JP2021071235A - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning system Download PDF

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JP2021071235A
JP2021071235A JP2019198253A JP2019198253A JP2021071235A JP 2021071235 A JP2021071235 A JP 2021071235A JP 2019198253 A JP2019198253 A JP 2019198253A JP 2019198253 A JP2019198253 A JP 2019198253A JP 2021071235 A JP2021071235 A JP 2021071235A
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air
floor
living room
outlet
outside air
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JP7357511B2 (en
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良太郎 石橋
Ryotaro Ishibashi
良太郎 石橋
貴憲 緒方
Takanori Ogata
貴憲 緒方
金子 研
Ken Kaneko
研 金子
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

To provide a technique capable of preventing comfort and intellectual productivity of an occupant in a habitable room from being lowered while improving energy saving performance in an air conditioning system which takes external air into an underfloor space through an external air introduction section and blows the external air into the habitable room above a floor through a plurality of floor vents.SOLUTION: An air conditioning system comprises: an occupant distribution detection section 52 capable of detecting a distribution state of an occupant M in a habitable room R; an air flow rate individual changing section 12 capable of individually changing flow rates of external air SA blown into the habitable room through a plurality of floor vents 11; and an air flow rate balance control section 53 for controlling the air flow rate individual changing section 12 on the basis of a detection result of the occupant distribution detection section 52 in a manner that makes a flow rate of the external air blown through the floor vent 11 facing an area with the occupant larger than the same through the floor vent 11 facing an area without the occupant.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、居室の床面に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口と、前記複数の床面吹出口が連通する床下空間に外気を導入する外気導入部と、前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を前記居室内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部と、を備えた空調システムに関する。 In the present invention, a plurality of floor surface outlets distributed on the floor surface of a living room, an outside air introduction unit that introduces outside air into an underfloor space in which the plurality of floor surface outlets communicate with each other, and an outside air introduction unit from the outside air introduction unit to the floor The present invention relates to an air conditioning system including an introduction air volume control unit that controls the introduction air volume of outside air into a space according to the state of the living room.

床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口を通じて、外気処理装置などの外気導入部から床下空間へ導入された外気を床面上の居室内に吹き出す空調システムでは、省エネルギ性と快適性を両立する目的で、例えば居室内におけるCO2濃度などの空気質の状態に応じて、外気導入部からの外気の導入風量を制御する場合がある(例えば、特許文献1を参照。)。更に、特許文献1の空調システムでは、居室内全体での在室者の有無やその人数を検出し、その検出結果をも考慮して、外気の導入風量を制御している。 Energy saving and comfort in an air conditioning system that blows out the outside air introduced into the underfloor space from the outside air introduction part such as an outside air treatment device into the living room on the floor through multiple floor air outlets distributed on the floor. For the purpose of achieving both, for example, the amount of air introduced from the outside air introduced from the outside air introduction unit may be controlled according to the state of air quality such as the CO2 concentration in the living room (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Further, in the air conditioning system of Patent Document 1, the presence or absence of occupants and the number of occupants in the entire living room are detected, and the introduced air volume of the outside air is controlled in consideration of the detection result.

特開2015−137776号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-13777

しかしながら、このような空調システムでは、居室内の在室者人数が少ないなどの理由で外気の導入風量を低下させる場合には、床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口の夫々において、外気の吹出風量が低下する。この場合、居室内から排出される排気の二酸化炭素濃度等の質は悪化することはないが、居室内で活動する夫々の在室者に対してその近傍に存在する床面吹出口から提供される新鮮外気が少なくなり、例えばその在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下が懸念される。 However, in such an air conditioning system, when the introduced air volume of the outside air is reduced due to a small number of people in the living room or the like, in each of the plurality of floor air outlets dispersedly formed on the floor surface, The amount of air blown out from the outside air decreases. In this case, the quality of the carbon dioxide concentration of the exhaust gas discharged from the living room does not deteriorate, but it is provided to each occupant who is active in the living room from the floor outlet existing in the vicinity thereof. There is a concern that the amount of fresh outside air will decrease, and for example, the comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupants will decrease.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口を通じて、外気処理装置などの外気導入部から床下空間へ導入された外気を床面上の居室内に吹き出す空調システムにおいて、省エネルギ性の向上を図りながら、居室内の在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止することができる技術を提供する点にある。 In view of this situation, the main subject of the present invention is to introduce the outside air introduced into the underfloor space from the outside air introduction part such as the outside air treatment device through the plurality of floor surface outlets dispersedly formed on the floor surface into the living room on the floor surface. The point is to provide a technology that can prevent a decrease in comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupants in the living room while improving energy saving in the air-conditioning system that blows out.

本発明の第1特徴構成は、居室の床面に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口と、
前記複数の床面吹出口が連通する床下空間に外気を導入する外気導入部と、
前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を前記居室内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部と、を備えた空調システムであって、
前記居室内における在室者の分布状態を検出可能な在室者分布検出部と、
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々における前記居室内への外気の吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部と、
前記在室者分布検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記吹出風量個別変更部を制御して、前記居室内において在室者が存在する有人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である有人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量を前記居室内において在室者が存在しない無人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である無人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量よりも大きく設定する吹出風量バランス制御部と、を備えた点にある。
The first characteristic configuration of the present invention includes a plurality of floor surface outlets dispersedly arranged on the floor surface of the living room.
An outside air introduction unit that introduces outside air into the underfloor space in which the plurality of floor outlets communicate with each other.
An air conditioning system including an introduction air volume control unit that controls the introduction air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space according to the state of the living room.
An occupant distribution detection unit that can detect the distribution state of occupants in the living room,
An individual change unit for the amount of air blown out to the living room at each of the plurality of floor outlets, and a unit for individually changing the amount of air blown out to the living room.
Based on the detection result of the occupant distribution detection unit, the blowout air volume individual change unit is controlled to face the manned area where the occupants are present in the living room. With the blowout air volume balance control unit that sets the blowout air volume of the outside air at the outlet to be larger than the blowout air volume of the outside air of the floor surface outlet, which is the unmanned area floor outlet facing the unmanned area where no occupants exist in the living room. , Is provided.

