JP2021116733A - Exhaust system component - Google Patents

Exhaust system component Download PDF

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JP2021116733A
JP2021116733A JP2020010184A JP2020010184A JP2021116733A JP 2021116733 A JP2021116733 A JP 2021116733A JP 2020010184 A JP2020010184 A JP 2020010184A JP 2020010184 A JP2020010184 A JP 2020010184A JP 2021116733 A JP2021116733 A JP 2021116733A
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exhaust pipe
exhaust
vehicle
hole
exhaust system
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JP7372163B2 (en
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雅行 須藤
Masayuki Sudo
雅行 須藤
聖司 近藤
Seiji Kondo
聖司 近藤
悠輔 平松
Yusuke Hiramatsu
悠輔 平松
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Futaba Industrial Co Ltd
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Futaba Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an exhaust system component which can inhibit exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust pipe from blowing onto peripheral components and damaging the peripheral components with heat of the exhaust gas.SOLUTION: An exhaust system component forms at least part of an exhaust system of a vehicle internal combustion engine and includes an exhaust pipe 2 and a cover member 3. The exhaust pipe 2 forms an exhaust passage of the exhaust system. A hole 22 is formed on a side surface of the exhaust pipe 2. The cover member 3 is a member which covers the hole 22 while forming a gap with the exhaust pipe 2 and forms a communication passage for allowing an interior of the exhaust pipe 2 and the atmosphere to communicate through the hole 22 with the exhaust pipe 2. The exhaust system component is mounted on a vehicle so that an atmosphere side end part of the communication passage faces the lower side of the vehicle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本開示は、車両用内燃機関の排気系の少なくとも一部を構成する排気系部品に関する。 The present disclosure relates to exhaust system components that form at least a part of the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine for a vehicle.

車両用内燃機関の排気系において、触媒反応で生成され排気管内に溜まった水が凍結する等により排気流路が閉塞した場合、内燃機関が始動しないことがある。そのため、排気管の側面に排気管の内側と大気とを連通する連通路を形成し、排ガスを連通路から排出し、内燃機関が始動するようにすることが考えられる。 In the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, the internal combustion engine may not start if the exhaust flow path is blocked due to freezing of water generated by a catalytic reaction and accumulated in the exhaust pipe. Therefore, it is conceivable to form a communication passage that communicates the inside of the exhaust pipe with the atmosphere on the side surface of the exhaust pipe, exhaust the exhaust gas from the communication passage, and start the internal combustion engine.

特許文献1には、排気管の側面に排気管の内側と大気とを連通する連通路を有する構成が開示されている。具体的には、特許文献1の排気管は、排気流路の一部を形成する第1の流路部材と、第1の流路部材と直列に接続され、排気流路の一部を形成する第2の流路部材と、を備える。そして、第1の流路部材と第2の流路部材との接続部において、排気管の内側と外側とを連通する連通路が形成される。 Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a communication passage for communicating the inside of the exhaust pipe and the atmosphere is provided on the side surface of the exhaust pipe. Specifically, the exhaust pipe of Patent Document 1 is connected in series with a first flow path member forming a part of the exhaust flow path and a first flow path member to form a part of the exhaust flow path. A second flow path member is provided. Then, at the connecting portion between the first flow path member and the second flow path member, a communication passage that communicates the inside and the outside of the exhaust pipe is formed.

国際公開第2014/141778号International Publication No. 2014/141778

ところで、車両の床下において排気管の周辺には、電池、燃料タンク、ブレーキホース等の様々な部品(以下、周辺部品)が配置される。特許文献1に記載の排気管では、高温の排ガスが連通路を介して外部に排出され、排気管の上方や側方に位置する周辺部品に当たる可能性がある。そして、周辺部品が排ガスの熱で損傷するおそれがある。 By the way, under the floor of the vehicle, various parts such as a battery, a fuel tank, and a brake hose (hereinafter referred to as peripheral parts) are arranged around the exhaust pipe. In the exhaust pipe described in Patent Document 1, high-temperature exhaust gas may be discharged to the outside through a continuous passage and may hit peripheral parts located above or to the side of the exhaust pipe. Then, the peripheral parts may be damaged by the heat of the exhaust gas.

本開示の一局面は、排気管から排出された排ガスが周辺部品に当たり、排ガスの熱で周辺部品が損傷することを抑制することが望ましい。 In one aspect of the present disclosure, it is desirable to prevent the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe from hitting the peripheral parts and damaging the peripheral parts due to the heat of the exhaust gas.

本開示の一態様は、車両用内燃機関の排気系の少なくとも一部を構成する排気系部品であって、排気管と被覆部材とを備える。排気管は、前記排気系の排気流路を形成する。排気管の側面には孔が形成される。被覆部材は、排気管との間に隙間を有した状態で前記孔を覆い、前記孔を介して排気管の内側と大気とを連通させる連通路を排気管との間に形成するための部材である。排気系部品は、連通路の大気側の端部が車両の下側を向くように車両に搭載される。 One aspect of the present disclosure is an exhaust system component that constitutes at least a part of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine for a vehicle, and includes an exhaust pipe and a covering member. The exhaust pipe forms an exhaust flow path of the exhaust system. A hole is formed on the side surface of the exhaust pipe. The covering member is a member for covering the hole with a gap between it and the exhaust pipe, and forming a communication passage between the exhaust pipe and the inside of the exhaust pipe and the atmosphere through the hole. Is. Exhaust system components are mounted on the vehicle so that the end of the communication passage on the atmospheric side faces the lower side of the vehicle.

このような構成によれば、内燃機関から排出された排ガスを車両の下側に誘導できる。このため、排気系部品の上方又は側方に位置する周辺部品を避けて排ガスを排出できる。したがって、排気管の孔から排出された排ガスが周辺部品に当たり、排ガスの熱によって周辺部品が損傷することを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine can be guided to the lower side of the vehicle. Therefore, the exhaust gas can be discharged while avoiding the peripheral parts located above or to the side of the exhaust system parts. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas discharged from the hole of the exhaust pipe from hitting the peripheral parts and damaging the peripheral parts due to the heat of the exhaust gas.

