JP2021075383A - Oscillating conveyor - Google Patents

Oscillating conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021075383A
JP2021075383A JP2019205333A JP2019205333A JP2021075383A JP 2021075383 A JP2021075383 A JP 2021075383A JP 2019205333 A JP2019205333 A JP 2019205333A JP 2019205333 A JP2019205333 A JP 2019205333A JP 2021075383 A JP2021075383 A JP 2021075383A
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trough
shaft
swing
section
vibration conveyor
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JP7324990B2 (en
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峰尚 前田
Minehisa Maeda
峰尚 前田
明 纐纈
Akira Koketsu
明 纐纈
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Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd
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Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2019205333A priority Critical patent/JP7324990B2/en
Priority to TW109117425A priority patent/TW202118712A/en
Priority to CN202010849977.6A priority patent/CN112794011A/en
Priority to PH12020050456A priority patent/PH12020050456A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/10Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
    • B65G27/12Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements of shaking devices, i.e. devices for producing movements of low frequency and large amplitude
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/04Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/08Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/10Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
    • B65G27/16Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements of vibrators, i.e. devices for producing movements of high frequency and small amplitude
    • B65G27/18Mechanical devices

Abstract

To provide an oscillating conveyor that can restrict the increase in cost and installation space by eliminating the necessity of a driver controller that controls the motor rotation.SOLUTION: The oscillating conveyor includes: a trough 3 that can be reciprocated and conveys a workpiece: a rotational member 42 as a circulating member that makes a circulating movement by the driving force from a driving source 41, the rotational member 42 making a rotational movement at a constant speed on the oscillating conveyor provided between the rotational member 42 and the trough 3; and a conversion mechanism 43 that converts the rotational movement of the rotational member 42 into a linear reciprocating movement of the trough 3. The conversion mechanism 43 has one end 431A connected to the rotational member 42, and includes: an oscillating member 431 designed to oscillate around a shaft 8 that is approximately parallel to a rotational shaft 41A of the rotational member 42 at a middle part 431C between the end 431A and the other end 431B; and a connection member 432 having one end connected to the other end 431B of the oscillating member 431, and the other end 431B connected to the trough 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、トラフを往復動させることによりワークを搬送する振動コンベヤに関する。 The present invention relates to a vibrating conveyor that conveys a work by reciprocating a trough.

従来の振動コンベヤとして、例えば特許文献1に記載されたものがある。この振動コンベヤでは、回転モータからの動力を平行リンクを介してトラフに伝達することにより、トラフを往復動させてトラフ上のワークを搬送するようにしている。前記回転モータは、ワークの搬送方向にトラフを移動させる際に、ワークの搬送方向とは反対方向にトラフを移動させる速度よりも遅い速度で移動させるように回転速度が制御される。 As a conventional vibration conveyor, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1. In this vibration conveyor, the power from the rotary motor is transmitted to the trough via a parallel link, so that the trough is reciprocated to convey the work on the trough. When the rotary motor moves the trough in the transport direction of the work, the rotation speed is controlled so as to move the trough at a speed slower than the speed at which the trough is moved in the direction opposite to the transport direction of the work.

上記のようにトラフを往復動させることによって、トラフ上に載置されたワークに対して搬送方向への加速度を与えながら、トラフ上を滑らせるようにしてワークを移動させることができる。 By reciprocating the trough as described above, the work can be moved so as to slide on the trough while giving acceleration in the transport direction to the work placed on the trough.

特許文献1では、モータの回転速度を制御する構成では、専用のドライバ・コントローラがモータとは別に必要となり、コスト及び設置スペースの増大につながるばかりでなく、制御負荷が発生する。 In Patent Document 1, in the configuration for controlling the rotation speed of the motor, a dedicated driver controller is required separately from the motor, which not only leads to an increase in cost and installation space, but also causes a control load.

特開2005−272132号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-272132

そこで本発明は、モータを回転制御するドライバ・コントローラを不要とすることで、コスト及び設置スペースの増大を抑制することが可能な振動コンベヤを提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vibration conveyor capable of suppressing an increase in cost and installation space by eliminating the need for a driver controller that controls rotation of a motor.

本発明は、ワークを搬送する往復動可能なトラフと、駆動源からの駆動力により定速で周回運動する周回部材と、該周回部材と前記トラフとの間に設けられ、該周回部材の周回運動を該トラフの直線往復運動に変換する変換機構と、を備える振動コンベヤにおいて、前記周回部材は、定速で周回運動し、前記変換機構は、一端部が前記周回部材に連結され、一端部と他端部の間の中間部において前記周回部材の周回中心を通る軸と略平行な軸回りで揺動可能に構成された揺動部材と、該揺動部材の他端部に一端部が連結され、他端部が前記トラフに連結された連結部材と、を備え、前記揺動部材は、前記揺動部材の一端部と前記軸との間の距離と、前記揺動部材の他端部と前記軸との間の距離との比率が前記周回部材の周回に伴い刻々変化するように移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする振動コンベヤである。 The present invention is provided between a reciprocating trough that conveys a work, an orbiting member that orbits at a constant speed by a driving force from a drive source, and the orbiting member and the trough, and orbits the orbiting member. In a vibration conveyor provided with a conversion mechanism for converting motion into a linear reciprocating motion of the trough, the orbiting member orbits at a constant speed, and one end of the conversion mechanism is connected to the orbiting member and one end thereof. An oscillating member configured to swing around an axis substantially parallel to the axis passing through the orbiting center of the circling member in the intermediate portion between the oscillating member and the other end, and one end at the other end of the oscillating member. The rocking member includes a connecting member which is connected and the other end is connected to the trough, and the rocking member includes a distance between one end of the rocking member and the shaft and the other end of the rocking member. The vibration conveyor is characterized in that the ratio of the distance between the portion and the shaft is movable so as to change momentarily with the rotation of the reciprocating member.