本構成によれば、居室内の在室者人数が少ないなどの理由で外気導入部から床下空間への外気の導入風量を低下させて省エネルギ性の向上を図る場合であっても、上記吹出風量バランス制御部により、上記有人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量を上記無人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量よりも大きく設定することが可能となる。このことで、居室内で活動する夫々の在室者に対してその近傍に存在する有人エリア床面吹出口から十分な量の新鮮外気を有効に提供することができる。
従って、本発明により、床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口を通じて、外気処理装置などの外気導入部から床下空間へ導入された外気を床面上の居室内に吹き出す空調システムにおいて、省エネルギ性の向上を図りながら、居室内の在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止することができる技術を提供することができる。
According to this configuration, even when the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction section to the underfloor space is reduced to improve energy saving due to a small number of people in the living room or the like, the above-mentioned blowout is performed. The air volume balance control unit makes it possible to set the amount of outside air blown out from the manned area floor outlet to be larger than the amount of outside air blown out from the unmanned area floor outlet. As a result, it is possible to effectively provide a sufficient amount of fresh outside air to each occupant who is active in the living room from the floor outlet of the manned area existing in the vicinity thereof.
Therefore, according to the present invention, in an air conditioning system that blows out outside air introduced into an underfloor space from an outside air introduction portion such as an outside air treatment device into a living room on the floor surface through a plurality of floor surface outlets dispersedly formed on the floor surface. It is possible to provide a technology that can prevent a decrease in comfort and intellectual productivity of a resident in a living room while improving energy saving.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、前記居室内からの排気の空気質を検出する空気質検出部を備え、
前記導入風量制御部が、前記空気質検出部で検出される空気質が目標空気質に維持されるように前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を制御する点にある。
The second characteristic configuration of the present invention includes an air quality detection unit that detects the air quality of the exhaust gas from the living room.
The point is that the introduced air volume control unit controls the introduced air volume of the outside air from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space so that the air quality detected by the air quality detecting unit is maintained at the target air quality.

本構成によれば、上記空気質検出部で検出される居室内からの排気の空気質が目標空気質に維持しながら、上記導入風量制御部により外気導入部からの外気の導入風量を低下させて、省エネルギ性の向上を実現することができる。 According to this configuration, while maintaining the air quality of the exhaust gas from the living room detected by the air quality detection unit at the target air quality, the introduction air volume control unit reduces the introduction air volume of the outside air from the outside air introduction unit. Therefore, improvement in energy saving can be realized.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記吹出風量個別変更部が、前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に設けられて当該床面吹出口を開閉可能なダンパで構成されており、
前記吹出風量バランス制御部が、前記有人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを開放すると共に前記無人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを閉鎖する点にある。
The third characteristic configuration of the present invention is composed of a damper capable of opening and closing the floor surface outlet by providing the blowout air volume individual changing portion at each of the plurality of floor surface outlets.
The point is that the blowout air volume balance control unit opens the damper of the manned area floor air outlet and closes the damper of the unmanned area floor air outlet.

本構成によれば、複数の床面吹出口の夫々に上記ダンパが設けられているので、上記吹出風量個別変更部は、これらダンパを個別に開閉させて複数の床面吹出口の夫々において外気の吹き出しの有無を切り替える形態で、当該複数の床面吹出口の夫々における外気の吹出風量を個別に変更することができる。
そして、上記吹出風量バランス制御部は、在室者近傍にある有人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを開放して当該有人エリア床面吹出口から在室者に対する外気の吹き出しを行って、当該在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止しながら、無人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを閉鎖して当該無人エリア床面吹出口から居室内への無駄な外気の吹き出しを停止して、外気導入部からの外気の導入風量削減による省エネルギ性の向上に寄与することができる。
According to this configuration, since the dampers are provided in each of the plurality of floor air outlets, the blowout air volume individual changing unit opens and closes these dampers individually to provide outside air in each of the plurality of floor air outlets. It is possible to individually change the amount of outside air blown out at each of the plurality of floor surface outlets by switching the presence or absence of the blowout.
Then, the blowout air volume balance control unit opens the damper of the floor outlet of the manned area near the occupant to blow out the outside air from the floor outlet of the occupant to the occupant, and then blows out the outside air to the occupant. While preventing a decrease in the comfort and intellectual productivity of the person, the damper of the unmanned area floor outlet is closed to stop the useless outside air from being blown from the unmanned area floor outlet to the living room. It is possible to contribute to the improvement of energy saving by reducing the amount of air introduced from the outside air introduction section.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に、前記床下空間から前記居室内に向けて送風する床面送風ファンを備え、
前記無人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを停止させると共に前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを作動させ、当該有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの総送風量を前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量に応じて設定する総送風量設定制御を行う床面送風ファン制御部を備えた点にある。
The fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention includes a floor blower fan for blowing air from the underfloor space toward the living room at each of the plurality of floor air outlets.
The floor blower fan of the unmanned area floor outlet is stopped, the floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet is operated, and the total air blower of the floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet is calculated. The point is that it is provided with a floor surface blower fan control unit that controls the total air flow amount setting according to the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space.

