JP2021088334A - Bolt removal device of wheel hub of motor vehicle - Google Patents

Bolt removal device of wheel hub of motor vehicle Download PDF

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JP2021088334A
JP2021088334A JP2020042951A JP2020042951A JP2021088334A JP 2021088334 A JP2021088334 A JP 2021088334A JP 2020042951 A JP2020042951 A JP 2020042951A JP 2020042951 A JP2020042951 A JP 2020042951A JP 2021088334 A JP2021088334 A JP 2021088334A
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space
slide
right end
end surface
block
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JP6807510B1 (en
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孫可涵
Kehan Sun
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Jining Bella Lamps Co Ltd
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Jining Bella Lamps Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same

Abstract

To disclose a bolt removal device of a wheel hub of a motor vehicle.SOLUTION: A bolt removal device of a wheel hub of a motor vehicle includes a hand held device. A displacement space opening to the left side is installed at an upper end in the hand held device, a transmission space is installed below the displacement space, and a transmission mechanism which provides power to the device is installed in the transmission space. A bolt removal mechanism which can remove bolts is installed in the displacement space. A feeding take-out mechanism which can collect and take out bolts is installed at a lower end in the transmission space. The bolt removal mechanism includes a slide groove located at a vertical wall of a right end of the displacement space. The slide groove opens at an interior, a movable plate is installed at the right end in the displacement space. An upper end of the movable plate is located in the slide groove at the upper side and can slide to left and right sides in the slide groove. A return spring is fixedly installed on a left end surface of the upper end of the movable plate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は自動車分野を取り上げて、具体的には自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置である。 The present invention takes up the field of automobiles, and specifically is a bolt removing device for a wheel hub of an automobile.

自動車のホイールをメンテナンスするとき、ホイールハブ全体を自動車から取り外す必要があり、その前に、ホイールハブを固定するボルトを先に取り外す必要がある。
現在、ホイールハブのボルトを取り外すとき、補助道具を使うが、これらの補助道具で各ボルトを取り外した後にボルトを単独に取らなければならなく、作業効率が低く、また、ボルトを集めて収集できなく、ボルトを紛失する可能性がある。 When servicing the wheels of a car, the entire wheel hub must be removed from the car, before the bolts that secure the wheel hub must be removed first.
Currently, when removing the bolts of the wheel hub, auxiliary tools are used, but after removing each bolt with these auxiliary tools, the bolts must be taken separately, which is inefficient and allows the bolts to be collected and collected. There is a possibility of losing the bolt.

中国特許出願公開第１０１４１８８３３号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1014188333

本願発明が解決しようとする技術問題は自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置を提供し、作業効率が低くボルトを集めて収集できない問題を克服し、作業効率を向上させ、ボルトを集めて収集する機能を増やす。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention provides a bolt removing device for a wheel hub of an automobile, overcomes a problem that work efficiency is low and bolts cannot be collected and collected, improves work efficiency, and collects and collects bolts. Increase functionality.

自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置は、手持ち器を含み、前記手持ち器の中の上端には左方に開口した変位空間が設置され、前記変位空間の下側には伝動空間が設置され、前記伝動空間の中には装置に動力を提供する伝動機構が設置され、前記変位空間の中にはボルトを取り外せるボルト取り外し機構が設置され、前記伝動空間の中の下端にはボルトを収集して取り出すことができる送り取り出し機構が設置され、前記ボルト取り外し機構は前記変位空間の右端の上下壁に位置したスライド溝を含み、前記スライド溝が内部に開口しており、前記変位空間の中の右端には移動板が設置され、前記移動板の上端が上側の前記スライド溝の中に位置しており、かつ前記スライド溝の中で左右にスライドでき、前記移動板の上端の左端面には復帰ばねが固定的に設置され、前記復帰ばねの左端が前記スライド溝の左壁と連結され、前記移動板の下端面には下側の前記スライド溝の中で左右にスライドできる第一ラックが固定的に設置され、前記移動板の中には左方に開口したスライドブロック空間が設置され、前記スライドブロック空間の中には前記スライドブロック空間の中でスライドできるスライドブロックが設置され、前記スライドブロックの左端面には前記変位空間の中で左右にスライドできる歯柱が固定的に設置され、前記歯柱の左端面には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には左方に開口した制限空間が設置され、前記制限空間の右壁には電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記電磁石の右端には導線が通電できるように連結され、前記変位空間の下壁には上方に開口した第一従動空間が設置され、下側の前記スライド溝の下壁には上方に開口した第二従動空間が設置され、前記第一従動空間の左壁と前記第二従動空間の左壁には回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸の左端には前記第一従動空間の中に位置した回転歯車が設置され、前記回転歯車が前記歯柱と噛み合っており、前記回転軸の左端には従動プーリーも設置され、前記従動プーリーにはベルトが連結され、前記回転軸の右端には前記第二従動空間の中に位置した第一傘歯車が設置され、前記第二従動空間の前後壁には旋転ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記旋転ロッドの後端には前記第一傘歯車と噛み合った第二傘歯車が設置され、前記旋転ロッドの前端には前記第一ラックと噛み合った旋転歯車が設置されている。 The bolt removing device for the wheel hub of an automobile includes a handheld device, and a displacement space opened to the left is installed at the upper end of the handheld device, and a transmission space is installed below the displacement space. A transmission mechanism for supplying power to the device is installed in the transmission space, a bolt removal mechanism for removing bolts is installed in the displacement space, and bolts are collected at the lower end in the transmission space. A feed-out mechanism that can be taken out is installed, and the bolt removal mechanism includes a slide groove located on the upper and lower walls at the right end of the displacement space, and the slide groove is open to the inside, and the right end in the displacement space. A moving plate is installed in the space, and the upper end of the moving plate is located in the upper slide groove, and can slide left and right in the slide groove, and returns to the left end surface of the upper end of the moving plate. A spring is fixedly installed, the left end of the return spring is connected to the left wall of the slide groove, and a first rack that can slide left and right in the lower slide groove is fixed to the lower end surface of the moving plate. A slide block space that opens to the left is installed in the moving plate, and a slide block that can slide in the slide block space is installed in the slide block space. A tooth column that can slide left and right in the displacement space is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the tooth column, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the tooth column, and the left side is inside the fixed block. A restricted space opened in the space is installed, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the right wall of the restricted space, connected to the right end of the electromagnet so that a conducting wire can be energized, and upward on the lower wall of the displacement space. An open first driven space is installed, and a second driven space opened upward is installed on the lower wall of the slide groove on the lower side, and the left wall of the first driven space and the left wall of the second driven space are installed. A rotary shaft is installed so that the rotary shaft can rotate, and a rotary gear located in the first driven space is installed at the left end of the rotary shaft, and the rotary gear meshes with the tooth column. A driven pulley is also installed at the left end of the above, a belt is connected to the driven pulley, a first umbrella gear located in the second driven space is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft, and the second driven space is installed. A rotating rod is installed on the front and rear walls of the rotating rod so that it can rotate, a second umbrella gear that meshes with the first umbrella gear is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod, and the first rack is installed at the front end of the rotating rod. A rotating gear that meshes with is installed It has been.

