JP2021149735A - Communication terminal, method, program, and system - Google Patents

Abstract

To let another communication terminal share an operation depending on contents of the operation on a communication terminal.SOLUTION: A communication terminal that shares operation information with another communication terminal includes: a determination unit that determines whether to let the other communication terminal share the operation information on an operation on the communication terminal depending on contents of the operation on the communication terminal; and a communication unit that transmits the operation information to the other communication terminal when the determination unit determines that the operation information is to be shared.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 19

Description

The present invention relates to communication terminals, methods, programs, and systems.

Communication systems that communicate with remote locations via communication networks such as the Internet are widespread. Examples of the communication system include a conference system for conducting a remote conference. In a general conference system, an image is transmitted by transmitting image data held or displayed on the communication terminal side used by one of the parties conducting a remote conference to a communication terminal used by the other party via a communication network. Data can be shared (see Patent Document 1). As a result, it is possible to hold a meeting with a remote place in a state close to an actual meeting.

In addition, at meetings at companies, educational institutions, government agencies, etc., a communication terminal such as an electronic blackboard that displays an image on a display and allows the user to draw a stroke image such as letters, numbers, and figures on the image. Is used (see Patent Document 2). This stroke image is drawn by electronically converting the content drawn by the communication terminal by the user touching and moving it on the display with an electronic pen or hand to generate stroke data such as coordinate data. NS. Further, when a stroke image is drawn on one communication terminal, the stroke data for reproducing the stroke image is transmitted to the other communication terminal via the communication network, so that the same stroke image is also drawn on the other communication terminal. Is displayed.

From the above, one communication terminal (first communication terminal) transmits image data such as materials being displayed or stored, and stroke data for reproducing a stroke image to the other communication terminal via a communication network. By transmitting to (second communication terminal), the other communication terminal can display a background image such as a material or an image background and display a stroke image.

Regarding sharing the editing operation for a document between terminals, in Patent Document 3, in the work process of adding and editing a shared document on each terminal, all the parts that are unnecessary for others or do not want to be seen by others are all. An electronic conferencing system that prevents sharing on terminals is disclosed.

However, in the method of Patent Document 3, in one kind of operation, the operation for the first communication terminal is not shared by the second communication terminal, and in another kind of operation, the operation for the first communication terminal is transmitted to the second communication. It was not possible to perform processing according to the content of the operation, such as sharing it with the terminal.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, one embodiment of the present invention is a communication terminal that shares operation information with another communication terminal, and operates the operation on the communication terminal according to the content of the operation on the communication terminal. A communication unit that determines whether or not to share information with the other communication terminal, and a communication that transmits the operation information to the other communication terminal when the determination unit determines that the operation information is to be shared. It has a part and.

According to the present invention, the operation can be shared by other communication terminals according to the content of the operation on the communication terminal.

It is the schematic which showed an example of the communication route in the communication system which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the use image of the electronic blackboard which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware composition of the electronic blackboard which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware composition of the communication management apparatus, the relay apparatus and the image storage apparatus which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the system configuration of the communication system which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the functional structure of the communication system which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the display screen information which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure for exemplifying an example of the operation information stored in the operation information management DB which concerns on embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the authentication management table which concerns on embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the terminal management table which concerns on embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the destination list management table which concerns on embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the session management table which concerns on embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the relay device management table which concerns on embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example of the shared data management table which concerns on embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the process of the preparatory stage to start the remote communication between electronic blackboards. It is a figure which shows an example of the destination list screen displayed on the electronic blackboard. It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the process which starts a remote communication. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the stroke operation which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the case of immediate reflection and the case of not reflecting immediately which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the stroke data which concerns on embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the synchronous processing which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen which sets the operation of immediate reflection which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen which shares only a part of the operation data which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen which notifies that it is not synchronized which concerns on embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process of resolving a conflict which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen which selects the resolution pattern at the time of the occurrence of the conflict which concerns on embodiment.

Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

● Outline of communication system ●
● Communication route First, using FIG. 1, a communication system for conducting a video conference while drawing between a plurality of electronic blackboards 1a and 1b will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a communication route in the communication system according to the embodiment. The "video conference" may be referred to as a "video conference", a "remote conference", or the like. Further, the "video conference", "video conference", or "remote conference" conference is an example of a session in which image data and stroke data are shared between a plurality of terminals. For example, the session for sharing image data and stroke data may be a session other than a conference in which distance lessons, distance examinations, meetings, simple conversations, and the like are held. In addition, a session for sharing image data and stroke data may be used for presenting information in one direction.

The communication system is constructed by a plurality of electronic blackboards 1a and 1b, a relay device 3, a communication management device 5, and an image storage device 7. The electronic whiteboards 1a and 1b mutually communicate image data and sound data for a call, and content data such as image data and stroke data for sharing. Stroke data is data necessary to reproduce (reproduce) a stroke image, such as coordinate data, line width data, line color data, vector data, and data indicating the writing pressure when a stroke is drawn. It is included. Further, the stroke data is transmitted and received as a character string serialized by the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b. The electronic blackboards 1a and 1b can make a remote video call by reproducing the base image and sound of the base of the other party by transmitting and receiving image data and sound data for a call.

By transmitting and receiving image data of the background image for sharing on the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b, participants using the communication system can share the same background image. The background image is an image displayed on the display of the electronic blackboard 1. The background image includes, for example, a material image in which an electronic file such as a conference material is displayed on the display 180. The image data of the background image is transmitted and received in a file format such as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group). Further, the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b can share the same stroke image by the participants who use the communication system by transmitting and receiving the stroke data of the stroke image for sharing. The stroke image is an image showing a line or the like drawn by a user with a handwritten stroke with an electronic pen or the like. The stroke image is displayed by stroke data indicating points that specify coordinates on the display.

The communication system is not limited to the two electronic blackboards 1a and 1b, and may be constructed by three or more electronic blackboards. Hereinafter, when the generic names of the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b are shown, they are referred to as "electronic blackboard 1". Further, the electronic blackboard 1 is an example of a communication terminal having a communication function, a drawing function, a display function, and the like. The communication terminal may be, for example, a PC (Personal Computer), a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a smart watch, a car navigation terminal, a game machine, a telepresence robot, or the like in which an application program corresponding to a communication system is installed. Further, the communication terminal may be a medical device. In the case of medical devices, the background image is the patient's image.

In FIG. 1, an electronic blackboard equipped with a video conference function is shown as an example of the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b. The base image related to the base image data may be a moving image or a still image.

Further, the electronic blackboard as the request source for requesting the start of the video conference is represented as the "start terminal", and the electronic blackboard as the destination (relay destination) as the request destination is represented as the "destination terminal". In FIG. 1, the electronic blackboard 1a is represented as a start terminal, and the electronic blackboard 1b is represented as a destination terminal. However, when the electronic blackboard 1b requests the start of the video conference, the electronic blackboard 1b becomes the start terminal and the electronic blackboard 1a becomes the destination terminal. The electronic blackboards 1a and 1b are used not only for communication between a plurality of business establishments and between different rooms in the same business establishment, but also for communication within the same room, outdoors and indoors, or outdoors and outdoors. It may be used in the communication of.

The relay device 3 is composed of a computer, and performs a process of relaying content data for a call between a plurality of electronic blackboards 1a and 1b.

The communication management device 5 is composed of a computer, and centrally manages login authentication from the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b, management of the communication status of the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b, management of the destination list, communication status of the relay device 3, and the like. do. Further, the communication management device 5 relays the stroke data for sharing between the plurality of electronic blackboards 1a and 1b.

The image storage device 7 is configured by a computer, stores image data of a background image for sharing uploaded from the electronic blackboard 1a, and downloads the image data to the electronic blackboard 1b. And vice versa. That is, the image storage device 7 saves the image data uploaded from the electronic blackboard 1b and downloads it to the electronic blackboard 1a.

The relay device 3, the communication management device 5, and the image storage device 7 may be constructed by a single computer, or a plurality of parts (functions or means) of each device may be divided and arbitrarily assigned. It may be built by a computer. Here, the communication management device 5 and the image storage device 7 constitute a server system 6 that manages data shared between a plurality of electronic blackboards 1a and 1b. The server system 6 may be composed of a single computer including each part (function or means) of the communication management device 5 and the image storage device 7. Further, the image storage device 7 may be configured to relay stroke data for sharing between a plurality of electronic blackboards 1a and 1b instead of the communication management device 5.

