JP2021064596A - Convenient lamp holder for inspection and repair of electric bulbs - Google Patents

Convenient lamp holder for inspection and repair of electric bulbs Download PDF

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JP2021064596A
JP2021064596A JP2019225969A JP2019225969A JP2021064596A JP 2021064596 A JP2021064596 A JP 2021064596A JP 2019225969 A JP2019225969 A JP 2019225969A JP 2019225969 A JP2019225969 A JP 2019225969A JP 2021064596 A JP2021064596 A JP 2021064596A
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space
reel
slide
end surface
push block
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方玉
Yu Fang
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F21V17/162—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to traction or compression, e.g. coil springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
    • F21V21/38—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance with a cable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

To disclose a convenient lamp holder for inspection and repair of electric bulbs.SOLUTION: A lamp holder includes a housing. A transmission space is provided at an upper end in the housing, a driven space is provided at the right side of the transmission space. A transmission mechanism which provides power to the invention is provided in the transmission space and a lifting mechanism which can move up or down the invention is provided in the driven space. In the housing, an opening mechanism which can open a lid of the lamp holder is provided. In the housing, a restriction mechanism which can restrict displacement of the lid of the lamp holder is provided. The opening mechanism includes a driven shaft rotatably connected to left and right walls of a lower end of the transmission space. A second reel is provided at a right end of the driven shaft. A first pull string is wound around the second reel.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は照明分野を取り上げて、具体的には電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダーである。 The present invention takes up the field of lighting, and specifically is a lamp holder that is convenient for inspection and repair of light bulbs.

電球が発明された以来、電球は人々の日常生活に欠かせない電器になった。しかし、電球は一定時間使用された後、使用寿命が過ぎ、照明機能を失うため、電球を検査し修理しあるいは取り替える必要がある。
現段階では、部屋の高所に取り付けられた電球を取り替えるには、梯子を登る必要があり、この方法では作業員の身の安全を保証できなく、事故を招きやすく、また、極めて不便である。 Since the invention of the light bulb, the light bulb has become an indispensable electric appliance in people's daily lives. However, after a certain period of use, the light bulb has reached the end of its useful life and loses its lighting function, so it is necessary to inspect and repair or replace the light bulb.
At this stage, it is necessary to climb a ladder to replace the light bulbs installed in the high places of the room, which cannot guarantee the safety of the workers, is prone to accidents, and is extremely inconvenient. ..

中国特許出願公開第１０７１２０５５５号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107120555

技術問題：電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダーを提供し、検査と修理が不便である問題と、作業員の身の安全を保証できない問題を解決し、検査と修理の利便性を向上させ、作業員の身の安全を保護する。 Technical problem: We provide a lamp holder that is convenient for inspection and repair of light bulbs, solve the problem that inspection and repair are inconvenient and the problem that the safety of workers cannot be guaranteed, and improve the convenience of inspection and repair. And protect the safety of workers.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明は以下の技術プランを採用する：ハウジングを含み、前記ハウジングの中の上端には伝動空間が設けられ、前記伝動空間の右側には従動空間が設けられ、前記伝動空間の中には本願発明に動力を提供する伝動機構が設けられ、前記従動空間の中には本願発明を昇降させることができる昇降機構が設けられ、前記ハウジングの中にはランプホルダーの蓋を開けることができる開け機構が設けられ、前記ハウジングの中にはランプホルダーの蓋の変位を制限できる制限機構が設けられ、
前記開け機構は前記伝動空間の下端の左右壁に回転できるように連結された従動軸を含み、前記従動軸の右端には第二リールが設けられ、前記第二リールには第一引き紐が巻き付いており、前記第二リールの右端には前記第二リールの左側に位置する第一リールが設けられ、前記第一リールには第二引き紐が巻き付いており、前記ハウジングの右端には右方へ開口した昇降空間が設けられ、前記昇降空間の上下壁には固定軸が固定的に設けられ、前記固定軸には移動ブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ブロックの右端面にはベースが固定的に設けられ、前記昇降空間の前後壁には二本の固定ロッドが固定的に設けられ、前記固定ロッドには二つの移動板がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動板は前記ベースを閉めることができ、前側の前記移動板の前端面と後ろ側の前記移動板の後端面には復帰ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記復帰ばねは前記昇降空間の前後壁とそれぞれ連結され、前側の移動板の前端面と後ろ側の移動板の後端面にはそれぞれ前記第一引き紐の一端と前記第二引き紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記昇降空間の前壁には後方へ開口した押しブロック空間が設けられ、前記押しブロック空間の中には前記押しブロック空間の中で前後にスライドできる押しブロックが設けられ、前記押しブロックの前端面には弾性ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記押しブロックの上下端面にはそれぞれ細紐と紐が固定的に連結されている。 To solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following technical plan: including a housing, a transmission space is provided at the upper end of the housing, and a driven space is provided on the right side of the transmission space. A transmission mechanism for providing power to the present invention is provided in the transmission space, an elevating mechanism capable of raising and lowering the present invention is provided in the driven space, and a lamp holder is provided in the housing. An opening mechanism that can open the lid is provided, and a limiting mechanism that can limit the displacement of the lid of the lamp holder is provided in the housing.
The opening mechanism includes a driven shaft connected to the left and right walls at the lower end of the transmission space so as to be rotatable, a second reel is provided at the right end of the driven shaft, and a first pull string is provided on the second reel. The first reel located on the left side of the second reel is provided at the right end of the second reel, the second pull string is wound around the first reel, and the right end of the housing is right. An elevating space that opens toward the side is provided, fixed shafts are fixedly provided on the upper and lower walls of the elevating space, and the moving block is connected to the fixed shaft so that the moving block can slide, and the right end surface of the moving block is connected. A base is fixedly provided, two fixed rods are fixedly provided on the front and rear walls of the elevating space, and two moving plates are connected to the fixed rods so as to be slidable. The base can be closed, and return springs are fixedly provided on the front end surface of the moving plate on the front side and the rear end surface of the moving plate on the rear side, and the return springs are connected to the front and rear walls of the elevating space, respectively. One end of the first pull string and one end of the second pull string are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the moving plate on the front side and the rear end surface of the moving plate on the rear side, respectively, to the front wall of the elevating space. A push block space that opens rearward is provided, a push block that can slide back and forth in the push block space is provided in the push block space, and an elastic spring is fixedly attached to the front end surface of the push block. A fine string and a string are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the push block.

