JP2021077098A - Logistics management system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a logistics management system which enables simplifying processing including various procedures and the like.SOLUTION: As to a logistics management system, in a delivery product 27, an RFID tag 29 having an ID recorded therein is attached on a container 25 that contains fish, and in each of suppliers A, B, at a time of shipment, the ID is associated with information relating to the fish so as to be transmitted to and stored in a management server 11 over an internet 3. Moreover, it is required to obtain from an authority a certificate required for export when exporting the fish, whereas with the logistics management system, the information required for obtaining the certificate is uploaded in the management server 11 in advance. Accordingly, when the certificate required for export is desired to be obtained from the authority, it is only required to access a server of the authority and submit the information required for the certificate stored in the management server 11 to be approved, and thus it enables simplifying procedures for obtaining the certificate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

The present disclosure relates to a physical distribution management system that manages information when delivering products such as marine products such as fish.

Conventionally, with regard to the distribution of fish that are marine products (for example, fresh fish), the fish has been delivered to a local collector, for example, after being landed at a fishing port or at a farm. Further, after being delivered to the production area collector, for example, it was delivered to the collection / shipment processing company, processed, and then delivered to the destination.

Regarding the sale of fish and the distribution of foods, various technologies using the Internet have been proposed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
In recent years, fish have been exported from Japan to overseas, and in that case, the export has been carried out through complicated procedures.

For example, as shown in FIG. 13, a fish exporter (that is, an exporter) is an organization that issues each certificate (for example, a certificate of origin) in order to obtain various certificates (for example, a certificate of origin) necessary for export. To the Chamber of Commerce and Industry), I submitted an application form with necessary information to the institution window and obtained a paper certificate. After that, the exporter submitted the paper certificate together with the I / V and P / L to the forwarder (that is, Otsunaka who is a freight forwarding business user).

Then, the forwarder applied for export to NACCS online, and obtained the necessary documents for export (for example, export license notice) from NACCS online. After obtaining the export license notice, the forwarder was shipping for export.

In FIG. 13, I / V is an abbreviation for invoice, P / L is an abbreviation for packing list, and AWB is an abbreviation for Air Waybill.
NACCS is an import / export / port-related information processing system (Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System). It is a system that processes private business online. This NACCS is managed and operated by Import / Export / Port-related Information Processing Center Co., Ltd.

Japanese Patent No. 4589590 JP-A-2019-79253

However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, it is necessary to obtain a paper certificate from various institutions issuing each certificate and submit the paper certificate to the forwarder, so that the procedure takes time and days. There was a problem. In particular, there was a problem that it took many days to obtain a paper certificate. In addition, since the types and items of certificates differ depending on the export destination country, there is a problem that the procedure is troublesome from that point as well.

That is, conventionally, when exporting fish and the like, the procedure takes time and effort, and improvement has been desired particularly for goods such as fish where freshness is important.
The present disclosure is to provide a physical distribution management system capable of simplifying the processing of various procedures and the like.

(1) The first aspect of the present disclosure relates to a physical distribution management system that manages information about a product when the product is delivered via a supplier. This distribution management system associates the ID with information about the product when the supplier handles the product (for example, at the time of arrival or shipment) and the process of attaching a tag that records the ID, which is information for distinguishing the product, to the product. It has a process of transmitting and storing it to a predetermined management server via the Internet.

Then, the product needs to be certified by a predetermined administrative agency (for example, a public institution such as a government or a prefecture) or another agency (for example, an agency entrusted by an administrative agency). In the case of, the information about the product to be transmitted to the management server is configured to include the information necessary for obtaining the certification.

According to such a configuration, for example, when a supplier exports a product, various certificates required for the export can be obtained by a simpler procedure than before. In other words, if you want to obtain a certificate, you only need to submit the information necessary for receiving the certificate stored in the management server to an administrative agency and obtain approval, which simplifies the procedure for obtaining the certificate. be able to.

In addition, the supplier is a person who performs a business such as supplying a product (for example, a person who performs a business such as receiving and delivering to another). Further, the content of attaching the tag on which the ID is recorded includes not only the procedure of attaching the tag on which the ID is recorded in advance, but also the procedure of attaching the tag to the product and then recording the ID on the tag (the same applies hereinafter).

(2) In the second phase of the present disclosure, when the product is delivered from the first supplier to the second supplier, each information transmitted to the management server by each supplier is stored in association with each other via the ID. It may be configured to do so.