さらに、前記手持ち器の中の下端には下方に開口した移動空間が設置され、前記移動空間の右側には通電空間が設置され、前記移動空間の中には前記移動空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動ブロックが設置され、前記移動ブロックの下端にはハンドルが固定的に設置され、前記移動ブロックの右端面には押しロッドが固定的に設置され、前記押しロッドの右端が前記通電空間の中に延びており、前記移動ブロックの右端面には圧力ばねが固定的に設置され、前記圧力ばねの右端が前記移動空間の右端面と固定的に連結され、前記通電空間の中の右端には前記通電空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動導電ブロックが設置され、前記移動導電ブロックの右端面には圧縮ばねが固定的に設置され、前記圧縮ばねの右端が前記通電空間の右壁と連結され、前記移動導電ブロックの右端面には電線が通電できるように連結され、前記移動導電ブロックの右端面には弾性紐が固定的に連結され、前記通電空間の左端には前記通電空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動通電ブロックが設置され、前記移動通電ブロックの左端面には引き力ばねが固定的に連結され、前記引き力ばねの右端が前記通電空間の左壁と連結され、前記移動通電ブロックの左端面には導線が通電できるように連結され、前記変位空間の右壁には左方に開口した押しロッド空間が設置され、前記押しロッド空間の中には前記押しロッド空間の中で左右にスライドできる押しロッドが設置され、前記押しロッドの右端面には弾性ばねが固定的に設置され、前記弾性ばねの右端が前記押しロッド空間の右端面と連結され、前記押しロッドの下端面には引き紐が固定的に連結されている。 Further, a moving space opened downward is installed at the lower end of the handheld device, an energizing space is installed on the right side of the moving space, and the moving space slides left and right in the moving space. A movable block that can be moved is installed, a handle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving block, a push rod is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving block, and the right end of the push rod is in the energized space. A pressure spring is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving block, the right end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the moving space, and the right end in the energized space is fixedly connected to. A mobile conductive block that can slide left and right in the energized space is installed, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the mobile conductive block, and the right end of the compression spring is connected to the right wall of the energized space. , An electric wire is connected to the right end surface of the moving conductive block so that an electric wire can be energized, an elastic cord is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the moving conductive block, and the left end of the energizing space is connected in the energizing space. A mobile energization block that can slide to the left and right is installed, a pulling force spring is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the moving energizing block, the right end of the pulling force spring is connected to the left wall of the energizing space, and the moving energizing is performed. A lead wire is connected to the left end surface of the block so that a conducting wire can be energized, a push rod space opened to the left is installed on the right wall of the displacement space, and the push rod space is contained in the push rod space. A push rod that can slide left and right is installed, an elastic spring is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the push rod, the right end of the elastic spring is connected to the right end surface of the push rod space, and the lower end surface of the push rod. A drawstring is fixedly connected to the space.

さらに、前記伝動機構は、前記伝動空間の右壁に固定されたモータを含み、前記モータの左端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の右端には第一主動歯車が設置され、前記伝動軸の左端には第二主動歯車が設置され、前記伝動空間の上端の左右壁には旋転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記旋転軸の右端にはラチェットホイールが設置され、前記ラチェットホイールが前記第一主動歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記ラチェットホイールの中には外部に開口した十二個の回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の中の左右壁には固定ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記固定ロッドには回転歯が設置され、前記回転歯と前記固定ロッドとの間にはねじりばねが設置され、前記旋転軸の左端には前記ベルトにより前記従動プーリーと回転できるように連結された主動プーリーが設置され、前記伝動空間の下端の左右壁には回転ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記回転ロッドの右端には前記回転ロッドと噛み合うことができる前記ラチェットホイールが設置され、二つの前記ラチェットホイールの内部構造が逆であり、前記回転ロッドの左端にはウォームが設置されている。 Further, the transmission mechanism includes a motor fixed to the right wall of the transmission space, is connected to the left end of the motor so that the transmission shaft can be transmitted, and a first main gear is installed at the right end of the transmission shaft. A second main gear is installed at the left end of the transmission shaft, a rotation shaft is installed on the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission space so that the rotation shaft can rotate, and a ratchet wheel is installed at the right end of the transmission shaft. The ratchet wheel can mesh with the first main gear, twelve rotating spaces opened to the outside are installed in the ratchet wheel, and fixed rods are fixed to the left and right walls in the rotating space. A rotary tooth is installed on the fixed rod, a torsion spring is installed between the rotary tooth and the fixed rod, and the belt can rotate with the driven pulley at the left end of the rotating shaft. The driving pulleys connected in this manner are installed, the rotating rods are installed on the left and right walls at the lower end of the transmission space so that the rotating rods can rotate, and the ratchet wheels capable of meshing with the rotating rods are installed at the right end of the rotating rods. Installed, the internal structures of the two ratchet wheels are reversed, and a worm is installed at the left end of the rotating rod.

