JP2021108823A - Storage furniture and connecting tool for storage furniture - Google Patents

Storage furniture and connecting tool for storage furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021108823A
JP2021108823A JP2020001611A JP2020001611A JP2021108823A JP 2021108823 A JP2021108823 A JP 2021108823A JP 2020001611 A JP2020001611 A JP 2020001611A JP 2020001611 A JP2020001611 A JP 2020001611A JP 2021108823 A JP2021108823 A JP 2021108823A
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Prior art keywords
connecting member
storage furniture
opening
strut
fastener
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JP6727636B1 (en
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輝 山田
Teru Yamada
輝 山田
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Lec Co Ltd
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Lec Co Ltd
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Priority to TW109127494A priority patent/TWI734583B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/000106 priority patent/WO2021141023A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B55/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B12/46Non-metal corner connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

To provide storage furniture facilitating assembly and disassembly and capable of preventing loosening of connection/fixation of a principal part when being used after the assembly, and connecting tool for storage furniture used therefor.SOLUTION: Storage furniture comprises a connecting tool for connecting/fixing a side plate, a top plate and a base plate, and a side plate and the base plate (or the top plate). The connecting tool includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, where the second connecting member has a support part slidable in a through-hole of the first connecting member. The base plate (or the top plate) includes a first clasp and a second clasp, and a locking part of the first connecting member and the second clasp are engaged. The support part is inserted into a support receiving part of the first clasp to prevent slide of the connecting tool, and retains connection/fixation between the side plate and the base plate (or the top plate) by the connecting tool.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は収納家具及びそれに使用する収納家具用連結具に関する。 The present invention relates to storage furniture and a connector for storage furniture used therein.

収容家具は、例えば下駄箱、キャビネット、ロッカーのように、主要部材として、天板、地板、側板、背板を組み合わせて箱形構造を構成し、物品などの収納に用いられ、例えば、学校、オフィス、工場、病院、娯楽施設等で、物品を収容、保管等するために使用されている。このような収容家具として、従来から組立式ロッカーが知られている(特許文献1、2、3)。
使用者は、自分で部品を組み立ててロッカーを完成させて使用することができ、また不要時にはロッカーを分解して保管することもできる。
特許文献1は、ロッカーをビスにより連結固定するものであり、ドライバー等を用いて組立分解作業を行う必要がある。そのためビスを回す手間が必要となり、組立、分解作業は面倒である。
これに対して、特許文献2、3は、ドライバー等の工具を使用することなく、容易に組立分解が可能なロッカーを開示する。天板、側板等に形成された溝部に嵌め込み、スライドして、連結固定する固定部材を使用することで、天板、側板等の構成部材を容易に取り付け及び取り外しが可能なように構成されている。
The storage furniture, for example, a shoe box, a cabinet, a locker, etc., has a box-shaped structure in which a top plate, a main plate, a side plate, and a back plate are combined as main members, and is used for storing articles, for example, a school, etc. It is used to store and store goods in offices, factories, hospitals, entertainment facilities, etc. As such storage furniture, assembling lockers have been conventionally known (Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).
The user can assemble the parts by himself / herself to complete the locker and use it, and can also disassemble and store the locker when it is not needed.
Patent Document 1 connects and fixes rockers with screws, and it is necessary to perform assembly and disassembly work using a driver or the like. Therefore, it takes time and effort to turn the screw, and the assembly and disassembly work is troublesome.
On the other hand, Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a rocker that can be easily assembled and disassembled without using a tool such as a screwdriver. By using a fixing member that fits into the groove formed in the top plate, side plate, etc., slides, and connects and fixes, the constituent members such as the top plate, side plate, etc. can be easily attached and detached. There is.

特許3901510Patent 3901510 実用新案登録第3184558Utility model registration No. 3184558 実用新案登録第3207854Utility model registration No. 3207854

連結固定用の固定部材を使用することで、組立、分解作業が容易になるものの、長期の使用により、固定部材に力が加え続けられると、固定部材が徐々に移動し、固定が緩む可能性がある。固定部材と天板、側板等との摩擦を強めることで固定部材の不測の移動を低減できるものの、組立作業に強い力を必要とすることになる。特に学校等での使用において児童が個人用の収納家具を組み立てる場合や、一人の作業者が多くの収納家具を組み立てる場合を想定すると、固定部材による連結固定に大きな力を要することは好ましいものではない。 Assembling and disassembling work becomes easier by using the fixing member for connecting and fixing, but if force is continuously applied to the fixing member due to long-term use, the fixing member may gradually move and loosen the fixing. There is. Although the unexpected movement of the fixing member can be reduced by increasing the friction between the fixing member and the top plate, side plate, etc., a strong force is required for the assembly work. Especially when a child assembles personal storage furniture for use in schools, etc., or when one worker assembles many storage furniture, it is not preferable that a large force is required for connecting and fixing with a fixing member. do not have.

上記課題を鑑み、本発明は、組立及び分解が容易であるとともに、使用時に主要部材の連結固定が緩むことが防止できる収納家具及びそれに使用する収納家具用連結具を提供することを課題とする。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a storage furniture that can be easily assembled and disassembled and that can prevent loosening of the connection and fixing of the main members during use, and a connecting tool for the storage furniture used therefor. ..

本発明に係る収納家具は、
垂直方向に配置される第1のパネルと、水平方向に配置される第2のパネルと、
前記第1のパネルと前記第2のパネルとを固定する連結具とを備え、
前記連結具は、第1の連結部材及び第2の連結部材を有し、
前記第1の連結部材は、貫通孔、係止部及び鉤部を有し、
前記第2の連結部材は、ハンドル部及び支柱部を有し、
前記支柱部は、前記貫通孔内を摺動可能であり、
第1のパネルは、第1の開口部を有し、
第2のパネルは、第1の留具及び第2の留具を有し、
前記第1の留具は支柱受け部を有し、
前記第1の連結部材は、前記第1の開口部を貫通し、
前記連結具は、前記第1の開口部内を摺動可能であり、前記鉤部が前記第2の留具と係合した状態において、前記係止部と前記鉤部とが前記第1のパネルと前記第2の留具とを峡持し、かつ前記支柱部は、前記貫通孔を貫通し、前記支柱受け部に挿入可能となる
ことを特徴とする。
The storage furniture according to the present invention
A first panel arranged vertically and a second panel arranged horizontally,
A connector for fixing the first panel and the second panel is provided.
The connecting tool has a first connecting member and a second connecting member.
The first connecting member has a through hole, a locking portion, and a hook portion.
The second connecting member has a handle portion and a strut portion, and has a handle portion and a strut portion.
The strut portion is slidable in the through hole and
The first panel has a first opening and
The second panel has a first fastener and a second fastener.
The first fastener has a strut receiving portion and has a strut receiving portion.
The first connecting member penetrates the first opening and
The connecting tool is slidable in the first opening, and in a state where the hook portion is engaged with the second fastener, the locking portion and the hook portion are engaged with the first panel. The second fastener is held in the gorge, and the strut portion penetrates the through hole and can be inserted into the strut receiving portion.

このような構成の収納家具とすることで、組立及び分解が容易であるとともに、組み立てた状態を安定して維持することができる収納家具を得ることができる。 By using the storage furniture having such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a storage furniture that can be easily assembled and disassembled and that can stably maintain the assembled state.

また、本発明に係る収納家具は、
前記第1の連結部材と前記第2の連結部材とはバネにより接続されていることを特徴とする。
Further, the storage furniture according to the present invention is
The first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected by a spring.

このような構成の収納家具とすることで、第1の連結部材と第2の連結部材とが分離することが防止され、第1の連結部材又は第2の連結部材の一方が紛失することを防止し、保管が容易になる。また、第2の連結部材の支柱部が、支柱受け部に挿入された状態を維持し、さらに安定して組み立てた状態を維持することができる。 By using the storage furniture having such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the first connecting member and the second connecting member from being separated from each other, and to prevent one of the first connecting member and the second connecting member from being lost. Prevents and facilitates storage. In addition, the strut portion of the second connecting member can be maintained in a state of being inserted into the strut receiving portion, and a more stable assembled state can be maintained.

また、本発明に係る収納家具は、
前記第2の連結部材の前記支柱部と前記第1の連結部材の前記貫通孔とは螺合することを特徴とする。
Further, the storage furniture according to the present invention is
The strut portion of the second connecting member and the through hole of the first connecting member are screwed together.