When a product is distributed among a plurality of suppliers in this way, for example, information about the product is associated with the same ID and stored in the management server. Therefore, for example, information about the product is extracted with the same ID. You can get the information you need to get the certification. Therefore, the process for obtaining the certificate becomes easy.

(3) In the third aspect of the present disclosure, when the product is certified, the information necessary for obtaining the certification may be transmitted to an administrative agency or another organization.
For example, you may access the server of an administrative agency or another institution to notify and transmit information (for example, electronic information) necessary for obtaining certification by communication or the like.

(4) In the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the proof of goods (for example, a certificate) may be a proof (for example, a certificate) necessary for exporting the goods. Here, the types of certificates (for example, certificates) are illustrated.

(5) In the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, the proof of goods (for example, a certificate) may be an electronic proof (for example, a certificate). Examples of this electronic certificate include a certificate that can be sent and received via communication such as the Internet.

(6) In the sixth aspect of the present disclosure, the rewriting history of the ID and / or product information uploaded to the management server may be recorded, or the rewriting may be restricted.
According to such a configuration, the information uploaded to the management server is suitable because the change history can be tracked or the rewriting is restricted, so that the information is not easily tampered with as information for obtaining proof. It should be noted that only those that are permitted to be rewritten, such as a predetermined supplier, may be rewritten.

(7) In the seventh aspect of the present disclosure, the supplier may be pre-registered to limit the scope of its members. Further, the usable range of the information stored in the management server may be limited.

In such a configuration, the members who can access the management server are restricted, and / or the usable range of the information stored in the management server is limited (for example, depending on the member). Since the usable range is set), there is an advantage that there is little risk of falsification of the information stored in the management server.

(8) In the eighth aspect of the present disclosure, the tag may be an RFID tag or a two-dimensional code tag. In particular, in the case of an RFID tag, even if the RFID tag cannot be seen, the ID can be read or written by an electromagnetic field or radio wave within a predetermined range, which is preferable.

(9) The ninth aspect of the present disclosure relates to a physical distribution management system that manages product information. In this distribution management system, a predetermined management server is provided via the Internet by associating a process of attaching a tag recording an ID, which is information for distinguishing a product, to a product and an ID and information about the product when handling the product. It has a process to upgrade to.

Then, the person who wants to purchase the product can access the interface database composed of the information of the management server, browse the information about the product, and can purchase the product.

With such a configuration, the person who purchases the product can check the product information, so that the product can be purchased with peace of mind.

Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the physical distribution management system of 1st Embodiment. An explanatory diagram showing members, physical distribution, information, etc. in the physical distribution management system of the first embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the content which reads ID from RFIF tag and uploads data. FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram showing data created by supplier A at the time of arrival, and FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram showing data uploaded to the management server by supplier A. FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram showing data created by supplier B at the time of arrival, and FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing data uploaded to the management server by supplier B. Explanatory drawing which shows the data which is uploaded to the management server by a forwarder. A flowchart showing the processing by each supplier. A flowchart showing processing on the management server. A flowchart showing processing in a public institution. FIG. 10A is an explanatory diagram showing data created at the time of processing by the supplier B in the second embodiment, and FIG. 10B is an explanatory diagram showing data created at the time of shipment by the supplier B. FIG. 11A is an explanatory diagram showing data created at the time of picking by the supplier B in the second embodiment, and FIG. 11B is an explanatory diagram showing data created at the time of shipment by the supplier B. Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the physical distribution management system of 3rd Embodiment. Explanatory drawing of the prior art.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
[1. First Embodiment]
[1-1. System configuration]
First, the system configuration of the physical distribution management system of the first embodiment will be described.

Here, as a physical distribution article (that is, a commodity), a marine product fish (specifically, a fresh fish) will be described as an example. That is, the fish distribution management system will be described as an example.
As shown in FIG. 1, the physical distribution management system 1 of the first embodiment includes a large number of data processing devices 5 to 23 connected via the Internet 3. Examples of the data processing devices 5 to 23 include computers 5 to 9 and servers 11 to 23. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described.

The computer 5 is a computer of a supplier A, a local collector (that is, a local collector). Fish landed from fishing ports and farms are delivered to this local collector.

The computer 7 is a computer of a collection / shipment processor which is a supplier B different from the supplier A. The fish is transported from the supplier A to the supplier B. Here, an example is given in which the collection / shipment processor is an exporter.

