JP2021080155A - Tube opening processing device used for manufacturing glass tube - Google Patents

Tube opening processing device used for manufacturing glass tube Download PDF

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JP2021080155A
JP2021080155A JP2020056854A JP2020056854A JP2021080155A JP 2021080155 A JP2021080155 A JP 2021080155A JP 2020056854 A JP2020056854 A JP 2020056854A JP 2020056854 A JP2020056854 A JP 2020056854A JP 2021080155 A JP2021080155 A JP 2021080155A
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space
block
fixedly installed
gear
rotating shaft
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方宇香
Yuxiang Fang
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02—Chucks

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a tube opening processing device used for manufacturing a glass tube.SOLUTION: A rotating device including a processing table and installed into the processing table and a support block installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the processing table includes a power space installed in the upper end surface of the support block. A first motor is fixedly installed on the right wall of the power space; since the radius of a glass tube can control the holding range of a holding device, simultaneously a pressure sensor stops holding work and it is unnecessary to control the holding device by human power, a yield substantially increased without damaging the glass tube when controlling the holding device by human power can reduce a loss due to spoiled work in a processing process and improve economic profits of a company.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明はガラスの製造設備技術分野を取り上げて、具体的にはガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置である。 The present invention takes up the technical field of glass manufacturing equipment, and specifically is a tube mouth processing apparatus used for manufacturing glass tubes.

ガラスは長い歴史を持つ建築材料である。現代の科学技術の急速な進歩と応用技術の急速な発展につれ、さまざまな種類・機能・形状のガラスに対する市場需要を満たすために、独自の機能を備えるさまざまなガラス製造装置が登場し、無論ガラス管がその中の一つである。ガラス管に対して、既存の管口加工装置のほとんどは、手動式のジョーチャックを使用してガラス管を挟持固定する。操作ミスによってガラス管は破損して仕損品になる恐れがある。本願発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置である。 Glass is a building material with a long history. With the rapid progress of modern science and technology and the rapid development of applied technology, various glass manufacturing equipment with unique functions have appeared in order to meet the market demand for glass of various types, functions and shapes, and of course glass. The tube is one of them. Most of the existing tube mouth processing devices use a manual jaw chuck to hold and fix the glass tube to the glass tube. The glass tube may be damaged due to an operation error and become a defective product. The present invention is an apparatus capable of solving the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第１０７００８８０８号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107008808

ガラス管に対して、既存の管口加工装置のほとんどは、手動式のジョーチャックを使用してガラス管を挟持固定する。操作ミスによってガラス管は破損して仕損品になる恐れがある。 Most of the existing tube mouth processing devices use a manual jaw chuck to hold and fix the glass tube to the glass tube. The glass tube may be damaged due to an operation error and become a defective product.

本願発明は以下の技術プランを通じて実現する。 The invention of the present application is realized through the following technical plan.

上記の問題を解決するために、本願発明はガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置を設計し、本願発明のガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置は、加工台を含み、前記加工台の上端面の右端には支持ブロックが設置され、前記加工台と前記支持ブロックの中には旋転装置が設置され、前記旋転装置は前記支持ブロックの上端面の中に設置された動力空間を含み、前記動力空間の右壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの左端には左端が外部に延在する第一回転軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力空間において前記第一回転軸の外周円面には第一斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の下壁の中には第二回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記第二回転軸の上端には前記第一斜歯歯車に噛み合っている第二斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一回転軸の左端には挟持装置が設置され、前記挟持装置は前記第一回転軸において外部に延在する左端に固定的に設置されたチャックを含み、前記チャックと前記第一回転軸とは軸心が同じであり、前記チャックの内部中央には歯車空間が設置され、前記歯車空間の左壁には回転盤空間が前記歯車空間と連通になるように設置され、前記歯車空間の右壁中央には左端が前記回転盤空間に延在する歯車が回転可能に設置され、前記歯車空間の前壁には挟持制御空間が前記歯車空間と連通になるように設置され、前記挟持制御空間の上壁の中には第二モータが固定的に設置され、前記第二モータの下端には第四回転軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記第四回転軸の外円周面には左端が前記歯車空間に延在する第二スクリューが固定的に設置され、前記第二スクリューが前記歯車に噛み合っており、前記挟持装置は前記第二スクリューを回転することで需要に応じて挟持範囲を調整でき、前記加工台の上端面の左側には管口変形装置が設置され、前記管口変形装置は前記加工台の左端上方に左右スライド可能に設置された第一スライダを含み、前記第一スライダの右端面の下側には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの上端面には回収容器が取り外し可能に設置され、前記回収容器はガラス管に対して管口加工作業を行う時に落ち得る残渣を回収できる。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention designs a tube mouth processing device used for manufacturing a glass tube, and the tube mouth processing device used for manufacturing a glass tube of the present invention includes a processing table and the above-mentioned processing. A support block is installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the table, a turning device is installed in the processing table and the support block, and the turning device provides a power space installed in the upper end surface of the support block. Including, the first motor is fixedly installed on the right wall of the power space, and the first rotation shaft whose left end extends to the outside is movably connected to the left end of the first motor in the power space. The first oblique tooth gear is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral circular surface of the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the lower wall of the power space of the second rotating shaft. A second oblique tooth gear that meshes with the first oblique tooth gear is fixedly installed at the upper end, a sandwiching device is installed at the left end of the first rotating shaft, and the sandwiching device is mounted on the first rotating shaft. Including a chuck fixedly installed at the left end extending to the outside, the chuck and the first rotating shaft have the same axis, and a gear space is installed in the inner center of the chuck, and the gear space is provided. The rotating disk space is installed on the left wall of the wheel so as to communicate with the gear space, and a gear whose left end extends to the rotating disk space is rotatably installed in the center of the right wall of the gear space. The pinch control space is installed on the front wall of the space so as to communicate with the gear space, and the second motor is fixedly installed in the upper wall of the pinch control space at the lower end of the second motor. Is connected so that the fourth rotating shaft can be transmitted, and a second screw whose left end extends to the gear space is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth rotating shaft, and the second screw is the gear. The pinching device can adjust the pinching range according to demand by rotating the second screw, and the pipe mouth deforming device is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the processing table to deform the pipe mouth. The device includes a first slider slidably installed above the left end of the processing table, and a fixed block is fixedly installed below the right end surface of the first slider and is mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed block. The recovery container is installed so as to be removable, and the recovery container can recover the residue that can fall when the pipe opening processing work is performed on the glass tube.

