JP2021070059A - Soldering tip cleaner - Google Patents

Soldering tip cleaner Download PDF

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JP2021070059A
JP2021070059A JP2019210001A JP2019210001A JP2021070059A JP 2021070059 A JP2021070059 A JP 2021070059A JP 2019210001 A JP2019210001 A JP 2019210001A JP 2019210001 A JP2019210001 A JP 2019210001A JP 2021070059 A JP2021070059 A JP 2021070059A
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soldering iron
solder
container
iron tip
tip
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JP6808131B1 (en
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三原 一郎
Ichiro Mihara
一郎 三原
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Logi Science Co Ltds
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Abstract

To provide a soldering iron cleaner that efficiently removes excess solder and the like from a soldering tip and that does not adversely affect adjacently-put electronic equipment during removal.SOLUTION: A material 5 for a soldering tip cleaner, which is made of metallic narrow belt-like pieces entangled with elasticity, a washing wire and the like, is stored in a container 1. A lower end of a horn part 6, which is extended toward the outside of the container 1 from an opening end 4 so as to form a bulkhead, is connected to an opening 3 of the container 1. Scattering of soldering particles and the like, which are scattered when a soldering tip of a soldering iron 8 to be cleaned is ejected or retracted while being rubbed against a soldering tip cleaner material, is prevented by making the horn part 6 serve as the bulkhead, and they are not scattered to the outside of the horn part 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、半田鏝の先端に付着した保護半田や半田かすなどの汚れの除去及び除去時の半田粒子等の飛散を防止するのに適した半田鏝先クリーナに関する。 The present invention relates to a soldering iron tip cleaner suitable for removing stains such as protective solder and solder residue adhering to the tip of a soldering iron and preventing scattering of solder particles and the like during removal.

半田鏝を用いて半田付け作業を行う場合、非作業中は半田鏝鏝先腐食防止のため、半田鏝先に半田を付着させたままとしている。そして、作業開始時にこのような鏝先に付着させたいわゆる保護半田やフラックスなどの汚れを除去するようにしている。 When soldering work is performed using a soldering iron, the solder is left attached to the soldering iron tip to prevent corrosion of the soldering iron tip during non-working. Then, dirt such as so-called protective solder and flux adhering to the tip of the trowel at the start of work is removed.

係る保護半田等を除去する半田鏝クリーナとしては、特許文献1に示される構成のものがある。この半田鏝クリーナは、材料として、耐熱性および弾性を有し不規則に絡み合っている黄銅、銅などの軟らかい金属の薄片から成る金属細帯状片で構成されている。この金属細帯状片表面には、蒸着などの方法で、溶融された半田表面の酸化物を溶解或いは剥離して流動性を増し他の金属へのぬれを良くするとともに、加熱される金属の表面が酸化されるのを防止する作用を有する半田用フラックスの被膜が形成されている。 As a soldering iron cleaner for removing such protective solder and the like, there is one having the configuration shown in Patent Document 1. As a material, this soldering iron cleaner is composed of metal strips made of thin pieces of soft metal such as brass and copper, which have heat resistance and elasticity and are irregularly entwined. On the surface of this metal strip-like piece, the oxide on the surface of the molten solder is melted or peeled off by a method such as vapor deposition to increase the fluidity and improve the wettability with other metals, and the surface of the metal to be heated. A film of solder flux having an effect of preventing the metal from being oxidized is formed.

半田が付着している半田鏝先をこの半田鏝クリーナ材料の中に挿し込むと、半田鏝クリーナ材料は、不規則に絡み合って空間を区分しているから、区分された空間内に挿し込まれた半田鏝先は、半田鏝クリーナ用材料で囲まれる。この状態で、金属細帯状片表面に形成されている半田用フラックスの被膜は、鏝先の半田と接触してその表面の酸化物を溶解あるいは剥離して金属細帯状片表面とのぬれを良くするだけでなく、半田鏝先と接触して加熱される金属細帯状片の酸化をも防止するので、半田鏝先の表面を傷つけることなく半田を、半田鏝先から金属細帯状片の方に除去することができる。 When the soldering iron tip to which the solder is attached is inserted into this soldering iron cleaner material, the soldering iron cleaner material is irregularly entangled to divide the space, so it is inserted into the divided space. The soldering iron tip is surrounded by a material for a soldering iron cleaner. In this state, the film of flux for solder formed on the surface of the metal strip-shaped piece comes into contact with the solder at the tip of the soldering iron and dissolves or peels off the oxide on the surface to improve the wettability with the surface of the metal strip-shaped piece. Not only does it prevent the metal strips that are heated in contact with the soldering iron tip from oxidizing, so the solder can be transferred from the soldering iron tip to the metal strips without damaging the surface of the soldering iron tip. Can be removed.

除去された溶融半田は、ぬれの良い金属細帯状片に沿って移動する間に冷却され、温度が半田の凝固温度にまで下がったところで凝固し、不規則に絡み合った金属細帯状片の途中で全て保持されるため、凝固した半田は下方に落下して作業面を汚すのを防止することができる。このため、除去した半田の処理に手数がかからなくなるだけでなく、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料の使用に際しては、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料を収容する容器の使用を省略することができるとしている。 The removed molten solder is cooled as it travels along the wet metal strips, solidifies when the temperature drops to the solder solidification temperature, and in the middle of the irregularly entangled metal strips. Since all of the solder is retained, it is possible to prevent the solidified solder from falling downward and soiling the work surface. For this reason, not only does it take less time to process the removed solder, but also when using the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner, it is possible to omit the use of the container that houses the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner.

特許文献2には、以下のような構成の半田鏝先クリーナが記載されている。
この半田鏝先クリーナは、余剰半田ストッカの上部に、耐熱性と弾力性を有する耐熱ゴムなどの材料で円周状に構成した半田鏝先を清拭する清拭部(ワイパ)を設け、そのワイパに、さらに、半田親和性を持つ金属または半田親和性を持たせる表面処理を施した、耐熱性材料による余剰半田捕捉チップを設けている。
Patent Document 2 describes a soldering iron tip cleaner having the following configuration.
This soldering iron tip cleaner is provided with a wiping part (wiper) on the upper part of the excess solder stocker that wipes the soldering iron tip that is made of a material such as heat-resistant rubber that has heat resistance and elasticity. The wiper is further provided with a metal having solder affinity or a surplus solder trapping chip made of a heat-resistant material that has been surface-treated to have solder affinity.

半田鏝先に付着した余剰はんだを清拭する際は、余剰はんだを余剰はんだ捕捉チップで削ぎ取るように半田鏝を操作する。余剰半田捕捉チップの熱容量は、半田鏝先から供給される熱により速やかに温度上昇し、半田融点を超える様に設定されている。 When wiping off the excess solder adhering to the tip of the soldering iron, the soldering iron is operated so as to scrape off the excess solder with the excess solder capturing tip. The heat capacity of the excess solder capturing chip is set so that the temperature rises rapidly due to the heat supplied from the soldering iron tip and exceeds the melting point of the solder.

また、余剰半田捕捉チップは、半田親和性のよい材質で構成されている。従って、半田鏝先に付着した余剰半田は、余剰はんだ捕捉チップに円滑に移行する。こうして余剰半田捕捉チップに集積された余剰半田は、溶融状態のまま自重により垂下し余剰半田の自重が半田の表面張力を超えたとき、除去された余剰半田のように落下して、余剰半田ストッカに集積される。 Further, the surplus solder capturing tip is made of a material having good solder affinity. Therefore, the excess solder adhering to the soldering iron tip smoothly moves to the excess solder capturing chip. The surplus solder accumulated in the surplus solder capturing chip hangs down due to its own weight in the molten state, and when the self-weight of the surplus solder exceeds the surface tension of the solder, it falls like the removed surplus solder and is dropped like a surplus solder stocker. Is accumulated in.

集積された余剰半田は、粒状になっているため、半田としての再生や鉛廃棄物としての分別回収が極めて容易である。又、ワイパを円周状にすることにより、全周に渉ってほぼ均等な角度と張力を保有させることができるため、順次、使用位置を変えることにより、長期間清拭機能を維持させることができるとしている。 Since the accumulated excess solder is granular, it is extremely easy to recycle it as solder or separate and collect it as lead waste. In addition, by making the wiper circular, it is possible to maintain an almost uniform angle and tension over the entire circumference, so by changing the position of use in sequence, the wiping function can be maintained for a long period of time. Can be done.

特許文献3には、半田鏝先の汚れを除去するための金属製のコイル状に巻かれた洗浄ワイヤと、この洗浄ワイヤを保持するワイヤ置台と、洗浄ワイヤ接続線によって洗浄ワイヤと接続されるリーク検査機とで構成された半田鏝先クリーナが記載されている。 Patent Document 3 describes a cleaning wire wound in a metal coil for removing dirt on the soldering iron tip, a wire stand for holding the cleaning wire, and a cleaning wire connected to the cleaning wire by a cleaning wire connecting wire. A soldering iron tip cleaner configured with a leak inspector is listed.

