JP2021110086A - Device for rapidly producing drinking water from air - Google Patents

Device for rapidly producing drinking water from air Download PDF

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JP2021110086A
JP2021110086A JP2020000045A JP2020000045A JP2021110086A JP 2021110086 A JP2021110086 A JP 2021110086A JP 2020000045 A JP2020000045 A JP 2020000045A JP 2020000045 A JP2020000045 A JP 2020000045A JP 2021110086 A JP2021110086 A JP 2021110086A
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layer
air
water
intermediate layer
water vapor
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JP7194448B2 (en
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真理子 奥村
Mariko Okumura
真理子 奥村
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use

Abstract

To provide a device that can safely produce water with a single machine when the water is needed in a hurry.SOLUTION: The device comprises: installing a cooling cooler d in an outer layer if there is a warming heater b in an inner layer of three spaces surrounded by a wall that has a triple structure; lowering artificially a dew point which is a temperature at which saturated water vapor in air liquefies, by increasing the temperature difference between walls of the triple structure; lowering an amount of the saturated water vapor that can be contained in an intermediate layer; and generating water by generating water droplets inside the intermediate layer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、飲料水を空気中から生成するための飲料水急速生成装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drinking water rapid generator for producing drinking water from the air.

これまで地球上に存在した技術で、従来のこのような技術は見当たらず、今回の出願が真新しく人類の産業技術発展の1つである。 There is no conventional technology that has existed on the earth so far, and this application is a brand new development of human industrial technology.

水が無いような非常地帯や災害緊急時、発展途上国で水道が普及してい無いような箇所で水汲みに行く手間が面倒で時間が無い場合や、危険な場合、あるいは日常生活やキャンプなどでも水道がなく、急遽、水を必要とする時に安全に水を当機械一つで生成する事を目的とする。 In emergency areas where there is no water, in the event of a disaster, when it is troublesome and time-consuming to go to fetch water in places where water supply is not widespread in developing countries, when it is dangerous, daily life, camping, etc. However, there is no water supply, and the purpose is to safely generate water with this machine when water is needed in a hurry.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の空気から飲料水急速生成装置は、三重構造などにした三重の壁でできている三重の空間のうち、真ん中の中間空気層に吸気ファンを使って正圧状態の空気流入とし、外側層および内側層の温熱ヒーターと冷却クーラーにより空気中の水蒸気を飽和水蒸気と露点の概念により液化し、飲料可能な安全な水として貯蓄水槽に水を貯蓄する、空気から飲料水を急速に生成する事を特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the air-to-drinking water rapid generator of the present invention uses an intake fan to pressurize the middle air layer in the middle of the triple space made up of triple walls having a triple structure or the like. With the air inflow in the state, the water vapor in the air is liquefied by the concept of saturated water vapor and dew point by the thermal heater and cooling cooler of the outer layer and the inner layer, and the water is stored in the storage tank as safe water that can be drunk, from the air. It is characterized by the rapid production of drinking water.

水が存在しないような場所や水道システムがない場所でも、寒冷地帯から熱帯地域まで、この機械一つで安全な飲み水をその場で生成する事ができる。 Even in places where there is no water or no water system, this machine can generate safe drinking water on the spot, from cold regions to tropical regions.

断面図Cross section 正面図Front view 上面図Top view 底面図Bottom view 右面図Right view 左面図Left side view 背面図Rear view 平面図Plan view

空気や風が循環しやすい3重構造以上の立体で、空気を吸い込む強力な吸気ファン(換気扇)が本体に付属し、その吸気ファンは3重構造のうちの中間の空気層にのみ繋がっており、その中間層に空気を送り込む。 It is a three-dimensional structure with a triple structure or more where air and wind easily circulate, and a powerful intake fan (ventilation fan) that sucks in air is attached to the main body, and the intake fan is connected only to the middle air layer of the triple structure. , Sends air to the middle layer.

