JP2021060658A - Evacuation support system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an evacuation support system for enabling safe movement to an evacuation destination.SOLUTION: An evacuation support system 10 includes: an evacuation vehicle 12 predetermined as a vehicle for evacuation of a registered inhabitant; a management server 20 installed in a housing information center 25; and a vehicle allocation server 30 installed in a vehicle allocation information center 35. A control section 21 of the management server 20 performs evacuation propriety determination processing to determine whether a registered inhabitant has to evacuate from home 11 to an evacuation destination. When it is determined that a registered inhabitant has to evacuate by evacuation propriety determination processing, a control section 31 of the vehicle allocation server 30 performs instruction processing to issue an instruction to a user of the evacuation vehicle 12 so as to deliver the registered inhabitant from the home 11 to an evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to an evacuation support system.

In recent years, some evacuation support systems have been proposed to help residents evacuate in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a system that determines the damage status of a plurality of buildings to be evacuated after an earthquake and allows residents to check the damage status of each determined building at home or on the go. ing. According to the system of Patent Document 1, residents can evacuate to the evacuation destination after judging whether or not each building to be the evacuation destination is safe.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-66274

By the way, when evacuating to an evacuation destination in the event of a disaster, it is considered that the evacuation destination may be moved on foot. However, if the evacuees are, for example, elderly people or children, it may be difficult to move to the evacuation destination on foot. In this case, there are concerns about safety, such as being unable to move quickly to the evacuation site.

Also, when an old man or child evacuates, it is possible to send it to the evacuation destination by vehicle, but it is not always possible to secure a vehicle when evacuating, and if it cannot be secured, it is still on foot. There are concerns about evacuation and safety.

In addition, although the system of Patent Document 1 can know the information of the evacuation destination, no consideration is given to the movement to the evacuation destination. Therefore, it is improved in safely moving to the evacuation destination. There is room.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation support system capable of safely moving to an evacuation destination.

In order to solve the above problems, the evacuation support system of the first invention is an evacuation support system that assists a resident when evacuating from his / her home to an evacuation destination, and is predetermined as an evacuation vehicle for the resident. The evacuation vehicle, the evacuation necessity determination means for determining whether or not the resident needs to evacuate from his / her home to the evacuation destination, and the evacuation necessity determination means for the resident to evacuate. When it is determined that there is, an instruction means for instructing the user of the evacuation vehicle or the evacuation vehicle having an automatic driving function to deliver the resident from his / her home to the evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle. , It is characterized in that.

According to the present invention, when it is determined that a resident needs to evacuate from his / her home to the evacuation destination, the user of the evacuation vehicle or an automatic driving function is provided so that the resident is delivered from the home to the evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle. Instructions are given to the evacuation vehicle. In this case, when the user receives the instruction, the user drives an evacuation vehicle and delivers the resident to the evacuation destination. Further, when the evacuation vehicle having an automatic driving function receives this instruction, the evacuation vehicle automatically drives and delivers the resident to the evacuation destination. Therefore, at the time of evacuation due to a disaster, the resident can get on the evacuation vehicle and move from his / her home to the evacuation destination. Therefore, the resident can safely move to the evacuation site.

In the first invention, the evacuation support system of the second invention states that the disaster information acquisition means for acquiring information that a disaster may occur and the disaster information acquisition means may cause a disaster. When information is acquired, it is provided with a damage situation prediction means for predicting the damage situation due to the disaster, and the evacuation necessity determination means is based on the predicted damage situation and the position of the resident's home. It is characterized in that it determines whether or not the resident needs to evacuate from his / her home.

According to the present invention, when information indicating that a disaster may occur is acquired, the damage situation due to the disaster is predicted in advance. Then, based on the predicted damage situation and the resident's home position, it is determined whether or not the resident needs to evacuate from the home. In this case, it is possible to determine whether or not the resident's home is safe in light of the predicted damage situation, and based on that determination, determine whether or not the resident needs to evacuate. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately determine the necessity of evacuation of residents.

In the first or second invention, the evacuation support system of the third invention may cause a disaster by the disaster information acquisition means for acquiring information that a disaster may occur and the disaster information acquisition means. When it is determined by the damage situation prediction means for predicting the damage situation due to the disaster and the evacuation necessity determination means that the resident needs to evacuate when the information to that effect is obtained, the above It is characterized by providing an evacuation destination determination means for determining the evacuation destination of the resident based on the predicted damage situation.

According to the present invention, when information indicating that a disaster may occur is acquired, the damage situation due to the disaster is predicted in advance. Then, the evacuation destination of the resident is decided based on the predicted damage situation. In this case, since the evacuation destination of the resident can be decided to be a safe place, the resident can surely evacuate to the safe evacuation destination.