実公平2−16859号公報Jitsufuku No. 2-16859 特開2000−317628号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-317628 特開2008−254057号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-254057

上述した従来の半田鏝先クリーナによると、半田鏝先が押圧容器内に絡み合って収容されている金属製細帯状片やワイヤ置台に載置された洗浄ワイヤに突き刺したり、擦り付ける力で金属製帯状片や洗浄ワイヤが変形し、抜き出したり、擦り付けるときの復元力で、半田鏝先の表面に付着していた保護半田、半田かす、半田フラックスが飛散し、半田鏝先クリーナ近辺のテーブルT上に載置されている電子機器Eやプリント基板や電子部品Eの上に、図5に示すような半田滓、半田粒子、フラックス等が舞い降りる場合がある。 According to the conventional soldering iron tip cleaner described above, the soldering iron tip is entangled in the pressing container and is housed in a metal strip shape or a metal strip shape by the force of piercing or rubbing the cleaning wire placed on the wire stand. Protective solder, solder debris, and solder flux adhering to the surface of the soldering iron tip are scattered by the restoring force when the piece or cleaning wire is deformed and pulled out or rubbed, and on the table T near the soldering iron tip cleaner. Soldering irons, solder particles, flux, etc. as shown in FIG. 5 may fall on the electronic device E, the printed substrate, or the electronic component E on which the soldering iron is mounted.

すなわち、特許文献1に記載された半田鏝先クリーナは、除去された溶融半田は、ぬれの良い金属細帯状片に沿って移動する間に冷却され、温度が半田の凝固温度にまで下がったところで凝固し、不規則に絡み合った金属細帯状片の途中で全て保持されるため、凝固した半田は下方に落下して作業面を汚すのを防止することができ、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料の使用に際しては、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料を収容する容器の使用を省略することができるとしているが、実際は、金属製細帯状片の弾性復元力は意外に大きいので、半田鏝先の保護半田、余剰半田は、この弾性復元力によって弾き飛ばされてしまい、凝固温度まで下がる前に遠くまで半田粒子等が飛散し落下する。そのため、従来図として描かれている円筒状の容器内に半田鏝先クリーナ用材料が収容されていたとしても、この円筒状容器外に半田粒子等が飛散することが判明した。 That is, in the soldering iron tip cleaner described in Patent Document 1, the removed molten solder is cooled while moving along a well-wet metal strip, and the temperature drops to the solidification temperature of the solder. Since all of the solidified and irregularly entwined metal strips are held in the middle, the solidified solder can be prevented from falling downward and soiling the work surface, and the use of soldering iron tip cleaner material. In this case, it is said that the use of a container for storing the material for the soldering iron cleaner can be omitted, but in reality, the elastic restoring force of the metal strip-shaped piece is unexpectedly large, so the protective solder for the soldering iron tip and the surplus The solder is blown off by this elastic restoring force, and the solder particles and the like scatter and fall far before the temperature drops to the solidification temperature. Therefore, it was found that even if the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner is housed in the cylindrical container drawn as the conventional drawing, the solder particles and the like are scattered outside the cylindrical container.

また、特許文献2に記載されて半田鏝先クリーナは、中央部がくり抜かれ中心部に向かって囲むように逆お椀状の形状した余剰半田ストッカの上部に、耐熱性と弾力性を有する耐熱ゴムなどの材料で円周状に構成した半田鏝先を清拭するワイパが設けているので、半田鏝先をこの弾力性を有する耐熱ゴムに擦り付けるときの押圧力に比例して反発力が発生し、補足チップで余剰半田を補足する前に、ワイパ先端部分が余剰半田をくり抜かれた円周端部から外側に弾き飛ばしてしまうので、特許文献1と同様に、半田粒子等が飛散し余剰半田ストッカの周囲に落下してしまい、半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して悪影響を与える恐れがある。 Further, the soldering iron tip cleaner described in Patent Document 2 is a heat-resistant rubber having heat resistance and elasticity on the upper part of a surplus solder stocker shaped like an inverted bowl so that the central portion is hollowed out and surrounded toward the central portion. Since a wiper is provided to wipe the soldering iron tip formed in a circumferential shape with a material such as, a repulsive force is generated in proportion to the pressing force when the soldering iron tip is rubbed against this elastic heat-resistant rubber. Before supplementing the excess solder with the supplementary chip, the tip of the wiper flicks the excess solder outward from the hollowed-out circumferential end, so that the solder particles and the like scatter and the excess solder is scattered as in Patent Document 1. It may fall around the stocker and adversely affect the electronic equipment to be soldered.

特許文献3に記載された半田鏝先クリーナも、特許文献1および特許文献2同様に、洗浄ワイヤが弾性を有していることが明らかであり、半田鏝先を洗浄ワイヤに押し付けて半田鏝先の余剰半田や汚れを除去するときの押圧力に比例した反発復元力によって、余剰半田が周囲に粒子状になって飛散し半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して悪影響を与える恐れがある。 As with Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, it is clear that the cleaning wire of the soldering iron tip cleaner described in Patent Document 3 has elasticity, and the soldering iron tip is pressed against the cleaning wire to press the soldering iron tip. Due to the repulsive restoring force proportional to the pressing force when removing excess solder and dirt, the excess solder may become particles around and scatter, which may adversely affect the electronic equipment to be soldered.

このような従来の半田鏝先クリーナでは、飛散した保護半田、半田かす、半田フラックスがプリント基板や部品に付着したことに気づかず製品として出荷する恐れがあったが気づかれず、様々な故障の原因となっていても、原因不明として片づけられてきたようである。 With such a conventional soldering iron tip cleaner, there was a risk of shipping as a product without noticing that scattered protective solder, solder residue, and solder flux had adhered to the printed circuit board and parts, but this was not noticed and caused various failures. Even if it is, it seems that the cause has been dismissed as unknown.

しかしながら、近年、プリント基板、部品における電気回路間の集密度が著しく向上したため、従来は各回路間の間隔を十分確保していたので短絡原因とならなかった目に見えない大きさの半田粒子等でも、プリント基板や部品が衝撃を受けたときや、温度衝撃を受けたときに、各回路間の短絡の原因として悪影響を与えることが判明した。 However, in recent years, since the collection density between electric circuits in printed circuit boards and components has improved remarkably, in the past, sufficient space between each circuit was secured, so that solder particles of invisible size, etc., which did not cause a short circuit, etc. However, it has been found that when a printed circuit board or component is impacted or subjected to a temperature impact, it has an adverse effect as a cause of a short circuit between circuits.

そこで、半田鏝先クリーナから十分な間隔を置いた場所で半田付け作業を行うことや、半田鏝先クリーナと作業場所との間にL字状の衝立を設け、飛散した半田粒子等が作業場所まで到達しないようにすることも考えられるが、半田鏝先をクリーニングする度に、プリント基板や部品分の場所まで、半田鏝を移動させるのに余分な時間を必要とし、衝立の存在のため、作業能率が悪くなるという新たな問題が発生するので好ましくない。 Therefore, the soldering work should be performed at a place sufficiently spaced from the soldering iron tip cleaner, or an L-shaped strut should be provided between the soldering iron tip cleaner and the work place so that scattered solder particles and the like can be found in the work place. It is possible to prevent the soldering iron from reaching the limit, but every time the soldering iron tip is cleaned, it takes extra time to move the soldering iron to the location of the printed circuit board or parts, and due to the existence of the thruster, This is not preferable because it causes a new problem of poor work efficiency.

本発明の目的は、これら従来技術が抱えている技術的問題を解決するためになされたものであって、保護半田、余剰半田や半田フラックスなどからなる半田滓を半田鏝の先端から効率的に除去すると共に、容器の開口部に連続してホーン部を設けホーン部が隔壁となって、除去時に、近接して置かれた半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対し、半田粒子等が飛散して悪影響を与える恐れがない半田鏝先クリーナを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of these conventional techniques, and to efficiently remove a solder slag composed of protective solder, excess solder, solder flux, etc. from the tip of a soldering iron. At the same time as removing, a horn part is continuously provided at the opening of the container, and the horn part serves as a partition wall. The purpose is to provide a soldering iron tip cleaner that does not have a risk of adverse effects.

本発明は、半田鏝先を出し入れする開口部が設けられた容器と、この容器内に収容され弾性を有して絡み合った金属細帯状片や洗浄ワイヤなどから成る半田鏝先クリーナ用材料とを備えた半田鏝先クリーナにおいて、容器の開口端から容器外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成するホーン部を備えたことを特徴とする半田鏝先クリーナを提供する。 In the present invention, a container provided with an opening for inserting and removing the soldering iron tip, and a material for a soldering iron tip cleaner composed of metal strip-shaped pieces, cleaning wires, etc., which are housed in the container and entangled with elasticity. Provided is a soldering iron tip cleaner provided, wherein the soldering iron tip cleaner is provided with a horn portion extending from an open end of the container toward the outside of the container to form a partition wall.

また、容器の開口部の形状、ホーン部の開口部の形状両方とも円状であって、容器の開口端から外方へ伸びて隔壁を形成している構成であってもよい。 Further, both the shape of the opening of the container and the shape of the opening of the horn may be circular and extend outward from the opening end of the container to form a partition wall.

また、容器の開口部の形状は円状であり、ホーン部の開口部の形状は四角形であって、容器の開口端から外方へ伸びて隔壁を形成している構成であってもよい。 Further, the shape of the opening of the container may be circular, the shape of the opening of the horn portion may be quadrangular, and a partition wall may be formed by extending outward from the opening end of the container.

また、ホーン部は、容器の開口端から35mm乃至100mm外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成している構成であってもよい。 Further, the horn portion may be configured to extend outward by 35 mm to 100 mm from the open end of the container to form a partition wall.

また、容器の最大外形寸法より容器の開口端側の外形寸法が小となっており、容器の開口端に接続されたホーン部下端の外形寸法よりホーン部の開口端の外形寸法は大となって末広がりに開口する構成であってもよい。 In addition, the outer dimension of the container on the open end side is smaller than the maximum outer dimension of the container, and the outer dimension of the open end of the horn is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the horn connected to the open end of the container. It may be configured to open toward the end.

