JP2021075643A - Coating material for forming multicolor pattern, set article of coating material for forming multicolor pattern and enamel coating material, method of forming coating film for forming multi-color pattern, coated article and manufacturing method of coating material for forming multi-color pattern - Google Patents

Coating material for forming multicolor pattern, set article of coating material for forming multicolor pattern and enamel coating material, method of forming coating film for forming multi-color pattern, coated article and manufacturing method of coating material for forming multi-color pattern Download PDF

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JP2021075643A
JP2021075643A JP2019204131A JP2019204131A JP2021075643A JP 2021075643 A JP2021075643 A JP 2021075643A JP 2019204131 A JP2019204131 A JP 2019204131A JP 2019204131 A JP2019204131 A JP 2019204131A JP 2021075643 A JP2021075643 A JP 2021075643A
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JP7417248B2 (en
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孝雄 臼井
Takao Usui
孝雄 臼井
啓勝 高山
Hirokatsu Takayama
啓勝 高山
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Ohashi Chemical Industries Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a coating material for forming a multi-color pattern that can be coated readily with a cheap wool roller or brush, and is less (inconspicuous) in coating irregularity, a coating method of a coating material for forming multi-color pattern, or the like.SOLUTION: A coating material for forming a multi-color pattern that contains 2 to 20 wt% of micro colored flakes passing through a sieve having an opening dimension of 200 μm, and macro-colored flakes of plurality of colors that passes a sieve having an opening dimension of 2.8 mm but does not pass a sieve having an opening dimension of 212 μm, in which in the macro colored flakes of the plurality of colors, colored flakes of the same color with the micro colored flakes are contained.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、多彩模様形成用の塗料、多彩模様形成用の塗料とエナメル塗料のセット品、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法、塗装物品および多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, a set product of a paint for forming a multicolored pattern and an enamel paint, a method for forming a film of the paint for forming a multicolored pattern, a painted article, and a method for producing a paint for forming a multicolored pattern.

近年、サイディングボード外壁(サンディング外壁とも称される)の仕上げ材として、従来から用いられてきたエナメル塗料ではなく、高級意匠の仕上げ材や下地の意匠を活かす仕上げ材が求められている。 In recent years, as a finishing material for the outer wall of a siding board (also referred to as a sanding outer wall), there is a demand for a finishing material for a high-class design or a finishing material that makes use of the underlying design, instead of the enamel paint that has been conventionally used.

例えば、特許文献1には、建築外装材を補修する方法として「意匠性を有するサイディングボードの旧塗膜上の汚染物質を除去した後、下塗塗膜(クリヤー塗膜)を形成し、この下塗塗膜の表面に上塗塗膜(クリヤー塗膜)を形成する建築外装材の補修方法」が開示されおり、これによって「既存の多彩模様等の高い意匠性を保ったまま建築外装材の塗膜の補修を行うことが可能」とある。 For example, in Patent Document 1, as a method of repairing a building exterior material, "after removing pollutants on the old coating film of a siding board having a design property, an undercoat coating film (clear coating film) is formed, and this undercoat film is formed. "A method of repairing a building exterior material that forms a topcoat film (clear coating film) on the surface of the coating film" is disclosed, thereby "a coating film of a building exterior material while maintaining a high degree of design such as an existing colorful pattern". It is possible to repair. "

特許第6284291号公報(請求項1、請求項2、発明の効果)Japanese Patent No. 6284291 (Claim 1, Claim 2, Effect of Invention) 特開2006‐326494号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-326494

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示された方法では、下塗塗膜および上塗塗膜がクリヤー塗膜であるため、旧塗膜上の汚染物質が残存しないよう除去工程に充分時間をかける必要があった。汚染物質が残存していた場合には、補修後であっても汚れが目立っていた。また、下地のクラックなどは隠すことができなかった。さらに、クリヤー塗膜を紫外線等が透過するため、下地が劣化しやすいという課題もあった。 However, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the undercoat coating film and the topcoat coating film are clear coating films, it is necessary to take a sufficient time in the removal step so that contaminants on the old coating film do not remain. .. If contaminants remained, the stains were noticeable even after repair. In addition, cracks in the base could not be hidden. Further, since ultraviolet rays and the like are transmitted through the clear coating film, there is also a problem that the base material is easily deteriorated.

この点に関し、サイディング外壁のクラックや汚れを隠蔽し、紫外線等の下地への透過を防止するために、エナメル塗料を用いることが考えられる。しかしながら、仕上がり外観は単一色となってしまい、下地のパターンは活かせても模様を活かすことができず、意匠性が低下していた。 In this regard, it is conceivable to use an enamel paint in order to conceal cracks and dirt on the outer wall of the siding and prevent the transmission of ultraviolet rays and the like to the substrate. However, the finished appearance became a single color, and even if the underlying pattern could be utilized, the pattern could not be utilized, and the design was deteriorated.

そこで、エナメル塗料などの上に、意匠性に優れた多彩模様塗料を塗布することが考えられる。多彩模様塗料は住宅などの外壁に用いられることが多い塗料で、JIS K‐5667に「多彩模様塗料は、液状又はゲル状の2色以上の色の粒が懸濁したもので、1回の塗装で散らし模様ができる塗料である」(JIS K 5567‐2003 1.適用範囲、備考)と記載されている。 Therefore, it is conceivable to apply a multicolored pattern paint having excellent designability on the enamel paint or the like. The multicolored pattern paint is a paint that is often used for the outer wall of houses, etc., and JIS K-5667 states that "the multicolored pattern paint is a suspension of liquid or gel-like particles of two or more colors, and is used once. It is a paint that can be scattered by painting "(JIS K 5567-2003 1. Scope of application, remarks).

上記多彩模様塗料を施工する方法として、吹き付け塗装とローラー塗装がある。なかでも吹き付け塗装は、施工性が良く均一な色柄を得ることができる(塗装ムラが少ない)。しかしながら、吹き付け塗装では塗料の飛散問題があるため、特に住宅密集地では、ローラー塗装が行われることが多い。 As a method of applying the above-mentioned colorful pattern paint, there are spray painting and roller painting. Among them, spray painting has good workability and can obtain a uniform color pattern (less coating unevenness). However, since there is a problem of paint scattering in spray painting, roller painting is often performed especially in densely populated residential areas.

しかしながら、多彩模様塗料のローラー塗装は、施工性が悪く、塗装面に対して均一な色柄を得ることは非常に困難であった(塗装ムラの問題)。そのため、砂骨ローラーなどでの塗布直後に、ヘラやコテで引き押さえを行って均一に仕上げるという方法(上記特許文献2)があるものの、引き押さえの工程が増えてしまい施工コストがアップしていた。 However, roller coating of a multicolored pattern paint has poor workability, and it is very difficult to obtain a uniform color pattern on the coated surface (problem of uneven coating). Therefore, although there is a method of pressing with a spatula or a trowel to finish evenly immediately after application with a sand bone roller (Patent Document 2 above), the pressing process is increased and the construction cost is increased. It was.

