JP2021127139A - Robot hand with corner folding device and boxing device using same - Google Patents

Robot hand with corner folding device and boxing device using same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2021127139A
JP2021127139A JP2020022770A JP2020022770A JP2021127139A JP 2021127139 A JP2021127139 A JP 2021127139A JP 2020022770 A JP2020022770 A JP 2020022770A JP 2020022770 A JP2020022770 A JP 2020022770A JP 2021127139 A JP2021127139 A JP 2021127139A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
suction
ear folding
package
pair
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2020022770A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7288672B2 (en
Inventor
大輔 蜂須賀
Daisuke Hachisuga
大輔 蜂須賀
真幸 松本
Masayuki Matsumoto
真幸 松本
直哉 佐藤
Naoya Sato
直哉 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omori Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Omori Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omori Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Omori Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2020022770A priority Critical patent/JP7288672B2/en
Publication of JP2021127139A publication Critical patent/JP2021127139A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7288672B2 publication Critical patent/JP7288672B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

To provide a boxing device for feeding a package folded at a corner without damaging a content or the like to a box body or the like.CONSTITUTION: A robot hand 10 is attached to the tip of a robot arm 2. The robot band comprises: a cylindrical body 11 which sucks a package 3; and a corner folding part 12 which folds the corner 3a of the package. The cylindrical body includes an upper cylindrical body 13, and a lower cylindrical body 14 movably fitted below the upper cylindrical body, and the lower surface of the lower cylindrical body becomes a suction part 15 which has a through-hole. When the suction part is driven to suck in contact with the upper surface of the package, the package is sucked by the suction part, the lower cylindrical body/package rises, and when a plate-like member 25 is closed, the corner is folded. By moving the position of a first stopper pin 31 up and down, the descending stop position of a suction surface during suction-off is set higher than that when the package is sucked and held, and a load is prevented from being applied on a content or the like.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、耳折り装置付ロボットハンド及びそれを用いた箱詰め装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a robot hand with an ear folding device and a boxing device using the robot hand.

例えばピロー包装体からなる製品を箱体内に収納する場合、ピロー包装体の両端に存在する耳部(トップシール部)並びに耳部周辺の包装体の内容物に当接していないフィルム部位を下方に折り曲げて平面積を小さくし、その耳折りした状態で箱詰めすることで、小さい箱に効率よく収納することがある。そして、係る耳折り処理と箱体に供給する一連の処理を自動的に行う装置として、従来、特許文献1に開示された装置がある。 For example, when a product made of a pillow package is stored in a box, the ears (top seals) existing at both ends of the pillow package and the film portion around the ears that are not in contact with the contents of the package are placed downward. By folding it to reduce the flat area and packing it in a box with its ears folded, it may be efficiently stored in a small box. As a device that automatically performs the ear folding process and a series of processes for supplying the box body, there is a device conventionally disclosed in Patent Document 1.

この特許文献1に開示された装置は、ロボットアームの先端下面に、ロボットハンドを取り付ける。ロボットハンドは、包装体を吸着する筒状本体と、包装体の耳部を折り曲げる耳折り部とを備える。筒状本体は、円筒状の上部筒体と、その上部筒体の下方に移動可能に装着された下部筒体とを備え、下部筒体の下面が貫通孔を有する吸着部となる。吸着部が包装体の上面に接触した状態で吸引駆動すると、包装体が吸着部に吸着され、さらに下部筒体ひいては包装体が上昇移動し、耳折り用爪により耳部が下方に向けられ、更に耳折り用爪が閉じることで耳部が確実に折り曲げられる。 In the device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a robot hand is attached to the lower surface of the tip of the robot arm. The robot hand includes a tubular body that attracts the package and an ear folding portion that bends the ear portion of the package. The tubular body includes a cylindrical upper cylinder and a lower cylinder movably mounted below the upper cylinder, and the lower surface of the lower cylinder serves as a suction portion having a through hole. When suction drive is performed with the suction part in contact with the upper surface of the package, the package is sucked by the suction part, the lower cylinder and thus the package move upward, and the ear part is directed downward by the ear folding claw. Furthermore, the ear part is surely bent by closing the ear folding claw.

そしてロボットハンドを箱体の上方所定位置に移動し、そのままロボットハンドを下降することで、耳折り用爪で耳部を折り曲げた状態のまま耳折り用爪とともに包装体が箱体内に挿入される。この挿入時には、耳折り用爪は、包装体を箱体内に挿入する際のガイドとしても機能する。この状態で吸引を解除すると、包装体は吸着部から離反して箱体内に供給される。 Then, by moving the robot hand to a predetermined position above the box body and lowering the robot hand as it is, the package is inserted into the box together with the ear folding claws while the ears are bent by the ear folding claws. .. At the time of this insertion, the ear folding claw also functions as a guide when inserting the package into the box. When the suction is released in this state, the package is separated from the suction portion and supplied into the box.

特許第4914696号公報Japanese Patent No. 4914696

上述したように、箱体内に包装体を挿入した状態で吸引を解除すると、下部筒体が下降移動しようとするが、その移動方向には包装体が存在するため、下部筒体は包装体すなわち内容物の存在によりそれ以上の下降移動が抑止される。その結果、下部筒体の荷重が包装体や内容物に加わることになる。すると例えば内容物が手土産スイーツなどの脆弱な物品の場合には内容物が損傷してしまったり、袋が破裂したりするおそれがある。 As described above, when the suction is released with the package inserted in the box, the lower cylinder tries to move downward, but since the package exists in the moving direction, the lower cylinder is the package, that is, the package. Further downward movement is suppressed by the presence of the contents. As a result, the load of the lower cylinder is applied to the package and the contents. Then, for example, if the contents are fragile items such as souvenir sweets, the contents may be damaged or the bag may burst.

上述した課題はそれぞれ独立したものとして記載しているものであり、本発明は、必ずしも記載した課題の全てを解決できる必要はなく、少なくとも一つの課題が解決できれば良い。またこの課題を解決するための構成についても単独で分割出願・補正等により権利取得する意思を有する。 The above-mentioned problems are described as independent of each other, and the present invention does not necessarily have to be able to solve all of the described problems, as long as at least one problem can be solved. In addition, we have the intention to acquire the rights to the structure for solving this problem independently by divisional application, amendment, etc.