In the first embodiment, two suppliers A and B are listed, but the number of suppliers is not limited. That is, the number of suppliers may be 3 or more, and in some cases, the number of suppliers may be 1.

The computer 9 is a forwarder computer. This forwarder is a freight forwarding business user (that is, Otsunaka) who carries out export-related business at the request of an exporter.
The server 11 is a management server that manages data related to fish uploaded via the Internet 3 from suppliers A, B, and forwarders. That is, it is a management server 11 that manages data uploaded to the cloud from suppliers A and B and forwarders.

The management server 11 may be managed by an organization provided separately from the suppliers A and B and the forwarder. For example, it may be managed by an institution (for example, a company) outsourced by a public institution such as the government. Alternatively, for example, the supplier B or the like may manage the management server 11 on behalf of a public institution, for example.

The server 13 is a server of the Import / Export / Port-related Information Processing Center Co., Ltd., which operates the above-mentioned NACCS (Import / Export / Port-related Information Processing System). That is, it is a server that manages and operates NACCS. In the following, Import / Export / Port-related Information Processing Center Co., Ltd. may be simply referred to as NACCS.

The server 15 is a server of the customs office (that is, the customs office of the exporting country) of the exporting country (here, Japan). This server 15 is connected to the server 13 of NACCS, and by communicating with NAACS, it performs various processes such as issuance of documents related to export, for example.

The server 17 is a server located in the Chamber of Commerce. By accessing this server 17, it is possible to obtain a certificate of origin, as will be described later. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the Chamber of Commerce may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

The server 19 is a server located in the welfare bureau or the health center (that is, the welfare bureau / health center). By accessing this server 19, it is possible to obtain a hygiene certificate, as will be described later. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the Health and Welfare Bureau or the public health center may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

The server 21 is a server assigned to an inspection organization accredited by the partner country to which the export is made (that is, an inspection organization accredited by the partner country). By accessing this server 21, it is possible to obtain a radioactivity inspection certificate, as will be described later. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the inspection organization may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

The server 23 is a server assigned to the Fisheries Agency or the department in charge of the prefecture (that is, the Fisheries Agency / prefecture). By accessing this server 23, it is possible to obtain a catch certificate (tuna only) as described later. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the Fisheries Agency or the department in charge of the prefecture may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

In the following, NACCS, customs of the exporting country, chamber of commerce and industry, welfare bureau / health center, partner country accredited inspection agency, Fisheries Agency / prefecture, that is, administrative agencies and other institutions that are public institutions (for example, public) An institution that conducts business entrusted by a target institution) may be simply referred to as a public institution.

In addition, each supplier A, B, forwarder, and members constituting a public institution are limited to a certain range in advance. For example, suppliers A, B, forwarders and public institutions are registered in advance in the management server 11 and the like. That is, the members are restricted by the organization that manages the management server 11. In addition, the available range of information may be limited for each member.

Further, the communication between the management server 11 and each supplier A, B, forwarder, computer 5-9 of a public institution, or server 13-23 is encrypted, and information (data) is falsified at the time of communication. It is suppressed. For example, the security of communication can be ensured by using a well-known digital signature, digital certificate, or the like.

[1-2. Logistics and data management]
Next, the physical distribution in the physical distribution management system 1 of the first embodiment and the management of data associated with the physical distribution will be described. Here, the description will be made mainly in chronological order.

(1) As shown in FIG. 2, the fish landed at the fishing port or the farm is put in a container 25 such as Styrofoam as shown in FIG. 3 and delivered to the local collector. A product in which fish is placed in a container 25 and delivered is hereinafter referred to as a delivery product 27.

Information about the fish in the container 25 (for example, the type of fish, the weight of the fish, etc.) is delivered from the fishing port or the like to the producer in the production area together with the delivered product 27, for example, as a document written on a predetermined form.
(2) Next, when the delivered item 27 is delivered to the production area collector, the production area collector processes the data of the delivered item 27, that is, the data at the time of arrival.

For example, as shown in FIG. 3, an RFID tag 29 on which an ID (that is, ID information) for identifying (that is, identifying) the delivered item 27 is recorded is attached to the container 25. The RFID tag 29 is a tag on which an ID is recorded, and exchanges information by wireless communication over a short distance (several cm to several m depending on the frequency band) using an electromagnetic field, radio waves, or the like. .. As the RFID tag 29, a passive tag can be used.