In the evacuation support system of the fourth invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, an external vehicle other than the resident's home vehicle is used as the evacuation vehicle, and the instruction means is The resident is picked up at his / her home by the evacuation vehicle, and then the instruction is given to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination.

If the resident is an elderly person who cannot drive a vehicle, it is assumed that there is no vehicle at home. In that respect, in the present invention, an external vehicle outside the resident's home is used as the evacuation vehicle. Then, when giving an evacuation order, the user of the external vehicle (evacuation vehicle) is instructed to pick up the resident at his / her home and then deliver the resident to the evacuation destination. As a result, even if there is no vehicle at the resident's home, the resident can safely move to the evacuation destination with the evacuation vehicle.

In the evacuation support system of the fifth invention, in the fourth invention, a plurality of evacuation vehicles are predetermined as the evacuation vehicle, and the vehicle position information acquisition means for acquiring the position information of each evacuation vehicle. Based on the position information of each evacuation vehicle acquired by the vehicle position information acquisition means, it is determined which of the evacuation vehicles is used to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination. It is characterized by being provided with an evacuation vehicle determination means.

According to the present invention, which of the evacuation vehicles is used to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination is determined based on the position information of each evacuation vehicle. In this case, depending on the positional relationship between each evacuation vehicle and the home, such as determining the evacuation vehicle located near the resident's home among the evacuation vehicles as the vehicle (pick-up vehicle) for delivering the resident to the evacuation destination. The above pick-up vehicle can be determined. As a result, when the pick-up vehicle is picked up at the resident's home, it can be picked up promptly. Therefore, it is possible to quickly evacuate to the evacuation destination.

The evacuation support system of the sixth invention is the evacuation preparation determination means for determining whether or not the resident needs to prepare for evacuation from his / her home to the evacuation destination in any one of the first to fifth inventions. When the evacuation preparation determination means determines that the resident needs to prepare for evacuation, the user of the evacuation vehicle is instructed to prepare the vehicle to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination. It is characterized in that it is provided with a vehicle preparation instruction means for issuing.

According to the present invention, when it is determined that the resident needs to prepare for evacuation from his / her home to the evacuation destination, the user of the evacuation vehicle is instructed to prepare the vehicle to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination. It will be issued. In this case, the user who receives the instruction prepares the vehicle for evacuation of the resident. Therefore, if the resident needs to evacuate, the resident can promptly evacuate to the evacuation destination.

The figure which shows the outline of the evacuation support system. The figure which shows the electrical composition of the evacuation support system. A flowchart showing the flow of control processing executed by the control unit of the management server. A flowchart showing the flow of control processing executed by the control unit of the vehicle allocation server.

Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the evacuation support system.

The evacuation support system 10 is a system that supports evacuation when a resident evacuates from his / her home. As shown in FIG. 1, in this evacuation support system 10, residents who receive support at the time of evacuation are registered in advance, and evacuation support is provided to the registered residents X. In this evacuation support system 10, a plurality of residents are registered, and in the following, those registered residents X will be referred to as registered residents X. Further, as the registered resident X, for example, an elderly person (elderly person) or a child who has difficulty in evacuating by walking is assumed. Further, in the following description, the home (house) where the registered resident X lives is referred to as home 11.

The evacuation support system 10 is a system that provides evacuation support for the registered resident X by delivering the registered resident X from his / her home 11 to the evacuation destination by vehicle. In the evacuation support system 10, the vehicle used for the evacuation support of the registered resident X is registered in advance as the evacuation vehicle 12. In the present embodiment, the vehicle of the vehicle dispatch service company (for example, a taxi company) is used as the evacuation vehicle 12, and more specifically, a plurality of vehicles of the vehicle dispatch service company are used. Then, these plurality of vehicles are registered as evacuation vehicles 12.

Subsequently, the configuration of the evacuation support system 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an electrical configuration of the evacuation support system 10. For convenience, FIG. 2 shows only one home 11 of the registered resident X, and also shows only one evacuation vehicle 12.

The evacuation support system 10 includes a management server 20 that centrally manages the system 10. The management server 20 is provided in the housing information center 25 that manages the home 11 (house) of the registered resident X. The management server 20 is configured by using a well-known computer such as a personal computer, and has a control unit 21, a resident information storage unit 22, and a disaster damage information storage unit 23. The control unit 21 is connected to the resident information storage unit 22 and the disaster damage information storage unit 23, respectively.