このような構成の収納家具とすることで、ハンドル部を回転させることで、第2の連結部材の支柱部の端部を第1の留具の支柱受け部に挿入することが容易になり、収納家具の組立も容易になる。また、支柱部が、支柱受け部に挿入された状態を維持し、さらに安定して組み立てた状態を維持することができる。 With the storage furniture having such a configuration, by rotating the handle portion, it becomes easy to insert the end portion of the strut portion of the second connecting member into the strut receiving portion of the first fastener. Assembling storage furniture is also easy. In addition, the strut portion can be maintained in a state of being inserted into the strut receiving portion, and a more stable assembled state can be maintained.

また、本発明に係る収納家具は、
連結補助部材を備え、
前記連結補助部材は、第2の開口部を有し、
前記第1の連結部材は、前記第2の開口部を貫通し、
前記連結補助部材は、前記係止部と前記第1の開口部との間に配置されることを特徴とする。
Further, the storage furniture according to the present invention is
Equipped with connecting auxiliary members
The connecting auxiliary member has a second opening and has a second opening.
The first connecting member penetrates the second opening and
The connecting auxiliary member is characterized in that it is arranged between the locking portion and the first opening.

このような構成の収納家具とすることで、連結補助部材を介して、連結具による第1のパネルと第2のパネルとの固定がさらに安定する。 With the storage furniture having such a configuration, the fixing of the first panel and the second panel by the connecting tool is further stabilized via the connecting auxiliary member.

本発明に係る連結具は、
垂直方向に配置される第1のパネルと、水平方向に配置される第2のパネルとを備えた収納家具の前記第1のパネルと前記第2のパネルとを固定する連結具であり、
前記連結具は、第1の連結部材及び第2の連結部材を備え、
前記第1の連結部材は、貫通孔、係止部及び鉤部を有し、
前記第2の連結部材は、ハンドル部及び支柱部を有し、
前記支柱部は、前記貫通孔内を摺動可能であることを特徴とする。
The connector according to the present invention is
It is a connecting tool for fixing the first panel and the second panel of the storage furniture including the first panel arranged in the vertical direction and the second panel arranged in the horizontal direction.
The connecting tool includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member.
The first connecting member has a through hole, a locking portion, and a hook portion.
The second connecting member has a handle portion and a strut portion, and has a handle portion and a strut portion.
The strut portion is characterized in that it can slide in the through hole.

このような構成の連結具とすることで、組立式の収納家具の固定を安定させることが可能となる。 By using a connecting tool having such a configuration, it is possible to stabilize the fixing of the prefabricated storage furniture.

本発明によれば、組立及び分解が容易であるとともに、組立後の使用時に主要部材の連結固定が緩むことが防止できる収納家具及びそれに使用する収納家具用連結具を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a storage furniture that can be easily assembled and disassembled and that can prevent the main members from being loosely connected and fixed during use after assembly, and a connecting tool for the storage furniture used therefor.

なお、収納家具とは、例えば下駄箱、キャビネット、保管庫のように、主要部材として、天板、地板、側板、背板を組み合わせて箱形構造を構成し、物品などの収納に用いるものである。用途に応じて、内部に棚板、引出しを有してもよく、多段に積み重ねたものでもよい。
また、用途に応じて、前面に扉を有するものや、有さないものを含み、必要に応じて扉には、鍵を備え施錠できる構成であってもよい。
The storage furniture is, for example, a shoe box, a cabinet, a storage cabinet, etc., in which a top plate, a main plate, a side plate, and a back plate are combined as main members to form a box-shaped structure, which is used for storing articles and the like. be. Depending on the application, shelves and drawers may be provided inside, or they may be stacked in multiple stages.
Further, depending on the intended use, the door may or may not have a door on the front surface, and the door may be provided with a key and locked as needed.

実施形態1による収納家具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the storage furniture according to Embodiment 1. 実施形態1による収納家具を分解した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which disassembled the storage furniture by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1による連結具の斜視図(a、b)及び連結補助部材の斜視図(c)である。It is a perspective view (a, b) of the connecting tool and the perspective view (c) of the connecting auxiliary member according to the first embodiment. 実施形態1による収納家具の主要組立工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the main assembly process of the storage furniture by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1による収納家具の主要組立工程を示す断面図及び斜視図である。It is sectional drawing and perspective view which show the main assembly process of the storage furniture by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1による収納家具の主要組立工程を示す断面図及び斜視図である。It is sectional drawing and perspective view which show the main assembly process of the storage furniture by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態1による連結具の構成を示す側面図(a)及び拡大断面図(b、c)である。It is a side view (a) and the enlarged sectional view (b, c) which show the structure of the connector by Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態2による連結具の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the connector by Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態3による連結具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connector by Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施形態4による連結具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the connector by Embodiment 4. FIG.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。但し、以下の実施形態は、いずれも本発明の要旨の認定において限定的な解釈を与えるものではない。また、同一又は同種の部材については同じ参照符号を付して、説明を省略することがある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, none of the following embodiments give a limiting interpretation in finding the gist of the present invention. Further, the same or the same type of members may be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof may be omitted.

(実施形態1)
図1は収納家具1の斜視図であり、図2は収納家具1の分解斜視図である。
収納家具1は主要な構成部材として、収納家具1の収容領域の水平面を構成する方向に(主面が水平に)配置される天板2(天井パネル)、天板2に対向する地板3(底パネル)、収容領域の垂直面を構成する方向に(主面が垂直に)配置される対向する左右の側板4(右側板(右サイドパネル)及び左側板(左サイドパネル))、扉5(ドアパネル)、及び背板6(背面パネル)を備えており、図1に示すように多段に積層することも可能である。扉5には開閉用の取手5aが設けられており、必要に応じて施錠機構を備えてもよい。
以下、垂直方向に配置される左又は右側の側板4を第1のパネル、水平方向に配置される天板2又は地板3を第2のパネルと総称することがある。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the storage furniture 1, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the storage furniture 1.
The storage furniture 1 is mainly composed of a top plate 2 (ceiling panel) arranged in a direction (main surface is horizontal) forming a horizontal plane of a storage area of the storage furniture 1, and a base plate 3 (ceiling panel) facing the top plate 2. Bottom panel), facing left and right side plates 4 (right side plate (right side panel) and left side plate (left side panel)) arranged in the direction forming the vertical surface of the accommodation area (main surface is vertical), door 5 It is provided with a (door panel) and a back plate 6 (back panel), and can be stacked in multiple stages as shown in FIG. The door 5 is provided with a handle 5a for opening and closing, and may be provided with a locking mechanism if necessary.
Hereinafter, the left or right side plate 4 arranged in the vertical direction may be collectively referred to as a first panel, and the top plate 2 or the base plate 3 arranged in the horizontal direction may be collectively referred to as a second panel.

なお、例えば収納家具1を陳列棚等に使用する場合、扉5を省略することも可能である。また、建物の壁等に接して配置する場合等、壁を背板6として利用することで、背板6を省略することも可能である。従って、用途、使用状況に依っては、収納家具1は、天板2、地板3及び左右の側板4のみから構成することも可能である。 For example, when the storage furniture 1 is used as a display shelf or the like, the door 5 can be omitted. Further, when the wall is arranged in contact with the wall of a building or the like, the back plate 6 can be omitted by using the wall as the back plate 6. Therefore, depending on the intended use and usage conditions, the storage furniture 1 can be composed of only the top plate 2, the main plate 3, and the left and right side plates 4.

図2に示すように、背板6は、4つの側面部において、それぞれ天板2、地板3、側板4と接する。背板6の4つの側面部に形成された突起部6aが、それぞれ天板2の溝部2a(図示しない)、地板3の溝部3a、側板4の溝部4aに嵌合し、背板6は天板2、地板3、側板4と連結される。
なお、図2においては、左側板は省略しているが、右側板(側板4)と同様である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the back plate 6 is in contact with the top plate 2, the main plate 3, and the side plates 4 at the four side surface portions, respectively. The protrusions 6a formed on the four side surfaces of the back plate 6 are fitted into the groove 2a (not shown) of the top plate 2, the groove 3a of the main plate 3, and the groove 4a of the side plate 4, respectively, and the back plate 6 is on the top. It is connected to the plate 2, the main plate 3, and the side plate 4.
Although the left side plate is omitted in FIG. 2, it is the same as the right side plate (side plate 4).