更の技術プラン、前記伝動機構は前記伝動空間の左壁に固定されたモーターを含み、前記モーターの右端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の右端にはスライド歯車がキージョイントによって連結され、前記スライド歯車の中には右方へ開口したスライド空間が設けられ、前記スライド空間の中には前記スライド空間の中でスライドできるスライドブロックが設けられ、前記スライドブロックの右端面には前記紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記モーターの左端には回転板が設けられ、前記回転板の右端面には二本の収縮ばねが固定的に連結され、前記収縮ばねの右端が前記スライド歯車の左端面と連結され、前記従動軸の左端には前記スライド歯車と噛合するように連結された従動歯車が設けられ、前記伝動空間の上端の左右壁には右端が前記従動空間の中に延びた回転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸の左端には回転歯車が設けられている。 Further technical plan, the transmission mechanism includes a motor fixed to the left wall of the transmission space, is connected to the right end of the motor so that the transmission shaft can be transmitted, and a slide gear is a key at the right end of the transmission shaft. A slide space connected by a joint and opened to the right is provided in the slide gear, a slide block that can slide in the slide space is provided in the slide space, and the right end surface of the slide block is provided. One end of the string is fixedly connected to, a rotating plate is provided at the left end of the motor, and two contraction springs are fixedly connected to the right end surface of the rotating plate, and the right end of the contraction spring is fixedly connected. Is connected to the left end surface of the slide gear, a driven gear connected so as to mesh with the slide gear is provided at the left end of the driven shaft, and the right end is the driven space on the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission space. A rotating shaft extending into the inside is connected so as to be rotatable, and a rotating gear is provided at the left end of the rotating shaft.

更の技術プラン、前記昇降機構は前記回転軸の右側に固定された第三リールと第四リールを含み、前記第三リールと前記第四リールが前記従動空間の中に位置し、前記第三リールには麻縄が巻き付いており、前記第四リールには電源と接続された電線が巻き付いており、前記麻縄の下端が前記ベースの上端面と固定的に連結され、前記ベースの右端には電球を取り付けるための電球取り付け穴が設けられ、前記電球取り付け穴が前記電線と通電できるように連結され、前記昇降空間の左壁には右方へ開口した位置制限空間が設けられ、前記位置制限空間の中には前記位置制限空間の中で左右にスライドできる位置制限台形ブロックが設けられ、前記位置制限台形ブロックの左端面には前記位置制限空間の左壁と連結された弾力ばねが設けられ、前記位置制限台形ブロックの右端面には前記細紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記移動ブロックの左端面には左方へ開口した位置制限溝が形成されている。 Further technical plan, the elevating mechanism includes a third reel and a fourth reel fixed to the right side of the rotating shaft, the third reel and the fourth reel are located in the driven space, and the third reel. A hemp rope is wound around the reel, an electric wire connected to a power source is wound around the fourth reel, the lower end of the hemp rope is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, and the lower end of the hemp rope is fixedly connected to the right end of the base. Is provided with a light bulb mounting hole for mounting a light bulb, the light bulb mounting hole is connected so as to be energized with the electric wire, and a position limiting space opened to the right is provided on the left wall of the elevating space. A position-restricting trapezoidal block that can slide left and right in the position-restricted space is provided in the restricted space, and an elastic spring connected to the left wall of the position-restricted space is provided on the left end surface of the position-restricted trapezoidal block. One end of the fine cord is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the position limiting trapezoidal block, and a position limiting groove open to the left is formed on the left end surface of the moving block.