上記のように、揺動部材の一端部と軸との間の距離と、揺動部材の他端部と軸との間の距離との比率が周回部材の周回に伴い刻々変化するように移動することで、トラフが前進から後退に反転する局面の加速度を、トラフが後退から前進に反転する局面の加速度よりも大きくすることができる。さらに、揺動部材が軸に対して移動しながら軸回りで揺動する動きに連動して連結部材が押し引きされることにより、周回部材の周回運動をトラフの直線往復運動に変換して、トラフを往復動させることができる。すなわち、本発明は、従来のようにサーボモータなどの駆動源を用いて周回部材の周回制御を行うことなく、上記のように、周回部材の周回運動をトラフの直線往復運動に変換する変換機構を機械的に実現することで、周回部材を定速で周回させる構成にすることができる。これによって、駆動源として高価なサーボモータが不要になるだけでなく、周回制御するためのドライバ・コントローラを不要にできる他、駆動回路や制御回路も不要にできる。また、機械的構成であるため、故障が発生した時に、故障の原因調査や現場での修理対応が容易になる。 As described above, the ratio of the distance between one end of the swinging member and the shaft and the distance between the other end of the swinging member and the shaft moves so as to change momentarily as the orbiting member orbits. By doing so, the acceleration of the phase in which the trough reverses from forward to backward can be made larger than the acceleration of the phase in which the trough reverses from backward to forward. Further, the connecting member is pushed and pulled in conjunction with the movement of the swing member swinging around the axis while moving with respect to the shaft, thereby converting the orbital motion of the orbiting member into a linear reciprocating motion of the trough. The trough can be reciprocated. That is, the present invention is a conversion mechanism that converts the orbital motion of the orbiting member into the linear reciprocating motion of the trough as described above, without performing the orbital control of the orbiting member by using a drive source such as a servomotor as in the prior art. By mechanically realizing the above, it is possible to configure the orbiting member to orbit at a constant speed. This not only eliminates the need for an expensive servomotor as a drive source, but also eliminates the need for a driver controller for orbit control, and also eliminates the need for a drive circuit and a control circuit. In addition, since it has a mechanical configuration, when a failure occurs, it is easy to investigate the cause of the failure and repair it on site.

また、前記揺動部材は、前記軸を保持して揺動可能で、かつ、前記軸を保持したまま長手方向にスライドするスライド部を備えていてもよい。 Further, the swing member may include a slide portion that can swing while holding the shaft and slides in the longitudinal direction while holding the shaft.

上記のように、スライド部により揺動部材をスライドさせることで、揺動部材の一端部と軸との間の距離と、揺動部材の他端部と軸との間の距離との比率変化が円滑に行われる。 As described above, by sliding the swing member by the slide portion, the ratio change between the distance between one end of the swing member and the shaft and the distance between the other end of the swing member and the shaft. Is done smoothly.

また、前記スライド部は、前記揺動部材に形成された長孔から構成されていてもよい。 Further, the slide portion may be composed of elongated holes formed in the swing member.

上記のように、揺動部材に長孔を形成するだけで、スライド部を構成することができるので、揺動部材の作製が容易になる。 As described above, since the slide portion can be formed only by forming a long hole in the swing member, the swing member can be easily manufactured.

また、前記揺動部材は、前記連結部材を介して前記トラフに伝達する駆動力が、前記直線往復運動に係る一方向から他方向に反転する際に比べ、他方向から一方向に反転する際の方が大きくなるように前記移動する構成であってもよい。 Further, in the swing member, when the driving force transmitted to the trough via the connecting member is reversed in one direction from the other direction as compared with the case where the driving force transmitted to the trough is reversed from one direction to the other direction related to the linear reciprocating motion. The configuration may be such that the movement is larger than the size of the above.

上記構成によれば、他方向から一方向に反転する際のトラフに働く加速度を、一方向から他方向に反転する際のトラフに働く加速度よりも大きくすることができる。これを機械的構成で実現することができる。 According to the above configuration, the acceleration acting on the trough when reversing from one direction to one direction can be made larger than the acceleration acting on the trough when reversing from one direction to the other direction. This can be achieved with a mechanical configuration.

本発明によれば、モータを回転制御するドライバ・コントローラを不要とすることで、コスト及び設置スペースの増大を抑制することが可能な振動コンベヤを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vibration conveyor capable of suppressing an increase in cost and installation space by eliminating the need for a driver controller that controls rotation of a motor.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る振動コンベヤの変換機構を抜き出して示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows by extracting the conversion mechanism of the vibration conveyor which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同振動コンベヤの側面図である。It is a side view of the vibration conveyor. (a),(b)は同振動コンベヤの変換機構を簡略化してその動きを示す説明図である。(A) and (b) are explanatory views which simplify the conversion mechanism of the vibration conveyor and show the movement. (a),(b)は同振動コンベヤの変換機構を簡略化してその動きを示す説明図である。(A) and (b) are explanatory views which simplify the conversion mechanism of the vibration conveyor and show the movement. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る振動コンベヤの側面図である。It is a side view of the vibration conveyor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る振動コンベヤの側面図である。It is a side view of the vibration conveyor which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る振動コンベヤの側面図である。It is a side view of the vibration conveyor which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5実施形態に係る振動コンベヤの変換機構を抜き出して示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows by extracting the conversion mechanism of the vibration conveyor which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.

本発明の振動コンベヤを図面に基づいて説明する。
<第1実施形態>
The vibration conveyor of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<First Embodiment>

図2に、本実施形態に係る第1実施形態の振動コンベヤ1を示している。なお、図2において図の左右方向(長手方向)を前後方向とし、紙面を貫通する方向を左右方向として、以下において説明する。前記振動コンベヤ1は、地面Gに支持部2を介して前後方向に往復動可能に支持されたトラフ3と、トラフ3を往復動させるための駆動部4と、を備えている。 FIG. 2 shows the vibration conveyor 1 of the first embodiment according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 2, the left-right direction (longitudinal direction) of the figure is the front-back direction, and the direction penetrating the paper surface is the left-right direction, which will be described below. The vibration conveyor 1 includes a trough 3 that is reciprocally supported on the ground G via a support portion 2 in the front-rear direction, and a drive unit 4 for reciprocating the trough 3.