本開示の一態様では、排気系部品が車両に搭載された状態において、孔が、排気管における排ガスの流れ方向に垂直な断面において排気管の中心よりも上側に位置してもよい。
このような構成によれば、孔が前記断面において排気管の中心よりも下側に位置する場合と比較して、排気管内に発生した水が孔から漏れ出にくくすることができる。
In one aspect of the present disclosure, when the exhaust system components are mounted on the vehicle, the holes may be located above the center of the exhaust pipe in a cross section perpendicular to the flow direction of the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent water generated in the exhaust pipe from leaking from the hole as compared with the case where the hole is located below the center of the exhaust pipe in the cross section.

本開示の一態様では、排気管は、車両を側方から見たときに車両の下方に屈曲する下方屈曲部を有していてもよい。そして、孔は、下方屈曲部よりも排ガスの流れ方向の上流に設けられていてもよい。なお、本明細書における「屈曲」とは、弓なりに曲がる「湾曲」も包含する概念である。 In one aspect of the present disclosure, the exhaust pipe may have a downwardly bent portion that bends downwardly of the vehicle when the vehicle is viewed from the side. The hole may be provided upstream of the downward bending portion in the flow direction of the exhaust gas. In addition, "bending" in this specification is a concept including "curving" which bends like a bow.

このような構成によれば、凝縮水の凍結等により下方屈曲部が閉塞した場合でも、排ガスが孔及び連通路を通じて排出されるため、内燃機関を始動させやすくできる。 According to such a configuration, even if the lower bending portion is blocked due to freezing of condensed water or the like, the exhaust gas is discharged through the holes and the communication passages, so that the internal combustion engine can be easily started.

図1は実施形態に係る排気系部品を車両の側方から見た図である。FIG. 1 is a view of the exhaust system parts according to the embodiment as viewed from the side of the vehicle. 図2は図1又は図3のII−II断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1 or FIG. 図3は図1における破線L1で囲まれた部分の拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion surrounded by the broken line L1 in FIG. 図4は他の実施形態に係る排気系部品(1)を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an exhaust system component (1) according to another embodiment. 図5は他の実施形態に係る排気系部品(2)を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an exhaust system component (2) according to another embodiment. 図6は他の実施形態に係る排気系部品(3)を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an exhaust system component (3) according to another embodiment. 図7は他の実施形態に係る排気系部品(4)を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an exhaust system component (4) according to another embodiment. 図8は他の実施形態に係る排気系部品(5)を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an exhaust system component (5) according to another embodiment. 図9は他の実施形態に係る排気系部品(6)を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an exhaust system component (6) according to another embodiment.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示の実施形態を説明する。
[1.構成]
図1に示す排気系部品1は、車両の床下に配置され、車両用内燃機関の排気系の少なくとも一部を構成する部品である。図1は、排気系部品1が車両に搭載された状態において、排気系部品1を車両側方から見た図である。図1において、紙面上方向は車両上方向に対応し、紙面下方向は車両下方向に対応する。また、図1において、紙面左方向は車両前方に対応し、紙面右方向は車両後方に対応する。なお、各図面では、車両上方向は「UP」で示され、車両下方向は「DW」方向で示される。また、車両前方は「FR」で示され、車両後方は「RR」方向で示される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1. Constitution]
The exhaust system component 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a component that is arranged under the floor of the vehicle and constitutes at least a part of the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine for a vehicle. FIG. 1 is a view of the exhaust system component 1 viewed from the side of the vehicle in a state where the exhaust system component 1 is mounted on the vehicle. In FIG. 1, the upward direction of the paper surface corresponds to the upward direction of the vehicle, and the downward direction of the paper surface corresponds to the downward direction of the vehicle. Further, in FIG. 1, the left direction of the paper surface corresponds to the front of the vehicle, and the right direction of the paper surface corresponds to the rear of the vehicle. In each drawing, the upward direction of the vehicle is indicated by "UP", and the downward direction of the vehicle is indicated by the "DW" direction. Further, the front of the vehicle is indicated by "FR", and the rear of the vehicle is indicated by the "RR" direction.

ここで、車両上方向及び車両下方向は、それぞれ、排気系部品1が搭載された車両を基準とする上方向及び下方向であり、一般的には、車両の接地面に垂直な方向に沿う上方向及び下方向である。車両が水平な地面上に位置している場合は、車両上方向及び車両下方向は、それぞれ、鉛直上方向及び鉛直下方向に一致する。一方、車両が坂道などの水平でない地面上に位置している場合は、車両上方向及び車両下方向は、それぞれ、一般的には鉛直上方向及び鉛直下方向と相違する。なお、図1に示す例では、車両が水平な地面上に位置しており、車両上方向及び車両下方向は、それぞれ、鉛直上方向及び鉛直下方向に一致する。 Here, the vehicle upward direction and the vehicle downward direction are the upward direction and the downward direction with respect to the vehicle on which the exhaust system component 1 is mounted, respectively, and generally follow the directions perpendicular to the ground contact surface of the vehicle. Up and down. When the vehicle is located on a horizontal ground, the vehicle upward direction and the vehicle downward direction coincide with the vertical upward direction and the vertical downward direction, respectively. On the other hand, when the vehicle is located on a non-horizontal ground such as a slope, the vehicle upward direction and the vehicle downward direction are generally different from the vertical upward direction and the vertical downward direction, respectively. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle is located on a horizontal ground, and the vehicle upward direction and the vehicle downward direction coincide with the vertically upward direction and the vertical downward direction, respectively.