外気導入部から床下空間に導入された外気は、床下空間への外気の導入箇所から近い床面吹出口を通って居室内に吹き出され易く、その導入箇所から遠い床面吹出口には到達し難い傾向にある。
そこで、本構成によれば、複数の床面吹出口の夫々に上記床面送風ファンが設けられているので、床下空間への外気の導入箇所からの距離に関わらず、これら複数の床面吹出口において所望の吹出風量で外気を吹き出すことができる。
更に、上記床面送風ファン制御部により、無人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを停止させると共に有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを作動させることで、例えば床下空間への外気の導入風量を低下させることで当該床下空間の静圧が低下する場合であっても、床下空間に導入された外気を有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンにより居室内へ積極的に吹き出すことができる。
また、上記床面送風ファン制御部により上記総送風量設定制御を実行して、有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの総送風量を床下空間への外気の導入風量に応じて設定して、床面送風ファンを外気の導入風量に対応した出力で運転することができる。このことで、床面送風ファンの過剰出力での作動に伴う省エネルギ性悪化を抑制することができる。
The outside air introduced into the underfloor space from the outside air introduction part is likely to be blown into the living room through the floor air outlet near the introduction point of the outside air into the underfloor space, and reaches the floor air outlet far from the introduction point. It tends to be difficult.
Therefore, according to this configuration, since the floor blower fan is provided at each of the plurality of floor air outlets, these multiple floor blowers are provided regardless of the distance from the introduction point of the outside air into the underfloor space. The outside air can be blown out at the outlet with a desired amount of blown air.
Further, the floor blower fan control unit stops the floor blower fan at the floor air outlet in the unmanned area and operates the floor blower fan at the floor air outlet in the manned area, so that, for example, the outside air to the underfloor space is released. Even if the static pressure of the underfloor space is reduced by reducing the introduced air volume, the outside air introduced into the underfloor space should be actively blown into the living room by the floor blower fan at the floor outlet of the manned area. Can be done.
In addition, the floor blower fan control unit executes the total blower volume setting control to set the total blower volume of the floor blower fan at the floor outlet of the manned area according to the amount of outside air introduced into the underfloor space. Therefore, the floor blower fan can be operated with an output corresponding to the introduced air volume of the outside air. As a result, it is possible to suppress deterioration of energy saving due to operation of the floor blower fan due to excessive output.

本発明の第5特徴構成は、前記在室者分布検出部が、前記有人エリアにおける在室者の人数を検出可能に構成され、
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、複数の前記有人エリアの夫々において、前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの出力を前記在室者分布検出部で検出された在室者の人数に応じて設定する個別送風量設定制御を行う点にある。
The fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention is such that the occupant distribution detection unit can detect the number of occupants in the manned area.
The floor blower fan control unit outputs the output of the floor blower fan at the floor outlet of the manned area to the number of occupants detected by the occupant distribution detection unit in each of the plurality of manned areas. The point is to control the individual air flow amount setting according to the setting.

本構成によれば、上記床面送風ファン制御部により上記個別送風量設定制御を実行して、有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの出力を、当該有人エリア床面吹出口が臨む有人エリアにおける在室者の人数に応じて設定して、当該有人エリアの在室者の夫々に対して過不足なく新鮮外気を提供することができる。このことで、居室内の在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を抑制しながら、外気導入部からの外気の導入風量をできるだけ低下させて、更なる省エネルギ性の向上を図ることができる。 According to this configuration, the floor blower fan control unit executes the individual blower amount setting control, and the output of the floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet is directed by the manned area floor outlet. It can be set according to the number of occupants in the area to provide fresh outside air to each occupant in the manned area without excess or deficiency. As a result, while suppressing the decrease in comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupants in the living room, the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction part is reduced as much as possible to further improve energy saving. Can be done.

本実施形態の空調システムの概略構成を示す図The figure which shows the schematic structure of the air-conditioning system of this embodiment. 平面視における居室内での床面吹出口及び人感センサの配置状態を示す図The figure which shows the arrangement state of a floor air outlet and a motion sensor in a living room in a plan view.

本発明に係る空調システムの実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。
図1に示すように、空調システム(以下、本空調システムと呼ぶ。)には、居室Rの床面2に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口11と、複数の床面吹出口11が連通する床下空間20に処理後の外気である給気SAを導入する外気処理装置40(外気導入部の一例)とが設けられている。そして、本空調システムは、床面2に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口11を通じて外気処理装置40から床下空間20へ導入された給気SAを床面2上の居室R内に吹き出すシステムとして構成されている。
更に、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を居室R内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部51等として機能する制御装置50が設けられている。
An embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system (hereinafter referred to as the main air conditioning system) includes a plurality of floor surface outlets 11 dispersedly arranged on the floor surface 2 of the living room R, and a plurality of floor surface outlets 11. An outside air treatment device 40 (an example of an outside air introduction unit) for introducing a supply air SA which is the treated outside air is provided in the communicating underfloor space 20. Then, this air conditioning system is a system that blows out air supply SA introduced from the outside air treatment device 40 into the underfloor space 20 into the living room R on the floor surface 2 through a plurality of floor surface outlets 11 dispersedly formed on the floor surface 2. It is configured as.
Further, a control device 50 that functions as an introduction air volume control unit 51 or the like that controls the introduction air volume of the air supply SA from the outside air treatment device 40 to the underfloor space 20 according to the state in the living room R is provided.

居室Rの床面2の下には床下空間20が形成されている。この床下空間20には、外気処理装置40から供給された給気SAを吹き出す給気導入口21が設けられている。給気導入口21から床下空間20に導入された給気SAが、適宜床面吹出口11を通じて居室R内に吹き出される。 An underfloor space 20 is formed under the floor surface 2 of the living room R. The underfloor space 20 is provided with an air supply introduction port 21 for blowing out the supply air SA supplied from the outside air treatment device 40. The air supply SA introduced into the underfloor space 20 from the air supply introduction port 21 is appropriately blown into the living room R through the floor surface outlet 11.

外気処理装置40から給気導入口21に通じる給気SAの通路には、可変風量ユニット22が設けられている。この可変風量ユニット22は、床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を給気風量として計測しながら、ダンパ開度を調整して当該給気風量を所望の目標風量に設定可能に構成されている。 A variable air volume unit 22 is provided in the passage of the air supply SA leading from the outside air processing device 40 to the air supply introduction port 21. The variable air volume unit 22 is configured so that the air supply air volume introduced into the underfloor space 20 can be measured as the air supply air volume, and the damper opening degree can be adjusted to set the air supply air volume to a desired target air volume. There is.

