JP2021139102A - Stone wall or masonry wall reinforcing method and reinforcing structure and reinforcing member - Google Patents

Stone wall or masonry wall reinforcing method and reinforcing structure and reinforcing member Download PDF

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JP2021139102A
JP2021139102A JP2020034620A JP2020034620A JP2021139102A JP 2021139102 A JP2021139102 A JP 2021139102A JP 2020034620 A JP2020034620 A JP 2020034620A JP 2020034620 A JP2020034620 A JP 2020034620A JP 2021139102 A JP2021139102 A JP 2021139102A
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reinforcing
stone
wall
hollow rod
reinforcing member
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謙吾 堀
Kengo Hori
謙吾 堀
直人 岩佐
Naoto Iwasa
直人 岩佐
隆雄 橋本
Takao Hashimoto
隆雄 橋本
雅也 岩津
Masaya Iwazu
雅也 岩津
和徳 前田
Kazunori Maeda
和徳 前田
弘栄 田中
Koei Tanaka
弘栄 田中
謙吾 大山
Kengo Oyama
謙吾 大山
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Achilles Corp
Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Okabe Co Ltd
Maeda Kosen Co Ltd
Free Kogyo KK
Kokushikan University
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Achilles Corp
Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Okabe Co Ltd
Maeda Kosen Co Ltd
Free Kogyo KK
Kokushikan University
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Abstract

To provide a stone wall or masonry wall reinforcing method and reinforcing structure and reinforcing member, which can exert a sufficient aseismatic reinforcing property by securely forming a cylindrical solidified layer body that is a uniform and high-quality reinforcing material without including an excavation process (without forming a borehole).SOLUTION: A stone wall or masonry wall reinforcing method includes: a step to insert a reinforcing member 10, which has a hollow rod-like member 1 on which a plurality of discharge holes 1a are provided in an axial direction, a water permeable sheet 2 to cover the hollow rod-like member 1, and a protective pipe 3 having a slit 3a fitted on the water permeable sheet 2, into a joint part of a stone mounting layer 21; and a step to form a cylindrical solidified layer body 9 on a circumference of the reinforcing member 10 to reinforce by injecting a solidification material 8 in a hollow portion of the hollow rod-like member 1 and damming the solidification material 8 discharged from the discharge holes 1a through the hollow portion with the water permeable sheet 2 and oozing substantially uniformly the solidification material to the inside of the protective pipe 3 so as to be discharged to the outside through the slit 3a of the protective pipe 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

この発明は、石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法及び補強構造並びに補強部材の技術分野に属し、更にいえば、歴史的に貴重で保存価値が高い建築物の外壁部分である石垣又は石積み壁を保存し、その内部(背後)に改良を加えて保存・再生の目的を達成する補強技術に関する。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of reinforcement method and structure of stone wall or masonry wall and reinforcement member, and further, it preserves stone wall or masonry wall which is the outer wall part of a building which is historically valuable and has high preservation value. , Reinforcement technology to achieve the purpose of preservation and reproduction by improving the inside (behind).

近年、表層の地盤が崩落または剥落する恐れのある斜面の地盤を安定化させるための斜面安定工として、例えば、特許文献1〜3に係る技術が知られている。これらの技術は、共通して、地盤に掘削した孔に注入管を配置し、前記注入管に加圧注入した注入材によって補強材を造成する発明であり、引き抜き力に対する補強材の支圧抵抗力を増加させることができる等、一応の効果は認められる。 In recent years, for example, the techniques according to Patent Documents 1 to 3 are known as slope stabilizers for stabilizing the ground on a slope where the ground of the surface layer may collapse or fall off. These techniques are common inventions in which an injection pipe is placed in a hole excavated in the ground and a reinforcing material is created by an injection material pressure-injected into the injection pipe, and the bearing resistance of the reinforcing material against a pulling force. Some effects such as being able to increase the force are recognized.

しかしながら、前記特許文献1〜3に係る技術は、石垣又は石積み壁の補強技術に適用しようとすると、掘削工程を含み削孔を形成して行うので外観を損なう等、好ましくない。歴史的に貴重で保存価値が高い石垣又は石積み壁であれば尚更である。
一方、特許文献4は、掘削工程を含まない(削孔を形成しない)で石積壁を補強する技術であり、注目される。
However, when the technique according to Patent Documents 1 to 3 is applied to a technique for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall, it is not preferable because a hole is formed including an excavation step, which impairs the appearance. This is especially true for stone walls or masonry walls that are historically valuable and have high preservation value.
On the other hand, Patent Document 4 is a technique for reinforcing a masonry wall without including an excavation process (without forming a hole), and is attracting attention.

前記特許文献4の図1、図2等に示したように、傾斜地山の前面に、裏込め栗石層を介在させて、複数の間知石を相互に隣接するようにして積み上げた石積壁に対して、複数の前記間知石同士が当接する目地部の複数箇所に、それぞれ補強材を打設し、前記補強材の周囲にグラウト材を充填することにより、前記補強材を前記傾斜地山に定着し、前記補強材の打設により、前記目地部の外周に隣接配置された複数の前記間知石を外方に押しやることで、前記間知石同士を相互に拘束する石積壁の補強方法の発明が開示されている(請求項2等の記載を参照)。
そして、同文献4の段落[0032]に、前記グラウト材を補強材の周囲に充填する方法として、例えば、所定配合の流動性を有するモルタルを、石積壁の前面側から、補強材の周囲にポンプを用いて圧入させる方法(第1の方法)や、あるいは、予め、補強材の外周面にグラウト材を塗布しておいて、これを補強材とともに打設する方法(第2の方法)、さらには、補強材の内部ないしは外部にグラウト材の供給通路を形成しておき、補強材の打設後に、供給通路を介して、グラウト材を補強材の周囲に充填する方法(第3の方法)のいずれかを採用することができる旨の記載が認められる。
As shown in Figs. On the other hand, by placing a reinforcing material at each of a plurality of joints where the plurality of Machi stones abut each other and filling the periphery of the reinforcing material with a grout material, the reinforcing material is applied to the sloped ground. A method of reinforcing a masonry wall that is fixed and the reinforcing material is placed to push a plurality of the stones adjacent to the outer periphery of the joint portion to the outside to mutually restrain the stones. (See the description of claim 2 and the like).
Then, in paragraph [0032] of the same document 4, as a method of filling the grout material around the reinforcing material, for example, a mortar having a predetermined composition of fluidity is applied from the front side of the masonry wall to the periphery of the reinforcing material. A method of press-fitting using a pump (first method), or a method of applying a grout material to the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material in advance and placing it together with the reinforcing material (second method). Further, a method in which a supply passage for the grout material is formed inside or outside the reinforcing material, and after the reinforcing material is placed, the grout material is filled around the reinforcing material via the supply passage (third method). ) Can be adopted.

