JP2021058133A - Seedling transplant aid - Google Patents
Seedling transplant aid Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021058133A JP2021058133A JP2019184625A JP2019184625A JP2021058133A JP 2021058133 A JP2021058133 A JP 2021058133A JP 2019184625 A JP2019184625 A JP 2019184625A JP 2019184625 A JP2019184625 A JP 2019184625A JP 2021058133 A JP2021058133 A JP 2021058133A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、長ネギの苗の移植補助具に関する。 The present invention relates to a transplanting aid for long onion seedlings.
農業用途に使用される生分解に関する文献は特許文献1のようにいくつもあるがポットでの育苗について考えられており、長ネギの種を蒔いて育苗をした場所から白い部分のある長ネギとするために植え溝へ移植する方法について、生分解する特徴を活かして移植用の補助具として利用する。 There are many documents on biodegradation used for agricultural purposes as in Patent Document 1, but it is considered to raise seedlings in pots, in order to make long onions with white parts from the place where seedlings were sown and raised. Regarding the method of transplanting to the planting ditch, it is used as an auxiliary tool for transplantation by taking advantage of its biodegradable characteristics.
家庭菜園規模での白い部分のある長ネギの育成は、育苗後に溝幅15cm程度で深さ30cm程度の硬めの土を掘った植え溝に移植するが、一度耕した土では崩れやすく硬めの土でも移植時の長ネギの苗に土を掛けながら直立させて5cm程度の間隔で1本ずつ並べていくことは手間がかかる作業である。 To grow green onions with white parts on a vegetable garden scale, after raising seedlings, transplant them into a planting ditch in which hard soil with a groove width of about 15 cm and a depth of about 30 cm is dug. It is a laborious task to erect the long onion seedlings at the time of transplanting while covering them with soil and arrange them one by one at intervals of about 5 cm.
長ネギの苗を移植する時に使用する移植補助具で、生分解する用紙でできており、移植補助具の水平となる面に長ネギを保持する把持部となる穴が設けられ、直立させる面は支持部となり、用紙を折ることで水平となる面と直立させる面が作られる移植補助具を提供する。 A transplanting aid used when transplanting long onion seedlings. It is made of biodegradable paper, and the horizontal surface of the transplanting aid is provided with a hole that serves as a grip for holding the green onions, and the upright surface is supported. As a part, we provide a transplanting aid that creates a horizontal surface and an upright surface by folding the paper.
直角に折った移植補助具を掘った植え溝の底にセットし、移植補助具の水平となった把持部に長ネギの苗を挿し込み、垂直となった移植補助具の支持部が苗を直立させるので移植が簡単にでき、土をかけていくことで移植補助具は生分解するので苗の成長を阻害しない。 Set the transplanting aid folded at a right angle to the bottom of the dug groove, insert the long onion seedlings into the horizontal grip of the transplanting aid, and the vertical support of the transplanting aid uprights the seedlings. It is easy to transplant because it is made to grow, and the transplanting aid biodegrades by sprinkling soil, so it does not inhibit the growth of seedlings.
移植補助具(10)の第一の形態は、生分解する用紙の長手方向に折り目(104)が付いており、前記折り目(104)で折られる一方の面には所定の間隔で苗を挿すための把持部(101)となる穴が設けられ、折られるもう一方の面が支持部(103)として機能する。 The first form of the transplanting aid (10) has creases (104) in the longitudinal direction of the paper to be biodegraded, and seedlings are inserted at predetermined intervals on one surface folded by the crease (104). A hole is provided as a grip portion (101) for the purpose, and the other surface to be folded functions as a support portion (103).
第二の形態の移植補助具(10)は、生分解する用紙に長手方向に折り目(104)が付いており、折られる一方の面には所定の間隔で把持部(101)となる穴が空いており、前記把持部(101)には用紙の端部から挿入口(102)となる切込みがあり、もう一方の直角に折られる支持部(103)の端部には櫛形(105)が施されている。 In the second form of the transplant assisting tool (10), the biodegradable paper has creases (104) in the longitudinal direction, and one of the folded surfaces has holes that serve as grips (101) at predetermined intervals. The grip portion (101) has a notch that serves as an insertion slot (102) from the edge of the paper, and a comb shape (105) is formed at the end of the support portion (103) that is folded at a right angle. It has been subjected.
第三の形態の移植補助具(10)は、生分解する用紙に無機質の肥料成分が定着させてある補助具。 The transplant assisting tool (10) of the third form is an assisting tool in which an inorganic fertilizer component is fixed on a biodegradable paper.