The resident information storage unit 22 stores resident information regarding the registered resident X. In the resident information storage unit 22, as resident information, attribute information regarding the attributes of the registered resident X, home information regarding the registered resident X's home 11 and evacuation regarding the evacuation destination where the registered resident X evacuates are stored in the resident information storage unit 22. The destination information is stored (registered) in advance. As the attribute information of the registered resident X, information such as the gender, age, and facial image of the registered resident X is stored. Further, as the home information of the registered resident X, the address information of the home 11 of the registered resident X and the like are stored.

As the evacuation destination information of the registered resident X, the address information and the like of the evacuation destination (building) of the registered resident X are stored. In this evacuation support system 10, the registered resident X can register a plurality of evacuation destination candidates, and therefore, the resident information storage unit 22 contains the evacuation destination information of each evacuation destination candidate of the registered resident X. It is remembered. Examples of evacuation destination candidates for registered resident X include houses of acquaintances and relatives of registered resident X, houses of persons related to registered resident X, and public buildings (public shelters) such as schools and public halls.

The disaster damage information storage unit 23 stores disaster damage prediction information that predicts the damage situation associated with a disaster in advance. The disaster damage information storage unit 23 stores as disaster damage prediction information a damage prediction map (hazard map) that predicts and maps the damage range associated with a disaster. The disaster damage information storage unit 23 stores a damage prediction map for each type of disaster, for example, a damage prediction map when a flood occurs due to heavy rain, or a tsunami when an earthquake occurs. The damage prediction map etc. are stored. It is desirable that the damage prediction map stored in the disaster damage information storage unit 23 be updated regularly.

The management server 20 is connected to the information terminal 27 provided at the home 11 of the registered resident X via a network such as the Internet 28. The information terminal 27 includes, for example, a personal computer, a HEMS monitor, or the like. The registered resident X can register his / her own resident information (that is, attribute information, address information, and evacuation destination information) in the management server 20 using the information terminal 27. Specifically, when the registered resident X performs a resident information registration operation on the information terminal 27, the resident information is transmitted from the information terminal 27 to the management server 20. Then, when the control unit 21 of the management server 20 receives the resident information, the control unit 21 stores (registers) the resident information in the resident information storage unit 22. As the information terminal 27, a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or tablet carried by the registered resident X may be used in addition to the information terminal 27 provided at the home 11.

The management server 20 is connected to the disaster prediction information center 26 via the Internet 28. The disaster prediction information center 26 is an organization that transmits disaster prediction information related to a disaster when there is a risk of a disaster occurring. The disaster prediction information center 26 is, for example, an organization belonging to the Japan Meteorological Agency or local governments. Examples of the disaster prediction information transmitted (provided) from the disaster prediction information center 26 include flood prediction information due to heavy rain, tsunami prediction information due to an earthquake, and the like.

When the disaster prediction information is transmitted from the disaster prediction information center 26, the disaster prediction information is input to the management server 20 via the Internet 28. When the disaster prediction information is input to the management server 20, the control unit 21 of the management server 20 determines whether or not the registered resident X needs to evacuate from the home 11 to the evacuation destination for each registered resident X, that is, the registered resident. The evacuation necessity determination process for determining the evacuation necessity of X is performed. At the time of this determination process, the control unit 21 refers to the damage prediction map stored in the disaster damage information storage unit 23.

The control unit 21 performs an evacuation destination determination process for determining the evacuation destination of the registered resident X determined to be evacuation required as a result of the determination of the evacuation necessity of the registered resident X. The control unit 21 also refers to the damage prediction map stored in the disaster damage information storage unit 23 during this determination process. In addition, the control unit 21 performs a vehicle allocation request process for requesting the vehicle allocation service company (detailed, the vehicle allocation server 30 described later) to allocate the evacuation vehicle 12 in order to deliver the registered resident X determined to be evacuation required to the evacuation destination. ..

The management server 20 is connected to the vehicle allocation server 30 provided in the vehicle allocation information center 35 of the vehicle allocation service company via the Internet 28. The vehicle dispatch server 30 manages each vehicle (taxi) of the vehicle dispatch service company. Therefore, each evacuation vehicle 12 is also managed by the vehicle allocation server 30.

The vehicle dispatch server 30 is configured by using a well-known computer such as a personal computer. The vehicle dispatch server 30 has a control unit 31 and a communication unit 32, and the control unit 31 and the communication unit 32 are connected to each other. The communication unit 32 is capable of wireless communication with each evacuation vehicle 12.

A vehicle allocation request for the evacuation vehicle 12 is input from the management server 20 to the vehicle allocation server 30. When the vehicle allocation request is input to the vehicle allocation server 30, the control unit 31 performs an instruction process for instructing the user (driver) of the evacuation vehicle 12 to allocate the vehicle through the communication unit 32. In this process, the control unit 31 gives an instruction to deliver the registered resident X from the home 11 to the evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle 12.

