JP7357511B2 - air conditioning system - Google Patents

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JP7357511B2
JP7357511B2 JP2019198253A JP2019198253A JP7357511B2 JP 7357511 B2 JP7357511 B2 JP 7357511B2 JP 2019198253 A JP2019198253 A JP 2019198253A JP 2019198253 A JP2019198253 A JP 2019198253A JP 7357511 B2 JP7357511 B2 JP 7357511B2
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良太郎 石橋
貴憲 緒方
研 金子
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Takenaka Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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特許法第30条第2項適用 2019年2月18日開催の第23回 住宅・建築物の省CO▲2▼シンポジウムにて発表Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act Presented at the 23rd Housing and Buildings CO▲2▼ Symposium held on February 18, 2019

本発明は、居室の床面に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口と、前記複数の床面吹出口が連通する床下空間に外気を導入する外気導入部と、前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を前記居室内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部と、を備えた空調システムに関する。 The present invention provides a plurality of floor air outlets distributed on the floor of a living room, an outside air introduction part that introduces outside air into an underfloor space where the plurality of floor air outlets communicate with each other, and a The present invention relates to an air conditioning system including an introduction air volume control unit that controls the amount of outside air introduced into a space according to the state inside the living room.

床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口を通じて、外気処理装置などの外気導入部から床下空間へ導入された外気を床面上の居室内に吹き出す空調システムでは、省エネルギ性と快適性を両立する目的で、例えば居室内におけるCO2濃度などの空気質の状態に応じて、外気導入部からの外気の導入風量を制御する場合がある(例えば、特許文献1を参照。)。更に、特許文献1の空調システムでは、居室内全体での在室者の有無やその人数を検出し、その検出結果をも考慮して、外気の導入風量を制御している。 An air conditioning system that blows outside air introduced into the underfloor space from an outside air introduction part such as an outside air treatment device into the living room above the floor through multiple floor air outlets distributed on the floor improves energy efficiency and comfort. In order to achieve both of these, the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction section may be controlled depending on the air quality state such as the CO2 concentration in the living room (for example, see Patent Document 1). Furthermore, the air conditioning system of Patent Document 1 detects the presence or absence of people in the room as a whole and the number of people in the room, and controls the amount of outside air introduced in consideration of the detection results.

特開2015-137776号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-137776

しかしながら、このような空調システムでは、居室内の在室者人数が少ないなどの理由で外気の導入風量を低下させる場合には、床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口の夫々において、外気の吹出風量が低下する。この場合、居室内から排出される排気の二酸化炭素濃度等の質は悪化することはないが、居室内で活動する夫々の在室者に対してその近傍に存在する床面吹出口から提供される新鮮外気が少なくなり、例えばその在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下が懸念される。 However, in such an air conditioning system, when the amount of outside air introduced is reduced due to reasons such as a small number of people in the room, each of the plurality of floor air outlets distributed on the floor The amount of outside air blown out decreases. In this case, the quality of the exhaust gas emitted from the living room, such as the concentration of carbon dioxide, will not deteriorate, but the carbon dioxide concentration and other quality of the exhaust gas discharged from the living room will not deteriorate, but the carbon dioxide concentration will not be provided to each resident who is active in the living room from the floor air outlet located nearby. As a result, there is a concern that the comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupants will decrease, for example.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口を通じて、外気処理装置などの外気導入部から床下空間へ導入された外気を床面上の居室内に吹き出す空調システムにおいて、省エネルギ性の向上を図りながら、居室内の在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止することができる技術を提供する点にある。 In view of this situation, the main problem of the present invention is to transfer outside air introduced into the underfloor space from an outside air introduction part such as an outside air treatment device into a living room on the floor through a plurality of floor outlet ports distributed on the floor. An object of the present invention is to provide a technology that can prevent a decline in the comfort and intellectual productivity of occupants in a living room while improving energy efficiency in an air conditioning system that blows air into the room.

本発明の第1特徴構成は、居室の床面に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口と、
前記複数の床面吹出口が連通する床下空間に外気を導入する外気導入部と、
前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を前記居室内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部と、を備えた空調システムであって、
前記居室内における在室者の分布状態を検出可能な在室者分布検出部と、
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々における前記居室内への外気の吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部と、
前記在室者分布検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記吹出風量個別変更部を制御して、前記居室内において在室者が存在する有人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である有人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量を前記居室内において在室者が存在しない無人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である無人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量よりも大きく設定する吹出風量バランス制御部と、を備え
前記居室内からの排気の空気質を検出する空気質検出部を備え、
前記導入風量制御部が、前記空気質検出部で検出される空気質が目標空気質に維持されるように前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を制御し、
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に、前記床下空間から前記居室内に向けて送風する床面送風ファンを備え、
前記無人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを停止させると共に前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを作動させる床面送風ファン制御部を備え、
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの総送風量を、前記導入風量制御により制御された前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量と略同等に設定する総送風量設定制御を実行する点にある。
A first feature of the present invention is a plurality of floor air outlets distributed on the floor of a living room;
an outside air introduction part that introduces outside air into an underfloor space in which the plurality of floor air outlets communicate;
An air conditioning system comprising: an introduction air volume control unit that controls an introduction air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space according to a state inside the living room,
a room occupant distribution detection unit capable of detecting a distribution state of occupants in the living room;
a blowout air volume individual change unit capable of individually changing the blowout volume of outside air into the living room at each of the plurality of floor surface air outlets;
The airflow individual change unit is controlled based on the detection result of the occupant distribution detection unit to adjust the airflow rate to the manned area floor air outlet, which is the floor air outlet facing the manned area where the occupants exist in the living room. a blowout air volume balance control unit that sets the blowout airflow volume of outside air from the outlet to be larger than the blowout airflow volume of outside air from the unmanned area floor outlet, which is the floor outlet facing an uninhabited area where no occupant is present in the living room; , comprising ;
comprising an air quality detection unit that detects the air quality of exhaust air from the living room,
The introduction air volume control section controls the introduction air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction section to the underfloor space so that the air quality detected by the air quality detection section is maintained at a target air quality;
Each of the plurality of floor air outlets is provided with a floor fan that blows air from the underfloor space into the living room,
a floor blower fan control unit that stops a floor blower fan of the unmanned area floor outlet and operates a floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet;
The floor ventilation fan control unit sets the total airflow volume of the floor ventilation fan of the manned area floor outlet to the volume of outside air introduced into the underfloor space from the outside air introduction unit controlled by the introduction air volume control. The point is that total air flow setting control is executed to set substantially the same amount of air .