特許第6259750号公報Japanese Patent No. 6259750 特許第6322542号公報Japanese Patent No. 6322542 特許第6322543号公報Japanese Patent No. 6322543 特許第4316939号公報Japanese Patent No. 4316939

前記特許文献4に係る発明は、掘削工程を含まないで石積壁を補強できる利点はあるものの、グラウト材を充填する方法に課題がある。
すなわち、裏込め栗石層のように空隙が大きい箇所に充填する場合、前記第1の方法では、流動性を有するが故に必然的に圧入時にモルタルが重力方向に流れ落ちてしまい補強材のまわりに均一に固化体を形成できない課題がある。また、前記第2の方法では、どのようにすれば実現できるのか具体的手段が不明な上に、仮に実現できたとしても効果が曖昧で明らかに確実性に乏しい課題がある。さらに、前記第3の方法では、供給口付近の通路(孔)から多くのグラウト材が吐出してしまい、奥の傾斜地山までグラウト材が到達せず、不均一な補強材が形成されてしまう等、品質に問題があり十分な耐震補強性能を発揮できない課題がある。
Although the invention according to Patent Document 4 has an advantage that the masonry wall can be reinforced without including the excavation step, there is a problem in the method of filling the grout material.
That is, when filling a place having a large void such as a backfilled chestnut stone layer, the mortar inevitably flows down in the direction of gravity at the time of press fitting because it has fluidity in the first method, and is uniform around the reinforcing material. There is a problem that a solidified body cannot be formed. Further, in the second method, there is a problem that the concrete means of how to realize it is unclear, and even if it can be realized, the effect is ambiguous and the certainty is clearly poor. Further, in the third method, a large amount of grout material is discharged from the passage (hole) near the supply port, the grout material does not reach the sloped ground in the back, and a non-uniform reinforcing material is formed. There is a problem in quality such as that it is not possible to demonstrate sufficient seismic retrofitting performance.

したがって、本発明は、上述した背景技術の課題に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、掘削工程を含まない(削孔を形成しない)で、均一で高品質な補強材である筒状固化層体を確実に形成することにより、十分な耐震補強性能を発揮することができる、石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法及び補強構造並びに補強部材を提供することにある。 Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the background technology, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide uniform and high-quality reinforcement without including an excavation process (no drilling is formed). It is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing method, a reinforcing structure, and a reinforcing member of a stone wall or a masonry wall, which can exhibit sufficient seismic retrofitting performance by surely forming a tubular solidified layer body which is a material.

上記課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法は、
軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材と前記中空棒状部材に外装される透水性シートと前記透水性シートに外嵌めされるスリットを備えた保護管を有する補強部材を築石層の目地部に挿入する工程と、
前記中空棒状部材の中空部内に固化材を注入し、前記中空部を通じて前記排出孔から排出された前記固化材を前記透水性シートで堰き止めつつ前記保護管の内部へ略均等に染み出させ、前記保護管のスリットを通じて外部へ排出させることにより、前記補強部材の外周に筒状固化層体を形成して補強する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above problems, the method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to the invention according to claim 1 is a method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall.
A stone layer having a hollow rod-shaped member provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction, a water-permeable sheet exteriored by the hollow rod-shaped member, and a reinforcing member having a protective tube having a slit externally fitted to the water-permeable sheet. The process of inserting into the joint part of
A solidifying material is injected into the hollow portion of the hollow rod-shaped member, and the solidifying material discharged from the discharge hole through the hollow portion is blocked by the water-permeable sheet and exuded substantially evenly into the inside of the protective tube. A step of forming a tubular solidified layer on the outer periphery of the reinforcing member and reinforcing it by discharging it to the outside through a slit of the protective tube.
It is characterized by having.

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法において、前記補強部材は、その奥端部を、築石層の背後の栗石層を介して存在する定着層に定着させることにより位置決めし、前記筒状固化層体を前記栗石層に形成して補強することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the fixing layer in which the stone wall or the masonry wall reinforcement method according to claim 1 is such that the reinforcing member has a deep end portion thereof via a chestnut stone layer behind the stone-building layer. It is characterized in that the tubular solidified layer body is formed on the chestnut stone layer to reinforce the position by fixing the tubular solidified layer body to the stone wall.

請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法において、前記中空棒状部材の排出孔は、前記補強部材を位置決めしたとき、上半部分で開口するように設けることを特徴とする。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to the first or second aspect, the discharge hole of the hollow rod-shaped member is opened in the upper half portion when the reinforcing member is positioned. It is characterized by being provided in.