扉5は、上部側面に支軸7a及び下部側面に支軸7b(図示しない)を備えている。支軸7a及び支軸7bは、それぞれ軸対称形状(円柱)をなし、一直線上に整列し、扉5の回転軸を構成する。
天板2及び地板3には、それぞれ、支軸7a及び支軸7bと嵌合する軸孔8a(図示しない)及び軸孔8bを備えている。
上部側面の支軸7a及び下部側面の支軸7bをそれぞれ天板2の軸孔8a及び地板3の軸孔8bに嵌合することにより、扉5は、支軸7a及び支軸7bを回転軸として、回動可能に天板2及び地板3に固定される。
The door 5 is provided with a support shaft 7a on the upper side surface and a support shaft 7b (not shown) on the lower side surface. The support shafts 7a and 7b each have an axisymmetric shape (cylinder) and are aligned in a straight line to form a rotation axis of the door 5.
The top plate 2 and the base plate 3 are provided with a shaft hole 8a (not shown) and a shaft hole 8b for fitting the support shaft 7a and the support shaft 7b, respectively.
By fitting the support shaft 7a on the upper side surface and the support shaft 7b on the lower side surface into the shaft hole 8a of the top plate 2 and the shaft hole 8b of the main plate 3, respectively, the door 5 rotates the support shaft 7a and the support shaft 7b. As a result, it is rotatably fixed to the top plate 2 and the base plate 3.

側板4は、上部側面に突起部4b、下部側面に突起部4c(図4、5参照)を有する。
天板2及び地板3は、それぞれ下側及び上側(すなわち側板4と接する側)に、突起部4b及び突起部4cと嵌合する溝部2b(図示しない)及び溝部3bを有する。
上部側面の突起部4b及び下部側面の突起部4cは、天板2の溝部2b及び地板3の溝部3bにそれぞれ嵌合し、側板4は天板2及び地板3と固定される。
The side plate 4 has a protrusion 4b on the upper side surface and a protrusion 4c (see FIGS. 4 and 5) on the lower side surface.
The top plate 2 and the base plate 3 have a groove portion 2b (not shown) and a groove portion 3b that fit the protrusion 4b and the protrusion 4c on the lower side and the upper side (that is, the side in contact with the side plate 4), respectively.
The protrusion 4b on the upper side surface and the protrusion 4c on the lower side surface are fitted into the groove portion 2b of the top plate 2 and the groove portion 3b of the base plate 3, respectively, and the side plate 4 is fixed to the top plate 2 and the base plate 3.

さらに側板4は、地板3(及び天板2)との固定を確実にし、離隔することを防止するため、図2中、例えば円で囲んだ連結部9において、後述する連結具10を使用して連結固定することができる。側板4は、連結具10を設置するために、上部側面に開口部(ガイド口)4e、下部側面に開口部(ガイド口)4dを有する。なお視認性のため、図2において、連結部9は一箇所を円で囲んで示しているが、開口部4d、4eを備えている他の箇所も連結具10を設置する連結部9となる。
以下では、側板4と地板3との固定の機構を例に説明するが、側板4と天板2との連結固定においても同様である。すなわち、連結具10は、第1のパネルと第2のパネルの固定に使用する。また、同様の固定機構を、背面6と第2のパネルとの固定に使用してもよい。
Further, in order to ensure that the side plate 4 is fixed to the main plate 3 (and the top plate 2) and is prevented from being separated, for example, in the connecting portion 9 surrounded by a circle in FIG. 2, a connecting tool 10 described later is used. Can be connected and fixed. The side plate 4 has an opening (guide opening) 4e on the upper side surface and an opening (guide opening) 4d on the lower side surface for installing the connector 10. For visibility, the connecting portion 9 is shown by enclosing one portion in a circle in FIG. 2, but the other portion provided with the openings 4d and 4e is also a connecting portion 9 for installing the connecting tool 10. ..
Hereinafter, the mechanism for fixing the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 will be described as an example, but the same applies to the connection and fixing of the side plate 4 and the top plate 2. That is, the connector 10 is used for fixing the first panel and the second panel. Further, a similar fixing mechanism may be used for fixing the back surface 6 and the second panel.

図3は、連結具10を示す斜視図である。図3(a)に示すように、連結具10は、第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12とを備え、第1の連結部材11は、貫通孔13を備えている。図3(b)に示すように、第2の連結部材12の支柱部(柱状部)14(第2の支柱部14)は、貫通孔13に摺動可能に嵌合する(挿脱可能である)。すなわち、第2の連結部材12は、第1の連結部材11に対して図3中上下に摺動可能である。支柱部14の外壁面と貫通孔13の内壁面との摩擦により、第2の連結部材12と第1の連結部材11との位置関係(間隔)は、作業者が力を加えない限り変化しない。
支柱部14の長さは貫通孔13の深さより長く設定されている。第1の連結部材11を第2の連結部材12に完全に押し込み、挿入されたとき、図3(b)に示すように支柱部14の先端は、貫通孔13より突出する。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the connector 10. As shown in FIG. 3A, the connecting tool 10 includes a first connecting member 11 and a second connecting member 12, and the first connecting member 11 includes a through hole 13. As shown in FIG. 3B, the strut portion (columnar portion) 14 (second strut portion 14) of the second connecting member 12 is slidably fitted (removable) into the through hole 13. be). That is, the second connecting member 12 can slide up and down in FIG. 3 with respect to the first connecting member 11. Due to friction between the outer wall surface of the support column 14 and the inner wall surface of the through hole 13, the positional relationship (interval) between the second connecting member 12 and the first connecting member 11 does not change unless a force is applied by the operator. ..
The length of the support column 14 is set longer than the depth of the through hole 13. When the first connecting member 11 is completely pushed into the second connecting member 12 and inserted, the tip of the support column 14 protrudes from the through hole 13 as shown in FIG. 3 (b).

第2の連結部材12は、支柱部14に設けられたハンドル部15(操作部)を備えている。後述するように、組立作業者は、第2の連結部材12のハンドル部15を指で操作することができる。また、ハンドル部15は、少なくともその一部分が、貫通孔13を貫通しない大きさ(形状)を有しており、図3(b)に示すように第2の連結部材12が(図3(b)中の)下方へ移動することを阻止するストッパーとしても機能する。
貫通孔13の内壁面の断面形状は、支柱部14の外壁面の断面形状と一致し、例えば、それぞれの断面形状は円とすることができるが、それに限定されず、多角形や楕円形状であってもよい。例えば断面形状が多角形や楕円形状の場合には、貫通孔13に支柱部14を嵌合させた状態で、第2の連結部材12のハンドル部15を回転させることで、第1の連結部材11を同時に回転させることもできる。
The second connecting member 12 includes a handle portion 15 (operation portion) provided on the support column portion 14. As will be described later, the assembly worker can operate the handle portion 15 of the second connecting member 12 with a finger. Further, at least a part of the handle portion 15 has a size (shape) that does not penetrate through the through hole 13, and as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the second connecting member 12 has a size (shape) (FIG. 3 (b). ) Also functions as a stopper to prevent downward movement.
The cross-sectional shape of the inner wall surface of the through hole 13 matches the cross-sectional shape of the outer wall surface of the strut portion 14, and for example, each cross-sectional shape can be circular, but is not limited to that, and may be polygonal or elliptical. There may be. For example, when the cross-sectional shape is polygonal or elliptical, the first connecting member is formed by rotating the handle portion 15 of the second connecting member 12 with the strut portion 14 fitted in the through hole 13. 11 can be rotated at the same time.

さらに、第1の連結部材11は、鉤部16及び係止部17を備えている。鉤部16と係止部17とは、支柱部18(第1の支柱部18)により連結され、互いに固定されている。
図3(c)は、連結具10とともに使用し、連結具10を側板4に固定するために用いる連結補助部材19の斜視図である。連結補助部材19は、開口部20を有している。
開口部20は、ハンドル部15、係止部17、支柱部18が貫通する大きさを有している。さらに開口部20の中央部分には、支柱部18を回転させることが可能な大きさを有した支柱部18用の貫通部20aを有している。後述するように鉤部16と係止部17とが、連結補助部材19を介して間接的に側板4を挟み込み、連結具10を側板4の側壁面に沿って摺動可能に固定する。
連結補助部材19は、連結具10の摺動を円滑に行う効果を有するとともに、係止部17の力を分散し、連結補助部材19の面で側板4の側壁面を押圧する。それにより、側板4と地板3との固定がさらに安定する。
Further, the first connecting member 11 includes a hook portion 16 and a locking portion 17. The hook portion 16 and the locking portion 17 are connected by a strut portion 18 (first strut portion 18) and are fixed to each other.
FIG. 3C is a perspective view of a connecting auxiliary member 19 used together with the connecting tool 10 and used to fix the connecting tool 10 to the side plate 4. The connecting auxiliary member 19 has an opening 20.
The opening 20 has a size through which the handle portion 15, the locking portion 17, and the strut portion 18 penetrate. Further, the central portion of the opening 20 has a penetrating portion 20a for the strut portion 18 having a size capable of rotating the strut portion 18. As will be described later, the hook portion 16 and the locking portion 17 indirectly sandwich the side plate 4 via the connecting auxiliary member 19, and fix the connecting tool 10 slidably along the side wall surface of the side plate 4.
The connecting auxiliary member 19 has an effect of smoothly sliding the connecting tool 10, disperses the force of the locking portion 17, and presses the side wall surface of the side plate 4 with the surface of the connecting auxiliary member 19. As a result, the fixing between the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 becomes more stable.