本構成によれば、居室内の在室者人数が少ないなどの理由で外気導入部から床下空間への外気の導入風量を低下させて省エネルギ性の向上を図る場合であっても、上記吹出風量バランス制御部により、上記有人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量を上記無人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量よりも大きく設定することが可能となる。このことで、居室内で活動する夫々の在室者に対してその近傍に存在する有人エリア床面吹出口から十分な量の新鮮外気を有効に提供することができる。
従って、本発明により、床面に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口を通じて、外気処理装置などの外気導入部から床下空間へ導入された外気を床面上の居室内に吹き出す空調システムにおいて、省エネルギ性の向上を図りながら、居室内の在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止することができる技術を提供することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、上記空気質検出部で検出される居室内からの排気の空気質が目標空気質に維持しながら、上記導入風量制御部により外気導入部からの外気の導入風量を低下させて、省エネルギ性の向上を実現することができる。
更に、外気導入部から床下空間に導入された外気は、床下空間への外気の導入箇所から近い床面吹出口を通って居室内に吹き出され易く、その導入箇所から遠い床面吹出口には到達し難い傾向にある。
そこで、本構成によれば、複数の床面吹出口の夫々に上記床面送風ファンが設けられているので、床下空間への外気の導入箇所からの距離に関わらず、これら複数の床面吹出口において所望の吹出風量で外気を吹き出すことができる。
更に、上記床面送風ファン制御部により、無人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを停止させると共に有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを作動させることで、例えば床下空間への外気の導入風量を低下させることで当該床下空間の静圧が低下する場合であっても、床下空間に導入された外気を有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンにより居室内へ積極的に吹き出すことができる。
また、上記床面送風ファン制御部により上記総送風量設定制御を実行して、有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの総送風量を床下空間への外気の導入風量に応じて設定して、床面送風ファンを外気の導入風量に対応した出力で運転することができる。このことで、床面送風ファンの過剰出力での作動に伴う省エネルギ性悪化を抑制することができる。
According to this configuration, even if the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction part to the underfloor space is lowered due to reasons such as a small number of people in the living room, the above-mentioned blowout The air volume balance control section makes it possible to set the volume of outside air blown from the manned area floor air outlet to be larger than the volume of outside air blown from the unmanned area floor air outlet. With this, it is possible to effectively provide a sufficient amount of fresh outside air to each person in the room who is active in the room from the floor outlet in the manned area that exists in the vicinity.
Therefore, according to the present invention, in an air conditioning system that blows outside air introduced into the underfloor space from an outside air introduction part such as an outside air processing device into a living room on the floor through a plurality of floor air outlets distributed and formed on the floor, It is possible to provide a technology that can prevent a decline in the comfort of people in a living room and intellectual productivity while improving energy conservation.
Furthermore, according to this configuration, while the air quality of the exhaust air from the living room detected by the air quality detection unit is maintained at the target air quality, the intake air volume control unit controls the intake air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction unit. It is possible to reduce the energy consumption and realize an improvement in energy saving performance.
Furthermore, the outside air introduced into the underfloor space from the outside air introduction part is likely to be blown into the living room through the floor outlet that is close to the point where the outside air is introduced into the underfloor space, and the outlet that is far from the introduction point is tend to be difficult to reach.
Therefore, according to this configuration, each of the plurality of floor air outlets is provided with the above-mentioned floor air blower fan. At the outlet, outside air can be blown out with a desired amount of air.
Furthermore, the floor ventilation fan control section stops the floor ventilation fan at the unmanned area floor outlet and operates the floor ventilation fan at the manned area floor outlet, thereby controlling the flow of outside air into the underfloor space, for example. Even if the static pressure in the underfloor space decreases by reducing the introduced air volume, the outside air introduced into the underfloor space can be actively blown out into the living room by the floor fan at the floor outlet in the manned area. I can do it.
Further, the floor ventilation fan control section executes the total airflow setting control to set the total airflow of the floor ventilation fan of the manned area floor outlet in accordance with the amount of outside air introduced into the underfloor space. This allows the floor fan to be operated at an output that corresponds to the amount of outside air introduced. With this, it is possible to suppress deterioration in energy saving performance caused by the operation of the floor blower fan with excessive output.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、前記外気導入部が、居室内から取り込んだ還気を排気として屋外に排出しながら屋外から取り込んだ外気を給気として床下空間へ供給する換気装置として構成された外気処理装置であると共に、
前記外気処理装置とは別に、居室内から取り込んだ空気を冷却又は加熱して空調空気を生成し、その空調空気を居室内に吹き出す空調装置を備えた点にある。
A second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the outside air introduction section is configured as a ventilation device that supplies outside air taken in from outdoors to the underfloor space as supply air while exhausting return air taken in from the living room to the outside as exhaust air. In addition to being an outside air processing device,
Separately from the outside air processing device, the air conditioner is provided which generates conditioned air by cooling or heating air taken in from the living room and blows out the conditioned air into the living room.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記吹出風量個別変更部が、前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に設けられて当該床面吹出口を開閉可能なダンパで構成されており、
前記吹出風量バランス制御部が、前記有人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを開放すると共に前記無人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを閉鎖する点にある。
A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the individual blowout air volume changing unit is provided with a damper that is provided at each of the plurality of floor air outlets and can open and close the floor air outlet,
The blowout air volume balance control section opens the damper of the manned area floor air outlet and closes the damper of the unmanned area floor air outlet.