更の技術プラン、前記制限機構は二つの前記移動板の上端面に設けられた位置制限穴を含み、前記位置制限穴が上方へ開口しており、前記昇降空間の上壁には下方へ開口した制限空間が二つ設けられ、二つの前記制限空間の中にはいずれも前記制限空間の中で上下に移動できる台形ブロックが設けられ、前記台形ブロックの上端面には圧縮ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記圧縮ばねの上端が前記制限空間の上壁と連結され、前記台形ブロックの上端面には前記引き紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記昇降空間の上壁には下方へ開口したプッシュブロック空間が設けられ、前記プッシュブロック空間の中には前記プッシュブロック空間の中で上下にスライドできるプッシュブロックが設けられ、前記プッシュブロックの上端面には前記プッシュブロック空間の上壁と連結された伸縮ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記プッシュブロックの左右端面にはそれぞれ前記引き紐の一端が固定的に連結されている。 Further technical plan, the limiting mechanism includes position limiting holes provided on the upper end surfaces of the two moving plates, the position limiting holes are open upwards, and the upper wall of the elevating space is open downwards. Two restricted spaces are provided, and a trapezoidal block that can move up and down in the restricted space is provided in each of the two restricted spaces, and a compression spring is fixedly attached to the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block. Provided, the upper end of the compression spring is connected to the upper wall of the restricted space, one end of the pull string is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block, and the upper wall of the elevating space is opened downward. A push block space is provided, and a push block that can slide up and down in the push block space is provided in the push block space, and the upper end surface of the push block is connected to the upper wall of the push block space. The telescopic springs are fixedly provided, and one end of the pull string is fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the push block.

更の技術プラン、初期状態に、前記スライド歯車と前記従動歯車が噛合しており、本願発明の作動につれ、前記スライド歯車が前記従動歯車との噛合状態から離脱して前記回転歯車と噛合する。 Further technical plan, in the initial state, the slide gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and as the invention of the present invention is operated, the slide gear is disengaged from the meshed state with the driven gear and meshed with the rotary gear.

本願発明は、構造が簡単で、操作が便利であり、作動時に、ランプホルダーの中の内部構造を外部に露出し、作業員が便利にランプホルダーの内部が壊れているかどうかを検査することができ、さらに、ランプホルダーを検査と修理に適切な位置まで降下させ、作業員が高所に登らなくても検査と修理ができ、検査と修理の効率を向上させた。 According to the present invention, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the internal structure inside the lamp holder is exposed to the outside during operation, and the operator can conveniently inspect whether the inside of the lamp holder is broken. In addition, the lamp holder was lowered to a position suitable for inspection and repair, and inspection and repair could be performed without the need for workers to climb high places, improving the efficiency of inspection and repair.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 coincide with each other.

図１は本願発明の構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration of the present invention. 図２は本願発明の右面全断面構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire cross-sectional structure of the right side of the present invention. 図３は図１のＡの構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of A in FIG. 図４は図１のＢの構成略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration of B in FIG.