上述した課題を解決するために、本発明の耳折り装置付ロボットハンドは、(1)包装体を吸引保持する吸着手段と、その吸着手段で吸引保持された前記包装体の両端を折り曲げる耳折り手段と、を備え、前記吸着手段は、吸着面の位置が昇降移動可能に設けられた中空の吸着ボックスを有し、その吸着ボックスの下面には貫通孔が形成されてその表面が前記吸着面となり、その吸着ボックスは、前記包装体が前記貫通孔を塞いだ状態で吸着ボックス内が吸引されると前記包装体が前記吸着面に吸引保持されるとともに、前記吸着面が上昇移動し、前記吸引を停止した状態では、前記吸着面が下降移動するように構成され、前記耳折り手段は、一対の耳折り部材と、その一対の耳折り部材を開閉させる駆動機構とを備え、前記一対の耳折り部材が閉じた状態ではその一対の耳折り部材の間隔が狭くなって前記包装体の両端に接触してその両端を折り曲げるように構成され、前記吸引を停止した状態における前記吸着面の下降停止位置を変更する調整機能を備え、前記調整機能は、前記包装体を吸引保持する際の前記下降停止位置よりも、前記吸引を停止して下降移動する際の前記下降停止位置を高くし、前記包装体を損傷しないようにした。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the robot hand with an ear folding device of the present invention has (1) a suction means that sucks and holds the package and an ear fold that bends both ends of the package that is sucked and held by the suction means. The suction means includes a means, and the suction means has a hollow suction box in which the position of the suction surface can be moved up and down, and a through hole is formed on the lower surface of the suction box, and the surface thereof is the suction surface. In the suction box, when the inside of the suction box is sucked while the package closes the through hole, the package is sucked and held by the suction surface, and the suction surface moves up and moves, and the suction box is described. When the suction is stopped, the suction surface is configured to move downward, and the ear folding means includes a pair of ear folding members and a drive mechanism for opening and closing the pair of ear folding members, and the pair of ear folding means. When the ear folding member is closed, the distance between the pair of ear folding members is narrowed so as to come into contact with both ends of the package and bend both ends, and the suction surface is lowered when the suction is stopped. The adjustment function includes an adjustment function for changing the stop position, and the adjustment function raises the lowering stop position when the suction is stopped and the lowering movement is higher than the lowering stop position when the packaging body is sucked and held. The package was not damaged.

このようにすると、例えば上流側の所定位置にある包装体の上面に、吸着面を接触させた状態で吸引をすると、吸着面が上昇する。そして、包装体の両端が一対の耳折り部材の間に位置した状態で耳折り部材を閉じると、両端が折り曲げられる。例えばその状態で吸引保持した包装体を、箱体等の供給位置付近に移動させるとともに、吸引を停止して吸引保持を解除して包装体を移し替え供給しようとすると、吸着面が下降移動しようとして包装体や内容物に吸着ボックスの荷重がかかろうとするが、調整機能によりし、包装体を損傷しない位置にとどまり、それ以上の下降移動が抑止される。よって、例えば包装体を構成する袋体が破損・破断等の損傷を発生したり、内容物が損傷等したりすることが可及的に抑止できる。 In this way, for example, when suction is performed with the suction surface in contact with the upper surface of the package at a predetermined position on the upstream side, the suction surface rises. Then, when the ear folding member is closed with both ends of the package located between the pair of ear folding members, both ends are bent. For example, if the package body sucked and held in that state is moved to the vicinity of the supply position of the box or the like, the suction is stopped, the suction holding is released, and the package is transferred and supplied, the suction surface will move downward. As a result, the load of the suction box is applied to the package and contents, but the adjustment function keeps the package in a position where it is not damaged, and further downward movement is suppressed. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the bag body constituting the package from being damaged or broken, or the contents from being damaged as much as possible.

吸着ボックスは、実施形態では筒状本体に対応する。吸着面の位置が昇降移動させるためには、例えば実施形態のように上部筒状体13と下部筒状体を14の一端同士を軸方向に移動可能に連結するようにしても良いし、蛇腹などの伸縮する部材を実装してもよい。また、少なくとも吸着面の位置が移動すればよいので、実施形態のように途中から下部筒状体が移動するようになっていても良いし、例えば吸着ボックスの上端側に蛇腹等を取り付け、吸着ボックス全体が移動するようになっていても良いし、逆に吸着面のみが移動するようになっても良い。調整機能は、実施形態では第一シリンダとそれにより昇降する第一ストッパーピンと第一長孔等により構成する。実施形態では、吸引を停止すると、吸着面は少し下降移動し第一ストッパーピン31等の作用により下降移動が停止されるが、吸引を停止しても下降移動しないようにしてもよい。 The suction box corresponds to the tubular body in the embodiment. In order to move the position of the suction surface up and down, for example, as in the embodiment, the upper tubular body 13 and the lower tubular body may be connected to each other so that one ends of the 14 can be moved in the axial direction, or the bellows A member that expands and contracts, such as, may be mounted. Further, since at least the position of the suction surface needs to be moved, the lower tubular body may be moved from the middle as in the embodiment. For example, a bellows or the like is attached to the upper end side of the suction box to suck. The entire box may be moved, or conversely, only the suction surface may be moved. In the embodiment, the adjusting function is composed of a first cylinder, a first stopper pin that moves up and down by the first cylinder, a first elongated hole, and the like. In the embodiment, when the suction is stopped, the suction surface moves slightly downward and the downward movement is stopped by the action of the first stopper pin 31 or the like, but the downward movement may not be performed even if the suction is stopped.

(2)前記一対の耳折り部材を、前記吸着ボックスに対して相対的に昇降移動可能に構成し、前記吸引を停止して前記吸着ボックスが前記下降停止位置に位置した状態で、前記一対の耳折り部材を前記吸着ボックスに対して相対的に上昇移動するように構成すると良い。 (2) The pair of ear folding members are configured to be movable up and down relative to the suction box, and the suction is stopped and the suction box is located at the lowering stop position. It is preferable that the ear folding member is configured to move upward relative to the suction box.

このようにすると、例えば包装体を箱体に移し替えるような場合に、耳折り部材が包装体の両端を折り曲げた状態のまま箱体内に進入すると、その後に耳折り部材のみを専攻して上昇移動して箱体から退避することができる。この耳折り部材の上昇時に、例えば耳折り部材で押さえている包装体の両端部を上方に付勢し、包装体を持ち上げてしまうおそれがあるが、先行して耳折り部材が上昇移動すると、仮に包装体が持ち上がろうとしても、その上方に吸着部が存在しているためそれ以上の上昇移動が抑止され、包装体を残したまま耳折り部材を確実に上昇させることができるので良い。また、同様の効果は、例えば、調整機能により吸着を停止した際の吸着部の下降停止位置を徐々に下げながら耳折り部材と期中着ボックスを上昇させることによっても得られるが、(2)の構成をすると簡単に行えるので良い。 In this way, for example, when the packaging body is transferred to the box body, if the ear folding member enters the box body with both ends of the packaging body bent, then only the ear folding member is majored and rises. It can be moved and retracted from the box. When the ear folding member is raised, for example, both ends of the packaging body held by the ear folding member may be urged upward to lift the packaging body. Even if the package body is about to be lifted, since the suction portion exists above the package body, further ascending movement is suppressed, and the ear folding member can be reliably lifted while leaving the package body. .. Further, the same effect can be obtained, for example, by raising the ear folding member and the intermediate wear box while gradually lowering the lowering stop position of the suction portion when the suction is stopped by the adjustment function. It is good because it can be easily done by configuring it.