好ましくは、前記旋転装置は前記加工台の中に設置された斜歯歯車空間を含み、前記斜歯歯車空間が前記第二回転軸の下方に位置しており、前記第二回転軸の下端が前記斜歯歯車空間の中に延在し、且つ前記第二回転軸の下端には第三斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記斜歯歯車空間の左壁の中には第三回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記第三回転軸の右端には前記第三斜歯歯車に噛み合っている第四斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記加工台の上端面の左側には上方に開口した第一スライド溝が形成され、前記第三回転軸の左側において前記第一スライド溝の左右壁の間には第一スクリューが回転可能に設置され、前記第三回転軸の左端が前記第一スライド溝の中に延在し、且つ前記第一スクリューの右端に固定的に連結され、前記第一スライダの下端が前記第一スライド溝の中に延在し、且つ前記第一スクリューにネジ山で連結されている。 Preferably, the turning device includes an oblique gear space installed in the processing table, the oblique gear space is located below the second rotating shaft, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is located. A third oblique gear extends in the oblique gear space and is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and a third rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the left wall of the oblique gear space. Is rotatably installed, and a fourth oblique gear that meshes with the third oblique gear is fixedly installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft, and upward on the left side of the upper end surface of the processing table. An open first slide groove is formed, a first screw is rotatably installed between the left and right walls of the first slide groove on the left side of the third rotation shaft, and the left end of the third rotation shaft is the first. It extends into one slide groove and is fixedly connected to the right end of the first screw, the lower end of the first slider extends into the first slide groove, and is screwed to the first screw. It is connected by a mountain.

好ましくは、前記挟持装置は回転盤を含み、前記回転盤は前記回転盤空間において前記歯車の左端面の中央に固定的に設置され、、前記回転盤の左端面には左方に開口する三つの第二位置制限溝が環状になるように配列され、前記第二位置制限溝の中には第二位置制限ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記回転盤空間の左壁中央には左方に開口する貫通穴が前記回転盤空間と連通になるように設置され、前記貫通穴の円周内壁には三つの引っ掛かりブロック滑道が環状になるように配列され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道は左方に開口し、且つ開口部が前記チャックの軸心方向から離れ、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の中には前記チャックの半径方向に沿ってスライドできる引っ掛かりブロックが設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の前後壁が対称となって第一位置制限溝によって連通され、前記第一位置制限溝は軸心から離れる方向へ開口し、前記第一位置制限溝の中には前記引っ掛かりブロックに固定的に連結された第一位置制限ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の右壁と前記回転盤空間の左壁とは連通口によって連通され、前記第二位置制限ブロックの左端面には連結棒が固定的に設置され、前記連結棒は左端が前記連通口を通って前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道に延在し、且つ前記引っ掛かりブロックの下端に回転可能に連結されている。 Preferably, the holding device includes a turntable, the turntable is fixedly installed in the center of the left end face of the gear in the turntable space, and opens to the left on the left end face of the turntable. The two second position limiting grooves are arranged in an annular shape, the second position limiting block is slidably installed in the second position limiting groove, and the second position limiting block is slidably installed in the center of the left wall of the turntable space to the left. The through hole to be opened is installed so as to communicate with the turntable space, and three hook block runways are arranged in a ring shape on the circumferential inner wall of the through hole, and the hook block runway is on the left side. A hook block is installed in the hook block runway so that the opening can be slid along the radial direction of the chuck, and the front and rear walls of the hook block runway are separated from the axial direction of the chuck. Are symmetrically communicated with each other by the first position limiting groove, the first position limiting groove is opened in a direction away from the axis, and the first position limiting groove is fixedly connected to the catching block in the first position limiting groove. The first position limiting block is slidably installed, the right wall of the hooking block runway and the left wall of the turntable space are communicated by a communication port, and a connecting rod is provided on the left end surface of the second position limiting block. The connecting rod is fixedly installed, and the left end of the connecting rod extends through the communication port to the hooking block runway and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hooking block.