本発明によれば、半田鏝先の保護半田、余剰半田や半田フラックスなどからなる半田滓を効率的に除去すると共に、除去時に、隔壁を形成するホーン部によって半田粒子等が周囲に飛散して、近接して置かれた半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して、悪影響を与える恐れがない。 According to the present invention, the protective solder at the tip of the soldering iron, the solder slag consisting of excess solder, solder flux, etc. are efficiently removed, and at the time of removal, the solder particles and the like are scattered around by the horn portion forming the partition wall. , There is no risk of adversely affecting the electronic devices to be soldered placed in close proximity.

従来の半田鏝先クリーナは、半田鏝クリーナ材料として半田鏝先の汚れを除去するため、金属細帯状片や洗浄ワイヤを用いているが、これらの半田鏝クリーナ材料は弾性を有しているため、半田鏝先をこれらの半田鏝クリーナ材料に押し付け、差し込んだときの押圧力に抗して生ずる半田鏝クリーナ材料の反発復元力によって、半田粒子等が飛散し、近接して置かれた半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して悪影響を与える恐れがあったが、本発明による半田鏝クリーナ材料を収容した容器の開口端から容器外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成するホーン部を備えているので、半田鏝クリーナ材料の反発復元力によって弾き飛ばされた半田粒子等は、隔壁を形成するホーン部に進行方向を遮られホーン部外の周辺に飛散することが無く、電子機器が近接して置かれても悪影響を与える恐れがない。 Conventional soldering iron tip cleaners use metal strips or cleaning wires to remove dirt from the soldering iron tip as the soldering iron cleaner material, but these soldering iron cleaner materials have elasticity. , The tip of the soldering iron is pressed against these soldering iron cleaner materials, and the repulsive restoring force of the soldering iron cleaner material generated against the pressing force when the soldering iron is inserted causes the solder particles, etc. to scatter and solder placed in close proximity. Although there is a risk of adversely affecting the electronic device to be worked on, it is provided with a horn portion that extends from the open end of the container containing the soldering iron cleaner material according to the present invention toward the outside of the container to form a partition wall. Therefore, the solder particles and the like that are blown off by the repulsive restoring force of the soldering iron cleaner material are blocked in the traveling direction by the horn portion that forms the partition wall and do not scatter around the outside of the horn portion, and the electronic devices are close to each other. There is no risk of adverse effects even if placed.

また、隔壁を形成するホーン部は末広がりに開口しているので、半田付け作業後に半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナへ出し戻しする際、いちいち目視して正確に位置決めしてから、半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナへ挿入する必要がない。しかも、この辺と思う位置に大雑把に差し戻せば、ホーン部が半田鏝先を挿入するガイドとなって、半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナ材料へ導き、迅速に清浄作業も行えるので、半田鏝先の清浄作業に要する時間短縮にも役立つ。 In addition, since the horn portion that forms the partition wall is open toward the end, when returning the soldering iron tip to the soldering iron tip cleaner after the soldering work, visually position each soldering iron tip accurately and then position the soldering iron tip. There is no need to insert it into the soldering iron tip cleaner. Moreover, if you roughly put it back in the position you think it is around here, the horn part will serve as a guide for inserting the soldering iron tip, guide the soldering iron tip to the soldering iron tip cleaner material, and you can quickly clean the soldering iron tip. It also helps to reduce the time required for cleaning work.

また、容器基部中央の最大外形寸法より、容器の開口端側の外形寸法が小となっており、容器の開口端に接続されたホーン部下端の外形寸法よりホーン部上端の外形寸法は大となって末広がりに開口する構成なので、容器内に収容されている半田鏝クリーナ材料の反発復元力によって弾き飛ばされた半田粒子等の飛散方向を妨げる方向に、先ず容器の開口端側が存在し、半田粒子等が開口部を通過しても、ホーン部が半田粒子等の進行方向を妨げるように隔壁として存在するので、電子機器を左右に近接して置かれても、半田粒子等が電子機器まで飛散することは全く無く、悪影響を与える恐れは全く無い。 In addition, the outer dimension on the open end side of the container is smaller than the maximum outer dimension at the center of the container base, and the outer dimension of the upper end of the horn is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the horn connected to the open end of the container. Since the structure is such that the opening is widened toward the end, the opening end side of the container first exists in a direction that hinders the scattering direction of the solder particles and the like that are blown off by the repulsive restoring force of the soldering iron cleaner material contained in the container, and the solder is soldered. Even if particles or the like pass through the opening, the horn portion exists as a partition wall so as to obstruct the traveling direction of the solder particles or the like, so even if the electronic device is placed close to the left or right, the solder particles or the like reach the electronic device. It does not scatter at all and there is no risk of adverse effects.

本発明の半田鏝先クリーナの使用状態を示す概要図。The schematic diagram which shows the use state of the soldering iron tip cleaner of this invention. 本発明の実施例1を示す半田鏝先クリーナの正面図。The front view of the soldering iron tip cleaner which shows Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1を示す半田鏝先クリーナの断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a soldering iron tip cleaner showing Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2を示す半田鏝先クリーナの斜視図。The perspective view of the soldering iron tip cleaner which shows Example 2 of this invention. クリーニングのため、鏝先を従来の半田鏝先クリーナで擦ったときに周辺に飛散した半田粒子等の形状を示す拡大写真。An enlarged photograph showing the shape of solder particles scattered around when the tip of the soldering iron is rubbed with a conventional soldering iron tip cleaner for cleaning. 本発明の実施例1による半田鏝先クリーナのホーン部内隔壁に付着した半田粒子等の形状を示す拡大写真。An enlarged photograph showing the shape of solder particles and the like adhering to the partition wall in the horn portion of the soldering iron tip cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図1から図6を用いて説明する。
図1から図3は、実施例1として、本発明の半田鏝先クリーナの使用状態を示す概略図を示したものである。図2は半田鏝先クリーナの正面図を示し、図3は図2のA―A線における断面図を示している。容器1は、逆お椀型の形状を示しているが、他の形状であっても構わない。容器1の基部2の大きさは、50mm〜90mmが望ましい。容器1の斜め上方に円形の開口部3を有している。この開口部3の上方開口端4の大きさは、直径45mm〜50mmが望ましい。基部2の最大外形寸法より容器1の上方に行くにしたがい狭まり、開口端4の直径は基部2の最大外形寸法より小さくなっている。図3の断面図に示すように、容器1内には、半田鏝先クリーナ材料5が収容されており、その一部が容器1の開口部3から見える構造となっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
1 to 3 show a schematic view showing a usage state of the soldering iron tip cleaner of the present invention as Example 1. FIG. 2 shows a front view of the soldering iron tip cleaner, and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The container 1 has an inverted bowl shape, but may have another shape. The size of the base 2 of the container 1 is preferably 50 mm to 90 mm. It has a circular opening 3 diagonally above the container 1. The size of the upper opening end 4 of the opening 3 is preferably 45 mm to 50 mm in diameter. The diameter of the opening end 4 is smaller than the maximum external dimension of the base 2 because the diameter of the opening end 4 is narrowed as it goes above the container 1 from the maximum external dimension of the base 2. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 is housed in the container 1, and a part of the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 is visible from the opening 3 of the container 1.

容器1の開口部3の開口端4には、隔壁を形成する末広がりの円錐形状のホーン部6の下端が接続されている。この円錐状のホーン部6の隔壁を形成している上端側の開口部7の直径寸法は、50mm〜70mmが望ましく、ホーン部6の下端から上端までの寸法は、35mm〜100mm外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成している。ホーン部の隔壁の寸法が20mm以下の小さな寸法であると、ホーン部の隔壁としての機能が損なわれ、半田粒子等がホーン部の開口部から飛び出て、ホーン部の外側左右に飛散する可能性がある。また、ホーン部の隔壁の寸法が100mmを超える寸法であると、半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に到達させることが困難となり、作業性を著しく減退させる。望ましい寸法としては、60mmである。ホーン部6の材料は、鉄、アルミニュウム、真鍮など耐熱性を有する金属が望ましい。容器1とホーン部6の接合は、ホーン部6の下端側に切り込みを入れて互い違いに折り曲げて容器1の開口端4に圧接して挟持してもよく、又は、溶接、接着剤などの他の手段を用いて接合してもよい。或いは、容器1とホーン部6とを同一材料で一体に形成してもよい。 The lower end of the divergent conical horn portion 6 forming the partition wall is connected to the opening end 4 of the opening 3 of the container 1. The diameter of the opening 7 on the upper end side forming the partition wall of the conical horn portion 6 is preferably 50 mm to 70 mm, and the dimension from the lower end to the upper end of the horn portion 6 is 35 mm to 100 mm outward. It extends to form a partition wall. If the size of the partition wall of the horn portion is as small as 20 mm or less, the function of the partition wall of the horn portion is impaired, and solder particles or the like may pop out from the opening of the horn portion and scatter to the left and right outside the horn portion. There is. Further, if the size of the partition wall of the horn portion exceeds 100 mm, it becomes difficult for the soldering iron tip to reach the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5, and workability is significantly reduced. The desired dimension is 60 mm. The material of the horn portion 6 is preferably a metal having heat resistance such as iron, aluminum, and brass. The container 1 and the horn portion 6 may be joined by making a notch in the lower end side of the horn portion 6 and bending them alternately and pressing and holding the container 1 against the open end 4 of the container 1, or by welding, adhesive, or the like. May be joined by the means of. Alternatively, the container 1 and the horn portion 6 may be integrally formed of the same material.

