JP2021062787A - Air conditioner for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an air conditioner for vehicle which can alleviate discomfort given to a crew member by cold air-conditioning air being supplied in the case where a heating operation is started immediately after start of a vehicle.SOLUTION: An air conditioner 1 for vehicle includes: a general air conditioning unit 3 having a general introduction port 32 into which air-conditioning air which has gone through a general temperature adjustment element 31 is introduced, and general blowout ports 30f, 30r facing a vehicle cabin 95; and a proximity air conditioning unit 2 having a housing 5 arranged on a lateral side of a front seat 90 in the vehicle cabin 95, a proximity temperature adjustment element 21 having a temperature controller 21h and a blower 21b and arranged inside the housing, a proximity introduction port 22 in which air-conditioning air which has gone through the proximity temperature adjustment element is introduced, and a proximity blowout port 20 being exposed on a surface of the housing and facing the front seat. After start of a vehicle, a heating operation of the proximity air conditioning unit 2 is started first while a heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit 3 is being stopped, and then, after a predetermined operation period is elapsed, the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit is started.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to an air conditioner for air conditioning the entire vehicle interior.

A general vehicle is equipped with an air conditioner for heating and cooling the entire vehicle interior. This type of air conditioner has a temperature control element for producing hot heat for heating and cold heat for cooling. For example, in an engine vehicle using petroleum fuel such as gasoline as a power source and an engine as a prime mover, it is common to use exhaust heat during combustion of petroleum fuel as a heat source for heating in a temperature control element.

Electric vehicles, which have been remarkably emerging in recent years, are powered by automobile batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries. Since the exhaust heat from the combustion of petroleum fuel cannot be used in an electric vehicle, the temperature control element for the electric vehicle generally includes an electric heater as a heat source for heating. The electric heater is powered by an automobile battery, which is a power source of an electric motor.
For a hybrid vehicle that uses both an engine and an electric motor, the heat source for heating the temperature control element can be determined according to the driving mode. As the heat source, exhaust heat is used as in the engine vehicle, or an electric heater powered by an automobile battery is used as in the electric vehicle.

These temperature control elements tend to be large for the convenience of air-conditioning the entire vehicle interior. Such a temperature adjusting element is generally arranged on the front side of the vehicle and outside the vehicle room, for example, on the back side of the instrument panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In a general air conditioner, the conditioned air that has passed through the temperature control element flows into the duct through the introduction port and is supplied to the vehicle interior through the air outlet that faces the vehicle interior.

By the way, in cold weather, when the heating operation of the air conditioner is started immediately after the start of the vehicle, the temperature of the conditioned air that has passed through these is significantly lower than the required temperature because the engine and the electric heater, which are the heat sources of the temperature adjusting elements, are cold. .. Further, the temperature adjusting element is arranged at the front end of the vehicle, and the distance from the temperature adjusting element to the occupant seated in the seat in the vehicle interior is long. Therefore, the temperature of the conditioned air that has passed through the temperature adjusting element is further lowered by the time it reaches the occupant. Therefore, if the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle, the air conditioner only blows out cold air-conditioned air, which causes a great deal of discomfort to the occupants.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-81024

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle, the air conditioning for the vehicle can reduce the discomfort given to the occupants by supplying the cold air conditioning air. The purpose is to provide the device.

The vehicle air conditioner of the present invention that solves the above problems is
A general air-conditioning unit including a general introduction port into which conditioned air that has passed through a general temperature control element is introduced, a general air outlet that faces the vehicle interior, and a general duct that connects the general introduction port and the general air outlet. ,
A housing arranged on the side of the front seat in the vehicle interior, a proximity temperature adjusting element provided with a temperature regulator and a blower and arranged inside the housing, and the proximity temperature adjusting element are passed through. It is provided with a proximity introduction port into which conditioned air is introduced, a proximity outlet exposed on the surface of the housing and facing the front seat, and a proximity duct connecting the proximity introduction port and the proximity outlet. Equipped with a proximity air conditioning unit,
After starting the vehicle
First, the heating operation of the proximity air-conditioning unit is started while the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit is stopped.
Next, it is a vehicle air conditioner that starts the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit after a predetermined proximity air conditioner operation period has elapsed.

According to the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, even when the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle, the discomfort given to the occupants can be reduced by supplying the cold air conditioning air.

It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the air-conditioning apparatus for vehicle of Example 1 in a vehicle interior. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the state which side-viewed the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 1. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the state which side-viewed the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 1. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the proximity outlet for the front seat in the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the proximity outlet for the front seat in the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the main part of the rear proximity air-conditioning unit in the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is a graph which shows the result of the evaluation test 1. It is a graph which shows the result of the evaluation test 2. It is a graph which shows the result of the evaluation test 2. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the main part of the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 2. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the main part of the vehicle air-conditioning apparatus of Example 2.

The vehicle air conditioner of the present invention includes a general air conditioner unit and a proximity air conditioner unit.
Of these, the general air-conditioning unit is provided with a general air outlet facing the vehicle interior, and is for air-conditioning the entire vehicle interior in the same manner as the conventional air-conditioning device described above.

The proximity air conditioning unit, on the other hand, has a proximity outlet facing the front seats. In a proximity air-conditioning unit having such an air outlet, air-conditioning can be performed only on a portion of the vehicle interior close to the occupant by blowing out conditioned air to the occupant seated in the front seat.

In the present specification, the technique of "air-conditioning only the portion close to the occupant in the vehicle interior" is referred to as proximity air conditioning, and the mechanism for performing proximity air conditioning is referred to as a proximity air conditioning unit. A temperature adjusting element for performing proximity air conditioning is called a proximity temperature adjusting element.
Further, the technique of performing air conditioning over a wide area in the vehicle interior as in the conventional case is referred to as general air conditioning, and the mechanism for performing the general air conditioning is referred to as a general air conditioning unit. A temperature adjusting element for performing general air conditioning is called a general temperature adjusting element.

In the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, general air conditioning can be performed by a general air conditioning unit, and proximity air conditioning can be performed by a proximity air conditioning unit.

Since the general air-conditioning unit air-conditions the entire vehicle interior, the general temperature control element of the general air-conditioning unit tends to be large. Therefore, it takes a relatively long time to warm up such a general temperature adjusting element. Therefore, it is considered that the main cause of the phenomenon that cold air-conditioned air is blown out when the heating operation is started immediately after the vehicle is started in the conventional air-conditioning device is the general air-conditioning unit.

On the other hand, the proximity temperature adjusting element of the proximity air conditioning unit is smaller than the general temperature adjusting element and can be warmed up in a relatively short time because air conditioning is performed only on the portion close to the occupant.
Also, the proximity temperature control elements are located in the vehicle interior near the proximity outlet and the front seats. Therefore, the conditioned air that has passed through the proximity temperature adjusting element is quickly supplied to the occupant seated in the front seat. Therefore, the temperature of the conditioned air reaches the occupant without significantly lowering the temperature.

Further, the general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit faces the vehicle interior, and the conditioned air blown out from the general air outlet is supplied to the vehicle interior, whereas the proximity air outlet of the proximity air conditioning unit faces the front seat, and the relevant The conditioned air blown out from the proximity outlet is directly blown to the occupants seated in the front seats. Therefore, according to the general air-conditioning unit, the occupants are indirectly warmed by warming the entire vehicle interior, whereas according to the proximity air-conditioning unit, the occupants are directly warmed. As a result, according to the proximity air conditioning unit, each occupant seated in the front seat can be warmed quickly and efficiently.

Here, according to the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, after the vehicle is started, the heating operation of the proximity air conditioner unit is first started with the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit stopped, and then a predetermined operation period has elapsed. Later, the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit is started.

As described above, immediately after the vehicle is started, the general temperature control element of the general air conditioning unit is before warming up, and the general air conditioning unit is in a state of blowing out cold air conditioning air. On the other hand, the rear proximity temperature adjusting element for the rear proximity air conditioning unit requires less time for warming up than the general temperature adjusting element for the general air conditioning unit. Therefore, the conditioned air that has passed through the rear proximity temperature adjusting element is quickly warmed.
Therefore, according to the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, after the vehicle is started, the heating operation of the proximity air conditioner unit is first started while the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit is stopped, so that the air conditioner undergoes the cold general temperature adjustment element. The conditioned air quickly warmed by the proximity temperature control element can be supplied to the occupants seated in the rear seats while preventing the air from being supplied into the vehicle interior.