さらに、前記送り取り出し機構は、前記変位空間の下壁に位置した収集空間を含み、前記収集空間が上方に開口しており、前記収集空間の下端の左壁の中には外部空間と連通した出口が設置され、前記出口の下壁には上方に開口した仕切板空間が設置され、前記仕切板空間の中には前記仕切板空間の中で上下にスライドできる仕切板が設置され、前記仕切板の下端面には下端が前記仕切板空間の下壁と連結された支持ばねが固定的に設置され、前記仕切板の下端面には弾性紐が固定的に連結され、前記収集空間の下端の右壁には左方に開口した押し板が設置され、前記押し板の右端面には右端が前記押し板空間の右壁と連結された伸びばねが固定的に設置され、前記押し板の右端面には前記押し板空間の右壁の中でスライドできる第二ラックが固定的に設置され、前記第二ラックの右端面には前記弾性紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記伝動空間の下端の前後壁には回転棒が回転できるように設置され、前記回転棒の後端には前記ウォームと噛み合ったウォームホイールが設置され、前記回転棒の前端には前記第二ラックと噛み合うことができる従動歯車が設置されている。 Further, the feed-out mechanism includes a collection space located on the lower wall of the displacement space, the collection space is open upward, and the left wall at the lower end of the collection space communicates with an external space. An outlet is installed, a partition plate space opened upward is installed on the lower wall of the outlet, and a partition plate that can slide up and down in the partition plate space is installed in the partition plate space, and the partition plate is installed. A support spring whose lower end is connected to the lower wall of the partition plate space is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the plate, and an elastic cord is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the partition plate, and the lower end of the collection space is connected. A push plate that opens to the left is installed on the right wall of the push plate, and an extension spring whose right end is connected to the right wall of the push plate space is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the push plate. A second rack that can slide in the right wall of the push plate space is fixedly installed on the right end surface, and one end of the elastic cord is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second rack to form the transmission space. A rotating rod is installed on the front and rear walls at the lower end of the rotating rod so that the rotating rod can rotate, a worm wheel that meshes with the worm is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod, and the front end of the rotating rod meshes with the second rack. A driven gear that can be installed is installed.

さらに、前記支持ばねの弾力は、前記仕切板が前記仕切板空間の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力と前記仕切板の自身の重力の和より大きく、前記伸びばねの引き力は、前記押し板が前記収集空間の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力より大きい。 Further, the elasticity of the support spring is larger than the sum of the frictional force received when the partition plate slides in the partition plate space and the gravity of the partition plate itself, and the pulling force of the extension spring is the pulling force of the extension spring. It is larger than the frictional force received when the push plate slides in the collection space.

さらに、二つの前記復帰ばねの引き力は、前記移動板と、前記歯柱及び前記固定ブロックが前記変位空間の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力より大きい。 Further, the pulling force of the two return springs is greater than the frictional force received when the moving plate, the tooth column and the fixing block slide in the displacement space.

本願発明の有益的な効果は：本願発明は構造が簡単であり、操作が便利であり、作業中にホイールハブのボルトを連続的に取り外すことができ、効率を大幅に上げ、取り外されたボルトが集中に収集され、ボルトの紛失を防ぎ、ボルトの取り外しの利便性を向上させる。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and allows the wheel hub bolts to be continuously removed during work, greatly increasing efficiency and removing bolts. Is collected intensively to prevent the loss of bolts and improve the convenience of bolt removal.

下記に図１〜５をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本願発明の構造概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. 図２は本願発明の図１のＡ―Ａの構造概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of AA of FIG. 1 of the present invention. 図３は本願発明の伝動空間の全断面の正面構造概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the entire cross section of the transmission space of the present invention. 図４は本願発明のラチェットホイールの内部構造概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ratchet wheel of the present invention. 図５は本願発明の図１のＢ―Ｂの構造概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic structure diagram of BB of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

図１〜５を参照し、自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置は、手持ち器１０を含み、前記手持ち器１０の中の上端には左方に開口した変位空間４０が設置され、前記変位空間４０の下側には伝動空間６６が設置され、前記伝動空間６６の中には装置に動力を提供する伝動機構６８が設置され、前記変位空間４０の中にはボルトを取り外せるボルト取り外し機構４１が設置され、前記伝動空間６６の中の下端にはボルトを収集して取り出すことができる送り取り出し機構２０が設置され、前記ボルト取り外し機構４１は前記変位空間４０の右端の上下壁に位置したスライド溝４４を含み、前記スライド溝４４が内部に開口しており、前記変位空間４０の中の右端には移動板４５が設置され、前記移動板４５の上端が上側の前記スライド溝４４の中に位置しており、かつ前記スライド溝４４の中で左右にスライドでき、前記移動板４５の上端の左端面には復帰ばね４３が固定的に設置され、前記復帰ばね４３の左端が前記スライド溝４４の左壁と連結され、前記移動板４５の下端面には下側の前記スライド溝４４の中で左右にスライドできる第一ラック４８が固定的に設置され、前記移動板４５の中には左方に開口したスライドブロック空間４７が設置され、前記スライドブロック空間４７の中には前記スライドブロック空間４７の中でスライドできるスライドブロック４６が設置され、前記スライドブロック４６の左端面には前記変位空間４０の中で左右にスライドできる歯柱３９が固定的に設置され、前記歯柱３９の左端面には固定ブロック３５が固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック３５の中には左方に開口した制限空間３６が設置され、前記制限空間３６の右壁には電磁石３７が固定的に設置され、前記電磁石３７の右端には導線３８が通電できるように連結され、前記変位空間４０の下壁には上方に開口した第一従動空間３０が設置され、下側の前記スライド溝４４の下壁には上方に開口した第二従動空間４２が設置され、前記第一従動空間３０の左壁と前記第二従動空間４２の左壁には回転軸３１が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸３１の左端には前記第一従動空間３０の中に位置した回転歯車３３が設置され、前記回転歯車３３が前記歯柱３９と噛み合っており、前記回転軸３１の左端には従動プーリー３２も設置され、前記従動プーリー３２にはベルト２９が連結され、前記回転軸３１の右端には前記第二従動空間４２の中に位置した第一傘歯車６２が設置され、前記第二従動空間４２の前後壁には旋転ロッド８２が回転できるように設置され、前記旋転ロッド８２の後端には前記第一傘歯車６２と噛み合った第二傘歯車８１が設置され、前記旋転ロッド８２の前端には前記第一ラック４８と噛み合った旋転歯車５４が設置されている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the bolt removing device for the wheel hub of the automobile includes the handheld device 10, and a displacement space 40 opened to the left is installed at the upper end of the handheld device 10, and the displacement space is provided. A transmission space 66 is installed on the lower side of the 40, a transmission mechanism 68 for providing power to the device is installed in the transmission space 66, and a bolt removal mechanism 41 for removing bolts is installed in the displacement space 40. At the lower end of the transmission space 66, a feed / take-out mechanism 20 capable of collecting and taking out bolts is installed, and the bolt removal mechanism 41 is a slide groove located on the upper and lower walls at the right end of the displacement space 40. 44 is included, the slide groove 44 is open to the inside, a moving plate 45 is installed at the right end in the displacement space 40, and the upper end of the moving plate 45 is located in the upper slide groove 44. The return spring 43 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the upper end of the moving plate 45, and the left end of the return spring 43 is the slide groove 44. A first rack 48 that is connected to the left wall and can slide left and right in the lower slide groove 44 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the moving plate 45, and is left in the moving plate 45. A slide block space 47 is installed in the slide block space 47, a slide block 46 that can slide in the slide block space 47 is installed in the slide block space 47, and a displacement space 40 is installed on the left end surface of the slide block 46. A tooth column 39 that can slide left and right is fixedly installed in the space, a fixed block 35 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the tooth column 39, and a restriction that opens to the left in the fixed block 35. A space 36 is installed, an electric magnet 37 is fixedly installed on the right wall of the restricted space 36, a lead wire 38 is connected to the right end of the electric magnet 37 so as to be energized, and a lower wall of the displacement space 40 is connected. A first driven space 30 opened upward is installed, and a second driven space 42 opened upward is installed on the lower wall of the slide groove 44 on the lower side, and the left wall of the first driven space 30 and the first A rotary shaft 31 is installed on the left wall of the second driven space 42 so that the rotary shaft 31 can rotate, and a rotary gear 33 located in the first driven space 30 is installed at the left end of the rotary shaft 31. Is engaged with the tooth column 39, a driven pulley 32 is also installed at the left end of the rotating shaft 31, a belt 29 is connected to the driven pulley 32, and the belt 29 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 31. The first bevel gear 62 located in the second driven space 42 is installed, and the rotating rod 82 is installed on the front and rear walls of the second driven space 42 so that the rotating rod 82 can rotate, and the rear end of the rotating rod 82. A second bevel gear 81 that meshes with the first bevel gear 62 is installed in the vehicle, and a rotating gear 54 that meshes with the first rack 48 is installed at the front end of the rotating rod 82.

