JP2021055930A - Facility for combustible incineration, and incineration method - Google Patents

Facility for combustible incineration, and incineration method Download PDF

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JP2021055930A
JP2021055930A JP2019180116A JP2019180116A JP2021055930A JP 2021055930 A JP2021055930 A JP 2021055930A JP 2019180116 A JP2019180116 A JP 2019180116A JP 2019180116 A JP2019180116 A JP 2019180116A JP 2021055930 A JP2021055930 A JP 2021055930A
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incineration
combustible material
pedestal
combustibles
equipment
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JP6969808B2 (en
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馬渕 和三
Kazumi Mabuchi
和三 馬渕
馬渕 健
Takeshi Mabuchi
健 馬渕
馬渕 剛
剛 馬渕
賢治 馬場
Kenji Baba
賢治 馬場
成 牧村
Sei Makimura
成 牧村
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YAMATATSUGUMI KK
Yamatatsugumi KK
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Yamatatsugumi KK
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Abstract

To greatly improve working efficiency by reducing loosening work of combustibles when incinerating combustibles placed on a frame for combustible incineration disposed with a space part in the lower part, and by automatically dropping incinerated ashes from the lower part of the combustibles so as to repeat operation that combustibles during combustion in the upper part fall to a position to which oxygen is supplied due to compressed-air injection.SOLUTION: A facility 100 for combustible incineration, having a frame for combustible incineration disposed with a space part in the lower part is such that: a frame surface 11 for incineration is formed by fixing onto a flat surface in a state that a plurality of long steel materials or heat resistant members are mainly juxtaposed; and there are provided a frame 10 for combustible incineration, having the frame surface 11 for incineration for placing combustibles arranged 10 cm-200 cm above a ground surface, and a compressed-air supply facility 20 for forcibly supplying air (oxygen) to a combustion part of combustibles due to an injection function.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、下部に空間部を設け架台面に可燃物落下防止部材を備えた可燃物焼却用架台と可燃物の燃焼部への噴射式圧縮空気供給装置とを併せ備えた可燃物焼却用設備及びそれを使用する焼却工法に関する。 The present invention is a combustible material incineration facility provided with a combustible material incineration pedestal having a space portion at the bottom and a combustible material fall prevention member on the pedestal surface, and an injection type compressed air supply device to the combustible material combustion unit. And the incineration method that uses it.

従来の河川や道路の維持管理作業において、堤防法面や路肩の雑草を刈り倒してその場で乾燥させた後に、法先の地面上に帯状に掻き集め、その地面上で焼却処分をするという作業をおこなっていた。しかし、この雑草等の焼却作業方法は、地面上でおこなったため完全燃焼させることができなかったため、多くの煙が発生して堤防上の道路、又は一般道路を通行する車両の運転手の視界を妨げる原因になったり、近隣の民家に煙が飛んだり洗濯物に灰がかかったりして、苦情が寄せられるなどの事例が発生していた。そこで、このような第三者からの苦情が発生するのを防ぐため、刈草等を第三者に影響を与えにくい場所に運搬して山積みにしてから焼却する方法が採られている。しかしながら、刈草等は地面上に山積みされて焼却されるため、地面の湿り気が影響するのと併せて燃焼部に酸素が供給されにくいため燃焼温度が上昇しにくく、相変わらず多くの煙が発生する上、長時間の燃焼時間が必要となるという問題点があった。これらの課題を解決するため、本発明者は、下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台を有する「可燃物焼却設備及び焼却工法」を提案している(特許文献1)。かかる発明は、可燃物焼却用架台上での焼却の作業効率は向上したものの、複数の長尺の鋼材が網目状又は格子状に作製された可燃物焼却用架台面は、架台下の空間部から空気が可燃物の燃焼に伴い鋼材の間から上昇することと、刈草が燃焼を終えて収縮し灰となって脆くなり崩れて鋼材の間から地面に落下することを想定してあるため、焼却作業では架台上の刈草が燃え終わる頃に新たな刈草を架台上に載せて燃焼させる作業を続けることを想定していた。しかしながら、架台上の可燃物の塊の5分の1近くが塊の表面が燃焼中の状態で自然に地面へ落下するため、刈草の塊の内部へは酸素が供給されないため湿った地面で不完全燃焼のままいつまでもくすぶり続け大量の煙を出すことや、落下しない架台上の刈草の塊も収集運搬時にパッカー車で圧縮されているため、その中に十分な酸素が届かず、くすぶり続けて焼却時間が長くなるのを防ぐためこれをほぐして酸素を供給するための作業を要することが判明した。このほぐし作業中にも5分の1近くの燃焼中の刈草の塊が架台を形成する鋼材の間や端部から湿った地面に落下して、その一部が多くの煙を出し続けることとなった。高温状態になっている鋼材の網目や格子状の隙間に落ちた可燃物をほぐすために人が近づくことはできず、重機のハサミバケットも入らないため落下を防止する設備が求められた。以前に提案した「可燃物焼却設備及び焼却工法」の結果としては、架台上に載置された半分以上の可燃物は空洞部からの空気の循環で燃焼効率が良くなる成果を得られが、5分の2近くは地面に落下し、その内の一部の刈草がいつまでもくすぶり続けたため、作業終了時間の大幅な短縮を得られることはできなかった。前述したがこの現象の一因として挙げられるのが除草機械の進歩と刈り草の運搬にパッカー車を使用することである。以前は、除草機械が作業すると堤防法面にタイヤ痕が付いて法面が損傷すると言われていたため、人力で雑草の根元付近を刈り倒していた。そのため長い茎の形状のまま刈草として集草して焼却作業をおこなっていたが、最近では雑草を粉砕して刈り取るタイプの除草機械が堤防法面を走行してもタイヤ痕が付かないよう改良されたため、ほとんどの除草作業が省力化できる除草機械により行われるようになった。このため刈り草は短く粉砕された状態で集草されて焼却されることとなったことで、可燃物焼却用架台の網目や格子目を通り抜けて落ちる現象が頻繁に発生した。また、刈り草の運搬に際して大量の刈り草を圧縮状態に詰め込んで焼却場所へ運搬することができるパッカー車を使用するため、焼却場所に搬入されダンプされた時点でもそのほとんどが完全にほぐれた状態とはなっていない。また、先行した可燃物焼却用架台面は、鋼材を網目状又は格子状に組んだため、ハサミバケットによるほぐし作業の時に、焼却用架台を構成する鋼材の内、重機から見た横方向の鋼材がバケット先端に引っ掛かり、架台全体を大きく振動させたり、架台の一部を損傷させる現象が発生した。 In the conventional maintenance work of rivers and roads, weeds on the slopes of embankments and shoulders are cut down and dried on the spot, then scraped into strips on the ground of the law and incinerated on the ground. Was done. However, since this weed incineration method was performed on the ground and could not be completely burned, a lot of smoke was generated and the driver's view of the road on the embankment or the general road could be seen. There have been cases of complaints such as hindrance, smoke flying to nearby private houses, and ash on the laundry. Therefore, in order to prevent such complaints from third parties, a method is adopted in which grass cutting or the like is transported to a place where it is unlikely to affect the third party, piled up, and then incinerated. However, since cut grass is piled up on the ground and incinerated, it is difficult for oxygen to be supplied to the combustion part in addition to the influence of the dampness of the ground, so the combustion temperature is difficult to rise, and a lot of smoke is still generated. However, there is a problem that a long burning time is required. In order to solve these problems, the present inventor has proposed a "combustible material incineration facility and an incineration method" having a combustible material incineration stand having a space at the bottom (Patent Document 1). In such an invention, although the work efficiency of incineration on the combustible material incineration pedestal is improved, the combustible material incineration pedestal surface in which a plurality of long steel materials are produced in a mesh or lattice pattern is a space under the pedestal. Because it is assumed that the air will rise from between the steel materials as the combustibles burn, and that the grass will shrink after burning and become brittle and crumble and fall to the ground from between the steel materials. In the incineration work, it was assumed that when the mowing on the gantry had finished burning, new mowing would be placed on the gantry and burned. However, nearly one-fifth of the combustible mass on the gantry naturally falls to the ground while the surface of the mass is burning, so oxygen is not supplied to the inside of the grass mass, so it is not suitable for moist ground. It keeps smoldering and emits a large amount of smoke with complete combustion, and the lumps of grass on the pedestal that do not fall are also compressed by the packer car during collection and transportation, so sufficient oxygen does not reach it and it continues to smolder and incinerate. It turned out that work was required to loosen and supply oxygen to prevent the time from becoming long. During this unraveling work, nearly one-fifth of the burning lumps of grass fall between the steel materials that form the gantry and from the edges to the moist ground, and some of them continue to emit a lot of smoke. became. Since people could not approach to loosen the combustibles that had fallen into the mesh of steel or the grid-like gaps that were in a high temperature state, and the scissors bucket of heavy machinery could not enter, equipment to prevent them from falling was required. As a result of the previously proposed "combustibles incineration equipment and incineration method", more than half of the combustibles placed on the gantry have improved combustion efficiency due to the circulation of air from the cavity. Nearly two-fifths fell to the ground, and some of the grass was smoldering indefinitely, so it was not possible to obtain a significant reduction in work completion time. As mentioned above, one of the causes of this phenomenon is the advancement of weed control machines and the use of packer vehicles to transport cut grass. Previously, it was said that when a weed control machine worked, tire marks would be left on the slope of the embankment and the slope would be damaged, so weeds were manually cut down near the roots. For this reason, weeds were collected and incinerated as weeds with the shape of long stems, but recently, weed control machines that crush and mow weeds have been improved so that they do not leave tire marks even when running on the slope of the embankment. Therefore, most of the weeding work has come to be performed by a weeding machine that can save labor. For this reason, the cut grass was collected and incinerated in a short crushed state, and the phenomenon of falling through the mesh and lattice of the combustible incineration frame frequently occurred. In addition, since a packer truck that can pack a large amount of cut grass into a compressed state and transport it to the incineration site is used when transporting the cut grass, most of the cut grass is completely loosened even when it is carried to the incineration site and dumped. It is not. In addition, since the surface of the combustibles incineration pedestal that preceded it was made of steel materials in a mesh or lattice pattern, among the steel materials that make up the incineration pedestal during the loosening work with the scissors bucket, the steel materials in the horizontal direction as seen from the heavy machinery. Was caught on the tip of the bucket, causing the entire gantry to vibrate significantly and a part of the gantry to be damaged.

