JP2021109064A - Device for increased body temperature of patient - Google Patents

Device for increased body temperature of patient Download PDF

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JP2021109064A
JP2021109064A JP2020008744A JP2020008744A JP2021109064A JP 2021109064 A JP2021109064 A JP 2021109064A JP 2020008744 A JP2020008744 A JP 2020008744A JP 2020008744 A JP2020008744 A JP 2020008744A JP 2021109064 A JP2021109064 A JP 2021109064A
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cooling
unit
body temperature
patient
heat
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和幸 福居
Kazuyuki Fukui
和幸 福居
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Abstract

To meet the needs for a device which decreases body temperature of an armpit of a person of high temperature and a patient of heat attack.SOLUTION: A mounting fixture 2 is provided which is suspended on both shoulders of a wearer. On a back surface thereof, main components such as a Peltier element part, a cooling part and the like are provided. The mounting fixture 2 is manufactured of various materials such as fabric, paper, plastic, and the like. 3 is the cooling part which is fixed to the back surface of the mounting fixture 2. The cooling part 3 is in contact with a portion of higher body temperature in an affected part of a patient, such as an armpit. A Peltier element part 4 is connected to the cooling part 3 and is attached to the mounting fixture 2. The operation of the Peltier element part decreases the body temperature of, for example, an armpit by the cooling part 3. A heat emission part 5 emits heat on a heat emission side of the Peltier element part 4, and has the same configuration as that of a metal heat emitting plate and the cooling part 3. A fan part 6 emits heat of the Peltier element part 4. The exhaust air emitted from the fan part 6 can be used for cooling a back surface part of a human body. A control part 7 drives and controls the present device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、患者の体温上昇装置に関するものである。The present invention relates to a device for raising the body temperature of a patient.

この種従来の技術は存在せず体温の高い人々や熱中症などの患者はその部位や脇下、体温の高い部位を冷却できず氷などでその部位を冷却するしか方法がなかった。特に脇下には、毛細血管やリンパ腺が集中しており体温を低下させるためには不可欠な部位である。また、体温の高い人々やその他の患者でも脇下以外も冷却する必要があった。本発明は、かかる点に立脚して開発したものである。There is no conventional technique of this kind, and people with high body temperature and patients with heat stroke cannot cool the part, armpits, and part with high body temperature, and there is no choice but to cool the part with ice or the like. In particular, capillaries and lymph glands are concentrated in the armpits, which are indispensable parts for lowering body temperature. Also, people with high body temperature and other patients needed to be cooled except for the armpits. The present invention has been developed based on this point.

従来の技術は上述したものなどで次の課題が存在した。すなわち、体温の高い人々や熱中症などの患者などは、その都度、氷などで脇下やそのほかの部位を冷却する必要があり、面倒であると共に体温の冷却が安定せず患者などの治療を完全にすることができないという問題があった。The conventional technology has the following problems due to the above-mentioned ones. In other words, people with high body temperature and patients with heat stroke need to cool their armpits and other parts with ice each time, which is troublesome and the cooling of body temperature is not stable, so treatment of patients etc. There was a problem that it could not be perfected.

本発明は、かかる問題点を解決すべく創作したものである。すなわち、体温の高い人々や熱中症などの患者などは、その都度、氷などで脇下やそのほかの部位を冷却する必要がなくなり簡単に人体に装着でき、患部のみならず人体全体を冷やすことができ、体温の冷却がを安定さ患者などの治療を完全にすることができるとし、上述の問題を解消することを目的としたものであり、次の構成、手段から成立する。The present invention has been created to solve such a problem. In other words, people with high body temperature and patients with heat stroke can easily wear it on the human body without having to cool the armpits and other parts with ice each time, and it is possible to cool not only the affected area but also the entire human body. It is possible to cool the body temperature and stabilize the treatment of patients and the like, and the purpose is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is established from the following configurations and means.