Further, by starting the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit after a predetermined operation period has elapsed after the start of the heating operation of the proximity air-conditioning unit, it is possible to heat the entire vehicle interior by the general air-conditioning unit. According to such a vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, when the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle, the discomfort given to the occupants by being supplied with cold air conditioning air can be reduced.

The details will be described in the column of Examples described later, but the inventor of the present invention actually has a general air-conditioning unit and a proximity air-conditioning unit, and the present invention is heated by the above-mentioned control method. Manufactured an air conditioner for vehicles. Then, immediately after the start of the vehicle, the heating operation was started by the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, and the temperature transition in the vicinity of the occupant seated in the front seat was measured. As a result, the temperature in the vicinity of the occupant seated in the front seat rises to a suitable temperature shortly after the start of the heating operation of the proximity air conditioning unit, and the heating operation of the proximity air conditioning unit is stopped after a predetermined operation period elapses. However, even when the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit was started, it did not decrease much.
That is, according to the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, even when the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle, it is difficult for the occupant to actually feel the coldness, which can reduce the discomfort given to the occupant. , Supported by experiments.

Hereinafter, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention will be described for each component.
Unless otherwise specified, the numerical range "x to y" described in the present specification includes the lower limit x and the upper limit y. Then, a numerical range can be constructed by arbitrarily combining these upper and lower limit values and the numerical values listed in the embodiment. Further, the numerical value arbitrarily selected from the numerical range can be set as the upper limit value and the lower limit value.

Hereinafter, if necessary, the upstream side of the conditioned air flow path may be simply referred to as the upstream side, and the downstream side of the conditioned air flow path may be simply referred to as the downstream side.
Further, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention may include a proximity air conditioner for the rear seats, as will be described later. In order to distinguish the proximity air-conditioning unit for the rear seats from the proximity air-conditioning unit for the front seats described above, the former may be referred to as a rear proximity air-conditioning unit and the latter may be referred to as a front proximity air-conditioning unit, if necessary. is there. Further, the proximity air conditioning for the front seats may be referred to as front proximity air conditioning, and the proximity air conditioning for the rear seats may be referred to as rear proximity air conditioning. Further, a "front" may be added to the beginning of each component of the front proximity air conditioning unit, and a "rear" may be added to the beginning of each component of the rear proximity air conditioning unit. In addition, when "front" is added at the beginning of "operation period" and "standby period" in front proximity air conditioning, which will be described later, and "rear" is added at the beginning of "operation period" and "standby period" in rear proximity air conditioning. There is.

The vehicle air conditioner of the present invention includes a general air conditioner unit and a front proximity air conditioner unit.
The general air-conditioning unit includes a general introduction port into which air-conditioned air that has passed through a general temperature control element is introduced, a general air outlet that faces the vehicle interior, and a general duct that connects the general introduction port and the general air outlet.
Among these, as the general temperature adjusting element, a general one including a temperature regulator and a blower can be used. As the temperature controller, for example, a so-called heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) system having an electric heater as a heat source for heating as described above may be used, or may be used. A heating source that uses the exhaust heat of the engine as a heat source may be used. As the blower of the general temperature control element, a general blower such as a sirocco fan or a propeller fan can be used.
In the present specification, if necessary, the temperature controller and the blower of the general temperature control element are referred to as the general temperature controller and the general blower, respectively, and the temperature controller and the blower of the proximity temperature control element are referred to as the proximity temperature, respectively. The two are distinguished by calling them a regulator, a proximity blower, and the like.

In the present specification, the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit means a state in which the air conditioning air that has passed through the general temperature adjusting element is supplied to the vehicle interior. Specifically, it can be said that the general temperature controller is in the ON state at this time, and the general blower is also in the ON state.
Similarly, in the present specification, heating and operating the front proximity air conditioning unit means a state in which air conditioning air that has passed through the front proximity temperature adjusting element is supplied to the vehicle interior. At this time, the front proximity temperature controller is on, and the front proximity blower is also on.

On the contrary, to stop the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit means a state in which the air conditioning air that has passed through the general temperature adjusting element is not supplied to the vehicle interior. At this time, the general temperature controller may be in the on state, at least as long as the general blower is in the off state. When the general blower is off and stopped, the conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature control element is not supplied to the vehicle interior. Of course, at this time, the general temperature controller may be in the off state.
Similarly, stopping the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit means a state in which the conditioned air that has passed through the front proximity temperature adjusting element is not supplied to the vehicle interior. At this time, the front proximity temperature controller may be in the on state as long as the front proximity blower is in the off-stop state.

The vehicle air-conditioning device of the present invention may include the above-mentioned general temperature adjusting element, but the air-conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature adjusting element may only be introduced into the general air-conditioning unit. Also in this case, if the operation control of the general temperature adjusting element, that is, the on / off control of the general temperature regulator and the general blower can be performed, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention can exert the above-mentioned effect.
From this point of view, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention can also be grasped as having an air conditioner control element capable of controlling the heating operation state of the general temperature control element and the front proximity temperature control element. The air conditioning control element may control only the general temperature adjusting element and the front proximity temperature adjusting element, or may also be used as a control element for controlling other vehicle electrical components. For example, the air conditioning control element may be integrated with the ECU (engine-control-unit) of the vehicle.

The vehicle air conditioner of the present invention may be one that performs only heating operation, or may be one that performs heating operation and cooling operation. In this case, both the proximity air-conditioning unit and the general air-conditioning unit may be capable of heating operation and cooling operation, or only one of the proximity air-conditioning unit and the general air-conditioning unit is capable of heating operation and cooling operation, and the other is capable of heating operation and cooling operation. Heating operation may be possible.

Further, the proximity air-conditioning unit and the general air-conditioning unit may perform the same operation control as described above when performing the cooling operation. Based on this, the following inventions can be extracted.
A general air-conditioning unit including a general introduction port into which conditioned air that has passed through a general temperature control element is introduced, a general air outlet that faces the vehicle interior, and a general duct that connects the general introduction port and the general air outlet. ,
A housing arranged on the side of the front seat in the vehicle interior, a proximity temperature adjusting element arranged inside the housing, and a proximity introduction port into which conditioned air that has passed through the proximity temperature adjusting element is introduced. A proximity air-conditioning unit including a proximity air outlet exposed on the surface of the housing and facing the front seat, and a proximity duct connecting the proximity introduction port and the proximity outlet.
After starting the vehicle
First, the cooling operation of the proximity air-conditioning unit is started while the cooling operation of the general air-conditioning unit is stopped.
Next, a vehicle air conditioner that starts the cooling operation of the general air conditioner unit after a predetermined proximity air conditioner operation period has elapsed.
According to the above-mentioned vehicle air conditioner, hot air from the general air conditioner unit when the cooling operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle even when the general temperature control element of the general air conditioner unit is hot, such as in hot weather. Can be suppressed from blowing out. As a result, according to the vehicle air conditioner, the discomfort given to the occupants can be reduced.

The general introduction port of the general air-conditioning unit may be arranged at a position corresponding to the position of the general temperature adjustment element, as long as the conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature adjustment element described above is introduced. For example, when the general temperature control element is arranged on the back side of the instrument panel, that is, on the front side in the vehicle traveling direction of the instrument panel, the general introduction port may also be arranged on the back side of the instrument panel. If the general temperature control element is provided with a connection duct, the general introduction port may be connected to the connection duct.

The general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit may be any one facing the vehicle interior. For example, the front air outlet for feet that opens to the front and lower sides of the front seat in the vehicle interior, and the front seat provided on the instrument panel. Examples thereof include a front seat outlet that opens to the front side of the front seat, a defroster that is arranged below the front window and opens upward, a console general outlet that is arranged in a housing in a console box and opens to the front side of the rear seat, and the like.

The general duct may be any duct that connects the general introduction port and the general air outlet described above. Air-conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature control element flows inside the general duct.

The front proximity air-conditioning unit includes a front housing arranged on the side of the front seat in the vehicle interior, a front proximity temperature regulator and a front proximity blower, and is arranged inside the front housing. A temperature control element, a front proximity introduction port where air-conditioned air that has passed through the front proximity temperature adjustment element is introduced, a front proximity outlet that is exposed on the surface of the front housing and faces the front seat, a front proximity introduction port and a front proximity It is equipped with a front proximity duct that connects to the air outlet.

