JP2021120503A - Mounting structure of polygonal panel - Google Patents

Mounting structure of polygonal panel Download PDF

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JP2021120503A
JP2021120503A JP2020013468A JP2020013468A JP2021120503A JP 2021120503 A JP2021120503 A JP 2021120503A JP 2020013468 A JP2020013468 A JP 2020013468A JP 2020013468 A JP2020013468 A JP 2020013468A JP 2021120503 A JP2021120503 A JP 2021120503A
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fitting
surface portion
panel
polygonal
polygonal panel
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JP7339665B2 (en
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誠 安田
Makoto Yasuda
誠 安田
善正 原田
Yoshimasa Harada
善正 原田
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YASUDA KK
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

To provide a mounting structure of a polygonal panel which makes mounting work very easy, enables even one worker to perform the mounting work, can follow the deformation of a mounting surface even when the mounting surface of a wall, a roof, a ceiling, or the like is deformed to some extent by an earthquake, strong wind, or the like, and does not generate distortion in the mounted panel.SOLUTION: A fitting part 11 of a fitting frame 10 provided on one side part 1a of a polygonal panel 1 is loosely fitted in a fitting groove 21 provided on one side of a body edge base frame 20 fixed in parallel with a mounting surface 2 of the polygonal panel 1, and a fitting cap 12 provided on a corner part 1b opposed to one side part 1a of the polygonal panel 1 is fitted in a fitting receiving body 22 provided on the other side of the body edge base frame 20 so as to be swingable.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

この発明は、建物の壁や屋根、天井などに取り付けられる多角形パネルの取付構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a mounting structure of a polygonal panel to be mounted on a wall, roof, ceiling or the like of a building.

建物の壁に取り付けられる従来から存在する壁面パネルの取付構造としては、少なくても一人の作業者がその壁面パネルを持ち上げ、他の作業者が金具を用いてボルト止めやネジ止めを行うものが存在する（特許文献１）。 The conventional wall panel mounting structure that is mounted on the wall of a building is that at least one worker lifts the wall panel and another worker uses metal fittings to bolt or screw it. Exists (Patent Document 1).

このような壁面パネルの取付構造では、作業者の人数は、最低でも二人必要であり、壁面パネルを持ち上げる作業者は、他の作業者がボルト止めやネジ止め作業を行っている間、壁面パネルを持ち上げ続けなければならないので、作業者にとっては苦痛となっていた。また、作業者一人では壁面パネルの取付作業を行うことができないという問題も有していた。 In such a wall panel mounting structure, the number of workers is required to be at least two, and the worker who lifts the wall panel is a wall surface while other workers are bolting or screwing. It was a pain for the operator because he had to keep lifting the panel. In addition, there is a problem that the wall panel cannot be attached by one worker alone.

そこで、壁面パネルの取付作業を非常に容易なものとし、作業者一人でも取付作業ができる取付構造として、壁面パネルに取り付けられた雄部材と、壁に取り付けられた雌部を有する受材を用いて、壁面パネルの受材方向への押し込み力により、雄部材が変形されながら雌部内に強制嵌入された状態では、雌部内で雄部材が復元して抜け止めとなるものが考え出された（特許文献２）。 Therefore, the wall panel mounting work is made very easy, and as a mounting structure that allows even one worker to mount the wall panel, a male member mounted on the wall panel and a receiving material having a female part mounted on the wall are used. Therefore, in a state where the male member is deformed and forcibly fitted into the female part due to the pushing force of the wall panel in the receiving material direction, the male member is restored in the female part to prevent it from coming off ( Patent Document 2).

このような壁面パネルの取付構造は、壁面パネルに取り付けられた雄部材と、壁に取り付けられた雌部を有する受材とが強固に嵌合されているため、長年の使用においても耐久性に優れたものとなっている。 In such a wall panel mounting structure, a male member mounted on the wall panel and a receiving material having a female portion mounted on the wall are firmly fitted, so that the wall panel is durable even after many years of use. It is excellent.

特開２００４−９２０２０号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-92020 特開２００８−１４４４４９２号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-144492

しかしながら、特許文献２に記載された壁面パネルの取付構造では、長年の使用において耐久性に優れたものとなっているものの、地震や強風などによって壁が変形した場合に、その壁の変形に追随して行けず、取り付けられた壁面パネルに歪が生じてしまという課題を有していた。 However, although the wall panel mounting structure described in Patent Document 2 has excellent durability after many years of use, it follows the deformation of the wall when the wall is deformed due to an earthquake or strong wind. There was a problem that the attached wall panel was distorted.

そこで、この発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するものであり、取付作業を非常に容易なものとし、作業者一人でも取付作業ができると共に、地震や強風などによって壁や屋根、天井などの取付面が多少変形した場合にも、その取付面の変形に追随していくことができ、取り付けられたパネルに歪が生じてしまうことのない多角形パネルの取付構造を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。 Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, makes the installation work very easy, allows the installation work to be performed by one operator, and installs the wall, roof, ceiling, etc. due to an earthquake or strong wind. The purpose is to provide a polygonal panel mounting structure that can follow the deformation of the mounting surface even if the surface is slightly deformed and does not cause distortion in the mounted panel. It is a thing.

そのため、この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造は、多角形パネル１の一側部１ａに設けた嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１を、前記多角形パネル１の取付面２に平行に固定された胴縁下地枠２０の一方に設けた嵌合溝２１に遊嵌させると共に、前記多角形パネル１の一側部１ａに対向する角部１ｂに設けた嵌合キャップ１２を、前記胴縁下地枠２０のもう一方に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体２２に嵌合させたものとしている。 Therefore, in the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 provided on one side portion 1a of the polygonal panel 1 is fixed in parallel with the mounting surface 2 of the polygonal panel 1. The fitting cap 12 provided in the corner portion 1b facing the one side portion 1a of the polygonal panel 1 while being loosely fitted in the fitting groove 21 provided on one side of the furring strip base frame 20 is attached to the furring strip base. It is assumed that it is fitted to a fitting receiver 22 provided on the other side of the frame 20 so as to be swingable.

この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、前記嵌合キャップ１２は、多角形パネル１の角部１ｂに取付けられる取付面部１２ａの両側端から弾性変形自在として平行に突出した対向面部１２ｂ、１２ｂを設けたものとしている。さらに、前記嵌合受体２２は、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１、２１ｅへの挿入部２２ａを有したものとし、この挿入部２２ａに、前記嵌合キャップ１２の対向面部１２ｂ、１２ｂ間に嵌合されるようにした嵌合面部２２ｃを連設したものとしている。 In the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, the fitting cap 12 has facing surface portions 12b and 12b protruding in parallel from both side ends of the mounting surface portions 12a attached to the corner portions 1b of the polygonal panel 1 so as to be elastically deformable. It is supposed to be provided. Further, it is assumed that the fitting receiver 22 has an insertion portion 22a into the fitting grooves 21 and 21e of the furring strip base frame 20, and the insertion portion 22a has a facing surface portion 12b of the fitting cap 12. It is assumed that the fitting surface portions 22c so as to be fitted between the 12b are continuously provided.

この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、前記嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１は、多角形パネル１への取付面部１０ａから、前記多角形パネル１の取付面２と平行に突出した平面部１１ａと、この平面部１１ａから前記取付面２と直角に突出した平面部１１ｂと、この平面部１１ｂの側端から直角に突出した平面部１１ｃからなり、内方に平面部１１ｂと平行に突出する第一リブ１１ｄを平面部１１ｃの外端に有すると共に、外方に平面部１１ｃとの角度を３０〜６０度とした傾斜リブ１１ｅを平面部１１ｃの外端に有し、さらに前記傾斜リブ１１ｅの基端に平面部１１ｂと直角に突出する第二リブ１１ｆを有するものとしている。さらに、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１は、前記取付面２への固定面部２０ａと、この固定面部２０ａと平行となる平面部２１ａと、前記固定面部２０ａに突設した対向面部２０ｂで囲まれたものとし、前記嵌合部１１の第一リブ１１ｄが係合する抜止リブ２１ｂを前記平面部２１ａの外端に有し、前記第一リブ１１ｄが前記平面部２１ａを摺動すると共に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが前記固定面部２０ａを摺動するようにし、前記嵌合部１１の第二リブ１１ｆが前記対向面部２０ｂに着離自在としたものとしている。 In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 is a flat surface portion protruding from the mounting surface portion 10a to the polygonal panel 1 in parallel with the mounting surface 2 of the polygonal panel 1. It is composed of 11a, a flat surface portion 11b protruding from the flat surface portion 11a at right angles to the mounting surface 2, and a flat surface portion 11c protruding at right angles from the side end of the flat surface portion 11b, and protruding inward in parallel with the flat surface portion 11b. The first rib 11d is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 11c, and the inclined rib 11e having an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with the flat surface portion 11c is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 11c. It is assumed that the base end of 11e has a second rib 11f projecting at right angles to the flat surface portion 11b. Further, the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20 has a fixed surface portion 20a to the mounting surface 2, a flat surface portion 21a parallel to the fixed surface portion 20a, and a facing surface portion 20b projecting from the fixed surface portion 20a. The retaining rib 21b with which the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 is engaged is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 21a, and the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface portion 21a. At the same time, the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 20a, and the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 is made detachable from the facing surface portion 20b.