(3)前記一対の耳折り部材は、その上方側を回転中心として正逆回転することで開閉動作をするようにし、前記一対の耳折り部材が開いた待機姿勢では、その一対の耳折り部材の下端側が互いに外側を向いたハの字状になり、前記待機姿勢から前記一対の耳折り部材が閉じた第一動作姿勢ではその一対の耳折り部材の前記下端側の間隔が狭くなって前記包装体の両端に接触して折り曲げるように構成し、前記第一動作姿勢からさらに前記下端側の間隔が狭まり、前記一対の耳折り部材の前記下端側が上端側よりも内側に位置し、下端先細り状に狭まる第二動作姿勢をとるように構成するとよい。 (3) The pair of ear folding members are opened and closed by rotating forward and reverse with the upper side as the center of rotation, and in the standby posture in which the pair of ear folding members are open, the pair of ear folding members are opened and closed. In the first operation posture in which the pair of ear folding members are closed from the standby posture, the distance between the pair of ear folding members on the lower end side is narrowed. It is configured to be bent in contact with both ends of the package, the distance between the lower end side is further narrowed from the first operating posture, the lower end side of the pair of ear folding members is located inside the upper end side, and the lower end is tapered. It may be configured to take a second motion posture that narrows in a shape.

このようにすると、一対の耳折り部材の下端側同士を接近させ、上端側よりも狭めた先細り状の姿態にでき、例えば箱体内に包装体を収納する際のガイドとしてより有効に機能するので良い。 In this way, the lower end sides of the pair of ear folding members can be brought closer to each other to form a tapered shape that is narrower than the upper end side, and for example, it functions more effectively as a guide when storing the package inside the box. good.

(4)本発明に係る箱詰め装置は、上記の耳折り装置付ロボットハンドと、その耳折り装置付ロボットハンドを支持すると共に複数地点間を移動させる手段と、を備え、前記吸引保持した前記包装体を箱体に供給するようにするとよい。 (4) The boxing device according to the present invention includes the robot hand with an ear folding device and means for supporting the robot hand with an ear folding device and moving between a plurality of points, and the packaging is sucked and held. It is advisable to supply the body to the box.

本発明によれば、例えば内容物を損傷させず、例えば袋が破けることなく包装体の両端を折り曲げて箱体内等に供給することができる。 According to the present invention, for example, both ends of the package can be bent and supplied into the box or the like without damaging the contents and without tearing the bag.

本発明に係る箱詰め装置の好適な一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one preferable embodiment of the boxing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る箱詰め装置の好適な一実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one preferable embodiment of the boxing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る箱詰め装置の好適な一実施形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one preferable embodiment of the boxing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the action. 作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the action. 作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the action.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について図面に基づき、詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、これに限定されて解釈されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当業者の知識に基づいて、種々の変更、修正、改良を加え得るものである。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not construed as being limited to this, and various changes, modifications, and improvements can be made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

図1から図3は、本発明の好適な一実施形態の要部(箱詰め装置のロボットハンド部分)を示している。図に示すように、本実施形態の箱詰め装置1は、予め設定された軌跡で移動するロボットアーム2の先端下面に、包装体3を保持することができるロボットハンド10が取り付けられた構造となっている。 1 to 3 show a main part (robot hand part of a boxing device) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the boxing device 1 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a robot hand 10 capable of holding a package 3 is attached to the lower surface of the tip of a robot arm 2 that moves according to a preset trajectory. ing.

ロボットハンド10は、包装体3を吸着・保持するための筒状本体11と、包装体3の耳部3aを折り曲げる耳折り部12と、を備えている。筒状本体11は、円筒状の上部筒状体13と、その上部筒状体13の下方に装着された下部筒状体14とを備え、上部筒状体13の下方部位が下部筒状体14内に挿入された構成を採る。 The robot hand 10 includes a tubular main body 11 for sucking and holding the package 3, and an ear folding portion 12 for bending the selvage 3a of the package 3. The tubular main body 11 includes a cylindrical upper tubular body 13 and a lower tubular body 14 mounted below the upper tubular body 13, and a lower portion of the upper tubular body 13 is a lower tubular body. The configuration inserted in 14 is adopted.

下部筒状体14の下端は、吸着部15を備える。吸着部15は、細長な略矩形状からなり、上下方向に延びる下部筒状体14に対し直交する水平方向に延びるように形成する。その吸着部15には、上下に貫通する貫通孔(図示省略)が複数個形成されている。吸着部15の下面が吸着面となる。また本形態では、複数(例えば4個)の包装体3を同時に吸着保持可能に構成する。個々の包装体3の両端の耳部3aが、吸着部15の長辺の両外側に位置するようなレイアウトで吸着保持する。 The lower end of the lower tubular body 14 includes a suction portion 15. The suction portion 15 has an elongated substantially rectangular shape, and is formed so as to extend in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the lower tubular body 14 extending in the vertical direction. A plurality of through holes (not shown) penetrating vertically are formed in the suction portion 15. The lower surface of the suction portion 15 is the suction surface. Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of (for example, four) packages 3 can be adsorbed and held at the same time. The ears 3a at both ends of each package 3 are sucked and held in a layout such that they are located on both outer sides of the long side of the suction portion 15.

上部筒状体13の外径と下部筒状体14の内径はほぼ等しくしており、両筒状体13,14の接触面から空気が漏れないようにしている。上部筒状体13と下部筒状体14の間の気密性をより確実にするためには、例えば、Oリングを取り付けたり、接触面をシリコンラバー等で被覆したり、グリスを介在させるなど、各種の方法が採れる。また、上部筒状体13は、ロボットアーム2内を介して吸引ポンプ(図示省略)に連携されている。 The outer diameter of the upper tubular body 13 and the inner diameter of the lower tubular body 14 are substantially equal to each other so that air does not leak from the contact surfaces of both tubular bodies 13 and 14. In order to further ensure the airtightness between the upper tubular body 13 and the lower tubular body 14, for example, an O-ring may be attached, the contact surface may be covered with silicone rubber or the like, or grease may be interposed. Various methods can be adopted. Further, the upper tubular body 13 is linked to a suction pump (not shown) via the inside of the robot arm 2.

これにより、例えば図2,図3等に示すように吸着部15が包装体3の上面に接触して貫通孔を閉塞している状態で吸引駆動すると、筒状本体11内に負圧が生じ包装体3が吸着部15に吸着される。この状態で更に吸引処理を継続すると、筒状本体11内の負圧が上昇し、下部筒状体14が上部筒状体13に対して相対的に上昇移動する(ロボットアーム2に対して接近移動する)。よって、上部筒状体13の位置が一定であるとすると、下部筒状体14(吸着部15)に吸引保持された包装体3も上昇移動する。 As a result, for example, as shown in FIGS. The package 3 is adsorbed on the adsorbing portion 15. If the suction process is continued in this state, the negative pressure in the tubular body 11 rises, and the lower tubular body 14 moves upward relative to the upper tubular body 13 (approaching the robot arm 2). Moving). Therefore, assuming that the position of the upper tubular body 13 is constant, the package 3 sucked and held by the lower tubular body 14 (suction portion 15) also moves upward.