有益的には、前記手持ち器１０の中の下端には下方に開口した移動空間１７が設置され、前記移動空間１７の右側には通電空間５５が設置され、前記移動空間１７の中には前記移動空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動ブロック１６が設置され、前記移動ブロック１６の下端にはハンドル１５が固定的に設置され、前記移動ブロック１６の右端面には押しロッド１３が固定的に設置され、前記押しロッド１３の右端が前記通電空間５５の中に延びており、前記移動ブロック１６の右端面には圧力ばね１４が固定的に設置され、前記圧力ばね１４の右端が前記移動空間１７の右端面と固定的に連結され、前記通電空間５５の中の右端には前記通電空間５５の中で左右にスライドできる移動導電ブロック６０が設置され、前記移動導電ブロック６０の右端面には圧縮ばね５７が固定的に設置され、前記圧縮ばね５７の右端が前記通電空間５５の右壁と連結され、前記移動導電ブロック６０の右端面には電線５９が通電できるように連結され、前記移動導電ブロック６０の右端面には弾性紐２５が固定的に連結され、前記通電空間５５の左端には前記通電空間５５の中で左右にスライドできる移動通電ブロック６１が設置され、前記移動通電ブロック６１の左端面には引き力ばね１１が固定的に連結され、前記引き力ばね１１の右端が前記通電空間５５の左壁と連結され、前記移動通電ブロック６１の左端面には導線１２が通電できるように連結され、前記変位空間４０の右壁には左方に開口した押しロッド空間５３が設置され、前記押しロッド空間５３の中には前記押しロッド空間５３の中で左右にスライドできる押しロッド４９が設置され、前記押しロッド４９の右端面には弾性ばね５２が固定的に設置され、前記弾性ばね５２の右端が前記押しロッド空間５３の右端面と連結され、前記押しロッド４９の下端面には引き紐５０が固定的に連結されている。 Advantageously, a moving space 17 opened downward is installed at the lower end of the handheld device 10, an energizing space 55 is installed on the right side of the moving space 17, and the moving space 17 is filled with the moving space 17. A moving block 16 that can slide left and right in the moving space is installed, a handle 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving block 16, and a push rod 13 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving block 16. The right end of the push rod 13 extends into the energizing space 55, a pressure spring 14 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving block 16, and the right end of the pressure spring 14 is the moving space 17. A moving conductive block 60 that is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the moving conductive block 60 and can slide left and right in the energizing space 55 is installed at the right end in the energizing space 55, and compression is performed on the right end surface of the moving conductive block 60. The spring 57 is fixedly installed, the right end of the compression spring 57 is connected to the right wall of the energizing space 55, and the electric wire 59 is connected to the right end surface of the moving conductive block 60 so that the electric wire 59 can be energized. An elastic cord 25 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the block 60, and a mobile energization block 61 that can slide left and right in the energization space 55 is installed at the left end of the energization space 55. The pulling force spring 11 is fixedly connected to the left end surface, the right end of the pulling force spring 11 is connected to the left wall of the energizing space 55, and the conducting wire 12 can energize the left end surface of the moving energizing block 61. A push rod space 53 opened to the left is installed on the right wall of the displacement space 40, and a push rod 49 that can slide left and right in the push rod space 53 is installed in the push rod space 53. Is installed, an elastic spring 52 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the push rod 49, the right end of the elastic spring 52 is connected to the right end surface of the push rod space 53, and is connected to the lower end surface of the push rod 49. The drawstring 50 is fixedly connected.