Each evacuation vehicle 12 comprises a hybrid vehicle (PHV) or an electric vehicle (EV). Each evacuation vehicle 12 has a vehicle controller 41, an in-vehicle battery 42 capable of storing electricity, a GPS receiving unit 43, and a car navigation device 44 (hereinafter, abbreviated as a car navigation device 44).

The vehicle controller 41 has a well-known microcomputer, and has a communication unit 41a capable of wireless communication with the vehicle allocation server 30. The vehicle controller 41 has a function of calculating the remaining capacity (SOC) of the vehicle-mounted battery 42. The vehicle controller 41 transmits the remaining capacity information calculated in response to the request from the vehicle allocation server 30 to the vehicle allocation server 30 through the communication unit 41a.

The GPS receiving unit 43 detects its own position information, that is, the position information of the evacuation vehicle 12 by receiving GPS signals from GPS satellites. The vehicle controller 41 transmits the position information of the evacuation vehicle 12 detected by the GPS receiving unit 43 from the communication unit 41a to the vehicle dispatch server 30 in response to the request from the vehicle dispatch server 30.

Next, the flow of the evacuation support process executed by the evacuation support system 10 will be described. In the evacuation support system 10, the evacuation support process is performed by the control unit 21 of the management server 20 and the control unit 31 of the vehicle allocation server 30. Therefore, in the following, first, the flow of processing performed by the control unit 21 of the management server 20 will be described based on the flowchart shown in FIG. This process is started when the control unit 21 receives (acquires) disaster prediction information from the disaster prediction information center 26. Further, in this case, the process of acquiring the disaster prediction information corresponds to the disaster information acquisition means.

As shown in FIG. 3, first, in step S11, the home information of each registered resident X, specifically, the address information of the home 11 of each registered resident X is read out from the resident information storage unit 22 and acquired. In this case, the address information of the registered resident X's home 11 corresponds to the location information of the home.

In step S12, based on the disaster prediction information acquired from the disaster prediction information center 26, the damage prediction map corresponding to the disaster prediction information is read out from the disaster damage information storage unit 23 and acquired. For example, when flood prediction information is acquired as disaster prediction information, a damage prediction map when a flood occurs is read out from the disaster damage information storage unit 23.

In step S13, the damage situation (damage range) due to the disaster is predicted based on the damage prediction map acquired in step S12 (corresponding to the damage situation prediction means).

In step S14, the evacuation necessity determination process is performed. In this process, for each registered resident X, it is determined whether or not the registered resident X is a resident requiring evacuation X (hereinafter referred to as a resident requiring evacuation Xa) who needs to evacuate from his / her home 11 (means for determining whether or not evacuation is necessary). Equivalent to). The determination of the necessity of evacuation is performed based on the address information of the registered resident X's home 11 acquired in step S11 and the damage situation predicted in step S13. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the registered resident X's home 11 is safe from the address information of the registered resident X's home 11 and the predicted damage situation, and based on the result of the determination, the registered resident X determines. Determine if the person is an evacuation resident Xa.

In step S15, an evacuation necessity notification process for notifying each registered resident X of the result of evacuation necessity in step S14 is performed. In this process, the result of evacuation necessity is transmitted to the information terminal 27 of the registered resident X to notify the user. As a result, the registered resident X can know whether or not it is necessary to evacuate to the evacuation destination.

In steps S16 to S18, processing for the resident requiring evacuation Xa is performed. The processing of each of these steps S16 to S18 is performed for each resident requiring evacuation Xa. First, in step S16, the evacuation destination information and the attribute information of the resident requiring evacuation Xa are read out from the resident information storage unit 22 and acquired. In this case, as for the evacuation destination information of the evacuation-requiring resident Xa, the address information of each evacuation destination candidate of the evacuation-requiring resident Xa is acquired. The address information of the evacuation destination candidate of the resident requiring evacuation Xa corresponds to the location information of the evacuation destination candidate.

In step S17, an evacuation destination determination process for determining the evacuation destination of the resident requiring evacuation Xa is performed (corresponding to the evacuation destination determination means). In this process, one of the evacuation destination candidates is required to be evacuated based on the address information of each evacuation destination candidate of the evacuation-required resident Xa acquired in step S16 and the damage situation predicted in step S13. Determined as an evacuation destination for resident Xa. Specifically, it is determined which of the evacuation destination candidates is safe (for example, the safest) from the address information of each evacuation destination candidate of the resident requiring evacuation Xa and the predicted damage situation. Then, the evacuation destination of the resident requiring evacuation Xa is determined based on the result of the determination. Hereinafter, the evacuation destination of the determined evacuation-required resident Xa will be referred to as the evacuation destination H.