また、ローラー塗装では、多彩模様塗料をローラーに含ませる際、液状又はゲル状の色彩粒子がローラー表面に付着しにくいという問題があった。そのため、網目状の穴あきローラー(砂骨ローラーや海綿ローラー等の多孔質状ローラー)を用いて多彩模様塗料を含ませることが行われていた。しかし、砂骨ローラーや海綿ローラー等は、一般的に用いられているウールローラーや刷毛よりも高価であり、施工コストがアップするという課題もあった。 Further, in the roller coating, there is a problem that liquid or gel-like color particles are difficult to adhere to the roller surface when the multicolored pattern paint is contained in the roller. Therefore, it has been practiced to use a mesh-like perforated roller (a porous roller such as a sand bone roller or a spongy roller) to impregnate a multicolored pattern paint. However, sand bone rollers, sponge rollers, and the like are more expensive than commonly used wool rollers and brushes, and there is also a problem that the construction cost is increased.

本発明は、上述の事柄に留意してなされたものであって、安価なウールローラーや刷毛を用いて塗布することが容易で塗装ムラが少ない(目立ちにくい)多彩模様形成用の塗料、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法などを提供することを目的とする。特に、サイディングボード外壁の仕上げや補修(塗り替え)に最適な多彩模様形成用の塗料、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法などを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned matters, and is a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, which is easy to apply using an inexpensive wool roller or a brush and has less uneven coating (inconspicuous), and a multicolored pattern. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a coating film for forming. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, which is most suitable for finishing and repairing (repainting) the outer wall of a siding board, and a method for forming a paint for forming a multicolored pattern.

上記課題を解決するために、目開き寸法200μmの篩を通過するミクロ着色フレークを2〜20重量%と、目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない複数色のマクロ着色フレークと、を含む、多彩模様形成用の塗料とした。ミクロ着色フレークは、目開き寸法100μmの篩を通過するものを用いることが好ましい。
ここで、本発明の塗料を「多彩模様形成用の塗料」としたのは、本発明の塗料が「液状又はゲル状の2色以上の色の粒が懸濁したもの」には該当せず、厳密には、前述したJIS K‐5667で定義される「多彩模様塗料」の範疇には属さないと考えられることによる。
In order to solve the above problems, 2 to 20% by weight of micro-colored flakes that pass through a sieve having a mesh size of 200 μm and a plurality of micro-colored flakes that pass through a sieve having a mesh size of 2.8 mm and do not pass through a sieve having a mesh size of 212 μm. It was used as a paint for forming various patterns, including macro-colored flakes of color. It is preferable to use micro-colored flakes that pass through a sieve having an opening size of 100 μm.
Here, the fact that the paint of the present invention is defined as "a paint for forming a multicolored pattern" does not correspond to the case where the paint of the present invention is "a suspension of liquid or gel-like particles of two or more colors". Strictly speaking, it is considered that it does not belong to the category of "multicolored pattern paint" defined by JIS K-5667 described above.

この多彩模様形成用の塗料は、安価なウールローラーや刷毛を用いて塗布することが容易であり、しかも模様となる着色フレークの片寄りによる塗装ムラが少なく(目立ちにくく)綺麗に仕上がる。
従来の多彩模様塗料を用いた場合、塗装後に仕上がった塗膜は、模様となる着色粒子同士に間隔があり、着色粒子の少ない部分では下地色を覆い隠さず、下地色も多色感の模様の一部として利用していた。そのため、着色粒子と下地色の色調差が大きくなった場合、仕上がった塗膜の着色粒子同士の間隔が不均一になると塗装ムラとなっていた。
しかし、上記多彩模様形成用の塗料は、ミクロ着色フレークによって下地をほぼ覆い隠すことで、色調に統一感を持たせることができ、塗装ムラの軽減が可能となった。
This paint for forming a colorful pattern is easy to apply using an inexpensive wool roller or brush, and moreover, there is little uneven coating (less noticeable) due to the bias of the colored flakes that form the pattern, and the finish is beautiful.
When the conventional multicolored pattern paint is used, the coating film finished after painting has a space between the colored particles that form the pattern, and the part with few colored particles does not cover the base color, and the base color is also a multicolored pattern. Was used as part of. Therefore, when the color difference between the colored particles and the base color becomes large, the distance between the colored particles in the finished coating film becomes non-uniform, resulting in uneven coating.
However, in the above-mentioned paint for forming a multicolored pattern, by almost covering the base with micro-colored flakes, it is possible to give a sense of unity in color tone and reduce coating unevenness.

ミクロ着色フレークおよびマクロ着色フレークが、アクリルシリコーン系樹脂と顔料を含んでいる多彩模様形成用の塗料とすることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the micro-colored flakes and the macro-colored flakes are paints for forming a multicolored pattern containing an acrylic silicone resin and a pigment.

アクリルシリコーン系樹脂は耐候性に特に優れる。そのため、アクリルシリコーン系樹脂と顔料を含んだ着色フレークとすることで、着色フレークの経時的な色調変化が少なく、耐久性に優れた塗膜を実現することができる。 Acrylic silicone resin is particularly excellent in weather resistance. Therefore, by using colored flakes containing an acrylic silicone resin and a pigment, it is possible to realize a coating film having excellent durability with little change in color tone of the colored flakes over time.

また、複数色のマクロ着色フレークは、前記ミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調の着色フレークを含んでいる、多彩模様形成用の塗料とすることも好ましい。 Further, it is also preferable that the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors are paints for forming a multicolored pattern, which contain colored flakes having the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes.

この多彩模様形成用の塗料は、マクロ着色フレークの片寄りによる塗装ムラがより目立ちにくくなる。 In this paint for forming a colorful pattern, uneven coating due to the deviation of macro-colored flakes becomes less noticeable.

上記多彩模様形成用の塗料は、外壁などの被塗装面の塗り替え用に好適である。特に、サイディング外壁の塗り替え用に最適である。 The paint for forming a colorful pattern is suitable for repainting a surface to be painted such as an outer wall. In particular, it is most suitable for repainting the outer wall of siding.