この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造は、建物の壁や屋根、天井などに取り付けられる多角形パネルの取付作業が非常に容易なものとなり、作業者一人でも取付作業ができるものとなった。 The polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention makes it very easy to mount the polygonal panels to be mounted on the walls, roofs, ceilings, etc. of buildings, and even one worker can perform the mounting work.

さらに、この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造は、地震や強風などによって壁や屋根、天井などが多少変形した場合にも、それらに取り付けられた多角形パネルが、壁や屋根、天井などの変形に追随していくことができるものとなり、歪が生じてしまうことのないものとなった。 Further, in the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, even if the walls, roof, ceiling, etc. are slightly deformed due to an earthquake or strong wind, the polygonal panels attached to them are deformed, such as the walls, roof, and ceiling. It became possible to follow the above, and distortion did not occur.

この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の一実施形態を示す外観斜視図である（四角形パネルとした場合）。It is an external perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention (in the case of a quadrangular panel). 図１に示すこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、壁面に取り付けた胴縁下地枠、嵌合受体、一側端下地枠および他側端下地枠の配置状態を示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an arrangement state of a furring strip base frame, a fitting receiver, a one-side end base frame, and another side end base frame mounted on a wall surface in the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention shown in FIG. .. 図１に示すこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、図２に示す壁面に取り付けた胴縁下地枠、嵌合受体、一側端下地枠および他側端下地枠ごと多角形パネルを壁面から取り外した状態を裏面側から見た状態の斜視図である。In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the polygonal panel is mounted on the wall surface together with the furring strip base frame, the fitting receiver, the one-side end base frame and the other side end base frame mounted on the wall surface shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the state which was removed from the back side. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造に使用する四角形パネルの一枚を裏面側から見た状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one of the quadrangular panels used for the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention as seen from the back side. 図１中のＡ−Ａ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line AA in FIG. 図５中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図５中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図１中のＢーＢ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line BB in FIG. 図８中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図８中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part (a) surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図１中のＣ−Ｃ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line CC in FIG. 図１１中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図１１中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part (a) surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図１中のＤーＤ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line DD in FIG. 図１４中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 図１４中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の他の実施形態を示す外観斜視図である（三角形パネルとした場合）。It is an external perspective view which shows the other embodiment of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention (in the case of a triangular panel). 図１７に示すこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、壁面に取り付けた胴縁下地枠、嵌合受体および一側端下地枠の配置状態を示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 17 is an external perspective view showing an arrangement state of a furring strip base frame, a fitting receiver, and a one-side end base frame mounted on a wall surface in the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention shown in FIG. 図１７に示すこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、図１８に示す壁面に取り付けた胴縁下地枠、嵌合受体および一側端下地枠ごと多角形パネルを壁面から取り外した状態を裏面側から見た状態の斜視図である。In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention shown in FIG. 17, the back surface shows a state in which the polygonal panel is removed from the wall surface together with the furring strip base frame, the fitting receiver, and the one-sided base frame mounted on the wall surface shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the state seen from the side. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造に使用する三角形パネルの一枚を裏面側から見た状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one of the triangular panels used for the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention as seen from the back surface side. 図１７中のＥ−Ｅ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line EE in FIG. 図２１中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 21. 図２１中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 21. 図１７中のＦ−Ｆ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line FF in FIG. 図２４中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 24. 図２４中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 24. 図１７中のＧーＧ線によるこの発明の多角形パネルの取付構造の拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention by line GG in FIG. 四角形パネルおよび三角形パネルの嵌合フレームの視図である。It is a view of the fitting frame of a quadrangular panel and a triangular panel. 四角形パネルの嵌合キャップの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the fitting cap of a quadrangular panel. 三角形パネルの嵌合キャップの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the fitting cap of a triangular panel. 四角形パネルのおよび三角形パネルの当接フレームの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the contact frame of a quadrangular panel and a triangular panel. 四角形パネルおよび三角形パネルの召し合せフレームの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the combination frame of a quadrangular panel and a triangular panel. 壁面に取り付けられた多角形パネルの間や多角形パネルの側端に取り付けられるガスケットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the gasket attached between polygonal panels attached to a wall surface, and at the side end of a polygonal panel. 壁面に取り付けられた多角形パネルの間に取り付けられるガスケットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the gasket attached between polygonal panels attached to a wall surface. 壁面に取り付けられた三角パネルの角部に取り付けられるガスケットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the gasket attached to the corner part of the triangular panel attached to the wall surface. 壁面に固定された四角パネルの胴縁下地枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the furring strip base frame of a square panel fixed to a wall surface. 壁面に固定された三角パネルの胴縁下地枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the furring strip base frame of the triangular panel fixed to the wall surface. 四角形パネルの胴縁下地枠に揺動可能に取り付けられる嵌合受体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the fitting receiver which is swingably attached to the furring strip base frame of a quadrangular panel. 三角形パネルの胴縁下地枠に揺動可能に取り付けられる嵌合受体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the fitting receiver which is swingably attached to the furring strip base frame of a triangular panel. 壁面に固定された四角パネルの一側端下地枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base frame at one end of a square panel fixed to a wall surface. 壁面に固定された三角パネルの一側端下地枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base frame at one end of a triangular panel fixed to a wall surface. 壁面に固定された四角パネルの他側端下地枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the other side base frame of a square panel fixed to a wall surface. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、四角形パネルの一枚の壁面への取付手順を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the mounting procedure to one wall surface of the quadrangular panel in the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention. 図４３中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 43. 図４３中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 43. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、四角形パネルの一枚の壁面への取付後の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state after mounting on one wall surface of the quadrangular panel in the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、三角形パネルの一枚の壁面への取付手順を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the mounting procedure to one wall surface of the triangular panel in the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention. 図４７中の円で囲んだ部分アの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 47. 図４７中の円で囲んだ部分イの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part a surrounded by a circle in FIG. 47. この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造において、三角形パネルの一枚の壁面への取付後の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state after mounting on one wall surface of the triangular panel in the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of this invention.

以下、この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造を実施するための形態を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造は、図１または図１７に示したように、多数枚の多角形パネル１を一枚ずつ壁や屋根、天井などの取付面２（図示したものでは壁面としている）に取り付けていき、この取付面２を多数枚の多角形パネル１で覆うようにしている。 In the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 17, a large number of polygonal panels 1 are mounted one by one as a mounting surface 2 such as a wall, a roof, or a ceiling (as a wall surface in the illustrated one). The mounting surface 2 is covered with a large number of polygonal panels 1.

すなわち、多数枚の多角形パネル１を一枚ずつ、図４、２０に示したような多角形パネル１の一側部１ａに設けた嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１を、図２、１８に示したような多角形パネル１の取付面２に平行に固定された胴縁下地枠２０の一方に設けた嵌合溝２１に遊嵌させると共に、前記多角形パネル１の一側部１ａに対向する角部１ｂに設けた嵌合キャップ１２を、前記胴縁下地枠２０のもう一方に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体２２に嵌合させたものとしている。 That is, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 provided on one side portion 1a of the polygonal panel 1 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 20 is provided with a large number of polygonal panels 1 one by one. In addition to being loosely fitted in the fitting groove 21 provided on one of the furring strip base frames 20 fixed in parallel with the mounting surface 2 of the polygonal panel 1 as shown in the above, the polygonal panel 1 is fitted into one side portion 1a of the polygonal panel 1. The fitting cap 12 provided on the opposite corners 1b is fitted to the fitting receiver 22 provided on the other side of the furring strip base frame 20 so as to be swingable.

前記多角形パネル１は、平面形状を正四角形または正三角形とするのが好ましく、天面と側面を有した立体形状としており、天面は、図示したものでは、正四角錐台状に盛り上げた形状としたり、正三角錐状に盛り上げた形状としている。この実施例では、多角形パネル１の平面形状を正四角形と正三角形とした場合について説明するが、正四角形以外の四角形や正三角形以外の三角形、例えば菱形、平行四辺形、等脚台形、直角三角形、二等辺三角形などとすることもできる。さらに、前記多角形パネル１の平面形状は、必要に応じ四角形や三角形以外の多角形とすることもできる。 The polygonal panel 1 preferably has a regular quadrangular shape or an equilateral triangle shape, and has a three-dimensional shape having a top surface and side surfaces. Or, it has a shape that is raised in the shape of a regular triangular pyramid. In this embodiment, the case where the plane shape of the polygon panel 1 is a regular quadrangle and a regular triangle will be described, but a quadrangle other than the regular quadrangle and a triangle other than the regular triangle, such as a rhombus, a parallel quadrilateral, an equilateral trapezoid, and a right angle. It can also be a triangle, an isosceles triangle, or the like. Further, the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 may be a polygon other than a quadrangle or a triangle, if necessary.