Of these, the front housing may be arranged between two front seats, for example, the driver's seat and the passenger seat, or the side of only one of the front seats, for example, the front seat and the door. It may be placed in between.
As the front housing, one having an internal space is used. A front proximity temperature adjusting element is arranged in the internal space of the front housing. The front proximity outlet facing the front seats is integrated into the front enclosure so that it is exposed on the surface of the front enclosure. In addition, the front proximity introduction port into which the conditioned air that has passed through the front proximity temperature adjusting element is introduced, and the front proximity duct that connects the front proximity introduction port and the front proximity outlet are also arranged inside the front housing. ..

Only each component of the front proximity air-conditioning unit described above may be arranged in the internal space of the front housing, and in addition to the component of the front proximity air-conditioning unit, each component of the rear proximity air-conditioning unit described later may be arranged. Can also be placed. Further, in addition to these, other vehicle-mounted equipment may be arranged. Examples of the vehicle-mounted device include a drink holder, a table, an audio device, a car navigation system or its monitor, a touch panel for operating various devices, and the like.

The front proximity temperature controller may be one that performs only heating, or may be one that performs both heating and cooling. For example, as the front proximity temperature regulator, an electric heater such as a PTC heater can be preferably used. In some cases, a thermoelectric conversion element, an adsorption type or absorption type heat pump, or the like may be used as the front proximity temperature controller.

As the front proximity blower, a general blower such as a sirocco fan or a propeller fan can be used as in the case of a general blower. The size and output of the front proximity blower may be appropriately set according to the size of the front proximity temperature regulator, but as described above, the front proximity temperature regulator is smaller than the general temperature regulator. Can be used. In addition, the front proximity air conditioning unit is placed near the occupants seated in the seats. Therefore, as the front proximity blower, a blower smaller than a general blower and having a low output can be preferably used.

The shape of the front proximity air outlet exposed on the surface of the front housing is not particularly limited, but considering the proximity air conditioning in the vicinity of the occupant seated in the front seat, a slit extending along the occupant seated in the front seat. It is preferably in the shape.
Specifically, the front proximity air outlet preferably extends along the front-rear direction of the front seat. In other words, it is preferable that one end in the longitudinal direction of the front proximity air outlet is located in the front-rear direction of the front seat in front of the other end in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the conditioned air blown from the front proximity air outlet may be blown to the occupant's legs.
Alternatively, the front proximity air outlet may extend along the vertical direction of the front seat. In other words, it is preferable that one end in the longitudinal direction of the front proximity air outlet is located above the other end in the longitudinal direction in the vertical direction of the front seat. In this case, the conditioned air blown from the front proximity air outlet may be blown to the occupant's fuselage.

Here, for example, "one end in the longitudinal direction of the front proximity outlet is located in front of the other end in the front-rear direction of the front seat" means "the longitudinal direction of the front proximity outlet is the front seat. It means "to point in roughly the same direction as the front-back direction." The longitudinal direction of the front proximity air outlet does not have to coincide with the front-rear direction of the front seat, but the angle formed by the two is preferably 90 ° or less, more preferably 45 ° or less, and 30 ° or less. It is more preferably present, and particularly preferably 15 ° or less.

In addition, the "front-back direction of the seat" can be regarded as the "direction of the seat", which coincides with the direction in which the occupant's buttocks and knees are connected to each other. The knee side of the occupant is the front side of the seat, and the buttock side is the rear side of the seat.

By directing the longitudinal direction of the front proximity outlet in approximately the same direction as the front-rear direction of the front seat, the conditioned air flowing out from the front proximity outlet is directed over the entire thigh between the occupant's buttocks and knees. It can be sprayed to efficiently warm or cool the occupant's thighs.

Here, since it is said that it is better to warm the back and thighs of the human body in cold weather, in order to make the occupant perceive warmth with a smaller amount of heat, the back and thighs of the occupant are concentrated. It is rational to warm up.
As for the back, it is covered by the backrest of the seat and, in some cases, warmed by a seat heater. Therefore, it is considered that the occupant is more likely to perceive coldness and warmth in the thigh than in the back.

In the vehicle air-conditioning system of the present invention, when the shape of the front proximity air outlet is a slit shape extending along the front-rear direction of the front seat, the air-conditioning air of the front proximity air conditioning is concentrated on the thigh of the occupant. And, it can be sprayed over the entire thigh. This makes it possible to perform efficient air conditioning so that the occupant perceives that the temperature is comfortable.

In order to warm or cool the thighs of the occupants seated in the front seats to a sufficient extent, it is preferable to lengthen the length of the front proximity air outlet to some extent in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the length of the front proximity air outlet in the longitudinal direction is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more of the length of the seat surface in the front seat in the front-rear direction. It is more preferably 80% or more.
The actual length of the front proximity air outlet in the longitudinal direction is preferably 150 mm or more, more preferably 170 mm or more, and particularly preferably 200 mm or more.

The front proximity outlet also has a lateral direction because it has a longitudinal direction. The ratio of the length in the longitudinal direction to the length in the lateral direction of the front proximity outlet is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of energy saving, it is preferable that the flow path cross-sectional area of the front proximity outlet is not excessive. Therefore, it is preferable that the length of the front proximity air outlet in the lateral direction is short. Specifically, the length of the front proximity outlet in the longitudinal direction is preferably twice or more, more preferably three times or more, and further five times or more the length in the lateral direction. It is preferable, and it is particularly preferable that it is 10 times or more. The longitudinal direction and the lateral direction are preferably orthogonal to each other, but the two may intersect at an angle other than a right angle. In this case, the crossing angle (inferior angle) between the two is preferably 45 ° or more, more preferably 60 ° or more, and further preferably 75 ° or more.

Further, in order to more efficiently warm or cool the occupant's thighs by the front proximity air conditioning, the conditioned air should circulate over the occupant's thighs. Therefore, it is preferable that the front proximity air outlet is located further above the seating surface of the front seat. Preferably, the upper end of the front proximity air outlet is above the seat surface of the front seat, and the vertical distance between the upper end of the front proximity air outlet and the seat surface is 50 mm or more. Further, in this case, it is more preferable that the lower end of the front proximity air outlet is also above the seat surface and the vertical distance between the lower end of the front proximity outlet and the seat surface is 10 mm or more.
As a more preferable range of the vertical distance between the upper end of the front proximity air outlet and the seat surface described above, each range of 70 mm or more, 100 mm or more, and 150 mm or more can be mentioned. There is no particular upper limit to the vertical distance between the upper end of the front proximity air outlet and the seat surface, but preferred ranges include 250 mm or less, 230 mm or less, and 200 mm or less.

Further, as a more preferable range of the distance between the lower end of the front proximity air outlet and the seat surface in the vertical direction, each range of 20 mm or more, 40 mm or more, and 80 mm or more can be mentioned. There is no particular upper limit to the vertical distance between the lower end of the front proximity air outlet and the seat surface, but preferred ranges include 170 mm or less, 150 mm or less, and 140 mm or less.

Further, in the front proximity air conditioning, it is preferable that the conditioned air is blown to the occupant's body as large as possible. For example, when the front proximity air outlet warms or cools the occupant's thigh, the conditioned air is applied to the occupant's pair of thighs on the side far from the air outlet. It is good to distribute to. In order to circulate the conditioned air over the two thighs of the occupant, a suction duct for sucking the conditioned air may be provided on the side opposite to the front housing with respect to the front seat. By doing so, turbulence or retention of conditioned air above the occupant's thigh is suppressed, and appropriately temperature-controlled conditioned air is continuously supplied to the occupant's thigh. Will be done. Therefore, in this case, the thighs of the occupants can be efficiently warmed. Such a suction duct can be provided, for example, on a side door located on the opposite side of the front housing with the front seat in between.

In order to efficiently warm the thighs of the occupants seated in the front seats by the front proximity air conditioning, it is preferable that the air conditioning air is uniformly blown out over the entire longitudinal direction of the slit-shaped front proximity air outlets.
In order to uniformly blow out the conditioned air over the entire longitudinal direction of the front proximity air outlet, a rectifying mechanism for rectifying the conditioned air is provided in the portion of the front proximity duct located on the upstream side of the front proximity outlet. Is effective.