容器1に対するホーン部6の角度は、容器1の中央垂直線とホーン部6の中心線とが成す角度が、おおむね40度から60度位傾斜していればよく、作業者によって好む作業角度が異なるが、平均的には45度位が望ましい。このホーン部6の隔壁の高さ寸法、直径寸法、容器1への取り付け角度は、半田付け作業に使用する半田鏝8の長さ、太さ、作業者の好みに応じて選択される。 As for the angle of the horn portion 6 with respect to the container 1, the angle formed by the central vertical line of the container 1 and the center line of the horn portion 6 may be inclined by about 40 to 60 degrees, and the working angle preferred by the operator is Although it is different, about 45 degrees is desirable on average. The height dimension, the diameter dimension, and the attachment angle of the partition wall of the horn portion 6 to the container 1 are selected according to the length and thickness of the soldering iron 8 used for the soldering work, and the preference of the operator.

半田鏝8の鏝先9をクリーニングする場合、先ず、半田鏝8を持って鏝先9をホーン部6の開口部7に挿入し、容器1内に収容されている半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に鏝先9を突き刺す。鏝先9の挿入時に、半田鏝8の鏝先9がホーン部6の下部側の隔壁に接触した場合に、ホーン部6が鏝先9挿入のガイドとなって鏝先9移動の位置決め役を担っているので、おおよその見当で半田鏝8を移動させれば必ず鏝先9は、半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に突き刺さることになる。 When cleaning the soldering iron tip 9 of the soldering iron 8, first, hold the soldering iron 8 and insert the soldering iron 9 into the opening 7 of the horn portion 6, and then insert the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 contained in the container 1 into the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5. Stick the soldering iron 9. When the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 comes into contact with the partition wall on the lower side of the horn portion 6 when the tip 9 is inserted, the horn portion 6 serves as a guide for inserting the tip 9 and serves as a positioning role for moving the tip 9. Since it is in charge, if the soldering iron 8 is moved with a rough idea, the soldering iron tip 9 will always pierce the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5.

半田鏝8の鏝先9を容器1内に収容されている半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に擦り付け、前後させることで、鏝先9は、保護半田、半田滓、フラックスは取り去られ清浄な半田面となる。このとき、半田鏝8による押圧力によって半田鏝先クリーナ材料5が変形し、その復元反発力によって半田粒子等が飛散しても、その飛散方向にはホーン部6が隔壁として存在して飛散を妨げるので、仮に、ホーン部6の外側に隣り合うように近接して半田付け作業対象の電子機器を置いたとしても、飛散した半田粒子等が電子機器上に舞い降りることは全くない。 By rubbing the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 against the solder tip cleaner material 5 housed in the container 1 and moving it back and forth, the tip 9 is a clean solder surface from which protective solder, solder slag, and flux are removed. It becomes. At this time, even if the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 is deformed by the pressing force of the soldering iron 8 and the solder particles or the like are scattered due to the restoring repulsive force, the horn portion 6 exists as a partition wall in the scattering direction and scatters. Therefore, even if the electronic devices to be soldered are placed close to each other on the outside of the horn portion 6 so as to be adjacent to each other, the scattered solder particles and the like do not fly down on the electronic devices at all.

本発明の実施例2として、図4に示すように、半田鏝先クリーナの容器1の開口部10の形状は円状である。この開口部10の大きさは、実施例1同様に直径45mm〜50mmであるが、容器1の開口端11に接続されるホーン部12は、開口部13の形状は四角形の形状であって、縦寸法が50mm〜70mm、横寸法が50mm〜70mmである。As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the opening 10 of the container 1 of the soldering iron tip cleaner is circular. The size of the opening 10 is 45 mm to 50 mm in diameter as in the first embodiment, but the horn portion 12 connected to the opening end 11 of the container 1 has a quadrangular shape of the opening 13. The vertical dimension is 50 mm to 70 mm, and the horizontal dimension is 50 mm to 70 mm.

実施例2において、半田鏝8の鏝先9をクリーニングする場合も実施例1と同様に、先ず、半田鏝8を持って鏝先9を四角錐状のホーン部12の開口部13に挿入し、容器1内に収容されている半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に鏝先9を突き刺す。鏝先9の挿入時に、半田鏝8の鏝先9がホーン部12の隔壁に接触した場合には、ホーン部12が鏝先9挿入のガイドとなって鏝先9移動の位置決め役を担っているので、おおよその見当で半田鏝8を移動させれば必ず鏝先9は、半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に突き刺さることになる。四角錐状のホーン部12の場合、ホーン部12の開口部13の下部側は平坦なので、半田鏝8の鏝先9を左右に移動しやすい。 In the second embodiment, when cleaning the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8, as in the case of the first embodiment, first, the soldering iron 8 is held and the tip 9 is inserted into the opening 13 of the horn portion 12 having a quadrangular pyramid shape. , The soldering iron tip 9 is pierced into the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 housed in the container 1. If the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 comes into contact with the partition wall of the horn portion 12 when the tip 9 is inserted, the horn portion 12 serves as a guide for inserting the tip 9 and serves as a positioning role for moving the tip 9. Therefore, if the soldering iron 8 is moved with a rough idea, the soldering iron tip 9 will always pierce the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5. In the case of the horn portion 12 having a quadrangular pyramid shape, the lower side of the opening 13 of the horn portion 12 is flat, so that the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 can be easily moved to the left or right.

特許文献1に示すような従来の半田鏝先クリーナで半田鏝先をクリーニングした場合、飛散した半田粒子等の形状は様々で、飛散する半田粒子等は、図5の半田粒子等拡大写真(1目盛1mm)に示すような大きいものでは、1mm〜3mm、小さいものでは肉眼で見えない0.05mm以下の様々な形状の半田粒子等が飛散してしまうことが判明した。 When the soldering iron tip is cleaned with a conventional soldering iron tip cleaner as shown in Patent Document 1, the shapes of the scattered solder particles and the like are various, and the scattered solder particles and the like are enlarged photographs (1) of the solder particles and the like shown in FIG. It was found that solder particles having various shapes of 0.05 mm or less, which are invisible to the naked eye, are scattered when the scale is as large as 1 mm) and 1 mm to 3 mm.

本発明による半田鏝先クリーナを使用して半田鏝先をクリーニングした場合、半田鏝先クリーナの容器1の左右に半田付け作業対象の電子機器を置いたとしても、ホーン部が隔壁の作用を成すので、電子機器上に飛散半田が舞い落ちる恐れは全くない。この飛散防止効果は、半田鏝先のクリーニング作業後のホーン部の隔壁の内側を調べた場合、図6の半田粒子等拡大写真(最小1目盛1mm)に示すように、大小様々な形状(大きいもので、1mm〜2mm、小さいものでは0.1mm〜0.05mmの飛散半田粒子等が内側側壁の容器1の開口部の開口端から30mm以下に集中して付着していた。この事実から、隔壁の長さが35mm以上あるホーン部外側の左右には、半田粒子等が飛散しないことが証明出来た。 When the soldering iron tip is cleaned using the soldering iron tip cleaner according to the present invention, the horn portion acts as a partition even if the electronic devices to be soldered are placed on the left and right sides of the container 1 of the soldering iron tip cleaner. Therefore, there is no risk of scattered solder falling onto the electronic device. When the inside of the partition wall of the horn portion after cleaning the soldering iron tip is examined, this anti-scattering effect can be obtained in various shapes (large) as shown in the enlarged photograph (minimum 1 scale 1 mm) of solder particles and the like in FIG. Scattered solder particles of 1 mm to 2 mm and 0.1 mm to 0.05 mm of small particles were concentrated and adhered to 30 mm or less from the opening end of the opening of the container 1 on the inner side wall. It was proved that solder particles and the like did not scatter on the left and right outside the horn portion having a partition wall length of 35 mm or more.

1:容器、2:基部、3:開口部、4:開口端、5:半田鏝先クリーナ材料、6:ホーン部、7:開口部、8:半田鏝、9:半田鏝先、10:開口部、11:開口端、12:ホーン部、13:開口部、14:開口端1: Container 2: Base 3: Opening 4: Opening end 5: Soldering iron tip cleaner material, 6: Horn part, 7: Opening, 8: Soldering iron, 9: Soldering iron tip, 10: Opening Part, 11: Open end, 12: Horn part, 13: Opening, 14: Open end

本発明は、半田鏝の先端に付着した保護半田や半田かすなどの汚れの除去及び除去時の半田粒子等の飛散を防止するのに適した半田鏝先クリーナに関する。 The present invention relates to a soldering iron tip cleaner suitable for removing stains such as protective solder and solder residue adhering to the tip of a soldering iron and preventing scattering of solder particles and the like during removal.

半田鏝を用いて半田付け作業を行う場合、非作業中は半田鏝鏝先腐食防止のため、半田鏝先に半田を付着させたままとしている。そして、作業開始時にこのような鏝先に付着させたいわゆる保護半田やフラックスなどの汚れを除去するようにしている。 When soldering work is performed using a soldering iron, the solder is left attached to the soldering iron tip to prevent corrosion of the soldering iron tip during non-working. Then, dirt such as so-called protective solder and flux adhering to the tip of the trowel at the start of work is removed.