請求項4に記載した発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法において、前記保護管のスリットは、前記補強部材を位置決めしたとき、頂部で開口するように設けることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is the method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the slit of the protective pipe opens at the top when the reinforcing member is positioned. It is characterized in that it is provided as follows.

請求項5に記載した発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法において、前記固化材を注入した後、前記補強部材の基端部に固定プレートを設けて前記石垣又は石積み壁を支圧することを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 5, in the method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, after injecting the solidifying material, a fixing plate is attached to the base end portion of the reinforcing member. It is characterized in that it is provided to support the stone wall or the masonry wall.

請求項6に記載した発明に係る石垣又は石積み壁の補強構造は、軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材と前記中空棒状部材に外装された透水性シートと前記透水性シートに外嵌めされるスリットを備えた保護管を有する補強部材が築石層の背後に位置決めされていること、
前記中空棒状部材の中空部を通じて前記排出孔から排出された固化材が前記透水性シートから前記保護管の内部へ略均等に染み出し、前記保護管のスリットを通じて外部へ排出させて固化されることにより前記補強部材の外周に筒状固化層体が形成されて補強されていることを特徴とする。
The reinforcing structure of the stone wall or the masonry wall according to the invention according to claim 6 includes a hollow rod-shaped member provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction, a water-permeable sheet outerized by the hollow rod-shaped member, and the water-permeable sheet. Reinforcing members with protective tubes with externally fitted slits are positioned behind the stone layer,
The solidifying material discharged from the discharge hole through the hollow portion of the hollow rod-shaped member exudes substantially evenly from the water-permeable sheet to the inside of the protective tube, and is discharged to the outside through the slit of the protective tube to be solidified. A tubular solidified layer is formed on the outer periphery of the reinforcing member to be reinforced.

請求項7に記載した発明は、請求項6に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強構造において、前記補強部材は、その奥端部が、築石層の背後の栗石層を介して存在する定着層に定着させることにより位置決めされ、前記筒状固化層体が前記栗石層に形成されて補強されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 7 is the fixing layer in which the inner end of the reinforcing member is present through the chestnut stone layer behind the stone building layer in the reinforcing structure of the stone wall or the masonry wall according to claim 6. It is characterized in that the tubular solidified layer body is formed and reinforced in the chestnut stone layer.

請求項8に記載した発明に係る補強部材は、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法に用いる補強部材であって、軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材と、前記中空棒状部材に外装された透水性シートと前記透水性シートに外嵌めされるスリットを備えた保護管を有することを特徴とする。 The reinforcing member according to the invention according to claim 8 is a reinforcing member used in the method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and is provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction. It is characterized by having a hollow rod-shaped member, a water-permeable sheet outerized on the hollow rod-shaped member, and a protective tube provided with a slit externally fitted to the water-permeable sheet.

請求項9に記載した発明は、請求項8に記載した補強部材において、前記中空棒状部材の排出孔は、奥へ行くほど孔径を大きく且つ孔間隔が短くなるように設けられていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in the reinforcing member according to claim 8, the discharge holes of the hollow rod-shaped member are provided so that the hole diameter becomes larger and the hole spacing becomes shorter toward the back. And.

本発明に係る石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法及び補強構造並びに補強部材によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
(1)掘削工程を含まない(削孔を形成しない)で、均一で高品質な補強材である筒状固化層体を確実に形成することにより、十分な耐震補強性能を発揮する石垣又は石積み壁を実現(再生)することができる。
(2)掘削工程を含まないので、外観保持の利点があり、歴史的に貴重で保存価値が高い建築物の外壁部分である石垣又は石積み壁を保存し、その内部(背後)に改良を加えて保存・再生の目的を達成することができる。
According to the method and structure for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall and a reinforcing member according to the present invention, the following effects are obtained.
(1) A stone wall or masonry that exhibits sufficient seismic retrofitting performance by reliably forming a tubular solidified layer that is a uniform and high-quality reinforcing material without including the excavation process (no drilling is formed). The wall can be realized (regenerated).
(2) Since it does not include an excavation process, it has the advantage of preserving the appearance, and preserves the stone wall or masonry wall, which is the outer wall part of a building that is historically valuable and has a high preservation value, and improves the inside (behind) of it. The purpose of preservation / reproduction can be achieved.

本発明に係る石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法の施工状況を概略的に示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the construction situation of the reinforcement construction method of the stone wall or the masonry wall which concerns on this invention. 図1の正面図(左側面図)である。It is a front view (left side view) of FIG. 本発明に係る石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法及び補強構造を概略的に示した立断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which roughly showed the reinforcement construction method and the reinforcement structure of the stone wall or the masonry wall which concerns on this invention. 図3の正面図(左側面図)である。It is a front view (left side view) of FIG. Aは、本発明に係る補強部材を示した全体図であり、Bは、補強部材を構成する中空棒状部材を示した正面図であり、Cは、透水性シートを示した正面図であり、Dは、保護管を示した正面図である。A is an overall view showing the reinforcing member according to the present invention, B is a front view showing a hollow rod-shaped member constituting the reinforcing member, and C is a front view showing a water permeable sheet. D is a front view showing a protective tube. 図5Aの補強部材のX−X線矢視の拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of the reinforcing member of FIG. 5A. Aは、図5Bの中空棒状部材のA−A線矢視の拡大断面図であり、Bは、同B−B線矢視の拡大断面図である。A is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the hollow rod-shaped member of FIG. 5B, and B is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB. 図5Cの透水性シートの拡大断面図である。FIG. 5C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the water permeable sheet of FIG. 5C. 図5Dの保護管のY−Y線矢視の拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line YY of the protective tube of FIG. 5D.