有益的には、前記伝動機構６８は、前記伝動空間６６の右壁に固定されたモータ６９を含み、前記モータ６９の左端には伝動軸７０が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸７０の右端には第一主動歯車７１が設置され、前記伝動軸７０の左端には第二主動歯車７３が設置され、前記伝動空間６６の上端の左右壁には旋転軸６４が回転できるように設置され、前記旋転軸６４の右端にはラチェットホイール６７が設置され、前記ラチェットホイール６７が前記第一主動歯車７１と噛み合うことができ、前記ラチェットホイール６７の中には外部に開口した十二個の回転空間７７が設置され、前記回転空間７７の中の左右壁には固定ロッド７５が固定的に設置され、前記固定ロッド７５には回転歯７８が設置され、前記回転歯７８と前記固定ロッド７５との間にはねじりばね７６が設置され、前記旋転軸６４の左端には前記ベルト２９により前記従動プーリー３２と回転できるように連結された主動プーリー６５が設置され、前記伝動空間６６の下端の左右壁には回転ロッド７２が回転できるように設置され、前記回転ロッド７２の右端には前記回転ロッド７２と噛み合うことができる前記ラチェットホイール６７が設置され、二つの前記ラチェットホイール６７の内部構造が逆であり、前記回転ロッド７２の左端にはウォーム７４が設置されている。 Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 68 includes a motor 69 fixed to the right wall of the transmission space 66, and is connected to the left end of the motor 69 so that the transmission shaft 70 can be transmitted to the transmission shaft 70. A first drive gear 71 is installed at the right end, a second drive gear 73 is installed at the left end of the transmission shaft 70, and a rotation shaft 64 is installed on the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission space 66 so that the rotation shaft 64 can rotate. A ratchet wheel 67 is installed at the right end of the turning shaft 64, the ratchet wheel 67 can mesh with the first main gear 71, and twelve rotations opened to the outside in the ratchet wheel 67. A space 77 is installed, fixed rods 75 are fixedly installed on the left and right walls in the rotating space 77, rotating teeth 78 are installed on the fixed rod 75, and the rotating teeth 78 and the fixed rod 75 A torsion spring 76 is installed between them, and a driven pulley 65 connected to the driven pulley 32 by the belt 29 so as to be rotatable is installed at the left end of the rotating shaft 64, and left and right of the lower end of the transmission space 66. The rotating rod 72 is installed on the wall so that it can rotate, and the ratchet wheel 67 capable of meshing with the rotating rod 72 is installed at the right end of the rotating rod 72, and the internal structures of the two ratchet wheels 67 are reversed. A worm 74 is installed at the left end of the rotating rod 72.

有益的には、前記送り取り出し機構２０は、前記変位空間４０の下壁に位置した収集空間２３を含み、前記収集空間２３が上方に開口しており、前記収集空間２３の下端の左壁の中には外部空間と連通した出口２８が設置され、前記出口２８の下壁には上方に開口した仕切板空間２４が設置され、前記仕切板空間２４の中には前記仕切板空間２４の中で上下にスライドできる仕切板２７が設置され、前記仕切板２７の下端面には下端が前記仕切板空間２４の下壁と連結された支持ばね２６が固定的に設置され、前記仕切板２７の下端面には弾性紐２５が固定的に連結され、前記収集空間２３の下端の右壁には左方に開口した押し板２２が設置され、前記押し板２２の右端面には右端が前記押し板空間２１の右壁と連結された伸びばね３４が固定的に設置され、前記押し板２２の右端面には前記押し板空間２１の右壁の中でスライドできる第二ラック１９が固定的に設置され、前記第二ラック１９の右端面には前記弾性紐２５の一端が固定的に連結され、前記伝動空間６６の下端の前後壁には回転棒５８が回転できるように設置され、前記回転棒５８の後端には前記ウォーム７４と噛み合ったウォームホイール７９が設置され、前記回転棒５８の前端には前記第二ラック１９と噛み合うことができる従動歯車８０が設置されている。 Advantageously, the feed-out mechanism 20 includes a collection space 23 located on the lower wall of the displacement space 40, the collection space 23 is open upward, and the left wall at the lower end of the collection space 23. An outlet 28 communicating with the external space is installed inside, a partition plate space 24 opened upward is installed on the lower wall of the outlet 28, and the partition plate space 24 is inside the partition plate space 24. A partition plate 27 that can slide up and down is installed, and a support spring 26 whose lower end is connected to the lower wall of the partition plate space 24 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the partition plate 27. An elastic cord 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface, a push plate 22 opened to the left is installed on the right wall of the lower end of the collection space 23, and the right end pushes the right end surface of the push plate 22. An extension spring 34 connected to the right wall of the plate space 21 is fixedly installed, and a second rack 19 that can slide in the right wall of the push plate space 21 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the push plate 22. One end of the elastic cord 25 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second rack 19, and a rotating rod 58 is installed on the front and rear walls at the lower end of the transmission space 66 so as to be rotatable. A worm wheel 79 that meshes with the worm 74 is installed at the rear end of the rod 58, and a driven gear 80 that can mesh with the second rack 19 is installed at the front end of the rotating rod 58.

有益的には、前記支持ばね２６の弾力は、前記仕切板２７が前記仕切板空間２４の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力と前記仕切板２７の自身の重力の和より大きく、前記伸びばね３４の引き力は、前記押し板２２が前記収集空間２３の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力より大きい。 Advantageously, the elasticity of the support spring 26 is larger than the sum of the frictional force received when the partition plate 27 slides in the partition plate space 24 and the gravity of the partition plate 27 itself, and the elongation The pulling force of the spring 34 is greater than the frictional force received when the push plate 22 slides in the collecting space 23.

有益的には、二つの前記復帰ばね４３の引き力は、前記移動板４５と、前記歯柱３９及び前記固定ブロック３５が前記変位空間４０の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力より大きい。 Advantageously, the pulling force of the two return springs 43 is greater than the frictional force received when the moving plate 45 and the tooth column 39 and the fixing block 35 slide in the displacement space 40.

初期状態では、前記固定ブロック３５が二つの前記復帰ばね４３の作用により左方へ前記変位空間４０から伸びだし、前記仕切板２７が前記支持ばね２６の作用により前記出口２８の中に位置しており、前記移動ブロック１６が前記圧力ばね１４の作用により前記移動空間１７の中の左端に位置している。 In the initial state, the fixed block 35 extends to the left from the displacement space 40 by the action of the two return springs 43, and the partition plate 27 is located in the outlet 28 by the action of the support spring 26. The moving block 16 is located at the left end in the moving space 17 by the action of the pressure spring 14.