さらに、吸着部15の一方の長辺側に位置する下部筒状体14の側面には、上下方向に延びる第一長孔21が形成されるとともに、その第一長孔21に挿入される第一ストッパーピン31が設けられる。吸引のオンオフに伴い下部筒状体14が昇降移動すると、第一ストッパーピン31は、第一長孔21内に沿って相対的に移動する。そして、例えば下部筒状体14が下降移動すると、第一ストッパーピン31は相対的に第一長孔21内を上昇移動し、第一長孔21の上端に至るとそれ以上の下降移動が抑止される。同様に、下部筒状体14が上昇移動すると、第一ストッパーピン31は相対的に第一長孔21内を下降移動し、第一長孔21の下端に至るとそれ以上の上昇移動が抑止される。 Further, a first elongated hole 21 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the side surface of the lower tubular body 14 located on one long side side of the suction portion 15, and a first elongated hole 21 extending in the vertical direction is formed and is inserted into the first elongated hole 21. One stopper pin 31 is provided. When the lower tubular body 14 moves up and down as the suction is turned on and off, the first stopper pin 31 moves relatively along the inside of the first elongated hole 21. Then, for example, when the lower tubular body 14 moves downward, the first stopper pin 31 moves relatively upward in the first elongated hole 21, and when it reaches the upper end of the first elongated hole 21, further downward movement is suppressed. Will be done. Similarly, when the lower tubular body 14 moves upward, the first stopper pin 31 moves relatively downward in the first elongated hole 21, and when it reaches the lower end of the first elongated hole 21, further upward movement is suppressed. Will be done.

また、吸着部15の他方の長辺側に位置する下部筒状体14の側面には、上下方向に延びる第二長孔22が形成されるとともに、その第二長孔22に挿入される第二ストッパーピン32が設けられる。そして、吸引のオンオフに伴い下部筒状体14が昇降移動すると、第二ストッパーピン32は、第二長孔22内に沿って相対的に移動する。そして、例えば下部筒状体14が下降移動すると、第二ストッパーピン32は相対的に第二長孔22内を上昇移動し、第二長孔22の上端に至るとそれ以上の下降移動が抑止される。同様に、下部筒状体14が上昇移動すると、第二ストッパーピン32は相対的に第二長孔22内を下降移動し、第二長孔22の下端に至るとそれ以上の上昇移動が抑止される。 Further, a second elongated hole 22 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the side surface of the lower tubular body 14 located on the other long side side of the suction portion 15, and the second elongated hole 22 is inserted into the second elongated hole 22. Two stopper pins 32 are provided. Then, when the lower tubular body 14 moves up and down as the suction is turned on and off, the second stopper pin 32 moves relatively along the inside of the second elongated hole 22. Then, for example, when the lower tubular body 14 moves downward, the second stopper pin 32 moves relatively upward in the second elongated hole 22, and when it reaches the upper end of the second elongated hole 22, further downward movement is suppressed. Will be done. Similarly, when the lower tubular body 14 moves upward, the second stopper pin 32 moves relatively downward in the second elongated hole 22, and when it reaches the lower end of the second elongated hole 22, further ascending movement is suppressed. Will be done.

このように第一ストッパーピン31と第二ストッパーピン32は、ともに下部筒状体14の上下方向の移動を規制する機能を有し、両者の高さが異なる場合には先に長孔の上端或いは下端に接触した方が優先して下部筒状体14の昇降移動を規制する。そして本実施形態では、第二ストッパーピン32は固定設置され、第一ストッパーピン31は昇降移動可能に設置される。この昇降移動可能な構成は、例えば以下のようにすると良い。 As described above, both the first stopper pin 31 and the second stopper pin 32 have a function of restricting the vertical movement of the lower tubular body 14, and when the heights of the lower tubular body 14 are different, the upper end of the elongated hole is first formed. Alternatively, the one that comes into contact with the lower end preferentially restricts the vertical movement of the lower tubular body 14. Then, in the present embodiment, the second stopper pin 32 is fixedly installed, and the first stopper pin 31 is installed so as to be movable up and down. The configuration that can be moved up and down may be as follows, for example.

本実施形態では、上部筒状体13或いはロボットアーム2に第一シリンダ41を取り付ける。より具体的には、第一シリンダ41は、そのシリンダロッド41aが下方に向けて突出し、上下方向に往復動作するように取り付ける。そして、シリンダロッド41aの先端に、第一ストッパーピン31を連結する。これにより、第一シリンダ41のシリンダロッド41aの往復動作に伴い、シリンダロッド41aの先端ひいては第一ストッパーピン31が相対的に第一長孔21内を昇降移動する。そして、第一シリンダ41は、シリンダロッド41aが伸びて第一ストッパーピン31が最下方位置に位置した状態では、例えば第二ストッパーピン32と同じ高さとし、その位置からシリンダロッド41aが上昇し第一ストッパーピン31が最上方位置に位置した状態では、例えば第二ストッパーピン32よりも所定距離だけ高い位置に位置する。 In the present embodiment, the first cylinder 41 is attached to the upper tubular body 13 or the robot arm 2. More specifically, the first cylinder 41 is attached so that the cylinder rod 41a projects downward and reciprocates in the vertical direction. Then, the first stopper pin 31 is connected to the tip of the cylinder rod 41a. As a result, as the cylinder rod 41a of the first cylinder 41 reciprocates, the tip of the cylinder rod 41a and thus the first stopper pin 31 relatively move up and down in the first elongated hole 21. When the cylinder rod 41a is extended and the first stopper pin 31 is located at the lowermost position, the first cylinder 41 has the same height as, for example, the second stopper pin 32, and the cylinder rod 41a rises from that position. When the one stopper pin 31 is located at the uppermost position, it is located at a position higher than, for example, the second stopper pin 32 by a predetermined distance.

このようにすると、第一ストッパーピン31が最上方位置にあるときは、吸引オフに伴う下部筒状体14の下降移動により、第一ストッパーピン31並びに第二ストッパーピン32は、それぞれ第一長孔21並びに第二長孔22内を相対的に上昇移動する。そして、第一ストッパーピン31が先に第一長孔21の上端に至る。よって、下部筒状体14は、それ以上の下降が抑止される。 In this way, when the first stopper pin 31 is in the uppermost position, the first stopper pin 31 and the second stopper pin 32 have their first lengths due to the downward movement of the lower tubular body 14 due to the suction off. It moves relatively upward in the hole 21 and the second elongated hole 22. Then, the first stopper pin 31 reaches the upper end of the first elongated hole 21 first. Therefore, the lower tubular body 14 is prevented from further descending.