図１〜４を参照し、電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダーは、ハウジング１０を含み、前記ハウジング１０の中の上端には伝動空間２５が設けられ、前記伝動空間２５の右側には従動空間２８が設けられ、前記伝動空間２５の中には本願発明に動力を提供する伝動機構２３が設けられ、前記従動空間２８の中には本願発明を昇降させることができる昇降機構２７が設けられ、前記ハウジング１０の中にはランプホルダーの蓋を開けることができる開け機構５０が設けられ、前記ハウジング１０の中にはランプホルダーの蓋の変位を制限できる制限機構４９が設けられ、前記開け機構５０は前記伝動空間２５の下端の左右壁に回転できるように連結された従動軸２０を含み、前記従動軸２０の右端には第二リール１７が設けられ、前記第二リール１７には第一引き紐３９が巻き付いており、前記第二リール１７の右端には前記第二リール１７の左側に位置する第一リール１８が設けられ、前記第一リール１８には第二引き紐６１が巻き付いており、前記ハウジング１０の右端には右方へ開口した昇降空間６２が設けられ、前記昇降空間６２の上下壁には固定軸３７が固定的に設けられ、前記固定軸３７には移動ブロック１１がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ブロック１１の右端面にはベース３６が固定的に設けられ、前記昇降空間６２の前後壁には二本の固定ロッド３４が固定的に設けられ、前記固定ロッド３４には二つの移動板２５がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動板３５は前記ベース３６を閉めることができ、前側の前記移動板３５の前端面と後ろ側の前記移動板３５の後端面には復帰ばね３８が固定的に設けられ、前記復帰ばね３８は前記昇降空間６２の前後壁とそれぞれ連結され、前側の移動板３５の前端面と後ろ側の移動板３５の後端面にはそれぞれ前記第一引き紐３９の一端と前記第二引き紐６１の一端が固定的に連結され、前記昇降空間６２の前壁には後方へ開口した押しブロック空間４１が設けられ、前記押しブロック空間４１の中には前記押しブロック空間４１の中で前後にスライドできる押しブロック４２が設けられ、前記押しブロック４２の前端面には弾性ばね４３が固定的に設けられ、前記押しブロック４２の上下端面にはそれぞれ細紐１５と紐４０が固定的に連結されている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the lamp holder, which is convenient for inspection and repair of a light bulb, includes a housing 10, a transmission space 25 is provided at the upper end of the housing 10, and a transmission space 25 is provided on the right side of the transmission space 25. A driven space 28 is provided, a transmission mechanism 23 for providing power to the present invention is provided in the transmission space 25, and an elevating mechanism 27 capable of raising and lowering the present invention is provided in the driven space 28. An opening mechanism 50 capable of opening the lid of the lamp holder is provided in the housing 10, and a limiting mechanism 49 capable of limiting the displacement of the lid of the lamp holder is provided in the housing 10. The mechanism 50 includes a driven shaft 20 connected to the left and right walls at the lower end of the transmission space 25 so as to be rotatable, a second reel 17 is provided at the right end of the driven shaft 20, and the second reel 17 has a second reel 17. A pull string 39 is wound around the first reel 18, a first reel 18 located on the left side of the second reel 17 is provided at the right end of the second reel 17, and a second pull string 61 is wound around the first reel 18. An elevating space 62 opened to the right is provided at the right end of the housing 10, fixed shafts 37 are fixedly provided on the upper and lower walls of the elevating space 62, and the moving block 11 is provided on the fixed shaft 37. The base 36 is fixedly provided on the right end surface of the moving block 11, and two fixing rods 34 are fixedly provided on the front and rear walls of the elevating space 62. Two moving plates 25 are connected to the rod 34 so as to be slidable, the moving plate 35 can close the base 36, and the front end surface of the moving plate 35 on the front side and the rear side of the moving plate 35 on the rear side. A return spring 38 is fixedly provided on the end surface, and the return spring 38 is connected to the front and rear walls of the elevating space 62, respectively, and is provided on the front end surface of the front moving plate 35 and the rear end surface of the rear moving plate 35. One end of the first pull string 39 and one end of the second pull string 61 are fixedly connected to each other, and a push block space 41 opened rearward is provided on the front wall of the elevating space 62, respectively. A push block 42 that can slide back and forth in the push block space 41 is provided in the push block 41, and an elastic spring 43 is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the push block 42, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the push block 42. A thin string 15 and a string 40 are fixedly connected to each of the above.

有益に、前記伝動機構２３は前記伝動空間２５の左壁に固定されたモーター２２を含み、前記モーター２２の右端には伝動軸２１が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸２１の右端にはスライド歯車５５がキージョイントによって連結され、前記スライド歯車５５の中には右方へ開口したスライド空間５６が設けられ、前記スライド空間５６の中には前記スライド空間５６の中でスライドできるスライドブロック５２が設けられ、前記スライドブロック５２の右端面には前記紐４０の一端が固定的に連結され、前記モーター２２の左端には回転板５３が設けられ、前記回転板５３の右端面には二本の収縮ばね５４が固定的に連結され、前記収縮ばね５４の右端が前記スライド歯車５５の左端面と連結され、前記従動軸２０の左端には前記スライド歯車５５と噛合するように連結された従動歯車１９が設けられ、前記伝動空間２５の上端の左右壁には右端が前記従動空間２８の中に延びた回転軸２４が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸２４の左端には回転歯車２６が設けられている。 Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 23 includes a motor 22 fixed to the left wall of the transmission space 25, is connected to the right end of the motor 22 so that the transmission shaft 21 can be transmitted, and is connected to the right end of the transmission shaft 21. The slide gear 55 is connected by a key joint, a slide space 56 opened to the right is provided in the slide gear 55, and a slide block 52 that can slide in the slide space 56 is provided in the slide space 56. Is provided, one end of the string 40 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the slide block 52, a rotating plate 53 is provided at the left end of the motor 22, and two are provided on the right end surface of the rotating plate 53. The contraction spring 54 is fixedly connected, the right end of the contraction spring 54 is connected to the left end surface of the slide gear 55, and the left end of the driven shaft 20 is connected so as to mesh with the slide gear 55. A gear 19 is provided, and a rotary shaft 24 whose right end extends into the driven space 28 is connected to the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission space 25 so as to be rotatable, and a rotary gear 26 is connected to the left end of the rotary shaft 24. Is provided.