図4は、図2の円で囲んだ領域(連結部9)の拡大断面図であり、側板4に連結具10を摺動可能に固定する工程を示す断面図である。図4は、側板4の底部に連結具10を固定する例を示すが、側板4の上面部に連結具10を固定する場合も同様である。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a region (connecting portion 9) surrounded by a circle in FIG. 2, and is a cross-sectional view showing a step of slidably fixing the connecting tool 10 to the side plate 4. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the connecting tool 10 is fixed to the bottom portion of the side plate 4, but the same applies to the case where the connecting tool 10 is fixed to the upper surface portion of the side plate 4.

図4(a)に示すように、側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)と連結補助部材19の開口部20とが重なるように、側板4の内側(図中上側)において連結補助部材19を配置(位置決め)する。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the connecting auxiliary member 19 is placed inside the side plate 4 (upper side in the drawing) so that the opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 and the opening 20 of the connecting auxiliary member 19 overlap. Place (position).

次に図4(b)に示すように、側板4の外部(図中下側)から、側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)と連結補助部材19の開口部20に、ハンドル部15、係止部17、支柱部18を貫通させ、連結具10を、(部分的に)挿入する。このとき、連結具10の鉤部16は、側板4の外部に位置する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, from the outside of the side plate 4 (lower side in the drawing), the handle portion 15 is engaged with the opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 and the opening 20 of the connecting auxiliary member 19. The stopper 10 is (partially) inserted through the stop 17 and the strut 18. At this time, the hook portion 16 of the connecting tool 10 is located outside the side plate 4.

なお、側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)と連結補助部材19の開口部20は、ハンドル部15、係止部17、支柱部18が貫通する大きさを有する。連結補助部材19の開口部20は、係止部17を貫通させるため、例えば矩形形状をなす。例えば開口部20の長手方向(長辺方向)の長さは、ハンドル部15の左右の両端間距離、係止部17の左右の両端間距離及び支柱部18の直径より長く、開口部20の他方向(短辺方向)の長さ(及び貫通部20aの径)は、ハンドル部15の左右の両端間距離、係止部17の左右の両端間距離より短く、貫通部20aの径は支柱部18の直径と同じ又はそれ以上に設定する。 The opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 and the opening 20 of the connecting auxiliary member 19 have a size through which the handle portion 15, the locking portion 17, and the strut portion 18 penetrate. The opening 20 of the connecting auxiliary member 19 has, for example, a rectangular shape in order to penetrate the locking portion 17. For example, the length of the opening 20 in the longitudinal direction (long side direction) is longer than the distance between the left and right ends of the handle portion 15, the distance between the left and right ends of the locking portion 17, and the diameter of the strut portion 18, and the length of the opening 20 The length in the other direction (short side direction) (and the diameter of the penetrating portion 20a) is shorter than the distance between the left and right ends of the handle portion 15 and the distance between the left and right ends of the locking portion 17, and the diameter of the penetrating portion 20a is the strut. It is set to be the same as or larger than the diameter of the portion 18.

また、連結具10は、第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12とに分解可能であるため、第1の連結部材11を側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)と連結補助部材19の開口部20とに貫通させた後に、第1の連結部材11に第2の連結部材12を組合わせてもよい。
この場合、側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)と連結補助部材19の開口部20のサイズは、係止部17、支柱部18が貫通するように設定すればよい。開口部20の長手方向の長さは、係止部17の左右の両端間距離及び支柱部18の直径より長く設定し、ハンドル部15の左右の両端間距離より短く設定してもよい。
なお、側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)の長手方向の長さは、後述するように連結具10が摺動するガイドとして機能するための長さを有する。
Further, since the connecting tool 10 can be disassembled into the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12, the first connecting member 11 is connected to the opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 and the connecting auxiliary member 19. The second connecting member 12 may be combined with the first connecting member 11 after being penetrated through the opening 20 of the above.
In this case, the size of the opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 and the opening 20 of the connecting auxiliary member 19 may be set so that the locking portion 17 and the strut portion 18 penetrate. The length of the opening 20 in the longitudinal direction may be set longer than the distance between the left and right ends of the locking portion 17 and the diameter of the strut portion 18, and may be set shorter than the distance between the left and right ends of the handle portion 15.
The length of the opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 in the longitudinal direction has a length for the connector 10 to function as a sliding guide as described later.

次に図4(c)に示すように、連結具10を第1の連結部材11の支柱部18及び第2の連結部材12の支柱部14を軸にして90度回転させる。開口部20の短辺方向の長さが上記のように設定されており、鉤部16の幅及び長さより短いため、係止部17及び鉤部16が、連結補助部材19及び側板4を挟持する。連結具10は、側板4の側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)の長手方向の壁面に沿って(図中左右方向)摺動可能であるが、側板4の壁面と垂直方向(図中上下方向)には移動せず、固定される。このように開口部4d(又は4e)は、連結具10の摺動ガイド部(ガイド開口部)である。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the connector 10 is rotated 90 degrees around the support column 18 of the first connecting member 11 and the support column 14 of the second connecting member 12. Since the length of the opening 20 in the short side direction is set as described above and is shorter than the width and length of the hook portion 16, the locking portion 17 and the hook portion 16 sandwich the connecting auxiliary member 19 and the side plate 4. do. The connector 10 is slidable along the longitudinal wall surface of the side plate 4 opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 (left-right direction in the figure), but is perpendicular to the wall surface of the side plate 4 (up and down in the figure). It does not move in the direction) and is fixed. As described above, the opening 4d (or 4e) is a sliding guide portion (guide opening) of the connector 10.

なお、連結具10を90度回転させるため、第2の連結部材12の支柱部14の回転中心から側板4側のハンドル部15の端部との距離は、第2の連結部材12の支柱部14の回転中心から側板4の壁面までの距離より短く、第1の連結部材11の支柱部18の回転中心から側板4側の鉤部16の端部(先端部16aを除く)との距離は、第1の連結部材11の支柱部18の回転中心から側板4の壁面までの距離より短く設定する。 Since the connector 10 is rotated by 90 degrees, the distance from the rotation center of the support column 14 of the second connecting member 12 to the end of the handle portion 15 on the side plate 4 side is the support column portion of the second connecting member 12. The distance from the rotation center of 14 to the wall surface of the side plate 4 is shorter than the distance from the rotation center of the support column 18 of the first connecting member 11 to the end of the hook 16 on the side plate 4 side (excluding the tip 16a). , The distance from the rotation center of the support column 18 of the first connecting member 11 to the wall surface of the side plate 4 is set shorter than the distance.

支柱部18用の貫通部20a及び第1の連結部材11の支柱部18の外壁面の断面形状は、円形状とし、貫通部20aの直径は支柱部18の直径と略同じに設定する。なお、略同じとは、製造上の寸法ばらつきを考慮し、貫通部20aの直径は、支柱部18の直径に対して遊びを設け(寸法ばらつきの長さ分だけ)短くなるよう設定することを意味する。
貫通部20aの円の直径は、開口部20の幅(貫通部20aを除く短辺方向の長さ)より大きく、開口部20の幅は支柱部18の直径より短い。そのため、連結具10を図中左右方向に移動させると、連結補助部材19も移動する。
The cross-sectional shape of the outer wall surface of the penetrating portion 20a for the strut portion 18 and the strut portion 18 of the first connecting member 11 is set to be circular, and the diameter of the penetrating portion 20a is set to be substantially the same as the diameter of the strut portion 18. It should be noted that substantially the same means that the diameter of the penetrating portion 20a is set to be shorter than the diameter of the strut portion 18 (by the length of the dimensional variation) in consideration of the dimensional variation in manufacturing. means.
The diameter of the circle of the penetrating portion 20a is larger than the width of the opening 20 (the length in the short side direction excluding the penetrating portion 20a), and the width of the opening 20 is shorter than the diameter of the strut portion 18. Therefore, when the connecting tool 10 is moved in the left-right direction in the drawing, the connecting auxiliary member 19 also moves.

図5、6は、側板4を地板3に連結固定する工程を示す。図5(a)は断面図、図5(b)は側板4側から見た斜視図であり、図6(a)、(b)は断面図、図6(c)は側板4側から見た斜視図である。なお、側板4を天板2に連結固定する工程も同様である。 5 and 6 show a step of connecting and fixing the side plate 4 to the main plate 3. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view, FIG. 5 (b) is a perspective view seen from the side plate 4 side, FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views, and FIG. 6 (c) is a view from the side plate 4 side. It is a perspective view. The same applies to the step of connecting and fixing the side plate 4 to the top plate 2.