本構成によれば、複数の床面吹出口の夫々に上記ダンパが設けられているので、上記吹出風量個別変更部は、これらダンパを個別に開閉させて複数の床面吹出口の夫々において外気の吹き出しの有無を切り替える形態で、当該複数の床面吹出口の夫々における外気の吹出風量を個別に変更することができる。
そして、上記吹出風量バランス制御部は、在室者近傍にある有人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを開放して当該有人エリア床面吹出口から在室者に対する外気の吹き出しを行って、当該在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止しながら、無人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを閉鎖して当該無人エリア床面吹出口から居室内への無駄な外気の吹き出しを停止して、外気導入部からの外気の導入風量削減による省エネルギ性の向上に寄与することができる。
According to this configuration, since the damper is provided at each of the plurality of floor outlet outlets, the outlet air volume individual changing unit opens and closes these dampers individually to air the outside air at each of the plurality of floor outlet outlets. By switching between the presence and absence of air blowing, it is possible to individually change the amount of outside air blown from each of the plurality of floor air outlets.
Then, the blowout air volume balance control unit opens a damper of a floor outlet in the manned area near the person in the room, blows outside air from the floor outlet in the manned area to the person in the room, and The damper of the unmanned area floor outlet is closed to stop wasteful blowing of outside air from the unmanned area floor outlet into the living room, while preventing a decline in employee comfort and intellectual productivity. This can contribute to improving energy saving by reducing the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air introduction section.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記床面送風ファン制御部が、前記有人エリアに配置された作動中の夫々の床面送風ファンの個別の出力を制御する個別送風量設定制御を実行すると共に、当該個別送風量設定制御において、作動中の床面送風ファンの個別の送風量を、前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を当該作動中の床面送風ファンの台数で除した均等な送風量に設定する点にある。 A fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the floor blower fan control unit executes individual air blowing amount setting control for controlling the individual output of each operating floor blower fan arranged in the manned area. , in the individual airflow setting control, the individual airflow of the operating floor fans is equalized by dividing the airflow of outside air into the underfloor space by the number of the operating floor fans. The point is to set it to .

本発明の第5特徴構成は、前記在室者分布検出部が、前記有人エリアにおける在室者の人数を検出可能に構成され、
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、複数の前記有人エリアの夫々において、前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの出力を前記在室者分布検出部で検出された在室者の人数に応じて設定する個別送風量設定制御を行う点にある。
A fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the room occupant distribution detection unit is configured to be able to detect the number of people in the room in the manned area,
In each of the plurality of manned areas, the floor fan control unit adjusts the output of the floor fan of the manned area floor outlet to the number of people in the room detected by the person distribution detection unit. The point is that individual air blowing volume setting control is performed.

本構成によれば、上記床面送風ファン制御部により上記個別送風量設定制御を実行して、有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの出力を、当該有人エリア床面吹出口が臨む有人エリアにおける在室者の人数に応じて設定して、当該有人エリアの在室者の夫々に対して過不足なく新鮮外気を提供することができる。このことで、居室内の在室者の快適性や知的生産性の低下を抑制しながら、外気導入部からの外気の導入風量をできるだけ低下させて、更なる省エネルギ性の向上を図ることができる。 According to this configuration, the individual air blowing amount setting control is executed by the floor blowing fan control unit, and the output of the floor blowing fan of the manned area floor air outlet is adjusted to the area where the manned area floor air outlet faces the manned area. By setting the amount according to the number of people in the area, it is possible to provide each person in the manned area with just enough fresh outside air. As a result, while suppressing the decline in the comfort and intellectual productivity of people in the room, the amount of outside air introduced from the outside air intake section can be reduced as much as possible, and further energy savings can be achieved. I can do it.

本実施形態の空調システムの概略構成を示す図A diagram showing a schematic configuration of an air conditioning system according to this embodiment 平面視における居室内での床面吹出口及び人感センサの配置状態を示す図Diagram showing the arrangement of floor air outlets and human sensors in a living room in a plan view

本発明に係る空調システムの実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。
図1に示すように、空調システム(以下、本空調システムと呼ぶ。)には、居室Rの床面2に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口11と、複数の床面吹出口11が連通する床下空間20に処理後の外気である給気SAを導入する外気処理装置40(外気導入部の一例)とが設けられている。そして、本空調システムは、床面2に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口11を通じて外気処理装置40から床下空間20へ導入された給気SAを床面2上の居室R内に吹き出すシステムとして構成されている。
更に、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を居室R内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部51等として機能する制御装置50が設けられている。
Embodiments of an air conditioning system according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system (hereinafter referred to as the main air conditioning system) includes a plurality of floor air outlets 11 distributed on the floor 2 of a living room R, and a plurality of floor air outlets 11. An outside air processing device 40 (an example of an outside air introduction section) is provided for introducing supply air SA, which is treated outside air, into the communicating underfloor space 20. This air conditioning system is a system that blows out the supply air SA introduced into the underfloor space 20 from the outside air processing device 40 into the living room R on the floor 2 through the plurality of floor air outlets 11 distributed on the floor 2. It is configured as.
Further, a control device 50 is provided that functions as an introduction air volume control section 51 and the like that controls the introduction air volume of the supply air SA from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 according to the state inside the living room R.

居室Rの床面2の下には床下空間20が形成されている。この床下空間20には、外気処理装置40から供給された給気SAを吹き出す給気導入口21が設けられている。給気導入口21から床下空間20に導入された給気SAが、適宜床面吹出口11を通じて居室R内に吹き出される。 An underfloor space 20 is formed below the floor surface 2 of the living room R. This underfloor space 20 is provided with a supply air inlet 21 that blows out the supply air SA supplied from the outside air processing device 40. The air supply SA introduced into the underfloor space 20 from the air supply inlet 21 is blown out into the living room R through the floor air outlet 11 as appropriate.

外気処理装置40から給気導入口21に通じる給気SAの通路には、可変風量ユニット22が設けられている。この可変風量ユニット22は、床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を給気風量として計測しながら、ダンパ開度を調整して当該給気風量を所望の目標風量に設定可能に構成されている。 A variable air volume unit 22 is provided in a passage of air supply SA leading from the outside air processing device 40 to the air supply inlet 21 . The variable air volume unit 22 is configured to measure the air volume introduced into the underfloor space 20 as the air supply air volume, and adjust the damper opening to set the air supply air volume to a desired target air volume. There is.

居室Rの天井面3の上には天井空間30が形成されている。この天井空間30には、外気処理装置40に供給される還気RAを取り込む還気排出口35が設けられている。天井空間30には、還気用ファン31が設けられている。この還気用ファン31は、居室R内に設けられた還気取込口31aから当該居室R内の空気を取り込み、当該取り込んだ空気を還気排出口31bから天井空間30に導入可能に構成されている。
天井面3には複数の通気口4が設けられている。この通気口4により、上記還気用ファン31の停止時においても居室Rから天井空間30への空気の取り込みが可能となる。尚、このような通気口4は、例えば天井面3に設けた天井放射パネルユニット(図示省略)等の縁部に隙間を設けるなどして形成することができる。
A ceiling space 30 is formed above the ceiling surface 3 of the living room R. This ceiling space 30 is provided with a return air outlet 35 that takes in return air RA to be supplied to the outside air processing device 40. A return air fan 31 is provided in the ceiling space 30. This return air fan 31 is configured to be able to take in the air in the living room R from a return air intake port 31a provided in the living room R, and introduce the taken air into the ceiling space 30 from a return air outlet 31b. has been done.
A plurality of ventilation holes 4 are provided in the ceiling surface 3. This vent 4 allows air to be taken in from the living room R to the ceiling space 30 even when the return air fan 31 is stopped. Note that such a vent 4 can be formed, for example, by providing a gap at the edge of a ceiling radiation panel unit (not shown) provided on the ceiling surface 3.