係る保護半田等を除去する半田鏝クリーナとしては、特許文献1に示される構成のものがある。この半田鏝クリーナは、材料として、耐熱性および弾性を有し不規則に絡み合っている黄銅、銅などの軟らかい金属の薄片から成る金属細帯状片で構成されている。この金属細帯状片表面には、蒸着などの方法で、溶融された半田表面の酸化物を溶解或いは剥離して流動性を増し他の金属へのぬれを良くするとともに、加熱される金属の表面が酸化されるのを防止する作用を有する半田用フラックスの被膜が形成されている。 As a soldering iron cleaner for removing such protective solder and the like, there is one having the configuration shown in Patent Document 1. As a material, this soldering iron cleaner is composed of metal strips made of thin pieces of soft metal such as brass and copper, which have heat resistance and elasticity and are irregularly entwined. On the surface of this metal strip-like piece, the oxide on the surface of the molten solder is melted or peeled off by a method such as vapor deposition to increase the fluidity and improve the wettability with other metals, and the surface of the metal to be heated. A film of solder flux having an effect of preventing the metal from being oxidized is formed.

半田が付着している半田鏝先をこの半田鏝クリーナ材料の中に挿し込むと、半田鏝クリーナ材料は、不規則に絡み合って空間を区分しているから、区分された空間内に挿し込まれた半田鏝先は、半田鏝クリーナ用材料で囲まれる。この状態で、金属細帯状片表面に形成されている半田用フラックスの被膜は、鏝先の半田と接触してその表面の酸化物を溶解あるいは剥離して金属細帯状片表面とのぬれを良くするだけでなく、半田鏝先と接触して加熱される金属細帯状片の酸化をも防止するので、半田鏝先の表面を傷つけることなく半田を、半田鏝先から金属細帯状片の方に除去することができる。 When the soldering iron tip to which the solder is attached is inserted into this soldering iron cleaner material, the soldering iron cleaner material is irregularly entangled to divide the space, so it is inserted into the divided space. The soldering iron tip is surrounded by a material for a soldering iron cleaner. In this state, the film of flux for solder formed on the surface of the metal strip-shaped piece comes into contact with the solder at the tip of the soldering iron and dissolves or peels off the oxide on the surface to improve the wettability with the surface of the metal strip-shaped piece. Not only does it prevent the metal strips that are heated in contact with the soldering iron tip from oxidizing, so the solder can be transferred from the soldering iron tip to the metal strips without damaging the surface of the soldering iron tip. Can be removed.

除去された溶融半田は、ぬれの良い金属細帯状片に沿って移動する間に冷却され、温度が半田の凝固温度にまで下がったところで凝固し、不規則に絡み合った金属細帯状片の途中で全て保持されるため、凝固した半田は下方に落下して作業面を汚すのを防止することができる。このため、除去した半田の処理に手数がかからなくなるだけでなく、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料の使用に際しては、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料を収容する容器の使用を省略することができるとしている。 The removed molten solder is cooled as it travels along the wet metal strips, solidifies when the temperature drops to the solder solidification temperature, and in the middle of the irregularly entangled metal strips. Since all of the solder is retained, it is possible to prevent the solidified solder from falling downward and soiling the work surface. For this reason, not only does it take less time to process the removed solder, but also when using the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner, it is possible to omit the use of the container that houses the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner.

特許文献2には、以下のような構成の半田鏝先クリーナが記載されている。この半田鏝先クリーナは、余剰半田ストッカの上部に、耐熱性と弾力性を有する耐熱ゴムなどの材料で円周状に構成した半田鏝先を清拭する清拭部(ワイパ)を設け、そのワイパに、さらに、半田親和性を持つ金属または半田親和性を持たせる表面処理を施した、耐熱性材料による余剰半田捕捉チップを設けている。 Patent Document 2 describes a soldering iron tip cleaner having the following configuration. This soldering iron tip cleaner is provided with a wiping part (wiper) on the upper part of the excess solder stocker that wipes the soldering iron tip that is made of a material such as heat-resistant rubber that has heat resistance and elasticity. The wiper is further provided with a metal having solder affinity or a surplus solder trapping chip made of a heat-resistant material that has been surface-treated to have solder affinity.

半田鏝先に付着した余剰はんだを清拭する際は、余剰はんだを余剰はんだ捕捉チップで削ぎ取るように半田鏝を操作する。余剰半田捕捉チップの熱容量は、半田鏝先から供給される熱により速やかに温度上昇し、半田融点を超える様に設定されている。 When wiping off the excess solder adhering to the tip of the soldering iron, the soldering iron is operated so as to scrape off the excess solder with the excess solder capturing tip. The heat capacity of the excess solder capturing chip is set so that the temperature rises rapidly due to the heat supplied from the soldering iron tip and exceeds the melting point of the solder.

また、余剰半田捕捉チップは、半田親和性のよい材質で構成されている。従って、半田鏝先に付着した余剰半田は、余剰はんだ捕捉チップに円滑に移行する。こうして余剰半田捕捉チップに集積された余剰半田は、溶融状態のまま自重により垂下し余剰半田の自重が半田の表面張力を超えたとき、除去された余剰半田のように落下して、余剰半田ストッカに集積される。 Further, the surplus solder capturing tip is made of a material having good solder affinity. Therefore, the excess solder adhering to the soldering iron tip smoothly moves to the excess solder capturing chip. The surplus solder accumulated in the surplus solder capturing chip hangs down due to its own weight in the molten state, and when the self-weight of the surplus solder exceeds the surface tension of the solder, it falls like the removed surplus solder and is dropped like a surplus solder stocker. Is accumulated in.

集積された余剰半田は、粒状になっているため、半田としての再生や鉛廃棄物としての分別回収が極めて容易である。又、ワイパを円周状にすることにより、全周に渉ってほぼ均等な角度と張力を保有させることができるため、順次、使用位置を変えることにより、長期間清拭機能を維持させることができるとしている。 Since the accumulated excess solder is granular, it is extremely easy to recycle it as solder or separate and collect it as lead waste. In addition, by making the wiper circular, it is possible to maintain an almost uniform angle and tension over the entire circumference, so by changing the position of use in sequence, the wiping function can be maintained for a long period of time. Can be done.

特許文献3には、半田鏝先の汚れを除去するための金属製のコイル状に巻かれた洗浄ワイヤと、この洗浄ワイヤを保持するワイヤ置台と、洗浄ワイヤ接続線によって洗浄ワイヤと接続されるリーク検査機とで構成された半田鏝先クリーナが記載されている。 Patent Document 3 describes a cleaning wire wound in a metal coil for removing dirt on the soldering iron tip, a wire stand for holding the cleaning wire, and a cleaning wire connected to the cleaning wire by a cleaning wire connecting wire. A soldering iron tip cleaner configured with a leak inspector is listed.

実公平2−16859号公報Jitsufuku No. 2-16859 特開2000−317628号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-317628 特開2008−254057号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-254057

上述した従来の半田鏝先クリーナによると、半田鏝先が押圧容器内に絡み合って収容されている金属製細帯状片やワイヤ置台に載置された洗浄ワイヤに突き刺したり、擦り付ける力で金属製帯状片や洗浄ワイヤが変形し、抜き出したり、擦り付けるときの復元力で、半田鏝先の表面に付着していた保護半田、半田かす、半田フラックスが飛散し、半田鏝先クリーナ近辺のテーブルT上に載置されている電子機器Eやプリント基板や電子部品Eの上に、図5に示すような半田滓、半田粒子、フラックス等が舞い降りる場合がある。 According to the conventional soldering iron tip cleaner described above, the soldering iron tip is entangled in the pressing container and is housed in a metal strip shape or a metal strip shape by the force of piercing or rubbing the cleaning wire placed on the wire stand. Protective solder, solder debris, and solder flux adhering to the surface of the soldering iron tip are scattered by the restoring force when the piece or cleaning wire is deformed and pulled out or rubbed, and on the table T near the soldering iron tip cleaner. Soldering irons, solder particles, flux, etc. as shown in FIG. 5 may fall on the electronic device E, the printed substrate, or the electronic component E on which the soldering iron is mounted.

すなわち、特許文献1に記載された半田鏝先クリーナは、除去された溶融半田は、ぬれの良い金属細帯状片に沿って移動する間に冷却され、温度が半田の凝固温度にまで下がったところで凝固し、不規則に絡み合った金属細帯状片の途中で全て保持されるため、凝固した半田は下方に落下して作業面を汚すのを防止することができ、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料の使用に際しては、半田鏝先クリーナ用材料を収容する容器の使用を省略することができるとしているが、実際は、金属製細帯状片の弾性復元力は意外に大きいので、半田鏝先の保護半田、余剰半田は、この弾性復元力によって弾き飛ばされてしまい、凝固温度まで下がる前に遠くまで半田粒子等が飛散し落下する。そのため、従来図として描かれている円筒状の容器内に半田鏝先クリーナ用材料が収容されていたとしても、この円筒状容器外に半田粒子等が飛散することが判明した。 That is, in the soldering iron tip cleaner described in Patent Document 1, the removed molten solder is cooled while moving along a well-wet metal strip, and the temperature drops to the solidification temperature of the solder. Since all of the solidified and irregularly entwined metal strips are held in the middle, the solidified solder can be prevented from falling downward and soiling the work surface, and the use of soldering iron tip cleaner material. In this case, it is said that the use of a container for storing the material for the soldering iron cleaner can be omitted, but in reality, the elastic restoring force of the metal strip-shaped piece is unexpectedly large, so the protective solder for the soldering iron tip and the surplus The solder is blown off by this elastic restoring force, and the solder particles and the like scatter and fall far before the temperature drops to the solidification temperature. Therefore, it was found that even if the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner is housed in the cylindrical container drawn as the conventional drawing, the solder particles and the like are scattered outside the cylindrical container.