居室Rの天井面3の上には天井空間30が形成されている。この天井空間30には、外気処理装置40に供給される還気RAを取り込む還気排出口35が設けられている。天井空間30には、還気用ファン31が設けられている。この還気用ファン31は、居室R内に設けられた還気取込口31aから当該居室R内の空気を取り込み、当該取り込んだ空気を還気排出口31bから天井空間30に導入可能に構成されている。
天井面3には複数の通気口4が設けられている。この通気口4により、上記還気用ファン31の停止時においても居室Rから天井空間30への空気の取り込みが可能となる。尚、このような通気口4は、例えば天井面3に設けた天井放射パネルユニット(図示省略)等の縁部に隙間を設けるなどして形成することができる。
A ceiling space 30 is formed on the ceiling surface 3 of the living room R. The ceiling space 30 is provided with a return air discharge port 35 that takes in the return air RA supplied to the outside air treatment device 40. A return air fan 31 is provided in the ceiling space 30. The return air fan 31 is configured to take in the air in the living room R from the return air intake port 31a provided in the living room R, and to introduce the taken-in air into the ceiling space 30 from the return air discharge port 31b. Has been done.
A plurality of vents 4 are provided on the ceiling surface 3. The vent 4 enables air to be taken into the ceiling space 30 from the living room R even when the return air fan 31 is stopped. It should be noted that such a vent 4 can be formed, for example, by providing a gap at the edge of a ceiling radiation panel unit (not shown) provided on the ceiling surface 3.

還気排出口35から外気処理装置40に通じる還気RAの通路には、可変風量ユニット36が設けられている。この可変風量ユニット36は、天井空間30からの還気RAの取込風量を還気風量として計測しながらダンパ開度を調整して当該還気風量を所望の目標風量に設定可能に構成されている。 A variable air volume unit 36 is provided in the passage of the return air RA leading from the return air discharge port 35 to the outside air treatment device 40. The variable air volume unit 36 is configured to be able to set the return air volume to a desired target air volume by adjusting the damper opening while measuring the intake air volume of the return air RA from the ceiling space 30 as the return air volume. There is.

天井空間30には、パッケージ型空調装置33が設けられている。このパッケージ型空調装置33は、天井空間30から取り込んだ空気を冷却又は加熱して空調空気を生成し、その空調空気を天井面3に設けられた空調空気吹出口34から居室R内に吹き出すように構成されている。尚、本実施形態において外気処理装置40は、天井空間30から空気を取り込むように構成したが、居室R内から空気を取り込むように構成しても構わない。 A package type air conditioner 33 is provided in the ceiling space 30. The package type air conditioner 33 cools or heats the air taken in from the ceiling space 30 to generate conditioned air, and blows the conditioned air into the living room R from the conditioned air outlet 34 provided on the ceiling surface 3. It is configured in. Although the outside air treatment device 40 is configured to take in air from the ceiling space 30 in the present embodiment, it may be configured to take in air from the living room R.

外気処理装置40は、天井空間30に開口する還気排出口35から取り込んだ還気RAを排気EAとして屋外に排出しながら、その還気RAのエネルギを利用して屋外から取り込んだ外気OAを処理し、当該処理後の外気OAを給気SAとして床下空間20に開口する給気導入口21に供給する換気装置として構成されている。尚、本実施形態において外気処理装置40は、天井空間30に開口する還気排出口35から天井空間30の空気を還気RAとして取り込むように構成したが、居室Rの壁等に設けた還気排出口から居室R内の空気を還気RAとして取り込むように構成しても構わない。
そして、制御装置50が機能する導入風量制御部51は、可変風量ユニット22,36の目標風量を変更する形態で、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を制御することができる。
The outside air treatment device 40 discharges the return air RA taken in from the return air discharge port 35 opening in the ceiling space 30 to the outside as an exhaust EA, and uses the energy of the return air RA to take in the outside air OA from the outside. It is configured as a ventilation device that is processed and supplies the treated outside air OA as an air supply SA to an air supply introduction port 21 that opens in the underfloor space 20. In the present embodiment, the outside air treatment device 40 is configured to take in the air in the ceiling space 30 as the return air RA from the return air discharge port 35 opening in the ceiling space 30, but the return air is provided on the wall of the living room R or the like. The air in the living room R may be taken in as the return air RA from the air outlet.
Then, the introduction air volume control unit 51 in which the control device 50 functions controls the introduction air volume of the supply air SA from the outside air treatment device 40 to the underfloor space 20 in a form of changing the target air volume of the variable air volume units 22 and 36. Can be done.

還気排出口35から外気処理装置40に通じる還気RAの通路には、居室R内から取り込んだ還気RAの二酸化炭素濃度を、居室R内からの排気の空気質として直接検出する二酸化炭素濃度センサ6(空気質検出部の一例)が設けられている。そして、制御装置50が機能する導入風量制御部51は、二酸化炭素濃度センサ6で検出される二酸化炭素濃度が所望の目標二酸化炭素濃度に維持されるように外気処理装置40から前記床下空間20への給気SA(外気)の導入風量を制御する。このことで、居室R内の在室者Mの人数が少ない場合などでは、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量が極力低下されて、省エネルギ性の向上が図られることになる。 In the return air RA passage leading from the return air discharge port 35 to the outside air treatment device 40, the carbon dioxide concentration of the return air RA taken in from the living room R is directly detected as the air quality of the exhaust gas from the living room R. A concentration sensor 6 (an example of an air quality detection unit) is provided. Then, the introduction air volume control unit 51 in which the control device 50 functions moves from the outside air treatment device 40 to the underfloor space 20 so that the carbon dioxide concentration detected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 is maintained at a desired target carbon dioxide concentration. Controls the introduced air volume of the supply air SA (outside air). As a result, when the number of occupants M in the living room R is small, the amount of air supplied by the air supply SA from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 is reduced as much as possible, and energy saving is improved. It will be.

図2にも示すように、居室R内には、壁等による区画はされていない複数のエリアA1〜A6が存在している。複数のエリアA1〜A6の夫々には、設置されたエリアに臨む姿勢で少なくとも1つの床面吹出口11が配置されている。更に、複数のエリアA1〜A6の夫々には、設置対象エリアに存在する在室者Mの有無を検知する少なくとも1つの人感センサ5が配置されている。
制御装置50は、居室R内における在室者Mの分布状態を検出する在室者分布検出部52として機能する。この在室者分布検出部52は、複数のエリアA1〜A6の夫々に設けられた人感センサ5を用いて複数のエリアA1〜A6の夫々における在室者Mの有無を上記分布状態として検出する。
尚、この人感センサ5は、在室者Mに対して適切且つ合理的に照明を行うための照明制御にも利用することができる。また、人感センサ5とは、人を感知する機能に加えて設置場所の照度を検知可能なマルチセンサを用いることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of areas A1 to A6 that are not partitioned by walls or the like exist in the living room R. At least one floor air outlet 11 is arranged in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6 in a posture facing the installed area. Further, at least one motion sensor 5 for detecting the presence or absence of the occupant M existing in the installation target area is arranged in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6.
The control device 50 functions as an occupant distribution detection unit 52 that detects the distribution state of the occupants M in the living room R. The occupant distribution detection unit 52 detects the presence or absence of occupants M in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6 as the distribution state by using the motion sensors 5 provided in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6. To do.
The motion sensor 5 can also be used for lighting control for appropriately and rationally illuminating the occupant M. Further, as the motion sensor 5, a multi-sensor capable of detecting the illuminance of the installation location in addition to the function of detecting a person can be used.