In addition, water or overlapping tags may interfere with accurate wireless communication. Therefore, when the RFID tag 29 is attached to the container 25, for example, it can be specified that the RFID tag 29 is attached to the upper part of the side surface of the container or a recessed portion on the side surface of the container.

RFID is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency Identifier. ID is an abbreviation for Identifier, which is an identifier that identifies an individual.
Next, the ID of the RFID tag 29 attached to the container 25 is read by the RFID read / writer 31, and the read ID is transmitted to the computer (that is, a personal computer or mobile terminal) 5 of the local collector to the Internet. It is stored in the management server 11 via 3.

Further, using the computer 5, the information of the document indicating the contents (that is, fish) attached to the delivered delivery item 27 received is input to the computer 5, and the information is associated with the read ID and managed via the Internet 3. Store in server 11. That is, the management server 11 is accessed and data is transmitted to the management server 11. This data is stored in the storage device of the management server 11 in association with the ID.

As shown in FIG. 4A, at the time of arrival, the management server 11 is associated with, for example, the ID of the RFID tag 29, for example, the name of the producer (that is, the supplier A) itself (or the ID that identifies the supplier A). Data such as landing date (at a fishing port, etc.), production area (for example, prefecture), fish species, weight, arrival date, etc. are stored. If necessary, work information indicating that some work has been performed may be stored (the same applies hereinafter).

Next, processing when the delivered product 27 is shipped from the supplier A to the supplier B will be described.
At the time of shipment, the ID of the RFID tag 29 attached to the delivery item 27 is read by the RFID read / writer 31, and the read ID is transmitted to the computer 5 and stored in the management server 11.

At the time of shipment, the computer 5 is used to input information related to shipment (for example, information such as the shipping destination) into the computer 5, associate it with the read ID, and store it in the management server 11.

That is, at the time of shipment, as shown in FIG. 4B, data such as the shipping date, the shipping destination, and the price are stored in the management server 11 so as to be added to the data shown in FIG. 4A at the time of arrival. That is, the management server 11 is accessed and data is transmitted to the management server 11. This data is stored in the storage device of the management server 11.

The management server 11 may store only the data shown in FIG. 4B (the data shown in FIG. 4A is rewritten by addition), but both the data shown in FIG. 4A and the data shown in FIG. 4B are stored in the management server 11. It may be associated and stored in chronological order via the ID.

Here, the data is uploaded to the management server 11 at the time of arrival and shipment, but the data may be uploaded to the management server 11 only at the time of shipment (the same applies to other suppliers). In this case, for example, the management server 11 stores only the data shown in FIG. 4B.

After that, the delivered product 27 is delivered to the collection / shipping processor (that is, supplier B), which is the shipping destination.
In particular, in the first embodiment, data necessary for acquiring various certificates necessary for export is stored in the management server 11. For example, as will be described later, when a certificate of origin is required to export fish to a certain country, the data on which the certificate of origin is issued by a public institution (for example,) It is necessary to submit the “production area” data shown in Fig. 4B) to a public institution. Therefore, here, the data on which the basis is used is stored in the management server 11 in advance.

(3) Next, when the delivered item 27 is delivered to the collection / shipment processor, the collection / shipment processor processes the data of the delivered item 27, that is, the data at the time of arrival.
First, the ID of the RFID tag 29 attached to the container 25 is read by the RFID read / writer 31, and the read ID is transmitted to the computer (that is, a personal computer or mobile terminal) 7 of the collection / shipment processor to the Internet. It is stored in the management server 11 via 3.

Then, the management server 11 is accessed and the information shown in FIG. 4B stored in the management server 11 is acquired by using the ID.
Further, the information regarding the delivered item 27 that has arrived (for example, the arrival date) is added to the information shown in FIG. 4B using the computer 7 and stored in the management server 11 via the Internet 3. That is, at the time of arrival, the information regarding the arrival is added and stored in the management server 11 in association with the read ID.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 5A, at the time of arrival, the management server 11 stores data such as the (arrival) supplier name and arrival date in addition to the information shown in FIG. 4B.
Further, at the time of shipment, the ID of the RFID tag 29 attached to the delivery item 27 is read by the RFID read / writer 31, the read ID is transmitted to the computer 7, and stored in the management server 11 via the Internet 3. To do.