排気系部品1は、排気管2と被覆部材3とを備える。
<排気管>
排気管2は、内部を排ガスが通過する管状の部材である。排気管2は、内燃機関から排出された排ガスの流路となる排気流路を形成する。排気管2は、車両の前後方向(図1においては紙面左右方向)に延在するように車両に設けられる。図1には、排気管2の一部であるS字状部21が示されている。
The exhaust system component 1 includes an exhaust pipe 2 and a covering member 3.
<Exhaust pipe>
The exhaust pipe 2 is a tubular member through which exhaust gas passes. The exhaust pipe 2 forms an exhaust flow path that serves as a flow path for the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine. The exhaust pipe 2 is provided on the vehicle so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle (the left-right direction on the paper surface in FIG. 1). FIG. 1 shows an S-shaped portion 21 which is a part of the exhaust pipe 2.

S字状部21は、S字状に延在する部位であり、上方屈曲部211と下方屈曲部212とを有する。上方屈曲部211は、車両上方向に屈曲した部位である。下方屈曲部212は、車両下方向に屈曲した部位である。下方屈曲部212は、排ガスの流れ方向D1において上方屈曲部211の下流に位置する。以下では、排ガスの流れ方向D1の上流及び下流を単に上流及び下流という。なお、上方屈曲部211と下方屈曲部212とが連続して形成されている場合、上方屈曲部211の中心軸の線と下方屈曲部212の中心軸の線との変曲点を通る排気流路の断面が上方屈曲部211と下方屈曲部212との境目となる。また、上方屈曲部211に対し上流側又は下流側に直線状の排気流路が設けられる場合、上方屈曲部211と直線状の排気流路とで形成される屈曲部分が上方屈曲部211と直線状の排気流路との境目となる。一方、下方屈曲部212に対し上流側又は下流側に直線状の排気流路が設けられる場合、下方屈曲部212と直線状の排気流路とで形成される屈曲部分が下方屈曲部211と直線状の排気流路との境目となる。 The S-shaped portion 21 is a portion extending in an S-shape, and has an upper bending portion 211 and a lower bending portion 212. The upper bent portion 211 is a portion bent upward in the vehicle. The downward bending portion 212 is a portion that is bent downward in the vehicle. The lower bending portion 212 is located downstream of the upper bending portion 211 in the exhaust gas flow direction D1. Hereinafter, the upstream and downstream of the exhaust gas flow direction D1 are simply referred to as upstream and downstream. When the upper bending portion 211 and the lower bending portion 212 are continuously formed, the exhaust flow passes through the inflection point between the line of the central axis of the upper bending portion 211 and the line of the central axis of the lower bending portion 212. The cross section of the road serves as a boundary between the upper bending portion 211 and the lower bending portion 212. When a linear exhaust flow path is provided on the upstream side or the downstream side of the upper bending portion 211, the bending portion formed by the upper bending portion 211 and the linear exhaust flow path is linear with the upper bending portion 211. It becomes the boundary with the exhaust flow path. On the other hand, when a linear exhaust flow path is provided on the upstream side or the downstream side of the downward bending portion 212, the bending portion formed by the lower bending portion 212 and the linear exhaust flow path is linear with the lower bending portion 211. It becomes the boundary with the exhaust flow path.

S字状部21の上流には、図示省略する内燃機関と触媒コンバータとが設置される。S字状部21の下流に位置する、排気管2の端部は、大気に開放されている。
なお、図1に示す状況では、下方屈曲部212に凝縮水Wが溜まり、凝縮水Wが凍結する等により排気管2が閉塞されている。この凝縮水Wは、例えば排ガスが触媒コンバータで浄化される際に生成される。
An internal combustion engine and a catalytic converter (not shown) are installed upstream of the S-shaped portion 21. The end of the exhaust pipe 2 located downstream of the S-shaped portion 21 is open to the atmosphere.
In the situation shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust pipe 2 is blocked due to the accumulation of condensed water W in the lower bent portion 212 and freezing of the condensed water W. This condensed water W is generated, for example, when the exhaust gas is purified by the catalytic converter.

また、排気管2の車両上方向側及び車両の側方側には、図1及び図2に示すように、周辺部品4A〜4Cが配置されている。図2は図1のII−II断面図であり、図2の紙面左右側は車両の側方側に対応する。周辺部品4A〜4Cは、排気管2の周辺に位置する部品であり、例えば、電池、燃料タンク、ブレーキホース等である。周辺部品4A〜4Cは図面において模式的に示されている。なお、図1においては周辺部品4B,4Cを省略している。一方、排気管2の車両下方向側には周辺部品は存在しない。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, peripheral parts 4A to 4C are arranged on the vehicle upward side and the vehicle side side of the exhaust pipe 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and the left and right sides of the paper surface of FIG. 2 correspond to the side side of the vehicle. Peripheral parts 4A to 4C are parts located around the exhaust pipe 2, and are, for example, a battery, a fuel tank, a brake hose, and the like. Peripheral parts 4A-4C are schematically shown in the drawings. In FIG. 1, peripheral parts 4B and 4C are omitted. On the other hand, there are no peripheral parts on the vehicle downward side of the exhaust pipe 2.

図2に示すように、排気管2の側面(換言すれば、排気管2の中心軸周りの面)には1つの小孔である孔22が形成されている。孔22は、排気管2の内側と外側とを連通する。排気管2内の排ガスは孔22を通じて排気管2の外部に排出される。なお、孔22の形状は特に限定されず、例えば、円形状、矩形状等であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, a hole 22 which is one small hole is formed on the side surface of the exhaust pipe 2 (in other words, the surface around the central axis of the exhaust pipe 2). The hole 22 communicates the inside and the outside of the exhaust pipe 2. The exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe 2 is discharged to the outside of the exhaust pipe 2 through the hole 22. The shape of the hole 22 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a circular shape or a rectangular shape.