図1及び図2に示すように、床面2に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口11の夫々には、床面吹出装置10が設けられており、制御装置50は、エリアA1〜A6毎に床面吹出装置10の運転を制御可能に構成されている。また、この床面吹出装置10には、床面吹出口11を開閉可能なモーターダンパ12が設けられている。モーターダンパ12は、制御装置50により閉鎖されることで床面吹出口11から居室R内への給気SAの吹き出しを略停止し、制御装置50により開放されることで床面吹出口11から居室R内への給気SAの吹き出しを許容する。即ち、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々に設けられたモーターダンパ12は、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部として機能する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the plurality of floor surface outlets 11 dispersedly arranged on the floor surface 2 is provided with a floor surface outlet device 10, and the control devices 50 are located in areas A1 to A6. The operation of the floor blowing device 10 can be controlled for each operation. Further, the floor blowout device 10 is provided with a motor damper 12 capable of opening and closing the floor blowout port 11. The motor damper 12 is closed by the control device 50 to substantially stop the blowout of the air supply SA from the floor surface outlet 11 into the living room R, and is opened by the control device 50 from the floor surface outlet 11. Allows the air supply SA to blow out into the living room R. That is, the motor dampers 12 provided in each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11 can individually change the air volume of the air supply SA into the living room R in each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11. Functions as a change part.

外気処理装置40から床下空間20に導入された給気SAは、その床下空間20への給気導入口21から近い床面吹出口11を通って居室R内に吹き出され易く、その給気導入口21から遠い床面吹出口11には到達し難い傾向にある。そこで、夫々の床面吹出口11に設けられた床面吹出装置10には、床下空間20から居室R内に向けて送風し、段階的に送風量を変更可能な床面送風ファン13が設けられている。このことで、床下空間20への給気導入口21からの距離に関わらず、これら複数の床面吹出口11において所望の吹出風量で給気SAを吹き出すことができる。 The air supply SA introduced from the outside air treatment device 40 into the underfloor space 20 is likely to be blown into the living room R through the floor surface outlet 11 near the air supply introduction port 21 to the underfloor space 20, and the air supply is introduced. It tends to be difficult to reach the floor outlet 11 far from the mouth 21. Therefore, the floor blower device 10 provided at each floor blowout port 11 is provided with a floor blower fan 13 that blows air from the underfloor space 20 toward the inside of the living room R and can change the amount of air blown stepwise. Has been done. As a result, the supply air SA can be blown out at a desired amount of blown air at the plurality of floor surface outlets 11 regardless of the distance from the air supply introduction port 21 to the underfloor space 20.

本空調システムは、上述したように、床面2に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口11を通じて外気処理装置40から床下空間20へ導入された給気SAを床面2上の居室R内に吹き出すように構成されている。このような本空調システムでは、居室R内の在室者Mの人数が少ないなどの理由で外気である給気SAの導入風量を低下させた場合、床面2に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における給気SAの吹出風量が低下し、結果、居室R内で活動する夫々の在室者Mに対してその近傍に存在する床面吹出口11から提供される新鮮外気(給気SA)が少なくなって、その在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下等が懸念される。
そこで、本空調システムは、省エネルギ性の向上を図りながら、居室R内の在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止できるものとして構成されており、その詳細について、図1及び図2を参照しながら以下に説明を加える。
図1において、左側のエリアのように在室者Mが存在するエリアを有人エリアAaと呼び、その有人エリアAaに臨む床面吹出口11を有人エリア床面吹出口11aと呼ぶ。一方、図1において、右側のエリアのように在室者Mが存在しないエリアを無人エリアAbと呼び、その無人エリアAbに臨む床面吹出口11を無人エリア床面吹出口11bと呼ぶ。また、図2において、エリアA1,A3,A5は有人エリアAaであり、それ以外のエリアA2,A4,A6は無人エリアAbである。
As described above, in this air conditioning system, the air supply SA introduced from the outside air treatment device 40 into the underfloor space 20 through the plurality of floor surface outlets 11 dispersedly formed on the floor surface 2 is introduced into the living room R on the floor surface 2. It is configured to blow out. In such an air-conditioning system, when the introduced air volume of the supply air SA, which is the outside air, is reduced because the number of occupants M in the living room R is small, a plurality of floors dispersedly formed on the floor surface 2 are formed. The amount of air blown out by the air supply SA at each of the surface air outlets 11 decreases, and as a result, fresh outside air provided from the floor air outlet 11 existing in the vicinity thereof to each occupant M who is active in the living room R. (Air supply SA) is reduced, and there is a concern that the comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupant M may be reduced.
Therefore, this air-conditioning system is configured to prevent a decrease in comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupant M in the living room R while improving energy saving. The details thereof are shown in FIG. And the following will be added with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1, an area in which a resident M exists, such as the area on the left side, is referred to as a manned area Aa, and a floor outlet 11 facing the manned area Aa is referred to as a manned area floor outlet 11a. On the other hand, in FIG. 1, an area where no occupant M does not exist, such as the area on the right side, is referred to as an unmanned area Ab, and the floor outlet 11 facing the unmanned area Ab is referred to as an unmanned area floor outlet 11b. Further, in FIG. 2, areas A1, A3, and A5 are manned areas Aa, and other areas A2, A4, and A6 are unmanned areas Ab.