Further, in the communication system, a management information session sei for transmitting and receiving various management information is established between the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b via the communication management device 5. In addition, four types of data, high-resolution base image data, medium-resolution base image data, low-resolution base image data, and sound data, are transmitted and received between the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b via the relay device 3. Four sessions are established to do so. In FIG. 1, these four sessions are collectively shown as a session sed for image / sound data. The image / sound data session sed does not necessarily have to be four sessions, and may have a number of sessions less or more than the number of four sessions. Further, a communication session may be directly established between the start terminal and the destination terminal without going through the relay device 3. Further, in the communication system, even if the communication management device 5 has the function of the relay device 3 and the image / sound data session sed between the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b is established via the communication management device 5. good.

Further, in the communication system, stroke data can be transmitted and received between the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b by using the management information session sei.

Here, the image resolution of the base image data handled in the present embodiment will be described. The low-resolution base image data is, for example, composed of 160 pixels in the horizontal direction and 120 pixels in the vertical direction, and serves as a base image. The medium-resolution base image data consists of 320 pixels in the horizontal direction and 240 pixels in the vertical direction. The high-resolution base image data includes, for example, 640 pixels in the horizontal direction and 480 pixels in the vertical direction. Of these, when passing through a narrow band path, low-quality image data consisting of only low-resolution base image data as a base image is relayed. When the band is relatively wide, the low-resolution base image data as the base image and the medium-quality image data including the medium-resolution base image data are relayed. When the band is very wide, high-quality image data including low-resolution base image data as a base image, medium-resolution base image data, and high-resolution base image data is relayed. Since the amount of sound data is smaller than that of the base image data, it is relayed even on a narrow band route.

● Image of Use of Electronic Blackboard FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an image of use of the electronic blackboard according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the electronic blackboard 1 includes a leg 151 having a plurality of casters on the lower side, a support 152 provided on the upper side of the leg 151, and an upper part of the support 152. It is composed of a main body 153 of the electronic blackboard 1 provided on the side and a display 180 provided on the front surface of the main body 153. The main body 153 has a built-in CPU 101 and the like, which will be described later. Then, the user can input (draw) a stroke image such as characters on the display 180 by using the electronic pen 190. The display 180 is an example of a display unit.

● Hardware configuration ●
Next, the hardware configuration of each device or terminal constituting the communication system will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. In the hardware configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, components may be added or deleted as necessary.

● Hardware configuration of the electronic blackboard FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the electronic blackboard according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the electronic blackboard 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, an SSD (Solid State Drive) 104, and a network I / It includes an F (Interface) 105 and an external device connection I / F 106.

Of these, the CPU 101 controls the operation of the entire electronic blackboard 1. The ROM 102 is a non-volatile memory that stores programs used for driving the CPU 101 such as the CPU 101 and the IPL (Initial Program Loader). The RAM 103 is a volatile memory used as a work area of the CPU 101. The SSD 104 is a large-capacity storage device that stores various data such as a program for an electronic blackboard. The network I / F 105 is a communication interface for connecting the electronic blackboard 1 to the communication network 100 and performing communication. The external device connection I / F 106 is an interface for connecting various external devices. The external device in this case is, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory 130, an external device (microphone 140, speaker 150, camera 160).

Further, the electronic blackboard 1 includes a capture device 111, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) 112, a display controller 113, a contact sensor 114, a sensor controller 115, an electronic pen controller 116, a short-range communication circuit 119, and an antenna 119a of the short-range communication circuit 119. , Power switch 122 and selection switches 123.

Of these, the capture device 111 causes the image data (image information) to be displayed as a still image or a moving image on the display or the like of the external PC 170. The GPU 112 is a semiconductor chip (processor) that specializes in graphics. The display controller 113 controls and manages the screen display in order to output the output image from the GPU 112 to the display 180 or the like. The contact sensor 114 detects that the electronic pen 190, the user's hand H, or the like has come into contact with the display 180. The sensor controller 115 controls the processing of the contact sensor 114. The contact sensor 114 inputs and detects the coordinates by the infrared blocking method. In this method of inputting coordinates and detecting coordinates, two light receiving / receiving devices installed at both upper ends of the display 180 radiate a plurality of infrared rays in parallel with the display 180 and are provided around the display 180. This is a method of receiving light that is reflected by a reflecting member and returns on the same optical path as the light path emitted by the light receiving element. The contact sensor 114 outputs an infrared ID emitted by two light emitting / receiving devices blocked by the object to the sensor controller 115, and the sensor controller 115 specifies a coordinate position which is a contact position of the object. The electronic pen controller 116 communicates with the electronic pen 190 to determine whether or not there is a touch of the pen tip or a touch of the pen tip on the display 180. The short-range communication circuit 119 is a communication circuit such as NFC (Near Field Communication) or Bluetooth (registered trademark). The power switch 122 is a switch for switching the power ON / OFF of the electronic blackboard 1. The selection switches 123 are, for example, a group of switches for adjusting the brightness and color tone of the display 180.

Further, the electronic blackboard 1 includes a bus line 110. The bus line 110 is an address bus, a data bus, or the like for electrically connecting each component such as the CPU 101 shown in FIG.

The contact sensor 114 is not limited to the infrared blocking method, but is a capacitive touch panel that specifies a contact position by detecting a change in capacitance, and a contact position is specified by a voltage change between two opposing resistance films. Various detection means such as a resistance film type touch panel, an electromagnetic induction type touch panel that detects electromagnetic induction generated by contact of a contact object with a display unit, and specifies a contact position may be used. Further, the electronic pen controller 116 may determine whether or not there is a touch not only on the pen tip and pen end of the electronic pen 190, but also on the portion gripped by the user of the electronic pen 190 and other electronic pen portions. ..

● Hardware Configuration of Communication Management Device, Relay Device, and Image Storage Device FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the communication management device, relay device, and image storage device according to the embodiment. A computer as an example of the communication management device 5 includes a CPU 501, a ROM 502, a RAM 503, an HD (Hard Disk) 504, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) controller 505, a display 506, an external device connection I / F (Interface) 508, and a network I /. It includes an F509, a keyboard 511, a pointing device 512, a DVD-RW (Digital Versatile Disk ReWritable) drive 514, a media I / F 516, and a bus line 510.

Of these, the CPU 501 controls the operation of the entire communication management device 5. The ROM 502 is a non-volatile memory that stores a program used to drive the CPU 501 such as an IPL. The RAM 503 is a volatile memory used as a work area of the CPU 501. The HD504 is a large-capacity storage device that stores various data such as a communication management program. The HDD controller 505 controls reading or writing of various data to the HD 504 according to the control of the CPU 501. The display 506 displays various information such as cursors, menus, windows, characters, or images. The external device connection I / F 508 is an interface for connecting various external devices. The network I / F 509 is an interface for data communication using a communication network 100 such as the Internet. The keyboard 511 is a kind of input means including a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like. The pointing device 512 is a kind of input means for selecting and executing various instructions, selecting a processing target, moving a cursor, and the like. The DVD-RW drive 514 controls reading or writing (storage) of data to the DVD-RW 513. The DVD-RW513 may be a DVD-R or the like. Further, the DVD-RW drive 514 is a Blu-ray drive that controls reading or writing (storage) of data to a disc such as BD-RE (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc Rewritable) or CD-RW (Compact Disc-ReWritable). Alternatively, it may be a CD-RW drive or the like. The media I / F 516 controls reading or writing (storage) of data to a recording medium 515 such as a flash memory. Further, the bus line 510 is an address bus, a data bus, or the like for electrically connecting each component such as the CPU 501 shown in FIG.

Further, the relay device 3 is constructed by a general computer, and as shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 301, ROM 302, RAM 303, HD 304, HDD controller 305, display 306, external device connection I / F 308, and network. It includes an I / F 309, a keyboard 311 and a pointing device 312, a DVD-RW drive 314, a media I / F 316 and a bus line 310. These are CPU 501, ROM 502, RAM 503, HD 504, HDD controller 505, display 506, external device connection I / F 508, network I / F 509, keyboard 511, pointing device 512, DVD-RW drive 514, and media in the communication management device 5, respectively. Since the configuration is the same as that of the I / F 516 and the bus line 510, the description thereof will be omitted. However, in the case of the relay device 3, the relay program is stored in the HD 304.

Further, the image storage device 7 is constructed by a general computer, and as shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 701, ROM 702, RAM 703, HD 704, HDD controller 705, display 706, external device connection I / F 708, It includes a network I / F 709, a keyboard 711, a pointing device 712, a DVD-RW drive 714, a media I / F 716, and a bus line 710. These are CPU 501, ROM 502, RAM 503, HD 504, HDD controller 505, display 506, external device connection I / F 508, network I / F 509, keyboard 511, pointing device 512, DVD-RW drive 514, and media in the communication management device 5, respectively. Since the configuration is the same as that of the I / F 516 and the bus line 510, the description thereof will be omitted. Further, in the case of the image storage device 7, the image storage program is stored in the HD704.