また、特許文献2に記載されて半田鏝先クリーナは、中央部がくり抜かれ中心部に向かって囲むように逆お椀状の形状した余剰半田ストッカの上部に、耐熱性と弾力性を有する耐熱ゴムなどの材料で円周状に構成した半田鏝先を清拭するワイパが設けているので、半田鏝先をこの弾力性を有する耐熱ゴムに擦り付けるときの押圧力に比例して反発力が発生し、補足チップで余剰半田を補足する前に、ワイパ先端部分が余剰半田をくり抜かれた円周端部から外側に弾き飛ばしてしまうので、特許文献1と同様に、半田粒子等が飛散し余剰半田ストッカの周囲に落下してしまい、半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して悪影響を与える恐れがある。 Further, the soldering iron tip cleaner described in Patent Document 2 is a heat-resistant rubber having heat resistance and elasticity on the upper part of a surplus solder stocker shaped like an inverted bowl so that the central portion is hollowed out and surrounded toward the central portion. Since a wiper is provided to wipe the soldering iron tip formed in a circumferential shape with a material such as, a repulsive force is generated in proportion to the pressing force when the soldering iron tip is rubbed against this elastic heat-resistant rubber. Before supplementing the excess solder with the supplementary chip, the tip of the wiper flicks the excess solder outward from the hollowed-out circumferential end, so that the solder particles and the like scatter and the excess solder is scattered as in Patent Document 1. It may fall around the stocker and adversely affect the electronic equipment to be soldered.

特許文献3に記載された半田鏝先クリーナも、特許文献1および特許文献2同様に、洗浄ワイヤが弾性を有していることが明らかであり、半田鏝先を洗浄ワイヤに押し付けて半田鏝先の余剰半田や汚れを除去するときの押圧力に比例した反発復元力によって、余剰半田が周囲に粒子状になって飛散し半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して悪影響を与える恐れがある。 As with Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, it is clear that the cleaning wire of the soldering iron tip cleaner described in Patent Document 3 has elasticity, and the soldering iron tip is pressed against the cleaning wire to press the soldering iron tip. Due to the repulsive restoring force proportional to the pressing force when removing excess solder and dirt, the excess solder may become particles around and scatter, which may adversely affect the electronic equipment to be soldered.

このような従来の半田鏝先クリーナでは、飛散した保護半田、半田かす、半田フラックスがプリント基板や部品に付着したことに気づかず製品として出荷する恐れがあったが気づかれず、様々な故障の原因となっていても、原因不明として片づけられてきたようである。 With such a conventional soldering iron tip cleaner, there was a risk of shipping as a product without noticing that scattered protective solder, solder residue, and solder flux had adhered to the printed circuit board and parts, but this was not noticed and caused various failures. Even if it is, it seems that the cause has been dismissed as unknown.

しかしながら、近年、プリント基板、部品における電気回路間の集密度が著しく向上したため、従来は各回路間の間隔を十分確保していたので短絡原因とならなかった目に見えない大きさの半田粒子等でも、プリント基板や部品が衝撃を受けたときや、温度衝撃を受けたときに、各回路間の短絡の原因として悪影響を与えることが判明した。 However, in recent years, since the collection density between electric circuits in printed circuit boards and components has improved remarkably, in the past, sufficient space between each circuit was secured, so that solder particles of invisible size, etc., which did not cause a short circuit, etc. However, it has been found that when a printed circuit board or component is impacted or subjected to a temperature impact, it has an adverse effect as a cause of a short circuit between circuits.

そこで、半田鏝先クリーナから十分な間隔を置いた場所で半田付け作業を行うことや、半田鏝先クリーナと作業場所との間にL字状の衝立を設け、飛散した半田粒子等が作業場所まで到達しないようにすることも考えられるが、半田鏝先をクリーニングする度に、プリント基板や部品分の場所まで、半田鏝を移動させるのに余分な時間を必要とし、衝立の存在のため、作業能率が悪くなるという新たな問題が発生するので好ましくない。 Therefore, the soldering work should be performed at a place sufficiently spaced from the soldering iron tip cleaner, or an L-shaped strut should be provided between the soldering iron tip cleaner and the work place so that scattered solder particles and the like can be found in the work place. It is possible to prevent the soldering iron from reaching the limit, but every time the soldering iron tip is cleaned, it takes extra time to move the soldering iron to the location of the printed circuit board or parts, and due to the existence of the thruster, This is not preferable because it causes a new problem of poor work efficiency.

本発明の目的は、これら従来技術が抱えている技術的問題を解決するためになされたものであって、保護半田、余剰半田や半田フラックスなどからなる半田滓を半田鏝の先端から効率的に除去すると共に、容器の開口部に連続してホーン部を設けホーン部が隔壁となって、除去時に、近接して置かれた半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対し、半田粒子等が飛散して悪影響を与える恐れがない半田鏝先クリーナを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of these conventional techniques, and to efficiently remove a solder slag composed of protective solder, excess solder, solder flux, etc. from the tip of a soldering iron. At the same time as removing, a horn part is continuously provided at the opening of the container, and the horn part serves as a partition wall. The purpose is to provide a soldering iron tip cleaner that does not have a risk of adverse effects.

本発明は、半田鏝先を出し入れする開口部(3、10)が設けられた容器(1)と、この容器内に収容され弾性を有して絡み合った金属細帯状片や洗浄ワイヤなどから成る半田鏝先クリーナ用材料(5)とを備えた半田鏝先クリーナにおいて、前記容器の外径は50mm〜90mmであり、前記容器の斜め上方に設けられた開口部の開口端(4、11)の内径は、直径45mm〜50mmであって、前記容器開口部の開口端から容器外方へ向かって前記開口端から35mm乃至100mm外方へ向かって末広がりに伸びた開放端を有し半田粉末の外部への飛散を阻止する隔壁を形成するホーン部(6、12)を備え、該ホーン部内への前記半田鏝先の出し入れ、前記容器内に収容された半田鏝先クリーナ用材料と前記半田鏝先との接触状態を前記ホーン部外部から目視可能にしたことを特徴とする。The present invention comprises a container (1) provided with openings (3, 10) for inserting and removing the soldering iron tip, a metal strip-shaped piece housed in the container and entangled with elasticity, a cleaning wire, and the like. In the soldering iron tip cleaner provided with the soldering iron tip cleaner material (5), the outer diameter of the container is 50 mm to 90 mm, and the opening ends (4, 11) of the opening provided diagonally above the container. The inner diameter of the solder powder is 45 mm to 50 mm in diameter, and has an open end extending outward from the opening end of the container opening toward the outside of the container by 35 mm to 100 mm outward from the opening end of the solder powder. A horn portion (6, 12) that forms a partition wall that prevents scattering to the outside is provided, and the soldering iron tip is taken in and out of the horn portion, and the material for the soldering iron tip cleaner and the soldering iron contained in the container are provided. The contact state with the tip is made visible from the outside of the horn portion .

また、容器の開口部の形状、ホーン部の開口部の形状両方とも円状であって、容器の開口端から外方へ伸びて隔壁を形成している構成であってもよい。 Further, both the shape of the opening of the container and the shape of the opening of the horn may be circular and extend outward from the opening end of the container to form a partition wall.

また、容器の開口部の形状は円状であり、ホーン部の開口部の形状は四角形であって、容器の開口端から外方へ伸びて隔壁を形成している構成であってもよい。 Further, the shape of the opening of the container may be circular, the shape of the opening of the horn portion may be quadrangular, and a partition wall may be formed by extending outward from the opening end of the container.

また、ホーン部は、容器の開口端から35mm乃至100mm外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成している構成であってもよい。 Further, the horn portion may be configured to extend outward by 35 mm to 100 mm from the open end of the container to form a partition wall.

また、容器の最大外形寸法より容器の開口端側の外形寸法が小となっており、容器の開口端に接続されたホーン部下端の外形寸法よりホーン部の開口端の外形寸法は大となって末広がりに開口する構成であってもよい。 In addition, the outer dimension of the container on the open end side is smaller than the maximum outer dimension of the container, and the outer dimension of the open end of the horn is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the horn connected to the open end of the container. It may be configured to open toward the end.

本発明によれば、半田鏝先の保護半田、余剰半田や半田フラックスなどからなる半田滓を効率的に除去すると共に、除去時に、隔壁を形成するホーン部によって半田粒子等が周囲に飛散して、近接して置かれた半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して、悪影響を与える恐れがない。 According to the present invention, the protective solder at the tip of the soldering iron, the solder slag consisting of excess solder, solder flux, etc. are efficiently removed, and at the time of removal, the solder particles and the like are scattered around by the horn portion forming the partition wall. , There is no risk of adversely affecting the electronic devices to be soldered placed in close proximity.