一方、第一ストッパーピン31が最下方位置にあるときは、吸引オフに伴う下部筒状体14の下降移動により、第一ストッパーピン31並びに第二ストッパーピン32は、それぞれ第一長孔21並びに第二長孔22内を相対的に上昇移動する。そして、第一ストッパーピン31と第二ストッパーピン32は、同時にそれぞれ第一長孔21と第二長孔22の上端に至る。そして、下部筒状体14は、それ以上の下降が抑止される。つまり、第一ストッパーピン31が最下方位置にあるときには、第二ストッパーピン32の設置高さに対応する位置まで下部筒状体14が下降移動し、第一ストッパーピン31が最上方位置にあるときには、その位置よりも所定距離(例えばシリンダロッド41aの移動ストロークに相当)だけ高い位置までしか下降移動できないようになる。 On the other hand, when the first stopper pin 31 is in the lowermost position, the first stopper pin 31 and the second stopper pin 32 are moved to the first elongated hole 21 and the second stopper pin 32, respectively, due to the downward movement of the lower tubular body 14 due to the suction off. It moves relatively upward in the second elongated hole 22. Then, the first stopper pin 31 and the second stopper pin 32 reach the upper ends of the first elongated hole 21 and the second elongated hole 22, respectively, at the same time. Then, the lower tubular body 14 is prevented from further descending. That is, when the first stopper pin 31 is in the lowermost position, the lower tubular body 14 moves downward to a position corresponding to the installation height of the second stopper pin 32, and the first stopper pin 31 is in the uppermost position. Occasionally, it is possible to move downward only to a position higher than that position by a predetermined distance (for example, corresponding to the moving stroke of the cylinder rod 41a).

また、吸引オンに伴う下部筒状体14の上昇移動時は、第一シリンダ41の状態すなわち第一ストッパーピン31の位置に関係なく、第二ストッパーピン32で規制される高さまで上昇し、それ以上の移動が抑止される。 Further, when the lower tubular body 14 is moved upward due to suction on, it rises to the height regulated by the second stopper pin 32 regardless of the state of the first cylinder 41, that is, the position of the first stopper pin 31. The above movement is suppressed.

上述したように本実施形態では、第一シリンダ41の駆動により第一ストッパーピン31を昇降させることで、吸引オフ時に下降する下部筒状体14の下方停止位置を変更することができる。さらに、第一ストッパーピン31の位置に関係なく、吸引オン時に上昇する下部筒状体14の上方停止位置は、一定にすることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, by raising and lowering the first stopper pin 31 by driving the first cylinder 41, the downward stop position of the lower tubular body 14 that descends when suction is turned off can be changed. Further, regardless of the position of the first stopper pin 31, the upper stop position of the lower tubular body 14 that rises when suction is turned on can be made constant.

一方、耳折り部12は、一対の耳折り用の板状部材25と、その耳折り用の板状部材25を開閉する開閉機構部26と、を備える。一対の板状部材25は、第一長孔21と第二長孔22を設けた下部筒状体14の両側面の外側に配置し、その外側の空間において下方部位が開閉するように所定角度範囲内で正逆回転することで開閉する。 On the other hand, the ear folding portion 12 includes a pair of plate-shaped members 25 for folding ears and an opening / closing mechanism portion 26 for opening and closing the plate-shaped members 25 for folding the ears. The pair of plate-shaped members 25 are arranged on the outside of both side surfaces of the lower tubular body 14 provided with the first elongated hole 21 and the second elongated hole 22, and have a predetermined angle so that the lower portion opens and closes in the space on the outside. It opens and closes by rotating forward and reverse within the range.

開閉機構部26は、上下に直列に配置された第二シリンダ42及び第三シリンダ43と、第三シリンダ43のシリンダロッド43aに連係されるリンク機構27等を備える。第三シリンダ43は、第二シリンダ42のシリンダロッド42aの往復移動に伴い昇降する。そして、リンク機構27に連結される第三シリンダ43のシリンダロッド43aの先端位置の昇降に伴い、板状部材25が、その上端縁を中心に正逆回転する。 The opening / closing mechanism 26 includes a second cylinder 42 and a third cylinder 43 arranged in series in series above and below, a link mechanism 27 linked to the cylinder rod 43a of the third cylinder 43, and the like. The third cylinder 43 moves up and down as the cylinder rod 42a of the second cylinder 42 reciprocates. Then, as the tip position of the cylinder rod 43a of the third cylinder 43 connected to the link mechanism 27 rises and falls, the plate-shaped member 25 rotates forward and reverse around the upper end edge thereof.

よって、例えば、図1〜図3等に示すように第二シリンダ42のシリンダロッド42a,第三シリンダ43のシリンダロッド43aがともに上昇してシリンダ本体内に収納された状態では、一対の板状部材25の下端が、ともに上端よりも外側(下部筒状体14の側面から離反する方向)に位置し、開いた待機姿勢となる。また、例えば待機姿勢にある状態から第二シリンダ42が駆動してそのシリンダロッド42aの先端が下降移動すると、それに伴い第三シリンダ43のシリンダロッド43aの先端位置も下がるので、その移動距離に応じた角度だけ板状部材25が回転し、その下端同士が接近して閉じる動作を行う。さらに、その状態から第三シリンダ43が駆動してそのシリンダロッド43aの先端が下降移動すると、さらに板状部材25が回転し、その下端同士が接近する動作を行う。そして例えば第二シリンダ42が駆動しシリンダロッド42aが延びて板状部材25が閉じる第一動作姿勢では、一対の板状部材25は垂直方向を向き互いに平行な状態になり、その第一動作姿勢から第三シリンダ43が駆動しシリンダロッド43aが延びて板状部材25がさらに閉じる第二動作姿勢では、一対の板状部材25の下端は上端縁よりも内側(下部筒状体14の側面に接近する方向)に位置し、下端先細り状に狭まる状態となる。 Therefore, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, when the cylinder rod 42a of the second cylinder 42 and the cylinder rod 43a of the third cylinder 43 are both raised and housed in the cylinder body, a pair of plates is formed. Both lower ends of the member 25 are located outside the upper end (direction away from the side surface of the lower cylindrical body 14), and the member 25 is in an open standby posture. Further, for example, when the second cylinder 42 is driven from the standby posture and the tip of the cylinder rod 42a moves downward, the tip position of the cylinder rod 43a of the third cylinder 43 also moves downward, so that the tip position of the cylinder rod 43a of the third cylinder 43 also moves. The plate-shaped member 25 rotates by a certain angle, and the lower ends thereof approach each other to close each other. Further, when the third cylinder 43 is driven from that state and the tip of the cylinder rod 43a moves downward, the plate-shaped member 25 further rotates, and the lower ends thereof approach each other. Then, for example, in the first operating posture in which the second cylinder 42 is driven, the cylinder rod 42a is extended, and the plate-shaped member 25 is closed, the pair of plate-shaped members 25 are oriented in the vertical direction and are in a state of being parallel to each other, and the first operating posture thereof. In the second operating posture in which the third cylinder 43 is driven from the cylinder rod 43a, the cylinder rod 43a is extended, and the plate-shaped member 25 is further closed, the lower ends of the pair of plate-shaped members 25 are inside the upper end edge (on the side surface of the lower tubular body 14). It is located in the approaching direction) and narrows in a tapered shape at the lower end.