還気排出口35から外気処理装置40に通じる還気RAの通路には、可変風量ユニット36が設けられている。この可変風量ユニット36は、天井空間30からの還気RAの取込風量を還気風量として計測しながらダンパ開度を調整して当該還気風量を所望の目標風量に設定可能に構成されている。 A variable air volume unit 36 is provided in the return air RA path leading from the return air outlet 35 to the outside air processing device 40 . The variable air volume unit 36 is configured to be able to measure the intake air volume of the return air RA from the ceiling space 30 as the return air volume and set the return air volume to a desired target air volume by adjusting the damper opening degree. There is.

天井空間30には、パッケージ型空調装置33が設けられている。このパッケージ型空調装置33は、天井空間30から取り込んだ空気を冷却又は加熱して空調空気を生成し、その空調空気を天井面3に設けられた空調空気吹出口34から居室R内に吹き出すように構成されている。尚、本実施形態において外気処理装置40は、天井空間30から空気を取り込むように構成したが、居室R内から空気を取り込むように構成しても構わない。 A package air conditioner 33 is provided in the ceiling space 30. This package type air conditioner 33 cools or heats the air taken in from the ceiling space 30 to generate conditioned air, and blows out the conditioned air into the living room R from the conditioned air outlet 34 provided on the ceiling surface 3. It is composed of Although the outside air processing device 40 is configured to take in air from the ceiling space 30 in this embodiment, it may be configured to take in air from inside the living room R.

外気処理装置40は、天井空間30に開口する還気排出口35から取り込んだ還気RAを排気EAとして屋外に排出しながら、その還気RAのエネルギを利用して屋外から取り込んだ外気OAを処理し、当該処理後の外気OAを給気SAとして床下空間20に開口する給気導入口21に供給する換気装置として構成されている。尚、本実施形態において外気処理装置40は、天井空間30に開口する還気排出口35から天井空間30の空気を還気RAとして取り込むように構成したが、居室Rの壁等に設けた還気排出口から居室R内の空気を還気RAとして取り込むように構成しても構わない。
そして、制御装置50が機能する導入風量制御部51は、可変風量ユニット22,36の目標風量を変更する形態で、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を制御することができる。
The outside air processing device 40 discharges the return air RA taken in from the return air outlet 35 that opens into the ceiling space 30 outdoors as exhaust EA, and uses the energy of the return air RA to generate outside air OA taken in from outside. It is configured as a ventilation device that processes the outside air OA and supplies the processed outside air OA as the air supply SA to the air supply inlet 21 that opens into the underfloor space 20 . In this embodiment, the outside air processing device 40 is configured to take in the air in the ceiling space 30 as return air RA from the return air outlet 35 that opens into the ceiling space 30. The configuration may be such that the air in the living room R is taken in as return air RA from the air exhaust port.
The introduction air volume control unit 51 in which the control device 50 functions controls the introduction air volume of the supply air SA from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 by changing the target air volume of the variable air volume units 22 and 36. I can do it.

還気排出口35から外気処理装置40に通じる還気RAの通路には、居室R内から取り込んだ還気RAの二酸化炭素濃度を、居室R内からの排気の空気質として直接検出する二酸化炭素濃度センサ6(空気質検出部の一例)が設けられている。そして、制御装置50が機能する導入風量制御部51は、二酸化炭素濃度センサ6で検出される二酸化炭素濃度が所望の目標二酸化炭素濃度に維持されるように外気処理装置40から前記床下空間20への給気SA(外気)の導入風量を制御する。このことで、居室R内の在室者Mの人数が少ない場合などでは、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量が極力低下されて、省エネルギ性の向上が図られることになる。 In the return air RA passage leading from the return air outlet 35 to the outside air processing device 40, there is a carbon dioxide pipe that directly detects the carbon dioxide concentration of the return air RA taken in from inside the living room R as the air quality of the exhaust air from inside the living room R. A concentration sensor 6 (an example of an air quality detection section) is provided. Then, the introduction air volume control unit 51 in which the control device 50 functions controls the flow from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 so that the carbon dioxide concentration detected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 is maintained at a desired target carbon dioxide concentration. Controls the amount of introduced air SA (outside air). As a result, when the number of occupants M in the room R is small, the flow rate of the supply air SA introduced from the outside air processing device 40 into the underfloor space 20 is reduced as much as possible, thereby improving energy saving. It turns out.

図2にも示すように、居室R内には、壁等による区画はされていない複数のエリアA1~A6が存在している。複数のエリアA1~A6の夫々には、設置されたエリアに臨む姿勢で少なくとも1つの床面吹出口11が配置されている。更に、複数のエリアA1~A6の夫々には、設置対象エリアに存在する在室者Mの有無を検知する少なくとも1つの人感センサ5が配置されている。
制御装置50は、居室R内における在室者Mの分布状態を検出する在室者分布検出部52として機能する。この在室者分布検出部52は、複数のエリアA1~A6の夫々に設けられた人感センサ5を用いて複数のエリアA1~A6の夫々における在室者Mの有無を上記分布状態として検出する。
尚、この人感センサ5は、在室者Mに対して適切且つ合理的に照明を行うための照明制御にも利用することができる。また、人感センサ5とは、人を感知する機能に加えて設置場所の照度を検知可能なマルチセンサを用いることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the living room R includes a plurality of areas A1 to A6 that are not divided by walls or the like. At least one floor air outlet 11 is arranged in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6 so as to face the area in which it is installed. Further, at least one human sensor 5 is arranged in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6 to detect the presence or absence of a person M present in the installation target area.
The control device 50 functions as a room occupant distribution detection unit 52 that detects the distribution state of the occupants M in the room R. The room occupant distribution detection unit 52 detects the presence or absence of the room occupant M in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6 as the distribution state using the human sensor 5 provided in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6. do.
Note that the human sensor 5 can also be used for lighting control to appropriately and rationally illuminate the person M in the room. Further, as the human sensor 5, a multi-sensor that can detect the illuminance of the installation location in addition to the function of sensing a person can be used.