このように刈草の焼却の際に、第三者からの苦情の原因となる多くの煙が発生する原因は、以下のような要因によることが大きかった。1.地面に直接可燃物が大量に山積みされ圧縮するため、焼却に必要な酸素が燃焼部に充分に供給されない。2.刈草を湿り気のある地面の上に山積みするため、地面や土中の湿気が刈草の中に入り込んで、刈草の乾燥度合が低下する。3.刈草を山積みした状態で、夏などの場合は急に雨や雷雨が発生する場合があり、この場合は、雨が刈草の中に入り込むため水分を含んで焼却作業の効率が大きく低下する。4.堤防や道路の路肩で刈草の乾燥段階に入っていた時に降雨にさらされると、刈草の乾燥が大幅に遅れるため、集草作業に入れないこととなる。しかも、春から夏にかけては雑草の成長時期になるため、倒された刈草の茎や葉の間を縫って新たな雑草が伸びてくる。刈草の乾燥を待って集める作業時点には新たな雑草が刈草を縫うように引っ掛かっているため刈草の集積作業が困難になるため、十分な乾燥を待たずに集めて焼却場へ運搬し焼却することになる。5.同じ場所で何回もおこなう焼却作業の場合、焼却灰が堆積しており、毎日の作業終了前には念のため消火用の水をかけるため、または降雨にさらされると土泥化して含水比が上昇し、この上に新たな刈草を山積みして焼却するため焼却作業の効率が大きく低下する。6.刈り取った刈草を集草してパッカー車に詰め込む際、圧縮して大量の刈草を運搬するため焼却場所に搬入された時点でも塊状態となっているため、焼却時に可燃物の塊の内部まで空気(酸素)が行き届かないため不完全燃焼となる。7.可燃物焼却用架台の下を空洞部とすることで可燃物の燃焼部に空気の循環作用で酸素を供給し焼却作業効率は向上したが、可燃物焼却用架台から粉砕して短い状態で刈り取られ運搬時に圧縮された刈り草の一部が塊となって湿った地面に落下してその可燃物の内部がいつまでもくすぶり続けるため作業終了となるまでの大幅な時間短縮には至らなかった。また、刈草焼却用架台は鋼材を網目状又は格子状に組んだため、刈草の塊内に空気を供給するためハサミバケットによるほぐし作業を行うが、焼却用架台を構成する鋼材の内、重機から見た横方向の鋼材がバケット先端に引っ掛かり、架台全体を大きく振動させたり、架台の一部を損傷させる現象が時々発生した。 In this way, the cause of the large amount of smoke that causes complaints from third parties during the incineration of grass was largely due to the following factors. 1. 1. Since a large amount of combustibles are piled up directly on the ground and compressed, the oxygen required for incineration is not sufficiently supplied to the combustion part. 2. Since the grass is piled up on the moist ground, the moisture in the ground and soil gets into the grass and the dryness of the grass is reduced. 3. 3. In the case of a pile of mowed grass, rain or thunderstorm may occur suddenly in summer, etc. In this case, the rain enters the mowed grass and contains water, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the incineration work. 4. If you are exposed to rainfall while you are in the dry stage of cutting grass on the embankment or the shoulder of the road, you will not be able to start collecting grass because the drying of the cutting grass will be significantly delayed. Moreover, since the weeds grow from spring to summer, new weeds grow by sewing between the stems and leaves of the fallen weeds. At the time of the work of waiting for the mowing to dry and collecting it, new weeds are caught like sewing the mowing, which makes it difficult to collect the mow, so collect it without waiting for sufficient drying and transport it to the incinerator for incineration. It will be. 5. In the case of incineration work that is performed many times in the same place, incineration ash is accumulated, and before the end of daily work, just in case, water for fire extinguishing is sprinkled, or when exposed to rainfall, it becomes mud and the water content ratio Will rise, and new grass will be piled up and incinerated on top of this, which will greatly reduce the efficiency of incineration work. 6. When the cut grass is collected and packed in a packer car, it is compressed and a large amount of grass is transported, so even when it is brought into the incineration site, it is in a lump state, so air reaches the inside of the lump of combustible material at the time of incineration. Incomplete combustion occurs due to insufficient (oxygen). 7. By making the hollow part under the combustibles incineration pedestal, oxygen is supplied to the combustibles burning part by the action of air circulation and the incineration work efficiency is improved, but it is crushed from the combustibles incineration pedestal and cut in a short state. A part of the cut grass that was compressed during transportation fell into a lump on the moist ground, and the inside of the combustible material continued to smolder, so the time required to complete the work was not significantly shortened. In addition, since the pedestal for incineration of cut grass is made of steel materials in a mesh or lattice pattern, loosening work is performed with a scissors bucket to supply air into the lump of grass, but among the steel materials that make up the pedestal for incineration, from heavy machinery. Occasionally, the seen lateral steel material was caught on the tip of the bucket, causing the entire gantry to vibrate significantly or damaging a part of the gantry.

特開2016−138673号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-138673

そこで、本発明は、このような課題に鑑みなされたものであり、煙の発生を抑制するとともに、短時間で燃焼させることができ、ほぐし作業においてもハサミバケットの先端が刈草焼却用架台を構成する鋼材に引っ掛かりにくい構造の可燃物焼却用設備及び焼却工法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and it is possible to suppress the generation of smoke and burn it in a short time, and the tip of the scissors bucket constitutes a pedestal for incineration of grass even in the loosening work. It is an object of the present invention to provide a combustible material incineration facility and an incineration method having a structure that does not easily get caught in the steel material.

本発明は、上述の主目的を達成するために以下の手段を採った。 The present invention has taken the following measures to achieve the above-mentioned main object.

本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備は、
可燃物を載置して焼却するため下部の地面との間に空間部が設けられて配置されており、複数の長尺の鋼材又は耐熱性部材が並列に配置された状態で固定されてなり、平面上に形成されている焼却用架台面を有する可燃物焼却用架台と、
前記空間部に任意の位置に配置可能であって、可燃物の燃焼部に向けて強制的に空気を噴射するための空気噴射口を有する1又は2本以上の空気噴射部材と、
を備えていることを特徴とする。
The combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention is
A space is provided between the combustible material and the lower ground for incineration, and a plurality of long steel materials or heat-resistant members are fixed in parallel. , A combustibles incineration pedestal having an incineration pedestal surface formed on a flat surface,
One or more air injection members that can be arranged at arbitrary positions in the space and have an air injection port for forcibly injecting air toward the combustion part of combustibles.
It is characterized by having.