さらに本実施形態では、板状部材25を筒状本体11に対して相対的に昇降移動可能に構成した。すなわち、シリンダロッドが下方に向けて突出するように第四シリンダ44を配置し、第四シリンダ44の駆動に伴うシリンダロッドの往復動作に伴い、耳折り部12の全体が昇降移動する。例えばそのシリンダロッドの先端に取付けたベース部材に、板状部材25の上端を正逆回転可能に取付けたり、第二シリンダ42の本体を取付けたりすると良い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the plate-shaped member 25 is configured to be movable up and down relative to the tubular main body 11. That is, the fourth cylinder 44 is arranged so that the cylinder rod projects downward, and the entire ear folding portion 12 moves up and down as the cylinder rod reciprocates with the drive of the fourth cylinder 44. For example, the upper end of the plate-shaped member 25 may be attached to the base member attached to the tip of the cylinder rod so as to be rotatable forward and reverse, or the main body of the second cylinder 42 may be attached.

上述した構成の箱詰め装置1は、例えば以下のように動作し、上流側の搬送路を移動してくる包装体3に対し、複数個(例えば4個)を一括して吸引保持し、下流側の搬送路に待機する箱体内に移し替え供給することで一括して箱詰めをする制御を行う。 The boxing device 1 having the above-described configuration operates as follows, for example, and sucks and holds a plurality of (for example, four) packages 3 collectively on the downstream side with respect to the packaging body 3 moving along the upstream side transport path. It is controlled to pack the boxes in a batch by transferring them to the inside of the box waiting in the transport path of.

例えばロボットアーム2により、ロボットハンド10を上流側の搬送路60上で待機する包装体3の上に位置させる。この状態では、吸着部15には包装体3が接触せずオープンの状態のため、吸引のオン/オフにかかわらず下部筒状体14は最下方位置に位置する。このとき、第一ストッパーピン31は下方位置にあり、下部筒状体14は第二ストッパーピン32により規制される最下方位置に位置する。また、板状部材25は、開いた待機姿勢を維持する。 For example, the robot arm 2 positions the robot hand 10 on the package 3 waiting on the transport path 60 on the upstream side. In this state, since the package 3 is not in contact with the suction portion 15 and is in an open state, the lower tubular body 14 is located at the lowermost position regardless of whether the suction is on or off. At this time, the first stopper pin 31 is located at the lower position, and the lower tubular body 14 is located at the lowermost position regulated by the second stopper pin 32. Further, the plate-shaped member 25 maintains an open standby posture.

その状態でロボットアーム2が動作して、筒状本体11(下部筒状体14等)並びに板状部材25が一体となって下降し、図4(a)に示すように、包装体3の上面に吸着部15が接触する。この状態で吸引ポンプを動作させ、包装体3を吸着部15に吸着させる。なお、吸引ポンプの動作開始は、包装体3を吸着部15に接触させる前から行っても良い。 In that state, the robot arm 2 operates, and the tubular main body 11 (lower tubular body 14 and the like) and the plate-shaped member 25 are integrally lowered, and as shown in FIG. 4A, the packaging body 3 The suction portion 15 comes into contact with the upper surface. In this state, the suction pump is operated to suck the package 3 onto the suction portion 15. The operation of the suction pump may be started before the package 3 is brought into contact with the suction portion 15.

吸引オンに伴い包装体3が吸着部15に吸着され貫通孔を閉塞すると、図4(b)に示すように、下部筒状体14は自動的に上昇する。このとき、上部筒状体13や耳折り部12は上昇移動することなく図4(a)の位置をとどめるため、包装体3の耳部3aは、ハの字状に開いた耳折り用の板状部材25に案内されて下方に向けさせられる。 When the package 3 is attracted to the suction portion 15 and closes the through hole when the suction is turned on, the lower tubular body 14 automatically rises as shown in FIG. 4 (b). At this time, since the upper tubular body 13 and the selvage folding portion 12 retain the position shown in FIG. 4A without moving upward, the selvage portion 3a of the package 3 is opened in a V shape for ear folding. It is guided by the plate-shaped member 25 and is directed downward.

次に、第二シリンダ42を動作させ、リンク機構27により第二シリンダ42の直線運動を回転運動に変換させて板状部材25を閉じ、第一動作姿勢となる。これにより、図4(c)に示すように、包装体3の耳部3aは折り込まれる。 Next, the second cylinder 42 is operated, the linear motion of the second cylinder 42 is converted into a rotary motion by the link mechanism 27, the plate-shaped member 25 is closed, and the first motion posture is established. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4C, the selvage portion 3a of the package 3 is folded.

この耳部3aが折り込まれた状態を維持したまま、ロボットアーム2が予め設定された軌跡で移動する。すなわち、まず、筒状本体11(下部筒状体14等)並びに板状部材25が一体となって上昇し(図5(a)参照)、次いで下流側の搬送路上に待機する箱体61の上方に移動する。そして、第三シリンダ43が駆動して一対の板状部材25を第二動作姿勢に変位させる(図5(b)参照)。 The robot arm 2 moves in a preset trajectory while maintaining the folded state of the ear portion 3a. That is, first, the tubular main body 11 (lower tubular body 14 and the like) and the plate-shaped member 25 rise together (see FIG. 5A), and then the box body 61 stands by on the transport path on the downstream side. Move upwards. Then, the third cylinder 43 is driven to displace the pair of plate-shaped members 25 into the second operating posture (see FIG. 5B).

次いで、ロボットアーム2により筒状本体11並びに第二動作姿勢の板状部材25が下降し、板状部材25の下端から箱体61内に進入し、吸着部15で吸着保持した除隊のまま包装体3を箱体61内に挿入位置させる(図5(c)参照)。このとき、板状部材25は、第二動作姿勢となり下端が狭まった状態となっているので、箱体61内に進入する際のガイド機能を発揮し、スムーズに箱体61内に入ることができる。これにともない、包装体3もスムーズに箱体61内に挿入される。 Next, the tubular main body 11 and the plate-shaped member 25 in the second operating posture are lowered by the robot arm 2, enter the box body 61 from the lower end of the plate-shaped member 25, and are packaged as they are sucked and held by the suction portion 15. The body 3 is inserted into the box body 61 (see FIG. 5C). At this time, since the plate-shaped member 25 is in the second operating posture and the lower end is narrowed, it exerts a guide function when entering the box body 61 and can smoothly enter the box body 61. can. Along with this, the package 3 is also smoothly inserted into the box 61.

本形態では、板状部材25の下端が、包装体3の底面よりも下方に位置しているため、図5(c)に示すように、板状部材25の下端が箱体61の底面に接触或いは近接した状態のとき、包装体3は箱体61の底面から少し浮いた状態となる。 In this embodiment, since the lower end of the plate-shaped member 25 is located below the bottom surface of the packaging body 3, the lower end of the plate-shaped member 25 is located on the bottom surface of the box body 61 as shown in FIG. 5 (c). When in contact with or in close proximity, the package 3 is slightly lifted from the bottom surface of the box 61.