前記多角形パネル１の平面形状を正四角形とした場合は、図４に示したように、一側部１ａに嵌合フレーム１０を設け、その一側部１ａに対向する両角部１ｂ、１ｂに嵌合キャップ１２を設け、前記一側部１ａに対向する一側部１ｃに当接フレーム１３を設け、他側部１ｄ、１ｄに召し合せフレーム１４を設けている。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, as shown in FIG. 4, a fitting frame 10 is provided on one side portion 1a, and both corner portions 1b and 1b facing the one side portion 1a are provided with a fitting frame 10. A fitting cap 12 is provided, a contact frame 13 is provided on one side portion 1c facing the one side portion 1a, and a mating frame 14 is provided on the other side portions 1d and 1d.

前記取付面２には、図１、２に示したように、複数本の胴縁下地枠２０が水平方向に平行に固定されている。そして、前記多角形パネル１の嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１を、前記取付面２の一側端部２ａやこの一側端部２ａに隣接する他側端部２ｂに隣接しない中間部において、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１に遊嵌させている。さらに、前記多角形パネル１の嵌合キャップ１２を、前記胴縁下地枠２０のもう一方に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体２２に嵌合させている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of furring strip base frames 20 are fixed to the mounting surface 2 in parallel in the horizontal direction. Then, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 of the polygonal panel 1 is placed in the one side end portion 2a of the mounting surface 2 and the intermediate portion not adjacent to the other side end portion 2b adjacent to the one side end portion 2a. , Is loosely fitted in the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20. Further, the fitting cap 12 of the polygonal panel 1 is fitted to the fitting receiver 22 provided on the other side of the furring strip base frame 20 so as to be swingable.

さらに、前記取付面２に取り付けられた多数枚の多角形パネル１は、図１、５〜１６に示したように、各々の間には幅方向に伸縮自在としたガスケットが取り付けられている。すなわち、図１において、上下の多角形パネル１の間の隙間を塞いだり、取付面２の側端部２ａに位置する多角形パネル１の側端の隙間を塞ぐ一体としたガスケット１５（図３３参照）が取り付けられており、左右の多角形パネル１の間の隙間を塞ぐ分割体としたガスケット１６（図３４参照）が取り付けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 16 of the plurality of polygonal panels 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2, gaskets that can be expanded and contracted in the width direction are attached between the polygonal panels 1. That is, in FIG. 1, an integrated gasket 15 (FIG. 33) that closes the gap between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1 and closes the gap between the side ends of the polygonal panel 1 located at the side end portion 2a of the mounting surface 2. (See) is attached, and a gasket 16 (see FIG. 34) as a split body that closes the gap between the left and right polygonal panels 1 is attached.

なお、前記取付面２の一側端部２ａには、一側端下地枠２３が垂直に固定されており、取付面２の他側端部２ｂには、胴縁下地枠２０に代えて他側端下地枠２４が固定されている。そして、前記取付面２の側端に取り付ける多角形パネル１は、図１４、１５に示したように、その多角形パネル１の召し合せフレーム１４の一方を当接フレーム１３とし、この当接フレーム１３を前記一側端下地枠２３に当接させている。さらに、前記取付面２の他側端に取り付ける多角形パネル１は、図１１、１３に示したように、嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１を、前記他側端下地枠２４の嵌合溝２４ｇに遊嵌させている。 The one-side end base frame 23 is vertically fixed to the one-side end 2a of the mounting surface 2, and the other-side end 2b of the mounting surface 2 is replaced with the furring strip base frame 20. The side end base frame 24 is fixed. Then, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, one of the combined frames 14 of the polygonal panel 1 is used as the contact frame 13 for the polygonal panel 1 to be mounted on the side end of the mounting surface 2, and the contact frame 13 is used. 13 is brought into contact with the one-side end base frame 23. Further, in the polygonal panel 1 to be attached to the other side end of the mounting surface 2, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 is fitted into the fitting groove of the other side end base frame 24. It is loosely fitted to 24 g.

前記多角形パネル１の平面形状を正三角形とした場合は、図２０に示したように、一側部１ａに嵌合フレーム１０を設け、その一側部１ａに対向する角部１ｂに嵌合キャップ１２を設け、他側部１ｄ、１ｄに召し合せフレーム１４を設けている。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, as shown in FIG. 20, a fitting frame 10 is provided on one side portion 1a and fitted to a corner portion 1b facing the one side portion 1a. A cap 12 is provided, and a mating frame 14 is provided on the other side portions 1d and 1d.

前記取付面２には、図１７、１８に示したように、複数本の胴縁下地枠２０が垂直方向に平行に固定されている。そして、前記多角形パネル１の嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１を、前記取付面２の一側端部２ａや他側端部２ｂに隣接しない中間部において、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１に遊嵌させている。さらに、前記多角形パネル１の嵌合キャップ１２を、前記胴縁下地枠２０のもう一方に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体２２に嵌合させている。 As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a plurality of furring strip base frames 20 are fixed to the mounting surface 2 in parallel in the vertical direction. Then, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 of the polygonal panel 1 is fitted to the furring strip base frame 20 at an intermediate portion that is not adjacent to one side end portion 2a or the other side end portion 2b of the mounting surface 2. It is loosely fitted in the joint groove 21. Further, the fitting cap 12 of the polygonal panel 1 is fitted to the fitting receiver 22 provided on the other side of the furring strip base frame 20 so as to be swingable.

さらに、前記取付面２に取り付けられた多数枚の多角形パネル１は、図１７、２１〜２７に示したように、各々の間には幅方向に伸縮自在としたガスケットが嵌合されている。すなわち、図１７において、左右の多角形パネル１間の隙間を塞ぐ一体としたガスケット１５（図３３参照）が取り付けられており、上下の多角形パネル１間の隙間を塞ぐ分割体としたガスケット１６（図３４参照）が取り付けられている。さらに、前記多角形パネル１の角部の目地を塞ぐ一体としたガスケット１７（図３５参照）が取り付けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 21 to 27, a large number of polygonal panels 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2 are fitted with gaskets that can be expanded and contracted in the width direction. .. That is, in FIG. 17, an integrated gasket 15 (see FIG. 33) that closes the gap between the left and right polygonal panels 1 is attached, and the gasket 16 is a divided body that closes the gap between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1. (See FIG. 34) is attached. Further, an integrated gasket 17 (see FIG. 35) that closes the joints at the corners of the polygonal panel 1 is attached.

なお、前記取付面２の側端部２ａには、一側端下地枠２３が垂直に固定されている。そして、前記取付面２の側端に取り付ける多角形パネル１は、図２４、２６に示したように、その一側部１ａに設けた嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１を、前記一側端下地枠２３の嵌合溝２３ｈに遊嵌させている。 The one-side end base frame 23 is vertically fixed to the side end portion 2a of the mounting surface 2. Then, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 26, the polygonal panel 1 attached to the side end of the mounting surface 2 has the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 provided on the one side portion 1a of the one side end. It is loosely fitted in the fitting groove 23h of the base frame 23.

前記嵌合フレーム１０は、図７、１２、１３、２３、２６、２８に示したように、前記多角形パネル１の一側部１ａの内側への取付面部１０ａを有したものとしている。嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１は、前記取付面部１０ａから壁面などの取付面２と平行に突出した平面部１１ａと、この平面部１１ａから取付面２と直角に突出した平面部１１ｂと、この平面部１１ｂの側端から直角に突出した平面部１１ｃからなり、内方に平面部１１ｂと平行に突出する第一リブ１１ｄを平面部１１ｃの外端に有すると共に、外方に平面部１１ｃとの角度を３０〜６０度とした傾斜リブ１１ｅを平面部１１ｃの外端に有し、さらに前記傾斜リブ１１ｅの基端に平面部１１ｂと直角に突出する第二リブ１１ｆを有するものとしている。 As shown in FIGS. 7, 12, 13, 23, 26, and 28, the fitting frame 10 is assumed to have a mounting surface portion 10a on the inside of one side portion 1a of the polygonal panel 1. The fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 includes a flat surface portion 11a protruding from the mounting surface portion 10a in parallel with the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface, and a flat surface portion 11b protruding from the flat surface portion 11a at right angles to the mounting surface 2. It is composed of a flat surface portion 11c protruding at a right angle from the side end of the flat surface portion 11b, and has a first rib 11d protruding inward in parallel with the flat surface portion 11b at the outer end of the flat surface portion 11c and outwardly with the flat surface portion 11c. An inclined rib 11e having an angle of 30 to 60 degrees with the flat surface portion 11c is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 11c, and a second rib 11f projecting at right angles to the flat surface portion 11b is provided at the base end of the inclined rib 11e. ..