支持部2は、図2では、トラフ3の前後端部を支持しているが、左右両端部にも支持部2を備えており、合計4か所でトラフ3を支持している。各支持部2は、地面Gに固定された固定ブロック21と、固定ブロック21の上方に延びる支持部材22に水平軸心X回りに回転自在に取り付けられ、トラフ3の下面を当接支持する車輪23と、を備えている。 In FIG. 2, the support portion 2 supports the front and rear ends of the trough 3, but the support portions 2 are also provided at both left and right ends, and the trough 3 is supported at a total of four locations. Each support portion 2 is rotatably attached to a fixed block 21 fixed to the ground G and a support member 22 extending above the fixed block 21 around the horizontal axis X, and a wheel that abuts and supports the lower surface of the trough 3. 23 and.

トラフ3は、前後方向に長く構成され、底壁31と、底壁31の左右両端から上方に延びる左右壁部32,32(図2では、一方側の壁部のみ図示している)と、を備えた上方開放型で前後方向視において略コの字形状に構成されている。 The trough 3 is long in the front-rear direction, and includes a bottom wall 31 and left and right wall portions 32, 32 extending upward from both left and right ends of the bottom wall 31 (in FIG. 2, only one wall portion is shown). It is an upward open type equipped with a, and is configured in a substantially U-shape when viewed in the front-rear direction.

駆動部4は、地面Gに固定された固定部5に取り付けられている。固定部5は、駆動部4を支持する前後方向に長い長方形で板状のプレート部材51と、プレート部材51の四隅を支持する4個のブロック状の脚部52,52,52,52(図2では、左右方向一方側のみ図示している)と、を備えている。 The drive unit 4 is attached to a fixed unit 5 fixed to the ground G. The fixing portion 5 is a rectangular plate-shaped plate member 51 that is long in the front-rear direction that supports the drive portion 4, and four block-shaped leg portions 52, 52, 52, 52 that support the four corners of the plate member 51 (FIG. In 2, only one side in the left-right direction is shown).

駆動部4は、具体的には、電源6により駆動される駆動源としての電動モータ41と、電動モータ41の駆動軸41Aからの回転力を受けて駆動軸41Aの回りを定速で周回するように駆動軸41Aに軸支された小判状で板状の周回部材としての回転部材42と、回転部材42とトラフ3との間に設けられ、回転部材42の回転運動(真円上を移動する周回運動)をトラフ3の直線往復運動に変換する変換機構43と、を備えている。電動モータ41としては、例えば誘導モータ等の安価な汎用モータ、またはこれらにギヤ機構等の減速機を組み合わせたモータを用いることができる。減速機を組み合わせる場合、振動コンベヤの仕様に合わせた適切な回転数を得ると共に、振動コンベヤの駆動に必要なトルクを容易に得ることができる。 Specifically, the drive unit 4 orbits the drive shaft 41A at a constant speed by receiving rotational force from the electric motor 41 as a drive source driven by the power supply 6 and the drive shaft 41A of the electric motor 41. As described above, the rotating member 42 as an oval and plate-shaped rotating member pivotally supported by the drive shaft 41A is provided between the rotating member 42 and the trough 3, and the rotational movement of the rotating member 42 (moves on a perfect circle). It is provided with a conversion mechanism 43 that converts the orbital motion) into a linear reciprocating motion of the trough 3. As the electric motor 41, for example, an inexpensive general-purpose motor such as an induction motor, or a motor in which a speed reducer such as a gear mechanism is combined with these can be used. When a speed reducer is combined, it is possible to obtain an appropriate rotation speed according to the specifications of the vibration conveyor and easily obtain the torque required to drive the vibration conveyor.

電動モータ41は、モータ本体41Bと、モータ本体41Bから上方に突出する駆動軸41Aと、を備えている。そして、モータ本体41Bは、それの上端面がプレート部材51の下面に当接した状態で固定され、駆動軸41Aがプレート部材51を貫通してプレート部材51の上端面から上方に突出している。その突出した駆動軸41Aの上端部に回転部材42が一体回転可能に取り付けられている。 The electric motor 41 includes a motor body 41B and a drive shaft 41A protruding upward from the motor body 41B. The motor body 41B is fixed with its upper end surface in contact with the lower surface of the plate member 51, and the drive shaft 41A penetrates the plate member 51 and projects upward from the upper end surface of the plate member 51. A rotating member 42 is integrally rotatably attached to the upper end of the protruding drive shaft 41A.

変換機構43は、プレート部材51の上面とトラフ3の底壁31の下面との間に配置されている。具体的には、変換機構43は、一端部431Aが回転部材42にピンP1を介して枢支連結され、一端部431Aと他端部431Bの間の中間部431Cにおいて回転部材42の周回中心を通る軸である駆動軸41Aと略平行な軸8(図1参照)回りで揺動可能に構成された揺動部材431と、揺動部材431の他端部431Bに一端部432AがピンP2を介して枢支連結され、他端部432Bがトラフ3の底壁31に固定された長方形状で板状の固定プレート7にピンP3を介して枢支連結された連結部材432と、を備えている。なお、回転部材42と変換機構43とで電動モータ(駆動源)41とトラフ3とを連結するリンク機構を構成している。定速で周回する回転部材42からの回転力を変換機構43により直線往復運動に変換することでトラフ3を往復動させる。これによって、駆動源として高価なサーボモータが不要になるだけでなく、周回制御するためのドライバ・コントローラを不要にできる他、駆動回路や制御回路も不要にできる。また、機械的構成であるため、故障が発生した時に、故障の原因調査や現場での修理対応が容易になる。 The conversion mechanism 43 is arranged between the upper surface of the plate member 51 and the lower surface of the bottom wall 31 of the trough 3. Specifically, in the conversion mechanism 43, one end portion 431A is pivotally connected to the rotating member 42 via a pin P1, and the circumferential center of the rotating member 42 is centered at the intermediate portion 431C between the one end portion 431A and the other end portion 431B. A swing member 431 configured to swing around a shaft 8 (see FIG. 1) substantially parallel to the drive shaft 41A, which is a passing shaft, and a pin P2 at one end 432A on the other end 431B of the swing member 431. A connecting member 432 which is pivotally connected via a pin P3 to a rectangular plate-shaped fixing plate 7 whose other end 432B is fixed to the bottom wall 31 of the trough 3 is provided. There is. The rotating member 42 and the conversion mechanism 43 form a link mechanism for connecting the electric motor (drive source) 41 and the trough 3. The trough 3 is reciprocated by converting the rotational force from the rotating member 42 that orbits at a constant speed into a linear reciprocating motion by the conversion mechanism 43. This not only eliminates the need for an expensive servomotor as a drive source, but also eliminates the need for a driver controller for orbit control, and also eliminates the need for a drive circuit and a control circuit. In addition, since it has a mechanical configuration, when a failure occurs, it is easy to investigate the cause of the failure and repair it on site.