ボルトを取り外すとき、手でハンドル１５を握り、取り外し待ちのボルトキャップを制限空間３６に合わせ、ボルトキャップが制限空間３６の中に位置した後、手動で右方へハンドル１５を押し、これにより移動ブロック１６と移動ブロック１６の右端の押しロッド１３とを右方へ移動させ、移動通電ブロック６１が押しロッド１３の押し力を受けて右方へ移動して移動導電ブロック６０と接触し、電磁石３７が電源と接続して磁力を生じ、これにより制限空間３６の中のボルトキャップをしっかし吸引し、モータ６９を始動し、モータ６９が作動して伝動軸７０を回転させ、これにより第一主動歯車７１と第二主動歯車７３を回転させ、第一主動歯車７１が回転して第一主動歯車７１と回転歯７８で噛み合っているラチェットホイール６７を回転させ、これにより旋転軸６４と主動プーリー６５を回転させ、主動プーリー６５が回転して主動プーリー６５とベルト２９で連結された従動プーリー３２を回転させ、従動プーリー３２が回転して回転軸３１と回転軸３１にある回転歯車３３と第一傘歯車６２を回転させ、回転歯車３３が回転して回転歯車３３と噛み合っている歯柱３９を回転させ、第一傘歯車６２が回転して第一傘歯車６２と噛み合っている第二傘歯車８１を回転させ、これにより旋転ロッド８２と旋転ロッド８２の前端の旋転歯車５４とを回転させ、旋転歯車５４が回転して旋転歯車５４と噛み合っている第一ラック４８を右方へ移動させ、これにより移動板４５と移動板４５の左端の歯柱３９とを右方へ移動させ、これによりホイールにあるボルトを回転させて取り外して右方へ送り、移動板４５が右端面まで移動して押しロッド４９を押して右方へ移動させるとき、引き紐５０を引っ張り、移動導電ブロック６０が引き紐５０の引き力作用により右方へ移動して移動通電ブロック６１との接触から離脱し、電磁石３７が停電して磁力を失い、制限空間３６の中のボルトが収集空間２３の中に落ち、ハンドル１５を放してモータ６９を止め、固定ブロック３５と、歯柱３９及び移動板４５が二つの復帰ばね４３の引き力作用により左方へ移動して復帰する。 When removing the bolt, grasp the handle 15 by hand, align the bolt cap waiting to be removed with the restricted space 36, and after the bolt cap is located in the restricted space 36, manually push the handle 15 to the right to move it. The block 16 and the push rod 13 at the right end of the moving block 16 are moved to the right, and the moving energizing block 61 moves to the right under the pushing force of the pushing rod 13 and comes into contact with the moving conductive block 60, and the electromagnet 37. Connects to the power supply to generate magnetic force, which firmly sucks the bolt cap in the restricted space 36, starts the motor 69, and the motor 69 operates to rotate the transmission shaft 70, which causes the first drive. The gear 71 and the second main gear 73 are rotated, the first main gear 71 is rotated, and the ratchet wheel 67 meshed with the first main gear 71 and the rotary teeth 78 is rotated, whereby the rotating shaft 64 and the main pulley 65 are rotated. The driven pulley 65 rotates to rotate the driven pulley 32 connected to the driven pulley 65 by the belt 29, and the driven pulley 32 rotates to rotate the rotating shaft 31 and the rotating gear 33 and the first on the rotating shaft 31. The umbrella gear 62 is rotated, the rotary gear 33 is rotated to rotate the tooth column 39 that meshes with the rotary gear 33, and the first umbrella gear 62 is rotated and the second umbrella gear that is meshed with the first umbrella gear 62. The 81 is rotated, whereby the rotating rod 82 and the rotating gear 54 at the front end of the rotating rod 82 are rotated, and the rotating gear 54 is rotated to move the first rack 48 that meshes with the rotating gear 54 to the right. As a result, the moving plate 45 and the tooth column 39 at the left end of the moving plate 45 are moved to the right, whereby the bolt on the wheel is rotated to be removed and sent to the right, and the moving plate 45 moves to the right end surface. When the push rod 49 is pushed and moved to the right, the pull string 50 is pulled, and the moving conductive block 60 moves to the right by the pulling force of the pull string 50 to be separated from the contact with the moving energizing block 61, and the electromagnet 37. Lost magnetic force due to power failure, bolts in the restricted space 36 fell into the collecting space 23, the handle 15 was released to stop the motor 69, and the fixed block 35, the tooth column 39 and the moving plate 45 were restored. It moves to the left and returns due to the attractive action of the spring 43.

取り外されたボルトを取るとき、モータ６９を反転させ、機械伝動により第二主動歯車７３に回転歯７８で噛み合っているラチェットホイール６７を回転させ、これにより回転ロッド７２と回転ロッド７２の左端のウォーム７４を回転させ、ウォーム７４が回転してウォーム７４と噛み合っているウォームホイール７９を回転させ、これにより回転棒５８と従動歯車８０を回転させ、従動歯車８０が回転して従動歯車８０と噛み合っている第二ラック１９を左方へ移動させ、これにより押し板２２を押して左方へ移動させ、第二ラック１９が左方へ移動すると同時に弾性紐２５を引っ張り、仕切板２７が弾性紐２５の引き力作用によりにより下方へ移動し、出口２８を開け、押し板２２の中のボルトが押し板２２によって左方へ押し出され、モータ６９を止め、押し板２２が伸びばね３４の作用により右方へ移動して復帰し、仕切板２７が支持ばね２６の作用により上方へ移動して復帰する。 When removing the removed bolt, the motor 69 is inverted and the ratchet wheel 67 meshed with the second main gear 73 by the rotary teeth 78 is rotated by mechanical transmission, whereby the rotary rod 72 and the worm at the left end of the rotary rod 72 are wormed. The 74 is rotated, the worm 74 rotates to rotate the worm wheel 79 that meshes with the worm 74, thereby rotating the rotary rod 58 and the driven gear 80, and the driven gear 80 rotates and meshes with the driven gear 80. The second rack 19 is moved to the left, thereby pushing the push plate 22 to move it to the left, the second rack 19 is moved to the left and at the same time the elastic cord 25 is pulled, and the partition plate 27 is the elastic cord 25. It moves downward by the pulling force action, opens the outlet 28, the bolt in the push plate 22 is pushed to the left by the push plate 22, the motor 69 is stopped, and the push plate 22 moves to the right by the action of the extension spring 34. The partition plate 27 moves upward by the action of the support spring 26 and returns.