本空調システムに設けられた制御装置50は、所定の吹出風量バランス制御を実行する吹出風量バランス制御部53として機能するように構成されている。
この吹出風量バランス制御では、人感センサ5を用いて居室R内における在室者Mの分布状態を検出する在室者分布検出部52の検出結果が取得され、その検出結果に基づいて各エリアA1〜A6の床面吹出口11に設けられたモーターダンパ12が開閉制御される。そして、有人エリアAaに臨む有人エリア床面吹出口11aのモーターダンパ12が開放されると共に、無人エリアAbに臨む無人エリア床面吹出口11bのモーターダンパ12が閉鎖される形態で、有人エリア床面吹出口11aの給気SAの吹出風量が無人エリア床面吹出口11bの給気SAの吹出風量よりも大きく設定される。
尚、これら図1及び図2に示す各床面吹出口11において、モーターダンパ12が開放される有人エリア床面吹出口11aである場合にはそのモーターダンパ12部分を白抜きで表示し、モーターダンパ12が閉鎖される無人エリア床面吹出口11bである場合にはそのモーターダンパ12部分を点網掛けで表示している。
The control device 50 provided in the air conditioning system is configured to function as a blowout air volume balance control unit 53 that executes a predetermined blowout air volume balance control.
In this blowout air volume balance control, the detection result of the occupant distribution detection unit 52 that detects the distribution state of the occupants M in the living room R by using the motion sensor 5 is acquired, and each area is based on the detection result. The opening and closing of the motor damper 12 provided at the floor air outlets 11 of A1 to A6 is controlled. Then, the motor damper 12 of the manned area floor outlet 11a facing the manned area Aa is opened, and the motor damper 12 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the unmanned area Ab is closed. The air volume of the air supply SA of the surface outlet 11a is set to be larger than the air volume of the air supply SA of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b.
In each of the floor surface outlets 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the motor damper 12 is a manned area floor surface outlet 11a in which the motor damper 12 is opened, the motor damper 12 portion is displayed in white and the motor is displayed. When the damper 12 is an unmanned area floor outlet 11b where the damper 12 is closed, the motor damper 12 portion is indicated by dotted shading.

このような吹出風量バランス制御が実行されることで、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量が低下されて省エネルギ性の向上が図られる場合であっても、居室R内で活動する夫々の在室者Mに対してその近傍に存在する有人エリア床面吹出口11aから十分な量の新鮮外気(給気SA)が有効に提供されて、その在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下が防止されている。
更に、この吹出風量バランス制御では、無人エリア床面吹出口11bのモーターダンパ12が閉鎖されて当該無人エリア床面吹出口11bから居室R内への無駄な給気SA(外気)の吹き出しが停止されるので、外気処理装置40からの給気SAの導入風量が極力削減されて、更なる省エネルギ性の向上が図られている。
By executing such blowout air volume balance control, even when the introduction air volume of the air supply SA from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 is reduced and energy saving is improved, the living room R A sufficient amount of fresh outside air (supply air SA) is effectively provided from the floor outlet 11a of the manned area existing in the vicinity to each occupant M who is active in the room, and the occupant M is provided with a sufficient amount of fresh outside air (air supply SA). The loss of comfort and intellectual productivity is prevented.
Further, in this blowout air volume balance control, the motor damper 12 of the unmanned area floor air outlet 11b is closed, and the useless air supply SA (outside air) blown out from the unmanned area floor air outlet 11b into the living room R is stopped. Therefore, the amount of air introduced by the air supply SA from the outside air treatment device 40 is reduced as much as possible, and further improvement in energy saving is achieved.

本空調システムに設けられた制御装置50は、無人エリアAbに臨む無人エリア床面吹出口11bの床面送風ファン13を停止させると共に、有人エリアAaに臨む有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13を作動させる床面送風ファン制御部54として機能するように構成されている。
床面送風ファン制御部54は、無人エリアAbに臨む無人エリア床面吹出口11bの床面送風ファン13を停止させると共に、有人エリアAaに臨む有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13を作動させる総送風量設定制御を実行する。この総送風量設定制御では、有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13の総送風量が、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量と略同等に維持されるよう当該導入風量に応じて設定される。
The control device 50 provided in this air conditioning system stops the floor blower fan 13 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the unmanned area Ab, and also stops the floor blower fan 13 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b, and also stops the floor surface of the manned area floor outlet 11a facing the manned area Aa. It is configured to function as a floor blower fan control unit 54 that operates the blower fan 13.
The floor blower fan control unit 54 stops the floor blower fan 13 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the unmanned area Ab, and also stops the floor blower fan 13 of the manned area floor outlet 11a facing the manned area Aa. Executes the total air volume setting control to operate. In this total air volume setting control, the total air volume of the floor air blower fan 13 of the manned area floor air outlet 11a is maintained to be substantially equal to the air volume introduced by the air supply SA from the outside air treatment device 40 to the underfloor space 20. It is set according to the introduced air volume.

このような総風量設定制御が実行されることで、例えば床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量が低下して当該床下空間20の静圧が低下する場合であっても、床下空間20に導入された給気SAが有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13により居室R内へ積極的に吹き出されることになる。また、有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13が給気SAの導入風量に対応した出力で運転されるので、床面送風ファン13が適切な出力で運転されることになり、当該出力の過剰上昇に伴う省エネルギ性悪化が抑制されることになる。 By executing such total air volume setting control, for example, even when the introduced air volume of the air supply SA into the underfloor space 20 decreases and the static pressure of the underfloor space 20 decreases, the underfloor space 20 is provided. The introduced air supply SA is positively blown into the living room R by the floor blower fan 13 of the manned area floor air outlet 11a. Further, since the floor blower fan 13 of the manned area floor blowout port 11a is operated with an output corresponding to the introduced air volume of the air supply SA, the floor blower fan 13 is operated with an appropriate output. Deterioration of energy saving due to an excessive increase in output will be suppressed.