Further, each of the above programs may be a file in an installable format or an executable format, and may be recorded and distributed on a computer-readable recording medium. Examples of recording media include CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable), DVD, Blu-ray Disc, SD card and the like. In addition, the recording medium can be provided domestically or internationally as a program product. For example, the electronic blackboard 1 realizes the communication method according to the present invention by executing the program according to the present invention.

● Overall configuration of communication system ●
Next, the overall configuration of the communication system will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the system configuration of the communication system according to the embodiment.

In FIG. 5, the electronic blackboard 1a is installed at the base A, and the electronic blackboard 1b is installed at the base B. For example, base A is the Tokyo office in Japan, and base B is the Beijing office in China. It is assumed that the user A1 uses the electronic blackboard 1a at the base A, and the users B1 and B2 use the electronic blackboard 1b at the base B.

Further, the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b, the relay device 3, the communication management device 5, and the image storage device 7 mutually transmit and receive data via a communication network 100 such as the Internet or a LAN (Local Area Network). be able to. In addition, the communication network 100 may have a place where wireless communication such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark) is performed as well as wired communication.

● Functional configuration of communication system ●
Next, the functional configuration of the communication system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the communication system according to the embodiment. Note that, in FIG. 6, among the terminals, devices, and servers shown in FIG. 5, those related to the processing or operation described later are shown.

● Functional configuration of the electronic blackboard 1 First, the functional configuration of the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b will be described with reference to FIG. Since the functions of the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b are the same, the functions of the electronic blackboard 1 will be described here. The electronic blackboard 1 includes a communication unit 11, a reception unit 12, an image / sound processing unit 13, a display control unit 14, a judgment unit 15, an image processing unit 16, a short-range communication unit 18, a display screen management unit 21, and a storage / reading process. It has a part 19. Each of these parts is a function or means of functioning that any of the components shown in FIG. 3 is operated by an instruction from the CPU 101 according to a program developed on the RAM 103 from the SSD 104. be. Further, the electronic blackboard 1 has a storage unit 1000 constructed by the RAM 103, SSD 104 or USB memory 130 shown in FIG.

The communication unit 11 is realized by the command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the network I / F 105, and transmits / receives various data (or information) to / from another terminal, device, or system via the communication network 100. It is a function to be performed. The communication unit 11 also serves as, for example, a start unit, and performs a process of starting communication with another electronic blackboard 1. Further, the communication unit 11 transmits and receives drawing screen data (background image data and stroke data) to be displayed on the display 180 to and from another electronic blackboard, for example, via the communication management device 5. The reception unit 12 is realized by the command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the contact sensor 114 and the electronic pen controller 116, and receives various inputs from the user by the electronic pen 190 or the like.

The image / sound processing unit 13 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3, and performs the main processing of the video conference function. The image / sound processing unit 13 performs digital processing such as encoding of base image data and sound data based on, for example, the output signal of the microphone 140 and the output signal of the camera 160. Further, the image / sound processing unit 13 generates an image signal or a sound signal based on, for example, the base image data and the sound data received by the communication unit 11. Further, the image / sound processing unit 13 performs, for example, a process of combining base image data having different resolutions.

The display control unit 14 is a function realized by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and a display controller 113 shown in FIG. 3 and controls for outputting an image signal or the like to the display 180. .. The display control unit 14 causes the display 180 to display, for example, a drawing screen related to the drawing screen data generated by the image processing unit 16. The determination unit 15 is a function realized by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and performing various determinations.

The image processing unit 16 is a function realized by the command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and the capture device 111, and performs the main processing of the electronic blackboard function. The image processing unit 16 generates stroke data and a stroke image based on the stroke of the electronic pen 190 or the like received by the reception unit 12, for example. Further, the image processing unit 16 generates a stroke image based on the stroke data received by the communication unit 11, for example. Further, the image processing unit 16 generates, for example, drawing screen data including the generated stroke image.

The short-range communication unit 18 is realized by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3, a short-range communication circuit 119 and an antenna 119a, and is connected to each terminal having a short-range communication unit such as an IC card or a smartphone. , It is a function to acquire and provide data by short-range wireless communication. The display screen management unit 21 is a function of managing screen data that constitutes a display screen that is executed by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 and is shared with another electronic blackboard 1.

The storage / reading processing unit 19 is a function executed by a command from the CPU 101 shown in FIG. 3 to store various data in the storage unit 1000 or read various data from the storage unit 1000. The storage unit 1000 overwrites and stores the base image data and the sound data received when communicating with another terminal each time it is received. Of these, the image is displayed on the display 180 by the base image data before being overwritten, and the sound is output from the speaker 150 by the sound data before being overwritten. Further, the storage unit 1000 stores stroke data related to the stroke image drawn on the display 180 and background image data related to the background image displayed on the display 180.

○ Display screen information FIG. 7 is a diagram for schematically explaining an example of display screen information according to the embodiment. FIG. 7 shows an image of an example of the state of the display screen displayed on the electronic blackboard 1 stored in the display screen management DB 1001.

In the example of FIG. 7, the display screen has a hierarchical structure of "meeting", "pages (pages 1 to 4)", and "strokes (strokes 1 to 5)". The "stroke" corresponds to the stroke data according to the present embodiment, and is managed for each "page". Further, the “page” indicates a state in which image data related to the screen (display screen) of one page displayed on the display 180 is stored. Further, the “meeting” indicates information on the meeting being executed by the electronic blackboard 1. For example, the stroke 1 includes a stroke ID (id = aaaaa) for identifying the stroke 1, information for identifying the page 1 in which the stroke 1 exists (part = page04), and a guide (global id) “g048” of the drawing data 1. , And drawing data 1 and the like are included. For example, when an operation such as movement is performed on the stroke image represented by the stroke 1, the stroke ID (id = aaaaaa) is inherited as it is, but the guide "g048" that distinguishes the drawing data 1 from the drawing data 1 is , Will be updated. The drawing data 1 is drawing data for reproducing the stroke 1. The drawing data 1 includes, for example, coordinate data, line width data, line color data, vector data, and the like.

The pages of the electronic blackboard 1 can be switched, and the "pages" correspond to each page of the electronic blackboard 1. For example, on page 1, a page ID (id = page01) for identifying page 1, information for identifying a "meeting" being executed on the electronic blackboard 1, (part = se01), and a page (page data) are identified. The guide "g01" to be used, the image data 1 and the like are included. The image data 1 is image data of the background image constituting the page 1. That is, the image data 1 indicates the background image displayed on the page 1. Further, page 2 does not include image data. This means that page 2 does not have a background image (it is a blank background).

The "meeting" corresponds to the meeting being executed on the electronic blackboard 1, and is managed by the meeting ID for identifying the meeting and the guide "g2" of the meeting (meeting information). Further, when the electronic blackboard 1 is performing remote communication with another electronic blackboard, the conference ID corresponds to the session ID (id = se01) for identifying the session. For example, the image processing unit 16 of the electronic blackboard 1 can generate a stroke image drawn on the page 4 by using the drawing data 1 to 5 included in the strokes 1 to 5. The guides shown in each layer are numbered by the communication management device 5 when sharing data with other electronic blackboards. Further, the hierarchical structure of the shared data shown in FIG. 7 is shared among the plurality of electronic blackboards 1.

○ Operation Information Here, the operation information indicating the operation on the display screen executed on the electronic blackboard 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram for schematically explaining an example of operation information according to the embodiment. In the operation information shown in FIG. 8, information on the operation executed on the display screen displayed on the electronic blackboard 1 is stored. The operation information shown in FIG. 8 includes a stroke ID (Id) for identifying the stroke data, a page ID (DistId) for identifying the page on which the stroke data is drawn, and the drawing screen. Includes operation type information (Operation Type) indicating the type of operation, data type information (Data Type) indicating the type of data to be operated, and detailed data information (Date) indicating the content of the data to be operated. There is.

Of these, the operation type information indicates the type of operation executed by the user with respect to the stroke or page included in the display screen. For example, when the operation target is a stroke, the operation type information is "Add" when the stroke is drawn, "Remov" when the stroke is deleted, and "Update" when the stroke is moved. Is shown. Further, in the data type information, "Stroke" is indicated when the operation target is a stroke, and "Page" is indicated when the operation target is a page. Further, when the operation target is a stroke, the detailed data information corresponds to the stroke data, and includes information such as coordinate data, line width data, and line color data. The detailed data information corresponds to the body information shown in the shared data management table (see FIG. 14) described later.

The data to be operated is not limited to the stroke or page unit, but may be an object unit which is a set of a plurality of strokes. This object contains text whose strokes are OCR (Optical Character Reader) processed as symbols such as letters or numbers, system-generated characters such as date or time, predetermined figures such as triangles, stars or circles, or arrows. Line segments or lines such as Bezier curves are included.