軸8は、プレート部材51の上面に固定された平面視矩形状のベース部材81の上端から上方に突出する軸本体82と、軸本体82に回転自在に外嵌されたローラ83と、で構成されている。 The shaft 8 is composed of a shaft main body 82 that protrudes upward from the upper end of a rectangular base member 81 in a plan view fixed to the upper surface of the plate member 51, and a roller 83 that is rotatably fitted onto the shaft main body 82. Has been done.

揺動部材431は、略長方形状で両端部それぞれの角部が丸く形成された板状の部材からなり、軸8を構成するローラ83を保持して揺動可能で、かつ、ローラ83を保持したまま長手方向にスライドするスライド部431Gを備えている。このスライド部431Gは、揺動部材431に形成された長孔であり、軸8に対して揺動部材431の移動を許容することで、揺動部材431の長手方向一端部431Aと軸8との間の距離と、揺動部材431の長手方向他端部431Bと軸8との間の比率が回転部材42の回転に伴い刻々変化するようになっている。このように、スライド部431Gにより揺動部材431をスライドさせることで、揺動部材431の長手方向一端部431Aと軸8との間の距離と、揺動部材431の他端部431Bと軸8との間の距離との比率変化が円滑に行われる。また、揺動部材431に長孔を形成するだけで、スライド部431Gを構成することができるので、揺動部材431の作製が容易になる。 The swinging member 431 is formed of a plate-shaped member having a substantially rectangular shape and having rounded corners at both ends, and can swing by holding the roller 83 constituting the shaft 8, and holds the roller 83. It is provided with a slide portion 431G that slides in the longitudinal direction while being maintained. The slide portion 431G is an elongated hole formed in the swing member 431, and by allowing the swing member 431 to move with respect to the shaft 8, the swing member 431 has one end portion 431A and the shaft 8 in the longitudinal direction. The distance between them and the ratio between the other end portion 431B of the swing member 431 in the longitudinal direction and the shaft 8 change every moment as the rotating member 42 rotates. By sliding the swing member 431 by the slide portion 431G in this way, the distance between the longitudinal end portion 431A of the swing member 431 and the shaft 8 and the other end portion 431B and the shaft 8 of the swing member 431 are obtained. The ratio change with the distance between and is smoothly performed. Further, since the slide portion 431G can be formed only by forming the elongated hole in the swing member 431, the swing member 431 can be easily manufactured.

また、揺動部材431は、連結部材432を介してトラフ3に伝達する駆動力が、トラフ3の直線往復運動に係る一方向から他方向(搬送方向とは反対方向)に反転する際に比べ、他方向から一方向(搬送方向)に反転する際の方が大きくなるように移動するように構成されている。したがって、他方向から一方向に反転する際のトラフに働く加速度が、一方向から他方向に反転する際のトラフに働く加速度よりも大きくなる。しかも、この動きを機械的構成で実現することができる。 Further, in the swing member 431, the driving force transmitted to the trough 3 via the connecting member 432 is reversed from one direction related to the linear reciprocating motion of the trough 3 to the other direction (direction opposite to the transport direction). , It is configured to move so as to be larger when it is reversed from the other direction to one direction (transportation direction). Therefore, the acceleration acting on the trough when reversing from one direction to one direction is larger than the acceleration acting on the trough when reversing from one direction to the other direction. Moreover, this movement can be realized by a mechanical configuration.

連結部材432は、略長方形状で両端部それぞれの角部が丸く形成された板状の部材からなり、揺動部材431の幅よりも少し小さく、揺動部材431の長さよりも少し長く構成されているが、これに限定されない。 The connecting member 432 is composed of a plate-shaped member that is substantially rectangular and has rounded corners at both ends, is slightly smaller than the width of the swing member 431, and is slightly longer than the length of the swing member 431. However, it is not limited to this.

固定プレート7の左右端には、左右一対の回転ローラ9,9が前後に配置されて、固定プレート7が前後方向に直線状に移動するようにしている。各回転ローラ9は、地面Gに固定された軸10に回転自在に外嵌されている。 A pair of left and right rotating rollers 9 and 9 are arranged in the front-rear direction at the left and right ends of the fixing plate 7 so that the fixing plate 7 moves linearly in the front-rear direction. Each rotating roller 9 is rotatably fitted onto a shaft 10 fixed to the ground G.

次に、振動コンベヤ1でワークを搬送する時の変換機構43の動きを、図3(a),(b)及び図4(a),(b)に示す概略図に基づいて説明する。 Next, the movement of the conversion mechanism 43 when the work is conveyed by the vibration conveyor 1 will be described with reference to the schematic views shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b).