図5(a)に示すように、連結具10を配置した側板4と地板3との位置合わせを行い、側板4の突起部4cと地板3の溝部3bとを嵌合させる。また、地板3は、第1の留具21及び第2の留具22を有し、第1の留具21は、開口部23を有する。
側板4の突起部4cと地板3の溝部3bとが嵌合すると、図5(a)に示すように、鉤部16が第1の留具21に当接する。後述するように、第1の留具21は鉤部16の摺動をガイドすることができ、第1の留具21と鉤部16との当接面は、水平になるよう設定する。
As shown in FIG. 5A, the side plate 4 on which the connecting tool 10 is arranged and the main plate 3 are aligned, and the protrusion 4c of the side plate 4 and the groove portion 3b of the main plate 3 are fitted. Further, the main plate 3 has a first fastener 21 and a second fastener 22, and the first fastener 21 has an opening 23.
When the protrusion 4c of the side plate 4 and the groove 3b of the main plate 3 are fitted, the hook portion 16 comes into contact with the first fastener 21 as shown in FIG. 5A. As will be described later, the first fastener 21 can guide the sliding of the hook portion 16, and the contact surface between the first fastener 21 and the hook portion 16 is set to be horizontal.

第1の留具21と第2の留具22とは対向しており、両者の間の図5(a)中垂直方向の距離(連結部9において、側板4側に接する地板3の壁面に垂直方向の距離)は、鉤部16が第1の留具21と第2の留具22との間を摺動可能なように設定されている。すなわち、鉤部16の先端部16aは、第1の留具21と第2の留具22との間を摺動可能であり、先端部16aの高さ(図3(b)中H)は、第1の留具21と第2の留具22と図中垂直方向の間隔の距離と略同じに設定されている。なお、略同じとは、製造上の寸法ばらつきを考慮し、第1の留具21と第2の留具22と図中垂直方向の間隔の距離との距離を先端部16aの高さより、寸法ばらつきの長さ分だけ長くなるよう設定することを意味する。 The first fastener 21 and the second fastener 22 face each other, and the distance between them in the vertical direction in FIG. 5 (a) (on the wall surface of the main plate 3 in contact with the side plate 4 side at the connecting portion 9). The vertical distance) is set so that the hook portion 16 can slide between the first fastener 21 and the second fastener 22. That is, the tip portion 16a of the hook portion 16 is slidable between the first fastener 21 and the second fastener 22, and the height of the tip portion 16a (H in FIG. 3B) is , The distance between the first fastener 21 and the second fastener 22 in the vertical direction in the drawing is set to be substantially the same. It should be noted that substantially the same means that the distance between the first fastener 21 and the second fastener 22 and the distance between the second fastener 22 in the vertical direction in the drawing is calculated from the height of the tip portion 16a in consideration of dimensional variation in manufacturing. It means that it is set to be longer by the length of the variation.

第1の留具21と第2の留具22は、連結具10が摺動するガイドとしても機能することができる。なお、後述するように、連結具10が摺動し、移動すると、第2の留具22と先端部16aとが互いに接し、第1の留具21と第2の留具22とにより連結具10の図5(a)中上下方向の移動が防止され、係止される。この結果、側板4と地板3とが係止(固定)される。 The first fastener 21 and the second fastener 22 can also function as a guide on which the connector 10 slides. As will be described later, when the connecting tool 10 slides and moves, the second fastener 22 and the tip portion 16a come into contact with each other, and the connecting tool 21 and the second fastener 22 come into contact with each other. 10 is prevented from moving in the vertical direction in FIG. 5 (a) and is locked. As a result, the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 are locked (fixed).

図5(a)、(b)に示す状態においては、係止部17に対してハンドル部15は相対的に離隔した位置(図中上方の位置)、換言すれば第1の連結部材11から相対的に離れた位置にある。
なお、図5(b)に示すように、連結具10の摺動をガイドするとともに、摺動範囲を画定するためのガイド4fを側板4に設置してもよい。
この段階では、支柱部14の先端部14aは第1の留具21の開口部23の位置から外れており、開口部23に挿入できない。
In the states shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the handle portion 15 is relatively separated from the locking portion 17 (upper position in the drawing), in other words, from the first connecting member 11. It is in a relatively distant position.
As shown in FIG. 5B, the guide 4f for guiding the sliding of the connecting tool 10 and defining the sliding range may be installed on the side plate 4.
At this stage, the tip portion 14a of the strut portion 14 is out of the position of the opening 23 of the first fastener 21, and cannot be inserted into the opening 23.

次に図6(a)に示すように、作業者がハンドル部15を指で操作し、側板4の側壁面に沿って連結具10を、第2の留具22の方向に(図中右方向に)摺動(移動)させる。その結果、鉤部16の先端部16aと第2の留具22とが、互いに接触し(水平面が噛み合い)固定する。すなわち、鉤部16と第2の留具とが係合し、互いに係止することとなる。そのため、側板4の開口部4d(又は4e)の長手方向の長さは、連結具10が第2の留具とが係合するまで摺動できるように設定されている。
この段階において、支柱部14の先端部14aが第1の留具21の開口部23中に挿入可能となる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the operator operates the handle portion 15 with a finger, and the connector 10 is moved along the side wall surface of the side plate 4 in the direction of the second fastener 22 (right in the figure). Slide (move) in the direction. As a result, the tip portion 16a of the hook portion 16 and the second fastener 22 come into contact with each other (horizontal planes mesh with each other) and are fixed. That is, the hook portion 16 and the second fastener are engaged with each other and are locked to each other. Therefore, the length of the opening 4d (or 4e) of the side plate 4 in the longitudinal direction is set so that the connecting tool 10 can slide until it engages with the second fastener.
At this stage, the tip portion 14a of the strut portion 14 can be inserted into the opening 23 of the first fastener 21.

このとき、鉤部16は、第2の留具22と(第2の留具22と対向する)第1の留具21とによって、峡持される。そのため、連結具10は、側板4の側壁面に対して垂直方向の動きが制限(防止)され、この垂直方向に対する位置が固定される。
すなわち、側板4と地板3の第2の留具22とは、連結補助部材19を介して、係止部17と鉤部16(鉤部16の先端部16a)とによって峡持され(挟まれ固定され)、従って側板4と地板3とが連結固定される。係止部17と鉤部16との距離を調整することにより、側板4と地板3との連結強度を調整することができる。
At this time, the hook portion 16 is held by the second fastener 22 and the first fastener 21 (opposing the second fastener 22). Therefore, the connecting tool 10 is restricted (prevented) from moving in the vertical direction with respect to the side wall surface of the side plate 4, and its position in the vertical direction is fixed.
That is, the side plate 4 and the second fastener 22 of the main plate 3 are held (sandwiched) by the locking portion 17 and the hook portion 16 (the tip portion 16a of the hook portion 16) via the connecting auxiliary member 19. (Fixed), so the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 are connected and fixed. By adjusting the distance between the locking portion 17 and the hook portion 16, the connecting strength between the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 can be adjusted.

次に、図6(b)に示すように、第2の連結部材12を、地板3方向に押圧することで、支柱部14の先端部14aを鉤部16の貫通孔13から突出させ、さらに支柱部14の一部を第1の留具21の開口部23中に挿入する。従って、開口部23は、支柱部14を受ける支柱受け部であり、支柱部14を係止する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, by pressing the second connecting member 12 in the direction of the main plate 3, the tip portion 14a of the strut portion 14 is projected from the through hole 13 of the hook portion 16, and further. A part of the support column 14 is inserted into the opening 23 of the first fastener 21. Therefore, the opening 23 is a support column receiving portion that receives the support column portion 14, and locks the support column portion 14.

図6(b)に示す状態は、係止部17に対してハンドル部15が相対的に近接した位置(図中下方の位置)、換言すれば第1の連結部材11に相対的に近づいた位置にある。この状態では、連結具10は側板4の側壁面に沿った方向(図中左右方向)の移動が制限(防止)され、この方向に対して固定される。すなわち、連結具10は、側壁面に沿った方向への移動ができなくなる。
その結果、長期の使用や、不測の力が加わることにより、連結具10が側板4の側壁面に沿って移動し、側板4と地板3とが離隔することを防止する。
In the state shown in FIG. 6B, the handle portion 15 is relatively close to the locking portion 17 (lower position in the figure), in other words, is relatively close to the first connecting member 11. In position. In this state, the connector 10 is restricted (prevented) from moving in the direction (left-right direction in the figure) along the side wall surface of the side plate 4, and is fixed in this direction. That is, the connector 10 cannot move in the direction along the side wall surface.
As a result, it is prevented that the connecting tool 10 moves along the side wall surface of the side plate 4 due to long-term use or an unexpected force is applied, and the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 are separated from each other.

