible to prevent a difference in the flow resistance of the molten resin between the cavity portion for molding the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the cavity portion for molding the second outer peripheral surface 14 during injection molding, and during injection molding. The molten resin can be smoothly distributed over the entire area in the cavity, and molding defects can be less likely to occur.

この射出成形体2において、第2内周面22の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和を、第1内周面21の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和より大きくしてもよい。また、1つの第2内周面22の、周方向に沿う大きさを、1つの第1内周面21の、周方向に沿う大きさより大きくしてもよい。
この場合、上方に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延び、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度が負(−)となっている第1内周面21および第2内周面22のうち、傾斜角度が大きく(絶対値としては小さい)、成形金型から離型させやすい第2内周面22の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和が、第1内周面21の、周方向に沿う大きさの総和より大きいので、頂壁部12を有する筒状の射出成形体2の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保することができる。
In the injection molded product 2, the total size of the second inner peripheral surface 22 along the circumferential direction may be larger than the total size of the first inner peripheral surface 21 along the circumferential direction. Further, the size of one second inner peripheral surface 22 along the circumferential direction may be larger than the size of one first inner peripheral surface 21 along the circumferential direction.
In this case, of the first inner peripheral surface 21 and the second inner peripheral surface 22 which extend outward in the radial direction toward the upper side and have a negative (-) inclination angle with respect to the central axis O, the inclination angle is The total size of the second inner peripheral surface 22 which is large (small as an absolute value) and easy to be separated from the molding die along the circumferential direction is the size of the first inner peripheral surface 21 along the circumferential direction. Since it is larger than the total, it is possible to ensure the releasability of the tubular injection molded body 2 having the top wall portion 12 with respect to the molding die.

射出成形体1、2は、両端が開口した筒状に形成されてもよいし、周壁部11および底壁部を有する有底筒状に形成されてもよい。 The injection molded bodies 1 and 2 may be formed in a cylindrical shape having both ends open, or may be formed in a bottomed tubular shape having a peripheral wall portion 11 and a bottom wall portion.

周壁部11の内周面は、上方に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延びる第1部分(傾斜角度が正)、上方に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延びる第2部分(傾斜角度が負)、および軸方向に延びる第3部分のうちの2種類以上を、周方向の位置を互いに異ならせて有していてもよい。
この構成において、第1外周面13および第2外周面14はそれぞれ、第1部分、第2部分、および第3部分のうちの2種類以上と径方向で対向してもよい。また、周壁部11の内周面は、第2部分を有する場合、第1部分を有していることが好ましい。この場合、射出成形体1の、成形金型に対する離型性を確保しやすくなる。
The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 has a first portion (inclination angle is positive) extending inward in the radial direction as it goes upward, and a second portion (inclination angle is positive) that extends outward in the radial direction as it goes upward. Negative) and two or more of the third portions extending in the axial direction may have different positions in the circumferential direction.
In this configuration, the first outer peripheral surface 13 and the second outer peripheral surface 14 may face two or more types of the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion in the radial direction, respectively. Further, when the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 has the second portion, it is preferable that the inner peripheral surface has the first portion. In this case, it becomes easy to secure the releasability of the injection molded body 1 with respect to the molding die.

周壁部11の内周面は、上方に向かうに従い、径方向の外側に向けて延びる第1内周面21と、縦断面視で軸方向に延びる、若しくは上方に向かうに従い、径方向の内側に向けて延びる第2内周面16と、を有してもよい。この構成において、第1内周面21の、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度θ3の絶対値を、第2内周面16の、中心軸線Oに対する傾斜角度θ2より大きくしてもよい。 The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 11 has a first inner peripheral surface 21 extending outward in the radial direction as it goes upward, and inward in the radial direction as it extends axially or upward in a vertical cross-sectional view. It may have a second inner peripheral surface 16 extending toward it. In this configuration, the absolute value of the inclination angle θ3 of the first inner peripheral surface 21 with respect to the central axis O may be larger than the inclination angle θ2 of the second inner peripheral surface 16 with respect to the central axis O.

その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、前記実施形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能であり、また、前記実施形態および変形例を適宜組み合わせてもよい。 In addition, it is possible to replace the components in the embodiment with well-known components as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the embodiments and modifications may be combined as appropriate.

1、2 筒状の射出成形体
11 周壁部
13 第1外周面
14 第2外周面
15、21 第1内周面
16、22 第2内周面
O 中心軸線
θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4 傾斜角度
1, 2 Cylindrical injection molded body 11 Peripheral wall 13 First outer peripheral surface 14 Second outer peripheral surface 15, 21 First inner peripheral surface 16, 22 Second inner peripheral surface O Center axis θ1, θ2, θ3, θ4 Tilt angle

Claims (4)

周壁部の外周面は、周方向の位置を互いに異ならせて設けられた第1外周面および第2外周面を備え、
前記第1外周面は、この周壁部の中心軸線に沿う軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の外側に向けて延び、
前記第2外周面は、縦断面視で前記軸方向に延びる、若しくは前記軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い径方向の内側に向けて延び、
前記軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、径方向の内側に向けて延びる向きの、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度を正とし、
前記軸方向の一方側に向かうに従い、径方向の外側に向けて延びる向きの、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度を負としたときに、
前記周壁部の内周面において、前記第1外周面と対応する第1内周面の、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度が、
前記周壁部の内周面において、前記第2外周面と対応する第2内周面の、前記中心軸線に対する傾斜角度より小さくなっている、筒状の射出成形体。
The outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion includes a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface provided at different positions in the circumferential direction.
The first outer peripheral surface extends outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction along the central axis of the peripheral wall portion.
The second outer peripheral surface extends in the axial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view, or extends inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction.
The inclination angle with respect to the central axis in the direction extending inward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction is set to positive.
When the inclination angle with respect to the central axis in the direction extending outward in the radial direction toward one side in the axial direction is negative.
On the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion, the inclination angle of the first inner peripheral surface corresponding to the first outer peripheral surface with respect to the central axis is determined.
A cylindrical injection-molded article having an inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion, which is smaller than the inclination angle of the second inner peripheral surface corresponding to the second outer peripheral surface with respect to the central axis.
前記第1外周面および前記第2外周面が、前記中心軸線回りに沿って交互に設けられている、請求項1に記載の筒状の射出成形体。 The tubular injection molded product according to claim 1, wherein the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are alternately provided along the central axis. 前記周壁部における前記軸方向の一方側の開口部を閉塞した頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有し、
前記第1外周面および前記第2外周面は、前記中心軸線を径方向に挟んで互いに対向する位置に各別に設けられている、請求項1または2に記載の筒状の射出成形体。
It has a top wall portion or a bottom wall portion that closes an opening on one side in the axial direction of the peripheral wall portion.
The tubular injection molded product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are separately provided at positions facing each other with the central axis line interposed therebetween.
前記周壁部における前記軸方向の一方側の開口部を閉塞した頂壁部、若しくは底壁部を有し、
前記第2内周面の、前記中心軸線回りに沿う大きさの総和は、前記第1内周面の、前記中心軸線回りに沿う大きさの総和より大きい、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の筒状の射出成形体。
It has a top wall portion or a bottom wall portion that closes an opening on one side in the axial direction of the peripheral wall portion.
Any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sum of the sizes of the second inner peripheral surface along the central axis is larger than the sum of the sizes of the first inner peripheral surface along the central axis. The tubular injection molded body according to the item.
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