以上に述べたのはただ本願発明の具体的な実施方式で、しかし本願発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本願発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本願発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the invention of the present application, but the scope of protection of the invention of the present application is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (6)

手持ち器を含み、前記手持ち器の中の上端には左方に開口した変位空間が設置され、前記変位空間の下側には伝動空間が設置され、前記伝動空間の中には装置に動力を提供する伝動機構が設置され、前記変位空間の中にはボルトを取り外せるボルト取り外し機構が設置され、前記伝動空間の中の下端にはボルトを収集して取り出すことができる送り取り出し機構が設置され、
前記ボルト取り外し機構は前記変位空間の右端の上下壁に位置したスライド溝を含み、前記スライド溝が内部に開口しており、前記変位空間の中の右端には移動板が設置され、前記移動板の上端が上側の前記スライド溝の中に位置しており、かつ前記スライド溝の中で左右にスライドでき、前記移動板の上端の左端面には復帰ばねが固定的に設置され、前記復帰ばねの左端が前記スライド溝の左壁と連結され、前記移動板の下端面には下側の前記スライド溝の中で左右にスライドできる第一ラックが固定的に設置され、前記移動板の中には左方に開口したスライドブロック空間が設置され、前記スライドブロック空間の中には前記スライドブロック空間の中でスライドできるスライドブロックが設置され、前記スライドブロックの左端面には前記変位空間の中で左右にスライドできる歯柱が固定的に設置され、前記歯柱の左端面には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの中には左方に開口した制限空間が設置され、前記制限空間の右壁には電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記電磁石の右端には導線が通電できるように連結され、前記変位空間の下壁には上方に開口した第一従動空間が設置され、下側の前記スライド溝の下壁には上方に開口した第二従動空間が設置され、前記第一従動空間の左壁と前記第二従動空間の左壁には回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸の左端には前記第一従動空間の中に位置した回転歯車が設置され、前記回転歯車が前記歯柱と噛み合っており、前記回転軸の左端には従動プーリーも設置され、前記従動プーリーにはベルトが連結され、前記回転軸の右端には前記第二従動空間の中に位置した第一傘歯車が設置され、前記第二従動空間の前後壁には旋転ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記旋転ロッドの後端には前記第一傘歯車と噛み合った第二傘歯車が設置され、前記旋転ロッドの前端には前記第一ラックと噛み合った旋転歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置。 A displacement space that opens to the left is installed at the upper end of the handheld device, including a handheld device, a transmission space is installed below the displacement space, and power is supplied to the device in the transmission space. The provided transmission mechanism is installed, a bolt removal mechanism that can remove bolts is installed in the displacement space, and a feed / take-out mechanism that can collect and take out bolts is installed at the lower end in the transmission space.
The bolt removing mechanism includes slide grooves located on the upper and lower walls at the right end of the displacement space, the slide grooves are open to the inside, and a moving plate is installed at the right end in the displacement space. Is located in the upper slide groove and can slide left and right in the slide groove, and a return spring is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the upper end of the moving plate. The left end of the slide groove is connected to the left wall of the slide groove, and a first rack that can slide left and right in the lower slide groove is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the moving plate, and is installed in the moving plate. Is installed in a slide block space that opens to the left, a slide block that can slide in the slide block space is installed in the slide block space, and a slide block that can slide in the slide block space is installed in the displacement space on the left end surface of the slide block. A tooth column that can slide to the left and right is fixedly installed, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the tooth column, and a restricted space that opens to the left is installed in the fixed block. An electromagnet is fixedly installed on the right wall of the space, and a conducting wire is connected to the right end of the electromagnet so that a conducting wire can be energized, and a first driven space opened upward is installed on the lower wall of the displacement space. A second driven space opened upward is installed on the lower wall of the slide groove on the side, and a rotation axis is installed on the left wall of the first driven space and the left wall of the second driven space so that the rotation axis can rotate. A rotary gear located in the first driven space is installed at the left end of the rotary shaft, the rotary gear meshes with the tooth column, and a driven pulley is also installed at the left end of the rotary shaft. A belt is connected to the driven pulley, a first umbrella gear located in the second driven space is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft, and a rotating rod can rotate on the front and rear walls of the second driven space. A second umbrella gear that meshes with the first umbrella gear is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod, and a rotating gear that meshes with the first rack is installed at the front end of the rotating rod. A device for removing bolts from automobile wheel hubs, which features. 前記手持ち器の中の下端には下方に開口した移動空間が設置され、前記移動空間の右側には通電空間が設置され、前記移動空間の中には前記移動空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動ブロックが設置され、前記移動ブロックの下端にはハンドルが固定的に設置され、前記移動ブロックの右端面には押しロッドが固定的に設置され、前記押しロッドの右端が前記通電空間の中に延びており、前記移動ブロックの右端面には圧力ばねが固定的に設置され、前記圧力ばねの右端が前記移動空間の右端面と固定的に連結され、前記通電空間の中の右端には前記通電空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動導電ブロックが設置され、前記移動導電ブロックの右端面には圧縮ばねが固定的に設置され、前記圧縮ばねの右端が前記通電空間の右壁と連結され、前記移動導電ブロックの右端面には電線が通電できるように連結され、前記移動導電ブロックの右端面には弾性紐が固定的に連結され、前記通電空間の左端には前記通電空間の中で左右にスライドできる移動通電ブロックが設置され、前記移動通電ブロックの左端面には引き力ばねが固定的に連結され、前記引き力ばねの右端が前記通電空間の左壁と連結され、前記移動通電ブロックの左端面には導線が通電できるように連結され、前記変位空間の右壁には左方に開口した押しロッド空間が設置され、前記押しロッド空間の中には前記押しロッド空間の中で左右にスライドできる押しロッドが設置され、前記押しロッドの右端面には弾性ばねが固定的に設置され、前記弾性ばねの右端が前記押しロッド空間の右端面と連結され、前記押しロッドの下端面には引き紐が固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置。 A moving space that opens downward is installed at the lower end of the handheld device, an energizing space is installed on the right side of the moving space, and a movement that can slide left and right in the moving space is provided in the moving space. A block is installed, a handle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving block, a push rod is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving block, and the right end of the push rod extends into the energized space. A pressure spring is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving block, the right end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the moving space, and the right end in the energizing space is energized. A moving conductive block that can slide left and right in the space is installed, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the moving conductive block, and the right end of the compression spring is connected to the right wall of the energizing space. An electric wire is connected to the right end surface of the moving conductive block so that an electric wire can be energized, an elastic cord is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the moving conductive block, and the left end of the energizing space is left and right in the energizing space. A slidable mobile energization block is installed, an attractive spring is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the mobile energization block, and the right end of the attractive spring is connected to the left wall of the energization space of the mobile energization block. A lead wire is connected to the left end surface so that a conducting wire can be energized, a push rod space opened to the left is installed on the right wall of the displacement space, and the push rod space is left and right in the push rod space. A slideable push rod is installed, an elastic spring is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the push rod, the right end of the elastic spring is connected to the right end surface of the push rod space, and the lower end surface of the push rod is connected. The device for removing bolts of a wheel hub of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein the drawstrings are fixedly connected. 