3重構造になっている壁に囲まれた3つの空間のうちの内部層と外部層には、温熱電気ヒーターあるいは冷却電気クーラーのいずれかどちらかが内蔵されており、内部層に温暖ヒーターがある場合は、外部層は冷却クーラーを設置し、内部層に冷却クーラーが存在する場合は外部層に温暖ヒーターを設置し、あるいは、温冷エアコンあるいは温冷ヒータークーラーが両方に設置されている場合は、その両者が温度差が生じるように電子制御盤で温度差をコントロールできるようにしておくもので、3重構造の壁面の温度差をそれぞれ上げる事によって、冷却クーラー側の壁からは、空気中の飽和水蒸気が液化する温度である露点を人工的に下げることにより、中間層に含むことができる飽和水蒸気量が下がり、簡単に3重構造の結露が起こりやすい状況を科学的、かつ人工的に作り出す事によって、中間層内部に水滴を発生させ、水滴が中間層に貯まる事によって空気中の湿度の要素である水蒸気(H2O)が液化現象を起こし、水に変化(液化)する。 Either the thermal electric heater or the cooling electric cooler is built in the inner layer and the outer layer of the three spaces surrounded by the triple-structured wall, and the warm heater is in the inner layer. If there is, the outer layer has a cooling cooler, if there is a cooling cooler in the inner layer, a warm heater is installed in the outer layer, or if a hot / cold air conditioner or a hot / cold heater cooler is installed in both. Is to make it possible to control the temperature difference with an electronic control panel so that there is a temperature difference between the two, and by increasing the temperature difference of the wall surface of the triple structure, air from the wall on the cooling cooler side By artificially lowering the dew point, which is the temperature at which the saturated water vapor inside liquefies, the amount of saturated water vapor that can be contained in the intermediate layer is lowered, and the situation where dew condensation of the triple structure is likely to occur is scientifically and artificially. Water droplets are generated inside the intermediate layer, and when the water droplets accumulate in the intermediate layer, water vapor (H2O), which is an element of humidity in the air, causes a liquefaction phenomenon and changes (liquefies) into water.

中間層内部はなるべく水蒸気の液化(水の生成)を速める為に空気圧を正圧にするので、換気ファンは強い吸気力のあるものとし、逆に排気側は空気圧を正圧にする為に吸気ファンの空気入り口面積より小さな面積の空気出口にする。 Since the air pressure inside the intermediate layer is set to positive pressure to accelerate the liquefaction of water vapor (water generation), the ventilation fan should have a strong intake force, and conversely, the exhaust side takes in air to make the air pressure positive. Make the air outlet smaller than the fan air inlet area.

中間層はホース形式のような細い管あるいは細い空間にする事で、吸気で吸い込んだ水蒸気を含んだ空気が循環するうちに空気が冷やされて露点に達し、液化した水分が水の液体となって貯蓄水槽に流れ落ちる仕組みとする。 By making the intermediate layer a thin tube or a narrow space like a hose type, the air is cooled and reaches the dew point while the air containing the water vapor sucked by the intake air circulates, and the liquefied water becomes a liquid of water. The mechanism is such that it flows down into the storage tank.

水道が発達していない地域や緊急医療、キャンプ場や非常災害時などの緊急事態にも非常に役に立つ装置である。 It is a very useful device for areas where water services are not well developed, emergency medical care, campsites, and emergencies such as in the event of an emergency disaster.

a.吸気ファン換気扇
b.温熱ヒーターあるいは冷却クーラー内蔵の内部層
c.中間・水生成層
d.温熱ヒーターあるいは冷却クーラー内蔵の外部層
e.制御盤
f.排気口
g.貯蓄水槽
h.吸気口
i.外部層の外側外皮
j外部層と中間層を隔てる壁
k.中間層と内部層を隔てる壁
a. Intake fan Ventilation fan
b. Inner layer with built-in thermal heater or cooling cooler
c. Intermediate / water generation layer
d. External layer with built-in thermal heater or cooling cooler
e. Control panel
f. Exhaust port
g. Storage aquarium
h. Intake port
i. Exodermis of the outer layer
j The wall that separates the outer layer from the middle layer
k. The wall that separates the middle and inner layers