前記嵌合キャップ１２は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合には、図４、６、７、１２、２９に示したように、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合には、図２０、２２、２５、３０に示したように、前記多角形パネル１の角部１ｂに設けられた補強材３１にリベットなどで取付けられる取付面部１２ａの両側端から弾性変形自在として平行に突出した対向面部１２ｂ、１２ｂの外端の内側にそれぞれ抜止リブ１２ｃ、１２ｃを形成したものとしている。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, the fitting cap 12 has a regular triangle shape as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, 7, 12, and 29. In some cases, as shown in FIGS. 20, 22, 25, 30, elastic deformation is performed from both ends of the mounting surface portion 12a attached to the reinforcing member 31 provided at the corner portion 1b of the polygonal panel 1 by a rivet or the like. It is assumed that the retaining ribs 12c and 12c are formed inside the outer ends of the facing surfaces 12b and 12b that project freely and in parallel, respectively.

前記当接フレーム１３は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合に使用されるものであり、図６、７、１２、３１に示したように、前記多角形パネル１の一側部１ｃの内側への取付面部１３ａに、この取付面部１３ａの側端から壁面などの取付面２と平行に突出したリブ１３ｂと、同取付面２と直角に突出したリブ１３ｃを形成したものとしている。さらに、前記当接フレーム１３は、図１５に示したように、前記多角形パネル１の他側部１ｄの内側への取付面部１３ａに、この取付面部１３ａの側端から壁面などの取付面２と平行に突出したリブ１３ｂと、同取付面２と直角に突出したリブ１３ｃを形成したものとしている。 The contact frame 13 is used when the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, and as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 12, and 31, one side of the polygonal panel 1 It is assumed that the rib 13b protruding in parallel with the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface and the rib 13c protruding at right angles to the mounting surface 2 are formed on the mounting surface portion 13a to the inside of the portion 1c from the side end of the mounting surface portion 13a. There is. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the contact frame 13 is attached to the mounting surface portion 13a on the inside of the other side portion 1d of the polygonal panel 1 from the side end of the mounting surface portion 13a to the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface. It is assumed that the rib 13b protruding in parallel with the above and the rib 13c protruding at right angles to the mounting surface 2 are formed.

前記召し合せフレーム１４は、図９、１０、１６、２７、３２に示したように、前記多角形パネル１の他側部１ｄ、１ｄの内側への取付面部１４ａに、この取付面部１４ａと平行に突出した平面部１４ｂと、この平面部１４ｂの両側端から直角に突出した平面部１４ｃ、１４ｄで囲まれた溝部１４ｅを形成し、前記平面部１４ｃ、１４ｄの側端の内側に、前記ガスケット１６の抜止リブ１４ｆ、１４ｆをそれぞれ形成したものとし、前記平面部１４ｄの側端の外側に、前記取付面２との設置リブ１４ｇを形成したものとしている。 As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 16, 27, 32, the combined frame 14 is parallel to the mounting surface portion 14a on the inward mounting surface portion 14a of the other side portions 1d and 1d of the polygonal panel 1. A flat surface portion 14b protruding from the surface and a groove portion 14e surrounded by flat surface portions 14c and 14d protruding at right angles from both side ends of the flat surface portion 14b are formed, and the gasket is formed inside the side ends of the flat surface portions 14c and 14d. It is assumed that the retaining ribs 14f and 14f of 16 are formed, respectively, and the installation ribs 14g with the mounting surface 2 are formed on the outside of the side end of the flat surface portion 14d.

前記ガスケット１５は、弾性変形自在とした合成樹脂等からなり、図６、７、１２、１３、１５、２２、２３、２５、２６、３３に示したように、天面部１５ａ、両側面部１５ｂ、１５ｂ、底面部１５ｃからなる断面を縦長の略四角形とした長尺体としており、両側面部１５ｂの上中下段に抜止リブ１５ｄ、１５ｅ、１５ｆを形成し、内部に断面を略四角形とした二段の変形通路１５ｇ、１５ｈを形成している。そして、前記ガスケット１５の幅方向に押圧力がかかった場合には、これら変形通路１５ｇ、１５ｈが変形し、ガスケット１５の幅Ｗ1 が１／２程度になるまで縮小するようにしている。 The gasket 15 is made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin or the like, and as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23, 25, 26, 33, the top surface portion 15a, both side surface portions 15b, The cross section consisting of 15b and the bottom surface portion 15c is a long body having a vertically long substantially quadrangular shape. The modified passages 15g and 15h of the above are formed. When a pressing force is applied in the width direction of the gasket 15, the deformation passages 15g and 15h are deformed, and the width W 1 of the gasket 15 is reduced to about 1/2.

前記ガスケット１６は、弾性変形自在とした合成樹脂等からなり、図９、１０、１６、２７、３４に示したように、鏡像（光学対掌）とした分割体としており、それぞれ天面部１６ａ、側面部１６ｂ、接触面部１６ｃ、底面部１６ｄからなる断面を縦長の略四角形とした長尺体としており、それぞれの側面部１６ｂの上中段に抜止リブ１６ｅ、１６ｆを形成し、上段に断面を略四角形とした変形通路１６ｇを形成している。そして、前記ガスケット１６の幅方向に押圧力がかかった場合には、この変形通路１６ｇが変形し、ガスケット１６の幅Ｗ2 が１／２程度になるまで縮小するようにしている。さらに、前記ガスケット１６の側面部１６ｂの下段には、この側面部１６ｂから突出した抜止リブ１６ｈを形成したものとしている。この抜止リブ１６ｈは、図９、１０、１６、２７に示したように、前記召し合せフレーム１４の溝部１４ｅに挿入するか嵌合することにより、この召し合せフレーム１４にガスケット１６が取り付けられる。 The gasket 16 is made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin or the like, and as shown in FIGS. The cross section consisting of the side surface portion 16b, the contact surface portion 16c, and the bottom surface portion 16d is a long body having a vertically long substantially quadrangular shape. A quadrangular deformation passage 16g is formed. When a pressing force is applied in the width direction of the gasket 16, the deformation passage 16g is deformed and the width W 2 of the gasket 16 is reduced to about 1/2. Further, it is assumed that a retaining rib 16h protruding from the side surface portion 16b is formed in the lower stage of the side surface portion 16b of the gasket 16. As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 16 and 27, the retaining rib 16h is inserted into or fitted into the groove portion 14e of the mating frame 14, so that the gasket 16 is attached to the mating frame 14.

前記ガスケット１７は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合に使用されるものであり、弾性変形自在とした合成樹脂等からなり、図２２、２５、３５に示したように、平面形状を略く字状とした天面部１７ａと底面部１７ｂの間の内側に、前記多角形パネル１の角部１ｂに沿って嵌合する嵌合溝１７ｃを設けると共に、その天面部１７ａと底面部１７ｂの間の外側に、隣接する三角形パネルの角部１ｂに沿って嵌合する嵌合溝１７ｄを設けている。 The gasket 17 is used when the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, and is made of a synthetic resin or the like that is elastically deformable, and is flat as shown in FIGS. 22, 25, and 35. A fitting groove 17c that fits along the corner portion 1b of the polygonal panel 1 is provided inside between the top surface portion 17a and the bottom surface portion 17b having an abbreviated shape, and the top surface portion 17a and the bottom surface portion 17a and the bottom surface portion 17a are provided. On the outside between the portions 17b, a fitting groove 17d that fits along the corner portion 1b of the adjacent triangular panel is provided.