図1及び図2に示すように、床面2に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口11の夫々には、床面吹出装置10が設けられており、制御装置50は、エリアA1~A6毎に床面吹出装置10の運転を制御可能に構成されている。また、この床面吹出装置10には、床面吹出口11を開閉可能なモーターダンパ12が設けられている。モーターダンパ12は、制御装置50により閉鎖されることで床面吹出口11から居室R内への給気SAの吹き出しを略停止し、制御装置50により開放されることで床面吹出口11から居室R内への給気SAの吹き出しを許容する。即ち、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々に設けられたモーターダンパ12は、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部として機能する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11 distributed on the floor 2 is provided with a floor air outlet device 10, and the control device 50 controls areas A1 to A6. It is configured such that the operation of the floor blowing device 10 can be controlled at each time. Further, this floor blowing device 10 is provided with a motor damper 12 that can open and close the floor blowing outlet 11. The motor damper 12 substantially stops blowing out the supply air SA from the floor air outlet 11 into the living room R by being closed by the control device 50, and from the floor air outlet 11 by being opened by the control device 50. Blow-out of supply air SA into the living room R is allowed. That is, the motor damper 12 provided at each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11 can individually change the air volume of the supply air SA into the living room R at each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11. Functions as a change unit.

外気処理装置40から床下空間20に導入された給気SAは、その床下空間20への給気導入口21から近い床面吹出口11を通って居室R内に吹き出され易く、その給気導入口21から遠い床面吹出口11には到達し難い傾向にある。そこで、夫々の床面吹出口11に設けられた床面吹出装置10には、床下空間20から居室R内に向けて送風し、段階的に送風量を変更可能な床面送風ファン13が設けられている。このことで、床下空間20への給気導入口21からの距離に関わらず、これら複数の床面吹出口11において所望の吹出風量で給気SAを吹き出すことができる。 The supply air SA introduced into the underfloor space 20 from the outside air processing device 40 is likely to be blown out into the living room R through the floor air outlet 11 near the air supply inlet 21 to the underfloor space 20, and the supply air is introduced into the living room R. It tends to be difficult to reach the floor air outlet 11 that is far from the mouth 21. Therefore, the floor blower device 10 provided at each floor blower outlet 11 is provided with a floor blower fan 13 that blows air from the underfloor space 20 toward the inside of the living room R and can change the amount of air flow in stages. It is being With this, regardless of the distance from the air supply inlet 21 to the underfloor space 20, the air supply SA can be blown out at a desired air volume at the plurality of floor air outlets 11.

本空調システムは、上述したように、床面2に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口11を通じて外気処理装置40から床下空間20へ導入された給気SAを床面2上の居室R内に吹き出すように構成されている。このような本空調システムでは、居室R内の在室者Mの人数が少ないなどの理由で外気である給気SAの導入風量を低下させた場合、床面2に分散形成された複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における給気SAの吹出風量が低下し、結果、居室R内で活動する夫々の在室者Mに対してその近傍に存在する床面吹出口11から提供される新鮮外気(給気SA)が少なくなって、その在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下等が懸念される。
そこで、本空調システムは、省エネルギ性の向上を図りながら、居室R内の在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下を防止できるものとして構成されており、その詳細について、図1及び図2を参照しながら以下に説明を加える。
図1において、左側のエリアのように在室者Mが存在するエリアを有人エリアAaと呼び、その有人エリアAaに臨む床面吹出口11を有人エリア床面吹出口11aと呼ぶ。一方、図1において、右側のエリアのように在室者Mが存在しないエリアを無人エリアAbと呼び、その無人エリアAbに臨む床面吹出口11を無人エリア床面吹出口11bと呼ぶ。また、図2において、エリアA1,A3,A5は有人エリアAaであり、それ以外のエリアA2,A4,A6は無人エリアAbである。
As described above, this air conditioning system supplies the air supply SA introduced into the underfloor space 20 from the outside air processing device 40 through the plurality of floor outlet ports 11 distributed on the floor 2 into the living room R on the floor 2. It is structured so that it blows out. In this air conditioning system, when the introduced air volume of the supply air SA, which is outside air, is reduced due to reasons such as a small number of people M in the room R, multiple floors distributed on the floor 2 are The air volume of the air supply SA at each of the surface air outlets 11 decreases, and as a result, fresh outside air is provided to each resident M working in the room R from the floor air outlets 11 located in the vicinity. (Air supply SA) decreases, and there is a concern that the comfort and intellectual productivity of the person M in the room will decrease.
Therefore, this air conditioning system is configured to prevent a decrease in the comfort and intellectual productivity of the occupant M in the room R while improving energy saving performance.The details are shown in Figure 1. Explanation will be added below with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1, an area where a person M exists, such as the area on the left, is called a manned area Aa, and a floor air outlet 11 facing the manned area Aa is called a manned area floor air outlet 11a. On the other hand, in FIG. 1, an area where no occupant M exists, such as the area on the right, is called an unmanned area Ab, and a floor outlet 11 facing the unmanned area Ab is called an unmanned area floor outlet 11b. Further, in FIG. 2, areas A1, A3, and A5 are manned areas Aa, and other areas A2, A4, and A6 are unmanned areas Ab.

本空調システムに設けられた制御装置50は、所定の吹出風量バランス制御を実行する吹出風量バランス制御部53として機能するように構成されている。
この吹出風量バランス制御では、人感センサ5を用いて居室R内における在室者Mの分布状態を検出する在室者分布検出部52の検出結果が取得され、その検出結果に基づいて各エリアA1~A6の床面吹出口11に設けられたモーターダンパ12が開閉制御される。そして、有人エリアAaに臨む有人エリア床面吹出口11aのモーターダンパ12が開放されると共に、無人エリアAbに臨む無人エリア床面吹出口11bのモーターダンパ12が閉鎖される形態で、有人エリア床面吹出口11aの給気SAの吹出風量が無人エリア床面吹出口11bの給気SAの吹出風量よりも大きく設定される。
尚、これら図1及び図2に示す各床面吹出口11において、モーターダンパ12が開放される有人エリア床面吹出口11aである場合にはそのモーターダンパ12部分を白抜きで表示し、モーターダンパ12が閉鎖される無人エリア床面吹出口11bである場合にはそのモーターダンパ12部分を点網掛けで表示している。
The control device 50 provided in this air conditioning system is configured to function as a blowout air volume balance control section 53 that executes predetermined blowout air volume balance control.
In this blowout air volume balance control, the detection results of the occupant distribution detection unit 52 that detects the distribution state of the occupants M in the room R using the human sensor 5 are acquired, and based on the detection results, each area is Motor dampers 12 provided at the floor air outlets 11 of A1 to A6 are controlled to open and close. Then, the motor damper 12 of the manned area floor outlet 11a facing the manned area Aa is opened, and the motor damper 12 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the unmanned area Ab is closed. The amount of air blown out from the surface outlet 11a is set to be larger than the amount of air blown out from the unmanned area floor outlet 11b.
In each floor outlet 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, if the motor damper 12 is a manned area floor outlet 11a that is opened, the motor damper 12 portion is shown in white, and the motor damper 12 is shown in white. When the damper 12 is the unmanned area floor air outlet 11b that is closed, the motor damper 12 portion is indicated by dotted mesh.