本実施形態では、孔22は、図1に示すように、排気管2における凝縮水Wが溜まり閉塞し得る箇所よりも上流に位置する。
すなわち、図1に示す状況では、下方屈曲部212に凝縮水Wが溜まり、排気管2が凝縮水Wで閉塞されている。本実施形態では、排気管2における凝縮水Wが溜まり閉塞し得る箇所は、下方屈曲部212、具体的には、下方屈曲部212における最下部及びその近傍である。孔22は、下方屈曲部212の上流側の境目よりも上流に位置し、より好ましくは上方屈曲部211に位置している。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the hole 22 is located upstream of the portion of the exhaust pipe 2 where the condensed water W can collect and block.
That is, in the situation shown in FIG. 1, the condensed water W is accumulated in the lower bent portion 212, and the exhaust pipe 2 is blocked by the condensed water W. In the present embodiment, the portion of the exhaust pipe 2 where the condensed water W can be accumulated and blocked is the lowermost bent portion 212, specifically, the lowermost portion of the lower bent portion 212 and its vicinity. The hole 22 is located upstream of the boundary on the upstream side of the lower bent portion 212, and more preferably located at the upper bent portion 211.

孔22は、排気管2においてできるだけ車両上方向側に位置することが望ましい。本実施形態では、孔22は、上方屈曲部211における最上部に位置している。上方屈曲部211における最上部は、換言すれば、排気管2の屈曲方向が車両上方向側から車両下方向側に切り替わる箇所であり、車両が水平な地面上に位置している状態において排ガスの流れ方向D1が水平になる箇所である。 It is desirable that the hole 22 is located on the upper side of the vehicle as much as possible in the exhaust pipe 2. In the present embodiment, the hole 22 is located at the uppermost portion of the upper bent portion 211. In other words, the uppermost portion of the upper bending portion 211 is a portion where the bending direction of the exhaust pipe 2 is switched from the vehicle upward side to the vehicle downward side, and the exhaust gas is discharged in a state where the vehicle is located on the horizontal ground. This is a place where the flow direction D1 becomes horizontal.

また、本実施形態では、孔22は、排気系部品1が車両に搭載された状態において、排気管2における排ガスの流れ方向D1に垂直な断面(図2に示す断面)において排気管2の中心Cよりも上側に位置している。ここでいう上側とは、車両上方向側である。具体的には、孔22は、前記断面における最上部、換言すれば、排気管2の前記断面の断面形状である円周の頂上に位置している。
<被覆部材>
被覆部材3は、孔22を覆う板状部材である。具体的には、被覆部材3は、概略長方形状の板状部材を排気管2の軸周りに屈曲させた形状を有する。被覆部材3は、図3に示すように、窪み部31とフランジ部32とを有する。
Further, in the present embodiment, the hole 22 is the center of the exhaust pipe 2 in a cross section perpendicular to the exhaust gas flow direction D1 in the exhaust pipe 2 (cross section shown in FIG. 2) in a state where the exhaust system component 1 is mounted on the vehicle. It is located above C. The upper side referred to here is the vehicle upward side. Specifically, the hole 22 is located at the uppermost part of the cross section, in other words, at the top of the circumference which is the cross-sectional shape of the exhaust pipe 2.
<Coating member>
The covering member 3 is a plate-shaped member that covers the hole 22. Specifically, the covering member 3 has a shape in which a substantially rectangular plate-shaped member is bent around the axis of the exhaust pipe 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the covering member 3 has a recessed portion 31 and a flange portion 32.

窪み部31は、被覆部材3の延在方向D2に沿った窪み状の部位である。窪み部31における延在方向D2に垂直な断面の断面形状は、略U字状である。フランジ部32は、窪み部31の両縁部に沿って外側に延びる部位である。 The recessed portion 31 is a recessed portion along the extending direction D2 of the covering member 3. The cross-sectional shape of the recessed portion 31 in the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction D2 is substantially U-shaped. The flange portion 32 is a portion extending outward along both edges of the recessed portion 31.

被覆部材3は、図2に示すように、排気管2と同心円状になるように屈曲している。被覆部材3は、側面視の形状(図2に示す形状)が半円弧状であり、排気管2を排気管2の軸方向周りに半分だけ覆う。また、被覆部材3における延在方向D2(図2の排気管2の周方向)の両端部には開口33a,33bが形成され、被覆部材3の延在方向D2の両端部は大気に開放されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the covering member 3 is bent so as to be concentric with the exhaust pipe 2. The covering member 3 has a semicircular arc shape (shape shown in FIG. 2) in a side view, and covers the exhaust pipe 2 by half around the axial direction of the exhaust pipe 2. Further, openings 33a and 33b are formed at both ends of the covering member 3 in the extending direction D2 (circumferential direction of the exhaust pipe 2 in FIG. 2), and both ends of the covering member 3 in the extending direction D2 are opened to the atmosphere. ing.

被覆部材3は、排気管2との間に隙間を有した状態で排気管2の孔22を覆う。具体的には、被覆部材3は、窪み部31で孔22を覆うように配置され、その状態で被覆部材3のフランジ部32が溶接によって排気管2の側面に接合される。 The covering member 3 covers the hole 22 of the exhaust pipe 2 with a gap between the covering member 3 and the exhaust pipe 2. Specifically, the covering member 3 is arranged so as to cover the hole 22 with the recessed portion 31, and in that state, the flange portion 32 of the covering member 3 is joined to the side surface of the exhaust pipe 2 by welding.