有益に、前記昇降機構２７は前記回転軸２４の右側に固定された第三リール２９と第四リール３２を含み、前記第三リール２９と前記第四リール３２が前記従動空間２８の中に位置し、前記第三リール２９には麻縄３０が巻き付いており、前記第四リール３２には電源と接続された電線３１が巻き付いており、前記麻縄３０の下端が前記ベース３６の上端面と固定的に連結され、前記ベース３６の右端には電球を取り付けるための電球取り付け穴５１が設けられ、前記電球取り付け穴５１が前記電線３１と通電できるように連結され、前記昇降空間６２の左壁には右方へ開口した位置制限空間１６が設けられ、前記位置制限空間１６の中には前記位置制限空間１６の中で左右にスライドできる位置制限台形ブロック１３が設けられ、前記位置制限台形ブロック１３の左端面には前記位置制限空間１６の左壁と連結された弾力ばね１４が設けられ、前記位置制限台形ブロック１３の右端面には前記細紐１５の一端が固定的に連結され、前記移動ブロック１１の左端面には左方へ開口した位置制限溝１２が形成されている。 Beneficially, the elevating mechanism 27 includes a third reel 29 and a fourth reel 32 fixed to the right side of the rotating shaft 24, and the third reel 29 and the fourth reel 32 are located in the driven space 28. A hemp rope 30 is wound around the third reel 29, an electric wire 31 connected to a power source is wound around the fourth reel 32, and the lower end of the hemp rope 30 is the upper end surface of the base 36. It is fixedly connected, and a light bulb mounting hole 51 for mounting a light bulb is provided at the right end of the base 36, and the light bulb mounting hole 51 is connected so as to be energized with the electric wire 31, and the left wall of the elevating space 62. Is provided with a position limiting space 16 that opens to the right, and a position limiting trapezoidal block 13 that can slide left and right in the position limiting space 16 is provided in the position limiting space 16. An elastic spring 14 connected to the left wall of the position limiting space 16 is provided on the left end surface of 13, and one end of the fine cord 15 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the position limiting trapezoidal block 13. A position limiting groove 12 that opens to the left is formed on the left end surface of the moving block 11.

有益に、前記制限機構４９は二つの前記移動板３５の上端面に設けられた位置制限穴４８を含み、前記位置制限穴４８が上方へ開口しており、前記昇降空間６２の上壁には下方へ開口した制限空間４５が二つ設けられ、二つの前記制限空間４５の中にはいずれも前記制限空間４５の中で上下に移動できる台形ブロック４４が設けられ、前記台形ブロック４４の上端面には圧縮ばね４６が固定的に設けられ、前記圧縮ばね４６の上端が前記制限空間４５の上壁と連結され、前記台形ブロック４４の上端面には前記引き紐４７の一端が固定的に連結され、前記昇降空間６２の上壁には下方へ開口したプッシュブロック空間５８が設けられ、前記プッシュブロック空間５８の中には前記プッシュブロック空間５８の中で上下にスライドできるプッシュブロック５７が設けられ、前記プッシュブロック５７の上端面には前記プッシュブロック空間５８の上壁と連結された伸縮ばね５９が固定的に設けられ、前記プッシュブロック５７の左右端面にはそれぞれ前記引き紐４７の一端が固定的に連結されている。 Beneficially, the limiting mechanism 49 includes position limiting holes 48 provided on the upper end surfaces of the two moving plates 35, the position limiting holes 48 opening upwards, and an upper wall of the elevating space 62. Two restricted spaces 45 that are open downward are provided, and a trapezoidal block 44 that can move up and down in the restricted space 45 is provided in each of the two restricted spaces 45, and an upper end surface of the trapezoidal block 44 is provided. A compression spring 46 is fixedly provided in the space, the upper end of the compression spring 46 is connected to the upper wall of the limited space 45, and one end of the pull string 47 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block 44. A push block space 58 that opens downward is provided on the upper wall of the elevating space 62, and a push block 57 that can slide up and down in the push block space 58 is provided in the push block space 58. A telescopic spring 59 connected to the upper wall of the push block space 58 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the push block 57, and one end of the pull string 47 is fixed to each of the left and right end surfaces of the push block 57. Are connected.

有益に、初期状態に、前記スライド歯車５５と前記従動歯車１９が噛合しており、本願発明の作動につれ、前記スライド歯車５５が前記従動歯車１９との噛合状態から離脱して前記回転歯車２６と噛合する。 Beneficially, the slide gear 55 and the driven gear 19 are meshed with each other in the initial state, and as the invention of the present invention is operated, the slide gear 55 is disengaged from the meshed state with the driven gear 19 and is engaged with the rotary gear 26. To mesh.