本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備は、可燃物焼却用架台を地面から10cm〜200cm上方に設置することで、焼却用架台面が地面から上方に形成されるとともに下方に空間部が設けられる。この焼却用架台面の下部の空間部に、可燃物の燃焼部に向けて噴射方式で強制的に空気を供給する圧縮空気供給装置が設けられている。そのため、多少の湿気を有しているため燃焼が進まず、くすぶり続ける刈草等の塊であっても燃焼部に噴射方式で空気(酸素)を強制的に供給して短時間で完全燃焼させることができる。高温で燃焼させるため、煙の発生が大幅に削減でき、塊であっても速やかに燃焼させることができるため多くの塊は焼却用架台上で焼却され落下する塊が少なくなる焼却用設備とすることができる。したがって、落下した刈草がくすぶり続けて煙を出し続ける現象を大幅に低減することができる。すなわち、焼却作業の作業効率を高めるために燃焼部に空気を供給して燃焼温度を上げて速やかに燃焼させることで煙の発生を軽減するとともに、噴射した空気が燃焼中の炎とともに可燃物の塊の中へ突き刺さるように燃焼部を押し込むため、ほぐし作業が大幅に軽減され、焼却作業時間を大きく短縮できた。この作業方法により雨の降らない日を選んで短時間で可燃物を焼却することができることとなった。また、鋼材の組み合わせを重機側から見た縦方向(前後方向)にだけ平行に配列したことで、ほぐし作業においてもハサミバケットの先端が可燃物焼却用架台面を構成する重機側から見た横方向の鋼材に引っ掛かることはなくなり焼却用架台面の損傷事例も激減した。なお、刈草の焼却を対象としているが、可燃物であれば共通して使用できる設備であることからあらゆる可燃物を対象とすることができる。また、地面とは土の表面に限定するものではなく、コンクリート面でも砕石等を敷き均した面等であっても良い。 In the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention, by installing the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 cm to 200 cm above the ground, the incineration pedestal surface is formed above the ground and a space portion is provided below. A compressed air supply device that forcibly supplies air to the combustion part of combustibles by an injection method is provided in the space below the incineration pedestal surface. Therefore, since it has some humidity, combustion does not proceed, and even if it is a lump of grass that keeps smoldering, air (oxygen) is forcibly supplied to the combustion part by an injection method and it is completely burned in a short time. Can be done. Since it is burned at a high temperature, the generation of smoke can be significantly reduced, and even lumps can be burned quickly, so many lumps are incinerated on the incineration stand and the number of lumps that fall is reduced. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the phenomenon in which the fallen grass continues to smolder and emit smoke. That is, in order to improve the work efficiency of the incineration work, air is supplied to the combustion part to raise the combustion temperature and burn quickly to reduce the generation of smoke, and the injected air is combustible together with the burning flame. Since the burning part is pushed into the lump, the loosening work is greatly reduced and the incineration work time is greatly shortened. By this work method, it became possible to incinerate combustibles in a short time by selecting a day when it does not rain. In addition, by arranging the combinations of steel materials in parallel only in the vertical direction (front-back direction) when viewed from the heavy machinery side, the tip of the scissors bucket is laterally viewed from the heavy machinery side, which constitutes the gantry surface for incineration of combustibles, even during loosening work. It is no longer caught in the steel material in the direction, and the number of cases of damage to the incineration pedestal surface has decreased dramatically. Although the target is the incineration of cut grass, any combustible material can be targeted because it is a facility that can be used in common as long as it is a combustible material. Further, the ground is not limited to the surface of soil, and may be a concrete surface or a surface on which crushed stone or the like is spread.

また、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台は、前記焼却用架台面を形成する複数の鋼材は上下の縦方向(高さ方向)に用いて平行に配列され、かつ焼却用架台面を向き合わせることにより断面が略V時形状となるように配設されていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
In the combustible material incineration pedestal, a plurality of steel materials forming the incineration pedestal surface are arranged in parallel using the vertical direction (height direction) in the vertical direction, and the cross section is substantially formed by facing the incineration pedestal surfaces. It may be characterized in that it is arranged so as to have a V-shaped shape.

本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備は、刈草の下部に着火することで、圧縮空気の強制的な酸素供給作用により、燃焼中の炎と酸素が刈草内部に突き刺さるように燃焼を促進することが可能となる。さらに、焼却用架台面がV字形状に形成されている。かかる構成を採用することによって、焼却架台の下部で燃焼の終えた焼却灰が地面に落下し、燃焼中の可燃物もそれに合わせて自動的に降下する作用が働くことになる。そのため、平面状の焼却架台のように燃焼中にほぐし作業を必要とすることがなくなり、順次燃焼物を追加することに専念できることとなる。 The combustible material incineration facility according to the present invention can ignite the lower part of the grass to promote combustion so that the burning flame and oxygen pierce the inside of the grass by the forced oxygen supply action of the compressed air. It will be possible. Further, the incineration pedestal surface is formed in a V shape. By adopting such a configuration, the incineration ash that has been burned at the lower part of the incineration stand falls to the ground, and the combustibles being burned also automatically fall accordingly. Therefore, unlike a flat incinerator, it does not require loosening work during combustion, and it is possible to concentrate on adding combustibles in sequence.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台は、前記空気噴射部材に圧縮空気を供給する圧縮空気供給設備を備えたことを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration stand may be characterized in that it is provided with a compressed air supply facility for supplying compressed air to the air injection member.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用設備には、前記圧縮空気供給設備と前記空気噴射部材との間に設置される圧縮空気移動部材を冷却する冷却装置を備えていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration equipment may be characterized by including a cooling device for cooling the compressed air moving member installed between the compressed air supply equipment and the air injection member. ..

空気噴射部材及び圧縮空気移動部材は可燃物が燃焼する熱にさらされ高温となる。この熱が熱伝導により非金属製圧縮空気移動部材に熱が伝わることを低減するため、金属製圧縮空気移動部材を冷却装置と組み合わせて伝導熱を冷却してゴムホース等の非金属製圧縮空気移動部材に熱伝導が至らないようにしたものである。 The air injection member and the compressed air moving member are exposed to the heat of combustion of combustibles and become hot. In order to reduce the heat transfer to the non-metal compressed air transfer member due to heat conduction, the metal compressed air transfer member is combined with a cooling device to cool the conducted heat and transfer the non-metal compressed air such as a rubber hose. This is to prevent heat conduction from reaching the member.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用設備には、可燃物焼却用架台、冷却装置及び圧縮空気供給装置のいずれか1つ以上に、移動用の車輪部材又はそり部材が設けられていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration facility is characterized in that any one or more of a combustible material incineration stand, a cooling device, and a compressed air supply device is provided with a wheel member or a warp member for movement. There may be.

可燃物焼却用架台、冷却装置及び圧縮空気供給装置には、移動用の車輪又はそり部材を備えているので、堤防や路肩などの延長の長い箇所での焼却作業では可燃物焼却用設備を移動しながら作業を行うことができる。また、河川敷などで焼却作業を行う場合に大雨などで洪水警報が発令された場合、可燃物焼却用設備を速やかに河川敷外に避難移動できるという効果を有する。 Since the combustibles incineration stand, cooling device, and compressed air supply device are equipped with moving wheels or warp members, the combustibles incineration equipment can be moved during incineration work at long lengths such as embankments and shoulders. You can work while doing it. In addition, when a flood warning is issued due to heavy rain or the like when incineration work is performed on a riverbed or the like, there is an effect that the combustibles incineration equipment can be quickly evacuated to the outside of the riverbed.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記鋼材は、少なくとも高さ方向の1/2以下においては、縦方向にのみ配置されており、かつ固定用の横断方向に配置される鋼材は、V字の外側に配置されていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The steel material is arranged only in the vertical direction at least in the direction of 1/2 or less in the height direction, and the steel material arranged in the transverse direction for fixing is arranged outside the V shape. It may be.