このような吹出風量バランス制御が実行されることで、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量が低下されて省エネルギ性の向上が図られる場合であっても、居室R内で活動する夫々の在室者Mに対してその近傍に存在する有人エリア床面吹出口11aから十分な量の新鮮外気(給気SA)が有効に提供されて、その在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下が防止されている。
更に、この吹出風量バランス制御では、無人エリア床面吹出口11bのモーターダンパ12が閉鎖されて当該無人エリア床面吹出口11bから居室R内への無駄な給気SA(外気)の吹き出しが停止されるので、外気処理装置40からの給気SAの導入風量が極力削減されて、更なる省エネルギ性の向上が図られている。
By executing such blowout air volume balance control, even if the air volume of the supply air SA introduced from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 is reduced and energy saving is improved, the living room R A sufficient amount of fresh outside air (supply air SA) is effectively provided to each occupant M working in the room from the manned area floor outlet 11a existing in the vicinity, and the occupant M is Declines in comfort and intellectual productivity are prevented.
Furthermore, in this blowout air volume balance control, the motor damper 12 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b is closed, and the unnecessary blowing of the supply air SA (outside air) from the unmanned area floor outlet 11b into the living room R is stopped. Therefore, the amount of introduced air SA from the outside air processing device 40 is reduced as much as possible, and further energy saving is achieved.

本空調システムに設けられた制御装置50は、無人エリアAbに臨む無人エリア床面吹出口11bの床面送風ファン13を停止させると共に、有人エリアAaに臨む有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13を作動させる床面送風ファン制御部54として機能するように構成されている。
床面送風ファン制御部54は、無人エリアAbに臨む無人エリア床面吹出口11bの床面送風ファン13を停止させると共に、有人エリアAaに臨む有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13を作動させる総送風量設定制御を実行する。この総送風量設定制御では、有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13の総送風量が、外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量と略同等に維持されるよう当該導入風量に応じて設定される。
The control device 50 provided in this air conditioning system stops the floor blower fan 13 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the unmanned area Ab, and also stops the floor fan 13 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the manned area Aa. It is configured to function as a floor blower fan control section 54 that operates the blower fan 13 .
The floor fan control unit 54 stops the floor fan 13 of the unmanned area floor outlet 11b facing the unmanned area Ab, and stops the floor fan 13 of the manned area floor outlet 11a facing the manned area Aa. Executes total airflow setting control that activates. In this total air volume setting control, the total air volume of the floor fan 13 of the manned area floor outlet 11a is maintained approximately equal to the air volume of the supply air SA introduced from the outside air processing device 40 into the underfloor space 20. It is set according to the relevant introduced air volume.

このような総風量設定制御が実行されることで、例えば床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量が低下して当該床下空間20の静圧が低下する場合であっても、床下空間20に導入された給気SAが有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13により居室R内へ積極的に吹き出されることになる。また、有人エリア床面吹出口11aの床面送風ファン13が給気SAの導入風量に対応した出力で運転されるので、床面送風ファン13が適切な出力で運転されることになり、当該出力の過剰上昇に伴う省エネルギ性悪化が抑制されることになる。 By executing such total air volume setting control, even if, for example, the air volume of the supply air SA introduced into the underfloor space 20 decreases and the static pressure of the underfloor space 20 decreases, the underfloor space 20 is The introduced air supply SA is actively blown out into the living room R by the floor blower fan 13 of the manned area floor outlet 11a. In addition, since the floor blower fan 13 of the manned area floor outlet 11a is operated at an output corresponding to the introduced air volume of the air supply SA, the floor blower fan 13 is operated at an appropriate output. Deterioration of energy saving performance due to excessive increase in output is suppressed.

また、複数の床面送風ファン13を作動させている場合において、床面送風ファン制御部54は、上記総送風量設定制御に加えて、有人エリアAaに配置された作動中の夫々の床面送風ファン13の個別の出力を制御する個別送風量設定制御を実行する。例えば、本実施形態では、この個別送風量設定制御において、作動中の夫々の床面送風ファン13の個別の送風量が、床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量に相当する上記総送風量を作動中の床面送風ファン13の台数で除した均等な送風量に設定される。 In addition, when a plurality of floor fans 13 are operated, the floor fan control unit 54 controls each of the operating floor fans disposed in the manned area Aa in addition to the above-mentioned total air volume setting control. Individual air blowing amount setting control for controlling the individual outputs of the blowing fans 13 is executed. For example, in the present embodiment, in this individual air blowing amount setting control, the individual air blowing amount of each of the floor surface ventilation fans 13 in operation is the total air blowing amount that corresponds to the airflow amount of the supply air SA introduced into the underfloor space 20. The amount of air blown is set to be equal by dividing the amount by the number of floor fans 13 in operation.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明の他の実施形態について説明する。尚、以下に説明する各実施形態の構成は、それぞれ単独で適用することに限らず、他の実施形態の構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
[Another embodiment]
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described. Note that the configurations of each embodiment described below are not limited to being applied individually, but can also be applied in combination with the configurations of other embodiments.