好ましくは、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の外部において、前記引っ掛かりブロックの左端面において軸心に近接する一端には挟持ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記挟持ブロックにおいて軸心に近接する側の端面と軸心から離れる側の端面とには対称となる当接ブロック空間が設置され、前記当接ブロック空間は開口方向が反対であり、前記当接ブロック空間の中には前記当接ブロック空間の半径方向に沿ってスライドできる当接ブロックが設置され、前記当接ブロック空間において対称中心に近接する側の内壁には前記第二モータに通電可能に接続された圧力センサが固定的に設置され、前記当接ブロックにおいて対称中心に近接する一端と同じ側にある前記圧力センサとはばねによって固定的に連結されている。 Preferably, outside the hooking block runway, a pinching block is fixedly installed at one end of the left end surface of the hooking block close to the axial center, and the end face and the shaft of the pinching block on the side close to the axial center. A contact block space symmetrical to the end face on the side away from the center is installed, the contact block space has an opposite opening direction, and the contact block space is in the radial direction of the contact block space. A contact block that can slide along the above is installed, and a pressure sensor that is electrically connected to the second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the side close to the center of symmetry in the contact block space. The pressure sensor on the same side as one end close to the center of symmetry in the tangent block is fixedly connected by a spring.

好ましくは、前記管口変形装置は右方に開口する第二スライド溝を含み、前記第二スライド溝が前記第一スライダの右端面の上端に形成され、前記第二スライド溝の上壁の中には第三モータが固定的に設置され、前記第三モータの下端には第三スクリューが伝動可能に連結され、前記第二スライド溝の中には前記第三スクリューにネジ山で連結された第二スライダが上下スライド可能に設置され、前記第二スライダの右端が前記回収容器の上方に延在し、且つ前記第二スライダの右端には当接棒が固定的に設置され、前記第二スライド溝の外部において前記第二スライダの上端面の右端には支持棒が固定的に設置され、前記支持棒の上端には固定板が固定的に設置され、前記当接棒の上方において前記固定板の下端面の右端には火起こし送風機が固定的に設置されている。 Preferably, the tube mouth deforming device includes a second slide groove that opens to the right, the second slide groove is formed at the upper end of the right end surface of the first slider, and is inside the upper wall of the second slide groove. A third motor was fixedly installed in the third motor, a third screw was movably connected to the lower end of the third motor, and a screw thread was connected to the third screw in the second slide groove. The second slider is installed so as to be slidable up and down, the right end of the second slider extends above the collection container, and the contact rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the second slider. A support rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the second slider outside the slide groove, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod, and the fixing plate is fixed above the contact rod. A fire starter blower is fixedly installed at the right end of the lower end surface of the plate.

本願発明の有益効果は：本願発明はガラス管の半径によって挟持装置の挟持範囲を調整でき、同時に圧力センサで挟持作業を止め、人力で挟持装置を調整する必要がないため、人力で挟持装置を調整する時にガラス管が破損することはなく、歩留りを大幅に上げられ、加工過程における仕損費を減らし、企業の経済収益を向上させる。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: In the present invention, the pinching range of the pinching device can be adjusted by the radius of the glass tube, and at the same time, the pinching work is stopped by the pressure sensor and the pinching device does not need to be manually adjusted. The glass tube will not be damaged during adjustment, the yield will be greatly increased, the scrap cost in the processing process will be reduced, and the economic profit of the company will be improved.

下記に図１〜５をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本願発明の全体構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１におけるＡ―Ａ方向からの断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from the direction AA in FIG. 図３は図１におけるＢ―Ｂ方向からの断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 図４は図１におけるＣ―Ｃ方向からの断面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 from the CC direction. 図５は図１におけるＤの拡大模式図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG.

本願発明はガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置に関わり、主に管口加工作業に応用され、以下に図面を交えて本願発明について更なる説明をする。 The present invention relates to a tube mouth processing apparatus used for manufacturing a glass tube, and is mainly applied to a tube mouth processing work, and the present invention will be further described below with reference to drawings.