In step S18, a vehicle allocation request process is performed to request the vehicle allocation server 30 to allocate the evacuation vehicle 12 that delivers the evacuation-required resident Xa to the evacuation destination H. In this process, a vehicle allocation request signal is transmitted to the vehicle allocation server 30, the address information of the evacuation-required resident Xa's home 11 acquired in step S11, and the address information of the evacuation destination H of the evacuation-required resident Xa determined in step S17. , The attribute information of the resident requiring evacuation Xa acquired in step S16 is transmitted. After that, this process ends.

Subsequently, the flow of the control process executed by the control unit 31 of the vehicle allocation server 30 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process is started with the control unit 31 receiving the vehicle allocation request signal transmitted from the control unit 21 of the management server 20 through the communication unit 32 as a trigger.

As shown in FIG. 4, first, in step S21, various information regarding the resident requiring evacuation Xa transmitted from the control unit 21 together with the vehicle allocation request signal is received through the communication unit 32. That is, the address information of the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa, the address information of the evacuation destination H of the resident requiring evacuation Xa, and the attribute information of the resident requiring evacuation Xa, which are transmitted from the control unit 21, are received, respectively. As a result, various information on the resident requiring evacuation Xa is acquired. It should be noted that the acquisition of this information is performed for each resident requiring evacuation Xa.

In step S22, the position information and the remaining capacity information of each evacuation vehicle 12 are acquired. In this case, the process of acquiring the position information of the evacuation vehicle 12 corresponds to the vehicle position information acquisition means. When acquiring the position information and the remaining capacity information of each evacuation vehicle 12, the communication unit 32 transmits a request signal requesting the transmission of the position information and the remaining capacity information to each evacuation vehicle 12. When this request signal is received by the vehicle controller 41 of each evacuation vehicle 12 via the communication unit 41a, the position information and the remaining capacity information of the evacuation vehicle 12 are sent from each of the vehicle controllers 41 as a response to the communication unit 41a. It is transmitted to the vehicle dispatch server 30 through. Then, the control unit 31 acquires each of these transmitted information by receiving the position information and the remaining capacity information of each evacuation vehicle 12 transmitted via the communication unit 32.

In step S23, the evacuation vehicle determination process for determining the evacuation vehicle 12 that delivers the evacuation-requiring resident Xa to the evacuation destination H, that is, the evacuation vehicle 12 for picking up the evacuation-requiring resident Xa (hereinafter referred to as the evacuation vehicle 12X) Do (equivalent to evacuation vehicle determination means). This process is performed for each resident requiring evacuation Xa. In this process, based on the position information of each evacuation vehicle 12 acquired in step S22 and the address information of the home 11 of the evacuation-requiring resident Xa acquired in step S21, the evacuation vehicle for transportation of the evacuation-requiring resident Xa. Determine 12X. In this case, among the evacuation vehicles 12, the evacuation vehicle 12 located relatively close to the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa is determined as the evacuation vehicle 12X. For example, the evacuation vehicle 12 closest to the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa is determined as the evacuation vehicle 12X.

Further, in the evacuation vehicle determination process, based on the remaining capacity information of each evacuation vehicle 12 acquired in step S22, the address information of the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa and the address information of the evacuation destination H acquired in step S21. , Determine the evacuation vehicle 12X for picking up the evacuation resident Xa. In this case, for each evacuation vehicle 12, it is determined whether or not the evacuation vehicle 12 has a remaining capacity capable of traveling from the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa to the evacuation destination H, and evacuation is performed based on the determination result. Determine the vehicle 12X.

In step S24, a route search process is performed to search the travel route (hereinafter, referred to as an evacuation route) of the evacuation vehicle 12X when the evacuation vehicle Xa is delivered from the home 11 to the evacuation destination H by the evacuation vehicle 12X. In this process, for example, the damage status due to the disaster predicted in step S13 is acquired from the control unit 21 of the management server 20, and the evacuation route is searched based on the acquired damage status. It should be noted that this route search does not necessarily have to be performed on the vehicle allocation server 30 side (control unit 31), and may be performed in advance on the management server 20 side (control unit 21). In this case, after the control unit 21 searches for the evacuation route, the evacuation route may be transmitted to the vehicle allocation server 30 at the time of the vehicle allocation request processing (step S18).