生分解する用紙に要求される一例は、紙基材の用紙が生分解する期間が長ネギ(20)の成長に伴い土を掛けていく3か月程度で、分解時には有機質系の肥料となり分解時のPHは5.5から7.5となり長ネギ(20)の生育に阻害を与えないようにする。 An example of the biodegradation required for paper is that the paper base material biodegrades for about 3 months as the green onion (20) grows, and becomes an organic fertilizer during decomposition. The pH of the green onion (20) is changed from 5.5 to 7.5 so as not to inhibit the growth of the green onion (20).
長ネギ(20)に多く含まれる無機質系の肥料を定着する一例は、カリウムやカルシウムなどのミネラル分を溶解させた溶液の中でフィブリル化したパルプ繊維を抄紙し乾燥させて定着させる。 An example of fixing an inorganic fertilizer, which is abundant in long onion (20), is to make fibrillated pulp fibers in a solution in which minerals such as potassium and calcium are dissolved, and dry and fix them.
図1と図2に示す移植補助具(10)は、生分解する用紙に把持部(101)として放射状のスリットを付けた穴が設けられた水平面と直立面が構成できるよう折り目(104)を付けたものであり、把持部(101)に苗を上から差し込んで移植する。 The transplant assisting tool (10) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a crease (104) so as to form a horizontal plane and an upright surface in which a hole having a radial slit is provided as a grip portion (101) on the biodegradable paper. The seedlings are inserted into the grip (101) from above and transplanted.
図1と図2示す移植補助具(10)の寸法の一例は、角折した水平方向の奥行寸法は4cm、把持部(101)の直径はスリットを含めて3cm、把持部(101)の間隔は長ネギ(20)の生育で一般的な5cmとして、角折した直立させる支持部(103)の寸法が8cmとなる。 As an example of the dimensions of the transplant assisting tool (10) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the horizontal depth dimension of the corner folding is 4 cm, the diameter of the grip portion (101) is 3 cm including the slit, and the distance between the grip portions (101) is Assuming that 5 cm is common in the growth of long onions (20), the size of the upright support portion (103) that is bent at a corner is 8 cm.
図3と図4に示す挿入口(102)から放射状の把持部(101)に切込みが入っている移植補助具(10)は、苗を挿入口(102)から横に入れて移植することができる。図3は放射状のスリット幅を広くし苗の保持力を弱くした一例で分ケツさせた長ネギ(20)を移植する時に適している。図4は育苗後の長ネギ(20)の苗の移植に好適な一例である。 The transplanting aid (10) having a notch in the grip portion (101) radial from the insertion port (102) shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 can be transplanted by inserting seedlings sideways from the insertion port (102). it can. FIG. 3 is an example in which the radial slit width is widened and the holding power of the seedling is weakened, and it is suitable for transplanting the long onion (20) which has been split. FIG. 4 is an example suitable for transplanting the seedlings of the green onion (20) after raising the seedlings.
図5は移植補助具(10)の角折した支持部(103)を示し下側に植え溝(30)に挿す櫛形(105)が付けてある。 FIG. 5 shows the square-folded support portion (103) of the transplant assisting tool (10), and has a comb shape (105) to be inserted into the planting groove (30) on the lower side.
図6は移植補助具(10)として生分解する用紙をエンボス加工と切断加工後にロール状に巻いたものであり、植え溝(30)の長さに合わせて施工できるようにしたものである。 FIG. 6 shows a roll of paper that is biodegraded as a transplanting aid (10) after embossing and cutting, and can be applied according to the length of the planting groove (30).
図7は折り目(104)を角折した移植補助具(10)を施工したところで、移植補助具(10)の支持部(103)を植え溝(30)の壁に沿うようにして溝の底に櫛形(105)を挿した状態である。 In FIG. 7, when the transplant assisting tool (10) in which the crease (104) is bent at a corner is installed, the support portion (103) of the transplanting assisting tool (10) is placed along the wall of the planting groove (30) at the bottom of the groove. It is in a state where the comb shape (105) is inserted.
図8は移植補助具(10)に長ネギ(20)の苗を挿入口(102)から入れ、根に土を掛けて移植を終えた状態である。 FIG. 8 shows a state in which the seedlings of the green onion (20) are put into the transplanting aid (10) through the insertion port (102), and the roots are covered with soil to complete the transplanting.
10 移植補助具
101 把持部
102 挿入口
103 支持部
104 折り目
105 櫛形
20 長ネギ
30 植え溝
10
Claims (4)
It is characterized in that an inorganic fertilizer component is fixed on the biodegradable paper used in claim 1 or 2, and the effect as a fertilizer is given after transplantation.
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JP2019184625A JP2021058133A (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | Seedling transplant aid |
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JP2019184625A JP2021058133A (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | Seedling transplant aid |
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JP2021058133A true JP2021058133A (en) | 2021-04-15 |
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JP2019184625A Pending JP2021058133A (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | Seedling transplant aid |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191205 |