● Functional configuration of the relay device Next, the functional configuration of the relay device 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The relay device 3 has a communication unit 31 that also serves as a transfer unit, a determination unit 35, and a storage / reading processing unit 39. Each of these parts has a function or functions realized by operating any of the components shown in FIG. 4 by an instruction from the CPU 301 according to a relay program developed on the RAM 303 from the HD 304. It is a means. Further, the relay device 3 has a storage unit 3000 constructed by the RAM 303, HD 304 or the recording medium 315 shown in FIG.

The communication unit 31 is realized by the command from the CPU 301 shown in FIG. 4 and the network I / F 309, and transmits / receives various data (or information) to / from another terminal, device, or system via the communication network 100. It is a function to be performed. The communication unit 31 also serves as a transfer unit, and transfers the base image data and the sound data transmitted from a predetermined terminal to another terminal. The determination unit 35 is a function realized by a command from the CPU 301 shown in FIG. 4 and makes various determinations.

The storage / reading processing unit 39 is a function executed by a command from the CPU 301 shown in FIG. 4 to store various data in the storage unit 3000 or read out various data stored in the storage unit 3000.

● Functional Configuration of Communication Management Device Next, the functional configuration of the communication management device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. The communication management device 5 includes a communication unit 51, an authentication unit 52, a judgment unit 53, a terminal management unit 54, a session management unit 55, a relay device management unit 56, a shared data management unit 57, and a storage / reading processing unit 59. There is. Each of these parts functions or functions as any of the components shown in FIG. 4 operates by an instruction from the CPU 501 according to a communication management program developed on the RAM 503 from the HD 504. It is a means. Further, the communication management device 5 has a storage unit 5000 constructed by the RAM 503, HD 504 or the recording medium 515 shown in FIG.

The communication unit 51 is realized by the command from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 and the network I / F 509, and has a function of transmitting and receiving various data (or information) to and from another terminal or device via the communication network 100. Is. The communication unit 51 transmits and receives stroke data transmitted from another electronic blackboard 1 to, for example, the electronic blackboard 1.

The authentication unit 52 is a function realized by an instruction from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 and authenticates the login request source. When the authentication unit 52 receives the login request information by the communication unit 51, the authentication unit 52 uses the authentication management DB 5001 to execute the authentication process of the login request source. The determination unit 53 is a function realized by an instruction from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 and performing various determinations.

The terminal management unit 54 is a function realized by a command from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 and manages various information related to the electronic blackboard 1 managed by the terminal management DB 5002 according to the state of the electronic blackboard 1. .. The terminal management unit 54 updates information such as the operating state, the reception date and time, and the IP address of the terminal in the terminal management DB 5002, for example. Further, the terminal management unit 54 manages the destination list management DB 5003, and provides the destination list information including the terminal ID of the destination terminal managed by the destination list management DB 5003 in response to the request from the electronic blackboard 1.

The session management unit 55 is a function realized by an instruction from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 and manages a session held in the communication system. The session management unit 55 generates, for example, a session ID for identifying a session according to the start request information requesting the start of communication from the electronic blackboard 1. Further, the session management unit 55 stores and manages various information related to the session in the session management DB 5004 in association with the session ID, for example.

The relay device management unit 56 is realized by a command from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4, and is a function of selecting a relay device 3 to be used for relaying a session from a plurality of relay devices 3. The relay device management unit 56 manages the relay device management DB 5005, and selects the relay device 3 by using various information about each relay device 3 stored in the relay device management DB 5005, for example. The relay device management unit 56 selects the relay device 3 near the start terminal from, for example, the IP address of each relay device 3 stored in the relay device management DB 5005 and the IP address of the start terminal. Further, the relay device management unit 56 selects the relay device 3 based on, for example, the maximum data transmission speed of each relay device 3 stored in the relay device management DB 5005. In the present embodiment, the method of selecting the relay device 3 used for relaying the session may be any method. Further, the number of relay devices 3 included in the communication system may be one.

The shared data management unit 57 is a function realized by a command from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 and manages various data related to a display screen transmitted and received between the electronic blackboards 1 (communication terminals). For example, the shared data management unit 57 stores and manages stroke data transmitted in session sei from the electronic blackboard 1 participating in the session in the shared data management DB 5006 in association with the session ID.

The storage / reading processing unit 59 is a function executed by an instruction from the CPU 501 shown in FIG. 4 to store various data in the storage unit 5000 or read out various data stored in the storage unit 5000.

-Authentication management table FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the authentication management table according to the embodiment. In the storage unit 5000, an authentication management DB 5001 configured by an authentication management table as shown in FIG. 9 is constructed. In this authentication management table, each password is associated and managed for each terminal ID of all the electronic blackboards 1 managed by the communication management device 5. For example, in the authentication management table shown in FIG. 9, it is shown that the terminal ID of the electronic blackboard 1a (communication terminal) is "01aa" and the password is "aaaa". The password is an example of authentication information, and the authentication information includes an access token.

○ Terminal management table FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the terminal management table according to the embodiment. In the storage unit 5000, a terminal management DB 5002 configured by a terminal management table as shown in FIG. 10 is constructed. In this terminal management table, for each terminal ID for identifying each electronic blackboard 1 (communication terminal), the destination name when each electronic blackboard 1 is set as the destination, the operating state of each electronic blackboard 1, and the login request information described later. Is managed by associating the reception date and time received by the communication management device 5 with the IP address of each electronic blackboard 1 (communication terminal). For example, in the terminal management table shown in FIG. 10, the electronic blackboard 1a having the terminal ID "01aa" has the terminal name "Japan Tokyo Office AA terminal" and the operating state "Online (communicable)". , The date and time when the login request information was received by the communication management device 5 is "13:40 on February 10, 2020", and the IP address of this terminal 1aa is "1.2.1.3". It is shown. The terminal ID, the destination name, and the IP address of the terminal are stored when each electronic blackboard 1 is pre-registered to receive the service provided by the communication management device 5.

○ Destination list management table FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the destination list management table according to the embodiment. In the storage unit 5000, a destination list management DB 5003 configured by a destination list management table as shown in FIG. 11 is constructed. In this destination list management table, all the terminal IDs of the destination terminals registered as candidates for the electronic blackboard 1 (destination terminal) are associated with the terminal ID of the electronic blackboard 1 (starting terminal) requesting the start of communication. Is managed. For example, in the destination list management table shown in FIG. 11, a candidate for a destination terminal that can request the start of communication from a start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) having a terminal ID of "01aa" has a terminal ID of "01aa". It is shown that it is an electronic blackboard 1b or the like of "01ba". The candidate of the destination terminal is updated by being added or deleted at the request of addition or deletion to the communication management device 5 from an arbitrary starting terminal.

The destination list is an example of destination information, and the destination information may not be in a list format and may include information related to the destination such as a terminal ID.

-Session management table FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the session management table according to the embodiment. In the storage unit 5000, a session management DB 5004 configured by a session management table as shown in FIG. 12 is constructed. In this session management table, the relay device ID of the relay device 3 used is used for each session ID for identifying the session for mutual communication between each electronic blackboard 1 (communication terminal) and the relay device 3. The terminal ID of the electronic blackboard 1 (start terminal) and the terminal ID of the electronic blackboard 1 (destination terminal) are associated and managed. For example, in the session management table shown in FIG. 12, in the communication session executed by using the session ID "se01", the relay device (relay device ID "111a") is an electronic blackboard whose terminal ID is "01aa". And the electronic blackboard whose terminal ID is "01db", it is shown that the base image data and the sound data are relayed.

○ Relay device management table FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the relay device management table according to the embodiment. In the storage unit 5000, a relay device management DB 5005 configured by a relay device management table as shown in FIG. 13 is constructed. In this relay device management table, for each relay device ID of the relay device 3, the operating status of each relay device 3, the reception date and time when the status information indicating the operating status is received by the communication management device 5, and the IP address of the relay device 3 , And the maximum data transmission rate (Mbps) in the relay device 3 are associated and managed. For example, in the relay device management table shown in FIG. 13, the relay device 3 having the relay device ID "111a" has an operating state of "Online" and the date and time when the state information is received by the communication management device 5 is ". At "13:30 on February 10, 2020", it was shown that the IP address of the relay device 3 is "1.2.1.2" and the maximum data transmission speed of the relay device 3 is 100 Mbps. ing.

○ Shared data management table FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a shared data management table according to the embodiment. In the storage unit 5000, a shared data management DB 5006 configured by a shared data management table as shown in FIG. 14 is constructed. In this shared data management table, each session ID for identifying a session for mutual communication between each electronic blackboard 1 (communication terminal) and the relay device 3 is shared among the electronic blackboards 1. Various data related to the stored display screen are stored and managed. The data shown in the shared data management table corresponds to the state of the display screen (see FIG. 7) stored in the display screen management DB 1001 of each electronic blackboard 1.