次に、本発明に係る石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法及び補強構造並びに補強部材を図面に基づいて説明する。 Next, the reinforcing method and the reinforcing structure of the stone wall or the masonry wall and the reinforcing member according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図9は、本発明に係る石垣20の補強工法及び補強構造並びに補強部材10の実施例を示している。
この石垣20の補強工法は、軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材1と前記中空棒状部材1に外装される透水性シート2と前記透水性シート2に外嵌めされるスリット3aを備えた保護管3を有する補強部材10を築石層(築石)21の目地部に挿入する工程(図1、図2参照)と、
前記中空棒状部材1の中空部内に固化材8を注入し、前記中空部を通じて前記排出孔1aから排出された前記固化材8を前記透水性シート2で堰き止めつつ前記保護管3の内部へ略均等に染み出させ、前記保護管3のスリット3aを通じて外部へ排出させることにより、前記補強部材10の外周に筒状固化層体9を形成して補強する工程(図3、図4参照)とを有する。
1 to 9 show an embodiment of a reinforcing method and a reinforcing structure of the stone wall 20 and a reinforcing member 10 according to the present invention.
The method for reinforcing the stone wall 20 is a hollow rod-shaped member 1 provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction, a water-permeable sheet 2 exteriord by the hollow rod-shaped member 1, and a slit 3a externally fitted in the water-permeable sheet 2. The step of inserting the reinforcing member 10 having the protective pipe 3 provided with the stone wall (stone) 21 into the joint portion (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
The solidifying material 8 is injected into the hollow portion of the hollow rod-shaped member 1, and the solidifying material 8 discharged from the discharge hole 1a through the hollow portion is substantially blocked inside the protective tube 3 while being blocked by the water permeable sheet 2. A step of forming a tubular solidified layer 9 on the outer periphery of the reinforcing member 10 and reinforcing it by allowing it to exude evenly and discharging it to the outside through the slit 3a of the protective tube 3 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Has.

前記補強部材10は、図5が分かりやすいように、前記中空棒状部材1(図5B参照)に外装した前記透水性シート2(図5C参照)の外周に、さらにスリット3aを有する保護管3(図5D参照)を外嵌めした二重管三層構造とされている(図5A、図6参照)。ちなみに前記補強部材10の全長は、石垣20の構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能であるが、本実施例では一例として全長2800mmで実施している。
前記補強部材10は、本実施例では、その奥端部を、築石層21の背後の栗石層22を介して存在する地山等の定着層23にセメントやグラウト等の定着材12で定着させることにより位置決めし、前記筒状固化層体9を前記栗石層22に形成して補強する構成で実施している。
前記固化材8は、本実施例では発泡ウレタンが採用されるが発泡グラウトでも実施可能である。もっとも、重要文化財である石垣20等では栗石22と固化材8とを固着させると文化財的価値を失ってしまうため、栗石層22の隙間を埋めて栗石22を固定でき、また、容易に分離させることのできる発泡ウレタンが望ましい。
The reinforcing member 10 has a protective tube 3 (see FIG. 5C) having a slit 3a on the outer periphery of the water-permeable sheet 2 (see FIG. 5C) that is externally attached to the hollow rod-shaped member 1 (see FIG. 5B) so that FIG. 5 can be easily understood. It has a double-tube three-layer structure in which (see FIG. 5D) is externally fitted (see FIGS. 5A and 6). Incidentally, the total length of the reinforcing member 10 can be appropriately changed according to the structural design of the stone wall 20, but in this embodiment, the total length is 2800 mm as an example.
In this embodiment, the reinforcing member 10 has its inner end fixed to a fixing layer 23 such as a ground that exists behind a stone layer 21 via a chestnut layer 22 with a fixing material 12 such as cement or grout. The tubular solidified layer 9 is formed on the Kuriishi layer 22 to reinforce it.
As the solidifying material 8, urethane foam is used in this embodiment, but foam grout can also be used. However, in stone walls 20 and the like, which are important cultural properties, if the chestnut stone 22 and the solidifying material 8 are fixed, the value as a cultural property is lost. Therefore, the chestnut stone 22 can be fixed by filling the gap of the chestnut stone layer 22 and easily. Urethane foam that can be separated is desirable.

前記中空棒状部材1は、図5Bと図7A、Bに示したように、肉厚の硬質な金属等の中空多孔管で実施されている。本実施例では一例として、肉厚3.7mm、外径21.7mm、全長2800mmの鋼管で実施している。奥端部にはロッドリング等を介して削孔ビット(ロストビット)7が回転自在に接続されている。
前記中空棒状部材1の中間部(栗石層22の領域に相当する)の周壁には、軸方向長さ1500mmにわたって、内外を連通する排出孔1a(本実施例では、φ5〜8mm程度)が、軸方向に所定のピッチ(本実施例では、37.5mmピッチ)で、周方向に所定の間隔をあけて列状(本実施例では、2列)に多数設けられている。前記2列とは具体的に、図7A、Bに示したように、横断面でみると垂直線の左右両側の位置に約45°方向に傾けた対称配置に2箇所設けられ、前記固化材8を斜め上向きに等しく排出可能な構造とされている。
As shown in FIGS. 5B and 7A and 7B, the hollow rod-shaped member 1 is implemented by a hollow perforated tube made of a thick hard metal or the like. In this embodiment, as an example, a steel pipe having a wall thickness of 3.7 mm, an outer diameter of 21.7 mm, and a total length of 2800 mm is used. A drilling bit (lost bit) 7 is rotatably connected to the back end portion via a rod ring or the like.
On the peripheral wall of the intermediate portion (corresponding to the region of the Kuriishi layer 22) of the hollow rod-shaped member 1, a discharge hole 1a (about φ5 to 8 mm in this embodiment) that communicates inside and outside over a length of 1500 mm in the axial direction is provided. A large number of them are provided in a row (two rows in this embodiment) at a predetermined pitch in the axial direction (37.5 mm pitch in this embodiment) and at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the two rows are provided at two locations symmetrically at positions on both the left and right sides of the vertical line when viewed in cross section, and the solidifying material is provided. The structure is such that 8 can be equally discharged diagonally upward.