本願発明のガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置は、加工台１１を含み、前記加工台１１の上端面の右端には支持ブロック１２が設置され、前記加工台１１と前記支持ブロック１２の中には旋転装置１０１が設置され、前記旋転装置１０１は前記支持ブロック１２の上端面の中に設置された動力空間１３を含み、前記動力空間１３の右壁には第一モータ１４が固定的に設置され、前記第一モータ１４の左端には左端が外部に延在する第一回転軸１５が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力空間１３において前記第一回転軸１５の外周円面には第一斜歯歯車１６が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間１３の下壁の中には第二回転軸１７が回転可能に設置され、前記第二回転軸１７の上端には前記第一斜歯歯車１６に噛み合っている第二斜歯歯車１８が固定的に設置され、前記第一回転軸１５の左端には挟持装置１０２が設置され、前記挟持装置１０２は前記第一回転軸１５において外部に延在する左端に固定的に設置されたチャック２６を含み、前記チャック２６と前記第一回転軸１５とは軸心が同じであり、前記チャック２６の内部中央には歯車空間２７が設置され、前記歯車空間２７の左壁には回転盤空間２８が前記歯車空間２７と連通になるように設置され、前記歯車空間２７の右壁中央には左端が前記回転盤空間２８に延在する歯車２９が回転可能に設置され、前記歯車空間２７の前壁には挟持制御空間５５が前記歯車空間２７と連通になるように設置され、前記挟持制御空間５５の上壁の中には第二モータ５６が固定的に設置され、前記第二モータ５６の下端には第四回転軸５７が伝動可能に連結され、前記第四回転軸５７の外円周面には左端が前記歯車空間２７に延在する第二スクリュー５８が固定的に設置され、前記第二スクリュー５８が前記歯車２９に噛み合っており、前記挟持装置１０２は前記第二スクリュー５８を回転することで需要に応じて挟持範囲を調整でき、前記加工台１１の上端面の左側には管口変形装置１０３が設置され、前記管口変形装置１０３は前記加工台１１の左端上方に左右スライド可能に設置された第一スライダ２５を含み、前記第一スライダ２５の右端面の下側には固定ブロック４５が固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック４５の上端面には回収容器４６が取り外し可能に設置され、前記回収容器４６はガラス管に対して管口加工作業を行う時に落ち得る残渣を回収できる。 The tube mouth processing apparatus used for manufacturing the glass tube of the present invention includes a processing table 11, and a support block 12 is installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the processing table 11, and the processing table 11 and the support block 12 are provided with a support block 12. A turning device 101 is installed therein, and the turning device 101 includes a power space 13 installed in the upper end surface of the support block 12, and a first motor 14 is fixed to the right wall of the power space 13. A first rotating shaft 15 having a left end extending to the outside is movably connected to the left end of the first motor 14, and is connected to the outer peripheral circular surface of the first rotating shaft 15 in the power space 13. The one oblique tooth gear 16 is fixedly installed, the second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed in the lower wall of the power space 13, and the first oblique tooth is rotatably installed at the upper end of the second rotating shaft 17. A second oblique tooth gear 18 that meshes with the gear 16 is fixedly installed, a sandwiching device 102 is installed at the left end of the first rotating shaft 15, and the sandwiching device 102 is externally mounted on the first rotating shaft 15. A chuck 26 including a chuck 26 fixedly installed at the extending left end, the chuck 26 and the first rotating shaft 15 have the same axis, and a gear space 27 is installed in the inner center of the chuck 26. A rotating disk space 28 is installed on the left wall of the gear space 27 so as to communicate with the gear space 27, and a gear 29 whose left end extends to the rotating disk space 28 at the center of the right wall of the gear space 27. Is rotatably installed, the pinch control space 55 is installed on the front wall of the gear space 27 so as to communicate with the gear space 27, and the second motor 56 is installed in the upper wall of the pinch control space 55. Is fixedly installed, a fourth rotating shaft 57 is movably connected to the lower end of the second motor 56, and the left end extends to the gear space 27 on the outer peripheral surface of the fourth rotating shaft 57. The second screw 58 is fixedly installed, the second screw 58 meshes with the gear 29, and the pinching device 102 can adjust the pinching range according to the demand by rotating the second screw 58. A pipe mouth deforming device 103 is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the processing table 11, and the pipe mouth deforming device 103 includes a first slider 25 slidably installed above the left end of the processing table 11. A fixed block 45 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the right end surface of the first slider 25, a collection container 46 is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the fixed block 45, and the collection container 46 is attached to a glass tube. On the other hand, it is possible to recover the residue that can be removed when the pipe opening processing work is performed.

有益的には、前記旋転装置１０１は前記加工台１１の中に設置された斜歯歯車空間１９を含み、前記斜歯歯車空間１９が前記第二回転軸１７の下方に位置しており、前記第二回転軸１７の下端が前記斜歯歯車空間１９の中に延在し、且つ前記第二回転軸１７の下端には第三斜歯歯車２０が固定的に設置され、前記斜歯歯車空間１９の左壁の中には第三回転軸２１が回転可能に設置され、前記第三回転軸２１の右端には前記第三斜歯歯車２０に噛み合っている第四斜歯歯車２２が固定的に設置され、前記加工台１１の上端面の左側には上方に開口した第一スライド溝２３が形成され、前記第三回転軸２１の左側において前記第一スライド溝２３の左右壁の間には第一スクリュー２４が回転可能に設置され、前記第三回転軸２１の左端が前記第一スライド溝２３の中に延在し、且つ前記第一スクリュー２４の右端に固定的に連結され、前記第一スライダ２５の下端が前記第一スライド溝２３の中に延在し、且つ前記第一スクリュー２４にネジ山で連結されている。 Advantageously, the turning device 101 includes an oblique gear space 19 installed in the processing table 11, and the oblique gear space 19 is located below the second rotating shaft 17. The lower end of the second rotating shaft 17 extends into the oblique gear space 19, and the third oblique gear 20 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft 17, and the oblique gear space is provided. A third rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed in the left wall of 19, and a fourth oblique gear 22 meshing with the third oblique gear 20 is fixed to the right end of the third rotating shaft 21. A first slide groove 23 opened upward is formed on the left side of the upper end surface of the processing table 11, and is located between the left and right walls of the first slide groove 23 on the left side of the third rotation shaft 21. The first screw 24 is rotatably installed, the left end of the third rotating shaft 21 extends into the first slide groove 23, and is fixedly connected to the right end of the first screw 24. The lower end of the slider 25 extends into the first slide groove 23 and is connected to the first screw 24 by a thread.

