JP2021058098A - Wheat flour composition for yeast containing frozen dough and yeast containing frozen dough - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide yeast containing frozen dough capable of obtaining a bakery product having a gentle and soft texture, and a wheat flour composition for yeast containing frozen dough used for obtaining the yeast containing frozen dough.SOLUTION: The aforementioned problem is solved by using a wheat flour composition for yeast containing frozen dough, and yeast containing frozen dough using the same, the wheat flour composition for yeast containing frozen dough comprising wheat flour of 30 mass% or more in which the wheat flour is obtained by milling a harvest of wheat which is not deficient in enzyme activity of GBSSI-A1, which is deficient in enzyme activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and which is deficient in any two of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1, and SSIIa-D1.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

The present invention relates to flour compositions, premixed flours and frozen doughs used in the production of bakery products made from yeast-containing frozen doughs such as yeast donuts.

Donuts generally include cake donuts that use leavening agents and yeast donuts that use the fermentative power of baker's yeast. Generally, yeast donuts are made by fermenting wheat flour, flour raw materials other than wheat flour, liquid raw materials, yeast and fats and oils for about 1 hour, dividing them into large pieces, and degassing on average for about 15 minutes. After resting, the obtained dough is molded, fermented for about 20 to 50 minutes, and then fried for a rack time of 10 to 20 minutes. Here, when the dough is kneaded to obtain a dough, gluten is formed from glutenin and gliadin in the flour when the flour comes into contact with water, and the gluten is entangled by the impact of the kneading to form a gluten network, and this gluten network is formed. It forms the skeleton of the porous structure of yeast donuts.
In recent years, from the viewpoint of simplifying store operations, frozen donut dough has been used. The donut dough produced at the factory is frozen and delivered, and the donuts are sold after thawing at the store or by frying without thawing. Simplification and efficiency can be achieved. When freezing yeast donut dough, the large ice crystals in the dough damage the gluten network, creating pores in the dough and reducing gas retention, resulting in fried yeast donuts. The problem of freezing is that the texture and volume are impaired.
In order to suppress freezing damage to yeast donut dough, it is generally done to reduce the amount of water added, so-called low water content, and in addition, a rich dough mixture with a large amount of fat, skim milk powder, eggs, etc. added. And the addition of emulsifiers. However, when the amount of water added is reduced, the volume of the fried yeast donut becomes small, the inner layer becomes hard, and the texture tends to be crumpled. Further, if the amount of water added is reduced, the dough becomes difficult to organize and the workability is greatly reduced. On the other hand, when the mixture is rich, there are problems such as high calorie content and interference with the taste of icing, toppings, fillings and the like. When an emulsifier is added, there is a problem that the odor peculiar to the emulsifier impairs the flavor of yeast donuts and tends to give a fluffy texture.
Such a problem of frozen dough is not limited to yeast donuts, but bakery products that utilize the fermenting power of yeast such as bread to expand dough by heating means such as baking or frying to form a porous structure. This is a common problem in frozen dough, and various studies have been conducted to solve it. In Patent Document 1, a bread quality improver containing at least hemicellulase, glucose oxidase, catalase and ascorbic acid and / or cystine, and a quality improver thereof are used to produce breads made from frozen dough having high freezing resistance. A method for producing the existing bread is disclosed. In Patent Document 2, HLB9 is used for producing frozen bread dough to which freezing resistance is imparted, and breads having a good appearance and internal phase even after baking, particularly breads having a soft and moist texture. Frozen bread dough containing the above polyglycerin fatty acid ester as an essential component, having an average degree of polymerization of polyglycerin constituting the polyglycerin fatty acid ester of 3 or more, and having behenic acid as a constituent fatty acid. The improver is disclosed. All of these are effective means for obtaining dough with high freezing resistance, but they require special materials and are insufficient for making a bakery product with a soft and soft texture.
On the other hand, when softening the texture of a bakery product produced by utilizing the fermenting power of yeast such as yeast donuts, it is usual practice to increase the amount of water added or sugar added to the dough. However, as described above, an increase in the amount of water added causes a freezing disorder, and when the amount of sugar added is large, the freezing point is lowered and the freezing efficiency is lowered. Therefore, these methods cannot be applied to frozen dough. In addition, if the amount of water added is large, the dough may become too soft and sticky, resulting in poor workability. Especially for donuts, when the donut is molded using a donut cutter, if the dough is too soft, there arises a problem that the donut is deformed during cutting with the cutter and does not have a desired shape such as a ring shape.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-21814 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-178723

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough, a premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough, and a yeast-containing frozen dough containing the wheat flour composition or premixed flour, which can obtain a bakery product having a soft and soft texture. The purpose is to provide.
The present invention also provides a bakery product having a soft and soft texture and a dough with good workability even at a lower water content as compared with the conventional water content. Wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough. It is an object of the present invention to provide a premixed flour for a frozen dough containing yeast and a frozen dough containing yeast.