In the data shown in the shared data management table, an ID for identifying each data, a sequence number indicating the order of occurrence of each data, information indicating the contents of the data (body), and parent data are specified. Information for (part) is included. For example, in the case of conference information indicating a remote conference executed by a plurality of electronic blackboards 1, the shared data management table contains a conference ID (session ID) for identifying the conference being executed, and a conference ID generated by the conference. Information indicating a page (children) and information indicating a page constituting a display screen currently displayed on the electronic blackboard 1 (curent page) are included. Further, for example, in the case of page data, the shared data management table contains a page ID for identifying a page (page data) and a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) indicating a storage position of background image data constituting the corresponding page. include.

Further, for example, in the case of stroke data, the shared data management table contains a stroke ID for identifying the stroke data generated by the "stroke drawing" event, information indicating the contents of the stroke data, and a parent page (page). Information (part) for identifying the data) is included. In this case, the information (body) indicating the content of the stroke data includes the color of the drawn stroke, the width indicating the line thickness of the drawn stroke, and the information of the vertices (x, y) of the drawn stroke. It is included.

Here, "stroke drawing" is an input process of drawing information by the user. For example, the user presses the electronic pen 190 against the display 180, moves the electronic pen 190 in this state, and moves the electronic pen 190 from the display 180 to the electronic pen 190. It is an event until you release. The stroke color is an RGBA (Red Green Blue Alpha) data format, and each element is represented by a numerical value of 0-255. Further, the width of the line thickness of the drawn stroke is expressed by the number of pixels. The vertices of the drawn stroke are represented by XY coordinates, and when each vertex is connected by a Bezier curve, it becomes a line segment indicating the stroke. With this shared data management table, the communication management device 5 can manage various data related to the display screen including stroke data generated by a video conference or the like using a specific communication session.

● Functional configuration of the image storage device Next, the functional configuration of the image storage device 7 will be described with reference to FIG. The image storage device 7 has a communication unit 71, a generation unit 73, and a storage / reading processing unit 79. Each of these parts has a function or a function realized by operating any of the components shown in FIG. 4 by a command from the CPU 701 according to an image storage program developed on the RAM 703 from the HD 704. It is a means to do. Further, the image storage device 7 has a storage unit 7000 constructed by the RAM 703, HD 704 or the recording medium 715 shown in FIG.

The communication unit 71 is realized by the command from the CPU 701 and the network I / F709 shown in FIG. 4, and has a function of transmitting and receiving various data (or information) to and from another terminal or device via the communication network 100. Is. The generation unit 73 is a function realized by a command from the CPU 701 shown in FIG. 4 and generates a URL indicating a storage position of the background image data. The storage / reading processing unit 79 is a function executed by an instruction from the CPU 701 shown in FIG. 4 to store various data in the storage unit 7000 or read out various data stored in the storage unit 7000.

● Processing or operation of the embodiment ●
Next, processing or operation in the communication system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 22.

● Processing in the preparation stage for remote communication First, the preparation processing for communication performed by the electronic blackboard 1a as a login request terminal will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing in the preparatory stage for starting remote communication between electronic blackboards. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a destination list screen displayed on the electronic blackboard. Since the process of making the login request by the electronic blackboard 1b is the same as the process of the electronic blackboard 1a, the description thereof will be omitted.

First, when the power switch 122 is turned on on the electronic blackboard 1a, the reception unit 12a receives the power ON (step S11).

Next, the communication unit 11a transmits login request information indicating a login authentication request to the communication management device 5 via the communication network 100 (step S12). The login request information includes the terminal ID and password of the electronic blackboard 1a. These terminal IDs and passwords are data read from the storage unit 1000a by the storage / reading processing unit 19a and sent to the communication unit 11a. The terminal ID and password are not limited to this, and the terminal ID and password entered by the user by an input means such as a keyboard may be transmitted. Further, the terminal ID and password read from a recording medium such as a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module Card) card or SD card connected to the electronic blackboard 1a may be transmitted. As a result, the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 receives the login request information transmitted from the electronic blackboard 1a.

Next, the authentication unit 52 of the communication management device 5 searches the authentication management table (see FIG. 9) using the terminal ID and password included in the login request information received via the communication unit 51 as search keys. Further, the authentication unit 52 permits the login of the electronic blackboard 1a when the combination of the terminal ID and the password included in the login request information is managed by the authentication management table (step S13). Here, when the combination of the terminal ID and the password included in the login request information is managed in the authentication management table, the processes after step S14 are executed.

When the login of the electronic blackboard 1a is permitted, the terminal management unit 54 updates the information corresponding to the terminal ID "01aa" of the electronic blackboard 1a in the terminal management table (see FIG. 10). For example, the terminal management unit 54 changes the information of the "operating state" corresponding to the terminal ID "01aa" to "Online (communicable)", and receives the information of the "reception date and time" and the login request information. Update at daytime (step S14). The IP address information of the terminal is not registered in advance, but the IP address transmitted from the electronic blackboard 1a in step S12 may be used. As a result, in the terminal management table, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the terminal ID "01aa", the operating state "Online (communication possible)", and the reception date and time "2020.2.10.13: 40" are displayed. And the IP address "1.2.1.3" will be managed in association with each other.

Next, the session management unit 55 adds a new record in which the terminal ID “01aa” of the electronic blackboard 1a received in step S12 is set as the “terminal ID of the start terminal” to the session management table (see FIG. 12). And manage it (step S15). Then, the communication unit 51 transmits the authentication result information showing the authentication result obtained by the process of step 13 to the electronic blackboard 1a that has requested the login via the communication network 100 (step S16).

When the communication unit 11a of the electronic blackboard 1a (login request terminal) receives the authentication result information indicating that login is permitted, it is indicated that the communication management device 5 requests the destination list via the communication network 100. The destination list request information is transmitted (step S17). As a result, the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 receives the destination list request information.

Next, the terminal management unit 54 can search the destination list management table (see FIG. 11) using the terminal ID "01aa" of the electronic blackboard 1a (login request terminal) as a search key, and communicate with the electronic blackboard 1a. Read the terminal ID of the destination candidate. Further, the terminal management unit 54 reads out the destination name corresponding to the terminal ID of the destination candidate from the terminal management table (FIG. 10) (step S18). Here, the terminal IDs of the destination candidates corresponding to the terminal ID "01aa" of the electronic blackboard 1a and the destination names corresponding to these are extracted.

Next, the communication unit 51 reads, for example, the data of the destination list frame and the data of the icon indicating the operating state from the storage unit 5000 via the storage / reading processing unit 59 (step S19). Further, the communication unit 51 electronically outputs "destination list information (destination list frame, icon, terminal ID, destination name)" including the read destination list frame and icon, and the terminal ID and destination name extracted in step S18. It is transmitted to the blackboard 1a (step S20). As a result, in the electronic blackboard 1a, the communication unit 11a receives the destination list information, and the storage / reading processing unit 19a stores the received destination list information in the storage unit 1000a (step S21).

As described above, in the present embodiment, the communication management device 5 centrally manages the destination list information of all the terminals, instead of managing the destination list information in each terminal. Therefore, a new electronic blackboard 1 will be included in the communication system, a new model terminal will be included in place of the terminal already included, and the appearance of the destination list frame will be changed. Even in this case, since the communication system according to the present embodiment collectively handles the communication management device 5, it is possible to save the trouble of changing the destination list information on each terminal side.

Further, the terminal management unit 54 searches the terminal management table (see FIG. 10) using the terminal ID of the destination candidate extracted in step 18 as a search key, and reads out the corresponding operating state for each terminal ID of the destination candidate. As a result, the terminal management unit 54 acquires each operating state of each electronic blackboard 1 corresponding to the terminal ID of the destination candidate (step S22).

Next, the communication unit 51 electronically transmits "terminal status information" including the terminal ID used as the search key in step S22 and the operating status of each corresponding destination terminal via the communication network 100. It is transmitted to the blackboard 1a (step S23).

Next, the storage / reading processing unit 19a of the electronic blackboard 1a sequentially stores the state information of the terminal received from the communication management device 5 in the storage unit 1000a (step S24). Therefore, by receiving the state information of each of the electronic blackboards, the electronic blackboard 1a can acquire the current operating state of the electronic blackboard 1b or the like, which is a destination candidate capable of communicating with the electronic blackboard 1a. ..