被覆部材3は、排気管2との間に連通路34を形成する。連通路34は、孔22を介して排気管2の内側と大気とを連通させる。
連通路34は、排気管2の内側に開放された端部(以下、排気管側端部)34aと、大気に開放された端部(以下、大気側端部)34b,34cと、を有する。排気管側端部34aは、孔22である。大気側端部34b,34cは、それぞれ、被覆部材3の延在方向D2の両端部の開口33a,33bである。本実施形態では、連通路34の大気側端部34b,34c(すなわち、排ガスの排出口)が車両の下側(すなわち、車両下方向側)を向くように、排気系部品1が車両に搭載される。
The covering member 3 forms a communication passage 34 with the exhaust pipe 2. The communication passage 34 communicates the inside of the exhaust pipe 2 with the atmosphere through the hole 22.
The communication passage 34 has an end portion (hereinafter, exhaust pipe side end portion) 34a opened to the inside of the exhaust pipe 2 and an end portion (hereinafter, atmosphere side end portion) 34b, 34c open to the atmosphere. .. The exhaust pipe side end portion 34a is a hole 22. The atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c are openings 33a and 33b at both ends of the covering member 3 in the extending direction D2, respectively. In the present embodiment, the exhaust system component 1 is mounted on the vehicle so that the atmospheric side ends 34b, 34c (that is, the exhaust gas discharge port) of the communication passage 34 face the lower side of the vehicle (that is, the downward side of the vehicle). Will be done.

ここで、「大気側端部34b,34cが車両の下側を向く」とは、車両横方向よりも大気側端部34b,34cが車両下方向側を向くことを意味する。ここでいう車両横方向は、車両を基準とする横方向であり、車両が水平な地面上に位置している状態では水平方向に一致する。すなわち、「大気側端部34b,34cが車両の下側を向く」とは、大気側端部34b,34cが、厳密に車両下方向(図1又は図3の下方向)を向く場合のみならず、車両横方向よりも車両下方向側であれば、車両下方向から車両の前後及び/又は左右方向側にずれた方向を大気側端部34b,34cが向く場合も包含する概念である。本実施形態では、大気側端部34b,34cは車両下方向を向いている。 Here, "the atmospheric side ends 34b, 34c face the lower side of the vehicle" means that the atmospheric side ends 34b, 34c face the vehicle downward side rather than the vehicle lateral direction. The vehicle lateral direction referred to here is a lateral direction with respect to the vehicle, and coincides with the horizontal direction when the vehicle is located on the horizontal ground. That is, "the atmosphere side ends 34b, 34c face the lower side of the vehicle" is only when the atmosphere side ends 34b, 34c face the vehicle downward direction (downward in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3). However, if it is on the lower side of the vehicle than the lateral direction of the vehicle, it is a concept that includes the case where the atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c face the direction deviated from the lower side of the vehicle to the front-rear and / or the left-right direction side of the vehicle. In the present embodiment, the atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c face downward in the vehicle.

本実施形態では、連通路34によって、排気管2内の排ガスが車両下側に誘導される。具体的には、排気管2から車両上方向に排出された排ガスが、被覆部材3に当たり、図2の矢印D3で示すように被覆部材3の延在方向D2の両方向に分岐し、2つの大気側端部34b,34cを通して車両下方に向けて排出される。 In the present embodiment, the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe 2 is guided to the lower side of the vehicle by the communication passage 34. Specifically, the exhaust gas discharged upward from the exhaust pipe 2 hits the covering member 3 and branches in both directions of the extending direction D2 of the covering member 3 as shown by the arrow D3 in FIG. 2, and two atmospheres. It is discharged toward the lower side of the vehicle through the side ends 34b and 34c.

[2.効果]
以上詳述した実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
(1)本実施形態では、排気系部品1は、連通路34の大気側端部34b,34cが車両の下側を向くように車両に搭載される。
[2. effect]
According to the embodiment described in detail above, the following effects are obtained.
(1) In the present embodiment, the exhaust system component 1 is mounted on the vehicle so that the atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c of the communication passage 34 face the lower side of the vehicle.

したがって、内燃機関から排出された排ガスを車両の下側に誘導できる。このため、排気系部品1の上方又は側方に位置する周辺部品4A〜4Cを避けて排ガスを排出できる。したがって、排気管2の孔22から排出された排ガスが周辺部品4A〜4Cに当たり、排ガスの熱によって周辺部品4A〜4Cが損傷することを抑制することができる。 Therefore, the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine can be guided to the lower side of the vehicle. Therefore, the exhaust gas can be discharged while avoiding the peripheral parts 4A to 4C located above or to the side of the exhaust system part 1. Therefore, the exhaust gas discharged from the hole 22 of the exhaust pipe 2 hits the peripheral parts 4A to 4C, and it is possible to prevent the peripheral parts 4A to 4C from being damaged by the heat of the exhaust gas.

(2)また仮に、特許文献1のように2つの流路部材を直列に接続し、2つの流路部材の接合部において排気管の下側からのみ排ガスが排出されるように連通路を形成することが考えられる。しかしながら、このような構成では、排気管の主幹路に接合部を形成する必要があり、主幹路に接合部を形成しない場合と比較して、排気管の強度が低下する。この点、本実施形態によれば、排気管の主幹路に接合部を形成しなくても排ガスを車両の下側に誘導できるため、上記構成と比べて排気管2の強度を高くすることができる。 (2) Further, as in Patent Document 1, two flow path members are connected in series, and a continuous passage is formed so that exhaust gas is discharged only from the lower side of the exhaust pipe at the joint portion of the two flow path members. It is conceivable to do. However, in such a configuration, it is necessary to form a joint in the main trunk road of the exhaust pipe, and the strength of the exhaust pipe is lowered as compared with the case where the joint is not formed in the main trunk road. In this respect, according to the present embodiment, the exhaust gas can be guided to the lower side of the vehicle without forming a joint in the main trunk road of the exhaust pipe, so that the strength of the exhaust pipe 2 can be increased as compared with the above configuration. can.

(3)本実施形態では、排気系部品1が車両に搭載された状態において、孔22が、排気管2における排ガスの流れ方向D1に垂直な断面において排気管2の中心Cよりも上側に位置する。 (3) In the present embodiment, when the exhaust system component 1 is mounted on the vehicle, the hole 22 is located above the center C of the exhaust pipe 2 in a cross section perpendicular to the exhaust gas flow direction D1 in the exhaust pipe 2. do.