The specific structure of the rectifying mechanism described above is illustrated in the column of Examples, but the purpose of providing the rectifying mechanism in the front proximity duct is to set the flow direction of the conditioned air in the front proximity duct on the upstream side of the front proximity duct. By changing, the conditioned air is distributed substantially evenly over the entire longitudinal direction of the front proximity air outlet. If the flow direction of the conditioned air in the front proximity duct is changed so that the conditioned air flowing through the front proximity duct is suppressed from being blown out directly from a part of the front proximity outlet, the conditioned air is blown out directly from the front proximity outlet. It becomes easy to distribute evenly in the direction.

In the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, after the vehicle is started, first, the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioner unit is started while the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit is stopped, and then after a predetermined front operation period has elapsed. , Start the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit. As a result, according to the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, the supply of cold conditioned air can be suppressed even when the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle.
The term "after starting the vehicle" as used herein means after starting the power supply of the vehicle in an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, and after starting the engine in addition to the power supply in an engine vehicle.

By the way, in the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, the specific length of the above-mentioned "predetermined" front operation period is not particularly specified, and after the vehicle is started and before the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit is started. If the front proximity air conditioning unit is heated even a little, the effect of the present invention in which the supply of cold air conditioning air to the occupants is suppressed is produced. However, as a matter of course, the effect is greater when the front operation period is longer to some extent. Therefore, it is considered that there is a preferable range in the front operation period described above.

Specifically, during the predetermined front operation period, when a predetermined time of 3 minutes or more has elapsed after starting the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit, and / or the temperature near the general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit is set. It is preferable that the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature of 30 ° C. or higher. By starting the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit after performing the front proximity air conditioning during such an operation period, the general air conditioning of the entire vehicle interior is started after the occupants are sufficiently warmed by the front proximity air conditioning. Even if cold conditioned air is blown out from the general air outlet immediately after the start of the heating operation of the general conditioned unit, it becomes difficult for the occupants to perceive the coldness of the conditioned air. Even when the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit is stopped, if the general temperature controller is in the ON state, the temperature near the general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit gradually rises.

The above-mentioned predetermined front operation period is when a predetermined time of 4 minutes or more has elapsed after starting the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit, and / or the temperature near the general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit is 35 ° C. or more. It is more preferable that the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature.

Here, the temperature in the vicinity of the general air outlet in the general air conditioning unit may be actually measured by a temperature sensor such as an infrared sensor, or may be obtained by calculation. For example, a temperature sensor such as an infrared sensor may be arranged inside the general introduction port. Further, when a general temperature adjusting element such as an HVAC system is connected to the general introduction port via some connection duct, a temperature sensor may be arranged inside the connection duct. Furthermore, in the case of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, based on the outside temperature, the operating time of the electric motor, the number of revolutions of the electric motor, the temperature of the electric motor, the stop time of the electric motor, etc. The temperature of the general temperature control element is calculated based on the temperature, engine operating time, engine speed, engine temperature, engine stop time, etc., and near the general outlet based on the temperature of the general temperature control element. The temperature of may be calculated.

As mentioned above, the front proximity temperature control element can warm up faster than the general temperature control element. However, immediately after the start of the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit, there is a risk that cold air conditioning air will be blown out from the front proximity air outlet because the front proximity temperature control element is cold.
In the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, when the front proximity temperature controller and the front proximity blower in the front proximity air conditioning unit are turned on / off at different timings, cold air conditioning air is suppressed from being blown out from the front proximity air outlet. Can be.

Specifically, when starting the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit after the vehicle is started, first, the front proximity temperature controller is turned on with the front proximity blower turned off, and then a predetermined front standby period. After that, turn on the front proximity blower. The conditioned air is reliably warmed by the pre-warmed front proximity temperature controller, and warm conditioned air is blown out from the front proximity outlet.

The specific length of the "predetermined" front waiting period referred to here is not particularly specified, but the longer the front waiting period is, the greater the above-mentioned effect.
The front standby period is when a predetermined time of 30 seconds or more has elapsed after the start of the front proximity temperature regulator and / or when the temperature near the front proximity temperature regulator reaches a predetermined temperature of 30 ° C. or higher. Is preferable, when a predetermined time of 60 seconds or more has elapsed after the start of the front proximity temperature regulator, and / or when the temperature near the front proximity temperature regulator reaches a predetermined temperature of 35 ° C. or higher. preferable.

The temperature in the vicinity of the front proximity air conditioner may be actually measured by a temperature sensor, or may be calculated based on the set temperature of the rear proximity air conditioner.

Similarly, for general air conditioning, the general temperature controller and the general blower can be turned on / off at different timings. Specifically, when starting the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit after the front operation period has elapsed, the general temperature controller is first turned on, and then the general blower is turned on after the predetermined general standby period has elapsed. To do. In this case, it is possible to further suppress the blowing of cold conditioned air from the general air outlet.
The general temperature controller may be turned on in advance when the vehicle is started. In either case, if the general blower is turned off until the warm-up of the general temperature controller is completed, the cold conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature controller before warm-up will not be blown into the vehicle interior. Although the specific length of the predetermined general standby period described above is not particularly specified, the elapsed time after the start of the general temperature controller and / or the temperature near the general temperature controller is the same as the front standby period described above. It may be set appropriately according to.

Vehicles often have rear seats in addition to the front seats. As for the rear seats, rear proximity air conditioning can be performed in the same manner as the front proximity air conditioning of the front seats.

The rear proximity air conditioner includes a rear housing arranged in front of the rear seats in the vehicle interior, a rear proximity temperature regulator, and a rear proximity blower, and the rear proximity temperature arranged inside the rear housing. The adjustment element, the rear proximity introduction port into which the air that has passed through the rear proximity temperature adjustment element is introduced, the rear proximity outlet that is exposed on the surface of the rear housing and faces the rear seat, the rear proximity introduction port and the said. A rear proximity air conditioning unit may be used that comprises a rear proximity duct that communicates with the rear proximity air outlet. The rear proximity duct, the rear proximity introduction port, and the rear proximity air outlet may be arranged inside the rear housing together with the rear proximity temperature adjusting element.

Each component of the rear proximity air-conditioning unit may be provided separately from each component of the front proximity air-conditioning unit for the front seats, or may be partially used in combination. Specifically, the rear proximity air outlet needs to be provided separately from the front proximity air outlet in the front proximity air conditioning unit for the convenience of facing the rear seats. However, the other components can be used in combination with each component in the front proximity air conditioning unit. For example, the rear housing, the rear proximity temperature adjusting element, and the rear proximity introduction port can be used in combination with the front housing, the front proximity temperature adjusting element, and the front proximity introduction port. The rear proximity duct may be integrated with the front proximity duct in the front proximity air conditioning unit.

When each component of the rear proximity air-conditioning unit and each component of the front proximity air-conditioning unit are partially used together, there is an advantage that the entire vehicle air-conditioning device of the present invention can be miniaturized. On the other hand, when each component of the rear proximity air conditioning unit and each component of the front proximity air conditioning unit are separately provided, the front proximity air conditioning and the rear proximity air conditioning can be performed separately, and the occupant seated in each seat. There is an advantage that it can be dealt with individually and finely.

Regarding the rear housing, the rear proximity temperature adjusting element, the rear proximity duct, and the rear proximity introduction port, the front housing, the front proximity temperature adjusting element, the front proximity duct, and the front proximity introduction in the front proximity air conditioning unit described above. You can use something similar to the mouth.

The position and shape of the rear proximity air outlet exposed on the surface of the rear housing are not particularly limited, but considering the proximity air conditioning near the thighs of the occupant seated in the rear seat, the width of the occupant seated in the rear seat It is preferably in the shape of a slit extending in the direction, that is, along the width direction of the rear seat or the width direction of the vehicle. For example, in the case of a console box in which the rear housing is arranged between two front seats, the rear proximity air outlet may be exposed to the rear wall of the console box and opened toward the rear side.
In this case, the rear proximity outlet is mounted on the rear wall of the console box. The position of the rear proximity air outlet in the vertical direction of the vehicle is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the air-conditioned air can be blown out to the vicinity of the thigh of the occupant seated in the rear seat.