V字側の可燃物焼却用架台の下方側を縦方向の鋼材のみとすることによって、刈草や焼却灰が滑落時に引っ掛かることを防止することができる。また、縦方向の鋼材を固定するための横断方向の鋼材は、V字の外側に配置することによって、横断方向の鋼材に刈草や焼却灰が引っ掛かる能性を低減することができる。 By using only the vertical steel material on the lower side of the combustible material incineration stand on the V-shaped side, it is possible to prevent grass cutting and incineration ash from being caught when sliding down. Further, by arranging the cross-sectional steel material for fixing the vertical steel material on the outside of the V-shape, it is possible to reduce the possibility that grass cutting or incineration ash is caught on the cross-sectional direction steel material.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台は、略V字形状の下端部に間隔を開けて配置されている焼却架台面を備えたことを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration pedestal may be characterized in that it is provided with an incineration pedestal surface arranged at a substantially V-shaped lower end portion at intervals.

V字の下端に隙間を設けることによって、焼却灰が滞ることなく、落下しやすくさせることができる。 By providing a gap at the lower end of the V-shape, the incineration ash can be easily dropped without stagnation.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台は、略V字形状の下端の前記間隔に網目状又は格子状の落下防止部材を設けたことを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration stand may be characterized in that a mesh-like or grid-like fall prevention member is provided at the interval at the lower end of a substantially V shape.

可燃物焼却用架台の略V字形状の下端部に設けた間隔部に、網目状又は格子状の落下防止部材を設けることで、燃焼中の可燃物が落下するのを防ぐことができる。 By providing a mesh-like or grid-like fall prevention member at the interval portion provided at the lower end of the substantially V-shape of the combustible material incineration stand, it is possible to prevent the combustible material during combustion from falling.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台は、焼却用架台面と台座部と分離可能であることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration pedestal may be characterized in that the incineration pedestal surface and the pedestal portion can be separated.

河川敷などで可燃物焼却用設備を使用して焼却作業を行う場合などは、洪水発生の恐れがある場合は緊急に可燃物焼却用設備を撤去しなければならない場合がある。河川敷に限らず、緊急的に可燃物焼却用設備を撤収する必要が生じる場合は、可燃物焼却用架台と、台座部を分離可能にしておくことで、可燃物焼却用設備をコンパクトにすることができ、速やかに、設置及び撤収を行うことができる。 When performing incineration work using combustibles incineration equipment on riverbeds, etc., it may be necessary to urgently remove the combustibles incineration equipment if there is a risk of flooding. If there is an urgent need to withdraw combustibles incineration equipment, not limited to riverbeds, make the combustibles incineration equipment compact by making the combustibles incineration pedestal and pedestal part separable. Can be installed and withdrawn promptly.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台及び前記台座部は、吊上げ部を備えており、
前記吊上げ部を介して吊上げることによって、折りたたみ可能に形成されていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration pedestal and the pedestal portion are provided with a lifting portion.
It may be characterized in that it is formed so as to be foldable by being lifted through the lifting portion.

単管パイプで可燃物焼却用設備を組み立てる場合、同じ形状の部材が無数にあるため、その完成形状を認識した者がいないと組み立てることが困難となる。これに対し、可燃物焼却用設備の可燃物焼却用架台の台座部は吊り下す際に台座部の脚部を広げるだけで台座部が完了し、焼却用架台面も吊り下す際に焼却用架台面を広げるだけで焼却用架台面が完成し、先に組み立てた台座部と所定の箇所で固定することで可燃物焼却用設備の焼却架台が完成する。そのため、本可燃物焼却用設備に精通していない者であっても容易かつ迅速に組み立てることができ、かつ撤収作業も容易で、使用後にコンパクトにすることができる。 When assembling combustibles incineration equipment with a single pipe, it is difficult to assemble without a person who recognizes the completed shape because there are innumerable members with the same shape. On the other hand, the pedestal part of the combustible material incineration pedestal of the combustible material incineration equipment is completed by simply expanding the legs of the pedestal part when hanging, and the incineration pedestal when the incineration pedestal surface is also hung. The incineration pedestal surface is completed simply by expanding the surface, and the incineration pedestal of the combustibles incineration equipment is completed by fixing it to the pedestal part assembled earlier at a predetermined place. Therefore, even a person who is not familiar with the combustible material incineration equipment can easily and quickly assemble the combustible material, and the removal work is easy, and the product can be made compact after use.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台の上方に、湿った燃焼物を乾燥させるための上方乾燥用架台を備えていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
It may be characterized in that an upper drying pedestal for drying the wet combustibles is provided above the combustibles incineration pedestal.

上方乾燥用架台には、湿った刈草や刈り取ったばかりの草等のように湿った可燃物が載置される。上方乾燥用架台に載置された湿った刈草等は、可燃物焼却用架台で燃焼されている刈草の熱によって乾燥され、乾燥した刈草は、下部から順次燃焼され、灰となって格子目から下方に落下する。灰が下方に落下すると湿った刈草が最下部となり、また燃焼熱で乾燥して燃焼される。こうして、刈草は、下方から乾燥、燃焼、灰の落下、次の湿った刈草が下がる、を順次繰り返して、燃焼されることになる。 Wet combustibles such as damp grass and freshly cut grass are placed on the upper drying stand. Wet cut grass, etc. placed on the upper drying stand is dried by the heat of the cut grass burned on the combustible incineration stand, and the dried grass is burned sequentially from the bottom to become ash from the grid. It falls down. When the ash falls downward, the moist mowing becomes the bottom, and it is dried and burned by the heat of combustion. In this way, the mowing is burned by repeating drying, burning, falling ash, and then lowering the next moist mowing from the bottom.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備において、
前記可燃物焼却用架台の側方に、湿った燃焼物を乾燥させるための側方乾燥用架台を備えていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment according to the present invention,
It may be characterized in that a side drying pedestal for drying the wet combustibles is provided on the side of the combustible incineration pedestal.

側方乾燥用架台を設けることによって、可燃物焼却用架台で刈草を燃焼する際に発生する燃焼熱によって刈草は乾燥される。乾燥された刈草は、焼却架台に移動してもよいし、そのまま乾燥した刈草に燃え移ったら、側方乾燥用架台でそのまま燃焼させてもよい。燃焼が進んだら順次湿った刈草を追加することで、乾燥しつつ燃焼させることができる。 By providing the side drying stand, the cutting is dried by the heat of combustion generated when the cutting is burned on the combustible incineration stand. The dried grass may be moved to an incineration stand, or if it burns to the dried grass as it is, it may be burned as it is on a side drying stand. As the burning progresses, moist grass can be added in sequence to burn while drying.

さらに、本発明における可燃物焼却用設備において、燃物焼却用架台、上方乾燥用架台、側方乾燥用架台、焼却用架台面、圧縮空気供給設備、圧縮空気供給装置、非金属製圧縮空気移動部材、金属製圧縮空気移動部材、空気噴射部材、冷却装置、落下防止部材、飛散防止部材、台座部及び焼却灰受け容器のいずれか一つ以上には、ハサミバケットで摘まんで移動できる摘まみ部が備えられていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。 Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment of the present invention, a combustible incineration pedestal, an upper drying pedestal, a side drying pedestal, an incineration pedestal surface, a compressed air supply equipment, a compressed air supply device, and a non-metal compressed air movement. A knob that can be picked and moved with a scissors bucket on any one or more of the member, the metal compressed air moving member, the air injection member, the cooling device, the fall prevention member, the scattering prevention member, the pedestal, and the incineration ash receiving container. It may be characterized by being provided with.

これによりワイヤーロープなどを使用しなくても部材の移動を容易にできることとなる。特に燃焼後の各部材は高温になっているため、人が近づいてワイヤーロープ掛けをすることができないので重機作業により移動できる摘まみ部が備えられていることが安全な作業となり作業効率も向上する。 As a result, the members can be easily moved without using a wire rope or the like. In particular, since each member after combustion is hot, it is not possible for people to approach and hang a wire rope, so it is safer to have a knob that can be moved by heavy machinery work and work efficiency is also improved. To do.

さらに、本発明は、上述した可燃物焼却用設備を使用し、
前記可燃物焼却用架台に載置した前記可燃物に着火し、着火された可燃物に前記圧縮空気供給装置によって前記空気噴射部材に空気を供給して、前記空気噴射部材から空気(酸素)を可燃物の燃焼部に噴射しつつ可燃物を強制的に焼却することを特徴とする可燃物の焼却工法を提供する。
Further, the present invention uses the above-mentioned combustible material incineration equipment.
The combustible material placed on the combustible material incineration stand is ignited, air is supplied to the ignited combustible material by the compressed air supply device, and air (oxygen) is discharged from the air injection member. Provided is a method for incinerating a combustible material, which comprises forcibly incinerating the combustible material while injecting the combustible material into a combustible material.