前記伝動機構は、前記伝動空間の右壁に固定されたモータを含み、前記モータの左端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の右端には第一主動歯車が設置され、前記伝動軸の左端には第二主動歯車が設置され、前記伝動空間の上端の左右壁には旋転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記旋転軸の右端にはラチェットホイールが設置され、前記ラチェットホイールが前記第一主動歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記ラチェットホイールの中には外部に開口した十二個の回転空間が設置され、前記回転空間の中の左右壁には固定ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記固定ロッドには回転歯が設置され、前記回転歯と前記固定ロッドとの間にはねじりばねが設置され、前記旋転軸の左端には前記ベルトにより前記従動プーリーと回転できるように連結された主動プーリーが設置され、前記伝動空間の下端の左右壁には回転ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記回転ロッドの右端には前記回転ロッドと噛み合うことができる前記ラチェットホイールが設置され、二つの前記ラチェットホイールの内部構造が逆であり、前記回転ロッドの左端にはウォームが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置。 The transmission mechanism includes a motor fixed to the right wall of the transmission space, is connected to the left end of the motor so that the transmission shaft can be transmitted, and a first main gear is installed at the right end of the transmission shaft. A second main gear is installed at the left end of the transmission shaft, a rotation shaft is installed on the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission space so that the rotation shaft can rotate, and a ratchet wheel is installed at the right end of the rotation shaft. The wheel can mesh with the first main gear, twelve rotating spaces opened to the outside are installed in the ratchet wheel, and fixed rods are fixed to the left and right walls in the rotating space. Installed, a rotary tooth is installed on the fixed rod, a torsion spring is installed between the rotary tooth and the fixed rod, and the belt can rotate the driven pulley at the left end of the rotating shaft. A connected main pulley is installed, a rotating rod is installed on the left and right walls at the lower end of the transmission space so that the rotating rod can rotate, and a ratchet wheel capable of meshing with the rotating rod is installed at the right end of the rotating rod. The device for removing a bolt of a wheel hub of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein the internal structures of the two ratchet wheels are reversed, and a worm is installed at the left end of the rotating rod. 前記送り取り出し機構は、前記変位空間の下壁に位置した収集空間を含み、前記収集空間が上方に開口しており、前記収集空間の下端の左壁の中には外部空間と連通した出口が設置され、前記出口の下壁には上方に開口した仕切板空間が設置され、前記仕切板空間の中には前記仕切板空間の中で上下にスライドできる仕切板が設置され、前記仕切板の下端面には下端が前記仕切板空間の下壁と連結された支持ばねが固定的に設置され、前記仕切板の下端面には弾性紐が固定的に連結され、前記収集空間の下端の右壁には左方に開口した押し板が設置され、前記押し板の右端面には右端が前記押し板空間の右壁と連結された伸びばねが固定的に設置され、前記押し板の右端面には前記押し板空間の右壁の中でスライドできる第二ラックが固定的に設置され、前記第二ラックの右端面には前記弾性紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記伝動空間の下端の前後壁には回転棒が回転できるように設置され、前記回転棒の後端には前記ウォームと噛み合ったウォームホイールが設置され、前記回転棒の前端には前記第二ラックと噛み合うことができる従動歯車が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置。 The feed-out mechanism includes a collection space located on the lower wall of the displacement space, the collection space is open upward, and an outlet communicating with the external space is provided in the left wall at the lower end of the collection space. A partition plate space that opens upward is installed on the lower wall of the outlet, and a partition plate that can slide up and down in the partition plate space is installed in the partition plate space. A support spring whose lower end is connected to the lower wall of the partition plate space is fixedly installed on the lower end surface, and an elastic cord is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the partition plate to the right of the lower end of the collection space. A push plate that opens to the left is installed on the wall, and an extension spring whose right end is connected to the right wall of the push plate space is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the push plate, and the right end surface of the push plate is fixedly installed. A second rack that can slide in the right wall of the push plate space is fixedly installed in the space, and one end of the elastic cord is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second rack, and the lower end of the transmission space is fixed. A rotating rod is installed on the front and rear walls of the rotating rod so that it can rotate, a worm wheel that meshes with the worm is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod, and the front end of the rotating rod can mesh with the second rack. The device for removing bolts of a wheel hub of an automobile according to claim 1, wherein a driven gear is installed. 前記支持ばねの弾力は、前記仕切板が前記仕切板空間の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力と前記仕切板の自身の重力の和より大きく、前記伸びばねの引き力は、前記押し板が前記収集空間の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力より大きいことを特徴とする請求項４に記載の自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置。 The elasticity of the support spring is larger than the sum of the frictional force received when the partition plate slides in the partition plate space and the gravity of the partition plate itself, and the pulling force of the extension spring is the push plate. The device for removing a bolt of a wheel hub of an automobile according to claim 4, wherein the force is larger than the frictional force received when sliding in the collection space. 二つの前記復帰ばねの引き力は、前記移動板と、前記歯柱及び前記固定ブロックが前記変位空間の中でスライドするときに受けた摩擦力より大きいことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動車のホイールハブのボルトの取り外し装置。 The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the pulling force of the two return springs is larger than the frictional force received when the moving plate, the tooth column and the fixing block slide in the displacement space. A device for removing bolts from automobile wheel hubs.
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