In step S25, the user of the evacuation vehicle 12X determined in step S23 is picked up by the evacuation vehicle 12X from the evacuation vehicle Xa to the home 11, and then the evacuation vehicle Xa is picked up from the home 11 to the evacuation destination H. Performs instruction processing to issue an instruction to deliver by 12X (corresponding to the instruction means). This process is performed for each evacuation vehicle 12X, in other words, for each evacuation-requiring resident Xa. In the instruction processing, the above instruction is given by transmitting instruction information regarding the instruction content from the communication unit 32 to the vehicle controller 41 of the evacuation vehicle 12X. In this case, the instruction information includes the address information of the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa acquired in step S21 and the address information of the evacuation destination H, and the evacuation of the evacuation vehicle 12X searched in step S24. Route is included. Further, in this instruction processing, in addition to the instruction information, the attribute information of the resident requiring evacuation Xa acquired in step S21 is transmitted to the vehicle controller 41.

When the instruction information instructed (transmitted) by the instruction process is received by the vehicle controller 41 of the evacuation vehicle 12X through the communication unit 41a, the vehicle controller 41 causes the display of the car navigation device 44 to display the instruction content. As a result, the user of the evacuation vehicle 12X can be notified of the instruction content from the vehicle allocation server 30. In this case, the display of the car navigation device 44 displays the address of the home 11 of the resident requiring evacuation Xa, the address of the evacuation destination H of the resident requiring evacuation Xa, the evacuation route from the home 11 to the evacuation destination H, and the like as instructions. Will be done. As a result, the user of the evacuation vehicle 12X can deliver the evacuation-required resident Xa from the home 11 to the evacuation destination H according to the instruction information.

Further, when the attribute information of the resident requiring evacuation Xa transmitted together with the above instruction information is also received by the vehicle controller 41, the vehicle controller 41 displays the attribute information on the display of the car navigation device 44. As a result, the user of the evacuation vehicle 12X can confirm whether or not the resident delivered by the evacuation vehicle 12X is the resident requiring evacuation Xa by referring to the attribute information. After that, this process ends.

According to the configuration of the present embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

When it is determined that the registered resident X needs to evacuate from his / her home 11 to the evacuation destination, the registered resident X (specifically, the resident requiring evacuation Xa) should be delivered from his / her home 11 to the evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle 12. , The user of the evacuation vehicle 12 is instructed. In this case, when the user receives the instruction, the user drives the evacuation vehicle 12 and delivers the registered resident X to the evacuation destination. Therefore, at the time of evacuation due to a disaster, the registered resident X can get on the evacuation vehicle 12 and move from his / her home 11 to the evacuation destination. As a result, the registered resident X can safely move to the evacuation destination.

When information that a disaster may occur (disaster prediction information) is acquired, the damage situation due to the disaster is predicted, and the predicted damage situation and the address information of the registered resident X's home 11 Based on the above, it is determined whether or not the registered resident X needs to evacuate from his / her home 11. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the registered resident X's home 11 is safe in light of the predicted damage situation, and the necessity of evacuation of the registered resident X is determined based on the result of the determination. did. In this case, it is possible to appropriately determine whether or not the registered resident X needs to evacuate.

When information that a disaster may occur (disaster prediction information) is acquired, the damage situation due to the disaster is predicted, and based on the predicted damage situation, the evacuation destination of the registered resident X Was decided. In this case, since the evacuation destination of the registered resident X can be determined to be a safe place, the registered resident X can surely evacuate to the safe evacuation destination.

As the evacuation vehicle 12, the vehicle of the vehicle dispatch service company, that is, the external vehicle outside the home of the registered resident X is used. Then, when the registered resident X is instructed to evacuate (instruction processing in step S25), the user of the external vehicle (evacuation vehicle 12) is picked up from the registered resident X to his / her home 11, and then the registered resident X is evacuated. Instructed to deliver to the destination. As a result, even if the registered resident X is an elderly person or the like and there is no vehicle at home 11, the registered resident X can safely move to the evacuation destination with the evacuation vehicle 12.

Since a plurality of evacuation vehicles 12 are registered (prepared) as the evacuation vehicle 12 of the registered resident X, the evacuation vehicle 12 can be reliably secured when the registered resident X evacuates from the home 11. Therefore, the registered resident X can surely move to the evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle 12.

Based on the position information of each evacuation vehicle 12, it is determined which of the evacuation vehicles 12 is used to deliver the registered resident X to the evacuation destination. Specifically, among the evacuation vehicles 12, the evacuation vehicle 12 located near the home 11 of the registered resident X is determined as the evacuation vehicle 12X for transportation to deliver the registered resident X to the evacuation destination. As a result, when the evacuation vehicle 12X is picked up at the registered resident X's home 11, the evacuation vehicle 12X can be picked up promptly. Therefore, it is possible to quickly evacuate to the evacuation destination.