かかる構成を採用することによって、可燃物焼却用架台下の空間部分から可燃物の燃焼部に対して噴射方式で強制的に空気(酸素)を供給することを目的とする圧縮空気供給装置を設けたので、燃焼部は一層燃焼を促進して燃焼温度を高めることとなり、これにより焼却速度を大きく加速することができた(作業実施効率では従来焼却方法の200%以上作業速度が向上した可燃物焼却用設備となった)。さらに、空気に含まれた酸素の強制的な供給により火力が上昇するため、煙の少ない焼却作業を行うことができる可燃物焼却用設備となった(煙の量は目視で従来工法の10%以下となった)。この可燃物焼却用設備により焼却時間も短縮することができるので、天候を見ながらの限定された焼却作業日には、大量の焼却作業を行うことができることとなる。また、建設業の休日の取り方の見直しが求められる働き方改革でカレンダー通りの休日がとれる職場環境を実行することに貢献できる。 By adopting such a configuration, a compressed air supply device is provided for the purpose of forcibly supplying air (oxygen) from the space under the combustible incineration stand to the combustible combustion part by an injection method. Therefore, the combustion part further promotes combustion and raises the combustion temperature, which can greatly accelerate the incineration speed (in terms of work implementation efficiency, the work speed is improved by 200% or more of the conventional incineration method). It became an incineration facility). Furthermore, since the thermal power is increased by the forced supply of oxygen contained in the air, it has become a combustible material incineration facility that can perform incineration work with less smoke (the amount of smoke is 10% of the conventional method visually. It became the following). Since the incineration time can be shortened by this combustible material incineration facility, a large amount of incineration work can be performed on a limited incineration work day while observing the weather. In addition, work style reforms that require a review of how to take holidays in the construction industry can contribute to the implementation of a work environment where holidays can be taken according to the calendar.

さらに、本発明にかかる可燃物の焼却工法において、
可燃物焼却用架台から順次降下してくる焼却灰を焼却灰入れ容器に堆積して、任意の段階で搬出処分することを特徴とするものであってもよい。
Further, in the combustible material incineration method according to the present invention,
It may be characterized in that the incineration ash that sequentially descends from the combustible material incineration stand is deposited in the incineration ash container and carried out and disposed of at an arbitrary stage.

可燃物焼却用架台の下の焼却灰を除去処理するためには、可燃物焼却用架台を焼却灰のある場所から移動させるか、可燃物焼却用架台の下から手作業で取り出すなどの作業を必要とするが、本焼却灰入れ容器を使用することで、可燃物焼却用架台はそのままで、重機により引き出して防塵シートなどで覆うことで、そのまま車両に乗せて搬出処分することができることとなる。 In order to remove the incineration ash under the combustibles incineration pedestal, work such as moving the combustibles incineration pedestal from the place where the incineration ash is located or manually removing it from under the combustibles incineration pedestal is required. Although it is necessary, by using the main incineration ash container, the combustible incineration stand can be pulled out by a heavy machine and covered with a dustproof sheet, etc., so that it can be carried out and disposed of as it is on the vehicle. ..

図1は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20とを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の構成の概略を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of the configuration of a combustible material incineration facility 100 having a combustible material incineration stand 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and a compressed air supply facility 20. 図2は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a combustible material incineration stand 10 provided with a space portion at the bottom according to the first embodiment. 図3は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20とを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の焼却工程の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the incineration process of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and the compressed air supply equipment 20. .. 図4は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20とを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の焼却工程の一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the incineration process of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and the compressed air supply equipment 20. .. 図5は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20とを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の焼却工程の一部を示す燃焼比較写真である。FIG. 5 is a combustion comparison photograph showing a part of the incineration process of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and the compressed air supply equipment 20. is there. 図6は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20とを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の焼却の燃焼効果を示す燃焼比較写真である。FIG. 6 is a combustion comparative photograph showing the combustion effect of incineration of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and the compressed air supply equipment 20. .. 図7は、第1実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20とを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の焼却の煙の発生状態を示す燃焼比較写真である。FIG. 7 is a combustion comparative photograph showing an incineration smoke generation state of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with a space portion at the bottom and the compressed air supply equipment 20 according to the first embodiment. Is. 図8は、第2実施形態にかかる下部に空間部を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20と、上方乾燥用架台10a及び側方乾燥用架台10bを有する可燃物焼却用設備100の構成の概略を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 shows a combustible material incineration equipment having a combustible material incineration pedestal 10 and a compressed air supply equipment 20 provided with a space under the second embodiment, and an upper drying pedestal 10a and a side drying pedestal 10b. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the structure of 100. 図9は、第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100の構成の概略を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an outline of the configuration of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the third embodiment. 図10は、第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用架台10の組み立ての方法を示す概略図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a method of assembling the combustible material incineration stand 10 according to the third embodiment. 図11は、第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100の別実施形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the third embodiment. 図12は、第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100の別実施形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the third embodiment. 図13は、第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100の使用方法を示す概略図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a method of using the combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the third embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面に沿って詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態及び図面は、本発明の実施形態の一部を例示するものであり、これらの構成に限定する目的に使用されるものではない。また、各図において対応する構成要素には同一又は類似の符号が付されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments and drawings described below exemplify a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used for the purpose of limiting to these configurations. Further, the corresponding components in each figure are designated by the same or similar reference numerals.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100は、図1に示すように、縦方向に並列した鋼材による焼却用架台面11を有する可燃物焼却用架台10と、焼却用架台面11に載せられた可燃物1に空気を排出する圧縮空気供給設備20と、圧縮空気供給設備20の一部を冷却する冷却装置30と、可燃物1の塊の落下を防止する落下防止部材40と、焼却灰の飛散を防止するための飛散防止部材50と、を備えている。
(First Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the first embodiment is mounted on the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 having the incineration pedestal surface 11 made of steel materials arranged in the vertical direction and the incineration pedestal surface 11. A compressed air supply facility 20 that discharges air to the combustible material 1, a cooling device 30 that cools a part of the compressed air supply facility 20, a fall prevention member 40 that prevents a lump of the combustible material 1 from falling, and incineration. It is provided with a scattering prevention member 50 for preventing the scattering of ash.