Further, at the time of shipment, information related to shipment (for example, information such as the shipping destination) is input by the computer 7, associated with the read ID, and stored in the management server 11.
That is, at the time of shipment, as shown in FIG. 5B, data such as the shipping date, the shipping destination, the price, and the work information are stored in the management server 11 so as to be added to the data shown in FIG. 5A at the time of arrival.

Then, the collection / shipment processor (hereinafter referred to as an exporter), which is an exporter, requests the forwarder to carry out the procedure for exporting the delivered item 27, and the information necessary for the export procedure (for example, invoice, packing list, etc.). ) Is sent to the forwarder. In addition, the delivered item 27 is delivered to the forwarder, which is the shipping destination.

(4) When the delivered item 27 is delivered from the exporter, the forwarder first reads the ID of the RFID tag 29 attached to the container 25 with the RFID read / writer 31 and reads the read ID. It is transmitted to the computer 9 and stored in the management server 11 via the Internet 3.

Further, the management server 11 is accessed and the information shown in FIG. 5B stored in the management server 11 is acquired by using the ID.
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, data at the time of warehousing of the forwarder (for example, warehousing date) and the like are added to the information in FIG. 5B, and the data shown in FIG. 6 is uploaded to the management server 11 in association with the ID.

(5) Next, a procedure for a collection / shipment processor (hereinafter referred to as an exporter), which is an exporter, to obtain documents necessary for export will be described.
The documents required for export differ depending on the country of export, etc., so obtain the necessary documents from a public institution according to the country of export.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the exporter, for example, when obtaining a certificate of origin, accesses the server 17 of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and inputs necessary items. , Obtain a certificate of origin. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the Chamber of Commerce may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

To obtain a hygiene certificate, access the server 19 of the Health and Welfare Bureau or the public health center and enter necessary items to obtain the hygiene certificate. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the Health and Welfare Bureau or the public health center may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

When obtaining a radioactivity inspection certificate, the radioactivity inspection certificate is obtained by accessing the server 21 of the partner country accredited inspection organization and inputting necessary items. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the inspection organization may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

When obtaining a catch certificate (tuna only), access the server 23 of the Fisheries Agency or the relevant department of the prefecture and enter the necessary items to obtain the catch certificate. Alternatively, the person in charge of issuing the certificate of the Fisheries Agency or the department in charge of the prefecture may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue the certificate.

In the following, a detailed method for obtaining a certificate will be described using a certificate of origin as an example.
Here, it is assumed that the export partner country is a country that requires a certificate of origin when exporting.
First, the exporter accesses the management server 11 and acquires the information associated with the ID of the RFID tag 29. For example, the data as shown in FIG. 5B is acquired. This data includes the data required to obtain a certificate of origin (eg, origin: prefecture of origin).

Next, the exporter accesses the server 17 of the Chamber of Commerce and inputs necessary items from the input screen (that is, the input screen for obtaining the certificate of origin). For example, enter the exporter's ID and password. Also, enter the necessary information regarding the fish to be exported. For example, enter the product name, prefecture of origin, exporter, purchaser, total amount and weight, invoice date and number, country of origin, product description, etc.

At the same time, as the data on which the items to be input are based, the data acquired from the management server 11, for example, as shown in FIG. 5B, is transmitted to the server 17.
Since the data transmitted to the server 17 includes, for example, the data of the "origin" shown in FIG. 5B corresponding to the "prefecture of origin" of the certificate of origin, this data is the "city of origin". It is the basis of "prefectures". In addition to the "prefecture of origin", various underlying data are stored in the management server 11 as needed.

Therefore, the Chamber of Commerce shall issue a certificate of origin when the necessary items for issuing a certificate of origin have been entered and the data on which the items stated in the certificate of origin are based have been sent. Can be done.

If it becomes possible to issue a certificate of origin, for example, that fact will be sent to the exporter. After that, at the request of the exporter, the certificate of origin will be, for example, electronic data (or electronic data (or). It is output to the exporter as PDF data). For example, it is attached to an e-mail or the like and sent.

Regarding the method of obtaining the certificate of origin described above (that is, the process up to the issuance of the certificate of origin described in paragraphs [0069] to [0073] above), for example, in charge of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. A person may directly access the management server 11 to examine and issue a certificate.

If the exporter obtains a certificate of origin, it will send the certificate of origin to the forwarder.
When the forwarder has all the information necessary for export, such as the invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin, the forwarder applies for export to NACCS as before.