Claims (9)

本体が3重構造などになっており、水蒸気を含む空気層である中間層が、その中間層の外側の外部層、中間層の内側の内部層の両方で、片方が温める層である場合、もう一方は冷やす層であること。 When the main body has a triple structure, etc., and the intermediate layer, which is an air layer containing water vapor, is both an outer layer outside the intermediate layer and an inner layer inside the intermediate layer, and one of them is a warming layer. The other is a cooling layer. 外部層、内部層の両方の層には、温冷エアコンあるいは電気ヒーター、電気クーラーなどの両方の層の表面に温度差を生じさせる装置のいずれかが両方内蔵してあること。 Both the outer layer and the inner layer shall have both a hot / cold air conditioner or a device that causes a temperature difference on the surface of both layers such as an electric heater and an electric cooler. 中間層に空気を取り込む吸気ファンが、外部から中間層に空気を強力に素早くたくさん取り込むように配置してあり、排気口の空気が出る面積は、吸気口の空気が入る面積よりも狭く、中間層の内部の空気圧力が常に正圧になるような設計である事。 The intake fan that takes in air into the middle layer is arranged so that a lot of air is taken into the middle layer from the outside powerfully and quickly, and the area where the air at the exhaust port comes out is smaller than the area where the air at the intake port enters, and it is in the middle. Designed so that the air pressure inside the layer is always positive. 吸気ファンから吸い込まれた空気が中間層の中にある細い管を通って排気口から抜け出るための排気口と吸気口がある事。 There is an exhaust port and an intake port for the air sucked from the intake fan to escape from the exhaust port through a thin pipe in the middle layer. 中間層で液化した水蒸気が水となって貯蓄水槽に流れ込むための貯蓄水槽がある事。 There is a storage tank for the water vapor liquefied in the middle layer to become water and flow into the storage tank. 温熱ヒーターと冷却クーラー、本体の電源スイッチを制御する制御盤が設けてある事。 A control panel is provided to control the heat heater, cooling cooler, and power switch of the main unit. 一番外側の層の素材(i)は断熱素材で熱伝導率が低い素材であること。 The material (i) of the outermost layer should be a heat insulating material with low thermal conductivity. 外部層と中間層の間の層の素材(j)は熱伝導率が高い素材であること。 The material (j) of the layer between the outer layer and the intermediate layer shall be a material with high thermal conductivity. 中間層と内部層の間の層の素材(k)は熱伝導率が高い素材であること。 The material (k) of the layer between the intermediate layer and the inner layer shall be a material with high thermal conductivity.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6427602A (en) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-30 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Water supply equipment
JP2008523283A (en) * 2004-12-13 2008-07-03 マンターズ コーポレイション Method and apparatus for producing potable water
JP2014224399A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-12-04 株式会社廣林 Water intake device
JP2016121529A (en) * 2011-05-27 2016-07-07 7142871・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド Ph2ocp-transportable water and climate generation system
JP2018003368A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-11 夢想科学株式会社 Water-intake equipment
US20190031546A1 (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-01-31 Aldelano Ip Holdings, Llc Atmospheric water generation system using multi-stage filtration and method of forming same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6427602A (en) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-30 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Water supply equipment
JP2008523283A (en) * 2004-12-13 2008-07-03 マンターズ コーポレイション Method and apparatus for producing potable water
JP2016121529A (en) * 2011-05-27 2016-07-07 7142871・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド Ph2ocp-transportable water and climate generation system
JP2014224399A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-12-04 株式会社廣林 Water intake device
US20190031546A1 (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-01-31 Aldelano Ip Holdings, Llc Atmospheric water generation system using multi-stage filtration and method of forming same
JP2018003368A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-11 夢想科学株式会社 Water-intake equipment

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