本願発明全体の機械作動順序は：
１、モーター２２を起動し、モーター２２が作動し伝動軸２１を駆動し回転させ、これによってスライド歯車５５が駆動されて回転し、スライド歯車５５と噛合するように連結された従動歯車１９が連動し回転し、そして従動軸２０と従動軸２０にある第二リール１７と第一リール１８が連動し回転し、第二リール１７と第一リール１８が回転することで第一引き紐３９と第二引き紐６１を引き、これによって二つの移動板３５が前後両側へ引かれ、ベース３６の内部構造が露出され、検査と修理に便利を与える。
２、昇降空間６２の前壁にある押しブロック４２と接触するまで前側の移動板３５が移動したとき、押しブロック４２が前方へ移動し細紐１５と紐４０を引き、引っ張られた細紐１５が位置制限台形ブロック１３を引き位置制限溝１２から離脱させ、移動ブロック１１が制限を失い固定軸３７で上下にスライドでき、紐４０が引っ張られてスライド歯車５５を右方へ引き動かし、スライド歯車５５が従動歯車１９との噛合状態から離脱し回転歯車２６と噛み合い、従動軸２０が回転を停止し、スライド歯車５５と噛合するように連結された回転歯車２６が回転し始める。
３、回転歯車２６が回転して回転軸２４と回転軸２４の右端にある第三リール２９及び第四リール３２を駆動し回転させ、これによって麻縄３０と電線３１がゆっくりと緩み、移動ブロック１１とベース３６が固定軸３７で下方へスライドし始め、ベース３６がプッシュブロック５７との接触状態から離脱したとき、プッシュブロック５７が自身の重力と伸縮ばね５９の弾力によって下方へ移動して二本の引き紐４７を緩め、二つの台形ブロック４４が引き紐４７の引く力を失って下方へ移動し二つの位置制限穴４８の中に入り、移動板３５が前記復帰ばね３８の作用によって復帰することは制限される。
４、ベース３６が検査と修理に適切な位置まで降下したときに、モーター２２を止め、検査と修理が終わったらモーター２２を逆回転させ、これによって第三リール２９と第四リール３２が逆回転し麻縄３０と電線３１をきつく繰り入れ、ベース３６が改めて上方へ引き動かされて復帰し、ベース３６の上端面が改めてプッシュブロック５７と当接し、これによって二本の引き紐４７が引っ張られ、引き紐４７によって二つの台形ブロック４４を上方へ引き動かして位置制限穴４８から離れさせ、二つの移動板３５が台形ブロック４４の制限を失って復帰ばね３８の弾力によって復帰し、二つの移動板３５は復帰する過程に第一引き紐３９と第二引き紐６１を引き動かし復帰させることができる。
５、前側の移動板３５が押しブロック４２から離れ、押しブロック４２が弾性ばね４３の作用によって右方へ移動し復帰し、細紐１５と紐４０が緩み、スライド歯車５５が紐４０の引く力を失って収縮ばね５４の作用によって左方へ移動し復帰し、位置制限台形ブロック１３が細紐１５の引く力を失って弾力ばね１４の作用によって右方へ移動し、位置制限台形ブロック１３が改めて位置制限溝１２の中に入り移動ブロック１１の移動を制限し、従動軸２０が止められ、操作全体が終了する。 The order of mechanical operation of the entire invention of the present application is:
1. The motor 22 is started, the motor 22 operates to drive and rotate the transmission shaft 21, whereby the slide gear 55 is driven and rotated, and the driven gear 19 connected so as to mesh with the slide gear 55 is interlocked. The driven shaft 20 and the second reel 17 and the first reel 18 on the driven shaft 20 rotate in conjunction with each other, and the second reel 17 and the first reel 18 rotate to rotate the first pull string 39 and the first reel. The two-pull string 61 is pulled, which pulls the two moving plates 35 to both front and rear sides, exposing the internal structure of the base 36, providing convenience for inspection and repair.
2. When the moving plate 35 on the front side moves until it comes into contact with the push block 42 on the front wall of the elevating space 62, the push block 42 moves forward, pulls the fine string 15 and the string 40, and the thin string 15 is pulled. Pulls the position limiting trapezoidal block 13 away from the position limiting groove 12, the moving block 11 loses the limit and can slide up and down on the fixed shaft 37, the string 40 is pulled and the slide gear 55 is pulled to the right, and the slide gear The 55 disengages from the meshing state with the driven gear 19 and meshes with the rotary gear 26, the driven shaft 20 stops rotating, and the rotary gear 26 connected so as to mesh with the slide gear 55 begins to rotate.
3. The rotary gear 26 rotates to drive and rotate the rotary shaft 24 and the third reel 29 and the fourth reel 32 at the right end of the rotary shaft 24, whereby the hemp rope 30 and the electric wire 31 slowly loosen and move blocks. When 11 and the base 36 start to slide downward on the fixed shaft 37 and the base 36 is released from the contact state with the push block 57, the push block 57 moves downward due to its own gravity and the elasticity of the telescopic spring 59. Loosen the pull string 47 of the book, the two trapezoidal blocks 44 lose the pulling force of the pull string 47 and move downward to enter the two position limiting holes 48, and the moving plate 35 returns by the action of the return spring 38. There are restrictions on what you can do.
4. When the base 36 is lowered to a position suitable for inspection and repair, the motor 22 is stopped, and when the inspection and repair are completed, the motor 22 is rotated in the reverse direction, whereby the third reel 29 and the fourth reel 32 are rotated in the reverse direction. The hemp rope 30 and the electric wire 31 are tightly pulled in, the base 36 is pulled upward again and returned, and the upper end surface of the base 36 is again in contact with the push block 57, which pulls the two drawstrings 47. The pull string 47 pulls the two trapezoidal blocks 44 upward to separate them from the position limiting hole 48, and the two moving plates 35 lose the limitation of the trapezoidal block 44 and are restored by the elasticity of the return spring 38, and the two moving plates The 35 can pull and return the first pull string 39 and the second pull string 61 in the process of returning.
5. The moving plate 35 on the front side separates from the push block 42, the push block 42 moves to the right by the action of the elastic spring 43 and returns, the thin string 15 and the string 40 loosen, and the slide gear 55 pulls the string 40. The position-restricting trapezoidal block 13 loses the pulling force of the string 15 and moves to the right by the action of the elastic spring 14, and the position-restricting trapezoidal block 13 moves to the left by the action of the contraction spring 54 and returns. The movement of the moving block 11 is restricted by entering the position limiting groove 12 again, the driven shaft 20 is stopped, and the entire operation is completed.