まず、図3(a),(b)及び図4(a),(b)について説明すれば、第一節(基準節)11が、電動モータ41を設置する(取り付ける)部分であり、図2のプレート部材51に相当する。第二節12は、電動モータ41の駆動軸41Aと回り対偶をなす部材であり、図1の駆動軸41Aに連結される回転部材42に相当する。第三節13は、第二節12と回り対偶をなす部材であり、図1の回転部材42にピンP1により連結された揺動部材431に相当する。第四節14は、第三節13と滑り(スライド)対偶をなす部材であり、揺動部材431の揺動とスライドとを許容する部材(例えば筒状部材)であり、第一節11に揺動のみ可能な状態で取り付けられている。したがって、第四節14は、図1の揺動部材431に形成された長孔(スライド部431G)と同様な機能を備える。第五節15は、第三節13と回り対偶をなす部材であり、図1の連結部材432に相当する。第六節16は、第五節15と回り対偶をなす部材であり、図1の固定プレート7に相当する。なお、第三節13と第五節15とがピンP2により連結され、第六節16と第五節15とがピンP3により連結されている。また、第一節11上に、電動モータ41の駆動軸41Aと、後述する揺動支点17と、第六節16と第五節15との連結部であるピンP3と、が配置されている。 First, with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the first section (reference section) 11 is the portion where the electric motor 41 is installed (attached). Corresponds to the plate member 51 of 2. Section 2 12 is a member that rotates and pairs with the drive shaft 41A of the electric motor 41, and corresponds to a rotating member 42 connected to the drive shaft 41A of FIG. The third section 13 is a member that rotates around the second section 12 and forms a kinematic pair, and corresponds to a swing member 431 connected to the rotating member 42 of FIG. 1 by a pin P1. Section 4 14 is a member forming a sliding (slide) kinematic pair with Section 3 13 and is a member (for example, a tubular member) that allows the swinging member 431 to swing and slide. It is installed in a state where it can only swing. Therefore, the fourth section 14 has the same function as the elongated hole (slide portion 431G) formed in the swing member 431 of FIG. Section 5 15 is a member that forms a kinematic pair with Section 3 13 and corresponds to a connecting member 432 in FIG. Section 6 16 is a member that forms a kinematic pair with Section 5 15 and corresponds to the fixing plate 7 of FIG. The third section 13 and the fifth section 15 are connected by the pin P2, and the sixth section 16 and the fifth section 15 are connected by the pin P3. Further, a drive shaft 41A of the electric motor 41, a swing fulcrum 17 described later, and a pin P3 which is a connecting portion between the sixth section 16 and the fifth section 15 are arranged on the first section 11. ..

電動モータ41が駆動されると、図3(a)に示すように平面視において矢印で示す反時計回りに第二節12が回転する。この第二節12の回転により第三節13が揺動しながら第二節12側(左側)に移動する。この第三節13の移動により第五節15が引っ張られて、第六節16を第一節11に沿って直線状に引っ張り移動させる。これによりトラフ3が左側へ移動する(図3(a)から図3(b)参照)。更に、第二節12が回転すると、図4(a)に示すように、第二節12が第三節13を前記とは逆方向に揺動しながら押し移動させる。これによって、トラフ3が左側から右側へ移動する(図4(a)から図4(b)参照)。 When the electric motor 41 is driven, the second section 12 rotates counterclockwise as indicated by an arrow in a plan view as shown in FIG. 3A. Due to the rotation of the second section 12, the third section 13 swings and moves to the second section 12 side (left side). The movement of the third section 13 pulls the fifth section 15 and pulls the sixth section 16 linearly along the first section 11. As a result, the trough 3 moves to the left (see FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (b)). Further, when the second section 12 rotates, as shown in FIG. 4A, the second section 12 pushes and moves the third section 13 while swinging in the direction opposite to the above. As a result, the trough 3 moves from the left side to the right side (see FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (b)).

上記構成の振動コンベヤ1では、トラフ3が前進から後退に反転する局面と、トラフ3が後退から前進に反転する局面とで、入力と出力の間の動作量の変換率(入力に対する出力の動作量の比率)が変化する。この点について説明すれば、図3(b)に後退から前進に反転する局面を示し、電動モータ41を駆動して第二節12が回転する入力に対して第三節13のトラフ側端部(出力)の動作が小さい。これは、第三節13の揺動支点(図1の軸本体82に相当する)17から第三節13と第五節15との連結部であるピンP2までの距離L2が、第二節12と第三節13との連結部であるピンP1から第三節13の前記揺動支点17までの距離L1よりも短いためである(てこの原理に起因する)。 In the vibration conveyor 1 having the above configuration, the conversion rate of the amount of motion between the input and the output (the operation of the output with respect to the input) in the phase in which the trough 3 reverses from forward to backward and the phase in which the trough 3 reverses from backward to forward. Amount ratio) changes. Explaining this point, FIG. 3B shows a phase of reversing from backward to forward, and the trough side end portion of the third section 13 with respect to the input in which the second section 12 is rotated by driving the electric motor 41. (Output) operation is small. This is because the distance L2 from the swing fulcrum (corresponding to the shaft body 82 in FIG. 1) 17 of the third section 13 to the pin P2 which is the connecting portion between the third section 13 and the fifth section 15 is the second section. This is because the distance from the pin P1 which is the connecting portion between the 12 and the third section 13 to the swing fulcrum 17 of the third section 13 is shorter than the distance L1 (due to the principle of leverage).

これに対して、図4(b)に前進から後退に反転する局面を示し、電動モータ41を駆動して第二節12が回転する入力に対して第三節13のトラフ側端部(出力)の動作が大きい。これは、第三節13の前記揺動支点17から第三節13と第五節15との連結部であるピンP2までの距離L2が、第二節12と第三節13との連結部であるピンP1から第三節13の前記揺動支点17までの距離L1よりも長いためである(てこの原理に起因する)。このように、入力と出力の間の動作量の変換率は、第三節13に対する揺動支点17の位置が変化することにより、てこ比が変化することに起因している。 On the other hand, FIG. 4B shows a phase of reversing from forward to backward, and the trough side end portion (output) of the third section 13 with respect to the input in which the second section 12 rotates by driving the electric motor 41. ) Is large. This is because the distance L2 from the swing fulcrum 17 of the third section 13 to the pin P2, which is the connecting portion between the third section 13 and the fifth section 15, is the connecting portion between the second section 12 and the third section 13. This is because the distance from the pin P1 to the swing fulcrum 17 of the third section 13 is longer than the distance L1 (due to the principle of leverage). As described above, the conversion rate of the amount of movement between the input and the output is caused by the change in the lever ratio due to the change in the position of the swing fulcrum 17 with respect to the third section 13.