したがって、孔22が前記断面において排気管2の中心Cよりも下側に位置する場合と比較して、排気管2内に発生した水が孔22から漏れ出にくくすることができる。
特に、排気管2内には煤混じりの黒ずんだ水が溜まる。本実施形態の構成によれば、孔22から黒ずんだ水が垂れ流れることを抑制することができる。
Therefore, it is possible to prevent water generated in the exhaust pipe 2 from leaking from the hole 22 as compared with the case where the hole 22 is located below the center C of the exhaust pipe 2 in the cross section.
In particular, dark water mixed with soot collects in the exhaust pipe 2. According to the configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent darkened water from dripping from the hole 22.

(4)本実施形態では、孔22は、排気管2における凝縮水Wが溜まり閉塞し得る箇所である下方屈曲部212よりも上流に設けられる。
したがって、下方屈曲部212に溜まった凝縮水Wが凍結する等により排気管2が閉塞した場合でも、排ガスが孔22と連通路34とを通じて大気に排出される。したがって、内燃機関を始動させやすくできる。
(5)本実施形態では、孔22を被覆部材3で覆う構成であるため、例えば周辺部品4A〜4Cに遮熱板を設ける構成に比べて、小型で、安価で、前述した効果を得ることができる。
(4) In the present embodiment, the hole 22 is provided upstream of the downward bending portion 212 where the condensed water W in the exhaust pipe 2 can collect and block.
Therefore, even if the exhaust pipe 2 is blocked due to freezing of the condensed water W accumulated in the lower bending portion 212, the exhaust gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the hole 22 and the communication passage 34. Therefore, the internal combustion engine can be easily started.
(5) In the present embodiment, since the hole 22 is covered with the covering member 3, it is smaller and cheaper than the configuration in which the heat shield plates are provided on the peripheral parts 4A to 4C, and the above-mentioned effects can be obtained. Can be done.

[3.他の実施形態]
以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、種々変形して実施することができる。
[3. Other embodiments]
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various modifications.

(1)上記実施形態では、孔22は、排気管2における排ガスの流れ方向D1に垂直な断面(図2に示す断面)において最上部に形成されるが、孔が形成される位置はこれに限られない。 (1) In the above embodiment, the hole 22 is formed at the uppermost part in the cross section (cross section shown in FIG. 2) perpendicular to the flow direction D1 of the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe 2, but the position where the hole is formed is this. Not limited.

例えば、図4に示すように、排気管5において、孔51が、前記断面における最上部以外の位置(すなわち、最上部からずれた位置)に形成されていてもよい。この場合において、前記断面において、排気管の上方又は側方に位置する周辺部品から遠ざかる側に、孔51をずらして形成してもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the exhaust pipe 5, the hole 51 may be formed at a position other than the uppermost portion in the cross section (that is, a position deviated from the uppermost portion). In this case, in the cross section, the hole 51 may be formed by shifting the hole 51 on the side away from the peripheral parts located above or on the side of the exhaust pipe.

すなわち、被覆部材3における孔51近傍の部分(例えば図4における破線L2で囲まれた部分)は、排気管5から孔51を通じて排出される排ガスが当たり、排ガスの熱で熱くなりやすい。すると、被覆部材3における孔51近傍の部分の近くに位置する周辺部品が、熱くなった被覆部材3の熱で損傷する場合がある。この点、孔51を、排気管5における車両上下方向に平行な中心線Mに対し、周辺部品から遠ざける側(図4では左側)にずらして形成することが考えられる。これにより、被覆部材3における孔51近傍の部分、すなわち、排ガスの熱で熱くなりやすい部分を周辺部品から遠ざけ、熱くなった被覆部材3の熱で周辺部品が損傷することを抑制できる。 That is, the portion of the covering member 3 near the hole 51 (for example, the portion surrounded by the broken line L2 in FIG. 4) is hit by the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 5 through the hole 51 and tends to be heated by the heat of the exhaust gas. Then, the peripheral parts located near the portion of the covering member 3 near the hole 51 may be damaged by the heat of the heated covering member 3. At this point, it is conceivable that the hole 51 is formed by shifting the center line M parallel to the vehicle in the vertical direction of the exhaust pipe 5 to the side away from the peripheral parts (left side in FIG. 4). As a result, the portion of the covering member 3 in the vicinity of the hole 51, that is, the portion that tends to be heated by the heat of the exhaust gas can be kept away from the peripheral parts, and the peripheral parts can be prevented from being damaged by the heat of the heated covering member 3.

(2)上記実施形態では、排気管2の側面に形成される孔の数は1つであるが、孔の数はこれに限られない。例えば、図5に示すように、排気管の側面に複数の孔61,62が形成されていてもよい。図5に示す例では2つの孔61,62が形成されているが、3つ以上の孔が形成されていてもよい。 (2) In the above embodiment, the number of holes formed on the side surface of the exhaust pipe 2 is one, but the number of holes is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of holes 61 and 62 may be formed on the side surface of the exhaust pipe. In the example shown in FIG. 5, two holes 61 and 62 are formed, but three or more holes may be formed.

このように複数の孔を形成することで、排ガスの排出量が比較的大きい内燃機関であっても、内燃機関から排出された排ガスを複数の孔を通じて効率良く大気に排出できる。
(3)上記実施形態では、連通路34の2つの大気側端部34b,34cは共に車両下方向を向いているが、大気側端部の向きはこれに限られない。
By forming the plurality of holes in this way, even an internal combustion engine having a relatively large amount of exhaust gas can efficiently discharge the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine to the atmosphere through the plurality of holes.
(3) In the above embodiment, the two atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c of the communication passage 34 both face downward in the vehicle, but the direction of the atmospheric side end is not limited to this.