前記胴縁下地枠２０は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合には、図６、７、１２、３６に示したように、壁面などの取付面２への固定面部２０ａを有しており、この固定面部２０ａに突設した対向面部２０ｂ、２０ｂの間を、ガスケット嵌合溝２０ｃとしている。この胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１は、前記対向面部２０ｂ、２０ｂの側端の内側に抜止リブ２０ｄ、２０ｄを形成し、前記固定面部２０ａと、この固定面部２０ａと平行となる平面部２１ａと、前記対向面部２０ｂの一方で囲まれたものとし、地震や強風などによって取付面２が変形した場合に、多角形パネル１の嵌合部１１の第一リブ１１ｄが係合する抜止リブ２１ｂを前記平面部２１ａの外端に有し、前記第一リブ１１ｄが前記平面部２１ａを摺動すると共に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが前記固定面部２０ａを摺動するようにし、前記嵌合部１１の第二リブ１１ｆが前記対向面部２０ｂに着いたり離れたり着離自在としている。そして、前記胴縁下地枠２０は、前記対向面部２０ｂの他方に前記固定面部２０ａと平行となる二平面部２１ｃ、２１ｄを突設したものとし、これら二平面部２１ｃ、２１ｄと前記対向面部２０ｂで囲まれた嵌合溝２１ｅに、後に述べる嵌合受体２２の挿入部２２ａを挿入して、この挿入部２２ａを平面部２１ｄにリベットで軸支などすることにより、嵌合受体２２を揺動可能として取り付けている。さらに、前記胴縁下地枠２０の平面部２１ｄの外側端に係合突部２１ｆを設け、この係合突部２１ｆを後に述べる嵌合受体２２の係合突部２２ｂに摺動可能として係合させている。このようにすることにより、前記嵌合受体２２の揺動をブレなくおこなわせると共に、この嵌合受体２２と前記胴縁下地枠２０との間に離反力が作用した場合に、その離反力によって両者が脱離しないようにしている。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, the furring strip base frame 20 has a fixed surface portion 20a to a mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface as shown in FIGS. The gasket fitting groove 20c is formed between the facing surface portions 20b and 20b projecting from the fixed surface portion 20a. The fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20 forms retaining ribs 20d and 20d inside the side ends of the facing surface portions 20b and 20b, and the fixed surface portion 20a and a flat surface portion parallel to the fixed surface portion 20a. It is assumed that the 21a and the facing surface portion 20b are surrounded by one side, and when the mounting surface 2 is deformed by an earthquake or a strong wind, the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 engages with the retaining rib. 21b is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 21a so that the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface portion 21a and the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 20a. The second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 can be attached to and detached from the facing surface portion 20b. Then, the furring strip base frame 20 has two flat surface portions 21c and 21d projecting from the other side of the facing surface portion 20b and parallel to the fixed surface portion 20a, and these two flat surface portions 21c and 21d and the facing surface portion 20b. The fitting receiver 22 is formed by inserting the insertion portion 22a of the fitting receiver 22 described later into the fitting groove 21e surrounded by, and pivoting the insertion portion 22a to the flat surface portion 21d with a rivet. It is installed so that it can swing. Further, an engaging protrusion 21f is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 21d of the furring strip base frame 20, and the engaging protrusion 21f is engaged with the engaging protrusion 22b of the fitting receiver 22 described later so as to be slidable. I'm matching. By doing so, the fitting receiver 22 can be swung without blurring, and when a separation force acts between the fitting receiver 22 and the furring strip base frame 20, the separation is caused. Both are prevented from being separated by force.

また、前記胴縁下地枠２０は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合には、図２３、３７に示したように、壁面などの取付面２への固定面部２０ａを有しており、この固定面部２０ａの中央部に突設した対向面部２０ｂ、２０ｂの間を、ガスケット嵌合溝２０ｃとしている。この胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１は、前記対向面部２０ｂ、２０ｂの側端の内側に抜止リブ２０ｄ、２０ｄを形成し、外側に前記固定面部２０ａと平行となる二平面部２１ａ、２１ａを突設したものとし、これら平面部２１ａ、２１ａと、前記対向面部２０ｂ、２０ｂのそれぞれと、固定面部２０ａで囲まれたものとし、地震や強風などによって取付面２が変形した場合に、多角形パネル１の嵌合部１１の第一リブ１１ｄが係合する抜止リブ２１ｂを前記平面部２１ａの外端に有し、前記第一リブ１１ｄが前記平面部２１ａを摺動すると共に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが前記固定面部２０ａを摺動するようにし、前記嵌合部１１の第二リブ１１ｆが前記対向面部２０ｂに着いたり離れたり着離自在としている。そして、前記胴縁下地枠２０は、前記固定面部２０ａの両側に、この固定面部２０ａと平行となる平面部２１ｄ、２１ｄを延長したものとし、これら平面部２１ｄ、２１ｄの外側端に係合突部２１ｆを設けると共に、これら平面部２１ｄ、２１ｄの外側に排水溝２１ｇを形成している。この排水溝２１ｇは、雨天時などに多角形パネル１とその取付面２の間に入り込んだ雨水などを効率よく排水するためのものである。なお、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１は、図２２、２５に示したように、多角形パネル１の角部１ｂにおいては、後に述べる嵌合受体２２の挿入部２２ａを挿入して、この挿入部２２ａを平面部２１ｄにリベットで軸支などすることにより、前記胴縁下地枠２０に嵌合受体２２を揺動可能として取り付けている。さらに、前記胴縁下地枠２０の係合突部２１ｆを後に述べる嵌合受体２２の係合突部２２ｂに摺動可能として係合させている。このようにすることにより、前記嵌合受体２２の揺動をブレなくおこなわせると共に、この嵌合受体２２と前記胴縁下地枠２０との間に離反力が作用した場合に、その離反力によって両者が脱離しないようにしている。 Further, when the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, the furring strip base frame 20 has a fixed surface portion 20a to a mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface as shown in FIGS. 23 and 37. The gasket fitting groove 20c is formed between the facing surface portions 20b and 20b projecting from the central portion of the fixed surface portion 20a. The fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20 forms retaining ribs 20d and 20d on the inside of the side ends of the facing surface portions 20b and 20b, and is parallel to the fixed surface portion 20a on the outside of the two plane portions 21a and 21a. 21a, 21a, each of the facing surfaces 20b, 20b, and the fixed surface portion 20a, and when the mounting surface 2 is deformed due to an earthquake, strong wind, etc. A retaining rib 21b with which the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the square panel 1 is engaged is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 21a, and the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface portion 21a and is fitted. The inclined rib 11e of the joint portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 20a, and the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 can be attached to and detached from the facing surface portion 20b. The furring strip base frame 20 has flat surfaces 21d and 21d extending parallel to the fixed surface portions 20a on both sides of the fixed surface portions 20a, and engages with the outer ends of the flat surface portions 21d and 21d. Along with providing the portion 21f, a drainage groove 21g is formed on the outside of these flat surface portions 21d and 21d. The drainage groove 21g is for efficiently draining rainwater or the like that has entered between the polygonal panel 1 and its mounting surface 2 in rainy weather or the like. As shown in FIGS. 22 and 25, the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20 inserts the insertion portion 22a of the fitting receiver 22 described later in the corner portion 1b of the polygonal panel 1. By riveting the insertion portion 22a to the flat surface portion 21d, the fitting receiver 22 is attached to the furring strip base frame 20 so as to be swingable. Further, the engaging protrusion 21f of the furring strip base frame 20 is slidably engaged with the engaging protrusion 22b of the fitting receiver 22, which will be described later. By doing so, the fitting receiver 22 can be swung without blurring, and when a separation force acts between the fitting receiver 22 and the furring strip base frame 20, the separation is caused. Both are prevented from being separated by force.

前記嵌合受体２２は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合には、図６、７、１２、３８に示したように、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１ｅへの挿入部２２ａを有したものとし、この挿入部２２ａの基端に前記胴縁下地枠２０の係合突部２１ｆとの係合突部２２ｂを設けている。さらに、前記挿入部２２ａに前記嵌合キャップ１２の対向面部１２ｂ、１２ｂ間に嵌合されるようにした嵌合面部２２ｃを連設している。そして、この嵌合面部２２ｃは、前記嵌合キャップ１２の対抗面１２ｂ、１２ｂ間に嵌合するように平行に突出した対抗面２２ｄ、２２ｄとし、これら対抗面２２ｄ、２２ｄの外端の外側にそれぞれ前記嵌合キャップ１２の抜止リブ１２ｃ、１２ｃに引っ掛かる抜止リブ２２ｅ、２２ｅを形成したものとしている。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, the fitting receiver 22 enters the fitting groove 21e of the furring strip base frame 20 as shown in FIGS. The insertion portion 22a is provided, and the engagement protrusion 22b with the engagement protrusion 21f of the furring strip base frame 20 is provided at the base end of the insertion portion 22a. Further, a fitting surface portion 22c is connected to the insertion portion 22a so as to be fitted between the facing surface portions 12b and 12b of the fitting cap 12. The fitting surface portion 22c is formed as opposing surfaces 22d and 22d protruding in parallel so as to be fitted between the opposing surfaces 12b and 12b of the fitting cap 12, and is provided outside the outer ends of the opposing surfaces 22d and 22d. It is assumed that the retaining ribs 22e and 22e that are hooked on the retaining ribs 12c and 12c of the fitting cap 12 are formed, respectively.

また、前記嵌合受体２２は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合には、図２２、２５、３９に示したように、前記胴縁下地枠２０の嵌合溝２１への挿入部２２ａを有したものとし、この挿入部２２ａの基端に前記胴縁下地枠２０の係合突部２１ｆとの係合突部２２ｂを設けている。さらに、前記挿入部２２ａに前記嵌合キャップ１２の対向面部１２ｂ、１２ｂ間に嵌合されるようにした嵌合面部２２ｃを連設している。そして、この嵌合面部２２ｃは、前記嵌合キャップ１２の対抗面１２ｂ、１２ｂ間に嵌合するようにした平面部としており、この嵌合面部２２ｃの両側部２２ｆ、２２ｆに前記嵌合キャップ１２の抜止リブ１２ｃ、１２ｃが引っ掛かるようにしている。 Further, when the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, the fitting receiver 22 enters the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20 as shown in FIGS. 22, 25, 39. The insertion portion 22a is provided, and the engagement protrusion 22b with the engagement protrusion 21f of the furring strip base frame 20 is provided at the base end of the insertion portion 22a. Further, a fitting surface portion 22c is connected to the insertion portion 22a so as to be fitted between the facing surface portions 12b and 12b of the fitting cap 12. The fitting surface portion 22c is a flat surface portion that fits between the opposing surfaces 12b and 12b of the fitting cap 12, and the fitting cap 12 is attached to both side portions 22f and 22f of the fitting surface portion 22c. The retaining ribs 12c and 12c of the above are hooked.