有益的には、前記挟持装置１０２は回転盤３０を含み、前記回転盤３０は前記回転盤空間２８において前記歯車２９の左端面の中央に固定的に設置され、、前記回転盤３０の左端面には左方に開口する三つの第二位置制限溝３７が環状になるように配列され、前記第二位置制限溝３７の中には第二位置制限ブロック３８がスライド可能に設置され、前記回転盤空間２８の左壁中央には左方に開口する貫通穴３１が前記回転盤空間２８と連通になるように設置され、前記貫通穴３１の円周内壁には三つの引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２が環状になるように配列され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２は左方に開口し、且つ開口部が前記チャック２６の軸心方向から離れ、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２の中には前記チャック２６の半径方向に沿ってスライドできる引っ掛かりブロック３３が設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２の前後壁が対称となって第一位置制限溝３４によって連通され、前記第一位置制限溝３４は軸心から離れる方向へ開口し、前記第一位置制限溝３４の中には前記引っ掛かりブロック３３に固定的に連結された第一位置制限ブロック３５がスライド可能に設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２の右壁と前記回転盤空間２８の左壁とは連通口３６によって連通され、前記第二位置制限ブロック３８の左端面には連結棒３９が固定的に設置され、前記連結棒３９は左端が前記連通口３６を通って前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２に延在し、且つ前記引っ掛かりブロック３３の下端に回転可能に連結されている。 Advantageously, the holding device 102 includes a turntable 30, which is fixedly installed in the center of the left end face of the gear 29 in the turntable space 28, and the left end face of the turntable 30. Three second position limiting grooves 37 opening to the left are arranged in an annular shape, and a second position limiting block 38 is slidably installed in the second position limiting groove 37 to rotate. A through hole 31 that opens to the left is installed in the center of the left wall of the board space 28 so as to communicate with the turntable space 28, and three hooking block runways 32 are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the through hole 31. Arranged in an annular shape, the hook block runway 32 opens to the left, and the opening is separated from the axial direction of the chuck 26, and the radius of the chuck 26 is contained in the hook block runway 32. A hook block 33 that can slide along the direction is installed, and the front and rear walls of the hook block runway 32 are symmetrically communicated with each other by the first position limiting groove 34, and the first position limiting groove 34 is in a direction away from the axis. In the first position limiting groove 34, the first position limiting block 35 which is fixedly connected to the hooking block 33 is slidably installed, and the right wall of the hooking block runway 32 and the above. The left wall of the turntable space 28 is communicated with the communication port 36, a connecting rod 39 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the second position limiting block 38, and the left end of the connecting rod 39 has the communication port 36. It extends through the hooking block runway 32 and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hooking block 33.

有益的には、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道３２の外部において、前記引っ掛かりブロック３３の左端面において軸心に近接する一端には挟持ブロック４０が固定的に設置され、前記挟持ブロック４０において軸心に近接する側の端面と軸心から離れる側の端面とには対称となる当接ブロック空間４１が設置され、前記当接ブロック空間４１は開口方向が反対であり、前記当接ブロック空間４１の中には前記当接ブロック空間４１の半径方向に沿ってスライドできる当接ブロック４２が設置され、前記当接ブロック空間４１において対称中心に近接する側の内壁には前記第二モータ５６に通電可能に接続された圧力センサ４３が固定的に設置され、前記当接ブロック４２において対称中心に近接する一端と同じ側にある前記圧力センサ４３とはばね４４によって固定的に連結されている。 Advantageously, outside the hooking block runway 32, a pinching block 40 is fixedly installed at one end close to the axial center on the left end surface of the hooking block 33, and the pinching block 40 is close to the axial center. A symmetrical contact block space 41 is installed between the end face on the side of the contact block and the end face on the side away from the axis, and the contact block space 41 has opposite opening directions, and is contained in the contact block space 41. Is installed with a contact block 42 that can slide along the radial direction of the contact block space 41, and is connected to the inner wall of the contact block space 41 on the side close to the center of symmetry so that the second motor 56 can be energized. The pressure sensor 43 is fixedly installed, and is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 43 on the same side as one end close to the center of symmetry in the contact block 42 by a spring 44.

有益的には、前記管口変形装置１０３は右方に開口する第二スライド溝４７を含み、前記第二スライド溝４７が前記第一スライダ２５の右端面の上端に形成され、前記第二スライド溝４７の上壁の中には第三モータ４８が固定的に設置され、前記第三モータ４８の下端には第三スクリュー４９が伝動可能に連結され、前記第二スライド溝４７の中には前記第三スクリュー４９にネジ山で連結された第二スライダ５０が上下スライド可能に設置され、前記第二スライダ５０の右端が前記回収容器４６の上方に延在し、且つ前記第二スライダ５０の右端には当接棒５１が固定的に設置され、前記第二スライド溝４７の外部において前記第二スライダ５０の上端面の右端には支持棒５２が固定的に設置され、前記支持棒５２の上端には固定板５３が固定的に設置され、前記当接棒５１の上方において前記固定板５３の下端面の右端には火起こし送風機５４が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the pipe opening deforming device 103 includes a second slide groove 47 that opens to the right, and the second slide groove 47 is formed at the upper end of the right end surface of the first slider 25, and the second slide. A third motor 48 is fixedly installed in the upper wall of the groove 47, a third screw 49 is movably connected to the lower end of the third motor 48, and the third slide groove 47 is inside the second slide groove 47. A second slider 50 connected to the third screw 49 by a screw thread is installed so as to be slidable up and down, the right end of the second slider 50 extends above the collection container 46, and the second slider 50 A contact rod 51 is fixedly installed at the right end, and a support rod 52 is fixedly installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the second slider 50 outside the second slide groove 47. A fixing plate 53 is fixedly installed at the upper end, and a fire starter blower 54 is fixedly installed at the right end of the lower end surface of the fixing plate 53 above the contact rod 51.