特に、連結具10の第2の留具22の方向への(図中右方向への)摺動に要する力を軽減するよう係止部17と鉤部16との距離を調整(拡大)しても、支柱部14と第1の留具21の開口部23との作用によって、連結具10の移動を防止し、連結具10による側板4と地板3との離隔を防止できる。従って、組立作業の労力を軽減しながら、完成した収納家具1の耐久性を確保することができる。
そのため、小学校で使用するロッカー等において、好適に使用できる。このような用途では、児童が容易に組立可能なように軽量であり、かつ耐腐食性のあるプラスチックが、収納家具1の材料として好適に使用できる。連結具10はそのような軽量で組立が容易なプラスチック製の収納家具1に好適に使用でき、連結具10を構成する各部材もプラスチック製を好適に使用できるが、それに限定するものではない。
In particular, the distance between the locking portion 17 and the hook portion 16 is adjusted (enlarged) so as to reduce the force required for sliding the connector 10 in the direction of the second fastener 22 (to the right in the figure). However, the action of the strut portion 14 and the opening 23 of the first fastener 21 can prevent the connecting tool 10 from moving, and prevent the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 from being separated by the connecting tool 10. Therefore, the durability of the completed storage furniture 1 can be ensured while reducing the labor of the assembly work.
Therefore, it can be suitably used in lockers and the like used in elementary schools. In such applications, a lightweight, corrosion-resistant plastic that can be easily assembled by children can be suitably used as a material for the storage furniture 1. The connector 10 can be suitably used for such a lightweight and easy-to-assemble plastic storage furniture 1, and each member constituting the connector 10 can also be preferably made of plastic, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

収容家具1を分解する場合、支柱部14を第1の留具21の開口部23から引き抜き、連結具10を摺動させ、鉤部16と第2の留具22との係止を解除することで、容易に側板4を地板3から離脱させることが可能となる。従って、側板4と地板3とは連結具10により係脱可能に固定することができる。なお、側板4と天板2との固定関係も同様である。
なお、係脱可能とは、係止及び分離が可能であることを意味する。
When disassembling the accommodation furniture 1, the support column 14 is pulled out from the opening 23 of the first fastener 21, the connecting tool 10 is slid, and the hook portion 16 and the second fastener 22 are released from the lock. As a result, the side plate 4 can be easily separated from the main plate 3. Therefore, the side plate 4 and the main plate 3 can be detachably fixed by the connecting tool 10. The same applies to the fixed relationship between the side plate 4 and the top plate 2.
In addition, "detachable" means that it can be locked and separated.

第2の連結部材12と第1の連結部材11との位置関係は、図6(a)(又は図5(a))に示す第1の状態と図6(b)に示す第2の状態の2段階の状態間を推移することになる。
第1の状態は、係止部17に対してハンドル部15が相対的に離隔した配置(第2の連結部材12が第1の連結部材11から相対的に離れた配置)であり、支柱部14の先端が貫通孔13から(ハンドル部15と反対側に)突出しない状態である。
第2の状態は、係止部17に対してハンドル部15が相対的に近接した配置(第2の連結部材12が第1の連結部材11に相対的に近づいた配置)であり、支柱部14の先端が貫通孔13から(ハンドル部15と反対側に)突出した状態である。
The positional relationship between the second connecting member 12 and the first connecting member 11 is the first state shown in FIG. 6A (or FIG. 5A) and the second state shown in FIG. 6B. It will change between the two stages of.
The first state is an arrangement in which the handle portion 15 is relatively separated from the locking portion 17 (the second connecting member 12 is arranged relatively separated from the first connecting member 11), and the strut portion. The tip of 14 does not protrude from the through hole 13 (to the side opposite to the handle portion 15).
The second state is an arrangement in which the handle portion 15 is relatively close to the locking portion 17 (arrangement in which the second connecting member 12 is relatively close to the first connecting member 11), and the strut portion. The tip of 14 is in a state of protruding from the through hole 13 (to the side opposite to the handle portion 15).

図7に示すように、第1の状態及び第2の状態の第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12との位置関係を、それぞれ固定するため、第2の連結部材12の支柱部14及び第1の連結部材11の貫通孔13に、それぞれ凹部24a、24b及び突起部25を設けてもよい。図7(b)、(c)は図7(a)において、点線の円で示す箇所の拡大断面図である。
図7(a)に示す第1の状態においては、支柱部14の凹部24aが貫通孔13の突起部25と係合し、図7(b)に示す第2の状態においては、支柱部14の凹部24bが貫通孔13の突起部25と係合するように、凹部24a、24b及び突起部25の配置を定める。その結果、凹部24a、24b及び突起部25とにより、第1の状態及び第2の状態の第2の連結部材12と第1の連結部材11との位置関係が確定する。第2の連結部材12と第1の連結部材11をプラスチック等の弾性素材を用いることで、第1の状態及び第2の状態間の推移も可能である。
As shown in FIG. 7, in order to fix the positional relationship between the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 in the first state and the second state, respectively, the strut portion of the second connecting member 12 Recesses 24a and 24b and protrusions 25 may be provided in the through holes 13 of the 14 and the first connecting member 11, respectively. 7 (b) and 7 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional views of the portion indicated by the dotted circle in FIG. 7 (a).
In the first state shown in FIG. 7A, the recess 24a of the support column 14 engages with the protrusion 25 of the through hole 13, and in the second state shown in FIG. 7B, the support column 14 The arrangement of the recesses 24a and 24b and the protrusion 25 is determined so that the recess 24b of the above is engaged with the protrusion 25 of the through hole 13. As a result, the positional relationship between the second connecting member 12 in the first state and the second state and the first connecting member 11 is determined by the recesses 24a and 24b and the protrusion 25. By using an elastic material such as plastic for the second connecting member 12 and the first connecting member 11, it is possible to change between the first state and the second state.

なお、支柱部14に突起部、貫通孔13に凹部を設けてもよい。
また、突起部を2箇所、凹部を1箇所に設けてもよい。
互いに係止する凹部(第1の仮留部)と突起部(第2の仮留部)とにより、第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12について、第1の状態及び第2の状態の配置が確定すればよい。
The strut portion 14 may be provided with a protrusion, and the through hole 13 may be provided with a recess.
Further, the protrusions may be provided at two places and the recesses may be provided at one place.
With respect to the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12, the first state and the second The arrangement of the states should be fixed.

なお、連結具10により、背板6と天板2や地板3と連結固定してもよい。 The back plate 6 may be connected and fixed to the top plate 2 or the base plate 3 by the connecting tool 10.

(実施形態2)
図8に示すように、弾性部材26(バネ)により、第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12とを接続してもよい。弾性部材26の一端は第1の連結部材11に固定され、弾性部材26の他端は第2の連結部材12に固定されている。
図8(a)は第1の状態、図8(b)は第2の状態における第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12の配置を、それぞれ示す。
例えば、弾性部材26は、図8(b)に示す第2の状態の配置を維持するように、縮退する方向に第2の連結部材12に付勢する。その結果、側板4を地板3に連結固定した状態を一層安定して維持し、収納家具1の組み立て状態を維持する。
また、第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12とが分離することが防止され、これらの部品の一方が紛失することを防止し、保管も容易になる。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 8, the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 may be connected by an elastic member 26 (spring). One end of the elastic member 26 is fixed to the first connecting member 11, and the other end of the elastic member 26 is fixed to the second connecting member 12.
FIG. 8 (a) shows the arrangement of the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 in the first state, and FIG. 8 (b) shows the arrangement of the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 in the second state.
For example, the elastic member 26 urges the second connecting member 12 in the degenerate direction so as to maintain the arrangement of the second state shown in FIG. 8 (b). As a result, the state in which the side plate 4 is connected and fixed to the main plate 3 is maintained more stably, and the assembled state of the storage furniture 1 is maintained.
Further, it is possible to prevent the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 from being separated from each other, prevent one of these parts from being lost, and facilitate storage.