By the way, from the viewpoint of improving the design of the console box, it is required to arrange the air outlet of the air conditioner at the lower part of the console box. The inventors of the present invention disclose in Patent No. 6540317 a technique for arranging an air conditioner outlet at a lower portion of an interior product and blowing air conditioning air rearward and upward from the outlet. The patent No. 6540317 discloses an example in which the interior part is the rear wall of the console box.
In the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, the rear wall of the console box and the rear proximity air outlets arranged on the rear wall are arranged and shaped in the same manner as the rear wall and the air outlet of the console box in Japanese Patent No. 6540317. Is preferable. By doing so, the conditioned air blown out from the rear proximity air outlet can be efficiently delivered to the thighs of the occupant seated in the rear seat.

Specifically, the console box, that is, the rear wall of the rear housing preferably has an inclined surface on the upper side of the rear proximity air outlet. It is preferable that the inclined surface is inclined so that the height in the vertical direction increases from the front side to the rear side, and the lower end thereof is connected to the upper end of the rear proximity air outlet. Due to the Coanda effect, such an inclined surface can guide the conditioned air blown out from the rear proximity air outlet in the direction in which the inclined surface extends, that is, upward and backward.

The inclined surface may be a flat surface, a bent surface, or a curved surface. Further, the inclined surface may have two regions in the vertical direction. The region located on one of the two regions and on the lower side, that is, on the rear proximity air outlet side is referred to as a lower region, and the region on the other side of the two regions and located on the upper side of the lower region is referred to as an upper region. When the inclined surface has an upper region and a lower region, the inclination angle of the upper region is preferably larger than the inclination angle of the lower region. According to the inclined surface having such an upper region and a lower region, the conditioned air can be guided in a stepwise direction upward, and the conditioned air can be efficiently supplied toward the thigh of the occupant.

The inclined surface may have a region other than the upper region and the lower region. For example, a curved surface-shaped region may be interposed between the upper region and the lower region. In this case, there is an advantage that the upper region and the lower region are smoothly continuous and turbulent flow of conditioned air is less likely to occur.

The upper region and the lower region may be a flat surface or a curved surface. When the upper region and the lower region are curved surfaces, the inclination angle of the tangent line of the upper region and the inclination angle of the tangent line of the lower region can be regarded as the inclination angle of the upper region and the inclination angle of the lower region, respectively.
More specifically, in a cross section obtained by cutting an inclined surface in a plane extending in the front-back direction and the up-down direction, a tangent line is taken with the center point in the up-down direction in the curve indicating the upper region as a contact point, and this is used as the tangent line of the upper region. Good. In the same cross section, a tangent line may be taken with the center point in the vertical direction of the curve indicating the lower region as a contact point, and this may be the tangent line of the lower region. Then, the angle of intersection between the straight line extending in the horizontal direction and these tangents may be defined as the inclination angle of these tangents.

As a preferable range of the difference between the inclination angle of the lower region and the inclination angle of the upper region, each range of 5 ° or more and 45 ° or less, 10 ° or more and 30 ° or less, and 15 ° or more and 25 ° or less can be exemplified.

It is preferable that the rear proximity duct is provided with wind direction adjusting fins in the vicinity of the rear proximity air outlet. The wind direction adjusting fin should be able to guide the conditioned air blown out from the rear proximity air outlet upward by swinging upward. With such a wind direction adjusting fin, the conditioned air blown out from the rear close air outlet can be more efficiently guided upward.

In the rear proximity air conditioning, it is preferable to control the rear proximity temperature controller and the rear proximity blower on / off at different timings, as in the case of the front proximity air conditioning described above.
Specifically, when starting the heating operation of the rear proximity air conditioning unit after the vehicle is started, first, the rear proximity temperature controller is turned on with the rear proximity blower turned off, and then a predetermined rear standby period. After that, the rear proximity blower should be turned on. As a result, it is possible to prevent cold conditioned air from being blown out from the rear proximity air outlet immediately after the vehicle is started.

The on / off control of the rear proximity temperature controller and the rear proximity blower in the rear proximity air conditioning may be performed separately from the on / off control of the front proximity temperature regulator and the front proximity blower for the front seats, or may be synchronized. You may.
In the above-mentioned on / off control of the rear proximity temperature regulator and the rear proximity blower, the preferable length of the "predetermined" rear standby period is the "predetermined" in the on / off control of the front proximity temperature regulator and the front proximity blower. In the same manner as the preferable length of the front standby period, it may be appropriately set according to the elapsed time after the start of the rear proximity temperature regulator and / or the temperature in the vicinity of the rear proximity temperature regulator. Further, the front waiting period described above may be adopted as the rear waiting period.
Similarly, the preferred length of the "predetermined" rear operating period is the same as the preferred length of the "predetermined" front operating period in the on / off control of the front proximity temperature controller and front proximity blower. It may be appropriately set according to the elapsed time after the start of the device and / or the temperature near the general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit.
The temperature in the vicinity of the rear proximity air conditioner may be actually measured by a temperature sensor, or may be calculated based on the set temperature of the rear proximity air conditioner.

When the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention includes a rear proximity air conditioner unit in addition to the general air conditioner unit and the front proximity air conditioner unit, first, after the vehicle is started, the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit is stopped at the front. The heating operation of the proximity air-conditioning unit and the rear proximity air-conditioning unit may be started, and then the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit may be started after the predetermined proximity air-conditioning operation period described above has elapsed. As a result, as described above, the supply of cold conditioned air can be suppressed when the heating operation is started immediately after the start of the vehicle.

The front proximity air-conditioning unit and the rear proximity air-conditioning unit may start the heating operation at the same time, or may start the heating operation in sequence. Either the front proximity air-conditioning unit or the rear proximity air-conditioning unit may start the heating operation first.
The heating operation of the rear proximity air conditioning unit means a state in which the conditioned air that has passed through the rear proximity temperature adjusting element is supplied to the vehicle interior. At this time, the rear proximity temperature regulator is in the on state and the rear proximity blower. Is also on. Further, stopping the heating operation of the rear proximity air conditioning unit means a state in which the conditioned air that has passed through the rear proximity temperature adjusting element is not supplied to the vehicle interior, and at least the rear proximity blower may be in the off state at this time.

For reference, in a vehicle air conditioner equipped with only a general air conditioner unit and a rear proximity air conditioner unit and not equipped with a front proximity air conditioner unit, after the vehicle is started, first, the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit is stopped and the rear proximity is provided. The heating operation of the air conditioner unit may be started, and then the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit may be started after the predetermined rear operation period described above has elapsed. On the other hand, when the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention includes a general air conditioner unit, a front proximity air conditioner unit, and a rear proximity air conditioner unit, the front proximity air conditioner unit and the rear proximity air conditioner before starting the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit. As the operation period of the unit, the front operation period based on the front proximity air conditioner may be adopted, or the rear operation period based on the rear proximity air conditioner may be adopted.

Hereinafter, the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention will be described with reference to specific examples.

(Example 1)
FIG. 1 shows an explanatory diagram schematically showing the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment in the vehicle interior. 2 and 3 show explanatory views schematically showing a side view of the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment. An explanatory view schematically showing a proximity air outlet for the front seat in the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 6 shows an explanatory diagram schematically showing a main part of the rear proximity air conditioner unit in the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment. The graph showing the result of the evaluation test 1 is shown in FIG. 7, and the graph showing the result of the evaluation test 2 is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
Hereinafter, "upper" and "lower" mean up and down in the vertical direction, and "front", "rear", "left" and "right" mean "front", "rear", "left" and "right" in the vehicle traveling direction. The left-right direction is the vehicle width direction, and the front-rear direction is the vehicle traveling direction.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is arranged in the vehicle interior 95, and has a front proximity air conditioner unit 2 having a front proximity outlet 20, a foot front outlet 30f, and a rear general outlet 30r. A general air-conditioning unit 3 having a rear proximity air-conditioning unit 3 and a rear proximity air-conditioning unit 4 having a rear proximity air outlet 40 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 5 is the center console box of the vehicle, and the front proximity air outlet 20 and the rear proximity outlet 40 are arranged in the same housing 5. Two front seats 90 (see FIG. 2) are provided in the vehicle interior 95. The housing 5 is arranged between the driver's seat, which is one of the two front seats 90, and the passenger seat, which is the other, and is arranged in front of the rear seat 91 (see FIG. 2).