次いで、吸引をオフするが、このオフする前の適宜のタイミングで、第一シリンダ41を駆動し、第一ストッパーピン31を上昇させる。この適宜のタイミングは、例えば図5(c)に示すように板状部材25が箱体61内に進入した後でも良いし、図5(b)等の進入する前でも良い。このようにすると、吸引オフに伴い下部筒状体14が下降移動するが、第一ストッパーピン31により下降移動が抑止される。具体的には、図5(d)に示すように、少なくとも包装体3が箱体61の底面に接触して収納された状態にあるとき、下部筒状体14はそれ以上下降移動しないように調整されており、包装体3ひいては内容物に下部筒状体14の荷重がかからないようにしている。また、板状部材25は、その下端が箱体61内に進入したら、適宜のタイミングで第一動作姿勢に戻すように制御するとよい。 Next, the suction is turned off, and the first cylinder 41 is driven to raise the first stopper pin 31 at an appropriate timing before the turning off. The appropriate timing may be, for example, after the plate-shaped member 25 has entered the box body 61 as shown in FIG. 5 (c), or before the plate-shaped member 25 has entered the box body 61 or the like. In this way, the lower tubular body 14 moves downward as the suction is turned off, but the first stopper pin 31 suppresses the downward movement. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5D, when at least the package 3 is in contact with the bottom surface of the box 61 and is stored, the lower tubular body 14 does not move downward any more. It is adjusted so that the load of the lower tubular body 14 is not applied to the package 3 and thus the contents. Further, the plate-shaped member 25 may be controlled so as to return to the first operating posture at an appropriate timing when the lower end thereof enters the box body 61.

このようにして箱体61内に包装体3を挿入配置したら、ロボットアーム2がロボットハンド10を上昇させて、箱体61から離脱するととともに、次の移し替えのために上流側の搬送路60の上方所定位置に移動する。このとき、筒状本体11(下部筒状体14)と板状部材25が一緒に上昇すると、一対の板状部材25により左右が押さえられている包装体3も一緒に持ち上がる可能性がある。そこで、本実施形態では、第四シリンダ44を駆動させ、先に板状部材25を上昇させる。すると、包装体3が持ち上がろうとしても、上方移動方向に吸着部15が存在しているため包装体3は上昇されず箱体61内に留まる(図6(a)参照)。 When the package 3 is inserted and arranged in the box 61 in this way, the robot arm 2 raises the robot hand 10 and separates from the box 61, and at the same time, the transport path 60 on the upstream side is used for the next transfer. Moves to a predetermined position above. At this time, if the tubular main body 11 (lower tubular body 14) and the plate-shaped member 25 are lifted together, the package 3 whose left and right sides are held by the pair of plate-shaped members 25 may also be lifted together. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the fourth cylinder 44 is driven to raise the plate-shaped member 25 first. Then, even if the package 3 tries to be lifted, the package 3 does not rise and stays in the box 61 because the suction portion 15 exists in the upward moving direction (see FIG. 6A).

そして板状部材25が包装体3から抜けた後(例えば箱体61より上方に位置した後(図6(b)参照))に、ロボットアーム2を動作させ、ロボットハンド10(筒状本体11,板状部材25等)を上昇させ、ロボットハンド10を箱体61から完全に抜く(図6(c)参照)。その後、ロボットアーム2が動作し、ロボットハンド10が上流側の搬送路60の上方所定位置に移動する。この移動中或いは搬送路60の上方に至った後、板状部材25を開くなど、所定の処理を行う。 Then, after the plate-shaped member 25 is removed from the packaging body 3 (for example, after being positioned above the box body 61 (see FIG. 6B)), the robot arm 2 is operated to operate the robot hand 10 (cylindrical body 11). , The plate-shaped member 25, etc.) is raised, and the robot hand 10 is completely pulled out from the box body 61 (see FIG. 6 (c)). After that, the robot arm 2 operates, and the robot hand 10 moves to a predetermined position above the transport path 60 on the upstream side. During this movement or after reaching the upper part of the transport path 60, a predetermined process such as opening the plate-shaped member 25 is performed.

以上、本発明の様々な側面を実施形態並びに変形例を用いて説明してきたが、これらの実施形態や説明は、本発明の範囲を制限する目的でなされたものではなく、本発明の理解に資するために提供されたものであることを付言しておく。本発明の範囲は、明細書に明示的に説明された構成や製法に限定されるものではなく、本明細書に開示される本発明の様々な側面の組み合わせをも、その範囲に含むものである。本発明のうち、特許を受けようとする構成を、添付の特許請求の範囲に特定したが、現在の処は特許請求の範囲に特定されていない構成であっても、本明細書に開示される構成を、将来的に特許請求する可能性があることを、念のために申し述べる。 Although various aspects of the present invention have been described above with reference to embodiments and modifications, these embodiments and descriptions have not been made for the purpose of limiting the scope of the present invention, and are intended for understanding the present invention. It should be added that it was provided to contribute. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the configurations and manufacturing methods explicitly described herein, but also includes combinations of various aspects of the invention disclosed herein. Of the present invention, the configuration for which a patent is sought is specified in the appended claims, but even if the configuration is not currently specified in the claims, it is disclosed in the present specification. I would like to mention that there is a possibility of claiming a patent for this configuration in the future.

1 :箱詰め装置
2 :ロボットアーム
3 :包装体
3a :耳部
10 :ロボットハンド
11 :筒状本体
12 :耳折り部
13 :上部筒状体
14 :下部筒状体
15 :吸着部
21 :第一長孔
22 :第二長孔
25 :板状部材
26 :開閉機構部
27 :リンク機構
31 :第一ストッパーピン
32 :第二ストッパーピン
41 :第一シリンダ
42 :第二シリンダ
43 :第三シリンダ
44 :第四シリンダ
60 :搬送路
61 :箱体
1: Boxing device 2: Robot arm 3: Packaging body 3a: Ear part 10: Robot hand 11: Cylindrical body 12: Ear folding part 13: Upper tubular body 14: Lower tubular body 15: Adsorption part 21: First Long hole 22: Second long hole 25: Plate-shaped member 26: Opening / closing mechanism 27: Link mechanism 31: First stopper pin 32: Second stopper pin 41: First cylinder 42: Second cylinder 43: Third cylinder 44 : Fourth cylinder 60: Transport path 61: Box

Claims (4)