例えば、図6に示すように、連通路71の大気側端部71a,71bが、車両下方向(図6の下方向)からずれた方向を向いていてもよい。具体的には、排気管2における排ガスの流れ方向D1に垂直な断面において、大気側端部71a,71bが斜め下方向を向いていてもよい。この場合も、連通路71の大気側端部71a,71bは車両の下側を向いている。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the atmospheric side ends 71a and 71b of the communication passage 71 may face in a direction deviated from the vehicle downward direction (downward direction in FIG. 6). Specifically, in the cross section perpendicular to the exhaust gas flow direction D1 in the exhaust pipe 2, the atmospheric side ends 71a and 71b may face diagonally downward. In this case as well, the atmospheric side ends 71a and 71b of the communication passage 71 face the lower side of the vehicle.

このような構成によれば、連通路の大気側端部の向きを変えることで、連通路の大気側端部から排出された排ガスが周辺部品に当たらないようにできる。したがって、周辺部品が排ガスの熱で損傷することを抑制できる。 According to such a configuration, the exhaust gas discharged from the atmospheric side end of the continuous passage can be prevented from hitting the peripheral parts by changing the direction of the atmospheric side end of the continuous passage. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peripheral parts from being damaged by the heat of the exhaust gas.

(4)上記実施形態では、連通路34の2つの大気側端部34b,34cは共に大気に開放されているが、例えば図7に示すように、連通路の2つの大気側端部のうちいずれか一方が閉じられていてもよい。 (4) In the above embodiment, the two atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c of the communication passage 34 are both open to the atmosphere, but as shown in FIG. 7, for example, of the two atmospheric side ends of the communication passage 34. Either one may be closed.

このような構成によれば、周辺部品側に位置する大気側端部(図7に示す例においては左側の大気側端部)を閉じることで、周辺部品に排ガスが当たり、排ガスの熱で周辺部材が損傷することを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, by closing the atmospheric side end located on the peripheral component side (the atmospheric side edge on the left side in the example shown in FIG. 7), the exhaust gas hits the peripheral component, and the heat of the exhaust gas causes the surrounding area. It is possible to prevent the member from being damaged.

(5)上記実施形態では、被覆部材3の延在方向D2の両端部に形成された開口33a,33bが連通路34の大気側端部34b,34cを形成する。しかし、連通路の大気側端部はこれに限られない。 (5) In the above embodiment, the openings 33a and 33b formed at both ends of the covering member 3 in the extending direction D2 form the atmospheric side ends 34b and 34c of the communication passage 34. However, the atmosphere side end of the passage is not limited to this.

例えば、図8に示すように、被覆部材8の延在方向D2の両端部を閉じ、被覆部材8における前記両端部以外の箇所、具体的には被覆部材8における窪み部81の壁部に1又は複数の孔を形成する。そして、当該孔を連通路82の大気側端部としてもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 8, both ends of the covering member 8 in the extending direction D2 are closed, and one is placed in a portion of the covering member 8 other than the both ends, specifically, a wall portion of the recessed portion 81 of the covering member 8. Or form a plurality of holes. Then, the hole may be the end of the communication passage 82 on the atmosphere side.

これにより、図8の矢印D3で示されるように、連通路82の大気側端部から排出される排ガスの排出方向が変更される。したがって、周辺部材に排ガスが当たり、排ガスの熱で周辺部材が損傷することを抑制することができる。 As a result, as shown by the arrow D3 in FIG. 8, the discharge direction of the exhaust gas discharged from the atmospheric side end of the communication passage 82 is changed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the peripheral members from being hit by the exhaust gas and being damaged by the heat of the exhaust gas.

なお、被覆部材の延在方向D2の両端部のうち周辺部材に近い側の端部が閉じられていてもよい。また、前記両端部のうちいずれか一方のみが閉じられていてもよい。
(6)前述した図4等では、被覆部材3は排気管5における車両上下方向に平行な中心線Mに対して線対称となるように配置されているが、排気管5に対する被覆部材3の相対位置はこれに限られない。例えば、前述した図8に示すように、被覆部材8が、排気管5における車両上下方向に平行な中心線Mに対し、車両の右方向及び左方向のいずれか一方側にずれて配置されていてもよい。
It should be noted that the ends of the covering member in the extending direction D2 on the side closer to the peripheral member may be closed. Moreover, only one of the both ends may be closed.
(6) In FIG. 4 and the like described above, the covering member 3 is arranged so as to be line-symmetric with respect to the center line M parallel to the vehicle vertical direction in the exhaust pipe 5, but the covering member 3 with respect to the exhaust pipe 5 The relative position is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 described above, the covering member 8 is arranged so as to be offset to either the right direction or the left direction of the vehicle with respect to the center line M parallel to the vehicle vertical direction in the exhaust pipe 5. You may.

(7)連通路の形成の仕方は上記実施形態のものに限られない。例えば、図9に示すように、被覆部材9を管状に形成し、排気管2と被覆部材9とで部分的に二重管構造を実現する。ここでいう部分的とは、排ガスの流れ方向D1(図9の紙面に垂直な方向)に沿って排気管2の一部のみを被覆部材9で覆うことを意味する。そして、被覆部材9における車両下方側に位置する部分に孔92を形成する。このようにして、被覆部材9と排気管2との間の隙間に、孔92を大気側端部とする連通路93を形成してもよい。 (7) The method of forming the continuous passage is not limited to that of the above embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the covering member 9 is formed in a tubular shape, and the exhaust pipe 2 and the covering member 9 partially realize a double pipe structure. The term "partial" as used herein means that only a part of the exhaust pipe 2 is covered with the covering member 9 along the exhaust gas flow direction D1 (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 9). Then, a hole 92 is formed in a portion of the covering member 9 located on the lower side of the vehicle. In this way, a communication passage 93 having the hole 92 as an end on the atmosphere side may be formed in the gap between the covering member 9 and the exhaust pipe 2.