In addition to the housing 5, the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 has a front proximity temperature adjusting element 21, a front proximity introduction port 22, a front proximity outlet 20, and a front proximity duct 23.
As shown in FIG. 2, the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 is arranged inside the housing 5. The front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 includes a front proximity blower 21b and a front proximity temperature regulator 21h located on the downstream side of the front proximity blower 21b. The front proximity temperature controller 21h is a PTC heater connected to a power source (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 1, the two front proximity outlets 20 are provided on the left wall and the right wall of the housing 5, respectively, and are exposed on the surface of the housing 5. The front proximity air outlet 20 provided on the right wall of the housing 5 faces the driver's seat on the right side of the housing 5 of the two front seats 90. The front proximity air outlet 20 provided on the left wall of the housing 5 faces the passenger seat on the left side of the housing 5 of the two front seats 90.

As shown in FIG. 2, the front proximity introduction port 22 is integrated with a portion of the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 on the front proximity temperature regulator 21h side. The front proximity introduction port 22 and the two front proximity outlets 20 described above are connected by a front proximity duct 23. Air-conditioned air that has passed through the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 is introduced into the front proximity introduction port 22 during the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, which will be described later, and the conditioned air is introduced into the two front proximity outlets 20 through the front proximity duct 23. Is supplied to the front seat 90 and blown out toward the front seat 90 via the front proximity air outlet 20.

The rear proximity air-conditioning unit 4 shares the above-mentioned housing 5 with the front proximity air-conditioning unit 2, and further includes a rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41, a rear proximity introduction port 42, a rear proximity air outlet 40, and a rear proximity duct 43. To do.

As shown in FIG. 2, the rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41 is arranged inside the housing 5 on the rear side and below the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21. The rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41 includes a rear proximity blower 41b and a rear proximity temperature regulator 41h located on the downstream side of the rear proximity blower 41b. The rear proximity temperature regulator 41h is a PTC heater different from the front proximity temperature regulator 21h.

As shown in FIG. 1, two rear proximity outlets 40 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower portion of the rear wall of the housing 5, and are exposed on the surface of the housing 5. Each rear proximity outlet 40 faces the rear seat 91 (see FIG. 2).

As shown in FIG. 2, the rear proximity introduction port 42 is integrated with the portion of the rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41 on the rear proximity temperature regulator 41h side. The rear proximity introduction port 42 and the above-mentioned two rear proximity outlets 40 are connected by a rear proximity duct 43. As will be described later, conditioned air that has passed through the rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41 is introduced into the rear proximity introduction port 42 during the heating operation of the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4, and the conditioned air is blown into two rear proximity ducts 43 through the rear proximity duct 43. It is supplied to the outlet 40 and blows out toward the rear seat 91 via the rear proximity air outlet 40.

The general air conditioning unit 3 includes a general temperature adjusting element 31, two general introduction ports 32, two front outlets for feet 30f, two rear general outlets 30r, and two general ducts 33.

As shown in FIG. 1, the two foot front outlets 30f are provided below the instrument panel 92. The foot front outlet 30f is arranged at the feet and in front of the front seat 90, that is, the driver's seat and the passenger seat. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two rear general air outlets 30r are arranged on the rear wall of the housing 5 above the rear proximity air outlet 40 and face the rear portion of the vehicle interior 95. The two foot front outlets 30f and the two rear general outlets 30r are general outlets of the general air conditioning unit 3 facing the vehicle interior 95.

As shown in FIG. 2, the foot front outlet 30f and the rear general outlet 30r are respectively arranged on the back side of the instrument panel 92 (that is, the front side of the instrument panel 92 in FIG. 1) via the general duct 33. It is connected to the HVAC system. A general blower (not shown) is integrated in the HVAC system. The HVAC system corresponds to the general temperature control element 31 in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment. Two general introduction ports 32 are integrated in the general temperature adjusting element 31. Air-conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature adjusting element 31 is introduced into the two general introduction ports 32 during the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit 3, which will be described later.
One general introduction port 32f is connected to two foot front outlets 30f by one (33f) of two general ducts 33 having a branched shape. Further, the other general introduction port 32r is connected to the two rear general outlets 30r by the other (33r) of the two general ducts 33 having a branched shape.

The operation of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment will be described.
In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, when the heating operation is performed after the vehicle is started, first, the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 and the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 is performed while the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is stopped. To start.

At this time, first, in the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the front proximity temperature controller 21h is turned on while the front proximity blower 21b is turned off. In the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4, the rear proximity temperature controller 41h is turned on while the rear proximity blower 41b is turned off. In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, the front standby period was set to 30 seconds after the start of the front proximity temperature regulator 21h, and the rear standby period was set to 30 seconds after the start of the rear proximity temperature regulator 41h. By turning on the front proximity blower 21b after the lapse of the front standby period and turning on the rear proximity blower 41b after the lapse of the rear standby period, the conditioned air that has passed through the preheated front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 is fronted. It supplies the occupant 96 seated in the seat 90, and supplies the conditioned air that has passed through the preheated rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41 to the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91. As a result, the cold conditioned air that has passed through the cold front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 and the cold rear proximity temperature adjusting element 41 is not blown to the occupant 96 seated in the front seat 90 or the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91. It is possible to heat the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 seated in the seat 90 and the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91 by proximity air conditioning.

At this time, since the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is stopped, the cold air conditioning air that has passed through the cold general temperature adjusting element 31 is not blown into the vehicle interior 95, and the occupant 96 and the rear seated in the front seat 90 are not blown out. The occupant 96 seated in the seat 91 can be sufficiently warmed.

In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioner unit 2 and the rear proximity air conditioner unit 4 is stopped after the predetermined front operation period and the rear operation period have elapsed. And, the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is started. As a result, the conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature adjusting element 31 is blown out from the foot front outlet 30f and the rear general outlet 30r to the front and rear parts of the vehicle interior 95. Here, in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, the general temperature adjusting element 31 is not sufficiently warmed up immediately after the start of the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3. However, at this time, the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 seated in the front seat 90 has already been warmed by the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, and the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91 is rear proximity air conditioning. It has already been warmed by unit 4. Therefore, it is difficult for the occupant 96 to perceive the coldness even if the cold air-conditioned air by the general air-conditioning unit 3 is supplied to the vehicle interior 95. Thereby, according to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present invention, the discomfort given to the occupant 96 until the general temperature adjusting element 31 of the general air conditioner unit 3 is warmed up can be reduced. When the general temperature adjusting element 31 is warmed up, warm conditioned air that has passed through the general temperature adjusting element 31 is supplied to the vehicle interior 95. As a result, the vehicle interior 95 is generally air-conditioned.

In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, the front operation period is set to 3 minutes after the start of the front proximity blower 21b, that is, after the start of the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioner unit 2. Further, the rear operation period was set to 3 minutes after the start of the rear proximity blower 41b, that is, after the start of the heating operation of the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4. Further, when the general air conditioning unit 3 was stopped, the general blower and the general temperature controller of the general temperature adjusting element 31 were turned off.

The front proximity air-conditioning unit 2 in the vehicle air-conditioning device 1 of the first embodiment can blow air-conditioning air to substantially the entire thigh 96t of the occupant 96 seated on the front seat 90. As a result, the occupant 96 seated in the front seat 90 can be quickly and sufficiently warmed by the proximity air conditioning, and even when the general temperature adjusting element 31 is not sufficiently warmed up immediately after the vehicle is started, the occupant The discomfort given to 96 can be reduced.

In this way, in order to blow conditioned air to substantially the entire thigh 96t of the occupant 96 seated in the front seat 90, the rectifying mechanism in the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, that is, the shape near the front proximity outlet 20 Is considered to be largely related.

As shown in FIG. 4, the front proximity air outlet 20 in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is arranged above the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 and faces the front proximity temperature regulator 21h.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, one end of the front proximity air outlet 20 in the longitudinal direction is arranged on the front side, and the other end is arranged on the rear side.
The front proximity air outlet 20 is arranged above the seat surface 93 of the front seat 90, and its longitudinal direction is directed to the front-rear direction. The front seat 90 faces the vehicle traveling direction, and the front-rear direction of the front seat 90 coincides with the vehicle traveling direction. Therefore, it can be said that the front proximity air outlet 20 in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment has its longitudinal direction directed to the front-rear direction in the vehicle traveling direction.