包装体を吸引保持する吸着手段と、
その吸着手段で吸引保持された前記包装体の両端を折り曲げる耳折り手段と、を備え、
前記吸着手段は、吸着面の位置が昇降移動可能に設けられた中空の吸着ボックスを有し、
その吸着ボックスの下面には貫通孔が形成されてその表面が前記吸着面となり、
その吸着ボックスは、前記包装体が前記貫通孔を塞いだ状態で吸着ボックス内が吸引されると前記包装体が前記吸着面に吸引保持されるとともに、前記吸着面が上昇移動し、前記吸引を停止した状態では、前記吸着面が下降移動するように構成され、
前記耳折り手段は、一対の耳折り部材と、その一対の耳折り部材を開閉させる駆動機構とを備え、前記一対の耳折り部材が閉じた状態ではその一対の耳折り部材の間隔が狭くなって前記包装体の両端に接触してその両端を折り曲げるように構成され、
前記吸引を停止した状態における前記吸着面の下降停止位置を変更する調整機能を備え、
前記調整機能は、前記包装体を吸引保持する際の前記下降停止位置よりも、前記吸引を停止して下降移動する際の前記下降停止位置を高くし、前記包装体を損傷しないようにすることを特徴とする耳折り装置付ロボットハンド。
A suction means that sucks and holds the package,
An ear folding means for bending both ends of the package body sucked and held by the suction means is provided.
The suction means has a hollow suction box in which the position of the suction surface can be moved up and down.
A through hole is formed on the lower surface of the suction box, and the surface thereof becomes the suction surface.
In the suction box, when the inside of the suction box is sucked while the package closes the through hole, the package is sucked and held by the suction surface, and the suction surface moves upward to perform the suction. In the stopped state, the suction surface is configured to move downward.
The ear folding means includes a pair of ear folding members and a drive mechanism for opening and closing the pair of ear folding members, and when the pair of ear folding members are closed, the distance between the pair of ear folding members becomes narrow. It is configured to come into contact with both ends of the package and bend both ends.
It has an adjustment function to change the lowering stop position of the suction surface when the suction is stopped.
The adjustment function raises the lowering stop position when the suction is stopped and the lowering movement is higher than the lowering stop position when the packaging is sucked and held so as not to damage the packaging. A robot hand with an ear folding device that features.
前記一対の耳折り部材を、前記吸着ボックスに対して相対的に昇降移動可能に構成し、
前記吸引を停止して前記吸着ボックスが前記下降停止位置に位置した状態で、前記一対の耳折り部材を前記吸着ボックスに対して相対的に上昇移動するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耳折り装置付ロボットハンド。
The pair of ear folding members are configured to be movable up and down relative to the suction box.
Claim 1 is characterized in that the pair of ear folding members are moved upward relative to the suction box in a state where the suction is stopped and the suction box is located at the lowering stop position. Robot hand with ear folding device described in.
前記一対の耳折り部材は、その上方側を回転中心として正逆回転することで開閉動作をするようにし、
前記一対の耳折り部材が開いた待機姿勢では、その一対の耳折り部材の下端側が互いに外側を向いたハの字状になり、前記待機姿勢から前記一対の耳折り部材が閉じた第一動作姿勢ではその一対の耳折り部材の前記下端側の間隔が狭くなって前記包装体の両端に接触して折り曲げるように構成し、
前記第一動作姿勢からさらに前記下端側の間隔が狭まり、前記一対の耳折り部材の前記下端側が上端側よりも内側に位置し、下端先細り状に狭まる第二動作姿勢をとるように構成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耳折り装置付ロボットハンド。
The pair of ear folding members are opened and closed by rotating forward and reverse with the upper side as the center of rotation.
In the standby posture in which the pair of ear folding members are open, the lower ends of the pair of ear folding members form a C shape facing outward from each other, and the first operation in which the pair of ear folding members are closed from the standby posture. In the posture, the distance between the lower end side of the pair of ear folding members is narrowed so that the pair of ear folding members are bent in contact with both ends of the package.
The distance between the lower end side is further narrowed from the first operating posture, the lower end side of the pair of ear folding members is located inside the upper end side, and the second operating posture is configured to be narrowed in a tapered shape at the lower end. The robot hand with an ear folding device according to claim 1 or 2.
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の耳折り装置付ロボットハンドと、
その耳折り装置付ロボットハンドを支持すると共に複数地点間を移動させる手段と、を備え、
前記吸引保持した前記包装体を箱体に供給するようにしたことを特徴とする箱詰め装置。
The robot hand with an ear folding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
It is equipped with a means for supporting the robot hand with an ear folding device and moving between multiple points.
A boxing device characterized in that the package body sucked and held is supplied to the box body.
JP2020022770A 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Robot hand with edge folding device and boxing device using it Active JP7288672B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020022770A JP7288672B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Robot hand with edge folding device and boxing device using it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020022770A JP7288672B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Robot hand with edge folding device and boxing device using it

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021127139A true JP2021127139A (en) 2021-09-02
JP7288672B2 JP7288672B2 (en) 2023-06-08

Family

ID=77487748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020022770A Active JP7288672B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Robot hand with edge folding device and boxing device using it

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7288672B2 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57159601U (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-07
JP2008127027A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-06-05 Omori Mach Co Ltd Robot hand with corner folding device, and boxing device using the same
JP2014111482A (en) * 2014-02-06 2014-06-19 Furukawa Mfg Co Ltd Stroke adjustment mechanism for vacuum suction cup
JP2019001522A (en) * 2017-06-16 2019-01-10 大森機械工業株式会社 Boxing device
CN109502063A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-22 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Product automatic packing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57159601U (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-07
JP2008127027A (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-06-05 Omori Mach Co Ltd Robot hand with corner folding device, and boxing device using the same
JP2014111482A (en) * 2014-02-06 2014-06-19 Furukawa Mfg Co Ltd Stroke adjustment mechanism for vacuum suction cup
JP2019001522A (en) * 2017-06-16 2019-01-10 大森機械工業株式会社 Boxing device
CN109502063A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-22 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Product automatic packing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7288672B2 (en) 2023-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5878517B2 (en) Carton supply apparatus and method for supplying carton to carton truck
US20090320417A1 (en) Linear actuated robotic packaging device and method
JP2019001522A (en) Boxing device
JP6876588B2 (en) Boxing device and boxing method
JP2002128025A (en) Bag opening device and bag opening method for bag packing machine using flat bag
JP2008127027A (en) Robot hand with corner folding device, and boxing device using the same
JP2021127139A (en) Robot hand with corner folding device and boxing device using same
JP5922056B2 (en) Boxing equipment
JPH08183517A (en) Casing device
JP4613360B2 (en) Automatic stacking equipment for products
JP2019142539A (en) Boxing device
JP7016528B2 (en) Boxing system
JP7287027B2 (en) Holding mechanism and transport device
JPH09249201A (en) Carton cover closing equipment
JP7403301B2 (en) Packaging box closing device
JPH0624418A (en) Opening device for paper bag
CN209834987U (en) Directional holding rotary transfer manipulator
JP6871613B2 (en) Frame body hoisting device and frame body
JP2020138774A (en) Boxing device and boxing method
JP6800812B2 (en) Box making device and boxing device equipped with it
JP3391008B2 (en) Carton blank unloader
JP2018177353A (en) Packaging device, packaging method
CN217348382U (en) Cartoning mechanism and cartoning equipment
JP7372800B2 (en) Suction head and packaging device using it
JP2022127104A (en) Hand and method for pickup of container by use of the hand

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220131

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20221220

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20221228

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230224

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20230427

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20230522

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7288672

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150