前記一側端下地枠２３は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合には、図１５、４０に示したように、壁面などの取付面２への固定面部２３ａに突設した対向面部２３ｂ、２３ｃの間を、ガスケット嵌合溝２３ｄとし、これら対向面部２３ｂ、２３ｃの内側にガスケット１５の抜止リブ２３ｅ、２３ｅを形成し、対向面部２３ｂの外側に前記固定面部２３ａと平行となる二平面部２３ｆ、２３ｇを突設したものとし、図１５に示したように、この平面部２３ｇに前記当接フレーム１３のリブ１３ｃが当接するようにしている。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, the one-side end base frame 23 projects from the fixed surface portion 23a to the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface as shown in FIGS. 15 and 40. Gasket fitting grooves 23d are formed between the facing surface portions 23b and 23c, retaining ribs 23e and 23e of the gasket 15 are formed inside the facing surface portions 23b and 23c, and parallel to the fixed surface portion 23a on the outside of the facing surface portions 23b. It is assumed that the two flat surface portions 23f and 23g are projected, and as shown in FIG. 15, the rib 13c of the contact frame 13 is brought into contact with the flat surface portion 23g.

また、前記一側端下地枠２３は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合には、図２６、４１に示したように、壁面などの取付面２への固定面部２３ａに突設した対向面部２３ｂ、２３ｃの間を、ガスケット嵌合溝２３ｄとし、これら対向面部２３ｂ、２３ｃの内側にガスケット１５の抜止リブ２３ｅ、２３ｅを形成し、対向面部２３ｂの外側に前記固定面部２３ａと平行となる平面部２３ｇを突設したものとし、この平面部２３ｇと前記固定面部２３ａと対向面部２３ｂとで囲まれた嵌合溝２３ｈ内において、図２６に示したように、地震や強風などによって取付面２が変形した場合に、多角形パネル１の嵌合部１１の第一リブ１１ｄが係合する抜止リブ２３ｉを前記平面部２３ｇの外端に有し、前記第一リブ１１ｄが前記平面部２３ｇを摺動すると共に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが前記固定面部２３ａを摺動するようにし、前記嵌合部１１の第二リブ１１ｆが前記対向面部２３ｂに着いたり離れたり着離自在としている。そして、前記一側端下地枠２３は、前記固定面部２３ａの外側に、この固定面部２３ａと平行となる平面部２３ｊを延長したものとし、この平面部２３ｊの外側に排水溝２３ｋを形成している。この排水溝２３ｋは、雨天時などに多角形パネル１とその取付面２の間に入り込んだ雨水などを効率よく排水するためのものである。 Further, when the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, the one-side end base frame 23 protrudes into the fixed surface portion 23a on the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface as shown in FIGS. 26 and 41. A gasket fitting groove 23d is formed between the provided facing surface portions 23b and 23c, retaining ribs 23e and 23e of the gasket 15 are formed inside the facing surface portions 23b and 23c, and the fixing surface portion 23a and the fixing surface portion 23a are formed on the outside of the facing surface portions 23b. As shown in FIG. 26, an earthquake, a strong wind, or the like, etc. When the mounting surface 2 is deformed by the above, the retaining rib 23i to which the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 engages is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion 23g, and the first rib 11d is said to be said. The flat surface portion 23g is slid, and the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 23a, so that the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 reaches or separates from the facing surface portion 23b. It is easy to put on and take off. The one-side end base frame 23 has a flat surface portion 23j extending parallel to the fixed surface portion 23a on the outside of the fixed surface portion 23a, and a drainage groove 23k is formed on the outside of the flat surface portion 23j. There is. The drainage groove 23k is for efficiently draining rainwater or the like that has entered between the polygonal panel 1 and its mounting surface 2 in rainy weather or the like.

前記他側端下地枠２４は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合に使用されるものであり、図１３、４２に示したように、壁面などの取付面２への固定面部２４ａに突設した対向面部２４ｂ、２４ｃの間を、ガスケット嵌合溝２４ｄとし、これら対向面部２４ｂ、２４ｃの内側にガスケット１５の抜止リブ２４ｅ、２４ｅを形成し、対向面部２４ｂの外端に前記固定面部２４ａと平行となる平面部２４ｆを突設したものとし、この平面部２４ｆと前記固定面部２４ａと対向面部２４ｂとで囲まれた嵌合溝２４ｇ内において、地震や強風などによって取付面２が変形した場合に、その多角形パネル１の嵌合部１１の第一リブ１１ｄが係合する抜止リブ２４ｈを前記平面部２４ｆの外端に有し、前記第一リブ１１ｄが前記平面部２４ｆを摺動すると共に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが前記固定面部２４ａを摺動するようにし、前記嵌合部１１の第二リブ１１ｆが前記対向面部２４ｂに着いたり離れたり着離自在としている。 The other side end base frame 24 is used when the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, and as shown in FIGS. 13 and 42, a fixed surface portion to a mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface. A gasket fitting groove 24d is formed between the facing surface portions 24b and 24c projecting from the 24a, and retaining ribs 24e and 24e of the gasket 15 are formed inside the facing surface portions 24b and 24c. It is assumed that a flat surface portion 24f parallel to the fixed surface portion 24a is projected, and in the fitting groove 24g surrounded by the flat surface portion 24f, the fixed surface portion 24a, and the facing surface portion 24b, the mounting surface 2 is caused by an earthquake, strong wind, or the like. Has a retaining rib 24h at the outer end of the flat surface portion 24f to which the first rib 11d of the fitting portion 11 of the polygonal panel 1 engages when the polygonal panel 1 is deformed, and the first rib 11d has the flat surface portion 24f. The inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 24a, and the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 can be attached to and detached from the facing surface portion 24b. It is supposed to be.

そこで、この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造を実施するにあたり、多角形パネル１を壁面などの取付面２に取り付ける手順を説明すると、以下の通りである。 Therefore, in carrying out the mounting structure of the polygonal panel of the present invention, the procedure for mounting the polygonal panel 1 on the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface will be described as follows.

先ず、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合には、図４３〜４５に示したように、図中上下方向において多角形パネル１を斜めにし、嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが胴縁下地フレーム２０の固定面部２０ａを摺動するように斜め上から、取付面２に平行に固定された胴縁下地枠２０の一方に設けた嵌合溝２１内に嵌合部１１を遊嵌挿する。 First, when the planar shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a square, as shown in FIGS. 43 to 45, the polygonal panel 1 is slanted in the vertical direction in the drawing, and the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 is tilted. The inclined rib 11e of the above is fitted into the fitting groove 21 provided on one of the furring strip base frames 20 fixed in parallel with the mounting surface 2 from diagonally above so as to slide the fixed surface portion 20a of the furring strip base frame 20. The joint portion 11 is loosely inserted.

そして、多角形パネル１を取付面２方向に回動させて、取付面２に平行に固定された胴縁下地枠２０の他方に当接フレ−ム１３を近づけ、図４６に示したように、当接フレ−ム１３のリブ１３ｃが胴縁下地フレーム２０の平面部２１ｃに当接すると共に、嵌合キャップ１２の抜止リブ１２ｃ、１２ｃを、胴縁下地枠２０に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体２２の抜止リブ２２ｄ、２２ｄに押し付けることにより、嵌合キャップ１２を嵌合受体２２に嵌合する（図６参照）。 Then, the polygonal panel 1 is rotated in the two directions of the mounting surface 2 to bring the contact frame 13 closer to the other side of the furring strip base frame 20 fixed in parallel with the mounting surface 2, as shown in FIG. The ribs 13c of the contact frame 13 abut on the flat surface portion 21c of the furring strip base frame 20, and the retaining ribs 12c and 12c of the fitting cap 12 are provided on the furring strip base frame 20 so as to be swingable. The fitting cap 12 is fitted to the fitting receiver 22 by pressing against the retaining ribs 22d and 22d of the receiving body 22 (see FIG. 6).

すると同時に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが、胴縁下地フレーム２０の固定面部２０ａを摺動すると共に、第一リブ１１ｄが胴縁下地フレーム２０の平面部２１ａを摺動し、第二リブ１１ｆが胴縁下地フレーム２０の対向面部２０ｂから少し離れた状態となる（図７、１２参照）。 At the same time, the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 20a of the furring strip base frame 20, and the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface portion 21a of the furring strip base frame 20, and the second The rib 11f is slightly separated from the facing surface portion 20b of the furring strip base frame 20 (see FIGS. 7 and 12).