以上に述べたのはただ本願発明の具体的な実施方式で、本願発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本願発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本願発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the invention of the present application, and the scope of protection of the invention of the present application is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (5)

ハウジングを含み、前記ハウジングの中の上端には伝動空間が設けられ、前記伝動空間の右側には従動空間が設けられ、前記伝動空間の中には本願発明に動力を提供する伝動機構が設けられ、前記従動空間の中には本願発明を昇降させることができる昇降機構が設けられ、前記ハウジングの中にはランプホルダーの蓋を開けることができる開け機構が設けられ、前記ハウジングの中にはランプホルダーの蓋の変位を制限できる制限機構が設けられ、前記開け機構は前記伝動空間の下端の左右壁に回転できるように連結された従動軸を含み、前記従動軸の右端には第二リールが設けられ、前記第二リールには第一引き紐が巻き付いており、前記第二リールの右端には前記第二リールの左側に位置する第一リールが設けられ、前記第一リールには第二引き紐が巻き付いており、前記ハウジングの右端には右方へ開口した昇降空間が設けられ、前記昇降空間の上下壁には固定軸が固定的に設けられ、前記固定軸には移動ブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ブロックの右端面にはベースが固定的に設けられ、前記昇降空間の前後壁には二本の固定ロッドが固定的に設けられ、前記固定ロッドには二つの移動板がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動板は前記ベースを閉めることができ、前側の前記移動板の前端面と後ろ側の前記移動板の後端面には復帰ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記復帰ばねは前記昇降空間の前後壁とそれぞれ連結され、前側の移動板の前端面と後ろ側の移動板の後端面にはそれぞれ前記第一引き紐の一端と前記第二引き紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記昇降空間の前壁には後方へ開口した押しブロック空間が設けられ、前記押しブロック空間の中には前記押しブロック空間の中で前後にスライドできる押しブロックが設けられ、前記押しブロックの前端面には弾性ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記押しブロックの上下端面にはそれぞれ細紐と紐が固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダー。 A transmission space is provided at the upper end of the housing including the housing, a driven space is provided on the right side of the transmission space, and a transmission mechanism for providing power to the present invention is provided in the transmission space. An elevating mechanism capable of elevating and lowering the present invention is provided in the driven space, an opening mechanism capable of opening the lid of the lamp holder is provided in the housing, and a lamp is provided in the housing. A limiting mechanism is provided that can limit the displacement of the lid of the holder, the opening mechanism includes a driven shaft connected to the left and right walls at the lower end of the transmission space so as to be rotatable, and a second reel is located at the right end of the driven shaft. A first pull string is wound around the second reel, a first reel located on the left side of the second reel is provided at the right end of the second reel, and a second reel is provided on the first reel. A drawstring is wrapped around the housing, and an elevating space that opens to the right is provided at the right end of the housing, fixed shafts are fixedly provided on the upper and lower walls of the elevating space, and a moving block slides on the fixed shaft. The base is fixedly provided on the right end surface of the moving block, two fixed rods are fixedly provided on the front and rear walls of the elevating space, and two movements are provided on the fixed rod. The plates are connected so as to slide, the moving plate can close the base, and return springs are fixedly provided on the front end surface of the moving plate on the front side and the rear end surface of the moving plate on the rear side. The return spring is connected to the front and rear walls of the elevating space, respectively, and one end of the first pull string and one end of the second pull string are attached to the front end surface of the front moving plate and the rear end surface of the rear moving plate, respectively. A push block space that is fixedly connected and opens rearward is provided on the front wall of the elevating space, and a push block that can slide back and forth in the push block space is provided in the push block space. An elastic spring is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the push block, and a thin string and a string are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the push block, respectively, which is convenient for inspection and repair of a light bulb. The lamp holder that is. 前記伝動機構は前記伝動空間の左壁に固定されたモーターを含み、前記モーターの右端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の右端にはスライド歯車がキージョイントによって連結され、前記スライド歯車の中には右方へ開口したスライド空間が設けられ、前記スライド空間の中には前記スライド空間の中でスライドできるスライドブロックが設けられ、前記スライドブロックの右端面には前記紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記モーターの左端には回転板が設けられ、前記回転板の右端面には二本の収縮ばねが固定的に連結され、前記収縮ばねの右端が前記スライド歯車の左端面と連結され、前記従動軸の左端には前記スライド歯車と噛合するように連結された従動歯車が設けられ、前記伝動空間の上端の左右壁には右端が前記従動空間の中に延びた回転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸の左端には回転歯車が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダー。 