従って、トラフ3が前進から後退に反転する局面では、入力に対する出力の動作が大きいことから、前進から後退への反転が素早く行われる。つまり、反転時の加速度(減速度)が大きい。これに対して、トラフ3が後退から前進に反転する局面では、入力に対する出力の動作が小さいことから、後退から前進への反転がゆっくり行われる。つまり、反転時の加速度(減速度)が小さい。そして、前進から後退への反転時のトラフ3の加速度(減速度)の最大値が、ワークとトラフ3の間の静止摩擦係数×重力加速度の値よりも大きいことにより、ワークとトラフ3との間ですべりが発生する。前進から後退への反転時に発生するすべりであることから、ワークはトラフ3に対して相対的に前進する。前記のように前進から後退への反転局面にてすべりが発生したワークは、動摩擦力により減速しながら、トラフ3に対して相対的に前進を続ける。一方、トラフ3は、後退運動を行った後、後退から前進への反転局面を迎え、前進方向の加速運動を行う。やがて、トラフ3の速度とワークの速度が一致し、静止摩擦力が作用する。トラフ3が後退から前進に反転する局面では、前進から後退に反転する局面と比べ加速度が小さいため、トラフ3とワークの間ですべりが発生することがなく、静止摩擦力を受けながら一体となって運動する。このような運動をトラフが繰り返すことによって、ワークが前方に搬送されていく。 Therefore, in the phase where the trough 3 reverses from forward to backward, the operation of the output with respect to the input is large, so that the reverse from forward to backward is quickly performed. That is, the acceleration (deceleration) at the time of reversal is large. On the other hand, in the phase where the trough 3 reverses from backward to forward, the reverse from backward to forward is slowly performed because the output operation with respect to the input is small. That is, the acceleration (deceleration) at the time of reversal is small. Then, the maximum value of the acceleration (deceleration) of the trough 3 at the time of reversal from forward to backward is larger than the value of the static friction coefficient x gravitational acceleration between the work and the trough 3, so that the work and the trough 3 Slip occurs between them. The work moves forward relative to the trough 3 because it is a slip that occurs when reversing from forward to backward. As described above, the work in which the slip occurs in the reversal phase from forward to backward continues to advance relative to the trough 3 while decelerating due to the dynamic friction force. On the other hand, the trough 3 enters a reversal phase from backward to forward after performing a backward movement, and performs an acceleration movement in the forward direction. Eventually, the speed of the trough 3 and the speed of the work match, and a static frictional force acts. In the phase where the trough 3 reverses from backward to forward, the acceleration is smaller than in the phase where it reverses from forward to backward, so that slip does not occur between the trough 3 and the work, and the trough 3 is united while receiving static frictional force. Exercise. By repeating such movements by the trough, the work is conveyed forward.

電動モータ41の駆動軸41Aと第三節13の揺動支点(図1の軸本体82に相当する)17との距離を調整可能に構成してもよい。これによって、トラフ3の運動パターン(加速度の大きさ)を変更することができ、ワークの特性に応じてトラフの動きを最適に調整することが可能になる。
<第2実施形態>
The distance between the drive shaft 41A of the electric motor 41 and the swing fulcrum (corresponding to the shaft main body 82 in FIG. 1) 17 of the third section 13 may be adjustable. As a result, the movement pattern (magnitude of acceleration) of the trough 3 can be changed, and the movement of the trough can be optimally adjusted according to the characteristics of the work.
<Second Embodiment>

第1実施形態では、駆動部4を支持するプレート部材51を地面Gに設置された脚部52に固定した構成とすることで、振動コンベヤ1を駆動した時の反力が地面に伝わることになるが、より単純な構成とすることができる。これに対して、第2実施形態では、振動コンベヤ1を駆動した時の反力が地面に伝わり難いようにしている。具体的には、図5に示すように、プレート部材51を下方から当接支持する複数(具体的には、プレート部材51の四隅に配置した4個)の支持体18から構成してもよい。各支持体18は、地面Gに固定された固定ブロック181と、固定ブロック181の上方に延びる支持部材182に水平軸心X1回りに回転自在に取り付けられ、トラフ3の下面を当接支持する車輪183と、を備えている。また、プレート部材51の下面には、カウンターウェイト19が取り付けられている。 In the first embodiment, the plate member 51 that supports the drive unit 4 is fixed to the leg portion 52 installed on the ground G, so that the reaction force when the vibration conveyor 1 is driven is transmitted to the ground. However, it can be a simpler configuration. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the reaction force when the vibration conveyor 1 is driven is not easily transmitted to the ground. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, it may be composed of a plurality of supports 18 (specifically, four arranged at the four corners of the plate member 51) that abut and support the plate member 51 from below. .. Each support 18 is rotatably attached to a fixed block 181 fixed to the ground G and a support member 182 extending above the fixed block 181 around the horizontal axis X1 to abut and support the lower surface of the trough 3. It is equipped with 183. A counterweight 19 is attached to the lower surface of the plate member 51.

プレート部材51をこのように支持することで、プレート部材51は、地面に対して自由に直動することが可能となり、反力を受けてトラフ3の動作とは反対方向に動作する事になるが、プレート部材51から地面に伝わる反力は低減される。プレート部材51の動作量は、トラフ3との重量の比に依存するため、トラフ3の重量に対してバランスを取るためにカウンターウェイト19を設置してもよい。なお、第1実施形態と同一構成の部分は、同一の符号を付すとともに、説明を省略している。
<第3実施形態>
By supporting the plate member 51 in this way, the plate member 51 can freely move linearly with respect to the ground, and receives a reaction force to move in the direction opposite to the movement of the trough 3. However, the reaction force transmitted from the plate member 51 to the ground is reduced. Since the amount of movement of the plate member 51 depends on the ratio of the weight to the trough 3, a counterweight 19 may be installed to balance the weight of the trough 3. The parts having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
<Third Embodiment>