以下に図１〜５を交えて本願発明の使用手順について詳しく説明する。 The procedure for using the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

はじめに、第一スライダ２５が左限界位置にあり、引っ掛かりブロック３３がチャック２６の軸心から一番離れた位置にあり、当接ブロック４２において対称中心から離れた一端が外部に延在している。 First, the first slider 25 is in the left limit position, the hook block 33 is in the position farthest from the axis of the chuck 26, and one end of the contact block 42 away from the center of symmetry extends to the outside. ..

作業時、人力でガラス管の右端を貫通穴３１の中に置き、第二モータ５６が作動して第二スクリュー５８を回転させ、噛み合いによって歯車２９と回転盤３０とを同期回転させ、そして引っ掛かりブロック３３がスライドし、挟持ブロック４０が引っ掛かりブロック３３とともにスライドし、即ち需要に応じて挟持ブロック４０の位置を調整でき、当接ブロック４２において対称中心から離れた一端がガラス管の内壁または外壁と当接するとき、当接ブロック４２が当接ブロック空間４１の中に収納され、圧力センサ４３がばね４４に圧迫され、挟持ブロック４０がガラス管をしっかり挟み、且つ圧力センサ４３の受けた圧力が設定の上限値に達したとき、第二モータ５６が停止し、そして第一モータ１４が作動して第一回転軸１５を回転させ、第一回転軸１５がチャック２６を高速回転させ、さらに第一位置制限溝３４を高速回転させ、第一回転軸１５が回転する時に第一斜歯歯車１６を回転させ、噛み合いによって第二回転軸１７を回転させ、第三斜歯歯車２０が第二回転軸１７に駆動されて第二回転軸１７とともに回転し、そして噛み合いによって第三回転軸２１が回転し、第一スクリュー２４を回転させ、さらにネジ山による連結で第一スライダ２５を右方へスライドさせ、この時に第三モータ４８を始動し、第三モータ４８が第三スクリュー４９を回転させ、ネジ山による連結で第二スライダ５０を昇降させ、即ちガラス管の管口直径によって第二スライダ５０の位置を調整することでガラス管の上壁を当接棒５１と火起こし送風機５４との間に位置させられ、もしガラス管の管口外壁に加工を行おうとするとき、第二スライダ５０を調整することで当接棒５１をガラス管の上方に位置させ、火起こし送風機５４が火を噴き、火起こし送風機５４が第一スライダ２５につれガラス管の管口の上方に移動した時にガラス管の管口を素早く加熱でき、管口を変形できるまで加熱し、第一スライダ２５が右限界位置に移動し、この時に第一モータ１４が逆回転して第一スライダ２５を左方へスライドさせ、第一スライダ２５が左方へスライドし、且つ当接棒５１が管口の加工要りのところに移動したとき、第三モータ４８が作動して第二スライダ５０を昇降させ、第二スライダ５０の昇降によって当接棒５１がガラス管の管口の円周面と当接でき、そして管口の形を変えられ、火起こし送風機５４が管口の上方から離脱するとき、火起こし送風機５４が火を噴くことを止め、ガラス管が冷却したあと、第二モータ５６が逆回転して挟持ブロック４０を軸心から離れるようにスライドさせ、ここでガラス管を取り出すことができる。 During work, the right end of the glass tube is manually placed in the through hole 31, the second motor 56 operates to rotate the second screw 58, and the gear 29 and the turntable 30 are synchronously rotated by meshing, and then caught. The block 33 slides, the pinching block 40 slides together with the hooking block 33, that is, the position of the pinching block 40 can be adjusted according to demand, and one end of the contact block 42 away from the center of symmetry is the inner wall or outer wall of the glass tube. At the time of contact, the contact block 42 is housed in the contact block space 41, the pressure sensor 43 is pressed by the spring 44, the holding block 40 firmly sandwiches the glass tube, and the pressure received by the pressure sensor 43 is set. When the upper limit of is reached, the second motor 56 is stopped, the first motor 14 is activated to rotate the first rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 15 rotates the chuck 26 at high speed, and the first The position limiting groove 34 is rotated at high speed, the first oblique tooth gear 16 is rotated when the first rotating shaft 15 is rotated, the second rotating shaft 17 is rotated by meshing, and the third oblique tooth gear 20 is the second rotating shaft. Driven by 17, it rotates with the second rotating shaft 17, and the meshing causes the third rotating shaft 21 to rotate, rotating the first screw 24, and further sliding the first slider 25 to the right by connecting with a screw thread. At this time, the third motor 48 is started, the third motor 48 rotates the third screw 49, and the second slider 50 is moved up and down by the connection by the screw thread, that is, the diameter of the mouth of the glass tube determines the second slider 50. By adjusting the position, the upper wall of the glass tube is positioned between the abutting rod 51 and the fire blower 54, and if the outer wall of the tube opening of the glass tube is to be processed, the second slider 50 is adjusted. By doing so, the contact rod 51 is positioned above the glass tube, the fire-starting blower 54 blows fire, and when the fire-raising blower 54 moves above the tube mouth of the glass tube along with the first slider 25, the glass tube tube. The mouth can be heated quickly and the pipe mouth can be heated until the pipe mouth can be deformed, and the first slider 25 moves to the right limit position. At this time, the first motor 14 rotates in the reverse direction and slides the first slider 25 to the left. When the one slider 25 slides to the left and the contact rod 51 moves to the place where the pipe opening needs to be machined, the third motor 48 operates to raise and lower the second slider 50, and the second slider 50 moves up and down. Allows the abutting rod 51 to come into contact with the circumferential surface of the glass tube opening, and the shape of the tube opening is changed, causing the fire blower 54 to separate from above the tube opening. When the fire starter 54 stops blowing fire and the glass tube cools, the second motor 56 rotates in the reverse direction and slides the holding block 40 away from the axis, and the glass tube is taken out here. be able to.