The present inventors have obtained 30% by mass or more of GA-SX flour (which does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1) with respect to the total mass of the flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough, and of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1. Wheat flour obtained by milling a wheat flour lacking enzyme activity and lacking any two of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1), containing yeast Obtained using a wheat flour composition for frozen dough, a premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough containing 30% by mass or more of GA-SX flour with respect to the total mass of flour, and the wheat flour composition or the premixed flour. It was found that the above-mentioned problems could be solved by using the yeast-containing frozen dough, and the present invention was completed.
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a bakery product having a texture close to that of a product manufactured by a scratch manufacturing method that does not freeze the dough while avoiding a freezing disorder of the dough due to a low water content.

That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] Not deficient in the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, deficient in the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and any two of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1. A wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough, which contains 30% by mass or more of wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking enzyme activity.
[2] The wheat flour does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1. The wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough according to [1], which is a wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzyme activity of −B1 and SSIIa-D1.
[3] Not deficient in the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, deficient in the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and any two of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1. A premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough containing 30% by mass or more of wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking enzyme activity with respect to the total mass of flour.
[4] The wheat flour does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1. The premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough according to [3], which is a wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzyme activity of −B1 and SSIIa-D1.
[5] A yeast-containing frozen dough containing the wheat flour composition according to [1] or [2] or the premixed flour according to [3] or [4].
[6] The yeast-containing frozen dough according to [5], wherein the amount of water added is 35 to 55 parts by mass when the total mass of flour in the dough is 100 parts by mass.
[7] A bakery product obtained by cooking the yeast-containing frozen dough according to [5] or [6].

By using the wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention, a soft and soft bakery product can be produced. In addition, in order to prevent freezing damage, a bakery that can obtain a dough with good workability and has a soft and soft texture even if the water content is lower than that of the conventional yeast-containing frozen dough. You can get the product.

<Flour composition for frozen dough containing yeast>
In the present invention, the "yeast-containing frozen dough" produces a bakery product containing at least yeast (baker's yeast) and the flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention or the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough described later. This is a frozen dough that has not been finally cooked. Other components of the dough and the manufacturing method will be described later.
The "flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough" of the present invention is a flour composition used for producing the yeast-containing frozen dough.

The wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, lacks the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and lacks the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-B1. It contains wheat flour (GA-SX flour) obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzyme activity of any two of SSIIa-D1.
Ordinary wheat is an allohexaploid, and its chromosomes have three genomes of homologous chromosomes A, B, and D, respectively (1A-7A, 1B-7B, 1D-). 7D).
"GBSSI" is a granule-binding starch synthase involved in the synthesis of amylose, in which GBSSI-A1, GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1 are encoded by genes located on the 7A, 4A and 7D chromosomes, respectively. ing.
"SSIIa" is a starch synthase involved in the synthesis of branched chains of amylopectin, in which SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1 are encoded by genes located on the 7A, 7B and 7D chromosomes, respectively. There is.

"Deficient enzyme activity" means that a protein having normal enzyme activity is not functioning in a wheat plant, and preferably a protein having normal enzyme activity is not expressed. Specifically, mutations in the gene sequence (mutations such as substitution, deletion, insertion, inversion, translocation, etc. of one or more bases, including deletion of the entire gene region), deletion of mRNA transcription, Examples include protein translation deficiency and inhibition of enzyme activity in wheat plants, and the enzyme activity does not decrease to less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 1% of wild-type enzyme activity. Any aspect may be used as long as it is deleted.

Examples of GA-SX flour include the following flours depending on the combination of two types of SSIIa lacking enzyme activity.
GA-SA flour: does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1 and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-B1. And wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-D1;
GA-SB wheat flour: does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, lacks the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-B1 and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1. And wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-D1;
GA-SD wheat flour: does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, lacks the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-D1 and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1. And wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-B1.
Of these, GA-SA flour is preferred.
GA-SX wheat flour can be produced according to a known method, for example, the method described in JP-A-2013-188206.

The wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention may further contain flour other than GA-SX flour in addition to GA-SX flour. The other wheat flour is not particularly limited as long as it is a wheat flour milled from wheat other than GA-SX wheat. For example, a combination of six enzyme activity deficiencies of GBSSI (GBSSI-A1, GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1) and SSIIa (SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1) (excluding GA-SX). Examples thereof include wheat flour deficient in enzyme activity and wheat flour milled from wheat not deficient in any of GBSSI and SSIIa enzyme activity. Alternatively, it may be a commonly used strong flour, medium-strength flour, weak flour, and a mixture thereof.

The content of GA-SX flour is selected from the range of 30% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more, and even more preferably 70% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough. It is more preferably 90% by mass or more. At 30% by mass or more, the effect of GA-SX wheat flour can be obtained, and a soft and soft texture can be obtained.

<Premixed powder for frozen dough containing yeast>
In the present invention, the above-mentioned wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough or premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough containing GA-SX wheat flour may be used for producing the yeast-containing frozen dough. In general, premixed flour refers to flour mixed with flour other than wheat flour, chemical leavening agents, seasonings, flavors, powder raw materials such as pigments, and optionally oils and fats, depending on the intended use. Since the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention is used for the production of bakery products, more preferably for the production of yeast donuts or breads, materials other than wheat flour are used according to the intended use. be able to. In addition to GA-SX wheat flour or the above-mentioned wheat flour composition, the yeast-containing frozen dough premixed flour of the present invention contains, for example, rye flour, cornflower, barley flour, rice flour and other cereal flours; tapioca starch, horse bell starch, etc. Starches such as cornstarch, waxy cornstarch, and wheat starch; processed starches obtained by pregelatinizing, etherifying, esterifying, acetylating, cross-linking, etc. starches; sugars such as glucose, fructose, lactose, sugar, isomaltose; Egg yolk, egg white, powdered whole egg and other egg components derived from eggs; milk components such as powdered milk, defatted powdered milk, soybean powdered milk; oils and fats such as shortening, lard, margarine, butter, and liquid oil. Auxiliary raw materials usually used in bread production such as emulsifiers; inorganic salts such as starch; preservatives; fragrances; spices; vitamins; fortifiers such as calcium can be used.
When the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention contains flour other than wheat flour, the mass ratio of GA-SX wheat flour to the total mass of flour contained in the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough is preferably 30% by mass or more. It is more preferably 40% by mass or more, further preferably 70% by mass or more, and even more preferably 90% by mass or more.
When the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention contains flour other than wheat flour, the total amount of flour other than wheat flour is the mass of the entire flour (including flour) contained in the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough. On the other hand, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less, and further preferably 10% by mass or less.

<Frozen dough containing yeast>
In the present invention, the "yeast-containing frozen dough" is a dough for producing a bakery product containing at least yeast (yeast) and the wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough or the premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention. , Frozen before the final cooking.
The content of yeast in the yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 3 to 15 parts by mass when the total mass of flour in the dough is 100 parts by mass.

When no premixed flour is used, the yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention may contain any raw material used in the production of bakery products usually produced using yeast, in addition to the wheat flour composition of the present invention. Can be blended.
For example, cereal flours such as rye flour, corn flour, barley flour, rice flour; starches such as tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch; gelatinization, etherification, esterification, acetylation, cross-linking of starch. Processed starches that have been treated; sugars such as glucose, fructose, lactose, sugar, isomaltose; egg yolk, egg white, whole egg, powdered starch, and other egg components derived from eggs; powdered milk , Milk components such as defatted milk powder, soybean powder milk; oils and fats such as shortening, lard, margarine, butter, liquid oil; emulsifiers; inorganic salts such as salt; preservatives; fragrances; spices; vitamins; fortifiers such as calcium, etc. Auxiliary ingredients normally used in bread production can be used.

The amount of water added in the dough preparation is preferably 35 to 55 parts by mass, more preferably 38 to 53 parts by mass, and 40 to 51 parts by mass, assuming that the total mass of flour in the dough is 100 parts by mass. Is even more preferable, and 42 to 49 parts by mass is even more preferable. When the amount is 35 parts by mass or more, the texture of the inner layer becomes good in addition to the texture of the outer layer, and the volume becomes higher. The amount of 55 parts by mass or less is preferable because workability can be maintained, the texture of the inner layer is good, and the volume can be maintained high.