上記課題は、上記いずれかに記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料と、エナメル塗料のセット品であって、多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレークとクリヤー塗料を固形分比率100:39で配合した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗料の塗膜と、の色差ΔEが5.0以内である、多彩模様形成用の塗料とエナメル塗料のセット品によっても解決される。エナメル塗料は、多彩模様形成用の塗料の下地塗料として用いられる。 The above-mentioned problem is a set product of the paint for forming a multicolored pattern and the enamel paint described in any of the above, and the micro-colored flakes and the clear paint contained in the paint for forming a multicolored pattern are mixed with a solid content ratio of 100:39. It can also be solved by a set product of a paint for forming a multicolored pattern and an enamel paint in which the color difference ΔE between the blended paint for measuring the color difference and the paint for enamel paint is 5.0 or less. Enamel paint is used as a base paint for paints for forming various patterns.

上記多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法として、具体的には、外壁などの被塗装面の表面にエナメル塗料を塗布して成膜する、エナメル塗膜成膜工程と、このエナメル塗膜成膜工程で成膜されたエナメル塗膜の表面に、上記いずれかに記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料を塗布して成膜する、多彩模様塗膜成膜工程と、を備えた方法とすることができる。 Specific examples of the method for forming a coating film for forming a multicolored pattern include an enamel coating film forming step in which an enamel coating film is applied to the surface of a surface to be coated such as an outer wall to form a film, and this enamel coating film forming. The method includes a multi-pattern coating film forming step in which the coating film for forming a multi-colored pattern described in any of the above is applied to the surface of the enamel coating film formed in the film step to form a film. Can be done.

この成膜方法によって、サイディング外壁のクラックや汚れを隠蔽し、紫外線等の下地への透過を防止することができる。また、安価なウールローラーなどを用いて綺麗に塗布することができる。
このとき、ミクロ着色フレークを、下地であるエナメル塗膜の色に近い色調とすることが好ましく、エナメル塗膜と同じ色調にすることがより好ましい。
By this film forming method, cracks and dirt on the outer wall of the siding can be concealed, and ultraviolet rays and the like can be prevented from being transmitted to the substrate. In addition, it can be applied neatly using an inexpensive wool roller or the like.
At this time, it is preferable that the micro-colored flakes have a color tone close to the color of the underlying enamel coating film, and more preferably the same color tone as the enamel coating film.

より具体的には、多彩模様塗膜成膜工程では、多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレークとクリヤー塗料を固形分比率100:39で配合した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗膜成膜工程で用いるエナメル塗料の塗膜と、の色差ΔEが5.0以内である、多彩模様形成用の塗料を用いる、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法とすることが好ましい。 More specifically, in the multi-pattern coating film forming process, a coating film of a color difference measuring paint in which micro-colored flakes and a clear paint contained in the multi-pattern forming paint are mixed at a solid content ratio of 100:39 and enamel. It is preferable to use a coating film for forming a multicolored pattern, which uses a coating film for forming a multicolored pattern and a color difference ΔE of 5.0 or less with the coating film of the enamel paint used in the coating film forming step.

上記課題は、エナメル塗膜の表面に上記いずれかに記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料によって多彩模様塗膜が成膜されてなる塗装物品によっても解決される。 The above problem is also solved by a coated article in which a multicolored pattern coating film is formed on the surface of the enamel coating film by the paint for forming a multicolored pattern according to any one of the above.

多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法として、エマルション樹脂溶液と、目開き寸法200μmの篩を通過するミクロ着色フレークと、目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない複数色のマクロ着色フレークと、を混合して塗料化する塗料化工程を備えており、前記塗料化工程では、ミクロ着色フレークを塗料中に2〜20重量%となるように配合する、多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法を提案する。ここで、前記複数色のマクロ着色フレークには、前記ミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調の着色フレークが含まれていてもよい。 As a method for producing a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, an emulsion resin solution, micro-colored flakes passing through a sieve having an opening size of 200 μm, and a sieve having an opening size of 2.8 mm and passing through a sieve having an opening size of 212 μm are passed. It is provided with a paint-making process in which macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors are mixed and made into a paint. In the paint-making step, micro-colored flakes are blended in a paint so as to be 2 to 20% by weight. We propose a method for manufacturing paints for pattern formation. Here, the macro-colored flakes of the plurality of colors may contain colored flakes having the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes.

このとき、複数色のマクロ着色フレークとして、目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない小径着色フレークと、目開き寸法1.4mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない中径着色フレークと、目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しない大径着色フレークと、を用いる、多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法とすることが好ましい。 At this time, as macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors, small-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve having an opening size of 600 μm and do not pass through a sieve having an opening size of 212 μm, and small-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve having an opening size of 1.4 mm and have an opening size of 1.4 mm. Manufacture of paint for forming various patterns using medium-diameter colored flakes that do not pass through a 212 μm sieve and large-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2.8 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 600 μm. It is preferable to use the method.

このとき、塗料化工程では、小径着色フレークを塗料中に1〜15重量%、中径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜10重量%、大径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜5重量%、となるようにそれぞれ配合する、多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法とすることが好ましい。 At this time, in the paint-making step, the small-diameter colored flakes are 1 to 15% by weight in the paint, the medium-diameter colored flakes are 0.1 to 10% by weight in the paint, and the large-diameter colored flakes are 0.1 to 5% by weight in the paint. It is preferable to use a method for producing a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, which is blended so as to be% by weight.

本発明により、安価なウールローラーや刷毛を用いて容易に塗布することができ塗装ムラが少ない(目立ちにくい)多彩模様形成用の塗料、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法などを提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coating material for forming a multicolored pattern, which can be easily applied using an inexpensive wool roller or a brush and has less uneven coating (less noticeable), a method for forming a coating material for forming a multicolored pattern, and the like. Can be done.

以下、本発明の実施形態を例示説明する。多彩模様形成用の塗料は、ミクロ着色フレークとマクロ着色フレークを含む。
なお、本発明は以下の実施形態などに限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated and described. The paint for forming a multicolored pattern includes micro-colored flakes and macro-colored flakes.
The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

1.ミクロ着色フレーク
ミクロ着色フレークは、目開き寸法200μmの篩を通過する大きさの着色フレークである。ミクロ着色フレークは、着色フレークを篩にかけて得ることができる。着色フレークは、樹脂を主成分とする着色されたフレーク状の粉体である。このような着色フレークは、例えば、液状原料を可剥離性のある基材等に薄く塗布し、乾燥させた後に基材等から剥離して粉砕することで得られる。以下、着色フレークの製作方法を例示説明する。
1. 1. Micro-colored flakes Micro-colored flakes are colored flakes having a size that allows them to pass through a sieve having an opening size of 200 μm. Micro-colored flakes can be obtained by sieving the colored flakes. The colored flakes are colored flake-like powders containing a resin as a main component. Such colored flakes can be obtained, for example, by thinly applying a liquid raw material to a peelable base material or the like, drying the liquid raw material, peeling off the base material or the like, and pulverizing the liquid raw material. Hereinafter, a method for producing colored flakes will be described as an example.