第2実施形態で示した振動コンベヤ1に、図6に示すように、弾性体としてのバネ(ここでは、コイルバネであるが、渦巻きバネや板バネ等でもよい)20を設けて実施してもよい。具体的には、地面Gに固定された前側に位置する固定ブロック21の後端とプレート部材51の前端とを前後方向(水平方向)に沿うバネ(コイルバネ)20で連結するとともに、地面Gに固定された後側に位置する固定ブロック21の前端とプレート部材51の後端とを前後方向(水平方向)に沿うバネ(コイルバネ)20で連結している。このようにバネ20を配置することによって、プレート部材51が所定の中心位置への復元力を有することになり、振動コンベヤ1を駆動した時に、プレート部材51及びトラフ3が所定の位置を中心とした往復運動を行うようになる。なお、第2実施形態と同一構成の部分は、同一の符号を付すとともに、説明を省略する。
<第4実施形態>
As shown in FIG. 6, the vibration conveyor 1 shown in the second embodiment may be provided with a spring as an elastic body (here, a coil spring, but a spiral spring, a leaf spring, or the like) 20 may be provided. Good. Specifically, the rear end of the fixing block 21 fixed to the ground G on the front side and the front end of the plate member 51 are connected by a spring (coil spring) 20 along the front-rear direction (horizontal direction), and are connected to the ground G. The front end of the fixed block 21 located on the fixed rear side and the rear end of the plate member 51 are connected by a spring (coil spring) 20 along the front-rear direction (horizontal direction). By arranging the spring 20 in this way, the plate member 51 has a restoring force to a predetermined center position, and when the vibration conveyor 1 is driven, the plate member 51 and the trough 3 are centered on the predetermined position. You will be able to perform the reciprocating motion. The parts having the same configuration as that of the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
<Fourth Embodiment>

第3実施形態では、バネ20を水平方向に配置した場合を示したが、バネ20を省略し、プレート部材51を、それの下面における車輪183が当接する部分が上方に突出するR状(円弧状)の凹部51Aに形成された部材から構成してもよい。この場合、第2実施形態と同様に、プレート部材51が所定の中心位置への復元力を有することになり、振動コンベヤ1を駆動した時に、プレート部材51及びトラフ3が所定の位置を中心とした往復運動を行うようになる。なお、第3実施形態と同一構成の部分は、同一の符号を付すとともに、説明を省略する。
<第5実施形態>
In the third embodiment, the case where the spring 20 is arranged in the horizontal direction is shown, but the spring 20 is omitted, and the plate member 51 has an R shape (circle) in which the portion of the lower surface of the plate member 51 with which the wheel 183 abuts projects upward. It may be composed of a member formed in the concave portion 51A (arc-shaped). In this case, as in the second embodiment, the plate member 51 has a restoring force to a predetermined center position, and when the vibration conveyor 1 is driven, the plate member 51 and the trough 3 are centered on the predetermined position. You will be able to perform the reciprocating motion. The parts having the same configuration as that of the third embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
<Fifth Embodiment>

第1実施形態では、揺動部材431の揺動を軸8により行い、揺動部材431のスライドを軸8が貫通する揺動部材431の長孔431Gにより行う構成としたが、第5実施形態では、揺動部材431の揺動とスライドを、プレート部材51に固定されたベース部材81に回転自在に取り付けられた保持体24により行うようにしてもよい。保持体24は、揺動部材431の一端部431Aと他端部432Bとの間の中間部431において揺動部材431の長手方向と直交する短手方向両側から揺動部材431を挟み込むように配置した2つのローラ241,241と、それらローラ241,241を回転自在に支持する軸241A,241Aが両端に支持されるとともにベース部材81に固定された軸82に回転自在に取り付けられた保持部材242と、を備えている。したがって、保持部材242が軸82回りで回転することによって、揺動部材431が揺動するとともに、保持部材242上を揺動部材431がローラ241,241の回転により案内されて矢印の直線方向へスライドすることで、回転部材42の回転運動をトラフ3の直線往復運動に変換することができる。このように、揺動部材431を保持部材242上でスライドさせることで、揺動部材431の長手方向一端部431Aと軸82との間の距離と、揺動部材431の他端部431Bと軸82との間の距離との比率変化が円滑に行われる。なお、第1実施形態と同一構成の部分は、同一の符号を付すとともに、説明を省略する。 In the first embodiment, the swing member 431 is rocked by the shaft 8, and the swing member 431 is slid by the elongated hole 431G of the swing member 431 through which the shaft 8 penetrates. Then, the swinging member 431 may be rocked and slid by the holding body 24 rotatably attached to the base member 81 fixed to the plate member 51. The holding body 24 is arranged so as to sandwich the swing member 431 from both sides in the lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the swing member 431 at the intermediate portion 431 between one end portion 431A and the other end portion 432B of the swing member 431. The two rollers 241,241 and the shafts 241A and 241A that rotatably support the rollers 241,241 are supported at both ends and the holding member 242 rotatably attached to the shaft 82 fixed to the base member 81. And have. Therefore, when the holding member 242 rotates around the shaft 82, the swinging member 431 swings, and the swinging member 431 is guided by the rotation of the rollers 241,241 on the holding member 242 in the linear direction of the arrow. By sliding, the rotational motion of the rotating member 42 can be converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the trough 3. By sliding the swing member 431 on the holding member 242 in this way, the distance between the longitudinal end portion 431A of the swing member 431 and the shaft 82, and the other end portion 431B and the shaft of the swing member 431 are obtained. The ratio change with the distance to 82 is smoothly performed. The parts having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

尚、本発明に係る振動コンベヤは、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The vibration conveyor according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、回転部材42を三角形状や4角形状等の多角形状又は円盤形状に構成して実施してもよい。 For example, the rotating member 42 may be formed into a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a square shape, or a disk shape.

前記実施形態では、連結部材432を固定プレート7を介してトラフ3に連結したが、連結部材432を直接トラフ3に連結してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the connecting member 432 is connected to the trough 3 via the fixing plate 7, but the connecting member 432 may be directly connected to the trough 3.

また、前記実施形態では、揺動部材431に長孔431Aを形成したものや、揺動部材431に相当する第三節13に滑り対偶をなす第四節14を筒状体で構成したが、揺動部材431に上方に凹んだ長溝を形成して、その長溝にローラ83(ローラに代えて軸でもよい)を係合させてもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, a tubular body is formed by forming a long hole 431A in the swinging member 431 and a fourth section 14 which is a sliding pair in the third section 13 corresponding to the swinging member 431. A long groove recessed upward may be formed in the swing member 431, and a roller 83 (a shaft may be used instead of the roller) may be engaged with the long groove.