(実施形態3)
図9に示すように、第2の連結部材12の支柱部14の側壁面と第1の連結部材11の貫通孔13とに、互いに螺合するネジ部を形成してもよい。
例えば、図9(a)に示すように第2の連結部材12の支柱部14の側壁面にネジ部27(ネジ山又はネジ溝)を形成し、第1の連結部材11の貫通孔13の内壁面に、対応するネジ部28(ネジ溝又はネジ山)を形成する。
図9(b)は、第1の連結部材11の貫通孔13に第2の連結部材12の支柱部14を挿入し、第1の連結部材11と第2の連結部材12との位置関係が第1の状態である場合の斜視図を示す。
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 9, a screw portion that is screwed into each other may be formed in the side wall surface of the support column portion 14 of the second connecting member 12 and the through hole 13 of the first connecting member 11.
For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, a threaded portion 27 (thread or thread groove) is formed on the side wall surface of the strut portion 14 of the second connecting member 12, and the through hole 13 of the first connecting member 11 is formed. A corresponding threaded portion 28 (thread groove or thread) is formed on the inner wall surface.
In FIG. 9B, the support column portion 14 of the second connecting member 12 is inserted into the through hole 13 of the first connecting member 11, and the positional relationship between the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 is as follows. The perspective view in the first state is shown.

図9(c)に示すように、作業者がハンドル部15を、例えば90度回転することで、支柱部14の側壁面及び貫通孔13の内壁面に形成したネジの作用により、第2の連結部材12が側板4の側壁面に垂直な方向に移動する。ハンドル部15と係止部17との距離が狭くなる方向に第2の連結部材12が移動し、支柱部14の先端部14aが貫通孔13から外方に突出し、第2の状態に移動する。その結果、連結具10の摺動が防止されることとなる。 As shown in FIG. 9C, the operator rotates the handle portion 15 by, for example, 90 degrees, and the screw formed on the side wall surface of the support column portion 14 and the inner wall surface of the through hole 13 causes a second. The connecting member 12 moves in a direction perpendicular to the side wall surface of the side plate 4. The second connecting member 12 moves in the direction in which the distance between the handle portion 15 and the locking portion 17 becomes narrower, and the tip portion 14a of the strut portion 14 projects outward from the through hole 13 and moves to the second state. .. As a result, sliding of the connector 10 is prevented.

このように、ハンドル部15を回転させることで、支柱部14の先端部14aが貫通孔13から突出し、第1の留具21の開口部23(支柱受け部)に挿入することが容易になり、収納家具の組立も容易になる。また、支柱部14が、開口部23に挿入された状態を維持し、さらに安定して組み立てた状態を維持することができる。 By rotating the handle portion 15 in this way, the tip portion 14a of the strut portion 14 protrudes from the through hole 13, and it becomes easy to insert it into the opening 23 (post receiving portion) of the first fastener 21. , Easy to assemble storage furniture. Further, the support column portion 14 can be maintained in a state of being inserted into the opening 23, and a more stable assembled state can be maintained.

(実施形態4)
上記実施形態においては、ハンドル部15は、第2の連結部材12の支柱部14に設けられ、側板4の側壁面に沿って連結具10全体を摺動するための操作部として用いられるとともに、第2の連結部材12を第1の連結部材11に対して側板4の側壁面に垂直な方向に移動させるための操作部としても用いられる構成である。
本実施形態では、第1の連結部材11及び第2の連結部材12に、それぞれ第1のハンドル部35a及び第2のハンドル部35bを設け、第1のハンドル部35a及び第2のハンドル部35bに、上記2つのハンドル部15の機能をそれぞれ備えさせる構成としてもよい。
したがって、第2のハンドル部35bは、上記ハンドル部15に相当するが、主に操作者が(図10中)上下方向へ第2の連結部材12を移動させる目的で使用し易い形状としている。また、第2のハンドル部35bは、(上記ハンドル部15と同様に)少なくともその一部分が、貫通孔13を貫通しない大きさ(形状)を有しており、図10に示すように第2の連結部材12が(図10中の)下方へ移動することを阻止するストッパーとしても機能する。
(Embodiment 4)
In the above embodiment, the handle portion 15 is provided on the support column portion 14 of the second connecting member 12, and is used as an operating portion for sliding the entire connecting tool 10 along the side wall surface of the side plate 4. The structure is also used as an operation unit for moving the second connecting member 12 in a direction perpendicular to the side wall surface of the side plate 4 with respect to the first connecting member 11.
In the present embodiment, the first connecting member 11 and the second connecting member 12 are provided with the first handle portion 35a and the second handle portion 35b, respectively, and the first handle portion 35a and the second handle portion 35b are provided. In addition, the two handle portions 15 may be provided with the same functions.
Therefore, the second handle portion 35b corresponds to the handle portion 15, but has a shape that is easy for the operator to use mainly for the purpose of moving the second connecting member 12 in the vertical direction (in FIG. 10). Further, at least a part of the second handle portion 35b (similar to the handle portion 15) has a size (shape) that does not penetrate through the through hole 13, and as shown in FIG. 10, the second handle portion 35b has a size (shape). It also functions as a stopper that prevents the connecting member 12 from moving downward (in FIG. 10).

図10に示すように、第1の連結部材11の支柱部18に第1のハンドル部35aが設けられている。第1のハンドル部35aの形状は、上述の様にハンドル部15と同様の構成である。具体的には、第1のハンドル部35aの左右方向(第1のハンドル部35aの長手方向)の両端間の長さLは、連結補助部材19の開口部20の長手方向の長さW1より短く、第1のハンドル部35aの幅(第1のハンドル部35aの長手方向に垂直な方向の長さ)Dは、開口部20の長手方向に垂直な方向の長さW2よりも短く設定する。
このような幾何学的構成により、開口部20の長手方向の向きと第1のハンドル部35aの長手方向の向きを揃え、第1の連結部材11を、図10中下方から上方に向かって開口部20を貫通させ、その後90度回転させることで、図10に示すように、連結補助部材19と第1の連結部材11とを連結できる。
その後第1の連結部材11の貫通孔13に第2の連結部材12の支柱部14を貫通させる。
As shown in FIG. 10, a first handle portion 35a is provided on the support column portion 18 of the first connecting member 11. The shape of the first handle portion 35a has the same configuration as that of the handle portion 15 as described above. Specifically, the length L between both ends of the first handle portion 35a in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction of the first handle portion 35a) is from the length W1 in the longitudinal direction of the opening 20 of the connecting auxiliary member 19. It is short, and the width D of the first handle portion 35a (the length in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first handle portion 35a) D is set shorter than the length W2 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the opening 20. ..
With such a geometrical configuration, the longitudinal direction of the opening 20 and the longitudinal direction of the first handle portion 35a are aligned, and the first connecting member 11 is opened from the lower side to the upper side in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the connecting auxiliary member 19 and the first connecting member 11 can be connected by penetrating the portion 20 and then rotating the portion 20 by 90 degrees.
After that, the support column portion 14 of the second connecting member 12 is passed through the through hole 13 of the first connecting member 11.

第1のハンドル部35aの形状は、操作者の指で押圧する面が、実質的に2つの辺の長さがL及びH1(第1のハンドル部35aの図10中上下方向の長さ)の矩形状となるため、側板4の側壁面に沿って連結具10全体を摺動する目的に適した形状である。 The shape of the first handle portion 35a is such that the surface pressed by the operator's finger has substantially two side lengths of L and H1 (the length of the first handle portion 35a in the vertical direction in FIG. 10). Since it has a rectangular shape, the shape is suitable for the purpose of sliding the entire connecting tool 10 along the side wall surface of the side plate 4.

第2のハンドル部35bは、第2の連結部材12の支柱部14の端部(先端部14aの反対側の端部)に設けられており、例えば軸対称な形状を成す。第2のハンドル部35bの側面には、テーパー部30が設けられ、支柱部14に近づくに従い第2のハンドル部35bの断面の直径が小さくなるよう設定されている。
操作者は、第2の連結部材12を、図10中下方向に押し下げる場合は、第2のハンドル部35bの頂部31を指等で押圧し、図10中上方向に引き上げる場合は、第2のハンドル部35bのテーパー部30を指等で摘まみ引き上げることができる。
そのため、第2のハンドル部35bは、第2の連結部材12を第1の連結部材11に対して側板4の側壁面に垂直方向に移動させる目的に適した形状である。
The second handle portion 35b is provided at the end portion (the end portion on the opposite side of the tip portion 14a) of the support column portion 14 of the second connecting member 12, and has, for example, an axisymmetric shape. A tapered portion 30 is provided on the side surface of the second handle portion 35b, and is set so that the diameter of the cross section of the second handle portion 35b becomes smaller as it approaches the support column portion 14.
When the operator pushes down the second connecting member 12 in the downward direction in FIG. 10, the operator presses the top 31 of the second handle portion 35b with a finger or the like, and when pulling up in the upward direction in FIG. The tapered portion 30 of the handle portion 35b of the above can be picked up with a finger or the like.
Therefore, the second handle portion 35b has a shape suitable for the purpose of moving the second connecting member 12 in the direction perpendicular to the side wall surface of the side plate 4 with respect to the first connecting member 11.