NACCS accesses the server 15 of the customs office of the exporting country (here, Japan) and obtains the export license notice.
After that, NACCS sends an export license notice to the forwarder, so that the forwarder who has obtained the export license notice can export the delivered item 27 in the same manner as before. Regarding the method of obtaining the export license notice described above (that is, the process up to the issuance of the export license notice described in paragraphs [0075] and [0076] above), for example, the customs office of the exporting country is used in addition to the above process. The person in charge of the above may directly access the management server 11 to issue an examination / notice.

The exported deliverables are received by the forwarder of the export partner country (that is, a foreign country) and delivered to a foreign restaurant or retail store via an importer.
<Other configurations>
As another configuration, for example, a management server or the like different from the management server 11 that manages fish information may be provided, and the information related to export may be processed by this other management server.

For example, the exporter uploads the information necessary for export (for example, invoice, packing list, etc.) to be provided to the forwarder to another management server.
On the other hand, a public institution uploads a certificate of origin or the like to the other management server. Since this uploaded information is notified to the forwarder, the forwarder uses all the information uploaded to another management server to perform a procedure for obtaining an export license notice from NACCS. May be good.

[1-3. Data processing]
Next, the flow of processing performed by each supplier, public institution, etc. will be described using a flowchart.

<Processing by suppliers, etc.>
As shown in FIG. 7, in each supplier A, B or forwarder, if the ID of the RFID tag 29 is acquired in step (S) 100, the process proceeds to S110, and if it is not acquired, this process is performed once. To finish.

If necessary data related to fish or the like is input in S110, the process proceeds to S120, and if not input, this process is temporarily terminated.
In S120, since the acquisition of the ID and the necessary data have been input, the information is uploaded to the management server 11 of the cloud and the present process is temporarily terminated.

<Processing on the management server>
As shown in FIG. 8, the management server determines in S200 whether or not the ID and necessary data have been uploaded from the supplier or the like. If an affirmative judgment is made here, the process proceeds to S210, while if a negative judgment is made, the process proceeds to S220.

In S210, it is determined whether or not the data having the same ID is already stored. If an affirmative judgment is made here, the process proceeds to S230, while if a negative judgment is made, the process proceeds to S220.
In S220, the ID and the data are stored, and this process is temporarily terminated.

On the other hand, in S230, data having the same ID is associated and stored, for example, stored as data along the uploaded time series, and this process is temporarily terminated.
<Processing at a public institution>
As shown in FIG. 9, the public institution determines in S300 whether or not the application is for a certificate, and if the application is for a certificate, proceeds to S310. If not, this process is performed once. To finish.

In S310, it is determined whether or not the items necessary for issuing the certificate have been input, and if the input has been made, the process proceeds to S320. If this is not the case, this process is temporarily terminated, or an alert or the like is issued to prompt input.

In S320, it is determined whether or not there is proof data on which the input necessary items are based, and if there is proof data, the process proceeds to S330. If this is not the case, this process will be terminated once, or an alert or the like will be issued to prompt the submission of proof data.

In S330, a certificate is issued and this process is temporarily terminated.
[1-4. effect]
(1a) In the first embodiment, the supplier A attaches the RFID tag 29 on which the ID is recorded to the container 25 containing the fish. In each of the suppliers A and B, for example, at the time of shipment, the ID and the information about the fish are associated with each other and transmitted to the management server 11 via the Internet 3 for storage.

Further, when exporting fish, it is necessary to obtain a certificate necessary for export from a public institution, but in the first embodiment, the information necessary for obtaining the certificate is the management server 11. It has been uploaded in advance.

Therefore, if you want to obtain a certificate required for export from a public institution, for example, you can access the servers 17 to 23 of the public institution and obtain the information required to receive the certificate stored in the management server 11. Since it is sufficient to submit by communication, the procedure for obtaining a certificate can be simplified.

(1b) In the first embodiment, for example, when fish is delivered from supplier A to supplier B, each information transmitted to the management server 11 by each supplier A and B is stored in association with each other via an ID. It is configured to do.

When fish are distributed between a plurality of suppliers A and B in this way, the information about the fish is associated with the same ID and stored in the management server 11, so that the information about the fish is extracted with the same ID. You can get the information you need to get the certification. Therefore, the process for obtaining the certificate becomes easy.