The amount of fats and oils used in the yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention is not particularly limited, but when the total mass of flour in the dough is 100 parts by mass, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts. When used in a mass of ~ 25 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 20 parts by mass, the effect of the present invention tends to be remarkable.
The sugar content in the yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention is preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably about 5 to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the flour.

The yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention can obtain a soft and moist texture without adding a texture improving agent (emulsifier, thickener, etc.) for conventional bakery foods. Therefore, the yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention may or may not contain a texture improving agent. One preferred embodiment of the yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention is a dough that does not contain a texture improving agent.

The yeast-containing frozen dough is produced by mixing (kneading) the above-mentioned materials with a mixer or the like.
The yeast-containing frozen dough of the present invention can be produced by a method including at least the following steps:
A step of adding water to the above-mentioned wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough or a mixture containing at least yeast-containing premixed flour for frozen dough, wherein the amount of water added is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of flour in the dough. 35 to 55 parts by mass,
A step of kneading and fermenting the hydrous mixture to produce a yeast-containing dough, and a step of freezing the yeast-containing dough.

It is also possible to add a step of hydrating the flour in order to obtain a bakery product such as bread or yeast donut with a softer and moist texture. The hydration step in the present invention is to hydrate the wheat flour by mixing the wheat flour and the liquid raw material in advance and holding the mixture for a certain period of time or longer. As a method for producing a bakery product including such a hydration step, a medium seed method, a medium noodle method, an old noodle method, and various sub-methods arranged from these methods are known. The hydration time is not particularly limited, and the texture improving effect can be obtained as the hydration time is extended. However, it is not desirable from the viewpoint of workability because the dough tends to be soft and sticky after 18 hours. In the hydration step, there is no problem even if a powder raw material other than wheat flour is subjected to the hydration step together with wheat flour as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
The freezing process can be carried out under the conditions and methods usually performed in the technical field. The freezing temperature can be appropriately determined depending on the intended purpose, but is usually about -15 to -50 ° C, preferably -20 to -40 ° C. At this time, in order to prevent the structure of the yeast-containing dough and the yeast from being damaged as much as possible when the ice crystals grow, the maximum ice crystal formation zone (around -1 to -5 ° C) where the ice crystals grow most is quickly set. It is desirable to quick freeze the yeast-containing dough so that it passes through.

<Bakery products>
The bakery product of the present invention is obtained by thawing and molding the yeast-containing frozen dough as necessary and cooking it by heating. The frozen dough may be cooked without thawing. It may be molded before freezing.
Examples of the bakery product in the present invention include yeast donuts, or bakery foods produced using yeast containing breads such as bread, sweet bread, bread rolls, bagels, and croissants.

In the cooking of frozen dough, the heating temperature and heating time are not particularly limited, but can be appropriately changed depending on the type of product. Baking and frying are used for cooking.
The firing may be, for example, firing in a frying pan, a hot plate, an oven, or the like. When firing with a hot plate, the time and temperature are not limited, but for example, it is about several tens of seconds to several minutes at 150 to 250 ° C.
When firing in an oven, the time and temperature are not limited, but for example, it is about several minutes to several tens of minutes at 150 to 250 ° C.
In the frying, the time and temperature are not particularly limited, and for example, it is about several tens of seconds to several minutes at 150 to 250 ° C.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Production Example 1 Production of frozen donuts for yeast donuts and yeast donuts A standard frozen yeast donut dough using standard wheat flour was produced according to the following formulation table. The composition is shown in Table 1. Quinn (manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills) was used as the standard wheat flour.
Put the materials except shortening into the mixer (SK-20 type mixer manufactured by SK Mixer Co., Ltd.), mix at 1st speed 2 minutes, 3rd speed 4 minutes using the hook, then add shortening and add 1st speed 2 minutes. Mixing was performed at 3rd speed for 8 minutes to obtain a dough. This dough was allowed to rest at 18 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 20 minutes, and then divided into rings with a donut cutter so as to have a weight of 45 g / piece. Subsequently, it was rapidly frozen for 15 minutes in a balance freezer (quick freezer BF-1DHU manufactured by Omori Freezing Industry Co., Ltd.) having an internal temperature of −30 ° C. to obtain a frozen donut for yeast donuts.
The obtained frozen dough is stored at −20 ° C. for 30 days, thawed, preheated and proofed (fermented) under the conditions shown in Table 2, and after a rack time of 10 minutes, it is fried for 60 seconds on each side for a total of 120 seconds. After that, the oil was drained to obtain yeast donuts.

標準的な小麦粉として、クイン（日本製粉社製）を使用した。 Table 1. Formulation of frozen yeast donut dough

Quinn (manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills) was used as the standard wheat flour.