さらに、多角形パネル１の他側面１ｄ、１ｄの召し合せフレ−ム１４、１４の設置リブ１４ｇ、１４ｇが、取付面２に接地した状態となる（図９、１０参照）。 Further, the installation ribs 14g and 14g of the combined frames 14 and 14 on the other side surfaces 1d and 1d of the polygonal panel 1 are in contact with the mounting surface 2 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

また、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合には、図４７〜４９に示したように、図中左右方向において多角形パネル１を斜めにし、嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが胴縁下地フレーム２０の固定面部２０ａを摺動するように斜め横から、取付面２に垂直に固定された胴縁下地枠２０の一方に設けた嵌合溝２１内に嵌合部１１を遊嵌挿する。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, as shown in FIGS. 47 to 49, the polygonal panel 1 is slanted in the left-right direction in the drawing, and the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 is formed. The inclined rib 11e of the above is fitted into a fitting groove 21 provided on one of the furring strip base frames 20 fixed perpendicularly to the mounting surface 2 from diagonally laterally so as to slide the fixed surface portion 20a of the furring strip base frame 20. The joint portion 11 is loosely inserted.

そして、多角形パネル１を取付面２方向に回動させて、取付面２に垂直に固定された胴縁下地枠２０の他方に当接フレ−ム１３を近づけ、図５０に示したように、嵌合キャップ１２の抜止リブ１２ｃ、１２ｃを、胴縁下地枠２０に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体２２の側部２２ｅ、２２ｅに押し付けることにより、嵌合キャップ１２を嵌合受体２２に嵌合する（図２２、２５参照）。 Then, the polygonal panel 1 is rotated in the two directions of the mounting surface 2 to bring the contact frame 13 closer to the other side of the furring strip base frame 20 fixed perpendicularly to the mounting surface 2, and as shown in FIG. By pressing the retaining ribs 12c and 12c of the fitting cap 12 against the side portions 22e and 22e of the fitting receiver 22 provided on the furring strip base frame 20 so as to be swingable, the fitting cap 12 is fitted and received. Fits into 22 (see FIGS. 22 and 25).

すると同時に、前記嵌合部１１の傾斜リブ１１ｅが、胴縁下地フレーム２０の固定面部２０ａを摺動すると共に、第一リブ１１ｄが胴縁下地フレーム２０の平面部２１ａを摺動し、第二リブ１１ｆが胴縁下地フレーム２０の対向面部２０ｂから少し離れた状態となる（図２３参照）。 At the same time, the inclined rib 11e of the fitting portion 11 slides on the fixed surface portion 20a of the furring strip base frame 20, and the first rib 11d slides on the flat surface portion 21a of the furring strip base frame 20, and the second The rib 11f is slightly separated from the facing surface portion 20b of the furring strip base frame 20 (see FIG. 23).

さらに、多角形パネル１の他側面１ｄ、１ｄの召し合せフレ−ム１４、１４の設置リブ１４ｇ、１４ｇが、取付面２に接地した状態となる（図２７参照）。 Further, the installation ribs 14g and 14g of the combined frames 14 and 14 on the other side surfaces 1d and 1d of the polygonal panel 1 are in contact with the mounting surface 2 (see FIG. 27).

以上のような作業を繰り返して、多数枚の多角形パネル１を一枚ずつ壁面などの取付面２に取り付けていき、この取付面２を多数枚の多角形パネル１で覆う。 By repeating the above operations, a large number of polygonal panels 1 are attached to a mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface one by one, and the mounting surface 2 is covered with a large number of polygonal panels 1.

このような取付作業は、一人の作業者が多角形パネル１を両手で持ち上げて、胴縁下地フレーム２０に嵌合することができるので、非常に容易なものとなる。したがって、作業者一人でも取付作業ができるものとなる。 Such mounting work is very easy because one worker can lift the polygonal panel 1 with both hands and fit it to the furring strip base frame 20. Therefore, even one worker can perform the installation work.

そして、前記取付面２に取り付けられた多数枚の多角形パネル１は、嵌合部１１の第二リブ１１ｆが胴縁下地フレーム２０の対向面部２０ｂから離れた状態から、対向面部２０ｂに着くまで、または第一リブ１１ｄが平面部２１ａの抜止リブ２１ｂに当たるまで、嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１が胴縁下地フレーム２０の嵌合溝２１内を移動可能となり、嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１が胴縁下地フレーム２１の嵌合溝２１に遊嵌された状態となる。 Then, in the multiple polygonal panels 1 attached to the mounting surface 2, the second rib 11f of the fitting portion 11 is separated from the facing surface portion 20b of the furring strip base frame 20 until it reaches the facing surface portion 20b. Or, the fitting portion 11 of the fitting frame 10 can move in the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20 until the first rib 11d hits the retaining rib 21b of the flat surface portion 21a, and the fitting frame 10 is fitted. The portion 11 is loosely fitted in the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 21.

さらに、前記多角形パネル１の嵌合キャップ１２を揺動可能な嵌合受体２２に嵌合しているので、多角形パネル１もその嵌合した状態で揺動可能な状態となる。 Further, since the fitting cap 12 of the polygonal panel 1 is fitted to the swingable fitting receiver 22, the polygonal panel 1 is also in a swingable state in the fitted state.

前記取付面２に取り付けられた多数枚の多角形パネル１は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正四角形である場合には、図１において、上下の多角形パネル１の間には、一体としたガスケット１５が押し込まれ、図６、７、１２に示したように、そのガスケット１５の抜止リブ１５ｄ、１５ｅが上下の多角形パネル１の一側部１ａ、１ｃに接触し、ガスケット１５の抜止リブ１５ｆが胴縁下地フレーム２０の抜止リブ２０ｄに嵌合するようにして取り付けられる。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is a regular quadrangle, the plurality of polygonal panels 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2 are integrally formed between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1 in FIG. The gasket 15 is pushed in, and as shown in FIGS. The rib 15f is attached so as to fit into the retaining rib 20d of the furring strip base frame 20.

また、図１において、左右の多角形パネル１の間には、分割体としたガスケット１６が接触面部１６ｃどうしを接触させた状態で押し込まれ、図１０、１６に示したように、そのガスケット１６の抜止リブ１６ｅ、１６ｆが左右の多角形パネル１の他側部１ｄ、１ｄに接触し、ガスケット１６の抜止リブ１６ｈが召し合せフレーム１４の溝部１４ｅに嵌合するようにして取り付けられる。なお、前記ガスケット１６は、多角形パネル１の取り付け前に、予め抜止リブ１６ｈを召し合せフレーム１４の溝部１４ｅに挿入するか嵌合させて取り付けておく。 Further, in FIG. 1, a gasket 16 as a divided body is pushed between the left and right polygonal panels 1 in a state where the contact surface portions 16c are in contact with each other, and as shown in FIGS. The retaining ribs 16e and 16f of the gasket 16 come into contact with the other side portions 1d and 1d of the left and right polygonal panels 1, and the retaining ribs 16h of the gasket 16 are attached so as to fit into the groove portion 14e of the combined frame 14. Before attaching the polygonal panel 1, the gasket 16 is attached by inserting or fitting the retaining rib 16h into the groove portion 14e of the combined frame 14 in advance.

前記取付面２に取り付けられた多数枚の多角形パネル１は、多角形パネル１の平面形状が正三角形である場合には、図１７において、左右の多角形パネル１の間には、一体としたガスケット１５が押し込まれ、図２３に示したように、そのガスケット１５の抜止リブ１５ｄ、１５ｅが左右の多角形パネル１の一側部１ａ、１ａに接触し、ガスケット１５の抜止リブ１５ｆが胴縁下地フレーム２０の抜止リブ２０ｄに嵌合するようにして取り付けられる。 When the plane shape of the polygonal panel 1 is an equilateral triangle, the plurality of polygonal panels 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2 are integrally formed between the left and right polygonal panels 1 in FIG. The gasket 15 is pushed in, and as shown in FIG. 23, the retaining ribs 15d and 15e of the gasket 15 come into contact with the one side portions 1a and 1a of the left and right polygonal panels 1, and the retaining ribs 15f of the gasket 15 come into contact with the body. It is attached so as to fit into the retaining rib 20d of the edge base frame 20.

また、図１７において、上下の多角形パネル１の間には、分割体としたガスケット１６が接触面部１６ｃどうしを接触させた状態で押し込まれ、図２７に示したように、そのガスケット１６の抜止リブ１６ｅ、１６ｆが左右の多角形パネル１の他側部１ｄ、１ｄに接触し、ガスケット１６の抜止リブ１６ｈが召し合せフレーム１４の溝部１４ｅに嵌合するようにして取り付けられる。なお、前記ガスケット１６は、多角形パネル１の取り付け前に、予め抜止リブ１６ｈを召し合せフレーム１４の溝部１４ｅに挿入するか嵌合させて取り付けておく。 Further, in FIG. 17, a gasket 16 as a divided body is pushed between the upper and lower polygonal panels 1 in a state where the contact surface portions 16c are in contact with each other, and as shown in FIG. 27, the gasket 16 is removed. The ribs 16e and 16f are in contact with the other side portions 1d and 1d of the left and right polygonal panels 1, and the retaining ribs 16h of the gasket 16 are attached so as to fit into the groove portion 14e of the combined frame 14. Before attaching the polygonal panel 1, the gasket 16 is attached by inserting or fitting the retaining rib 16h into the groove portion 14e of the combined frame 14 in advance.