(1c) In the first embodiment, the suppliers A and B are registered in advance and the range of their members is limited. Therefore, there is an advantage that there is little risk of falsification of the information stored in the management server 11. In addition, the available range of information may be limited for each member. This further reduces the risk of tampering.

(1d) In the first embodiment, the RFID tag 29 is used as the tag on which the ID is recorded. Therefore, even if the RFID tag 29 cannot be seen, the ID can be read or written within a predetermined range, which is preferable.

[2. Second Embodiment]
Since the basic configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described below. The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment indicate the same configuration, and the preceding description will be referred to.

The second embodiment describes a case where processing and sorting are performed by a collection / shipment processor.
<Processing>
For example, when the fish placed in the container 25 is processed, the processed fish is placed in another container. Then, the new container is attached with an RFID tag 29 (hence another ID) different from the RFID tag 29 (hence the original ID) attached to the previous container 25.

In this case, the data in FIG. 5A becomes the data as shown in FIG. 10A.
That is, the data in FIG. 10A includes, for example, the raw material, the product name (or product name), the part, the Net weight, the processor (or the name of the processing plant), in addition to the new ID, the original ID, and the supplier B name. Information such as the processing site (or the name of the processing plant), the license information of the processor, and the processing date. It should be noted that this data includes, if necessary, the data on which the above-mentioned certificate is based. For example, if the certificate of origin requires the product name, the name and address of the processing plant, the data shown in FIG. 10A can be used.

Since the ID is a new ID, the original ID and the new ID are stored in association with each other in order to indicate that they are the same fish.
Further, at the time of shipment, the data at the time of shipment is added as in the case of FIG. 5B to obtain the data as shown in FIG. 10B.

Therefore, when the data of FIG. 10B is uploaded to the management server 11, this data can be extracted using the original ID or the new ID.
Since the data shown in FIG. 5A before processing is stored in the management server 11, for example, the data before processing can be extracted using the original ID.

<Separation>
For example, when the fish put in the container 25 is taken out and divided into a plurality of stores (that is, when picking), the fish taken out from the original container 25 is put in a different container according to each store. Then, the new container is attached with an RFID tag 29 (hence another ID) different from the RFID tag 29 (hence the original ID) attached to the previous container 25.

In this case, the data in FIG. 5A becomes the data as shown in FIG. 11A.
That is, the data in FIG. 11A is, for example, information such as fish species, Net weight, picking company, picking place, picking date, etc., in addition to the new ID, the original ID, and the supplier B name. When a plurality of fish species are mixed, the weight of each fish species may be described.

Since the ID is a new ID, the original ID and the new ID are stored in association with each other in order to indicate that they are the same fish (or the same fish is included).
Further, at the time of shipment, the data at the time of shipment is added as in the case of FIG. 5B to obtain the data as shown in FIG. 11B.

Therefore, when the data of FIG. 11B is uploaded to the management server 11, this data can be extracted using the original ID or the new ID.
Since the data shown in FIG. 5A before sorting is stored in the management server 11, for example, the data before sorting can be extracted using the original ID.

[3. Third Embodiment]
The third embodiment is a system in which products can be purchased via the Internet. The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment indicate the same configuration, and the preceding description will be referred to.

As shown in FIG. 12, the distribution management system 31 of the third embodiment includes, for example, a computer 33 arranged in a fish farm, a computer 35 arranged in a fishing port, computers 37 and 39 of a production center collector, and a consumer side. The computer 41 of the collection / shipment processor and the computer 43 of the purchaser are connected via the management server 11 of the cloud.

In this distribution management system 31, for example, at a fish farm or a fishing port, fish are put into a container 25, and an RFID tag 29 is attached to the container 25.
Then, in the fish farm or the fishing port, the ID is read from the RFID tag 29 as in the supplier A of the first embodiment, and the information about the ID and the fish is uploaded to the management server 11. Examples of this information include ID, fish farm name or fishing port name, landing date, production area, fish species, weight, shipping date, shipping destination, and the like.

After that, the delivered product 27 containing the fish in the container 25 is delivered to the local collector. The production area collector obtains the information uploaded to the management server 11 at the fish farm or the fishing port as in the supplier B of the first embodiment, and the information includes the arrival date, the shipping date, the shipping destination, the price, and the like. Add necessary information and upload the information to the management server 11.