請求項1では、装着具と、該装着具の背面に装備された冷温作成するペルチェ素子部と、該ペルチェ素子部を冷却するファン部と、該ペルチェ素子部に装着しかつ人体の患部に当接する冷却部と、該ペルチェ素子部を制御する制御部とで構成されたことを特徴とする患者の体温上昇装置である。
請求項2では、装着具と、該装着具の背面に装備された人体の患部に当接する冷却部と、該冷却部に接続した冷水パイプに装着した冷水作成部と、該冷水作成部を制御する制御部とで構成されたことを特徴とする患者の体温上昇装置である。
In claim 1, a mounting tool, a cold-temperature-creating perche element portion mounted on the back surface of the mounting tool, a fan portion for cooling the perche element portion, and a portion mounted on the perche element portion and hitting an affected portion of the human body. It is a body temperature raising device for a patient, characterized in that it is composed of a cooling unit in contact with the cooling unit and a control unit for controlling the Perche element unit.
2. It is a body temperature raising device for a patient, which is characterized by being composed of a control unit.

請求項1では、ペルチェ素子部の働きにより、人体の脇下やそのほかの部位を容易に冷却することができ簡単に人体に装着でき、患部のみならず人体全体を冷やすことができ、体温の冷却がを安定さ患者などの治療を完全にすることができると共に熱中症などの病気を予防することができるという効果がある。In claim 1, by the action of the Perche element part, the armpits and other parts of the human body can be easily cooled and easily attached to the human body, and not only the affected part but also the entire human body can be cooled, and the body temperature can be cooled. However, it has the effect of being able to complete the treatment of patients and the like and prevent diseases such as heat stroke.

請求項2では、冷却部に接続した冷水パイプに装着した冷水作成部の働きにより、人体の脇下やそのほかの部位を容易に冷却することができ簡単に人体に装着でき、患部のみならず人体全体を冷やすことができ、体温の冷却を安定させ患者などの治療を完全にすることができると共に熱中症などの病気を予防することができるという効果がある。In claim 2, the function of the cold water creating unit attached to the cold water pipe connected to the cooling unit allows the armpits and other parts of the human body to be easily cooled and easily attached to the human body, and not only the affected part but also the human body. It has the effect of being able to cool the whole body, stabilizing the cooling of the body temperature, completing the treatment of patients and the like, and preventing diseases such as heat stroke.

本発明の好適な実施の形態に係る図面であって、発明装置を示すもので〔1〕は人に装着した背面図、〔2〕は発明装置の各部の連結関係を示すものでブロック図である。It is a drawing which concerns on a preferable embodiment of this invention, and shows the invention apparatus, [1] is a rear view which was attached to a person, and [2] is a block diagram which shows the connection relation of each part of the invention apparatus. be. 本発明の好適な実施例1の図面であって、発明装置を示すもので、〔1〕は人に装着した背面図、〔2〕は発明装置の各部の連結関係を示すブロック図である。It is a drawing of a preferable Example 1 of this invention and shows an invention apparatus, [1] is a rear view which was attached to a person, and [2] is a block diagram which shows the connection relation of each part of the invention apparatus.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、添付図面に基き詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1は患者などであって、人体の上方背面を示している。ここで、患者1とは今病気の者に特定することなく、病気前の状態の者や体温が高いと思われる者、脇下の体温が高い者もふくまれる。2は装着具であり、人の両方の肩に掛け止めてある。その背面にペルチェ素子部や冷却部など主要の構成部品を装備している。該装着具2は布材料、紙材料、プラスチック材料など各種の材料で製作する。3は冷却部であり、該装着具2の背面に固定してある。冷却部3は人の患部たとえば脇下など体温度が高い部位に当接する。冷却部3は装着具2と一体に形成してもよい。該冷却部3はたとえば、やわらかい屈曲性の材料で構成する。具体的には高熱伝導性シリコングリスに金属パウダー、金属繊維、柔軟金属網などで構成する。そして熱伝導性をたかめる。Reference numeral 1 denotes a patient or the like, which indicates the upper back surface of the human body. Here, the patient 1 is not specified as a person who is sick now, and includes a person who is in a pre-illness state, a person who seems to have a high body temperature, and a person who has a high body temperature under the armpit. 2 is a wearer, which is hung on both shoulders of a person. It is equipped with major components such as a Perche element and a cooling unit on the back. The fitting 2 is made of various materials such as a cloth material, a paper material, and a plastic material. Reference numeral 3 denotes a cooling portion, which is fixed to the back surface of the fitting 2. The cooling unit 3 comes into contact with a human affected area, such as an armpit, where the body temperature is high. The cooling unit 3 may be formed integrally with the fitting 2. The cooling unit 3 is made of, for example, a soft flexible material. Specifically, it is composed of highly thermally conductive silicon grease, metal powder, metal fiber, flexible metal net, and the like. And increase the thermal conductivity.