さらに、前記多角形パネル１の角部では、図１７において、胴縁下地フレーム２０を挟んで対向する多角形パネル１の角部に、多角形パネル１の取り付け前に、一体としたガスケット１７の嵌合溝１７ｃを嵌合させて取り付けておき、前記多角形パネル１と隣り合う多角形パネル１の角部に、多角形パネル１の取り付け時に、前記ガスケット１７の嵌合溝１７ｄを嵌合させて取り付けておくようにしている。 Further, in the corner portion of the polygonal panel 1, in FIG. 17, the gasket 17 is integrated with the corner portion of the polygonal panel 1 facing the furring strip base frame 20 with the polygonal panel 1 attached before the polygonal panel 1 is attached. The fitting groove 17c is fitted and attached, and the fitting groove 17d of the gasket 17 is fitted to the corner of the polygonal panel 1 adjacent to the polygonal panel 1 when the polygonal panel 1 is attached. I try to install it.

したがって、この発明の多角形パネルの取付構造は、地震や強風などによって壁面などの取付面２が多少変形した場合にも、その取付面２に取り付けられたそれぞれの多角形パネル１は、嵌合フレーム１０の嵌合部１１が胴縁下地フレーム２０の嵌合溝２１内を移動可能となると共に、嵌合キャップ１２も揺動可能となり、さらにガスケット１５、１６、１７も弾性変形するため、取付面２の変形に追随していくことができ、その取付面２に取り付けられた多角形パネル１に歪が生じてしまうことがないものとなる。 Therefore, in the polygonal panel mounting structure of the present invention, even if the mounting surface 2 such as a wall surface is slightly deformed due to an earthquake or strong wind, each polygonal panel 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2 is fitted. Since the fitting portion 11 of the frame 10 can move in the fitting groove 21 of the furring strip base frame 20, the fitting cap 12 can also swing, and the gaskets 15, 16 and 17 are elastically deformed, they are attached. The deformation of the surface 2 can be followed, and the polygonal panel 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2 is not distorted.

１ 多角形パネル
１ａ 一側部
１ｂ 角部
２ 取付面
１０ 嵌合フレーム
１０ａ 取付面部
１１ 嵌合部
１１ａ 平面部
１１ｂ 平面部
１１ｃ 平面部
１１ｄ 第一リブ
１１ｅ 傾斜リブ
１１ｆ 第二リブ
１２ 嵌合キャップ
１２ａ 取付面部
１２ｂ 対向面部
２０ 胴縁下地枠
２０ａ 固定面部
２０ａ 固定面部
２０ｂ 対向面部
２１ 嵌合溝
２１ａ 平面部
２１ｂ 抜止リブ
２１ｅ 嵌合溝
２２ 嵌合受体
２２ａ 挿入部
２２ｃ 嵌合面部 1 Polygonal panel 1a One side 1b Square 2 Mounting surface 10 Fitting frame 10a Mounting surface 11 Fitting part 11a Flat part 11b Flat part 11c Flat part 11d First rib 11e Inclined rib 11f Second rib 12 Fitting cap 12a Mounting surface part 12b Facing surface part 20 Furnace base frame 20a Fixed surface part 20a Fixed surface part 20b Facing surface part 21 Fitting groove 21a Flat surface part 21b Retracting rib 21e Fitting groove 22 Fitting receiver 22a Inserting part 22c Fitting surface part

Claims (3)

多角形パネル（１）の一側部（１ａ）に設けた嵌合フレーム（１０）の嵌合部（１１）を、前記多角形パネル（１）の取付面（２）に平行に固定された胴縁下地枠（２０）の一方に設けた嵌合溝（２１）に遊嵌させると共に、前記多角形パネル（１）の一側部（１ａ）に対向する角部（１ｂ）に設けた嵌合キャップ（１２）を、前記胴縁下地枠（２０）のもう一方に揺動可能として設けた嵌合受体（２２）に嵌合させたことを特徴とする多角形パネルの取付構造。 The fitting portion (11) of the fitting frame (10) provided on one side portion (1a) of the polygonal panel (1) was fixed in parallel with the mounting surface (2) of the polygonal panel (1). Fitting provided in a fitting groove (21) provided on one side of the furring strip base frame (20) and at a corner portion (1b) facing one side portion (1a) of the polygonal panel (1). A polygonal panel mounting structure characterized in that the joint cap (12) is fitted to a fitting receiver (22) provided on the other side of the furring strip base frame (20) so as to be swingable. 前記嵌合キャップ（１２）は、多角形パネル（１）の角部（１ｂ）に取付けられる取付面部（１２ａ）の両側端から弾性変形自在として平行に突出した対向面部（１２ｂ、１２ｂ）を設けたものとしており、
前記嵌合受体（２２）は、前記胴縁下地枠（２０）の嵌合溝（２１、２１ｅ）への挿入部（２２ａ）を有したものとし、この挿入部（２２ａ）に、前記嵌合キャップ（１２）の対向面部（１２ｂ、１２ｂ）間に嵌合されるようにした嵌合面部（２２ｃ）を連設したものとしていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の多角形パネルの取付構造。 The fitting cap (12) is provided with facing surface portions (12b, 12b) protruding in parallel from both side ends of the mounting surface portion (12a) attached to the corner portion (1b) of the polygonal panel (1) so as to be elastically deformable. It is supposed to be
It is assumed that the fitting receiver (22) has an insertion portion (22a) into the fitting groove (21, 21e) of the furring strip base frame (20), and the fitting portion (22a) is fitted. The polygonal panel according to claim 1, wherein the fitting surface portions (22c) to be fitted between the facing surface portions (12b, 12b) of the joint cap (12) are continuously provided. Mounting structure. 前記嵌合フレーム（１０）の嵌合部（１１）は、多角形パネル（１）への取付面部（１０ａ）から、前記多角形パネル（１）の取付面（２）と平行に突出した平面部（１１ａ）と、この平面部（１１ａ）から前記取付面（２）と直角に突出した平面部（１１ｂ）と、この平面部（１１ｂ）の側端から直角に突出した平面部（１１ｃ）からなり、内方に平面部（１１ｂ）と平行に突出する第一リブ（１１ｄ）を平面部（１１ｃ）の外端に有すると共に、外方に平面部（１１ｃ）との角度を３０〜６０度とした傾斜リブ（１１ｅ）を平面部（１１ｃ）の外端に有し、さらに前記傾斜リブ（１１ｅ）の基端に平面部（１１ｂ）と直角に突出する第二リブ（１１ｆ）を有するものとし、
前記胴縁下地枠（２０）の嵌合溝（２１）は、前記取付面（２）への固定面部（２０ａ）と、この固定面部（２０ａ）と平行となる平面部（２１ａ）と、前記固定面部（２０ａ）に突設した対向面部（２０ｂ）で囲まれたものとし、前記嵌合部（１１）の第一リブ（１１ｄ）が係合する抜止リブ（２１ｂ）を前記平面部（２１ａ）の外端に有し、前記第一リブ（１１ｄ）が前記平面部（２１ａ）を摺動すると共に、前記嵌合部（１１）の傾斜リブ（１１ｅ）が前記固定面部（２０ａ）を摺動するようにし、前記嵌合部（１１）の第二リブ（１１ｆ）が前記対向面部（２０ｂ）に着離自在としたものとしていることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の多角形パネルの取付構造。 The fitting portion (11) of the fitting frame (10) is a flat surface protruding from the mounting surface portion (10a) to the polygonal panel (1) in parallel with the mounting surface (2) of the polygonal panel (1). A flat surface portion (11a), a flat surface portion (11b) projecting from the flat surface portion (11a) at a right angle to the mounting surface (2), and a flat surface portion (11c) projecting from the side end of the flat surface portion (11b) at a right angle. It is composed of a first rib (11d) that protrudes inwardly in parallel with the flat surface portion (11b) at the outer end of the flat surface portion (11c), and has an angle of 30 to 60 with the flat surface portion (11c) outward. The inclined rib (11e) is provided at the outer end of the flat surface portion (11c), and the base end of the inclined rib (11e) is further provided with a second rib (11f) projecting at right angles to the flat surface portion (11b). And
The fitting groove (21) of the furring strip base frame (20) includes a fixed surface portion (20a) to the mounting surface (2), a flat surface portion (21a) parallel to the fixed surface portion (20a), and the above. It is assumed that the facing surface portion (20b) projecting from the fixed surface portion (20a) is surrounded, and the retaining rib (21b) with which the first rib (11d) of the fitting portion (11) is engaged is the flat surface portion (21a). The first rib (11d) slides on the flat surface portion (21a), and the inclined rib (11e) of the fitting portion (11) slides on the fixed surface portion (20a). The polygon according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second rib (11f) of the fitting portion (11) is made movable so as to be detachable from the facing surface portion (20b). Panel mounting structure.
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