前記排出孔1aの大きさは、前記したようにφ5〜8mm程度が好ましい。本実施例では、注入口が近く固化材8の排出量が多くなりやすい手前(築石21)側の径を小さいφ5mmで実施し(図7A参照)、注入口から遠く固化材8の排出量が少なくなりやすい奥(定着層23)側の径を大きいφ8mmで実施し(図7B参照)、かつ、奥側へいくほどピッチ(孔間隔)を短く(例えば25mmピッチ)することにより、外部への排出量を手前側から奥側へわたって略均等になるよう調整し、栗石層22に形成する前記筒状固化層体9を偏りがなくバランスの良い形状とする工夫を施している。
なお、前記排出孔1aの径、配置間隔、及び穿設個数は、勿論これに限定されず、固化材8を栗石層22へ効率よく排出・拡散できることを前提に、構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。
The size of the discharge hole 1a is preferably about φ5 to 8 mm as described above. In this embodiment, the diameter on the front side (stone 21) side where the injection port is close and the discharge amount of the solidifying material 8 tends to be large is small φ5 mm (see FIG. 7A), and the discharge amount of the solidifying material 8 is far from the injection port. The diameter on the back side (fixing layer 23) is large (see FIG. 7B), and the pitch (hole spacing) is shortened toward the back side (for example, 25 mm pitch) to the outside. The discharge amount of the above is adjusted so as to be substantially uniform from the front side to the back side, and the tubular solidified layer 9 formed in the Kuriishi layer 22 is devised so as to have an even and well-balanced shape.
Of course, the diameter, arrangement interval, and number of holes of the discharge holes 1a are not limited to these, and are appropriately designed according to the structural design on the premise that the solidifying material 8 can be efficiently discharged and diffused into the Kuriishi layer 22. It can be changed.

前記透水性シート2は、図5Cと図8に示したように、前記中空棒状部材1に外装可能なように、厚み0.2mm、外径(φ)22mm、全長1500mm程度の略円筒形状に製作されている。本実施例では、予め筒状に成形した透水性シート2を前記中空棒状部材1の外周部に外嵌めし、前記排出孔1aが配設された前記中間部全域を覆うまで摺動させて位置決めする。位置決め手段は種々あるが、本実施例では、前記透水性シート2の長手方向両端部にテープ材(例えば両面テープ)を貼着させて前記中空棒状部材1へ固定している。かくして前記排出孔1aから排出される固化材8は、すべて前記透水性シート2を透過しなければ外部へ排出されない構成で実施されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5C and 8, the water-permeable sheet 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape having a thickness of 0.2 mm, an outer diameter (φ) of 22 mm, and a total length of about 1500 mm so that the hollow rod-shaped member 1 can be exteriorized. It is being manufactured. In this embodiment, the water-permeable sheet 2 molded into a cylindrical shape is fitted onto the outer peripheral portion of the hollow rod-shaped member 1 and slid to cover the entire intermediate portion in which the discharge hole 1a is arranged for positioning. do. There are various positioning means, but in this embodiment, a tape material (for example, double-sided tape) is attached to both ends of the water permeable sheet 2 in the longitudinal direction and fixed to the hollow rod-shaped member 1. Thus, all the solidifying materials 8 discharged from the discharge holes 1a are implemented so as not to be discharged to the outside unless they permeate through the water permeable sheet 2.

前記透水性シート2の性能(透過性)は、前記中空棒状部材1の排出孔1aから排出された固化材8を堰き止めつつ外部(保護管3の内部)へ略均等に程よく染み出させることを可能とする、例えば透水係数が3×10−2cm/s程度が好ましい。
なお、本実施例に係る透水性シート2は、前記中空棒状部材1に対して予め筒状に成形したものを外嵌めする構成で外装しているが、これに限定されず、例えば前記中空棒状部材1の外周面に沿って巻き付け、要所をテープ材で貼着して取り付ける手法で外装することもできる。
The performance (permeability) of the water-permeable sheet 2 is to allow the solidifying material 8 discharged from the discharge hole 1a of the hollow rod-shaped member 1 to seep out substantially evenly and moderately to the outside (inside the protective tube 3) while blocking the solidifying material 8. For example, a water permeability coefficient of about 3 × 10 −2 cm / s is preferable.
The water-permeable sheet 2 according to the present embodiment is externally fitted with a cylindrical member molded in advance to the hollow rod-shaped member 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the hollow rod-shaped member 1 is formed. It is also possible to wrap the member 1 along the outer peripheral surface and attach the key points with a tape material to the exterior.

前記保護管3は、図5Dと図9に示したように、薄肉の硬質な金属等の中空管で実施されている。本実施例では一例として、肉厚2.0mm、外径31.8mm、全長2000mmの鋼管で実施している。奥端部にはロッドリング等を介して削孔ビット7が接続されている。
前記保護管3における栗石層22の領域に相当する周壁には、軸方向長さ1500mmにわたって、幅寸5mm、軸方向長さ100mmのスリット3aが、軸方向に一列状に所定のピッチ(本実施例では、50mmピッチ)で計10個設けられ、これが前記固化材8の排出孔とされる。前記スリット3aの大きさ、個数は勿論これに限定されず、構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。
なお、前記保護管3の外径は、適用対象である築石層21の目地部の大きさに応じて適宜設計変更されるが、通常、20〜30mm程度が好ましい。
As shown in FIGS. 5D and 9, the protective tube 3 is implemented as a hollow tube made of a thin, hard metal or the like. In this embodiment, as an example, a steel pipe having a wall thickness of 2.0 mm, an outer diameter of 31.8 mm, and a total length of 2000 mm is used. A drilling bit 7 is connected to the back end portion via a rod ring or the like.
On the peripheral wall corresponding to the region of the Kuriishi layer 22 in the protective tube 3, slits 3a having a width dimension of 5 mm and an axial length of 100 mm are arranged in a row in the axial direction at a predetermined pitch (this embodiment) over a length of 1500 mm in the axial direction. In the example, a total of 10 pieces are provided at a pitch of 50 mm), and these are used as discharge holes for the solidifying material 8. Of course, the size and number of the slits 3a are not limited to this, and the design can be appropriately changed according to the structural design.
The outer diameter of the protective tube 3 is appropriately changed in design according to the size of the joint portion of the stone layer 21 to be applied, but is usually preferably about 20 to 30 mm.