従来の半田鏝先クリーナは、半田鏝クリーナ材料として半田鏝先の汚れを除去するため、金属細帯状片や洗浄ワイヤを用いているが、これらの半田鏝クリーナ材料は弾性を有しているため、半田鏝先をこれらの半田鏝クリーナ材料に押し付け、差し込んだときの押圧力に抗して生ずる半田鏝クリーナ材料の反発復元力によって、半田粒子等が飛散し、近接して置かれた半田付け作業対象の電子機器に対して悪影響を与える恐れがあったが、本発明による半田鏝クリーナ材料を収容した容器の開口端から容器外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成するホーン部を備えているので、半田鏝クリーナ材料の反発復元力によって弾き飛ばされた半田粒子等は、隔壁を形成するホーン部に進行方向を遮られホーン部外の周辺に飛散することが無く、電子機器が近接して置かれても悪影響を与える恐れがない。 Conventional soldering iron tip cleaners use metal strips or cleaning wires to remove dirt from the soldering iron tip as the soldering iron cleaner material, but these soldering iron cleaner materials have elasticity. , The tip of the soldering iron is pressed against these soldering iron cleaner materials, and the repulsive restoring force of the soldering iron cleaner material generated against the pressing force when the soldering iron is inserted causes the solder particles, etc. to scatter and solder placed in close proximity. Although there is a risk of adversely affecting the electronic device to be worked on, it is provided with a horn portion that extends from the open end of the container containing the soldering iron cleaner material according to the present invention toward the outside of the container to form a partition wall. Therefore, the solder particles and the like that are blown off by the repulsive restoring force of the soldering iron cleaner material are blocked in the traveling direction by the horn portion that forms the partition wall and do not scatter around the outside of the horn portion, and the electronic devices are close to each other. There is no risk of adverse effects even if placed.

また、隔壁を形成するホーン部は末広がりに開口しているので、半田付け作業後に半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナへ出し戻しする際、いちいち目視して正確に位置決めしてから、半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナへ挿入する必要がない。しかも、この辺と思う位置に大雑把に差し戻せば、ホーン部が半田鏝先を挿入するガイドとなって、半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナ材料へ導き、迅速に清浄作業も行えるので、半田鏝先の清浄作業に要する時間短縮にも役立つ。 In addition, since the horn portion that forms the partition wall is open toward the end, when returning the soldering iron tip to the soldering iron tip cleaner after the soldering work, visually position each soldering iron tip accurately and then position the soldering iron tip. There is no need to insert it into the soldering iron tip cleaner. Moreover, if you roughly put it back in the position you think it is around here, the horn part will serve as a guide for inserting the soldering iron tip, guide the soldering iron tip to the soldering iron tip cleaner material, and you can quickly clean the soldering iron tip. It also helps to reduce the time required for cleaning work.

また、容器基部中央の最大外形寸法より、容器の開口端側の外形寸法が小となっており、容器の開口端に接続されたホーン部下端の外形寸法よりホーン部上端の外形寸法は大となって末広がりに開口する構成なので、容器内に収容されている半田鏝クリーナ材料の反発復元力によって弾き飛ばされた半田粒子等の飛散方向を妨げる方向に、先ず容器の開口端側が存在し、半田粒子等が開口部を通過しても、ホーン部が半田粒子等の進行方向を妨げるように隔壁として存在するので、電子機器を左右に近接して置かれても、半田粒子等が電子機器まで飛散することは全く無く、悪影響を与える恐れは全く無い。 In addition, the outer dimension on the open end side of the container is smaller than the maximum outer dimension at the center of the container base, and the outer dimension of the upper end of the horn is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the horn connected to the open end of the container. Since the structure is such that the opening is widened toward the end, the opening end side of the container first exists in a direction that hinders the scattering direction of the solder particles and the like that are blown off by the repulsive restoring force of the soldering iron cleaner material contained in the container, and the solder is soldered. Even if particles or the like pass through the opening, the horn portion exists as a partition wall so as to obstruct the traveling direction of the solder particles or the like, so even if the electronic device is placed close to the left or right, the solder particles or the like reach the electronic device. It does not scatter at all and there is no risk of adverse effects.

本発明の半田鏝先クリーナの使用状態を示す概要図。The schematic diagram which shows the use state of the soldering iron tip cleaner of this invention. 本発明の実施例1を示す半田鏝先クリーナの正面図。The front view of the soldering iron tip cleaner which shows Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1を示す半田鏝先クリーナの断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a soldering iron tip cleaner showing Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例2を示す半田鏝先クリーナの斜視図。The perspective view of the soldering iron tip cleaner which shows Example 2 of this invention. クリーニングのため、鏝先を従来の半田鏝先クリーナで擦ったときに周辺に飛散した半田粒子等の形状を示す拡大写真。An enlarged photograph showing the shape of solder particles scattered around when the tip of the soldering iron is rubbed with a conventional soldering iron tip cleaner for cleaning. 本発明の実施例1による半田鏝先クリーナのホーン部内隔壁に付着した半田粒子等の形状を示す拡大写真。An enlarged photograph showing the shape of solder particles and the like adhering to the partition wall in the horn portion of the soldering iron tip cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図1から図6を用いて説明する。
図1から図3は、実施例1として、本発明の半田鏝先クリーナの使用状態を示す概略図を示したものである。図2は半田鏝先クリーナの正面図を示し、図3は図2のA―A線における断面図を示している。容器1は、逆お椀型の形状を示しているが、他の形状であっても構わない。容器1の基部2の大きさは、50mm〜90mmが望ましい。容器1の斜め上方に円形の開口部3を有している。この開口部3の上方開口端4の大きさは、直径45mm〜50mmが望ましい。基部2の最大外形寸法より容器1の上方に行くにしたがい狭まり、開口端4の直径は基部2の最大外形寸法より小さくなっている。図3の断面図に示すように、容器1内には、半田鏝先クリーナ材料5が収容されており、その一部が容器1の開口部3から見える構造となっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
1 to 3 show a schematic view showing a usage state of the soldering iron tip cleaner of the present invention as Example 1. FIG. 2 shows a front view of the soldering iron tip cleaner, and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The container 1 has an inverted bowl shape, but may have another shape. The size of the base 2 of the container 1 is preferably 50 mm to 90 mm. It has a circular opening 3 diagonally above the container 1. The size of the upper opening end 4 of the opening 3 is preferably 45 mm to 50 mm in diameter. The diameter of the opening end 4 is smaller than the maximum external dimension of the base 2 because the diameter of the opening end 4 is narrowed as it goes above the container 1 from the maximum external dimension of the base 2. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 is housed in the container 1, and a part of the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 is visible from the opening 3 of the container 1.

容器1の開口部3の開口端4には、隔壁を形成する末広がりの円錐形状のホーン部6の下端が接続されている。この円錐状のホーン部6の隔壁を形成している上端側の開口部7の直径寸法は、50mm〜70mmが望ましく、ホーン部6の下端から上端までの寸法は、35mm〜100mm外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成している。ホーン部の隔壁の寸法が20mm以下の小さな寸法であると、ホーン部の隔壁としての機能が損なわれ、半田粒子等がホーン部の開口部から飛び出て、ホーン部の外側左右に飛散する可能性がある。また、ホーン部の隔壁の寸法が100mmを超える寸法であると、半田鏝先を半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に到達させることが困難となり、作業性を著しく減退させる。望ましい寸法としては、60mmである。ホーン部6の材料は、鉄、アルミニュウム、真鍮など耐熱性を有する金属が望ましい。容器1とホーン部6の接合は、ホーン部6の下端側に切り込みを入れて互い違いに折り曲げて容器1の開口端4に圧接して挟持してもよく、又は、溶接、接着剤などの他の手段を用いて接合してもよい。或いは、容器1とホーン部6とを同一材料で一体に形成してもよい。 The lower end of the divergent conical horn portion 6 forming the partition wall is connected to the opening end 4 of the opening 3 of the container 1. The diameter of the opening 7 on the upper end side forming the partition wall of the conical horn portion 6 is preferably 50 mm to 70 mm, and the dimension from the lower end to the upper end of the horn portion 6 is 35 mm to 100 mm outward. It extends to form a partition wall. If the size of the partition wall of the horn portion is as small as 20 mm or less, the function of the partition wall of the horn portion is impaired, and solder particles or the like may pop out from the opening of the horn portion and scatter to the left and right outside the horn portion. There is. Further, if the size of the partition wall of the horn portion exceeds 100 mm, it becomes difficult for the soldering iron tip to reach the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5, and workability is significantly reduced. The desired dimension is 60 mm. The material of the horn portion 6 is preferably a metal having heat resistance such as iron, aluminum, and brass. The container 1 and the horn portion 6 may be joined by making a notch in the lower end side of the horn portion 6 and bending them alternately and pressing and holding the container 1 against the open end 4 of the container 1, or by welding, adhesive, or the like. May be joined by the means of. Alternatively, the container 1 and the horn portion 6 may be integrally formed of the same material.

容器1に対するホーン部6の角度は、容器1の中央垂直線とホーン部6の中心線とが成す角度が、おおむね40度から60度位傾斜していればよく、作業者によって好む作業角度が異なるが、平均的には45度位が望ましい。このホーン部6の隔壁の高さ寸法、直径寸法、容器1への取り付け角度は、半田付け作業に使用する半田鏝8の長さ、太さ、作業者の好みに応じて選択される。 As for the angle of the horn portion 6 with respect to the container 1, the angle formed by the central vertical line of the container 1 and the center line of the horn portion 6 may be inclined by about 40 to 60 degrees, and the working angle preferred by the operator is Although it is different, about 45 degrees is desirable on average. The height dimension, the diameter dimension, and the attachment angle of the partition wall of the horn portion 6 to the container 1 are selected according to the length and thickness of the soldering iron 8 used for the soldering work, and the preference of the operator.