可燃物焼却用架台10は、複数の長尺の鋼材13を組み合わせて作製されている。使用される鋼材13は限定するものではなく、どのような形態の鋼材であってもよい。好ましくは、丸パイプ又は角パイプ等の内部に空間が形成されている単管パイプ等を使用するとよい。耐熱材としては、セラミックなど耐熱効果に優れたものであれば材質はこだわらない。単管パイプを使用することで、H鋼や鉄筋等の内部に空間が形成されていない鋼材と比較して、同様の燃焼火力であっても内部に空間が形成されている単管パイプ等は溶けて曲がったりすることが抑えられるため可燃物焼却用架台10として長時間燃焼させることができることが実験等で確認されている。この要因としては、パイプが熱せられるとパイプ内の空洞部内の空気も熱せられる。熱せられた空気は上昇することになるが、パイプには微妙な傾きがあるため高い方へ空気が移動することになる。熱せられた空気はパイプの高い方の端部から放出されることとなるため、放出される空気の代わりに反対側のパイプの低い方の端部から熱せられていない冷たい空気がパイプの空洞部内へ吸収される。この熱せられていない空気がパイプの空洞部へ入ることでパイプの冷却作用を起こすため、空洞部のないH鋼などが高熱により溶けて曲がるのに対し、パイプが溶けずに原型を保つものと考えられる。なお、使用する単管パイプとしては、直径が2cm〜10cmのものを使用するとよい。直径が2cmより小さいと火力に耐えることができなくなり、10cmより太いと重量が大きくなり組立等に重機など大きな力が必要となるからである。焼却用架台面11は、燃焼前の可燃物1が落下しない程度の大きさの隙間が形成されるように、鋼材又は耐熱性部材が平行となるように配置され、この配置を維持するために、複数の平行な鋼材又は耐熱材に対して交差する形で鋼材又は耐熱性部材が固定用に取り付けられる。この固定用の鋼材又は耐熱材はできる限り端の方に配置して、燃焼領域の中心部分には配置されないようにすることが好ましい。焼却用架台面11の隙間としては、最近の除草作業機械が雑草を粉砕状態で短く刈取る刈り草寸法と、現場で集草した刈草を大量に運搬するためにパッカー車を使用するため相当な力で圧縮された状態で焼却現場に搬入されることを考慮して10cm〜30cm程度に形成するとよい。焼却作業にはハサミバケット仕様の重機2を使用して刈草を挟んで遂次可燃物焼却用架台10の上に載置するが、焼却用架台面11に載置された段階でも刈草はパッカー車による圧縮状態が完全にほぐれた状態ではないので燃焼中も燃焼が終わっても塊の形状から完全にほぐれることは少ない。遂次可燃物焼却用架台の上に刈草を載置する作業の際に併せて可燃物の焼却灰の塊をほぐして均す作業を行うため、均し作業で細かく砕けた灰が隙間を通って地面に落下することで続いて刈草を載置するスペースが確保されることとなる。30cmより大きい隙間とすると焼却するために載せた圧縮状態から完全にほぐれていない刈草の一部が隙間を通って落下してしまうため、圧縮された部分が燃え残し状態の刈草が焼却用架台面11の下の地面上に多く溜まってしまうからである。焼却用架台面11は、地面に対して50cm〜100cm程度の高さに支持するのが最適であるが、10cm〜200cmの高さの範囲に支持したとしても重機作業を主とする作業であるため高さには殆ど影響されず作業効率が低下するなどの問題は発生しない。また、可燃物焼却用架台面11の鋼材の組み合わせを重機側から見た縦方向(前後方向)にだけ用いて平行に配列したことで、ほぐし作業においてハサミバケットの先端が可燃物焼却用架台面11を構成する鋼材に引っ掛かることはなくなり架台面の損傷事例も激減した。このように焼却用架台面11は、地面から10cm〜200cm上方に配置することで下部に空間部19が設けられ、この空間部19に後述する可燃物1の燃焼部に向けて噴射方式により強制的に空気を供給するための空気噴射部材24を有する圧縮空気供給装置21が備えられる。 The combustible material incineration stand 10 is made by combining a plurality of long steel materials 13. The steel material 13 used is not limited, and any form of steel material may be used. Preferably, it is preferable to use a single pipe or the like in which a space is formed inside such as a round pipe or a square pipe. As the heat-resistant material, the material is not particular as long as it has an excellent heat-resistant effect such as ceramic. By using a single pipe, compared to steel materials such as H steel and reinforcing bars that do not have a space inside, a single pipe that has a space inside even with the same combustion thermal power can be used. It has been confirmed by experiments and the like that it can be burned for a long time as a combustible material incineration stand 10 because it is suppressed from melting and bending. The reason for this is that when the pipe is heated, the air in the cavity inside the pipe is also heated. The heated air will rise, but the pipe has a slight inclination, so the air will move higher. Since the heated air will be released from the higher end of the pipe, instead of the released air, unheated cold air from the lower end of the opposite pipe will be inside the pipe cavity. Is absorbed into. This unheated air enters the cavity of the pipe and causes the pipe to cool, so while H steel without a cavity melts and bends due to high heat, the pipe does not melt and keeps its original shape. Conceivable. As the single pipe to be used, it is preferable to use a pipe having a diameter of 2 cm to 10 cm. This is because if the diameter is smaller than 2 cm, it cannot withstand the thermal power, and if it is thicker than 10 cm, the weight becomes heavier and a large force such as a heavy machine is required for assembly. The incineration gantry surface 11 is arranged so that the steel material or the heat-resistant member is parallel so that a gap having a size such that the combustible material 1 before combustion does not fall is formed, and in order to maintain this arrangement. , The steel material or heat resistant member is attached for fixing in a form intersecting with a plurality of parallel steel materials or heat resistant materials. It is preferable that the fixing steel material or heat-resistant material is arranged as close to the edge as possible so as not to be arranged in the central portion of the combustion region. The gaps in the incineration gantry surface 11 are considerable because recent weed control machines use a packer car to cut weeds in a crushed state for a short period of time and to transport a large amount of weeds collected at the site. It is preferable to form it to about 10 cm to 30 cm in consideration of being carried into the incineration site in a state of being compressed by force. For incineration work, a heavy machine 2 with scissors bucket specifications is used to sandwich the grass and place it on the combustible material incineration stand 10, but even when it is placed on the incineration stand surface 11, the grass is still a packer car. Since the compressed state due to the above is not completely unraveled, it is unlikely that it is completely unraveled from the shape of the lump even during or after combustion. In order to loosen and level the lumps of incineration ash of combustibles at the same time as placing the cut grass on the pedestal for incineration of combustibles, finely crushed ash passes through the gap. By falling to the ground, a space for placing the grass will be secured. If the gap is larger than 30 cm, a part of the cut grass that is not completely loosened from the compressed state placed for incineration will fall through the gap, so the cut grass with the compressed part left unburned will be the incineration stand surface. This is because a lot of it accumulates on the ground below 11. The incineration pedestal surface 11 is optimally supported at a height of about 50 cm to 100 cm with respect to the ground, but even if it is supported within a height range of 10 cm to 200 cm, it is a work mainly for heavy machinery work. Therefore, the height is hardly affected and problems such as a decrease in work efficiency do not occur. In addition, by using the combination of steel materials on the combustible material incineration pedestal surface 11 only in the vertical direction (front-back direction) when viewed from the heavy machinery side and arranging them in parallel, the tip of the scissors bucket is the combustible material incineration pedestal surface in the loosening work. The steel materials constituting No. 11 are no longer caught, and the number of cases of damage to the gantry surface has been drastically reduced. By arranging the incineration pedestal surface 11 10 cm to 200 cm above the ground in this way, a space portion 19 is provided at the lower portion, and the space portion 19 is forced toward the combustion portion of the combustible material 1 described later by an injection method. A compressed air supply device 21 having an air injection member 24 for specifically supplying air is provided.

圧縮空気供給設備20は、空気を圧縮し、送り出す圧縮空気供給装置21と、この圧縮された圧縮空気供給装置21を移動させる圧縮空気移動部材(22,23)と、1つ又は複数の空気噴射口25を有する空気噴射部材24と、を備えている。圧縮空気供給装置21は、圧縮空気を送り出すことができるコンプレッサーである。圧縮空気移動部材は、ゴムやプラスチック等のホースやパイプからなる非金属製圧縮空気移動部材22と、空気噴射部材24側に配置される金属製パイプからなる金属製圧縮空気移動部材23と、を備えている。圧縮空気供給装置21に近い側は、ゴムやプラスチック等の非金属製圧縮空気移動部材22が用いられ、空気噴射部材24側には、金属製圧縮空気移動部材23が使用される。これは、空気噴射部材24側は、燃焼時の熱が金属製圧縮空気移動部材23に伝導するので、ゴムやプラスチック等では熱に耐えられず、溶解してしまうからであり、一方、圧縮空気供給装置21側は、運搬性又は設置容易性を確保するために軽くて柔軟性の高い非金属製圧縮空気移動部材22を使用したものである。空気噴射部材24は、圧縮空気供給装置21から圧縮空気移動部材(22,23)を通して送られた圧縮空気を可燃物1の燃焼部に強制的に吹き付けるための部材であり、内部が空洞に形成されたパイプ状又は平板状に形成され、表面には内部の空洞部から外部表面まで通じる複数の空気噴射口25が形成されている。複数の空気噴射口25の噴射の向きは、一定の方向であっても異なる方向に向いていてもよい。空気噴射部材24は、前述した空間部19に配置され、空気噴射口25が上方の焼却用架台面11に載せられた可燃物1に対して空気(酸素)を噴射するように上方に向くように設定されている。空気噴射部材24は、前述した空間部19の任意の位置に配置されることで焼却用架台面11から離した位置に配置すれば噴射した空気の先は広がった状態で可燃物1の燃焼部の表面に吹き付けられ、焼却用架台面11に近い位置で配置することで可燃物1の燃焼部にピンポイントで吹き付けられるため可燃物1の塊の内部まで空気と炎が送り込まれることで一段と燃焼効率が向上することとなる。 The compressed air supply facility 20 includes a compressed air supply device 21 that compresses and sends out air, a compressed air moving member (22, 23) that moves the compressed compressed air supply device 21, and one or more air injections. It includes an air injection member 24 having a mouth 25. The compressed air supply device 21 is a compressor capable of delivering compressed air. The compressed air moving member includes a non-metal compressed air moving member 22 made of a hose or pipe made of rubber or plastic, and a metal compressed air moving member 23 made of a metal pipe arranged on the air injection member 24 side. I have. A non-metal compressed air moving member 22 such as rubber or plastic is used on the side close to the compressed air supply device 21, and a metal compressed air moving member 23 is used on the air injection member 24 side. This is because on the air injection member 24 side, the heat during combustion is conducted to the metal compressed air moving member 23, so that rubber, plastic, etc. cannot withstand the heat and melts, while compressed air. The supply device 21 side uses a light and highly flexible non-metal compressed air moving member 22 in order to ensure transportability or ease of installation. The air injection member 24 is a member for forcibly blowing compressed air sent from the compressed air supply device 21 through the compressed air moving members (22, 23) to the combustion portion of the combustible material 1, and the inside is formed in a cavity. It is formed in the shape of a pipe or a flat plate, and a plurality of air injection ports 25 communicating from an internal cavity to an external surface are formed on the surface. The injection directions of the plurality of air injection ports 25 may be a fixed direction or different directions. The air injection member 24 is arranged in the space portion 19 described above, and the air injection port 25 faces upward so as to inject air (oxygen) into the combustible material 1 mounted on the upper incineration pedestal surface 11. Is set to. If the air injection member 24 is arranged at an arbitrary position in the space portion 19 described above and is arranged at a position away from the incineration pedestal surface 11, the injected air tip is widened and the combustion portion of the combustible material 1 is spread. By spraying on the surface of the combustible material 1 and arranging it at a position close to the incineration pedestal surface 11, it is sprayed pinpointly on the combustion part of the combustible material 1, so that air and flame are sent to the inside of the mass of the combustible material 1 to further burn. The efficiency will be improved.