かくして、本実施例に係る補強部材10は、前記中空棒状部材1の中間部(栗石層22に相当する長さ1500mmの範囲)に外装した前記筒状の透水性シート2の外周に、さらに長さ2000mmの保護管3を、前記中空棒状部材1の先端部を揃えて外嵌めした二重管三層構造で実施されている(図5A、図6参照)。前記保護管3は、前記透水性シート2を保護するために設けられる。 Thus, the reinforcing member 10 according to the present embodiment is further lengthened on the outer periphery of the tubular water-permeable sheet 2 outerized in the intermediate portion (range of a length of 1500 mm corresponding to the Kuriishi layer 22) of the hollow rod-shaped member 1. A protective tube 3 having a length of 2000 mm is implemented in a double tube three-layer structure in which the tip portions of the hollow rod-shaped member 1 are aligned and fitted externally (see FIGS. 5A and 6). The protective tube 3 is provided to protect the water permeable sheet 2.

次に、本発明にかかる石垣20の補強工法の施工工程を説明する。
この石垣20の補強工法は、上述した構成の補強部材10を、回転しながら打撃を加えるドリフター等の削孔機(軽量ボーリングマシン。図示省略)により、築石層21の目地部に挿入し、水平方向やや斜め下方に勾配(例えば5〜10度程度)をつけて地山等の定着層23へ向けて打ち込む。本実施例では、図示は省略するが、前記削孔機にロッドを介して連結したインナービットを前記中空棒状部材1及び保護管3の先端部の削孔ビット7に内接させた構造とし、前記削孔機を作動させて前記ロッド及びインナービットを回転させつつ打撃力(推進力)を加え、前記インナービットの回転に追従(連動)して前記削孔ビット7を回転させることにより打ち込む。
なお、本実施例では、固化材8の良好な流動等を考慮し水平方向やや斜め下方に勾配をつけて定着層23へ打設しているがこれに限定されず、水平方向へ打設して実施することも勿論できる。
Next, the construction process of the stone wall 20 reinforcement method according to the present invention will be described.
In the reinforcement method of the stone wall 20, the reinforcing member 10 having the above-described configuration is inserted into the joint portion of the stone layer 21 by a drilling machine (lightweight boring machine, not shown) such as a drifter that applies a striking force while rotating. A slope (for example, about 5 to 10 degrees) is provided slightly diagonally downward in the horizontal direction, and the stone is driven toward the anchoring layer 23 such as a ground. In this embodiment, although not shown, the structure is such that the inner bit connected to the drilling machine via a rod is inscribed in the drilling bit 7 at the tip of the hollow rod-shaped member 1 and the protective tube 3. A striking force (propulsive force) is applied while rotating the rod and the inner bit by operating the drilling machine, and the drilling bit 7 is driven by rotating the drilling bit 7 following (interlocking) the rotation of the inner bit.
In this embodiment, in consideration of the good flow of the solidifying material 8, the solidifying material 8 is cast on the fixing layer 23 with a slope slightly diagonally downward in the horizontal direction, but the casting is not limited to this, and the solidifying material 8 is cast in the horizontal direction. Of course, it can also be carried out.

そして、前記補強部材10を前記定着層23の所定位置に打ち込んだ後、具体的には図1に示したように、前記補強部材10(中空棒状部材1)の後端部が石垣20の外側から若干突き出す程度まで打ち込む(図1参照)。
前記補強部材10は、打ち込みを終えて位置決めする段階で、図6に示したように、前記中空棒状部材1の排出孔1aは上半部分で開口するように設けると共に、前記保護管3のスリット3aは頂部で開口するように設ける。このように吐出部を全体的に上向きに設ける意義は、前記排出孔1a及びスリット3a(特にはスリット3a)から排出される固化材8を、前記補強部材10の周辺部の下方だけではなく、可能な限り上方へも排出・拡散させるためである。ひいては、固化領域が広い高強度・高品質の筒状固化層体9を形成するためである。
Then, after the reinforcing member 10 is driven into a predetermined position of the fixing layer 23, specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear end portion of the reinforcing member 10 (hollow rod-shaped member 1) is outside the stone wall 20. Drive in until it slightly protrudes from (see Fig. 1).
As shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing member 10 is provided so that the discharge hole 1a of the hollow rod-shaped member 1 is opened in the upper half portion at the stage of positioning after finishing the driving, and the slit of the protective tube 3 is provided. 3a is provided so as to open at the top. The significance of providing the discharge portion upward as a whole in this way is that the solidifying material 8 discharged from the discharge hole 1a and the slit 3a (particularly the slit 3a) is not only below the peripheral portion of the reinforcing member 10 but also below. This is to discharge and diffuse as much as possible upward. This is to form a high-strength, high-quality tubular solidified layer 9 having a wide solidified region.