半田鏝8の鏝先9をクリーニングする場合、先ず、半田鏝8を持って鏝先9をホーン部6の開口部7に挿入し、容器1内に収容されている半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に鏝先9を突き刺す。鏝先9の挿入時に、半田鏝8の鏝先9がホーン部6の下部側の隔壁に接触した場合に、ホーン部6が鏝先9挿入のガイドとなって鏝先9移動の位置決め役を担っているので、おおよその見当で半田鏝8を移動させれば必ず鏝先9は、半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に突き刺さることになる。 When cleaning the soldering iron tip 9 of the soldering iron 8, first, hold the soldering iron 8 and insert the soldering iron 9 into the opening 7 of the horn portion 6, and then insert the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 contained in the container 1 into the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5. Stick the soldering iron 9. When the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 comes into contact with the partition wall on the lower side of the horn portion 6 when the tip 9 is inserted, the horn portion 6 serves as a guide for inserting the tip 9 and serves as a positioning role for moving the tip 9. Since it is in charge, if the soldering iron 8 is moved with a rough idea, the soldering iron tip 9 will always pierce the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5.

半田鏝8の鏝先9を容器1内に収容されている半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に擦り付け、前後させることで、鏝先9は、保護半田、半田滓、フラックスは取り去られ清浄な半田面となる。このとき、半田鏝8による押圧力によって半田鏝先クリーナ材料5が変形し、その復元反発力によって半田粒子等が飛散しても、その飛散方向にはホーン部6が隔壁として存在して飛散を妨げるので、仮に、ホーン部6の外側に隣り合うように近接して半田付け作業対象の電子機器を置いたとしても、飛散した半田粒子等が電子機器上に舞い降りることは全くない。 By rubbing the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 against the solder tip cleaner material 5 housed in the container 1 and moving it back and forth, the tip 9 is a clean solder surface from which protective solder, solder slag, and flux are removed. It becomes. At this time, even if the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 is deformed by the pressing force of the soldering iron 8 and the solder particles or the like are scattered due to the restoring repulsive force, the horn portion 6 exists as a partition wall in the scattering direction and scatters. Therefore, even if the electronic devices to be soldered are placed close to each other on the outside of the horn portion 6 so as to be adjacent to each other, the scattered solder particles and the like do not fly down on the electronic devices at all.

本発明の実施例2として、図4に示すように、半田鏝先クリーナの容器1の開口部10の形状は円状である。この開口部10の大きさは、実施例1同様に直径45mm〜50mmであるが、容器1の開口端11に接続されるホーン部12は、開口部13の形状は四角形の形状であって、縦寸法が50mm〜70mm、横寸法が50mm〜70mmである。 As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the opening 10 of the container 1 of the soldering iron tip cleaner is circular. The size of the opening 10 is 45 mm to 50 mm in diameter as in the first embodiment, but the horn portion 12 connected to the opening end 11 of the container 1 has a quadrangular shape of the opening 13. The vertical dimension is 50 mm to 70 mm, and the horizontal dimension is 50 mm to 70 mm.

実施例2において、半田鏝8の鏝先9をクリーニングする場合も実施例1と同様に、先ず、半田鏝8を持って鏝先9を四角錐状のホーン部12の開口部13に挿入し、容器1内に収容されている半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に鏝先9を突き刺す。鏝先9の挿入時に、半田鏝8の鏝先9がホーン部12の隔壁に接触した場合には、ホーン部12が鏝先9挿入のガイドとなって鏝先9移動の位置決め役を担っているので、おおよその見当で半田鏝8を移動させれば必ず鏝先9は、半田鏝先クリーナ材料5に突き刺さることになる。四角錐状のホーン部12の場合、ホーン部12の開口部13の下部側は平坦なので、半田鏝8の鏝先9を左右に移動しやすい。 In the second embodiment, when cleaning the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8, as in the case of the first embodiment, first, the soldering iron 8 is held and the tip 9 is inserted into the opening 13 of the horn portion 12 having a quadrangular pyramid shape. , The soldering iron tip 9 is pierced into the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5 housed in the container 1. If the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 comes into contact with the partition wall of the horn portion 12 when the tip 9 is inserted, the horn portion 12 serves as a guide for inserting the tip 9 and serves as a positioning role for moving the tip 9. Therefore, if the soldering iron 8 is moved with a rough idea, the soldering iron tip 9 will always pierce the soldering iron tip cleaner material 5. In the case of the horn portion 12 having a quadrangular pyramid shape, the lower side of the opening 13 of the horn portion 12 is flat, so that the tip 9 of the soldering iron 8 can be easily moved to the left or right.

特許文献1に示すような従来の半田鏝先クリーナで半田鏝先をクリーニングした場合、飛散した半田粒子等の形状は様々で、飛散する半田粒子等は、図5の半田粒子等拡大写真(1目盛1mm)に示すような大きいものでは、1mm〜3mm、小さいものでは肉眼で見えない0.05mm以下の様々な形状の半田粒子等が飛散してしまうことが判明した。 When the soldering iron tip is cleaned with a conventional soldering iron tip cleaner as shown in Patent Document 1, the shapes of the scattered solder particles and the like are various, and the scattered solder particles and the like are enlarged photographs (1) of the solder particles and the like shown in FIG. It was found that solder particles having various shapes of 0.05 mm or less, which are invisible to the naked eye, are scattered when the scale is as large as 1 mm) and 1 mm to 3 mm.

本発明による半田鏝先クリーナを使用して半田鏝先をクリーニングした場合、半田鏝先クリーナの容器1の左右に半田付け作業対象の電子機器を置いたとしても、ホーン部が隔壁の作用を成すので、電子機器上に飛散半田が舞い落ちる恐れは全くない。この飛散防止効果は、半田鏝先のクリーニング作業後のホーン部の隔壁の内側を調べた場合、図6の半田粒子等拡大写真(最小1目盛1mm)に示すように、大小様々な形状(大きいもので、1mm〜2mm、小さいものでは0.1mm〜0.05mmの飛散半田粒子等が内側側壁の容器1の開口部の開口端から30mm以下に集中して付着していた。この事実から、隔壁の長さが35mm以上あるホーン部外側の左右には、半田粒子等が飛散しないことが証明出来た。 When the soldering iron tip is cleaned using the soldering iron tip cleaner according to the present invention, the horn portion acts as a partition even if the electronic devices to be soldered are placed on the left and right sides of the container 1 of the soldering iron tip cleaner. Therefore, there is no risk of scattered solder falling onto the electronic device. When the inside of the partition wall of the horn portion after cleaning the soldering iron tip is examined, this anti-scattering effect can be obtained in various shapes (large) as shown in the enlarged photograph (minimum 1 scale 1 mm) of solder particles and the like in FIG. Scattered solder particles of 1 mm to 2 mm and 0.1 mm to 0.05 mm of small particles were concentrated and adhered to 30 mm or less from the opening end of the opening of the container 1 on the inner side wall. It was proved that solder particles and the like did not scatter on the left and right outside the horn portion having a partition wall length of 35 mm or more.

1:容器、2:基部、3:開口部、4:開口端、5:半田鏝先クリーナ材料、6:ホーン部、7:開口部、8:半田鏝、9:半田鏝先、10:開口部、11:開口端、12:ホーン部、13:開口部、14:開口端1: Container 2: Base 3: Opening 4: Opening end 5: Soldering iron tip cleaner material, 6: Horn part, 7: Opening, 8: Soldering iron, 9: Soldering iron tip, 10: Opening Part, 11: Open end, 12: Horn part, 13: Opening, 14: Open end

Claims (5)

半田鏝先を出し入れする開口部(3、10)が設けられた容器(1)と、この容器内に収容され弾性を有して絡み合った金属細帯状片や洗浄ワイヤなどから成る半田鏝先クリーナ用材料(5)とを備えた半田鏝先クリーナにおいて、前記容器開口部の開口端(4、11)から容器外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成するホーン部(6、12)を備えたことを特徴とする半田鏝先クリーナ。 A container (1) provided with openings (3, 10) for inserting and removing the soldering iron tip, and a soldering iron tip cleaner consisting of metal strips and cleaning wires housed in this container and entwined with elasticity. In a soldering iron tip cleaner provided with a material (5), a horn portion (6, 12) extending from the opening end (4, 11) of the container opening toward the outside of the container to form a partition wall is provided. A soldering iron tip cleaner that features this. 前記容器の開口部(3)の形状は円状で、前記ホーン部(6)の開口部(7)の形状も円状であり、前記容器の開口端から外方へ伸びて隔壁を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半田鏝先クリーナ。 The shape of the opening (3) of the container is circular, and the shape of the opening (7) of the horn portion (6) is also circular, extending outward from the opening end of the container to form a partition wall. The soldering iron tip cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the soldering iron tip cleaner is provided. 前記容器の開口部(10)の形状は円状であり、前記ホーン部(12)の開口部(13)の形状は四角形状であって、前記容器の開口端から外方へ伸びて隔壁を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半田鏝先クリーナ。 The shape of the opening (10) of the container is circular, the shape of the opening (13) of the horn portion (12) is quadrangular, and the partition wall extends outward from the opening end of the container. The soldering iron tip cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the soldering iron tip cleaner is formed. 前記ホーン部(6、12)は、容器の開口端から35mm乃至100mm外方へ向かって伸びて隔壁を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1記載又は請求項2記載の半田鏝先クリーナ。 The soldering iron tip cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the horn portions (6, 12) extend outward by 35 mm to 100 mm from the open end of the container to form a partition wall. .. 前記容器の最大外形寸法より容器の開口端側の外形寸法が小となっており、容器の開口端に接続されたホーン部下端の外形寸法よりホーン部の開口端側の外形寸法は大となって末広がりに開口していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4いずれかの記載の半田鏝先クリーナ。 The outer dimension of the container on the open end side is smaller than the maximum outer dimension of the container, and the outer dimension of the horn portion on the open end side is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the horn portion connected to the open end of the container. The soldering iron tip cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the soldering iron tip cleaner has an open end.
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