Next, the display control unit 14a creates a destination list that reflects the state of the terminal as a destination candidate based on the destination list information stored in the storage unit 1000a and the state information of the terminal. Further, the display control unit 14a uses the created destination list to display the destination list screen 800 as shown in FIG. 16 on the display 180 of the electronic blackboard 1a (step S25). On the destination list screen 800, an icon indicating an operating state, a terminal ID, and a destination name are displayed for each destination candidate. In FIG. 16, icons indicating the operating state of each terminal are displayed as “Offline” and “Online (communicable)” from the top.

On the other hand, the terminal management unit 54 of the communication management device 5 registers the electronic blackboard 1a as a destination candidate by searching the destination list management table (see FIG. 11) based on the terminal ID "01aa" of the electronic blackboard 1a. The terminal ID of another terminal is extracted (step S26). In the destination list management table shown in FIG. 11, the terminal IDs of the other terminals to be read are "01ba", "01ca", "01da" and the like.

Next, the terminal management unit 54 searches the terminal management table (see FIG. 10) based on the terminal ID “01aa” of the electronic blackboard 1a, and acquires the operating state of the electronic blackboard 1a (step S27).

Then, the communication unit 51 transfers the electronic devices acquired in step S27 to the terminals whose operating state is "Online" in the terminal management table (see FIG. 10) among the terminals related to the terminal ID extracted in step S26. The "terminal status information" including the terminal ID "01aa" of the blackboard 1a and the operating status "Online" is transmitted (step S28). When the communication unit 51 transmits the state information of the terminal to the electronic blackboard 1b, the IP address of the electronic blackboard managed in the terminal management table (see FIG. 10) is referred to based on each terminal ID. As a result, the terminal ID "01aa" of the electronic blackboard 1a and the operating state "Online" can be transmitted to each of the other destination terminals capable of communicating with the electronic blackboard 1a as the destination candidate. Therefore, the status of the destination candidate can be displayed even on the destination candidate (electronic blackboard 1b or the like) (step S29).

● Remote communication start processing Next, a process in which the electronic blackboard 1a starts remote communication with the electronic blackboard 1b will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing for initiating remote communication.

First, when the user A1 of the starting terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) presses the destination candidate (terminal ID "01ba") shown in FIG. 16 and selects the electronic blackboard 1b, the reception unit 12a sends the destination terminal (electronic). Accepts a request to start a call with the blackboard 1b) (step S31). Then, the communication unit 11a of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) transmits start request information indicating that the call is to be started to the communication management device 5 (step S32). The start request information includes the terminal ID "01aa" of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) and the terminal ID "01ba" of the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b). As a result, the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 receives the start request information and also receives the IP address of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) that is the transmission source.

Then, the terminal management unit 54 bases the terminal management table (FIG. 10) based on the terminal ID "01aa" of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) and the terminal ID "01ba" of the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b) included in the start request information. See). For example, the terminal management unit 54 corresponds to the terminal IDs "01aa" and "01ba" in the terminal management table based on the terminal ID "01aa" of the start terminal and the terminal ID "01ba" of the destination terminal included in the start request information. Update the "operating status" to "Online (communication)". In this state, the electronic blackboard 1a, which is the start terminal, and the electronic blackboard 1b, which is the destination terminal, are managed as being in a communication state even though they are not participating in the session (step S33). In this state, the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) and the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b) have not started the video conference, but are in a busy state, and the third electronic blackboard (for example, the intermediate participation terminal). When an attempt is made to make a call (attends to participate in the middle) with the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) or the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b), a notification sound or display indicating a so-called in-call state is output.

Next, a process of executing a session for selecting the relay device 3 to be actually used will be described. First, the session management unit 55 of the communication management device 5 generates a session ID for identifying a session to be held between the electronic blackboard 1a and the electronic blackboard 1b (step S34). Here, the case where the session ID “se01” is generated will be described.

Then, the session management unit 55 adds the session ID “se01” generated in step S34, the terminal ID “01aa” of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a), and the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) to the session management table (see FIG. 12). The terminal ID "01ba" of 1b) is associated, stored and managed (step S35).

Next, the relay device management unit 56 selects the relay device 3 that relays the session between the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) and the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b) (step 36). For example, the relay device management unit 56 has a start terminal (electronic) in the terminal management table (see FIG. 10) among the relay device IDs related to the relay device 3 whose operating state is “Online” in the relay device management table (see FIG. 13). Select the relay device 3 having an IP address close to the IP address of the blackboard 1a). Here, the case where the relay device 3 having the relay device ID “111a” is selected will be continuously described below.

When the process of selecting the relay device in step S36 is completed, the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 transmits the relay device selection information to the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) (step S37-1). The relay device selection information includes the IP address of the relay device 3 selected in step S36 and the session ID “se01” generated in step S34. As a result, the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) can acquire the IP address of the communication management device 5 which is the source of the relay device selection information.

Further, the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 transmits the relay device selection information to the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b) (step S37-2). The relay device selection information includes the IP address of the relay device 3 selected in step S36, the terminal ID “01aa” of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a), and the session ID “se01” generated in step S34. ing. As a result, the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b) can acquire the IP address of the communication management device 5 which is the source of the relay device selection information in executing the session with the session ID “se01”.

Next, the communication unit 11 of the start terminal (electronic blackboard 1a) transmits the reception completion information indicating that the reception of the relay device selection information is completed by the process of step S37-1 to the communication management device 5 ( Step S38-1). The reception completion information includes the session ID transmitted / received in the process of step S37-1. As a result, the communication management device 5 acquires that the transmission of the relay device selection information executed by the specific session ID “se01” is completed.

Further, the destination terminal (electronic blackboard 1b) similarly transmits the reception completion information indicating that the reception of the relay device selection information is completed by the process of step S37-2 to the communication management device 5 (step S38-2). .. Also in this case, the communication management device 5 acquires that the transmission of the relay device selection information executed by the specific session ID “se01” is completed.

As described above, the electronic blackboards 1a and 1b can perform a video conference by transmitting and receiving base image data and sound data via the relay device 3 selected in step S36.

Hereinafter, sharing of the operation with another communication terminal according to the content of the operation with respect to the communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the operation for the first communication terminal is not shared with the second communication terminal (for example, is not immediately shared) in one kind of operation, and the first communication terminal is not shared in another kind of operation. The operation for can be shared (for example, immediately shared) with the second communication terminal.

The operation on the communication terminal is an operation executed on the screen displayed on the communication terminal. For example, operations on the communication terminal include stroke addition, stroke erasure, stroke movement, stroke enlargement / reduction, page addition, page switching, page erasure, and the like.

First, the flow of processing for sharing operations between communication terminals will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 18 is a diagram for schematically explaining an example of sharing an operation (for example, an operation related to a stroke) according to an embodiment of the present invention between communication terminals (for example, an electronic blackboard). For example, suppose that the user performs an operation of "moving the stroke a" on the screen of the electronic blackboard ((1) in FIG. 18). Then, the electronic blackboard temporarily reflects the operation (that is, the operation of "moving the stroke a") on the screen (specifically, the screen on which the stroke a is moved is displayed). Next, the electronic blackboard transmits operation information (see FIG. 8) about the operation to the server system 6 ((2) in FIG. 18). Next, the server system 6 assigns a guide (global id) to the received operation information ((3) in FIG. 18). Next, the server system 6 transmits the operation information and the guide to the other electronic blackboard and the electronic blackboard operated by the user ((4) in FIG. 18). Then, the other electronic blackboard and the electronic blackboard operated by the user actually reflect the operation on the screen according to the order of the guide (specifically, the screen in which the stroke a is moved is displayed).

Next, referring to FIG. 19, when the operation is immediately shared between the communication terminals (that is, when the operation is immediately reflected in another communication terminal), and when the operation is not immediately shared between the communication terminals. (That is, when the operation is not immediately reflected on other communication terminals), will be described.

FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining a case of immediate reflection and a case of not immediately reflecting according to the embodiment. The upper part of FIG. 19 shows <when immediately reflected>, and the lower part of FIG. 19 shows <when not immediately reflected>.

<When reflecting immediately>
As shown in FIG. 19, in the <in the case of immediate reflection>, when the first communication terminal is operated by the user (for example, an operation related to a stroke), the operation information (see FIG. 8) about the operation is immediately displayed. Is sent to the server system 6. The server system 6 immediately transmits the received operation information to the second communication terminal. Therefore, the second communication terminal can immediately display the operation on the first communication terminal (that is, the operation is immediately reflected on the second communication terminal). Hereinafter, a more specific description will be given.