このように、第1のハンドル部35a及び第2のハンドル部35bを、それぞれ側板4の側壁面に沿って連結具10全体を摺動する目的、及び第2の連結部材12を第1の連結部材11に対して側板4の側壁面に垂直方向に移動させる目的に適した幾何学的形状として別々に設けることで、さらに連結具10の操作性を向上させることができる。 In this way, the purpose of sliding the entire connecting tool 10 along the side wall surface of the side plate 4 for the first handle portion 35a and the second handle portion 35b, respectively, and for connecting the second connecting member 12 to the first connection. The operability of the connecting tool 10 can be further improved by separately providing the member 11 as a geometric shape suitable for the purpose of moving the side plate 4 in the direction perpendicular to the side wall surface.

なお、第1のハンドル部35a及び第2のハンドル部35bの形状は、上記形状に限定するものではなく、それぞれの目的に合わせて適宜設定することができる。
また、第1の係止部17と第1のハンドル部35aとを一体化して構成することも可能である。例えば、第1のハンドル部35aを、図10中下方に延長し、第1の係止部17と一体化させて構成することができる。この場合、第1の係止部17が、第1のハンドル部35aとしての機能を備えることとなる。
The shapes of the first handle portion 35a and the second handle portion 35b are not limited to the above shapes, and can be appropriately set according to their respective purposes.
Further, it is also possible to integrally configure the first locking portion 17 and the first handle portion 35a. For example, the first handle portion 35a can be extended downward in FIG. 10 and integrated with the first locking portion 17. In this case, the first locking portion 17 has a function as the first handle portion 35a.

また、鉤部16の先端部16aにテーパー部32を設けてもよい。図5(a)に示す状態から図6(b)の状態へと推移させるために連結具10全体を摺動させる場合、第2の留具22の先端(角部)が先端部16aのテーパー部32に接触し、その後テーパー部32の表面に沿って移動するため、先端部16aと第2の留具22との係合を円滑にガイドすることができる。 Further, the tapered portion 32 may be provided at the tip portion 16a of the hook portion 16. When the entire connecting tool 10 is slid in order to change from the state shown in FIG. 5A to the state shown in FIG. 6B, the tip (corner portion) of the second fastener 22 is tapered at the tip portion 16a. Since it comes into contact with the portion 32 and then moves along the surface of the tapered portion 32, the engagement between the tip portion 16a and the second fastener 22 can be smoothly guided.

なお、本実施形態4は、上記いずれの実施形態とも組合わせ可能であることは言うまでもない。 Needless to say, the fourth embodiment can be combined with any of the above embodiments.

本発明によれば、組立及び分解が容易であるとともに、使用時に主要部材の連結固定が緩むことが防止できる収納家具及びそれに使用する収納家具用連結具を提供することができる。本発明にかかる収納家具は、学校、オフィス、工場、病院、娯楽施設等において様々な用途で使用でき、産業上の利用可能性は大きい。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a storage furniture that can be easily assembled and disassembled and that can prevent the main members from being loosely connected and fixed during use, and a storage furniture connector used for the storage furniture. The storage furniture according to the present invention can be used for various purposes in schools, offices, factories, hospitals, entertainment facilities, etc., and has great industrial applicability.

1 収納家具
2 天板
2a、2b 溝部
3 地板
3a、3b 溝部
4 側板
4a 溝部
4b、4c 突起部
4e、4d 開口部(第1の開口部)
4f ガイド
5 扉
5a 取手
6 背板
6a 突起部
7a、7b 支軸
8a、8b 軸孔
9 連結部
10 連結具
11 第1の連結部材
12 第2の連結部材
13 貫通孔
14 支柱(柱状)部
14a 先端部
15 ハンドル部
16 鉤部
16a 先端部
17 第1の係止部
18 支柱部
19 連結補助部材
20 開口部(第2の開口部)
20a 貫通部
21 第1の留具
22 第2の留具
23 開口部(支柱受け部)
24a、24b 凹部
25 突起部
26 弾性部材
27 ネジ部
28 ネジ部
30 テーパー部
31 頂部
32 テーパー部
35a 第1のハンドル部
35b 第2のハンドル部
1 Storage furniture 2 Top plate 2a, 2b Groove 3 Main plate 3a, 3b Groove 4 Side plate 4a Groove 4b, 4c Protrusion 4e, 4d Opening (first opening)
4f Guide 5 Door 5a Handle 6 Back plate 6a Protrusions 7a, 7b Support shafts 8a, 8b Shaft holes 9 Connecting parts 10 Connecting parts 11 First connecting members 12 Second connecting members 13 Through holes 14 Strut (columnar) parts 14a Tip 15 Handle 16 Hook 16a Tip 17 First locking 18 Strut 19 Connecting auxiliary member 20 Opening (second opening)
20a Penetration 21 First fastener 22 Second fastener 23 Opening (supporting part)
24a, 24b Recessed portion 25 Protruding portion 26 Elastic member 27 Threaded portion 28 Threaded portion 30 Tapered portion 31 Top portion 32 Tapered portion 35a First handle portion 35b Second handle portion

Claims (5)

垂直方向に配置される第1のパネルと、水平方向に配置される第2のパネルと、
前記第1のパネルと前記第2のパネルとを固定する連結具とを備え、
前記連結具は、第1の連結部材及び第2の連結部材を有し、
前記第1の連結部材は、貫通孔、係止部及び鉤部を有し、
前記第2の連結部材は、ハンドル部及び支柱部を有し、
前記支柱部は、前記貫通孔内を摺動可能であり、
第1のパネルは、第1の開口部を有し、
第2のパネルは、第1の留具及び第2の留具を有し、
前記第1の留具は支柱受け部を有し、
前記第1の連結部材は、前記第1の開口部を貫通し、
前記連結具は、前記第1の開口部内を摺動可能であり、前記鉤部が前記第2の留具と係合した状態において、前記係止部と前記鉤部とが前記第1のパネルと前記第2の留具とを峡持し、かつ前記支柱部は、前記貫通孔を貫通し、前記支柱受け部に挿入可能となる
ことを特徴とする収納家具。
A first panel arranged vertically and a second panel arranged horizontally,
A connector for fixing the first panel and the second panel is provided.
The connecting tool has a first connecting member and a second connecting member.
The first connecting member has a through hole, a locking portion, and a hook portion.
The second connecting member has a handle portion and a strut portion, and has a handle portion and a strut portion.
The strut portion is slidable in the through hole and
The first panel has a first opening and
The second panel has a first fastener and a second fastener.
The first fastener has a strut receiving portion and has a strut receiving portion.
The first connecting member penetrates the first opening and
The connecting tool is slidable in the first opening, and in a state where the hook portion is engaged with the second fastener, the locking portion and the hook portion are engaged with the first panel. A storage furniture that holds the second fastener and the second fastener, and the strut portion penetrates the through hole and can be inserted into the strut receiving portion.
前記第1の連結部材と前記第2の連結部材とはバネにより接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の収納家具。 The storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected by a spring. 前記第2の連結部材の前記支柱部と前記第1の連結部材の前記貫通孔とは螺合することを特徴とする請求項1記載の収納家具。 The storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein the support column portion of the second connecting member and the through hole of the first connecting member are screwed together. 連結補助部材を備え、
前記連結補助部材は、第2の開口部を有し、
前記第1の連結部材は、前記第2の開口部を貫通し、
前記連結補助部材は、前記係止部と前記第1の開口部との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の収納家具。
Equipped with connecting auxiliary members
The connecting auxiliary member has a second opening and has a second opening.
The first connecting member penetrates the second opening and
The storage furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting auxiliary member is arranged between the locking portion and the first opening.
垂直方向に配置される第1のパネルと、水平方向に配置される第2のパネルとを備えた収納家具の前記第1のパネルと前記第2のパネルとを固定する連結具であり、
前記連結具は、第1の連結部材及び第2の連結部材を備え、
前記第1の連結部材は、貫通孔、係止部及び鉤部を有し、
前記第2の連結部材は、ハンドル部及び支柱部を有し、
前記支柱部は、前記貫通孔内を摺動可能であることを特徴とする連結具。
It is a connecting tool for fixing the first panel and the second panel of the storage furniture including the first panel arranged in the vertical direction and the second panel arranged in the horizontal direction.
The connecting tool includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member.
The first connecting member has a through hole, a locking portion, and a hook portion.
The second connecting member has a handle portion and a strut portion, and has a handle portion and a strut portion.
The strut portion is a connecting tool that is slidable in the through hole.
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