Table 2. Fermentation method of frozen yeast donut dough

Evaluation Example 1 Evaluation of yeast donuts After removing the rough heat of the yeast donuts produced according to Production Example 1, the texture was evaluated by 10 skilled panelists according to the following evaluation standard table. According to Production Example 1, the texture of yeast donuts produced using standard wheat flour was set to 3 points (Comparative Example 5), and the texture of yeast donuts produced by the scratch manufacturing method without freezing the dough was set to 5 points. (Reference example 1). The workability of the yeast donut dough produced by the scratch method was set to 3 points (Reference Example 1).
The texture (inner layer and outer layer) of Comparative Example 5 was set to 3 points because the texture was evaluated most among the yeast donuts produced from the frozen dough using standard wheat flour.
In addition, the texture of Reference Example 1 was set to 5 because the texture of yeast donuts, which is the target of yeast donuts prepared without freezing the dough.

Table 3. Evaluation criteria table

Test Example 1 Examination of water content Standard wheat flour (Quin: manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills) or GA-SA wheat flour was used to produce yeast donuts according to Production Example 1 except for the water content shown in Table 4 below, and evaluated. did. The results are shown in Table 4.
Comparative Example 5 is a frozen dough for yeast donuts using standard wheat flour, and the amount of water added is 53 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Reference Example 1 is yeast donuts produced by a scratch method. The yeast donut dough was preheated and proofed without freezing, and fried after rack time. The amount of water added was the standard amount of water added by the scratch method (58 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour).

When standard wheat flour was used, in Comparative Examples 3 to 5, the yeast donuts in the inner layer became hard and had no volume as the amount of water added decreased. The workability of Comparative Example 4 was not much different from that of Comparative Example 5, but in Comparative Example 3, the dough became slightly hard due to the small amount of water added, and the extensibility was slightly poor. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, since the amount of water added was too small, the dough was not organized and could not be molded, so that the texture and dough properties could not be evaluated. In Comparative Example 6 in which the amount of water added was the same as that of the scratch method, the inner layer became hard and had no volume due to freezing damage.
In Examples 2 to 5 using GA-SA wheat flour, the inner layer is a soft and voluminous yeast donut, and in particular, Example 3 has a texture comparable to that of the scratch-made yeast donut, and the workability of Example 3 is It was equivalent to Comparative Example 5, which is a standard frozen dough. In Example 5, the dough was slightly soft and therefore had poor workability, but there was no difficulty in producing yeast donuts, and only the surface (skin portion) of the outer layer portion became slightly hard probably because of a slight increase in oil absorption. , The texture of the inner layer and the outer layer has a contrast, and is preferred depending on the taste of the consumer. It can be said that Example 1 is good in comparison with the fact that Comparative Example 1 having the same amount of water added cannot be produced.

Table 4. Amount of water added

Test Example 2 Examination of wheat flour blending ratio Standard wheat flour (Quin: manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills Co., Ltd.) and GA-SA wheat flour were blended in the blending ratio shown in Table 5, and the amount of water added was adjusted so that workability was equivalent to that of Example 3. Yeast donuts were produced and evaluated according to Production Example 1 except for the above. The results are shown in Table 5.
As a result, when 20 parts by mass of GA-SA flour was used with respect to the total amount of flour, the workability was good despite the low amount of water added, but the effect of adding GA-SA flour was not sufficiently exhibited. The texture (inner layer and outer layer) was evaluated to be normal to slightly hard, and the volume was also slightly small (Comparative Example 7). By using at least 30 parts by mass or more of GA-SA flour with respect to the total amount of flour, it is superior to the yeast donut obtained by frying the standard frozen yeast donut dough of Comparative Example 5 while reducing the amount of water added. It turned out to be a texture.

Table 5. Flour content

Production Example 2 Frozen dough for bread and production of bread A standard frozen bread dough using standard wheat flour was produced according to the formulation table shown in Table 6. Quinn (manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills) was used as the standard wheat flour.
Put the materials except shortening into the mixer (SK-20 type mixer manufactured by SK Mixer Co., Ltd.), mix at 1st speed 2 minutes, 2nd speed 3 minutes, 3rd speed 1 minute using a hook, and then add shortening. The dough was obtained by mixing at 1st speed 1 minute, 2nd speed 3 minutes, and 3rd speed 6 minutes. The dough was allowed to rest at 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75% for 10 minutes, and then formed into a round shape so as to have a weight of 50 g / piece. Subsequently, it was rapidly frozen in a balance freezer at −40 ° C. (quick freezer BF-1DHU manufactured by Omori Freezing Industry Co., Ltd.) for 20 minutes to obtain a frozen dough for bread.
The obtained frozen dough is stored at −20 ° C. for 30 days, thawed and proofed (fermented) under the conditions shown in Table 7, and baked in an oven at 230 ° C. on the top heat and 200 ° C. on the bottom heat for 12 minutes to form a round shape. I got bread.