以上の方式により、本分野の技術者が本発明の範囲内で作動状況に応じて様々な改変を加えることができる。 According to the above method, an engineer in this field can make various modifications within the scope of the present invention according to the operating condition.

Claims (5)

加工台を含み、前記加工台の上端面の右端には支持ブロックが設置され、前記加工台と前記支持ブロックの中には旋転装置が設置され、前記旋転装置は前記支持ブロックの上端面の中に設置された動力空間を含み、前記動力空間の右壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの左端には左端が外部に延在する第一回転軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力空間において前記第一回転軸の外周円面には第一斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の下壁の中には第二回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記第二回転軸の上端には前記第一斜歯歯車に噛み合っている第二斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、
前記第一回転軸の左端には挟持装置が設置され、前記挟持装置は前記第一回転軸において外部に延在する左端に固定的に設置されたチャックを含み、前記チャックと前記第一回転軸とは軸心が同じであり、前記チャックの内部中央には歯車空間が設置され、前記歯車空間の左壁には回転盤空間が前記歯車空間と連通になるように設置され、前記歯車空間の右壁中央には左端が前記回転盤空間に延在する歯車が回転可能に設置され、前記歯車空間の前壁には挟持制御空間が前記歯車空間と連通になるように設置され、前記挟持制御空間の上壁の中には第二モータが固定的に設置され、前記第二モータの下端には第四回転軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記第四回転軸の外円周面には左端が前記歯車空間に延在する第二スクリューが固定的に設置され、前記第二スクリューが前記歯車に噛み合っており、前記挟持装置は前記第二スクリューを回転することで需要に応じて挟持範囲を調整でき、
前記加工台の上端面の左側には管口変形装置が設置され、前記管口変形装置は前記加工台の左端上方に左右スライド可能に設置された第一スライダを含み、前記第一スライダの右端面の下側には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの上端面には回収容器が取り外し可能に設置され、前記回収容器はガラス管に対して管口加工作業を行う時に落ち得る残渣を回収できることを特徴とするガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置。 A support block is installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the processing table including the processing table, a turning device is installed in the processing table and the support block, and the turning device is inside the upper end surface of the support block. The first motor is fixedly installed on the right wall of the power space, and the first rotation shaft whose left end extends to the outside can be transmitted to the left end of the first motor. Connected, the first oblique gear is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral circular surface of the first rotating shaft in the power space, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the lower wall of the power space. A second oblique gear that meshes with the first oblique gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second rotating shaft.
A holding device is installed at the left end of the first rotating shaft, and the holding device includes a chuck fixedly installed at the left end extending to the outside of the first rotating shaft, and the chuck and the first rotating shaft. A gear space is installed in the center of the inside of the chuck, and a rotating disk space is installed on the left wall of the gear space so as to communicate with the gear space. A gear whose left end extends rotatably in the turntable space is rotatably installed in the center of the right wall, and a pinch control space is installed on the front wall of the gear space so as to communicate with the gear space. A second motor is fixedly installed in the upper wall of the space, a fourth rotation shaft is movably connected to the lower end of the second motor, and a left end is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the fourth rotation shaft. A second screw extending in the gear space is fixedly installed, the second screw meshes with the gear, and the pinching device rotates the second screw to increase the pinching range according to demand. Can be adjusted
A tube mouth deforming device is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the processing table, and the tube port deforming device includes a first slider slidably installed above the left end of the processing table, and the right end of the first slider. A fixed block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the surface, a collection container is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the fixed block, and the collection container can fall when performing a tube opening processing work on a glass tube. A tube mouth processing device used for manufacturing a glass tube, which is characterized in that a residue can be recovered. 前記旋転装置は前記加工台の中に設置された斜歯歯車空間を含み、前記斜歯歯車空間が前記第二回転軸の下方に位置しており、前記第二回転軸の下端が前記斜歯歯車空間の中に延在し、且つ前記第二回転軸の下端には第三斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記斜歯歯車空間の左壁の中には第三回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記第三回転軸の右端には前記第三斜歯歯車に噛み合っている第四斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、
前記加工台の上端面の左側には上方に開口した第一スライド溝が形成され、前記第三回転軸の左側において前記第一スライド溝の左右壁の間には第一スクリューが回転可能に設置され、前記第三回転軸の左端が前記第一スライド溝の中に延在し、且つ前記第一スクリューの右端に固定的に連結され、前記第一スライダの下端が前記第一スライド溝の中に延在し、且つ前記第一スクリューにネジ山で連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置。 The turning device includes an oblique gear space installed in the processing table, the oblique gear space is located below the second rotating shaft, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is the oblique tooth. A third oblique gear extends in the gear space and is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft can rotate in the left wall of the oblique gear space. A fourth oblique gear that meshes with the third oblique gear is fixedly installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft.
A first slide groove opened upward is formed on the left side of the upper end surface of the processing table, and a first screw is rotatably installed between the left and right walls of the first slide groove on the left side of the third rotation shaft. The left end of the third rotating shaft extends into the first slide groove and is fixedly connected to the right end of the first screw, and the lower end of the first slider is inside the first slide groove. The tube mouth processing apparatus used for manufacturing a glass tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube opening extends to the first screw and is connected to the first screw with a screw thread. 前記挟持装置は回転盤を含み、前記回転盤は前記回転盤空間において前記歯車の左端面の中央に固定的に設置され、、前記回転盤の左端面には左方に開口する三つの第二位置制限溝が環状になるように配列され、前記第二位置制限溝の中には第二位置制限ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、