冷却装置30は、金属製圧縮空気移動部材23を冷却するための装置である。空気噴射部材24及び金属製圧縮空気移動部材23は可燃物1が燃焼する熱にさらされ高温となる。この熱が熱伝導により非金属製圧縮空気移動部材22に熱が伝わることを低減するため、金属製圧縮空気移動部材23を冷却装置30と組み合わせて伝導熱を冷却してゴムホース等の非金属製圧縮空気移動部材22に熱伝導が至らないようにしたものである。冷却装置30は、例えば、冷却材31として冷却水が入っている容器等が挙げられる。 The cooling device 30 is a device for cooling the metal compressed air moving member 23. The air injection member 24 and the metal compressed air moving member 23 are exposed to the heat of combustion of the combustible material 1 and become hot. In order to reduce the heat transfer to the non-metal compressed air moving member 22 due to heat conduction, the metal compressed air moving member 23 is combined with the cooling device 30 to cool the conducted heat and made of a non-metal such as a rubber hose. This is such that heat conduction does not reach the compressed air moving member 22. Examples of the cooling device 30 include a container containing cooling water as the coolant 31.

なお、可燃物焼却用架台10、冷却装置30、圧縮空気供給装置21のいずれか1つ以上には、移動用の車輪17又はそり部材が設けられていてもよい。 A wheel 17 for movement or a warp member may be provided on any one or more of the combustible material incineration stand 10, the cooling device 30, and the compressed air supply device 21.

落下防止部材40は、焼却用架台面11の隙間よりも小さい目で形成されたメッシュ状の網状部材であり、燃焼中の刈草の塊などが焼却用架台面11の格子目状又は網目状の目から地面に落下しないようにするため、空気を通す空間を多く備えたメッシュ状の受け皿的な部材である。かかる構成を採用することによって、燻り現象の原因となる燃焼している塊が地面に落下することを防止することができ、より効率的に可燃物1を焼却し灰化させることができる。 The fall prevention member 40 is a mesh-like net-like member formed with meshes smaller than the gaps of the incineration pedestal surface 11, and the lumps of grass being burned are in the grid-like or mesh-like shape of the incineration gantry surface 11. It is a mesh-like saucer-like member with a lot of space for air to pass through so that it does not fall from the eyes to the ground. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the burning mass that causes the smoldering phenomenon from falling to the ground, and it is possible to incinerate and incinerate the combustible material 1 more efficiently.

飛散防止部材50は、鋼材で骨組みされた屋根型に形成されており、焼却用架台面11の上方を着脱自在に覆うことができるように形成されている。各面には、網目状の金網が張ってある。網目の大きさは、5mm×5mm〜30mm×30mm程度に形成するとよい。これにより火炎による上昇気流に混じる灰を受け止めて灰の飛散を防げることになり、これ以上大きいと効果的に焼却灰の飛散を防止することができないからである。さらに、任意に飛散防止部材50の周囲には、側面を形成するように下方に吊下げられた網目状の飛散防止側面51を有していてもよい。かかる構成を採用することによって、飛散防止側面51がない場合と比較してより効果的に焼却灰の飛散を防止することができる。さらに、飛散防止部材50には、各四隅又は四隅近傍に可燃物焼却用架台10の4つの支柱15と位置が対応するように、支柱受け部16が設けられる。支柱受け部16は、図2に示すように、傘状に形成されており、飛散防止部材50の自重によって中心位置に位置決めされる。これにより、多少載置位置がずれていても自然と定位置に飛散防止部材50を配置することができる。さらに、飛散防止部材50には、ハサミバケット仕様の重機のバケットで掴むなどして吊下げることができるように、ハサミバケットの先端が挿入又は掴むことが可能な形状の吊下部18が設けられている。 The shatterproof member 50 is formed in a roof shape framed with a steel material, and is formed so as to be able to detachably cover the upper part of the incineration pedestal surface 11. Each side is covered with a mesh-like wire mesh. The size of the mesh may be formed to be about 5 mm × 5 mm to 30 mm × 30 mm. As a result, the ash mixed in the updraft caused by the flame can be received and the ash can be prevented from scattering. If the size is larger than this, the incineration ash cannot be effectively prevented from scattering. Further, a mesh-like shatterproof side surface 51 suspended downward so as to form a side surface may be optionally around the shatterproof member 50. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the incineration ash from scattering more effectively as compared with the case where the scattering prevention side surface 51 is not provided. Further, the shatterproof member 50 is provided with a support column receiving portion 16 so as to correspond to the positions of the four columns 15 of the combustible material incineration stand 10 at or near each of the four corners. As shown in FIG. 2, the support column receiving portion 16 is formed in an umbrella shape and is positioned at the center position by the weight of the shatterproof member 50. As a result, the shatterproof member 50 can be naturally arranged at a fixed position even if the mounting position is slightly deviated. Further, the shatterproof member 50 is provided with a hanging lower portion 18 having a shape in which the tip of the scissors bucket can be inserted or grasped so that the scissors bucket can be suspended by being gripped by a bucket of a heavy machine having a scissors bucket specification. There is.