また、複数の床面送風ファン13を作動させている場合において、床面送風ファン制御部54は、上記総送風量設定制御に加えて、有人エリアAaに配置された作動中の夫々の床面送風ファン13の個別の出力を制御する個別送風量設定制御を実行する。例えば、本実施形態では、この個別送風量設定制御において、作動中の夫々の床面送風ファン13の個別の送風量が、床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量に相当する上記総送風量を作動中の床面送風ファン13の台数で除した均等な送風量に設定される。 Further, when a plurality of floor surface blower fans 13 are operated, the floor surface blower fan control unit 54, in addition to the above-mentioned total air blower amount setting control, is arranged in the manned area Aa and is arranged on each of the operating floor surfaces. The individual blower amount setting control for controlling the individual output of the blower fan 13 is executed. For example, in the present embodiment, in this individual air volume setting control, the individual air volume of each operating floor air blower fan 13 corresponds to the total air volume of the air supply SA introduced into the underfloor space 20. Is set to an even amount of air blown by dividing by the number of floor blower fans 13 in operation.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明の他の実施形態について説明する。尚、以下に説明する各実施形態の構成は、それぞれ単独で適用することに限らず、他の実施形態の構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
[Another Embodiment]
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described. It should be noted that the configurations of the respective embodiments described below are not limited to being applied independently, but can also be applied in combination with the configurations of other embodiments.

(1)上記実施形態では、上記個別送風量設定制御において、有人エリアAaに配置された作動中の夫々の床面送風ファン13の個別の送風量を、均等な送風量に設定したが、それが設置された各有人エリアAaの状況等に応じて設定することもでき、その具体例を以下に説明する。
在室者分布検出部52は、複数のエリアA1〜A6の夫々に設けられた人感センサ5を用いて設置対象エリアにおける在室者Mの人数を検出可能に構成されている。
そして、床面送風ファン制御部54は、上記個別送風量設定制御において、複数の有人エリアAaの夫々において、その有人エリアAaに配置された作動中の床面送風ファン13の個別の送風量を在室者分布検出部52で検出された在室者Mの人数に応じて設定する。
このような個別送風量設定制御が実行されることで、有人エリアAaの在室者Mの夫々に対して過不足なく新鮮外気(給気SA)が提供されることになる。よって、居室R内の在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下が抑制されながら、外気処理装置40からの給気SAの導入風量が極力低下されて、更なる省エネルギ性の向上が図られている。
(1) In the above-described embodiment, in the above-mentioned individual air-blowing amount setting control, the individual air-blowing amount of each operating floor blower fan 13 arranged in the manned area Aa is set to an even air-blowing amount. It can also be set according to the situation of each manned area Aa where is installed, and a specific example thereof will be described below.
The occupant distribution detection unit 52 is configured to be able to detect the number of occupants M in the installation target area by using motion sensors 5 provided in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6.
Then, in the individual blower amount setting control, the floor blower fan control unit 54 sets the individual blower amount of the operating floor blower fan 13 arranged in the manned area Aa in each of the plurality of manned areas Aa. It is set according to the number of occupants M detected by the occupant distribution detection unit 52.
By executing such individual air flow amount setting control, fresh outside air (air supply SA) is provided to each of the occupants M in the manned area Aa without excess or deficiency. Therefore, while suppressing the decrease in comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupant M in the living room R, the amount of air supplied by the air supply SA from the outside air treatment device 40 is reduced as much as possible, further improving energy saving. Is planned.

(2)本実施形態では、在室者分布検出部52において、人感センサ5を用いて居室R内における在室者Mの分布状態を検出するように構成したが、例えば居室R内を撮像して得た撮像画像データを解析するなどのように、人感センサ5とは別の手段を用いて在室者Mの分布を検出するように構成しても構わない。 (2) In the present embodiment, the occupant distribution detection unit 52 is configured to detect the distribution state of the occupants M in the living room R by using the motion sensor 5. For example, the inside of the living room R is imaged. The distribution of the occupants M may be detected by using a means different from the motion sensor 5, such as analyzing the captured image data obtained in the above.

(3)上記実施形態では、居室R内から取り込んだ還気RAの二酸化炭素濃度を居室R内からの排気の空気質として検出する二酸化炭素濃度センサ6を設けたが、二酸化炭素濃度センサ6とは別の手段で空気質を検出するように構成しても構わない。例えば、居室R内を撮像して得た撮像画像データ等の画像解析等により居室R内の在室者Mの総人数を測定し、その測定した在室者Mの総人数から二酸化炭素濃度などの上記空気質を予測することができる。
上記実施形態では、導入風量制御部51により、二酸化炭素濃度センサ6で検出される二酸化炭素濃度が目標二酸化炭素濃度に維持されるように外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を制御するように構成したが、例えば居室R内からの排気の温湿度状態などのように、上記二酸化炭素濃度とは別の空気質に関する指標に基づいて床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を制御するように構成しても構わない。
(3) In the above embodiment, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration of the return air RA taken in from the living room R as the air quality of the exhaust gas from the living room R is provided. May be configured to detect air quality by other means. For example, the total number of occupants M in the living room R is measured by image analysis of the captured image data obtained by imaging the inside of the living room R, and the carbon dioxide concentration and the like are obtained from the measured total number of occupants M. The above air quality can be predicted.
In the above embodiment, the introduction air volume control unit 51 introduces the air supply SA from the outside air treatment device 40 to the underfloor space 20 so that the carbon dioxide concentration detected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 is maintained at the target carbon dioxide concentration. Although it is configured to control the air volume, the air supply SA to the underfloor space 20 is based on an index related to air quality different from the carbon dioxide concentration, such as the temperature and humidity state of the exhaust gas from the living room R. It may be configured to control the introduced air volume.

(4)上記実施形態では、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部として、床面吹出口11を開閉可能なモーターダンパ12を夫々の床面吹出口11に設けたが、モーターダンパ12を別の形式のダンパ装置に変更しても構わない。また、床面吹出口11に設けられた床面送風ファン13を、回転数の低下に伴って床面吹出口11から居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を絞ることができる構成とした場合には、当該床面送風ファン13の回転数を変更する形態で、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を個別に変更するように構成しても構わない。 (4) In the above embodiment, the floor air outlet 11 can be opened and closed as an individual change unit for the air volume of the air supply SA into the living room R of each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11. Although the motor damper 12 is provided at each floor air outlet 11, the motor damper 12 may be changed to another type of damper device. Further, the floor blower fan 13 provided at the floor outlet 11 has a configuration capable of reducing the amount of air blown from the air supply SA from the floor outlet 11 into the living room R as the rotation speed decreases. In this case, the number of rotations of the floor blower fan 13 is changed, and the amount of air blown out by the air supply SA into the living room R at each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11 is individually changed. It doesn't matter.