4はペルチェ素子部であり、前記冷却部3に接続されると共に装着具2に取り付けられる。該ペルチェ素子部の動作により冷却部3でたとえば脇下の体温を低下する。また、ペルチェ素子部4に通電する電流を反転させ、保温機能を持たせることができる。5は放熱部でありペルチェ素子部4の放熱側の熱を放熱するのでその構造は、金属放熱板や上記冷却部3と同様な構成とする。6はファン部でありペルチェ素子部4の熱を放熱する。ファン部6から放出される排気空気は人体の背面部分を冷却するために利用できる。7は制御部であり本装置を駆動.制御するためのもので上記ペルチェ素子部、冷却部などに接続されている。そして常に冷却部3の冷却温度をコントロールする。制御部7は図1(2)に示すように制御部7の本体71、電源部72、太陽電池パネル部73、操作部74を包含かつ一体に構成してもよい。そして、人の背中や背面に太陽電池パネル部73を背負い本装置を操作しながら常に太陽電池を充電し、冷却部3駆動でき、冷却効果を図ることができる。Reference numeral 4 denotes a Perche element portion, which is connected to the cooling portion 3 and attached to the fitting 2. By the operation of the Perche element unit, for example, the body temperature of the armpit is lowered in the cooling unit 3. In addition, the current that energizes the Pelche element unit 4 can be inverted to provide a heat retaining function. Reference numeral 5 denotes a heat radiating unit, which dissipates heat on the heat radiating side of the Pelche element unit 4, so that the structure is the same as that of the metal heat radiating plate and the cooling unit 3. Reference numeral 6 denotes a fan portion, which dissipates heat from the Pelche element portion 4. The exhaust air discharged from the fan portion 6 can be used to cool the back portion of the human body. Reference numeral 7 is a control unit that drives this device. It is for control and is connected to the above-mentioned Perche element unit, cooling unit, and the like. And the cooling temperature of the cooling unit 3 is always controlled. As shown in FIG. 1 (2), the control unit 7 may include and integrally configure the main body 71, the power supply unit 72, the solar cell panel unit 73, and the operation unit 74 of the control unit 7. Then, the solar cell panel unit 73 is carried on the back or back of a person, and the solar cell can be constantly charged while operating the present device to drive the cooling unit 3, and the cooling effect can be achieved.

次に、図1(2)に基ずき本装置の動作などを説明する。
患者1などは装着具2を着衣するこの際、本装置を背負う格好でなり、各構成部品は人の背部に位置する。操作部74を操作すると、制御部7の本体71、電源部72、太陽電池パネル部73を駆動する。そして、制御部7によりペルチェ素子部4、ファン部6、放熱部5を駆動させ冷却部3を動作させる。冷却部3の脇下部分は露出させた態様として脇下部分を冷却すると共にほかの部分は断熱材で被包する。
図1(2)において、左右に同様の構成があるが図1(1)に示すように人の背中部分に2連配置してあり、両者を信号接続している。
Next, the operation of the present device and the like will be described based on FIG. 1 (2).
When the patient 1 and the like wear the fitting 2, they are dressed to carry the device on their backs, and each component is located on the back of a person. When the operation unit 74 is operated, the main body 71 of the control unit 7, the power supply unit 72, and the solar cell panel unit 73 are driven. Then, the control unit 7 drives the perche element unit 4, the fan unit 6, and the heat dissipation unit 5 to operate the cooling unit 3. The armpit portion of the cooling portion 3 is exposed, and the armpit portion is cooled and the other portions are covered with a heat insulating material.
In FIG. 1 (2), there is a similar configuration on the left and right, but as shown in FIG. 1 (1), two are arranged on the back of a person, and both are signal-connected.