In the storage unit 1000 of the first communication terminal (for example, an electronic blackboard), the types of operations for the communication terminal (for example, stroke addition, stroke erasure, stroke movement, stroke enlargement / reduction, page addition, page addition) Information on whether the operation is to be reflected immediately or the operation is not reflected immediately is stored for each switching (switching, deleting the page, etc.). The reception unit 12 of the first communication terminal receives various inputs from the user using the electronic pen 190 or the like. The image processing unit 16 of the first communication terminal generates screen data to be drawn (that is, screen data reflecting the operation) based on the operation received by the reception unit 12. The display control unit 14 of the first communication terminal causes the display 180 to display the screen data generated by the image processing unit 16. The determination unit 15 of the first communication terminal refers to the storage unit 1000 and determines whether the operation received by the reception unit 12 is an operation that is immediately reflected or an operation that is not immediately reflected. In the case of immediate reflection, the communication unit 11 of the first communication terminal transmits the operation information of the operation received by the reception unit 12 to the server system 6.

In the above description, the embodiment in which the determination unit 15 of the first communication terminal determines is described, but the server system 6 has the same function as the determination unit 15 of the first communication terminal (that is, the server system 6). May have a judgment unit).

When the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 of the server system 6 receives the operation information from the first communication terminal, the communication unit 51 transmits the operation information to the second communication terminal.

The communication unit 11 of the second communication terminal (for example, an electronic blackboard) receives the operation information of the operation for the first communication terminal from the server system 6. The image processing unit 16 of the second communication terminal generates screen data to be drawn (that is, screen data reflecting the operation) based on the operation information received by the communication unit 11. The display control unit 14 of the second communication terminal causes the display 180 to display the screen data generated by the image processing unit 16.

<When not reflected immediately>
As shown in FIG. 19, in <when not immediately reflected>, when the first communication terminal is operated by the user (for example, an operation related to a stroke), the operation information (see FIG. 8) about the operation is displayed. Store in 1 communication terminal. That is, the first communication terminal does not transmit the operation information. After that, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the first communication terminal transmits the stored operation information to the server system 6. The server system 6 immediately transmits the received operation information to the second communication terminal. That is, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the first communication terminal transmits the operation information. Hereinafter, a more specific description will be given.

In the storage unit 1000 of the first communication terminal (for example, an electronic blackboard), the types of operations for the communication terminal (for example, stroke addition, stroke erasure, stroke movement, stroke enlargement / reduction, page addition, page addition) Information on whether the operation is to be reflected immediately or the operation is not reflected immediately is stored for each switching (switching, deleting the page, etc.). The reception unit 12 of the first communication terminal receives various inputs from the user using the electronic pen 190 or the like. The image processing unit 16 of the first communication terminal generates screen data to be drawn (that is, screen data reflecting the operation) based on the operation received by the reception unit 12. The display control unit 14 of the first communication terminal causes the display 180 to display the screen data generated by the image processing unit 16. The determination unit 15 of the first communication terminal refers to the storage unit 1000 and determines whether the operation received by the reception unit 12 is an operation that is immediately reflected or an operation that is not immediately reflected. When not immediately reflected, the determination unit 15 of the first communication terminal stores the operation information of the operation received by the reception unit 12 in the storage unit 1000. After that, when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the communication unit 11 of the first communication terminal transmits the operation information of the operation received by the reception unit 12 to the server system 6.

When the communication unit 51 of the communication management device 5 of the server system 6 receives the operation information from the first communication terminal, the communication unit 51 transmits the operation information to the second communication terminal.

The communication unit 11 of the second communication terminal (for example, an electronic blackboard) receives the operation information of the operation for the first communication terminal from the server system 6. The image processing unit 16 of the second communication terminal generates screen data to be drawn (that is, screen data reflecting the operation) based on the operation information received by the communication unit 11. The display control unit 14 of the second communication terminal causes the display 180 to display the screen data generated by the image processing unit 16.

As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication terminal 1 is an operation for immediately sharing with another communication terminal or an operation for not immediately sharing with another communication terminal for each type of operation for the communication terminal 1. The existence is registered in the storage unit 1000 in advance. Then, when an operation is performed on the communication terminal 1, the communication terminal 1 can determine whether the operation should be immediately shared by another communication terminal or immediately shared. After that, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the communication terminal 1 can make another communication terminal share an operation that has not yet been shared.

The communication terminal 1 can transmit the stored operation information to the server system 6 when, for example, the following predetermined conditions are satisfied. Specifically, the communication terminal 1 stores the following information of predetermined conditions in the storage unit 1000, and when the predetermined conditions are satisfied, the stored operation information is stored in the server system. Send to 6.

<< When a predetermined operation is performed >>
The communication terminal 1 stores when a predetermined operation (for example, the user presses a predetermined button on the screen, the user makes a predetermined gesture, etc.) is performed on the communication terminal 1. The stored operation information can be transmitted to the server system 6.

<< When the specified time has passed >>
The communication terminal 1 can transmit the stored operation information to the server system 6 if the operation on the communication terminal 1 is not performed for a predetermined time.

<< When an operation to share immediately is performed >>
When the communication terminal 1 is operated to be immediately shared by the communication terminal 1, the stored operation information can be transmitted to the server system 6.

Next, the display screen information managed by the communication terminal 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of display screen information (in the case of stroke) according to the embodiment. As described with reference to FIG. 8, the display screen information includes the stroke ID for identifying the stroke (id = aaaaa in the example of FIG. 20) and the information for identifying the page on which the stroke exists (example of FIG. 20). Then, it has a part = bbbbb) and a guide numbered by the server system 6 (gid = g001 in the example of FIG. 20). Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the display screen information has a flag (for example, a sync flag) indicating whether or not the operation is shared with other communication terminals. For example, when the operation is shared with other communication terminals (that is, the operation information has already been transmitted to the server system 6), the sync flag is set to true and the operation is not shared with other communication terminals. (That is, the operation information has not yet been transmitted to the server system 6), the sync flag is set to false.

FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram showing an example of synchronization processing according to the embodiment.

In step 101 (S101), the reception unit 12 of the communication terminal 1 receives an operation on the communication terminal 1. For example, the reception unit 12 of the communication terminal 1 receives various inputs from the user using the electronic pen 190 or the like.

In step 102 (S102), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 refers to the information of the predetermined condition stored in the storage unit 1000 (in the case of << when the predetermined operation is performed >> above). , S101 determines whether or not the operation is a predetermined operation for transmitting the stored operation information to the server system 6. If it is not a predetermined operation, the process proceeds to step 103, and if it is a predetermined operation, the process proceeds to step 105.

In step 103 (S103), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 refers to the information stored in the storage unit 1000 as to whether the operation is immediately reflected or not reflected immediately, and the operation of S101 is performed. It is determined whether the operation is immediately reflected (that is, the operation is immediately shared by other communication terminals) or the operation is not immediately reflected (that is, the operation is not immediately shared by other communication terminals). If it is not reflected immediately, the process proceeds to step 104, and if it is reflected immediately, the process proceeds to step 105.

In step 104 (S104), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 stores the operation information of the operation of S101 in the storage unit 1000, and returns to S101.

In step 105 (S105), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 determines whether or not the operation information that has not been transmitted to the server system 6 exists in the storage unit 1000. If there is untransmitted operation information to the server system 6, the process proceeds to step 106, and if there is no untransmitted operation information to the server system 6, the process ends.

In step 106 (S106), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 transmits the untransmitted operation information existing in the storage unit 1000 to the server system 6.

<< How to register the operation >>
In the embodiment of the present invention, information on whether the operation is immediately reflected or the operation is not immediately reflected is stored in the storage unit 1000 of the communication terminal 1 for each type of operation on the communication terminal. For example, the user of the communication terminal 1 can set the operation for immediate reflection on the screen as shown in FIG.

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for setting an operation for immediate reflection according to the embodiment. The user can select and register an operation that is immediately reflected (or an operation that is not immediately reflected) on a screen as shown in FIG. 22. For example, the setting of the operation for immediate reflection may be configured to be performed before starting the remote conference using the electronic blackboard, or may be configured to be appropriately performed by the user during the remote conference.

<< Sharing only part of the operation >>
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the operation information of an operation that is not immediately reflected is transmitted to the server system 6, the operation information of a part of the operations may be transmitted to the server system 6. For example, the user of the communication terminal 1 can select an operation of transmitting to the server system 6 (that is, an operation of sharing with another communication terminal) on the screen as shown in FIG. 23.

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a screen that shares only a part of the operation data according to the embodiment. The user can select an operation to be transmitted to the server system 6 (that is, an operation to be shared by another communication terminal) on a screen as shown in FIG. 23 (in the example of FIG. 23, it is surrounded by a dotted line).

<< Notification of sharing status of operations with other communication terminals >>
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the operation is not shared with other communication terminals, a screen for notifying the communication terminal 1 to that effect may be displayed. For example, the user of the communication terminal 1 can know that the operation (for example, the character currently being input by the user) is not shared with other communication terminals on the screen as shown in FIG. 24.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for notifying that the operation is not shared with other communication terminals according to the embodiment. The user can know from the screen as shown in FIG. 24 that the current operation is not shared with other communication terminals.