まず始めに、着色フレークの元となる液状原料を作成する。液状原料は、結合材としての合成樹脂あるいは合成樹脂エマルション、着色成分となる着色顔料などを含むものを用いることができる。これに加えて、体質顔料、骨材、増粘剤、レベリング剤などを含んでいてもよい。 First of all, the liquid raw material that is the source of the colored flakes is prepared. As the liquid raw material, a material containing a synthetic resin or synthetic resin emulsion as a binder, a coloring pigment as a coloring component, or the like can be used. In addition to this, extender pigments, aggregates, thickeners, leveling agents and the like may be included.

合成樹脂あるいは合成樹脂エマルションには、アクリル樹脂、エチレン‐アクリル樹脂、酢酸ビニル‐アクリル樹脂、スチレン‐アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ウレタン‐アクリル樹脂、シリコン‐アクリル樹脂等公知の合成樹脂のほか、クロロプレンラテックス、アクリルブタジエンラテックスなどのゴムラテックスを用いることができる。なかでも、耐候性の面から、アクリルシリコーン系樹脂を用いることが好ましい。例えば、アクリルシリコーン樹脂やセラミック変性アクリルシリコーン樹脂は好適である。アクリルシリコーン樹脂として、例えば、旭化成株式会社製「ポリデュレックスH‐7650」が挙げられる。 Synthetic resins or synthetic resin emulsions include known synthetic resins such as acrylic resin, ethylene-acrylic resin, vinyl acetate-acrylic resin, styrene-acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicon resin, urethane-acrylic resin, and silicon-acrylic resin. , Chloroprene latex, acrylic butadiene latex and other rubber latex can be used. Above all, it is preferable to use an acrylic silicone resin from the viewpoint of weather resistance. For example, acrylic silicone resin and ceramic modified acrylic silicone resin are suitable. Examples of the acrylic silicone resin include "Polydurex H-7650" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation.

着色顔料には、例えば、酸化チタン、黄色酸化鉄、赤色酸化鉄(酸化第二鉄:ベンガラ)、フタロシアニンブルー、オーカー、群青、カーボンブラック、黒色酸化鉄などを用いることができる。体質顔料には、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、珪石粉、珪藻土、ホワイトカーボンなどを用いることができる。 As the coloring pigment, for example, titanium oxide, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide (ferric oxide: red iron oxide), phthalocyanine blue, ocher, ultramarine, carbon black, black iron oxide and the like can be used. As the extender pigment, for example, calcium carbonate, clay, talc, kaolin, bentonite, silica stone powder, diatomaceous earth, white carbon and the like can be used.

骨材としては、珪砂のように産出時において細かい粒のもの、例えば、寒水石、御影石、大理石等の天然石を粉砕して細粒としたもののほか、ガラスビーズ、プラスチックビーズ、寒水砂あるいは珪砂を核として塗料を被覆したもの、釉薬を被覆したものを用いることができる。 Aggregates include fine particles such as silica sand at the time of production, for example, crushed natural stones such as cold water stone, granite, and marble into fine particles, as well as glass beads, plastic beads, cold water sand, and silica sand. As the core, one coated with paint or one coated with glaze can be used.

着色フレークを製作する方法として、例えば、液状原料を平坦な可剥離性のある基材の上に一定膜厚が確保できる塗装手段(例えば、フィルムアプリケーター:JIS‐K5101)により塗布して乾燥させた後、基材から剥離し、粉砕手段により粉砕することが考えられる。 As a method for producing colored flakes, for example, a liquid raw material is applied onto a flat, peelable substrate by a coating means (for example, a film applicator: JIS-K5101) capable of ensuring a constant film thickness and dried. After that, it is conceivable to peel off from the base material and pulverize by a pulverizing means.

このようにして得られた着色フレークを、目開き寸法200μmの篩にかけ、そこを通過したものをミクロ着色フレークとして用いることができる。 The colored flakes thus obtained are sieved with a mesh size of 200 μm, and those passed through the sieve can be used as micro colored flakes.

ミクロ着色フレークは、単一色の着色フレークで構成してもよい。例えば、白色の着色フレーク単独、灰色(N‐70)の着色フレーク単独、黒色の着色フレーク単独といった具合である。 The micro-colored flakes may be composed of monochromatic colored flakes. For example, white colored flakes alone, gray (N-70) colored flakes alone, black colored flakes alone, and so on.

ミクロ着色フレークは、下地(多彩模様形成用の塗料を塗布する面)の色に近い色調とすることが好ましく、下地と同じ色調にすることがより好ましい。
下地としてエナメル塗膜を用いる場合、具体的には、多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレークとクリヤー塗料を所定の比率で混合した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗料の塗膜と、の色差ΔEが5.0以内であることが好ましい。以下、色差ΔEの測定方法について詳説する。
The color of the micro-colored flakes is preferably close to the color of the base (the surface on which the paint for forming a multicolored pattern is applied), and more preferably the same color as the base.
When an enamel coating is used as a base, specifically, a coating of a color difference measuring paint in which micro-colored flakes and a clear paint contained in a paint for forming a multicolored pattern are mixed in a predetermined ratio, and a coating of an enamel paint. And, the color difference ΔE is preferably 5.0 or less. Hereinafter, the method for measuring the color difference ΔE will be described in detail.

色差測定用塗料は、クリヤー塗料とミクロ着色フレークを、クリヤー塗料樹脂固形分:ミクロ着色フレークを重量比で39:100の割合になるように混合して得る。クリヤー塗料の樹脂はアクリルシリコーン樹脂(例えば、旭化成株式会社製「ポリデュレックスH‐7650」)を用いることが好ましい。そして、得られた色差測定用塗料を、アプリケーターを用いて40milの塗布厚設定で白厚紙に塗布、乾燥させて色差測定用塗料の塗膜を得る。
一方、下地に用いるエナメル塗料を、アプリケーターを用いて10milの塗布厚設定で白厚紙に塗布、乾燥させてエナメル塗料の塗膜を得る。
上記色差測定用塗料の塗膜と上記エナメル塗料の塗膜の色差ΔEを、色差計(コニカミノルタ製 CR‐400)を用いて測定する。
塗装ムラを少なくする観点からは、色差ΔEが5.0以内であることが好ましく、色差ΔE4.0以内であることがより好ましく、色差ΔE3.0以内であることが最も好ましい。
The paint for measuring a color difference is obtained by mixing a clear paint and micro-colored flakes in a ratio of clear paint resin solid content: micro-colored flakes in a weight ratio of 39: 100. As the resin of the clear paint, it is preferable to use an acrylic silicone resin (for example, "Polydurex H-7650" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation). Then, the obtained color difference measuring paint is applied to white cardboard with a coating thickness setting of 40 mil using an applicator and dried to obtain a coating film of the color difference measuring paint.
On the other hand, the enamel paint used as the base is applied to white cardboard with a coating thickness setting of 10 mil using an applicator and dried to obtain a coating film of the enamel paint.
The color difference ΔE between the coating film of the paint for measuring the color difference and the coating film of the enamel paint is measured using a color difference meter (CR-400 manufactured by Konica Minolta).
From the viewpoint of reducing coating unevenness, the color difference ΔE is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably the color difference ΔE4.0 or less, and most preferably the color difference ΔE3.0 or less.