前記回転盤空間の左壁中央には左方に開口する貫通穴が前記回転盤空間と連通になるように設置され、前記貫通穴の円周内壁には三つの引っ掛かりブロック滑道が環状になるように配列され、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道は左方に開口し、且つ開口部が前記チャックの軸心方向から離れ、前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の中には前記チャックの半径方向に沿ってスライドできる引っ掛かりブロックが設置され、
前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の前後壁が対称となって第一位置制限溝によって連通され、前記第一位置制限溝は軸心から離れる方向へ開口し、前記第一位置制限溝の中には前記引っ掛かりブロックに固定的に連結された第一位置制限ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、
前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の右壁と前記回転盤空間の左壁とは連通口によって連通され、前記第二位置制限ブロックの左端面には連結棒が固定的に設置され、前記連結棒は左端が前記連通口を通って前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道に延在し、且つ前記引っ掛かりブロックの下端に回転可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置。 The holding device includes a turntable, the turntable is fixedly installed in the center of the left end face of the gear in the turntable space, and the left end face of the turntable opens to the left. The position limiting grooves are arranged in an annular shape, and the second position limiting block is slidably installed in the second position limiting groove.
A through hole that opens to the left is installed in the center of the left wall of the turntable space so as to communicate with the turntable space, and three hooking block runways form an annular shape on the inner wall of the circumference of the through hole. The hook block runway opens to the left, the opening is separated from the axial direction of the chuck, and the hook can slide in the hook block runway along the radial direction of the chuck. Blocks are installed,
The front and rear walls of the catching block runway are symmetrical and communicated with each other by the first position limiting groove, the first position limiting groove is opened in a direction away from the axis, and the hook is inserted in the first position limiting groove. The first position limiting block, which is fixedly connected to the block, is installed so that it can slide.
The right wall of the hooking block runway and the left wall of the turntable space are communicated with each other by a communication port, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the second position limiting block, and the left end of the connecting rod is fixed. The pipe opening used for manufacturing the glass tube according to claim 1, wherein the hooking block extends through the communication port to the hooking block runway and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hooking block. Processing equipment. 前記引っ掛かりブロック滑道の外部において、前記引っ掛かりブロックの左端面において軸心に近接する一端には挟持ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記挟持ブロックにおいて軸心に近接する側の端面と軸心から離れる側の端面とには対称となる当接ブロック空間が設置され、前記当接ブロック空間は開口方向が反対であり、前記当接ブロック空間の中には前記当接ブロック空間の半径方向に沿ってスライドできる当接ブロックが設置され、
前記当接ブロック空間において対称中心に近接する側の内壁には前記第二モータに通電可能に接続された圧力センサが固定的に設置され、前記当接ブロックにおいて対称中心に近接する一端と同じ側にある前記圧力センサとはばねによって固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置。 Outside the hooking block runway, a pinching block is fixedly installed at one end close to the axial center on the left end surface of the hooking block, and is separated from the end face and the axial center on the side close to the axial center in the pinching block. A contact block space symmetrical with the end face on the side is installed, the contact block space has an opposite opening direction, and the contact block space is inside the contact block space along the radial direction of the contact block space. A sliding contact block is installed,
A pressure sensor that is electrically connected to the second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the side close to the center of symmetry in the contact block space, and is on the same side as one end close to the center of symmetry in the contact block. The tube mouth processing apparatus used for manufacturing a glass tube according to claim 3, wherein the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor according to claim 3. 前記管口変形装置は右方に開口する第二スライド溝を含み、前記第二スライド溝が前記第一スライダの右端面の上端に形成され、前記第二スライド溝の上壁の中には第三モータが固定的に設置され、前記第三モータの下端には第三スクリューが伝動可能に連結され、前記第二スライド溝の中には前記第三スクリューにネジ山で連結された第二スライダが上下スライド可能に設置され、前記第二スライダの右端が前記回収容器の上方に延在し、且つ前記第二スライダの右端には当接棒が固定的に設置され、前記第二スライド溝の外部において前記第二スライダの上端面の右端には支持棒が固定的に設置され、前記支持棒の上端には固定板が固定的に設置され、前記当接棒の上方において前記固定板の下端面の右端には火起こし送風機が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のガラス管の製造に用いられる管口加工装置。 The tube mouth deforming device includes a second slide groove that opens to the right, the second slide groove is formed at the upper end of the right end surface of the first slider, and a second slide groove is formed in the upper wall of the second slide groove. Three motors are fixedly installed, a third screw is movably connected to the lower end of the third motor, and a second slider connected to the third screw with a screw thread in the second slide groove. Is installed so as to be slidable up and down, the right end of the second slider extends above the collection container, and a contact rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the second slider. Externally, a support rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the upper end surface of the second slider, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod, and above the contact rod and below the fixing plate. The pipe opening processing device used for manufacturing a glass tube according to claim 1, wherein a fire-making blower is fixedly installed at the right end of the end face.
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