After that, the delivered product 27 is delivered from the local collector to the consumer-side collection / shipment processor. In addition, the consumer side collection / shipment processing company may add necessary information such as processing information to the information uploaded to the management server 11 by the production area collection company.

As the delivery route, as in the first embodiment, when the fish (that is, the delivered product 27) is delivered to the production center collector without uploading the information to the management server 11 at the fishing port, the delivery route is sent to the production center collector. The RFID tag 29 may be attached to the container 25. In this case, the production area collector reads the ID and uploads the information about the ID and the fish to the management server 11. The information uploaded in this case is, for example, the information shown in FIG. 4B.

When fish is delivered directly from a fishing port or the like to a consumer-side collection / shipment processor, the consumer-side collection / shipment processor reads the ID and sends the ID and information about the fish to the management server 11. Remember in.

Therefore, a purchaser who intends to purchase fish delivered to a consumer-side collection / shipment processor can obtain information on the fish he / she wants to purchase by accessing the management server 11 from his / her own computer 43. It can also be purchased by ordering the fish.

Alternatively, the purchaser may be able to access the interface database composed of the information of the management server 11 to view and purchase the information about the product.
According to such a configuration, the purchaser can purchase the target fish to be purchased with confidence based on the information about the fish uploaded to the management server 11.

[4. Other embodiments]
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various modifications.

(4a) In the above embodiment, an RFID tag is used as the tag, but a tag with a two-dimensional code (for example, QR code: registered trademark) may be used.
(4b) Examples of the delivered products include various marine products other than fish, agricultural products, and the like.

(4c) The data to be submitted to a public institution to obtain a certificate (that is, the basis data on which the certificate is based) includes all the data associated with the ID corresponding to the product, but only the basis data. May be extracted and submitted. Alternatively, each supplier may submit a set (block) of data including the basis data as shown in FIG. 4B or FIG. 5B uploaded to the management server.

(4d) The rewriting history of the ID and / or fish information uploaded to the management server may be recorded, or rewriting may be restricted.
According to such a configuration, the information uploaded to the management server is suitable as information for obtaining proof because the rewriting history is recorded or the rewriting is restricted. It should be noted that only those that are permitted to be rewritten, such as a predetermined supplier, may be rewritten.

(4e) Even if a plurality of functions possessed by one component in each of the above embodiments are realized by a plurality of components, or one function possessed by one component is realized by a plurality of components. Good. Further, a plurality of functions possessed by the plurality of components may be realized by one component, or one function realized by the plurality of components may be realized by one component. Further, a part of the configuration of each of the above embodiments may be omitted. In addition, at least a part of the configuration of each of the above embodiments may be added or replaced with the configuration of the other embodiment. It should be noted that all aspects included in the technical idea specified from the wording described in the claims are embodiments of the present disclosure.

1: Logistics management system 3: Internet 5, 7, 9, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43: Computer, 11: Management server, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23: Server, 25 : Container, 27: Delivery, 29: RFID tag

Claims (9)

A logistics management system that manages information about products when delivering products via suppliers.
A process of attaching a tag recording an ID, which is information for distinguishing the product, to the product,
When the supplier handles the product, the process of associating the ID with the information about the product, transmitting the ID to a predetermined management server via the Internet, and storing the information.
Have,
If the product requires a prescribed certification from a prescribed administrative agency or other agency,
The information about the product to be transmitted to the management server is configured to include information necessary for receiving the certification.
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to claim 1.
When the product is delivered from the first supplier to the second supplier, each information transmitted to the management server by each supplier is configured to be associated and stored via the ID.
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to claim 1 or 2.
When receiving the certification of the product, it is configured to transmit the information necessary for obtaining the certification with respect to the administrative agency or the other agency.
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The proof of the goods is a proof necessary for exporting the goods.
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The proof of the goods is an electronic proof,
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The information about the ID and / or the product uploaded to the management server has a rewritten history recorded or rewriting is restricted.
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
The supplier is pre-registered and has a limited scope of its members and / or has a limited availability of information.
Logistics management system. The logistics management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
The tag is an RFID tag or a two-dimensional code tag.
Logistics management system. In a logistics management system that manages product information
A process of attaching a tag recording an ID, which is information for distinguishing the product, to the product,
When handling the product, a process of associating the ID with information about the product and uploading it to a predetermined management server via the Internet.
Have,
Those who wish to purchase the product can access the management server to view information about the product, and can purchase the product.
Logistics management system.

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