2.マクロ着色フレーク
マクロ着色フレークは、目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない大きさの着色フレークである。本発明の多彩模様形成用の塗料には、複数色のマクロ着色フレークが用いられる。
2. Macro colored flakes
The macro-colored flakes are colored flakes having a size that passes through a sieve having a mesh size of 2.8 mm and does not pass through a sieve having a mesh size of 212 μm. Macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors are used in the paint for forming a multicolored pattern of the present invention.

具体的には、前述した着色フレークを目開き寸法2.8mmの篩にかけ、これを通過したものをさらに目開き寸法212μmの篩にかけて、目開き寸法212μmの篩の上に残ったもの(目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しなかったもの)をマクロ着色フレークとして用いることができる。このようなマクロ着色フレークを複数色準備し、例えば、それぞれを所定の割合で混合して塗料に配合することなどができる。 Specifically, the above-mentioned colored flakes are passed through a sieve having an opening size of 2.8 mm, and those that have passed through the sieve are further passed through a sieve having an opening size of 212 μm and remain on a sieve having an opening size of 212 μm (opening). Those that have not passed through a sieve having a size of 212 μm) can be used as macro-colored flakes. A plurality of colors of such macro-colored flakes can be prepared, and for example, each of them can be mixed at a predetermined ratio and blended into the paint.

例えば、白色のマクロ着色フレーク、灰色(N‐70)のマクロ着色フレーク、黒色のマクロ着色フレークの三色のマクロ着色フレークをそれぞれ準備し、それぞれを塗料に配合することができる。
複数色のマクロ着色フレークのうち一色はミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調とすることができる。例えば、ミクロ着色フレークが灰色(N‐70)であれば、複数色のマクロ着色フレークのうち1色に、これと同じ色調である灰色(N‐70)を用いることができる。
For example, three-color macro-colored flakes of white macro-colored flakes, gray (N-70) macro-colored flakes, and black macro-colored flakes can be prepared and blended in the paint.
One of the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors can have the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes. For example, if the micro-colored flakes are gray (N-70), gray (N-70) having the same color tone can be used for one of the plurality of macro-colored flakes.

また、マクロ着色フレークについて、小径着色フレークと中径着色フレークと大径着色フレークに、篩によって分別し、それぞれの粒径や塗料中の配合割合などを管理することができる。 Further, the macro-colored flakes can be separated into small-diameter colored flakes, medium-diameter colored flakes, and large-diameter colored flakes by a sieve, and the particle size of each and the blending ratio in the paint can be controlled.

例えば、目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しないものを小径着色フレーク、目開き寸法1.4mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しないものを中径着色フレーク、目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しないものを大径着色フレークとすることができる。 For example, those that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 600 μm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 212 μm are small-diameter colored flakes, and those that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.4 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 212 μm. Large-diameter colored flakes can be defined as medium-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve having a mesh size of 2.8 mm and do not pass through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μm.

小径着色フレークと中径着色フレークと大径着色フレークは、それぞれが、複数色の着色フレークで構成されることが好ましく、そのうちの一色はミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調の着色フレークとすることができる。例えば、ミクロ着色フレークが灰色(N‐70)であれば、小径着色フレークと中径着色フレークと大径着色フレークのそれぞれが、これと同じ色調である灰色(N‐70)の着色フレークを含んでいてもよい。 The small-diameter colored flakes, the medium-diameter colored flakes, and the large-diameter colored flakes are preferably composed of a plurality of colored flakes, and one of them can be a colored flakes having the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes. For example, if the micro-colored flakes are gray (N-70), each of the small-diameter colored flakes, the medium-diameter colored flakes, and the large-diameter colored flakes contains gray (N-70) colored flakes having the same color tone. You may be.

3.多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法
上記ミクロ着色フレークと上記複数色のマクロ着色フレークを用いて、多彩模様形成用の塗料を製造する。具体的には、塗料化工程において、エマルション樹脂溶液とミクロ着色フレークと複数色のマクロ着色フレークを所定割合で混合、分散して塗料化する。マクロ着色フレークに関して、あらかじめ複数色のマクロ着色フレークを所定の割合で混合したものを用意しておいてもよい。
3. 3. Method for Producing Paint for Forming Multicolored Patterns A paint for forming multicolored patterns is manufactured using the micro-colored flakes and the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors. Specifically, in the paint-making step, the emulsion resin solution, the micro-colored flakes, and the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors are mixed and dispersed at a predetermined ratio to make a paint. Regarding the macro-colored flakes, a mixture of a plurality of colors of macro-colored flakes at a predetermined ratio may be prepared in advance.

ミクロ着色フレークとして、目開き寸法200μmの篩を通過するものを用いる。このとき、ミクロ着色フレークの配合量は塗料中に2〜20重量%である。ミクロ着色フレークの配合量が塗料中2重量%未満であると、ローラー塗装時における塗装ムラが生じやすくなる。また、ミクロ着色フレークの配合量が塗料中20重量%を越えると、塗膜の多色感が得られにくくなる。ミクロ着色フレークの配合量は、塗料中に3〜18重量%であることが好ましく、塗料中に4〜16重量%であることがより好ましい。 As the micro-colored flakes, those that pass through a sieve having an opening size of 200 μm are used. At this time, the blending amount of the micro-colored flakes is 2 to 20% by weight in the paint. If the blending amount of the micro-colored flakes is less than 2% by weight in the paint, coating unevenness is likely to occur during roller coating. Further, if the blending amount of the micro-colored flakes exceeds 20% by weight in the paint, it becomes difficult to obtain a multicolored feeling of the coating film. The blending amount of the micro-colored flakes is preferably 3 to 18% by weight in the coating material, and more preferably 4 to 16% by weight in the coating material.