As shown in FIG. 4, the length L1 of the front proximity outlet 20 in the longitudinal direction, that is, the front-rear direction is about 200 mm at the maximum value. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper end 41u of the front proximity air outlet 20 is arranged above the seat surface 93 in the front seat 90. The vertical distance between the upper end 41u of the front proximity outlet 20 and the seat surface 93 of the front seat 90 is about 150 mm, and the vertical direction between the lower end 41l of the front proximity outlet 20 and the seat surface 93 of the front seat 90. The distance is about 140 mm.

The conditioned air generated by the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 and introduced into the front proximity duct 23 is blown into the vehicle interior 95 through the front proximity outlet 20 described above. Since the front proximity outlet 20 directs its longitudinal direction in the front-rear direction, the conditioned air blown out from the front proximity outlet 20 is above the front seat 90, that is, a large number of occupants 96 seated in the front seat 90. It is sprayed over the entire thigh 96t. Therefore, according to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, it can be said that efficient air conditioning can be performed because the occupant 96 can be effectively warmed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 is arranged between both ends in the longitudinal direction at the front proximity outlet 20. By doing so, the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 and the front proximity outlet 20 can be in an appropriate positional relationship, and the heat loss of the conditioned air and the pressure loss of the front proximity duct 23 can be reduced. Further, in the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment, the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21 is arranged substantially at the center of the front proximity air outlet 20 in the longitudinal direction. By doing so, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is advantageous for evenly distributing the conditioned air in the front-rear direction.

As shown in FIG. 4, the opening diameter of the front proximity outlet 20 is much larger than the opening diameter of the front proximity introduction port 22, and the flow path cross-sectional area of the front proximity outlet 20 is that of the front proximity introduction port 22. It is much larger than the cross-sectional area of the flow path. The front proximity duct 23 that connects the front proximity introduction port 22 and the front proximity outlet 20 smoothly connects the front proximity introduction port 22 and the front proximity outlet 20 so that the cross-sectional area of the flow path gradually increases. To do.

As shown in FIG. 5, the portion of the front proximity duct 23 on the upstream side of the front proximity outlet 20 is integrated with the tubular duct body 6m and the portion of the duct body 6m on the front proximity outlet 20 side. It has a guide fin member 6g and a perforated plate 6p. As shown in FIG. 5, the guide fin member 6g is a substantially box-shaped member having a large number of slit-shaped inner openings 6in, and is attached to a portion of the duct body 6m on the front proximity outlet 20 side, and the duct body is concerned. The duct opening 6mo, which is a 6 m opening, is covered from the outside, that is, from the left side. The perforated plate 6p is a punching metal having a large number of outer openings 6ou having a through-hole shape, is attached to the guide fin member 6g, and covers the inner opening 6in of the guide fin member 6g from the outside, that is, from the left side. Therefore, the front proximity air outlet 20 in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is substantially partitioned by the duct opening 6mo of the duct body 6m, the inner opening 6in of the guide fin member 6g, and the outer opening 6ou of the perforated plate 6p. It can be said to be an aggregate of formed small openings.
In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, the opening diameter of the inner opening 6in of the guide fin member 6g is about 8 to 40 mm, and the distance between the adjacent inner openings 6in is about 2 to 15 mm. The opening diameter of the outer opening 6ou of the perforated plate 6p is about 2 to 6 mm, and the distance between the adjacent outer openings 6ou is about 5 to 10 mm.

Inside the guide fin member 6g, a wind direction guide portion (not shown) in which a plurality of fins are arranged is provided. The wind direction guide further has a schematic operating end for adjusting the orientation of the fins. The wind direction guide unit can guide the blowing direction of the conditioned air.

In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, the opening areas of the duct opening 6mo, the inner opening 6in, and the outer opening 6ou decrease in the order of duct opening 6mo> inner opening 6in> outer opening 6ou. Therefore, the flow path of the conditioned air flowing through the front proximity duct 23 is gradually throttled at the front proximity outlet 20. Therefore, the flow velocity of the conditioned air in the front proximity duct 23 is increased at the front proximity outlet 20, and the conditioned air blown out from the front proximity outlet 20 is diffused. Therefore, according to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, a relatively small amount of conditioned air can be effectively supplied to the occupant 96.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is a occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91 via the rear proximity air outlet 40 arranged at the lower part of the housing 5. Air-conditioned air can be blown onto the thigh 96t. As a result, the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91 can be quickly and sufficiently warmed by the proximity air conditioning, and even when the general temperature adjusting element 31 is not sufficiently warmed up immediately after the vehicle is started, the occupant 96 can be warmed up sufficiently. The discomfort given to the person can be reduced.
In this way, in order to blow conditioned air from the rear proximity air outlet 40 arranged at the lower part of the housing 5 to the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91, the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 and the housing It is considered that the shape of the body 5 in the vicinity of the rear proximity air outlet 40 is largely related.

The rear proximity air outlet 40 in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment is arranged at the lower part of the housing 5 as shown in FIG. The rear wall of the housing 5 has an inclined surface 50 on the upper side of the rear proximity air outlet 40. The lower end of the inclined surface 50 is connected to the upper end of the rear proximity air outlet 40, and the inclined surface 50 extends from the front side and the lower side to the rear side and the upper side. The inclined surface 50 has an upper region 50u and a lower region 50l. The lower region 50l is a region located on the inclined surface 50 on the rear proximity air outlet 40 side, and the upper region 50u is a region located above the lower region 50l. The tilt angle of the lower region 50l is smaller than the tilt angle of the upper region 50u. Specifically, the inclination angle of the lower region 50l is about 40 °, and the difference in inclination angle between the lower region 50l and the upper region 50u is about 20 °.
By having such an inclined surface 50, in the vehicle air-conditioning device 1 of the first embodiment, the conditioned air blown out from the rear proximity air outlet 40 is guided upward and backward by the Coanda effect and is seated on the rear seat 91. It is sprayed toward the thigh 96t of the occupant 96.

Further, a wind direction adjusting element 45 is provided on the upstream side of the rear proximity air outlet 40 in the rear proximity duct 43. The wind direction adjusting element 45 has a plurality of horizontal fins 45h and vertical fins 45v. Of these, the plurality of lateral fins 45h extend in the left-right direction, extend from the upstream side to the downstream side, and are pivotally supported by the rear proximity duct 43. The lateral fin 45h can swing up and down about the pivot axis.
When the lateral fin 45h swings upward, the conditioned air in the rear proximity duct 43 is guided upward. Therefore, the conditioned air blown out from the rear proximity outlet 40 is also guided upward by the wind direction adjusting element 45. In addition to the Coanda effect due to the inclined surface 50 described above, the air-conditioned air blown out from the rear proximity air outlet 40 is guided upward by the wind direction adjusting element 45, so that the thigh portion of the occupant 96 seated in the rear seat 91. It can be efficiently supplied by 96t.

[Evaluation test 1]
Immediately after the start of the vehicle, with the occupant 96 seated in the front seat 90, the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 in the vehicle air conditioning device 1 of the first embodiment is stopped, and the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 is stopped. Started. After 4 minutes had passed from the start of the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 was stopped and the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 was started. The temperature change in the vicinity of the front outlet 20 at this time is shown in # 1 of FIG. 7, and the temperature change on the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 is shown in # 2 of FIG. The temperature change is shown in # 3 of FIG. The outside air temperature at this time was about 16 ° C. Further, when the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is stopped, the general blower (not shown) is in the off state and the general temperature controller (not shown) is in the on state. That is, the general temperature controller starts warming up immediately after the start of the vehicle.

As shown in # 1 of FIG. 7, the temperature near the front proximity air outlet 20 rose to about 35 ° C. about 30 seconds after the start of the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2. As shown in # 2 of FIG. 7, the temperature on the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 also increased to about 35 ° C. as the temperature near the front proximity air outlet 20 increased.

As shown in # 3 of FIG. 7, the temperature near the foot front air outlet 30f is low immediately after the vehicle is started, that is, immediately after the general temperature controller is started. It took about 3 minutes for the general temperature controller to be warmed and the temperature near the front air outlet 30f for the feet to rise to about the body temperature of the occupant 96 due to the heat conduction. After the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit 3 was started, that is, when the general blower was turned on, the air-conditioned air that had passed through the general temperature controller arrived and the temperature near the front air outlet 30f for the feet rose further.