続いて、前記補強部材10(中空棒状部材1)の中空部内にセメントやグラウト等の定着材12を注入するための注入用チューブ(例えばφ13mm程度。図示省略)を奥まで挿入する等の位置調整を行う。必要に応じ、リーク(漏れ)防止のための逆止弁パッカーを装着したインサートパッカーを挿入する等して注入部と非注入部とを区分する。
次に、前記注入用チューブを通じて前記定着材12を注入し、前記補強部材10(中空棒状部材1)の奥端部から外部へ吐出させ、図3に示したように、前記補強部材10周辺の定着層23を前記定着材12で固結させてアンカーの役割を課す。
Subsequently, position adjustment such as inserting an injection tube (for example, about φ13 mm, not shown) for injecting a fixing material 12 such as cement or grout into the hollow portion of the reinforcing member 10 (hollow rod-shaped member 1) is inserted all the way. I do. If necessary, the injection part and the non-injection part are separated by inserting an insert packer equipped with a check valve packer to prevent leakage.
Next, the fixing material 12 is injected through the injection tube and discharged from the inner end of the reinforcing member 10 (hollow rod-shaped member 1) to the outside, and as shown in FIG. 3, around the reinforcing member 10. The fixing layer 23 is consolidated by the fixing material 12 to impose the role of an anchor.

次に、前記補強部材10(中空棒状部材1)の注入口から固化材(発泡ウレタン)8を注入する。前記固化材8は、前記中空棒状部材1の中空部を通じて前記排出孔1aから排出され、さらに前記透水性シート2を介して外部(保護管3の内部)へ略均等に染み出し、保護管3のスリット3aを通じて栗石層22へ排出・拡散される。かくして、前記補強部材10の内部はもとより、補強部材10周辺の栗石22間に形成された間隙を埋めつつ栗石22同士が固結され、もって、栗石層22を所定の強度・剛性に改良する筒状固化層体9が形成される。 Next, the solidifying material (urethane foam) 8 is injected from the injection port of the reinforcing member 10 (hollow rod-shaped member 1). The solidifying material 8 is discharged from the discharge hole 1a through the hollow portion of the hollow rod-shaped member 1, and further exudes substantially evenly to the outside (inside the protective tube 3) through the water-permeable sheet 2, and the protective tube 3 It is discharged and diffused to the lumber layer 22 through the slit 3a of the above. Thus, not only the inside of the reinforcing member 10, but also the chestnut stones 22 are consolidated while filling the gap formed between the chestnut stones 22 around the reinforcing member 10, thereby improving the chestnut stone layer 22 to a predetermined strength and rigidity. The solidified layer 9 is formed.

しかる後、前記補強部材10(中空棒状部材1)の後端部(基端部)の突き出し部に固定プレート11をボルト、溶接等の接合手段で接合することにより前記石垣20を支圧する。 After that, the stone wall 20 is supported by joining the fixing plate 11 to the protruding portion of the rear end portion (base end portion) of the reinforcing member 10 (hollow rod-shaped member 1) by a joining means such as bolts and welding.

そして、上記段落[0028]〜[0032]で説明した施工工程を、打設する補強部材10の本数(図示例では略千鳥配置に12本)に応じて繰り返し行い、もって、石垣20の補強工法を終了する。 Then, the construction steps described in the above paragraphs [0028] to [0032] are repeated according to the number of the reinforcing members 10 to be cast (12 in a substantially staggered arrangement in the illustrated example), thereby reinforcing the stone wall 20. To finish.

かくして、上述した石垣20の補強工法で施工した補強構造は、前記補強部材10は、築石層21の背後の栗石層22を介して定着層23に位置決め固定され、前記補強部材10の中空棒状部材1の中空部を通じて前記排出孔1aから排出された固化材8が前記透水性シート2を介して保護管3のスリット3aから外部へ略均等にバランスよく排出・拡散して固化されることにより前記補強部材10の外周に、均一で高品質な筒状固化層体9が形成されて補強された構造を呈する。 Thus, in the reinforcing structure constructed by the above-mentioned reinforcing method of the stone wall 20, the reinforcing member 10 is positioned and fixed to the fixing layer 23 via the slit stone layer 22 behind the stone building layer 21, and the reinforcing member 10 has a hollow rod shape. The solidifying material 8 discharged from the discharge hole 1a through the hollow portion of the member 1 is discharged and diffused from the slit 3a of the protective tube 3 to the outside through the water permeable sheet 2 in a substantially even and well-balanced manner to be solidified. A uniform, high-quality tubular solidified layer 9 is formed on the outer periphery of the reinforcing member 10 to exhibit a reinforced structure.

以上、実施例を図面に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、図示例の限りではなく、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更、応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むことを念のために言及する。
例えば、前記補強部材10を構成する中空棒状部材1、透水性シート2、保護管3の寸法、性能等は、あくまでも一例に過ぎない。中空棒状部材1、保護管3は、一本物のほか、端部がネジきり加工された管材同士をカプラーで連結した構成で実施することも勿論できる。
また、本実施例では石垣20を中心に説明したが、石積み壁にも同様に適用できる。
Although the examples have been described above based on the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and includes a range of design changes and application variations normally performed by those skilled in the art within a range that does not deviate from the technical idea thereof. I will mention it just in case.
For example, the dimensions, performance, and the like of the hollow rod-shaped member 1, the water-permeable sheet 2, and the protective tube 3 constituting the reinforcing member 10 are merely examples. Of course, the hollow rod-shaped member 1 and the protective tube 3 can be made of a single piece or a tube material having a threaded end end connected to each other by a coupler.
Further, in this embodiment, the stone wall 20 has been mainly described, but the same can be applied to a masonry wall.