Based on the remaining capacity information of each evacuation vehicle 12, the address information of the home 11 of the registered resident X (specifically, the evacuation resident Xa) and the address information of the evacuation destination H, the evacuation vehicle 12X for transportation of the registered resident X Was decided. Specifically, for each evacuation vehicle 12, it is determined whether or not the evacuation vehicle 12 has a remaining capacity capable of traveling from the home 11 of the registered resident X to the evacuation destination H, and based on the determination result. The evacuation vehicle 12X has been decided. In this case, the evacuation vehicle 12 capable of delivering the registered resident X from the home 11 to the evacuation destination H is determined as the evacuation vehicle 12X for transportation, so that the registered resident X can surely move to the evacuation destination. It will be possible.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example.

(1) As the evacuation vehicle 12, an evacuation vehicle 12 having an automatic driving function (automatic driving function) may be used. In this case, it is conceivable that the evacuation vehicle 12 is automatically controlled by the vehicle controller 41. When such an evacuation vehicle 12 is used, since there is no user to drive the vehicle, the registered resident X (evacuation required resident Xa) is sent from the home 11 to the evacuation destination during the instruction processing (step S25). Give instructions to the evacuation vehicle 12. Specifically, at the time of instruction processing, instruction information is transmitted to the vehicle controller 41 of the evacuation vehicle 12. Then, when the instruction information is received by the vehicle controller 41, it is conceivable that the vehicle controller 41 automatically drives the evacuation vehicle 12 based on the instruction information. Specifically, the evacuation vehicle 12 may pick up the registered resident X to his / her home 11, and then the evacuation vehicle 12 may automatically drive the evacuation vehicle 12 so that the registered resident X is delivered from his / her home 11 to the evacuation destination. Conceivable. In this case as well, the registered resident X can safely move to the evacuation destination on the evacuation vehicle 12.

(2) In the above embodiment, a plurality of evacuation vehicles 12 of the registered resident X are registered. In other words, in the above embodiment, a plurality of evacuation vehicles 12 common to each registered resident X are registered. However, it is not always necessary to register a plurality of evacuation vehicles 12 of the registered resident X, and only one may be registered. In this case, it is conceivable to individually register the evacuation vehicle 12 for each registered resident X.

(3) In the above embodiment, the vehicle (external vehicle) of the vehicle dispatch service company is used as the evacuation vehicle 12, but other external vehicles such as the vehicles of acquaintances and friends of the registered resident X are used as the evacuation vehicle 12. You may use it. Further, as the evacuation vehicle 12, it is not always necessary to use an external vehicle, and if there is a vehicle at home 11, the vehicle (private vehicle) of the home 11 may be used as the evacuation vehicle 12. In this case, it is conceivable to transmit the instruction information to the mobile terminal of the user of the evacuation vehicle 12 (private vehicle), for example, during the instruction processing (step S25). The user is, for example, a member of the family of registered resident X. Further, in this example, since the evacuation vehicle 12 is a private vehicle, it is conceivable that the evacuation vehicle 12 is waiting in the vicinity of the home 11 such as the parking lot of the home 11. Therefore, it is not necessary for the user to pick up the registered resident X at his / her home 11 when processing the instruction. Therefore, in the instruction processing, it is conceivable to give the user an instruction (instruction only to deliver) to deliver the registered resident X (evacuation required resident Xa) from the home 11 to the evacuation destination.

(4) In the example of (3) above in which a private vehicle is used as the evacuation vehicle 12, for example, the following configuration may be adopted.

In the configuration of this example, in addition to the evacuation necessity determination process (step S14) for determining the evacuation necessity of the registered resident X, the evacuation preparation resident Xb who needs the evacuation preparation for the registered resident X to evacuate from the home 11 Performs evacuation preparation determination processing (corresponding to evacuation preparation determination means) to determine whether or not there is. This process is performed, for example, on the registered resident X whose evacuation is determined to be unnecessary by the evacuation necessity determination process. In this case, the evacuation preparation resident Xb means a registered resident X who needs to prepare to evacuate from the home 11 although it does not correspond to the evacuation need resident Xa who needs to evacuate from the home 11. The evacuation preparation determination process is performed by the management server 20 as in the evacuation necessity determination process, for example. Specifically, in this process, whether the registered resident X corresponds to the evacuation preparation resident Xb based on the address information of the registered resident X's home 11 acquired in step S11 and the damage situation predicted in step S13. Judge whether or not.