(8)上記実施形態では、被覆部材3は、排気管2を排気管2の軸周りに半分程度覆うが、被覆部材3の排気管2の軸周りの長さはこれに限られない。例えば、被覆部材は、半円弧よりも長い弧状であってもよく、半円弧よりも短い弧状であってもよい。いずれの場合も、被覆部材が排気管2の孔22を覆う程度に延在していればよい。 (8) In the above embodiment, the covering member 3 covers the exhaust pipe 2 about half around the axis of the exhaust pipe 2, but the length of the covering member 3 around the axis of the exhaust pipe 2 is not limited to this. For example, the covering member may have an arc shape longer than a semi-circular arc, or may have an arc shape shorter than a semi-circular arc. In either case, the covering member may extend so as to cover the hole 22 of the exhaust pipe 2.

(9)上記実施形態において、排気管の側面に形成される孔は、所定方向に延在した長孔であってもよい。この場合において例えば、長孔は、排気管の軸周りに延在していてもよく、排ガスの流れ方向D1(図2の紙面に垂直な方向)に延在していてもよい。 (9) In the above embodiment, the hole formed on the side surface of the exhaust pipe may be an elongated hole extending in a predetermined direction. In this case, for example, the elongated hole may extend around the axis of the exhaust pipe, or may extend in the exhaust gas flow direction D1 (direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 2).

なお、長孔が排気管の軸周りに延在している場合において、長孔の全体が排気管2の中心Cよりも上側に位置するように長孔が形成されていてもよい。このような構成によれば、排気管2内に発生した水が長孔から漏れ出にくくすることができる。 When the elongated holes extend around the axis of the exhaust pipe, the elongated holes may be formed so that the entire elongated holes are located above the center C of the exhaust pipe 2. According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the water generated in the exhaust pipe 2 from leaking from the elongated hole.

(10)上記実施形態では、孔22は排気管2の上方屈曲部211に形成されているが、孔の位置はこれに限られない。例えば孔は、排気管2における上方屈曲部211以外の箇所に形成されていてもよい。 (10) In the above embodiment, the hole 22 is formed in the upper bent portion 211 of the exhaust pipe 2, but the position of the hole is not limited to this. For example, the hole may be formed at a position other than the upper bent portion 211 in the exhaust pipe 2.

(11)上記実施形態における1つの構成要素が有する複数の機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したり、1つの構成要素が有する1つの機能を、複数の構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、複数の構成要素が有する複数の機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したり、複数の構成要素によって実現される1つの機能を、1つの構成要素によって実現したりしてもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の一部を省略してもよい。また、上記実施形態の構成の少なくとも一部を、他の上記実施形態の構成に対して付加又は置換してもよい。 (11) A plurality of functions possessed by one component in the above embodiment may be realized by a plurality of components, or one function possessed by one component may be realized by a plurality of components. .. Further, a plurality of functions possessed by the plurality of components may be realized by one component, or one function realized by the plurality of components may be realized by one component. Further, a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be omitted. In addition, at least a part of the configuration of the above embodiment may be added or replaced with the configuration of the other above embodiment.

1…排気系部品、2,5,6…排気管、3,8,9…被覆部材、4A〜4C…周辺部品、
22,51,61,62…孔、34,71,82,93…連通路、
34b,34c,71a,71b…大気側端部、212…下方屈曲部。
1 ... Exhaust system parts, 2,5,6 ... Exhaust pipes, 3,8,9 ... Covering members, 4A-4C ... Peripheral parts,
22, 51, 61, 62 ... Holes, 34, 71, 82, 93 ... Continuous passages,
34b, 34c, 71a, 71b ... atmospheric side end, 212 ... downward bending.

Claims (3)

車両用内燃機関の排気系の少なくとも一部を構成する排気系部品であって、
前記排気系の排気流路を形成する排気管であって、側面に孔が形成された排気管と、
前記排気管との間に隙間を有した状態で前記孔を覆い、前記孔を介して前記排気管の内側と大気とを連通させる連通路を前記排気管との間に形成するための部材である被覆部材と、
を備え、
前記連通路の大気側の端部が車両の下側を向くように前記車両に搭載される排気系部品。
Exhaust system parts that form at least a part of the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine for vehicles.
An exhaust pipe forming an exhaust flow path of the exhaust system, the exhaust pipe having holes formed on the side surfaces, and the exhaust pipe.
A member for covering the hole with a gap between the exhaust pipe and forming a communication passage between the exhaust pipe and the inside of the exhaust pipe and the atmosphere through the hole. With a covering member
With
An exhaust system component mounted on the vehicle so that the end of the communication passage on the atmosphere side faces the lower side of the vehicle.
請求項1に記載の排気系部品であって、
前記排気系部品が前記車両に搭載された状態において、前記孔が、前記排気管における排ガスの流れ方向に垂直な断面において前記排気管の中心よりも上側に位置する、排気系部品。
The exhaust system component according to claim 1.
An exhaust system component in which the hole is located above the center of the exhaust pipe in a cross section perpendicular to the flow direction of exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe when the exhaust system component is mounted on the vehicle.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の排気系部品であって、
前記排気管は、前記車両を側方から見たときに前記車両の下方に屈曲する下方屈曲部を有し、
前記孔は、前記下方屈曲部よりも排ガスの流れ方向の上流に設けられる、排気系部品。
The exhaust system component according to claim 1 or 2.
The exhaust pipe has a downwardly bent portion that bends downward of the vehicle when the vehicle is viewed from the side.
The hole is an exhaust system component provided upstream of the downward bending portion in the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0368518U (en) * 1989-11-07 1991-07-05
WO2017126508A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 フタバ産業株式会社 Muffler

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0368518U (en) * 1989-11-07 1991-07-05
WO2017126508A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 フタバ産業株式会社 Muffler

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