複数色のマクロ着色フレークの配合量は塗料中に1〜15重量%であることが好ましい。複数色のマクロ着色フレークの配合量が塗料中1重量%未満であると、塗膜の多色感が得られにくくなる。また、複数色のマクロ着色フレークの配合量が塗料中15重量%を越えると、作業性が悪化するとともにローラー塗装時における塗装ムラが生じやすくなる。複数色のマクロ着色フレークの配合量は、塗料中に1.5〜14重量%であることが好ましく、塗料中に1.9〜12重量%であることがより好ましい。 The blending amount of the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors is preferably 1 to 15% by weight in the paint. If the blending amount of the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors is less than 1% by weight in the paint, it becomes difficult to obtain a multicolored feeling of the coating film. Further, if the blending amount of the macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors exceeds 15% by weight in the paint, the workability is deteriorated and coating unevenness at the time of roller coating is likely to occur. The blending amount of the macro-colored flakes of the plurality of colors is preferably 1.5 to 14% by weight in the paint, and more preferably 1.9 to 12% by weight in the paint.

前述したように複数色のマクロ着色フレークを小径着色フレークと中径着色フレークと大径着色フレークに分別した場合には、小径着色フレークを塗料中に1〜15重量%、中径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜10重量%、大径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜5重量%、となるようにそれぞれ配合することが好ましい。より好ましくは、小径着色フレークを塗料中に1〜10重量%、中径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜5重量%、大径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜3重量%、となるようにそれぞれ配合することである。あらかじめ小径着色フレークと中径着色フレークと大径着色フレークを所定の割合で混合したものを用意しておいてもよい。 As described above, when the macro-colored flakes of multiple colors are separated into small-diameter colored flakes, medium-diameter colored flakes, and large-diameter colored flakes, the small-diameter colored flakes are added to the paint by 1 to 15% by weight, and the medium-diameter colored flakes are applied to the paint. It is preferable to mix 0.1 to 10% by weight in the paint and 0.1 to 5% by weight in the paint, respectively. More preferably, the small diameter colored flakes are 1 to 10% by weight in the paint, the medium diameter colored flakes are 0.1 to 5% by weight in the paint, and the large diameter colored flakes are 0.1 to 3% by weight in the paint. It is to mix each so that it becomes. A mixture of small-diameter colored flakes, medium-diameter colored flakes, and large-diameter colored flakes at a predetermined ratio may be prepared in advance.

なお、多彩模様形成用の塗料には、ミクロ着色フレークや複数色のマクロ着色フレークの他、耐候性や作業性を大きく阻害しない限りにおいて、着色ビーズやマイカなどの各種フィラーを添加してもよい。また、シリカやアクリルビーズなどの艶消し剤や、レベリング剤や分散剤などの各種添加剤を添加してもよい。 In addition to micro-colored flakes and macro-colored flakes of a plurality of colors, various fillers such as colored beads and mica may be added to the paint for forming a multicolored pattern as long as the weather resistance and workability are not significantly impaired. .. Further, a matting agent such as silica or acrylic beads, or various additives such as a leveling agent or a dispersant may be added.

4.多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法
このようにして得られた多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法としては、被塗装面に直接塗装することが可能であるが、下地塗装を施して成膜された下地塗膜の表面に塗布することが好ましい。このとき、下地(被塗装面や下地塗膜)の色に近い色調(下地と同じ色調を含む)のミクロ着色フレークを用いた多彩模様形成用の塗料を塗布することが好ましい。
具体的には、前述したように、下地としてエナメル塗膜を用いる場合、多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレークとクリヤー塗料を所定の比率で混合した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗料の塗膜と、の色差ΔEが5.0以内であることが好ましい。
4. Method of forming a coating film for forming a multicolored pattern As a method of forming a film of a paint for forming a multicolored pattern thus obtained, it is possible to directly coat the surface to be coated, but it is formed by applying a base coating. It is preferable to apply it on the surface of the filmed base coating film. At this time, it is preferable to apply a paint for forming a multicolored pattern using micro-colored flakes having a color tone (including the same color tone as that of the base) close to the color of the base (the surface to be coated or the base coating film).
Specifically, as described above, when an enamel coating is used as a base, a coating of a paint for measuring color difference, which is a mixture of micro-colored flakes contained in a paint for forming a multicolored pattern and a clear paint in a predetermined ratio, and a coating of a paint for measuring a color difference, It is preferable that the color difference ΔE between the coating film of the enamel paint and the coating film is 5.0 or less.

多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法として、例えば、外壁などの被塗装面の表面にエナメル塗料を塗布して成膜するエナメル塗膜成膜工程と、このエナメル塗膜成膜工程で成膜されたエナメル塗膜の表面に、多彩模様形成用の塗料を塗布して成膜する多彩模様塗膜成膜工程と、を備えた、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法とすることが好ましい。エナメル塗膜は下地塗膜となる。
被塗装面の表面に施されたエナメル塗装によって、被塗装面の汚れやクラックなどの欠点が隠されるとともに紫外線等の遮蔽効果が確保され、エナメル塗膜の表面に施された多彩模様形成用の塗料によって、高い意匠性が確保されるのである。多彩模様形成用の塗料は、安価なウールローラーや刷毛を用いて塗布することができ、しかも塗装ムラが少ない(目立ちにくい)という効果も奏するのである。
As a method for forming a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, for example, an enamel coating film forming step of applying an enamel paint to the surface of a surface to be coated such as an outer wall to form a film, and a film forming step of this enamel coating film forming step. It is preferable to use a method for forming a paint for forming a multicolored pattern, which comprises a step of forming a multicolored pattern coating film by applying a paint for forming a multicolored pattern on the surface of the enamel coating film. .. The enamel coating film serves as a base coating film.
The enamel coating applied to the surface of the surface to be coated hides defects such as dirt and cracks on the surface to be coated and secures the shielding effect of ultraviolet rays, etc., and is applied to the surface of the enamel coating film for forming various patterns. The paint ensures a high degree of design. The paint for forming a multicolored pattern can be applied using an inexpensive wool roller or brush, and also has the effect of having less uneven coating (less noticeable).

次に、実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。実施例中、量比などは重量に基づく値である。 Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples, the quantity ratio and the like are values based on weight.

1.着色フレークの作成
下記表1の配合表に基づき、着色フレークとなる液状原料を作成した。本実施例では、白色、灰色(N‐70)、黒色の三色の着色フレークを作成するため、液状原料も三種類作成した。
1. Preparation of colored flakes Based on the formulation table in Table 1 below, liquid raw materials to be colored flakes were prepared. In this example, in order to prepare colored flakes of three colors of white, gray (N-70), and black, three kinds of liquid raw materials were also prepared.