As shown in # 2 of FIG. 7, when the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 is stopped and the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is started, the temperature on the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 drops slightly, but The temperature remained at a relatively high temperature of about 32 ° C.
This result confirms that it is difficult for the occupant 96 to feel the cold when the heating operation is started by the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present invention immediately after the start of the vehicle. If it is difficult for the occupant 96 to feel the coldness of the air-conditioned air immediately after the start of the vehicle, the discomfort given to the occupant 96 is naturally reduced.

For reference, immediately after the start of the vehicle, when the occupant 96 is seated in the front seat 90 and the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is started while the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 is stopped, the occupant 96 The temperature change on the thigh 96t was also measured. As shown in # 4 of FIG. 7, in this case, the temperature on the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 is very low immediately after the start of the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3. Further, although the temperature slightly increased as the temperature near the foot front outlet 30f increased, it did not exceed 30 ° C.
From the above results, by heating the proximity air-conditioning unit for a predetermined operation period (4 minutes in the evaluation test 1) before the start of the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit 3, the thigh 96t of the occupant 96 and the body of the occupant 96 can be affected. It can be seen that it can be heated to a relatively high temperature quickly and.

[Evaluation test 2]
By the way, as shown in # 1 of FIG. 7, the temperature of the front proximity air outlet 20 is low immediately after the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2. It is considered that this is because the front proximity temperature adjusting element 21, specifically the front proximity temperature regulator 21h, has not been warmed up. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, about 30 seconds after the start of the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, the front proximity temperature regulator 21h is sufficiently warmed up and the temperature of the front proximity air outlet 20 becomes 35. It rises to about ℃. That is, if the front proximity blower 21b is turned on when the front proximity temperature regulator 21h has not been warmed up, conditioned air that has not been sufficiently warmed is supplied to the front proximity air outlet 20, and the occupant 96 is supplied with the conditioned air. May perceive coldness.

In the evaluation test 2, when starting the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, the front proximity temperature controller 21h is first turned on with the front proximity blower 21b turned off, and then a predetermined standby period, specifically. After 30 seconds had passed, the front proximity blower 21b was turned on. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, immediately after the front proximity blower 21b is turned on, that is, immediately after the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 is started, warm conditioned air of about 35 ° C. is discharged to the front proximity air outlet. It blew out from 20.
From this result, when starting the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2, first, the front proximity temperature controller 21h is turned on with the front proximity blower 21b turned off, and then the front proximity blower 21b is turned on. Therefore, it can be seen that it is possible to suppress the blowing of cold conditioned air from the rear proximity air outlet 40.

The evaluation test 1 and the evaluation test 2 are for evaluating the relationship between the timing of starting the heating operation and the temperature in the vicinity of the occupants of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 and the general air conditioning unit 3, and the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 And it is not an evaluation test for the general air conditioning unit 3. However, from the results of the evaluation test 1 and the evaluation test 2, it is not difficult to imagine that the same effect can be obtained for the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 and the general air conditioning unit 3.

(Example 2)
The vehicle air conditioner of the second embodiment is different from the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment in that the general air conditioner unit does not have a rear general air outlet but has only a foot front air outlet as a general air outlet. Regarding the rest, the vehicle air conditioner of the second embodiment is substantially the same as the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment.
An explanatory diagram schematically showing a main part of the vehicle air conditioner of the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. Hereinafter, the vehicle air conditioner of the second embodiment will be described with a focus on the differences from the first embodiment.

The general air-conditioning unit 3 in the vehicle air-conditioning device 1 of the second embodiment has only a foot front air-conditioning outlet 30f as a general air-conditioning outlet.

Although the general air-conditioning unit 3 of the second embodiment does not have the rear general air-conditioning outlet 30r, the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit 3 is first stopped after the vehicle is started, as in the vehicle air-conditioning device 1 of the first embodiment. Until then, the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit 2 and the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 is started. At this time, similarly to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the first embodiment, when starting the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioner unit (not shown) and the rear proximity air conditioner unit 4, first, the front proximity blower (not shown) With the rear proximity blower 41b turned off, the front proximity temperature controller (not shown) and the rear proximity temperature regulator 41h are turned on, and then the front proximity blower and the rear proximity blower 41b are turned on after a predetermined standby period has elapsed. To.
As a result, also in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the second embodiment, it is possible to suppress the blowing of cold air conditioning air from the foot front air outlet 30f of the general air conditioning unit 3 immediately after the start of the vehicle. Further, it is possible to suppress the blowing of cold conditioned air from the front proximity air outlet of the front proximity air conditioning unit and the rear proximity air outlet 40 of the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4 immediately after the start of the vehicle.

In the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the second embodiment, the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioner unit and the rear proximity air conditioner unit 4 is performed after a predetermined operation period has elapsed after the start of the heating operation of the front proximity air conditioner unit and the rear proximity air conditioner unit 4. The heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit 3 is started while continuing. According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the second embodiment, proximity air conditioning and general air conditioning are performed at the same time. Therefore, for example, when the general temperature controller is turned off when the heating operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is stopped, cold air conditioning air is discharged from the front air outlet 30f for feet to the vehicle interior 95 immediately after the operation of the general air conditioning unit 3 is started. Even when the air is blown out, warm conditioned air by proximity air conditioning is continuously supplied to the occupant 96, so that the discomfort given to the occupant 96 is reduced.
The heating operation of the front proximity air conditioning unit, the rear proximity air conditioning unit 4, and the general air conditioning unit 3 can be appropriately controlled by the occupant 96. Therefore, when the warming up of the general temperature adjusting element 31 is completed and the conditioned air by the general air conditioning becomes sufficiently warm, the occupant 96 may appropriately stop the heating operation of the proximity air conditioning unit.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, and can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the gist. In addition, each component shown in the present specification including the embodiment can be arbitrarily extracted and combined.

1: Vehicle air conditioner 2: Front proximity air conditioner unit (proximity air conditioner unit)
20: Front proximity outlet (proximity outlet)
21: Front proximity temperature adjustment element (proximity temperature adjustment element)
21b: Front proximity blower (proximity blower)
21h: Front proximity temperature regulator (proximity temperature regulator)
22: Front proximity introduction port (proximity introduction port)
23: Front proximity duct (proximity duct)
3: General air conditioning unit 30f: Front air outlet for feet (general air outlet)
30r: Rear general outlet (general outlet)
31: General temperature control element 32: General introduction port 33: General duct 4: Rear proximity air conditioning unit (proximity air conditioning unit)
40: Rear proximity outlet (proximity outlet)
41: Rear proximity temperature adjustment element (proximity temperature adjustment element)
41b: Rear proximity blower (proximity blower)
41h: Rear proximity temperature regulator (proximity temperature regulator)
42: Rear proximity introduction port (proximity introduction port)
43: Rear proximity duct (proximity duct)
5: Housing 90: Front seat 91: Rear seat 95: Vehicle interior

Claims (5)

A general air-conditioning unit including a general introduction port into which conditioned air that has passed through a general temperature control element is introduced, a general air outlet that faces the vehicle interior, and a general duct that connects the general introduction port and the general air outlet. ,
A housing arranged on the side of the front seat in the vehicle interior, a proximity temperature adjusting element provided with a temperature regulator and a blower and arranged inside the housing, and the proximity temperature adjusting element are passed through. It is provided with a proximity introduction port into which conditioned air is introduced, a proximity outlet exposed on the surface of the housing and facing the front seat, and a proximity duct connecting the proximity introduction port and the proximity outlet. Equipped with a proximity air conditioning unit,
After starting the vehicle
First, the heating operation of the proximity air-conditioning unit is started while the heating operation of the general air-conditioning unit is stopped.
Next, a vehicle air conditioner that starts the heating operation of the general air conditioner unit after a predetermined operation period has elapsed. When starting the heating operation of the proximity air conditioning unit,
First, with the blower turned off, the temperature controller is turned on.
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the blower is then turned on after a predetermined standby period has elapsed. The predetermined operation period is when a predetermined time of 3 minutes or more has elapsed after starting the heating operation of the proximity air conditioning unit, and / or the temperature near the general air outlet of the general air conditioning unit is 30 ° C. or more. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, when the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature. The predetermined standby period is when a predetermined time of 30 seconds or more has elapsed after the start of the temperature controller and / or when the temperature in the vicinity of the temperature controller reaches a predetermined temperature of 30 ° C. or higher. The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the general air outlet is a front air outlet for feet that opens to the front side and the lower side of the front seat in the vehicle interior.

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