The transmission mechanism includes a motor fixed to the left wall of the transmission space, and a transmission shaft is connected to the right end of the motor so that the transmission shaft can be transmitted, and a slide gear is connected to the right end of the transmission shaft by a key joint. A slide space that opens to the right is provided in the slide gear, a slide block that can slide in the slide space is provided in the slide space, and the string is provided on the right end surface of the slide block. One end is fixedly connected, a rotating plate is provided at the left end of the motor, two contraction springs are fixedly connected to the right end surface of the rotating plate, and the right end of the contraction spring is of the slide gear. A driven gear connected to the left end surface and connected to mesh with the slide gear is provided at the left end of the driven shaft, and the right end extends into the driven space on the left and right walls at the upper end of the transmission space. The lamp holder according to claim 1, which is convenient for inspection and repair of a light bulb according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is connected so as to be rotatable and a rotating gear is provided at the left end of the rotating shaft. 前記昇降機構は前記回転軸の右側に固定された第三リールと第四リールを含み、前記第三リールと前記第四リールが前記従動空間の中に位置し、前記第三リールには麻縄が巻き付いており、前記第四リールには電源と接続された電線が巻き付いており、前記麻縄の下端が前記ベースの上端面と固定的に連結され、前記ベースの右端には電球を取り付けるための電球取り付け穴が設けられ、前記電球取り付け穴が前記電線と通電できるように連結され、前記昇降空間の左壁には右方へ開口した位置制限空間が設けられ、前記位置制限空間の中には前記位置制限空間の中で左右にスライドできる位置制限台形ブロックが設けられ、前記位置制限台形ブロックの左端面には前記位置制限空間の左壁と連結された弾力ばねが設けられ、前記位置制限台形ブロックの右端面には前記細紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記移動ブロックの左端面には左方へ開口した位置制限溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダー。 The elevating mechanism includes a third reel and a fourth reel fixed to the right side of the rotating shaft, the third reel and the fourth reel are located in the driven space, and the third reel has a hemp rope. Is wound around the fourth reel, an electric wire connected to a power source is wound around the fourth reel, the lower end of the hemp rope is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, and a light bulb is attached to the right end of the base. The light bulb mounting hole is provided, the light bulb mounting hole is connected so as to be energized with the electric wire, and a position limiting space opened to the right is provided on the left wall of the elevating space, and the position limiting space is provided. Is provided with a position limiting trapezoidal block that can slide left and right in the position limiting space, and an elastic spring connected to the left wall of the position limiting space is provided on the left end surface of the position limiting trapezoidal block. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein one end of the fine cord is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the trapezoidal block, and a position limiting groove open to the left is formed on the left end surface of the moving block. A lamp holder that is convenient for inspecting and repairing light bulbs. 前記制限機構は二つの前記移動板の上端面に設けられた位置制限穴を含み、前記位置制限穴が上方へ開口しており、前記昇降空間の上壁には下方へ開口した制限空間が二つ設けられ、二つの前記制限空間の中にはいずれも前記制限空間の中で上下に移動できる台形ブロックが設けられ、前記台形ブロックの上端面には圧縮ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記圧縮ばねの上端が前記制限空間の上壁と連結され、前記台形ブロックの上端面には前記引き紐の一端が固定的に連結され、前記昇降空間の上壁には下方へ開口したプッシュブロック空間が設けられ、前記プッシュブロック空間の中には前記プッシュブロック空間の中で上下にスライドできるプッシュブロックが設けられ、前記プッシュブロックの上端面には前記プッシュブロック空間の上壁と連結された伸縮ばねが固定的に設けられ、前記プッシュブロックの左右端面にはそれぞれ前記引き紐の一端が固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダー。 The limiting mechanism includes two position limiting holes provided on the upper end surfaces of the moving plates, the position limiting holes are opened upward, and the upper wall of the elevating space has two limiting spaces opened downward. A trapezoidal block that can move up and down in the restricted space is provided in each of the two restricted spaces, and a compression spring is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block to compress the space. The upper end of the spring is connected to the upper wall of the restricted space, one end of the pull string is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block, and the upper wall of the elevating space has a push block space opened downward. A push block that can slide up and down in the push block space is provided in the push block space, and an elastic spring connected to the upper wall of the push block space is provided on the upper end surface of the push block. The lamp holder according to claim 1, which is fixedly provided and is convenient for inspection and repair of a light bulb according to claim 1, wherein one end of the pull string is fixedly connected to each of the left and right end faces of the push block. .. 初期状態に、前記スライド歯車と前記従動歯車が噛合しており、本願発明の作動につれ、前記スライド歯車が前記従動歯車との噛合状態から離脱して前記回転歯車と噛合することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の電球の検査と修理に便利であるランプホルダー。 A claim characterized in that, in an initial state, the slide gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and as the invention of the present invention is operated, the slide gear is disengaged from the meshed state with the driven gear and meshed with the rotary gear. A lamp holder that is convenient for inspecting and repairing the light bulb described in item 2.
JP2019225969A 2019-10-11 2019-12-14 Convenient lamp holder for inspection and repair of electric bulbs Pending JP2021064596A (en)

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