(5)上記実施形態では、床面吹出口11に床面送風ファン13を設けたが、この床面送風ファン13は適宜省略しても構わない。この場合、この床面送風ファン13の出力変更により実施される床面吹出口11での給気SAの吹出風量の調整を、モーターダンパ12の開閉切り替えや開度調整により実施することができる。 (5) In the above embodiment, the floor air blower fan 13 is provided at the floor air outlet 11, but the floor air blower fan 13 may be omitted as appropriate. In this case, the amount of air blown out by the air supply SA at the floor air outlet 11, which is carried out by changing the output of the floor air blower fan 13, can be adjusted by switching the opening and closing of the motor damper 12 and adjusting the opening degree.

(6)上記実施形態では、吹出風量バランス制御部53や床面送風ファン制御部54を設けたが、これらは適宜改変又は省略しても構わない。 (6) In the above embodiment, the blowout air volume balance control unit 53 and the floor surface blower fan control unit 54 are provided, but these may be modified or omitted as appropriate.

2 床面
5 人感センサ
6 二酸化炭素濃度センサ(空気質検出部)
11 床面吹出口
11a 有人エリア床面吹出口
11b 無人エリア床面吹出口
12 モーターダンパ
13 床面送風ファン
20 床下空間
40 外気処理装置(外気導入部)
51 導入風量制御部
52 在室者分布検出部
53 吹出風量バランス制御部
54 床面送風ファン制御部
A1 エリア
A2 エリア
A3 エリア
A4 エリア
A5 エリア
A6 エリア
Aa 有人エリア
Ab 無人エリア
M 在室者
R 居室
SA 給気(外気)
2 Floor surface 5 Motion sensor 6 Carbon dioxide concentration sensor (air quality detector)
11 Floor air outlet 11a Manned area Floor air outlet 11b Unmanned area Floor air outlet 12 Motor damper 13 Floor blower fan 20 Underfloor space 40 Outside air treatment device (outside air introduction part)
51 Introduced air volume control unit 52 Vacancy distribution detection unit 53 Blow-out air volume balance control unit 54 Floor blower fan control unit A1 Area A2 Area A3 Area A4 Area A5 Area A6 Area Aa Manned area Ab Unmanned area M Room resident R Living room SA Air supply (outside air)

Claims (5)

居室の床面に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口と、
前記複数の床面吹出口が連通する床下空間に外気を導入する外気導入部と、
前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を前記居室内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部と、を備えた空調システムであって、
前記居室内における在室者の分布状態を検出可能な在室者分布検出部と、
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々における前記居室内への外気の吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部と、
前記在室者分布検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記吹出風量個別変更部を制御して、前記居室内において在室者が存在する有人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である有人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量を前記居室内において在室者が存在しない無人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である無人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量よりも大きく設定する吹出風量バランス制御部と、を備えた空調システム。
Multiple floor outlets distributed on the floor of the living room,
An outside air introduction unit that introduces outside air into the underfloor space in which the plurality of floor outlets communicate with each other.
An air conditioning system including an introduction air volume control unit that controls the introduction air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space according to the state of the living room.
An occupant distribution detection unit that can detect the distribution state of occupants in the living room,
An individual change unit for the amount of air blown out to the living room at each of the plurality of floor outlets, and a unit for individually changing the amount of air blown out to the living room.
Based on the detection result of the occupant distribution detection unit, the blowout air volume individual change unit is controlled to face the manned area where the occupants are present in the living room. With the blowout air volume balance control unit that sets the blowout air volume of the outside air at the outlet to be larger than the blowout air volume of the outside air of the floor surface outlet in the unmanned area, which faces the unmanned area where no occupants exist in the living room. , Equipped with air conditioning system.
前記居室内からの排気の空気質を検出する空気質検出部を備え、
前記導入風量制御部が、前記空気質検出部で検出される空気質が目標空気質に維持されるように前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を制御する請求項1に記載の空調システム。
It is equipped with an air quality detection unit that detects the air quality of the exhaust gas from the living room.
The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the introduced air volume control unit controls the introduced air volume of the outside air from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space so that the air quality detected by the air quality detection unit is maintained at the target air quality. Air conditioning system.
前記吹出風量個別変更部が、前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に設けられて当該床面吹出口を開閉可能なダンパで構成されており、
前記吹出風量バランス制御部が、前記有人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを開放すると共に前記無人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを閉鎖する請求項1又は2に記載の空調システム。
The blowout air volume individual change portion is provided in each of the plurality of floor surface outlets, and is composed of a damper capable of opening and closing the floor surface outlet.
The air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blowout air volume balance control unit opens the damper of the manned area floor air outlet and closes the damper of the unmanned area floor air outlet.
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に、前記床下空間から前記居室内に向けて送風する床面送風ファンを備え、
前記無人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを停止させると共に前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを作動させ、当該有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの総送風量を前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量に応じて設定する総送風量設定制御を行う床面送風ファン制御部を備えた請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の空調システム。
Each of the plurality of floor air outlets is provided with a floor blower fan that blows air from the underfloor space toward the living room.
The floor blower fan of the unmanned area floor outlet is stopped, the floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet is operated, and the total air flow amount of the floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet is calculated. The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a floor surface blower fan control unit that controls the total air flow amount setting according to the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space.
前記在室者分布検出部が、前記有人エリアにおける在室者の人数を検出可能に構成され、
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、複数の前記有人エリアの夫々において、前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの出力を前記在室者分布検出部で検出された在室者の人数に応じて設定する個別送風量設定制御を行う請求項4に記載の空調システム。
The occupant distribution detection unit is configured to be able to detect the number of occupants in the manned area.
The floor blower fan control unit outputs the output of the floor blower fan at the floor outlet of the manned area to the number of occupants detected by the occupant distribution detection unit in each of the plurality of manned areas. The air conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the individual air volume setting control is set accordingly.
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JPH06193947A (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-15 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Under floor air conditioning system
JPH0712370A (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-17 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Underfloor air conditioner system
JPH07332731A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-22 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Air conditioning controller
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