<< Occurrence of operation conflict >>
Hereinafter, a case where an operation is performed on another communication terminal (that is, a case where an operation conflict occurs) when the operation information of the operation on the communication terminal is not transmitted to the server system 6 will be described.

FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an example of the conflict resolution process according to the embodiment.

In step 201 (S201), the communication unit 11 of the communication terminal 1 receives the operation information from the server system 6.

In step 202 (S202), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 determines whether or not the operation information having the same ID as the operation information ID of S201 is stored in the storage unit 1000 of the communication terminal 1. .. If it is not stored, the process proceeds to step 203, and if it is stored, the process proceeds to step 207.

In step 207, it is determined whether or not there is an operation conflict. Specifically, in S207, the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 refers to the flag (see FIG. 20) of the display screen information for the operation information having the same ID in S202, and the operation of S201 is another communication. Determine if it is shared with the terminal or not. If it is shared (for example, the sync flag is true), the process proceeds to step 203, and if it is not shared (for example, the sync flag is false), the process proceeds to step 204.

In step 203 (S203), the image processing unit 16 of the communication terminal 1 generates screen data to be drawn based on the operation information received by the communication unit 11 in S201. The display control unit 14 of the communication terminal 1 causes the display 180 to display the screen data generated by the image processing unit 16.

In step 204 (S204), the image processing unit 16 of the communication terminal 1 generates screen data of a screen for selecting a resolution pattern when a conflict occurs as described with reference to FIG. 26. The display control unit 14 of the communication terminal 1 causes the display 180 to display the screen data generated by the image processing unit 16.

In step 205 (S205), the reception unit 12 of the communication terminal 1 accepts the selection of the resolution pattern (that is, whether to reflect the operation of its own communication terminal 1 or the operation of another communication terminal 1).

In step 206 (S206), the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 performs a process for resolving the conflict according to the resolution pattern selected in S205.

Hereinafter, the process for resolving the conflict will be described in detail.

When reflecting the operation of its own communication terminal, the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 has the same operation information of the operation for its own communication terminal (that is, the same as the ID of the operation information of S201) stored in the storage unit 1000. The operation information having the ID of is changed from the state after the operation on the other communication terminal (that is, the operation of the operation information received in S201) to the operation on the own communication terminal (that is, the ID of the operation information in S201). The operation information is changed to the state after the operation information having the same ID) has been performed. Then, the communication unit 11 of the communication terminal 1 transmits the changed operation information to the server system 6. As a result, the operation on the communication terminal 1 is reflected on the other communication terminals.

When reflecting the operation of another communication terminal, the determination unit 15 of the communication terminal 1 has the same operation information of the operation for its own communication terminal (that is, the same as the ID of the operation information of S201) stored in the storage unit 1000. Operation information having the ID of) is deleted. As a result, the operation for the other communication terminal is reflected in the communication terminal 1.

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for selecting a resolution pattern when a conflict occurs according to the embodiment. For example, in S204 of FIG. 25, the communication terminal 1 displays the screen shown at the bottom of FIG. 26.

For example, when the screen as shown in the upper left [before change] of FIG. 26 is displayed at the own base (for example, the first communication terminal) and another base (for example, the second communication terminal), the use of the own base is used. It is assumed that a person performs an operation to change the state of the first communication terminal to the state of [change of own base] on the center of FIG. 26. When the operation information of the change at the own base has not been transmitted to the server system 6, the user of the other base changes to the state of [change of other base] in the upper right of FIG. 26 with respect to the second communication terminal. Suppose you have performed an operation. This creates operational conflicts. At this time, a screen for selecting a resolution pattern when a conflict occurs, which is shown in the lower part of FIG. 26, is displayed on the first communication terminal. There are two resolution patterns: reflecting the change of one's own base and reflecting the change of another base. In this way, the user of the communication terminal 1 can select whether to reflect the change of his / her own base (that is, his / her operation) or the change of another base (that is, the operation of another person). can.

● Summary ●
As described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, depending on the content of the operation on the communication terminal, the operation is not immediately shared by other communication terminals, or the operation is immediately shared by other communication terminals. Can be done.

● Supplement ●
Each function of the embodiment described above can be realized by one or more processing circuits. Here, the "processing circuit" in the present specification is a processor programmed to execute each function by software such as a processor implemented by an electronic circuit, or a processor designed to execute each function described above. It shall include devices such as ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuits), DSPs (digital signal processors), FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), and conventional circuit modules.

Further, the various tables of the embodiment described above may be generated by the learning effect of machine learning, and by classifying the data of each related item by machine learning, the table is not used. You may. Here, machine learning is a technique for making a computer acquire learning ability like a human being, and the computer autonomously generates an algorithm necessary for judgment such as data identification from learning data taken in advance. However, it refers to a technology that applies this to new data to make predictions. The learning method for machine learning may be any of supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-teacher learning, reinforcement learning, and deep learning, and may be a learning method that combines these learning methods. Machine learning It doesn't matter how you learn for.

Although the communication terminal, communication system, communication method and program according to one embodiment of the present invention have been described so far, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and additions and modifications of other embodiments are made. Alternatively, it can be changed within the range that can be conceived by those skilled in the art, such as deletion, and is included in the scope of the present invention as long as the action and effect of the present invention are exhibited in any of the embodiments.

1a Electronic blackboard (an example of another communication terminal, an example of the first communication terminal)
1b Electronic blackboard (an example of a communication terminal, an example of a second communication terminal)
3 Relay device 5 Communication management device 6 Server system (example of server)
7 Image storage device 11a Communication unit (an example of a second transmitting means, an example of a second receiving means)
11b Communication unit (example of receiving means, example of transmitting means)
14b Display control unit (an example of display control means)
71 Communication unit (an example of a third receiving means, an example of a third transmitting means)
73 Generation unit (example of generation means)
180 display (example of display unit)

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-254453 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-070543 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-281101

Claims (12)

A communication terminal that shares operation information with other communication terminals.
A determination unit for determining whether or not to share the operation information of the operation for the communication terminal with the other communication terminal according to the content of the operation for the communication terminal.
A communication terminal including a communication unit that transmits the operation information to the other communication terminal when the determination unit determines that the operation information is to be shared. The communication terminal according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit for storing the operation information. The communication terminal according to claim 2, wherein the communication unit transmits operation information stored in the storage unit to the other communication terminal when a predetermined condition is satisfied. The communication terminal according to claim 3, wherein the communication unit transmits a part of the operation information stored in the storage unit to the other communication terminal. Any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a display control unit for displaying a screen for selecting which operation to share, the operation on the communication terminal and the operation on the other communication terminal. The communication terminal described in the section. The operation information stored in the storage unit and the operation information for the operation on the other communication terminal received before transmitting the operation information stored in the storage unit to the other communication terminal conflict with each other. case,
The determination unit changes the operation information stored in the storage unit into operation information for operating the operation information after the operation on the other communication terminal is performed to the state after the operation on the communication terminal is performed. The communication terminal according to claim 1. The operation information stored in the storage unit and the operation information for the operation on the other communication terminal received before transmitting the operation information stored in the storage unit to the other communication terminal conflict with each other. The communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein the operation information stored in the storage unit is deleted in the case of the case. The communication terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein information on whether or not to share the information with the other communication terminal is registered in advance by the user for each operation. This is a method executed by a communication terminal that shares operation information with other communication terminals.
A step of determining whether or not to share the operation information of the operation for the communication terminal with the other communication terminal according to the content of the operation for the communication terminal, and
A method including a step of transmitting the operation information to the other communication terminal when it is determined to share the operation information. As a determination unit that determines whether or not to share the operation information of the operation for the communication terminal with the other communication terminal according to the content of the operation for the communication terminal of the communication terminal that shares the operation information with the other communication terminal. Make it work
A program that functions as a communication unit that transmits the operation information to the other communication terminal when the determination unit determines that the operation information is to be shared. A system for sharing operation information between a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal.
The first communication terminal is
A determination unit for determining whether or not to share the operation information of the operation for the first communication terminal with the second communication terminal according to the content of the operation for the first communication terminal.
A first communication unit that transmits the operation information to the second communication terminal when the determination unit determines that the operation information is to be shared is provided.
The second communication terminal is
A system including a second communication unit that receives operation information of operations on the first communication terminal from the first communication terminal. A system in which a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal are connected via a server.
The server
A determination unit for determining whether or not to share the operation information of the operation for the first communication terminal with the second communication terminal according to the content of the operation for the first communication terminal.
A first communication unit that transmits the operation information to the first or second communication terminal when the determination unit determines that the operation information is to be shared is provided.
The second communication terminal is
A system including a second communication unit that receives operation information of operations on the first communication terminal from the server.

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