Table 6. Blending of frozen bread dough

Table 7. Fermentation method of frozen bread dough

Evaluation Example 2 Evaluation of Bread After removing the rough heat of the bread produced according to Production Example 2, the texture was evaluated by 10 skilled panelists according to the following evaluation standard table. According to Production Example 2, the texture of bread produced using standard wheat flour was given 3 points (Comparative Example 11), and the texture of bread produced by the scratch manufacturing method without freezing the dough was given 5 points (reference). Example 2). The workability of the bread dough produced by the scratch method was set to 3 points (Reference Example 2).
The texture (inner layer and outer layer) of Comparative Example 11 was set to 3 points because the evaluation of the texture was the highest among the breads produced from the frozen dough using standard wheat flour.
In addition, the texture of Reference Example 2 was set to 5 because the target bread texture is bread prepared without freezing the dough.

Table 8. Evaluation criteria table

Test Example 3 Examination of water content Standard wheat flour (Quin: manufactured by Nippon Flour Mills) or GA-SA wheat flour was used, and bread was produced and evaluated according to Production Example 2 except for the water content shown in Table 9 below. .. The results are shown in Table 9.
Comparative Example 11 is a frozen dough for bread using standard wheat flour, and the amount of water added is 49 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour.
Reference Example 2 is bread produced by the scratch method, in which the bread dough was whipped without freezing and then baked. The amount of water added was the standard amount of water added by the scratch method (55 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of wheat flour).
As a result, when standard wheat flour was used, in Comparative Examples 9 and 10, the bread became hard and had no volume as the amount of water added decreased. There was no difficulty in the workability of Comparative Example 10, but in Comparative Example 9, the dough became slightly hard due to the small amount of water added, and the extensibility was slightly poor. In Comparative Example 8, the amount of water added was too small to form the dough, so that the texture and the dough property could not be evaluated.
In Examples 9 to 12 using GA-SA flour, the bread was soft and voluminous. In particular, Example 10 has a texture comparable to that of Reference Example 2 which is a bread produced by the scratch method, and the workability of Example 10 is equivalent to the workability of Comparative Example 11 which is a frozen dough using standard wheat flour. It was. The dough of Example 12 was a dough having poor workability because it was slightly soft, but there was no difficulty in producing bread. It can be said that Example 9 is considerably better than the fact that Comparative Example 8 having the same amount of water added cannot be produced. In Example 13 in which the amount of water added was 55 parts by mass, the bread was slightly hardened and had no volume due to the freezing failure, but it was better than the case where the amount of water added was 55 parts by mass with standard wheat flour. there were.

Table 9. Amount of water added

Claims (7)

It does not lack the enzyme activity of GBSSI-A1, lacks the enzyme activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and has the enzyme activity of any two of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1. A wheat flour composition for frozen dough containing yeast, which contains 30% by mass or more of wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of defective wheat. The wheat flour does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-B1. The wheat flour composition for yeast-containing frozen dough according to claim 1, which is a wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzyme activity of SSIIa-D1. It does not lack the enzyme activity of GBSSI-A1, lacks the enzyme activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and has the enzyme activity of any two of SSIIa-A1, SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-D1. A premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough containing 30% by mass or more of wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of defective wheat with respect to the total mass of flour. The wheat flour does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-A1, does not lack the enzymatic activity of GBSSI-B1 and GBSSI-D1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-A1, and does not lack the enzymatic activity of SSIIa-B1 and SSIIa-B1. The premixed flour for yeast-containing frozen dough according to claim 3, which is wheat flour obtained by milling a harvest of wheat lacking the enzyme activity of SSIIa-D1. A yeast-containing frozen dough comprising the wheat flour composition according to claim 1 or 2 or the premix flour according to claim 3 or 4. The yeast-containing frozen dough according to claim 5, wherein the amount of water added is 35 to 55 parts by mass when the total mass of flour in the dough is 100 parts by mass. A bakery product obtained by cooking the yeast-containing frozen dough according to claim 5 or 6.