また、前記実施形態では、駆動軸41Aが上下方向に向いた状態で配置したが、駆動軸41Aが水平(横)方向に向いた状態で配置して実施してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the drive shaft 41A is arranged in a vertical direction, but the drive shaft 41A may be arranged in a horizontal (horizontal) direction.

また、前記実施形態では、揺動部材431の一端が真円上を移動するように回転部材42を設けたが、揺動部材431の一端が楕円上を移動する楕円部材を設けて実施してもよい。これらに回転部材42及び楕円部材が周回部材に相当する。 Further, in the above embodiment, the rotating member 42 is provided so that one end of the swinging member 431 moves on a perfect circle, but an elliptical member is provided so that one end of the swinging member 431 moves on an ellipse. May be good. The rotating member 42 and the elliptical member correspond to the rotating member.

1…振動コンベヤ、2…支持部、3…トラフ、4…駆動部、5…固定部、6…電源、7…固定プレート、8…軸、9…回転ローラ、10…軸、11…第一節(基準節)、12…第二節、13…第三節、14…第四節、15…第五節、16…第六節、17…揺動支点、18…支持体、19…カウンターウェイト、20…バネ、21…固定ブロック、22…支持部材、23…車輪、24…保持体、31…底壁、32…左右壁部、41…電動モータ(駆動源)、41A…駆動軸(回転軸)、41B…モータ本体、42…回転部材(周回部材)、43…変換機構、51…プレート部材、51A…凹部、52…脚部、81…ベース部材、82…軸本体、83…ローラ、84…軸、181…固定ブロック、182…支持部材、183…車輪、241…ローラ、242…保持部材、431…揺動部材、431A…一端部、431B…他端部、431C…中間部、431G…スライド部(長孔)、432…連結部材、432A…一端部、432B…他端部、G…地面、L1,L2…距離、P1,P2,P3…ピン、X,X1…水平軸心 1 ... Vibration conveyor, 2 ... Support part, 3 ... Trough, 4 ... Drive part, 5 ... Fixed part, 6 ... Power supply, 7 ... Fixed plate, 8 ... Shaft, 9 ... Rotating roller, 10 ... Shaft, 11 ... First Section (reference section), 12 ... second section, 13 ... third section, 14 ... fourth section, 15 ... fifth section, 16 ... sixth section, 17 ... rocking fulcrum, 18 ... support, 19 ... counter Weight, 20 ... Spring, 21 ... Fixed block, 22 ... Support member, 23 ... Wheel, 24 ... Holder, 31 ... Bottom wall, 32 ... Left and right wall, 41 ... Electric motor (drive source), 41A ... Drive shaft ( Rotating shaft), 41B ... Motor body, 42 ... Rotating member (circling member), 43 ... Conversion mechanism, 51 ... Plate member, 51A ... Recessed, 52 ... Leg, 81 ... Base member, 82 ... Shaft body, 83 ... Roller , 84 ... shaft, 181 ... fixed block, 182 ... support member, 183 ... wheel, 241 ... roller, 242 ... holding member, 431 ... swinging member, 431A ... one end, 431B ... other end, 431C ... intermediate part, 431G ... Slide portion (long hole), 432 ... Connecting member, 432A ... One end, 432B ... Other end, G ... Ground, L1, L2 ... Distance, P1, P2, P3 ... Pin, X, X1 ... Horizontal axis

Claims (4)

ワークを搬送する往復動可能なトラフと、駆動源からの駆動力により周回運動する周回部材と、該周回部材と前記トラフとの間に設けられ、該周回部材の周回運動を該トラフの直線往復運動に変換する変換機構と、を備える振動コンベヤにおいて、
前記周回部材は、定速で周回運動し、
前記変換機構は、一端部が前記周回部材に連結され、一端部と他端部の間の中間部において前記周回部材の周回中心を通る軸と略平行な軸回りで揺動可能に構成された揺動部材と、該揺動部材の他端部に一端部が連結され、他端部が前記トラフに連結された連結部材と、を備え、
前記揺動部材は、前記揺動部材の一端部と前記軸との間の距離と、前記揺動部材の他端部と前記軸との間の距離との比率が前記周回部材の周回に伴い刻々変化するように移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする振動コンベヤ。
A reciprocating trough that conveys a work, an orbiting member that orbits by a driving force from a drive source, and a orbiting member provided between the orbiting member and the trough, and the orbiting movement of the orbiting member is linearly reciprocated by the trough. In a vibration conveyor equipped with a conversion mechanism for converting into motion,
The orbiting member orbits at a constant speed and
One end of the conversion mechanism is connected to the circumferential member, and the conversion mechanism is configured to swing around an axis substantially parallel to an axis passing through the orbital center of the orbital member at an intermediate portion between one end and the other end. A swing member and a connecting member having one end connected to the other end of the swing member and the other end connected to the trough are provided.
In the rocking member, the ratio of the distance between one end of the rocking member and the shaft and the distance between the other end of the rocking member and the shaft increases with the rotation of the rotating member. A vibrating conveyor characterized in that it is configured to be movable so as to change from moment to moment.
前記揺動部材は、前記軸を保持して揺動可能で、かつ、前記軸を保持したまま長手方向にスライドするスライド部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の振動コンベヤ。 The vibration conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the swing member includes a slide portion that can swing while holding the shaft and slides in the longitudinal direction while holding the shaft. 前記スライド部は、前記揺動部材に形成された長孔から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の振動コンベヤ。 The vibration conveyor according to claim 2, wherein the slide portion is composed of an elongated hole formed in the rocking member. 前記揺動部材は、前記連結部材を介して前記トラフに伝達する駆動力が、前記直線往復運動に係る一方向から他方向に反転する際に比べ、他方向から一方向に反転する際の方が大きくなるように前記移動することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の振動コンベヤ。 The rocking member is used when the driving force transmitted to the trough via the connecting member is reversed in one direction from the other direction as compared with the case where the driving force transmitted to the trough is reversed from one direction to the other direction related to the linear reciprocating motion. The vibration conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vibration conveyor moves so as to increase the size.
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