Further, in the configuration of this example, when the registered resident X is determined to be the evacuation preparation required resident Xb by the evacuation preparation determination process, the registered resident X is evacuated to the user of the evacuation vehicle 12 (that is, a private vehicle). Performs vehicle preparation instruction processing (corresponding to vehicle preparation instruction means) for issuing instructions regarding vehicle preparation for delivery (hereinafter referred to as vehicle preparation instructions). This process is performed by the vehicle allocation server 30 as in the instruction process (step S25), for example. In this process, as a vehicle preparation instruction, for example, an instruction to charge the in-vehicle battery 42 of the evacuation vehicle 12 is issued. Specifically, an instruction is given to charge the vehicle-mounted battery 42 until the charge amount reaches a predetermined amount.

According to the above configuration, the user who has received the vehicle preparation instruction will charge the battery in preparation for evacuation. Therefore, if the registered resident X needs to evacuate, the registered resident X can get on the evacuation vehicle 12 and evacuate promptly.

As the vehicle preparation instruction by the vehicle preparation instruction processing, in addition to the charging instruction of the in-vehicle battery 42, for example, when the evacuation vehicle 12 is outside the home 11, the user is instructed to return the evacuation vehicle 12 to the home 11. There is a return instruction to be issued.

Further, the above configuration can be applied not only to the above example (3) but also to the configuration of the above embodiment.

(4) In the above embodiment, flood prediction information due to heavy rain and tsunami prediction information due to an earthquake are acquired as disaster prediction information, but other information such as volcanic eruption is obtained as disaster prediction information. The eruption prediction information and the like related to the above may be acquired.

(5) In the above embodiment, when the information (disaster prediction information) indicating that a disaster may occur is acquired, the evacuation necessity of the registered resident X is determined, but the information indicating that a disaster has occurred. When the above is obtained, it may be determined whether or not the registered resident X needs to evacuate.

10 ... Evacuation support system, 11 ... Home, 12 ... Evacuation vehicle, 20 ... Management server, 21 ... Control unit, 30 ... Vehicle dispatch server, 31 ... Control unit, X ... Registered resident as a resident.

Claims (6)

An evacuation support system that assists residents in evacuating from their homes to evacuation destinations.
A predetermined evacuation vehicle as an evacuation vehicle for the resident and
Evacuation necessity determination means for determining whether or not the resident needs to evacuate from his / her home to the evacuation destination,
When it is determined by the evacuation necessity determination means that the resident needs to evacuate, the user of the evacuation vehicle or automatically so as to deliver the resident from his / her home to the evacuation destination by the evacuation vehicle. An instruction means for giving an instruction to the evacuation vehicle having a driving function,
An evacuation support system characterized by being equipped with. Disaster information acquisition means to acquire information that a disaster may occur, and
When the information that a disaster may occur is acquired by the disaster information acquisition means, it is provided with a damage situation prediction means for predicting the damage situation due to the disaster.
The evacuation necessity determination means is characterized in that it determines whether or not the resident needs to evacuate from the home based on the predicted damage situation and the position of the resident's home. The evacuation support system according to claim 1. Disaster information acquisition means to acquire information that a disaster may occur, and
When information that a disaster may occur is acquired by the disaster information acquisition means, the damage situation prediction means for predicting the damage situation due to the disaster and the damage situation prediction means
When it is determined by the evacuation necessity determination means that the resident needs to evacuate, the evacuation destination determination means for determining the evacuation destination of the resident based on the predicted damage situation, and the evacuation destination determination means.
The evacuation support system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the evacuation support system is provided. As the evacuation vehicle, an external vehicle other than the resident's home vehicle is used.
The instruction means according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the instruction means picks up the resident at his / her home by the evacuation vehicle, and then issues the instruction to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination. The evacuation support system described in item 1. As the evacuation vehicle, a plurality of evacuation vehicles are predetermined.
Vehicle position information acquisition means for acquiring the position information of each evacuation vehicle and
For evacuation, which of the evacuation vehicles is used to determine which evacuation vehicle is used to deliver the resident to the evacuation destination based on the position information of each evacuation vehicle acquired by the vehicle position information acquisition means. Vehicle determination means and
The evacuation support system according to claim 4, wherein the evacuation support system is provided. Evacuation preparation determination means for determining whether or not the resident needs evacuation preparation to evacuate from his / her home to the evacuation destination.
When the evacuation preparation determination means determines that the resident needs to prepare for evacuation, the vehicle issues an instruction regarding vehicle preparation for delivering the resident to the evacuation destination to the user of the evacuation vehicle. Preparation instruction means and
The evacuation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the evacuation support system is provided.

Images