1a 排出孔
1 中空棒状部材
2 透水性シート
3 保護管
3a スリット
4 削孔ビット(ロストビット)
8 固化材
9 筒状固化層体
10 補強部材
11 固定プレート
12 定着材(セメント)
20 石垣
21 築石層(築石)
22 栗石層(栗石)
23 定着層(地山)
1a Discharge hole 1 Hollow rod-shaped member 2 Water permeable sheet 3 Protective pipe 3a Slit 4 Drilling bit (lost bit)
8 Solidifying material 9 Cylindrical solidifying layer 10 Reinforcing member 11 Fixing plate 12 Fixing material (cement)
20 Stone wall 21 Stone layer (stone)
22 Kuriishi layer (Kuriishi)
23 Settlement layer (ground)

Claims (9)

軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材と前記中空棒状部材に外装される透水性シートと前記透水性シートに外嵌めされるスリットを備えた保護管を有する補強部材を築石層の目地部に挿入する工程と、
前記中空棒状部材の中空部内に固化材を注入し、前記中空部を通じて前記排出孔から排出された前記固化材を前記透水性シートで堰き止めつつ前記保護管の内部へ略均等に染み出させ、前記保護管のスリットを通じて外部へ排出させることにより、前記補強部材の外周に筒状固化層体を形成して補強する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする、石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法。
A stone layer having a hollow rod-shaped member provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction, a water-permeable sheet exteriored by the hollow rod-shaped member, and a reinforcing member having a protective tube having a slit externally fitted to the water-permeable sheet. The process of inserting into the joint part of
A solidifying material is injected into the hollow portion of the hollow rod-shaped member, and the solidifying material discharged from the discharge hole through the hollow portion is blocked by the water-permeable sheet and exuded substantially evenly into the inside of the protective tube. A step of forming a tubular solidified layer on the outer periphery of the reinforcing member and reinforcing it by discharging it to the outside through a slit of the protective tube.
A method of reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall, which is characterized by having.
前記補強部材は、その奥端部を、築石層の背後の栗石層を介して存在する定着層に定着させることにより位置決めし、前記筒状固化層体を前記栗石層に形成して補強することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法。 The reinforcing member is positioned by fixing its inner end portion to a fixing layer existing via a chestnut stone layer behind the stone wall, and forms the tubular solidified layer body in the chestnut stone layer to reinforce it. The method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by the above. 前記中空棒状部材の排出孔は、前記補強部材を位置決めしたとき、上半部分で開口するように設けることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法。 The method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge hole of the hollow rod-shaped member is provided so as to open in the upper half portion when the reinforcing member is positioned. 前記保護管のスリットは、前記補強部材を位置決めしたとき、頂部で開口するように設けることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法。 The method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the slit of the protective pipe is provided so as to open at the top when the reinforcing member is positioned. 前記固化材を注入した後、前記補強部材の基端部に固定プレートを設けて前記石垣又は石積み壁を支圧することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法。 The stone wall or the stone wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fixing plate is provided at the base end portion of the reinforcing member to support the stone wall or the masonry wall after the solidifying material is injected. Reinforcement method for masonry walls. 軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材と前記中空棒状部材に外装された透水性シートと前記透水性シートに外嵌めされるスリットを備えた保護管を有する補強部材が築石層の背後に位置決めされていること、
前記中空棒状部材の中空部を通じて前記排出孔から排出された固化材が前記透水性シートから前記保護管の内部へ略均等に染み出し、前記保護管のスリットを通じて外部へ排出させて固化されることにより前記補強部材の外周に筒状固化層体が形成されて補強されていることを特徴とする、石垣又は石積み壁の補強構造。
A reinforcing member having a hollow rod-shaped member provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction, a water-permeable sheet exteriored by the hollow rod-shaped member, and a protective tube having a slit externally fitted to the water-permeable sheet is a stone layer. Being positioned behind
The solidifying material discharged from the discharge hole through the hollow portion of the hollow rod-shaped member exudes substantially evenly from the water-permeable sheet to the inside of the protective tube, and is discharged to the outside through the slit of the protective tube to be solidified. A reinforcing structure for a stone wall or a masonry wall, characterized in that a tubular solidified layer is formed on the outer periphery of the reinforcing member to be reinforced.
前記補強部材は、その奥端部が、築石層の背後の栗石層を介して存在する定着層に定着させることにより位置決めされ、前記筒状固化層体が前記栗石層に形成されて補強されていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載した石垣又は石積み壁の補強構造。 The reinforcing member is positioned by fixing its inner end portion to a fixing layer existing via a chestnut stone layer behind the stone wall, and the tubular solidified layer body is formed in the chestnut stone layer to be reinforced. The reinforcing structure of the stone wall or the masonry wall according to claim 6, wherein the stone wall or the masonry wall is characterized by the above. 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の石垣又は石積み壁の補強工法に用いる補強部材であって、軸方向に複数の排出孔が設けられた中空棒状部材と、前記中空棒状部材に外装された透水性シートと前記透水性シートに外嵌めされるスリットを備えた保護管を有することを特徴とする、補強部材。 A reinforcing member used in the method for reinforcing a stone wall or a masonry wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is a hollow rod-shaped member provided with a plurality of discharge holes in the axial direction and is externally mounted on the hollow rod-shaped member. A reinforcing member having a water-permeable sheet and a protective tube provided with a slit that is externally fitted to the water-permeable sheet. 前記中空棒状部材の排出孔は、奥へ行くほど孔径を大きく且つ孔間隔が短くなるように設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載した補強部材。 The reinforcing member according to claim 8, wherein the discharge holes of the hollow rod-shaped member are provided so that the hole diameter becomes larger and the hole spacing becomes shorter toward the back.
JP2020034620A 2020-03-02 2020-03-02 Stone wall or masonry wall reinforcing method and reinforcing structure and reinforcing member Pending JP2021139102A (en)

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