(1)上記実施形態では、上記個別送風量設定制御において、有人エリアAaに配置された作動中の夫々の床面送風ファン13の個別の送風量を、均等な送風量に設定したが、それが設置された各有人エリアAaの状況等に応じて設定することもでき、その具体例を以下に説明する。
在室者分布検出部52は、複数のエリアA1~A6の夫々に設けられた人感センサ5を用いて設置対象エリアにおける在室者Mの人数を検出可能に構成されている。
そして、床面送風ファン制御部54は、上記個別送風量設定制御において、複数の有人エリアAaの夫々において、その有人エリアAaに配置された作動中の床面送風ファン13の個別の送風量を在室者分布検出部52で検出された在室者Mの人数に応じて設定する。
このような個別送風量設定制御が実行されることで、有人エリアAaの在室者Mの夫々に対して過不足なく新鮮外気(給気SA)が提供されることになる。よって、居室R内の在室者Mの快適性や知的生産性の低下が抑制されながら、外気処理装置40からの給気SAの導入風量が極力低下されて、更なる省エネルギ性の向上が図られている。
(1) In the above embodiment, in the individual air blowing amount setting control, the individual air blowing amounts of the respective operating floor fans 13 arranged in the manned area Aa are set to equal air blowing amounts. It can also be set according to the situation of each manned area Aa where the area Aa is installed, and a specific example thereof will be explained below.
The room occupant distribution detection unit 52 is configured to be able to detect the number of occupants M in the installation target area using the human sensors 5 provided in each of the plurality of areas A1 to A6.
In each of the plurality of manned areas Aa, the floor blower fan control unit 54 controls the individual airflow of the operating floor blower fan 13 disposed in the manned area Aa in the individual airflow setting control. It is set according to the number of people M in the room detected by the room occupant distribution detection unit 52.
By executing such individual air blowing amount setting control, the fresh outside air (supply air SA) is provided to each of the occupants M in the manned area Aa in just the right amount. Therefore, while the decline in the comfort and intellectual productivity of the person M in the room R is suppressed, the amount of air introduced into the air supply SA from the outside air processing device 40 is reduced as much as possible, further improving energy savings. is planned.

(2)本実施形態では、在室者分布検出部52において、人感センサ5を用いて居室R内における在室者Mの分布状態を検出するように構成したが、例えば居室R内を撮像して得た撮像画像データを解析するなどのように、人感センサ5とは別の手段を用いて在室者Mの分布を検出するように構成しても構わない。 (2) In the present embodiment, the occupant distribution detection unit 52 is configured to detect the distribution state of the occupants M in the room R using the human sensor 5, but for example, the inside of the room R is imaged. The distribution of the people M in the room may be detected using a means other than the human sensor 5, such as by analyzing the captured image data obtained by the sensor.

(3)上記実施形態では、居室R内から取り込んだ還気RAの二酸化炭素濃度を居室R内からの排気の空気質として検出する二酸化炭素濃度センサ6を設けたが、二酸化炭素濃度センサ6とは別の手段で空気質を検出するように構成しても構わない。例えば、居室R内を撮像して得た撮像画像データ等の画像解析等により居室R内の在室者Mの総人数を測定し、その測定した在室者Mの総人数から二酸化炭素濃度などの上記空気質を予測することができる。
上記実施形態では、導入風量制御部51により、二酸化炭素濃度センサ6で検出される二酸化炭素濃度が目標二酸化炭素濃度に維持されるように外気処理装置40から床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を制御するように構成したが、例えば居室R内からの排気の温湿度状態などのように、上記二酸化炭素濃度とは別の空気質に関する指標に基づいて床下空間20への給気SAの導入風量を制御するように構成しても構わない。
(3) In the above embodiment, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 was provided to detect the carbon dioxide concentration of the return air RA taken in from inside the living room R as the air quality of the exhaust air from inside the living room R. may be configured to detect air quality by other means. For example, the total number of people M in the room R is measured by image analysis of captured image data obtained by imaging the inside of the room R, and the carbon dioxide concentration is calculated from the measured total number of people M in the room R. The above air quality can be predicted.
In the above embodiment, the introduction air volume control unit 51 introduces the supply air SA from the outside air processing device 40 to the underfloor space 20 so that the carbon dioxide concentration detected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 is maintained at the target carbon dioxide concentration. Although the air volume is controlled, the air supply SA to the underfloor space 20 may be controlled based on an index related to air quality other than the carbon dioxide concentration, such as the temperature and humidity of the exhaust air from inside the living room R. It may be configured to control the amount of introduced air.

(4)上記実施形態では、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部として、床面吹出口11を開閉可能なモーターダンパ12を夫々の床面吹出口11に設けたが、モーターダンパ12を別の形式のダンパ装置に変更しても構わない。また、床面吹出口11に設けられた床面送風ファン13を、回転数の低下に伴って床面吹出口11から居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を絞ることができる構成とした場合には、当該床面送風ファン13の回転数を変更する形態で、複数の床面吹出口11の夫々における居室R内への給気SAの吹出風量を個別に変更するように構成しても構わない。 (4) In the above embodiment, the floor air outlet 11 can be opened and closed as an individual air volume changer that can individually change the air volume of the supply air SA into the living room R at each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11. Although a motor damper 12 is provided at each floor outlet 11, the motor damper 12 may be replaced with another type of damper device. In addition, the floor blower fan 13 provided at the floor outlet 11 is configured to be able to reduce the volume of the air supply SA blown from the floor outlet 11 into the living room R as the rotation speed decreases. In this case, the number of revolutions of the floor blower fan 13 is changed, and the air volume of the air supply SA into the living room R from each of the plurality of floor air outlets 11 is changed individually. I don't mind.

(5)上記実施形態では、床面吹出口11に床面送風ファン13を設けたが、この床面送風ファン13は適宜省略しても構わない。この場合、この床面送風ファン13の出力変更により実施される床面吹出口11での給気SAの吹出風量の調整を、モーターダンパ12の開閉切り替えや開度調整により実施することができる。 (5) In the above embodiment, the floor blower fan 13 is provided at the floor outlet 11, but the floor blower fan 13 may be omitted as appropriate. In this case, the amount of air blown out of the air supply SA at the floor outlet 11 can be adjusted by changing the output of the floor blower fan 13 by switching the motor damper 12 open/close or adjusting the opening degree.

(6)上記実施形態では、吹出風量バランス制御部53や床面送風ファン制御部54を設けたが、これらは適宜改変又は省略しても構わない。 (6) In the above embodiment, the blowout air volume balance control section 53 and the floor blower fan control section 54 are provided, but these may be modified or omitted as appropriate.