Figure 2021075643
Figure 2021075643

得られた三種類の液状原料それぞれについて、フィルムアプリケーターを用いて膜厚設定10milでテフロン(登録商標)シート上に塗布し、乾燥させて成膜した。得られた乾燥塗膜をテフロン(登録商標)シートから剥がして粉砕装置を用いて細かく粉砕し、三色(白色、灰色(N‐70)、黒色)の着色フレークを得た。 Each of the obtained three types of liquid raw materials was applied onto a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet with a film thickness setting of 10 mil using a film applicator, and dried to form a film. The obtained dry coating film was peeled off from a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet and finely pulverized using a pulverizer to obtain three-color (white, gray (N-70), black) colored flakes.

ミクロ着色フレークは、灰色(N‐70)の着色フレークを目開き寸法100μmの篩に掛けて、この篩を通過したものとした。 The micro-colored flakes were obtained by subjecting gray (N-70) colored flakes to a sieve having an opening size of 100 μm and passing through the sieve.

また、マクロ着色フレーク(小径着色フレーク、中径着色フレーク、大径着色フレーク)については、三色の着色フレークそれぞれについて、目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しないものを小径着色フレーク用、目開き寸法1.4mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しないものを中径着色フレーク用、目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しないものを大径着色フレーク用とした。表3の配合表にあるように、小径着色フレーク用の三色を所定割合で混合または配合したものを小径着色フレーク、中径着色フレーク用の三色を所定割合で混合または配合したものを中径着色フレーク、大径着色フレーク用の三色を所定割合で混合または配合したものを大径着色フレークとした。 Regarding macro-colored flakes (small-diameter colored flakes, medium-diameter colored flakes, and large-diameter colored flakes), each of the three colored flakes passes through a sieve having an opening size of 600 μm and does not pass through a sieve having an opening size of 212 μm. For small diameter colored flakes, those that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.4 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 212 μm are for medium diameter colored flakes, pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2.8 mm and have a mesh size. Those that did not pass through a sieve having a size of 600 μm were used for large-diameter colored flakes. As shown in the formulation table of Table 3, the three colors for small-diameter colored flakes are mixed or blended in a predetermined ratio, the small-diameter colored flakes are mixed or blended, and the three colors for medium-diameter colored flakes are mixed or blended in a predetermined ratio. Large-diameter colored flakes were obtained by mixing or blending three colors for diameter-colored flakes and large-diameter colored flakes at a predetermined ratio.

2.樹脂溶液の作成
多彩模様形成用の塗料に用いるエマルション樹脂溶液(クリヤー塗料A)の配合を下記表2に示す。エマルション樹脂としてアクリルシリコーン系樹脂を用いていること以外は、一般的なクリヤー塗料の配合と同様である。
2. Preparation of resin solution Table 2 below shows the formulation of the emulsion resin solution (clear paint A) used for the paint for forming various patterns. Except that an acrylic silicone resin is used as the emulsion resin, the composition is the same as that of a general clear paint.

Figure 2021075643
Figure 2021075643

3.多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造
上記エマルション樹脂溶液(クリヤー塗料A)、ミクロ着色フレーク、および複数色のマクロ着色フレーク(小径着色フレーク、中径着色フレーク、大径着色フレーク)を用いて、下記表3の配合で塗料化した。複数色のマクロ着色フレークはミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調の着色フレーク(灰色:N‐70)を一部に含んでいる。詳細には、複数色のマクロ着色フレークを構成する小径着色フレーク、中径着色フレークおよび大径着色フレークのそれぞれが、ミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調の着色フレーク(灰色:N‐70)を一部に含んでいる。
3. Manufacture of paint for forming colorful patterns Using the above emulsion resin solution (clear paint A), micro-colored flakes, and multi-colored macro-colored flakes (small-diameter colored flakes, medium-diameter colored flakes, large-diameter colored flakes), It was made into a paint with the formulation shown in Table 3 below. The multi-colored macro-colored flakes partially contain colored flakes (gray: N-70) having the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes. Specifically, each of the small-diameter colored flakes, the medium-diameter colored flakes, and the large-diameter colored flakes constituting the macro-colored flakes of multiple colors partially contains colored flakes (gray: N-70) having the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes. Includes.

各実施例および比較例の多彩模様形成用の塗料について、通常のエナメル塗料(灰色:N‐70)を塗布して成膜した後、その表面に吹付け塗装、砂骨ローラー塗装およびウールローラー塗装をそれぞれ行い、作業性、塗装ムラおよび多色感を評価した。塗装ムラと多色感は、塗装後の塗装物から3〜5m離れて、5〜10人で目視確認して評価した。 For the paint for forming various patterns in each example and comparative example, a normal enamel paint (gray: N-70) is applied to form a film, and then spray coating, sand bone roller coating, and wool roller coating are applied to the surface thereof. We evaluated workability, uneven coating, and multicolored feeling. The coating unevenness and the multicolored feeling were evaluated by visually confirming with 5 to 10 people at a distance of 3 to 5 m from the painted object after painting.

具体的には、評価者の8割以上が良好と判断した場合を○、5割以上8割未満が良好と判断した場合を△、2割以上5割未満が良好と判断した場合を△〜×、2割未満が良好と判断した場合を×と評価した。 Specifically, the case where 80% or more of the evaluators are judged to be good is ○, the case where 50% or more and less than 80% is judged to be good is △, and the case where 20% or more and less than 50% is judged to be good is △ ~ X was evaluated as x when less than 20% was judged to be good.

なお、各実施例および各比較例について、多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレーク(灰色)とクリヤー塗料を固形分比率100:39で配合(ミクロ着色フレーク(灰色)と固形分39%のクリヤー塗料Aを1:1で配合)した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗料(灰色:N‐70)の塗膜と、の色差ΔEは、5.0以内であった。 For each Example and each Comparative Example, micro-colored flakes (gray) and clear paint contained in the paint for forming a multicolored pattern were blended at a solid content ratio of 100:39 (micro-colored flakes (gray) and solid content 39%). The color difference ΔE between the coating film of the paint for measuring the color difference and the coating film of the enamel paint (gray: N-70) was 5.0 or less.

Figure 2021075643
Figure 2021075643

実施例1〜3は、吹き付け塗装、砂骨ローラー塗装およびウールローラー塗装のいずれにおいても、作業性、塗装ムラおよび多色感の全てについて非常に良好な結果が得られた。 In Examples 1 to 3, very good results were obtained in all of workability, coating unevenness and multicolored feeling in all of spray coating, sand bone roller coating and wool roller coating.