実施例1はペルチェ素子部に代えて冷水パイプやこれにつながる冷水作成部を設置した構成である。これについ説明する。
図2〔1〕から分るように、装着具2に冷水パイプ8を連結し、該冷水パイプ8に冷水作成部9から作成した冷水を流送する。これにより装着具2の背面に装備された冷却部の温度を低下させる。冷水を流送するため、すなわち循環させるには例えば、小型のクーラユニットやペルチェ素子の冷却機能を用いる。他の構成要素は、上述した実施の形態のところで説明したので同一の番号を付しその説明を省略する。
The first embodiment has a configuration in which a chilled water pipe and a chilled water creating section connected to the chilled water pipe are installed instead of the Pelche element section. This will be explained.
As can be seen from FIG. 2 [1], the chilled water pipe 8 is connected to the fitting 2, and the chilled water prepared from the chilled water creating unit 9 is sent to the chilled water pipe 8. As a result, the temperature of the cooling unit mounted on the back surface of the fitting 2 is lowered. In order to flow cold water, that is, to circulate it, for example, a cooling function of a small cooler unit or a Pelche element is used. Since the other components have been described in the above-described embodiment, they are numbered the same and the description thereof will be omitted.

図2(2)に基ずき本装置の動作などを説明する。
冷却部すなわち、水冷冷却部は装着具2にあり、人の患部たとえば脇下など体温度が高い部位に当接する。装着具2の水冷冷却部は露出させ、人の脇下を冷却する。装着具2のその他の部位は例えば、断熱材などで覆設する。
当実施例1では冷水作成部9が単一でよく構成が極めてシンプル化する特異点がある。他の本装置の動作などは、上述した実施の形態のところで説明したので同の番号を付しその説明を省略する。
The operation of this apparatus will be described based on FIG. 2 (2).
The cooling unit, that is, the water-cooled cooling unit is located on the fitting 2, and comes into contact with a affected part of a person, such as an armpit, where the body temperature is high. The water-cooled cooling part of the fitting 2 is exposed to cool the armpit of a person. Other parts of the fitting 2 are covered with, for example, a heat insulating material.
In the first embodiment, there is a peculiar point that the cold water preparation unit 9 is single and the configuration is extremely simplified. Since other operations of the present device have been described in the above-described embodiment, the same numbers are assigned and the description thereof will be omitted.

本発明は、羅病の患者のみならず、病気前の人にも適用できる装置を提供できると共に熱中症などの病気を予防でき、医療分野にも適用できその利用範囲は広いものである。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide an apparatus applicable not only to patients with Luo disease but also to persons before illness, can prevent diseases such as heat stroke, can be applied to the medical field, and has a wide range of applications.

1 患者、2 装着具、3 冷却部、4 ペルチェ素子部、
5 放熱部、 6 ファン部、 7 制御部、 8 冷水パイプ
9 冷水作成部
1 patient, 2 fittings, 3 cooling part, 4 perche element part,
5 Heat dissipation part, 6 Fan part, 7 Control part, 8 Cold water pipe 9 Cold water making part

Claims (2)

装着具と、該装着具の背面に装備された冷温作成するペルチェ素子部と、該ペルチェ素子部を冷却するファン部と、該ペルチェ素子部に装着しかつ人体の患部に当接する冷却部と、該ペルチェ素子部を制御する制御部とで構成されたことを特徴とする患者の体温上昇装置A mounting tool, a cold-temperature-creating Perche element portion mounted on the back surface of the mounting tool, a fan portion for cooling the Perche element portion, and a cooling portion mounted on the Perche element portion and in contact with the affected part of the human body. A patient's body temperature raising device, which is composed of a control unit that controls the Perche element unit. 装着具と、該装着具の背面に装備された人体の患部に当接する冷却部と、該冷却部に接続した冷水パイプに装着した冷水作成部と、該冷水作成部を制御する制御部とで構成されたことを特徴とする患者の体温上昇装置The attachment, a cooling unit mounted on the back of the attachment that abuts on the affected part of the human body, a cold water preparation unit attached to a cold water pipe connected to the cooling unit, and a control unit that controls the cold water creation unit. A patient temperature-elevating device characterized by being configured
JP2020008744A 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Device for increased body temperature of patient Pending JP2021109064A (en)

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JP2020008744A JP2021109064A (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Device for increased body temperature of patient

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