2 床面
5 人感センサ
6 二酸化炭素濃度センサ(空気質検出部)
11 床面吹出口
11a 有人エリア床面吹出口
11b 無人エリア床面吹出口
12 モーターダンパ
13 床面送風ファン
20 床下空間
40 外気処理装置(外気導入部)
51 導入風量制御部
52 在室者分布検出部
53 吹出風量バランス制御部
54 床面送風ファン制御部
A1 エリア
A2 エリア
A3 エリア
A4 エリア
A5 エリア
A6 エリア
Aa 有人エリア
Ab 無人エリア
M 在室者
R 居室
SA 給気(外気)
2 Floor surface 5 Human sensor 6 Carbon dioxide concentration sensor (air quality detection section)
11 Floor outlet 11a Manned area floor outlet 11b Unmanned area floor outlet 12 Motor damper 13 Floor fan 20 Underfloor space 40 Outside air processing device (outside air introduction section)
51 Introduced air volume control unit 52 Occupant distribution detection unit 53 Outflow air volume balance control unit 54 Floor blower fan control unit A1 Area A2 Area A3 Area A4 Area A5 Area A6 Area Aa Manned area Ab Unmanned area M Occupant R Room SA Air supply (outside air)

Claims (5)

居室の床面に分散配置された複数の床面吹出口と、
前記複数の床面吹出口が連通する床下空間に外気を導入する外気導入部と、
前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を前記居室内の状態に応じて制御する導入風量制御部と、を備えた空調システムであって、
前記居室内における在室者の分布状態を検出可能な在室者分布検出部と、
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々における前記居室内への外気の吹出風量を個別に変更可能な吹出風量個別変更部と、
前記在室者分布検出部の検出結果に基づいて前記吹出風量個別変更部を制御して、前記居室内において在室者が存在する有人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である有人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量を前記居室内において在室者が存在しない無人エリアに臨む前記床面吹出口である無人エリア床面吹出口の外気の吹出風量よりも大きく設定する吹出風量バランス制御部と、を備え
前記居室内からの排気の空気質を検出する空気質検出部を備え、
前記導入風量制御部が、前記空気質検出部で検出される空気質が目標空気質に維持されるように前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を制御し、
前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に、前記床下空間から前記居室内に向けて送風する床面送風ファンを備え、
前記無人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを停止させると共に前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンを作動させる床面送風ファン制御部を備え、
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの総送風量を、前記導入風量制御により制御された前記外気導入部から前記床下空間への外気の導入風量と略同等に設定する総送風量設定制御を実行する空調システム。
Multiple floor air outlets distributed on the floor of the living room,
an outside air introduction part that introduces outside air into an underfloor space in which the plurality of floor air outlets communicate;
An air conditioning system comprising: an introduction air volume control unit that controls an introduction air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction unit to the underfloor space according to a state inside the living room,
a room occupant distribution detection unit capable of detecting a distribution state of occupants in the living room;
a blowout air volume individual change unit capable of individually changing the blowout volume of outside air into the living room at each of the plurality of floor surface air outlets;
The airflow individual change unit is controlled based on the detection result of the occupant distribution detection unit to adjust the airflow rate to the manned area floor air outlet, which is the floor air outlet facing the manned area where the occupants exist in the living room. a blowout air volume balance control unit that sets the blowout airflow volume of outside air from the outlet to be larger than the blowout airflow volume of outside air from the unmanned area floor outlet, which is the floor outlet facing an uninhabited area where no occupant is present in the living room; , comprising ;
comprising an air quality detection unit that detects the air quality of exhaust air from the living room,
The introduction air volume control section controls the introduction air volume of outside air from the outside air introduction section to the underfloor space so that the air quality detected by the air quality detection section is maintained at a target air quality;
Each of the plurality of floor air outlets is provided with a floor fan that blows air from the underfloor space into the living room,
a floor blower fan control unit that stops a floor blower fan of the unmanned area floor outlet and operates a floor blower fan of the manned area floor outlet;
The floor ventilation fan control unit sets the total airflow volume of the floor ventilation fan of the manned area floor outlet to the volume of outside air introduced into the underfloor space from the outside air introduction unit controlled by the introduction air volume control. An air conditioning system that executes control to set the total airflow volume to approximately the same level .
前記外気導入部が、居室内から取り込んだ還気を排気として屋外に排出しながら屋外から取り込んだ外気を給気として床下空間へ供給する換気装置として構成された外気処理装置であると共に、
前記外気処理装置とは別に、居室内から取り込んだ空気を冷却又は加熱して空調空気を生成し、その空調空気を居室内に吹き出す空調装置を備えた請求項1に記載の空調システム。
The outside air processing device is configured as a ventilation device in which the outside air introduction section supplies the outside air taken in from outside to the underfloor space as supply air while exhausting the return air taken in from the living room to the outside as exhaust air,
The air conditioning system according to claim 1, further comprising an air conditioner that cools or heats air taken in from a living room to generate conditioned air, and blows out the conditioned air into the living room, separately from the outside air processing device.
前記吹出風量個別変更部が、前記複数の床面吹出口の夫々に設けられて当該床面吹出口を開閉可能なダンパで構成されており、
前記吹出風量バランス制御部が、前記有人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを開放すると共に前記無人エリア床面吹出口のダンパを閉鎖する請求項1又は2に記載の空調システム。
The individual blowout air volume changing unit is configured with a damper that is provided at each of the plurality of floor air outlets and can open and close the floor air outlet,
The air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blowout air volume balance control section opens a damper of the manned area floor air outlet and closes a damper of the unmanned area floor air outlet.
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、前記有人エリアに配置された作動中の夫々の床面送風ファンの個別の出力を制御する個別送風量設定制御を実行すると共に、当該個別送風量設定制御において、作動中の床面送風ファンの個別の送風量を、前記床下空間への外気の導入風量を当該作動中の床面送風ファンの台数で除した均等な送風量に設定する請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の空調システム。 The floor surface ventilation fan control unit executes individual ventilation amount setting control for controlling individual outputs of the respective operating floor ventilation fans arranged in the manned area, and in the individual ventilation amount setting control, According to any one of claims 1 to 3, the air flow rate of each of the floor fans in operation is set to a uniform air flow rate obtained by dividing the amount of outside air introduced into the underfloor space by the number of the floor fans in operation. The air conditioning system according to any one of the items above. 前記在室者分布検出部が、前記有人エリアにおける在室者の人数を検出可能に構成され、
前記床面送風ファン制御部が、複数の前記有人エリアの夫々において、前記有人エリア床面吹出口の床面送風ファンの出力を前記在室者分布検出部で検出された在室者の人数に応じて設定する個別送風量設定制御を行う請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の空調システム。
The room occupant distribution detection unit is configured to be able to detect the number of people in the room in the manned area,
In each of the plurality of manned areas, the floor fan control unit adjusts the output of the floor fan of the manned area floor outlet to the number of people in the room detected by the person distribution detection unit. The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air conditioning system performs individual air blowing amount setting control that is set accordingly.
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