比較例1は、ミクロ着色フレークの量が1.0%と少ないため、砂骨ローラー塗装およびウールローラー塗装において、塗装ムラが生じやすい結果となった。
また、比較例2は、マクロ着色フレークを配合していないため、多色感が得られにくい結果となった。
さらに、比較例3は、ミクロ着色フレークを配合していないため、砂骨ローラー塗装およびウールローラー塗装において、作業性が劣り塗装ムラが生じやすい結果となった。
加えて、比較例4は、ミクロ着色フレークを配合しておらず、また、マクロ着色フレークとして小径着色フレークのみの配合であるため、多色感が得られにくい結果となった。
In Comparative Example 1, since the amount of micro-colored flakes was as small as 1.0%, coating unevenness was likely to occur in sand bone roller coating and wool roller coating.
Further, in Comparative Example 2, since the macro-colored flakes were not blended, it was difficult to obtain a multicolored feeling.
Further, in Comparative Example 3, since the micro-colored flakes were not blended, the workability was poor and coating unevenness was likely to occur in the sand bone roller coating and the wool roller coating.
In addition, in Comparative Example 4, since the micro-colored flakes were not blended and only the small-diameter colored flakes were blended as the macro-colored flakes, it was difficult to obtain a multicolored feeling.

以上、特定の実施形態及び実施例を参照して本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態などに限定されるものではなく、当該技術分野における熟練者等により、本出願の願書に添付された特許請求の範囲から逸脱することなく、種々の変更及び修正が可能である。 Although the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments and examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the like, and is attached to the application of the present application by an expert or the like in the technical field. Various changes and amendments can be made without departing from the scope of the claims made.

Claims (11)

目開き寸法200μmの篩を通過するミクロ着色フレークを2〜20重量%と、
目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない複数色のマクロ着色フレークと、を含む、
多彩模様形成用の塗料。
The amount of micro-colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 200 μm is 2 to 20% by weight.
Includes multicolored macro-colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2.8 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 212 μm.
Paint for forming colorful patterns.
ミクロ着色フレークおよびマクロ着色フレークが、アクリルシリコーン系樹脂と顔料を含んでいる、
請求項1に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料。
Micro-colored flakes and macro-colored flakes contain acrylic silicone-based resins and pigments.
The paint for forming a colorful pattern according to claim 1.
複数色のマクロ着色フレークは、前記ミクロ着色フレークと同じ色調の着色フレークを含んでいる、
請求項1又は2に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料。
The multi-colored macro-colored flakes contain colored flakes having the same color tone as the micro-colored flakes.
The paint for forming a colorful pattern according to claim 1 or 2.
外壁などの被塗装面の塗り替え用に用いられる、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料。
Used for repainting the surface to be painted such as the outer wall,
The paint for forming a colorful pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料と、エナメル塗料のセット品であって、
多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレークとクリヤー塗料を固形分比率100:39で配合した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗料の塗膜と、の色差ΔEが5.0以内である、
多彩模様形成用の塗料とエナメル塗料のセット品。
A set product of the paint for forming a colorful pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and an enamel paint.
The color difference ΔE between the paint film for color difference measurement and the paint film for enamel paint, which is a mixture of micro-colored flakes and clear paint contained in the paint for forming various patterns at a solid content ratio of 100:39, is within 5.0. is there,
A set of paint for forming various patterns and enamel paint.
外壁などの被塗装面の表面にエナメル塗料を塗布して成膜する、エナメル塗膜成膜工程と、
このエナメル塗膜成膜工程で成膜されたエナメル塗膜の表面に、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料を塗布して成膜する、多彩模様塗膜成膜工程と、
を備えた、多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法。
An enamel coating film forming process in which an enamel paint is applied to the surface of the surface to be coated such as an outer wall to form a film.
A multicolored pattern coating film formed by applying the paint for forming a multicolored pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on the surface of the enamel coating film formed in this enamel coating film forming step. The film formation process and
A method for forming a paint for forming a variety of patterns.
多彩模様塗膜成膜工程では、
多彩模様形成用の塗料に含まれるミクロ着色フレークとクリヤー塗料を固形分比率100:39で配合した色差測定用塗料の塗膜と、エナメル塗膜成膜工程で用いるエナメル塗料の塗膜と、の色差ΔEが5.0以内である、多彩模様形成用の塗料を用いる、
請求項6に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料の成膜方法。
In the multi-pattern coating film formation process,
A coating of a paint for measuring a color difference in which micro-colored flakes and a clear coating contained in a coating for forming a multicolored pattern are mixed at a solid content ratio of 100:39, and a coating of an enamel coating used in an enamel coating film forming process. Use a paint for forming various patterns with a color difference ΔE of 5.0 or less.
The method for forming a coating film for forming a colorful pattern according to claim 6.
エナメル塗膜の表面に、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料によって多彩模様塗膜が成膜されてなる、
塗装物品。
A multicolored pattern coating film is formed on the surface of the enamel coating film by the paint for forming a multicolored pattern according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Painted goods.
エマルション樹脂溶液と、
目開き寸法200μmの篩を通過するミクロ着色フレークと、
目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない複数色のマクロ着色フレークと、を混合して塗料化する塗料化工程を備えており、
前記塗料化工程では、
ミクロ着色フレークを塗料中に2〜20重量%となるように配合する、
多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法。
Emulsion resin solution and
Micro-colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 200 μm,
It is equipped with a paint-making process in which macro-colored flakes of multiple colors that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2.8 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a spread size of 212 μm are mixed and made into a paint.
In the paint-making process,
Mix micro-colored flakes in the paint so that it is 2 to 20% by weight.
A method for manufacturing paints for forming colorful patterns.
複数色のマクロ着色フレークとして、
目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない小径着色フレークと、
目開き寸法1.4mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法212μmの篩を通過しない中径着色フレークと、
目開き寸法2.8mmの篩を通過しかつ目開き寸法600μmの篩を通過しない大径着色フレークと、を用いる、
請求項9に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法。
As multi-colored macro-colored flakes
Small-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 600 μm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 212 μm.
Medium-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 1.4 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 212 μm.
Large-diameter colored flakes that pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2.8 mm and do not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 600 μm are used.
The method for producing a coating material for forming a colorful pattern according to claim 9.
塗料化工程では、
小径着色フレークを塗料中に1〜15重量%、
中径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜10重量%、
大径着色フレークを塗料中に0.1〜5重量%、となるようにそれぞれ配合する、
請求項10に記載の多彩模様形成用の塗料の製造方法。
In the paint process,
1 to 15% by weight of small diameter colored flakes in the paint,
0.1 to 10% by weight of medium diameter colored flakes in the paint,
Large-diameter colored flakes are blended in the paint so as to be 0.1 to 5% by weight.
The method for producing a coating material for forming a colorful pattern according to claim 10.
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