以上のように作製される下部に空間部19を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10を有する可燃物焼却用設備100は、以下のようにして使用される。まず、焼却を行う場所に鋼材によって下部に空間部19を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10を有する可燃物焼却用設備100を組み立てる。組み立てた可燃物焼却用架台10を有する可燃物焼却用設備100の焼却用架台面11には、重機等を利用して刈草等の可燃物1を載置する。そして、可燃物1に着火すると同時に圧縮空気供給設備20によって空気噴射部材24に圧縮空気を送り、空気噴射口25から空気を可燃物1の燃焼部に噴射する。空気を噴射することで燃焼部に酸素を供給することとなるため燃焼効果が向上する。さらに、図3に示すように、さらに焼却用架台面11に受け入れ可能な量の可燃物1を追加する際に、燃焼を終えた可燃物は灰になると収縮し脆くなって地面に落下するが、焼却用架台面11上に残留する灰の塊があってもハサミバケット仕様の重機2を使用して均す作業を行うため、燃焼して脆くなった灰は細かく砕かれて焼却用架台面11の上に配置された可燃物落下防止部材40本体のメッシュ状の網目と焼却用架台面11の格子状又は網目状を通って落下させることで引き続き新たな可燃物1を載置するスペースを確保して作業を続けることができる。可燃物1の追加により火力が強くなればなるほど、炎と同時に上昇する空気の流れが強くなり、可燃物焼却用架台10の下面の空気(酸素)が引き込まれるように入り込み、さらに火力が上昇していく。併せて備えられている圧縮空気供給設備20によって空気噴射部材24に圧縮空気を送り、空気噴射口25から空気を可燃物1の燃焼部に噴射し燃焼部に空気(酸素)を供給することとなるため火力は増大し高温での燃焼が可能となったことで、煙の量は従来と比較して大きく低減することができた。火力が強くなると、焼却灰が空気の流れに伴って周囲に飛散する可能性があるので、図4に示すように、重機によって飛散防止部材50の吊下部18に重機の先端を差し込むか掴むなどして吊上げ、4つの支柱15に支柱受け部16が位置するように載置する。このように重機を使用して飛散防止部材50を載置することによって、一層作業効率が向上するとともに、人力で設置する際のやけど等のおそれを回避することができる。こうして飛散防止部材50が載置された下部に空間部19を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10を有する可燃物焼却用設備100は、火力が強くなっても煙や炎とともに上昇する焼却灰の飛散を効率的に防止することができる。そして、下部に空間部19を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10と圧縮空気供給設備20を有する可燃物焼却用設備100は解体して現場から撤収される。こうしてすべての作業が完了する。 The combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration stand 10 provided with the space portion 19 at the lower portion produced as described above is used as follows. First, a combustible material incineration facility 100 having a combustible material incineration stand 10 provided with a space 19 at the bottom made of a steel material at a place where incineration is performed is assembled. A combustible material 1 such as grass cutting is placed on the incineration pedestal surface 11 of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the assembled combustible material incineration pedestal 10. Then, at the same time as igniting the combustible material 1, compressed air is sent to the air injection member 24 by the compressed air supply facility 20, and air is injected from the air injection port 25 into the combustion portion of the combustible material 1. By injecting air, oxygen is supplied to the combustion part, so that the combustion effect is improved. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when an acceptable amount of combustible material 1 is further added to the incineration pedestal surface 11, the combustible material that has finished burning shrinks when it becomes ash, becomes brittle, and falls to the ground. Even if there is a lump of ash remaining on the incineration gantry surface 11, the heavy machine 2 with scissors bucket specifications is used to level the ash, so the ash that has become brittle due to combustion is finely crushed and the incineration gantry surface. A space for placing a new combustible material 1 is continuously provided by dropping the combustible material 1 on the combustible material fall prevention member 40 through the mesh mesh of the main body and the grid or mesh pattern of the incineration pedestal surface 11. You can secure it and continue working. The stronger the thermal power due to the addition of the combustible material 1, the stronger the flow of air that rises at the same time as the flame, and the air (oxygen) on the lower surface of the combustible material incineration stand 10 is drawn in, and the thermal power further increases. To go. Compressed air is sent to the air injection member 24 by the compressed air supply facility 20 provided at the same time, air is injected from the air injection port 25 into the combustion part of the combustible material 1, and air (oxygen) is supplied to the combustion part. As a result, the thermal power increased and combustion at high temperature became possible, so the amount of smoke could be significantly reduced compared to the conventional method. When the thermal power becomes stronger, the incineration ash may scatter to the surroundings along with the air flow. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip of the heavy machine is inserted or grasped into the hanging lower portion 18 of the shatterproof member 50 by a heavy machine. Then, it is lifted and placed on the four columns 15 so that the column receiving portion 16 is located. By mounting the shatterproof member 50 using a heavy machine in this way, it is possible to further improve the work efficiency and avoid the risk of burns when the shatterproof member 50 is manually installed. In this way, the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration stand 10 provided with the space 19 in the lower part on which the scattering prevention member 50 is placed scatters the incineration ash that rises with smoke and flame even when the thermal power becomes strong. Can be effectively prevented. Then, the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with the space 19 at the bottom and the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the compressed air supply equipment 20 are disassembled and withdrawn from the site. In this way all the work is completed.

こうした本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100によれば、可燃物焼却用架台10の下の空間部19部分から可燃物1の燃焼部に対して噴射方式で強制的に空気(酸素)を供給することを目的とする圧縮空気供給設備20を設けたので、燃焼部は一層燃焼を促進して燃焼温度を高めることとなり、これにより焼却速度を大きく加速することができた(作業実施効率では従来焼却方法の200%以上作業速度が向上した可燃物焼却用設備となった(図5〜図6(刈草の焼却用設備の効果比較実験)参照))。さらに、燃焼部への空気(酸素)の強制的な供給により火力が上昇し完全燃焼するため、煙の発生が少ない焼却作業を行うことができる可燃物焼却用設備100となった(煙の量は目視で従来工法の10%以下となった(図7(刈草の焼却用設備の効果比較実験)参照))。 According to the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the present invention, air (oxygen) is forcibly supplied from the space 19 portion under the combustible material incineration stand 10 to the combustible material 1 combustion portion by an injection method. Since the compressed air supply facility 20 is provided for the purpose of this, the combustion part further promotes combustion and raises the combustion temperature, which can greatly accelerate the incineration speed (conventional work implementation efficiency is conventional). The equipment for incineration of combustibles has improved the working speed by 200% or more of the incineration method (see FIGS. 5 to 6 (comparative experiment of effect of equipment for incineration of cut grass)). Furthermore, since the thermal power rises due to the forced supply of air (oxygen) to the combustion part and complete combustion occurs, the combustible material incineration facility 100 can perform incineration work with less smoke generation (amount of smoke). Was visually less than 10% of the conventional method (see Fig. 7 (Effect comparison experiment of mowing incineration equipment)).

なお、上記使用方法においては、刈草を使用し、焼却用架台面11に載置した後、直ちに焼却する方法を説明したが、刈り取って直ぐの生草を乾燥させるための台として兼用させてもよい。本実施形態の下部に空間部19を設けた可燃物焼却用架台10を有する可燃物焼却用設備100によれば、焼却用架台面11が地面から10cm〜200cm上方に配置されているので、焼却用架台面11の下面側にも風が通るのでより早く乾燥させることができ、乾燥した刈草が地面からの水分を吸って湿気を帯びることを防止することができる。乾燥を確認したら、その状態のまま着火すれば、そのまま焼却することができる。 In the above usage method, a method of using cut grass, placing it on the incineration stand surface 11 and then immediately incinerating it has been described, but it may also be used as a stand for drying the fresh grass immediately after cutting. Good. According to the combustible material incineration facility 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with the space 19 in the lower part of the present embodiment, the incineration pedestal surface 11 is arranged 10 cm to 200 cm above the ground, so that it is incinerated. Since the wind also passes through the lower surface side of the gantry surface 11, it can be dried faster, and it is possible to prevent the dried grass from absorbing moisture from the ground and becoming moist. After confirming the dryness, if it is ignited in that state, it can be incinerated as it is.

(第2実施形態)
第2実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100が図8に示されている。第2実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100は、図8に示すように、焼却用架台面11を有する可燃物焼却用架台10と、焼却用架台面11に載せられた可燃物1に空気を排出する圧縮空気供給設備20と、圧縮空気供給設備20の一部を冷却する冷却装置30と、可燃物1の塊の落下を防止する落下防止部材(図示しない。)については、第1実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
The combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the second embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the second embodiment has air on a combustible material incineration pedestal 10 having an incineration pedestal surface 11 and a combustible material 1 mounted on the incineration pedestal surface 11. The first implementation of the compressed air supply equipment 20 for discharging the air, the cooling device 30 for cooling a part of the compressed air supply equipment 20, and the fall prevention member (not shown) for preventing the lump of the combustible material 1 from falling. Since it is the same as the form, the description thereof will be omitted.

第2実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100は、湿った刈草等の可燃物1aを乾燥させることができるように、可燃物焼却用架台10の上方及び/又は側方に、上方乾燥用架台10a及び/又は側方乾燥用架台10bを備えている点が異なる。上方乾燥用架台10a及び側方乾燥用架台10bは、可燃物焼却用架台10と同様に複数の長尺の鋼材13を組み合わせて作製されている。上方乾燥用架台10aには、湿った刈草や刈り取ったばかりの草等のように湿った可燃物が載置される。上方乾燥用架台10aに載置された湿った刈草等は、可燃物焼却用架台10で燃焼されている刈草の熱によって乾燥される。乾燥した刈草は、下部から順次燃焼され、灰となって格子目から下方に落下する。灰が下方に落下すると湿った可燃物1aが最下部となり、また燃焼熱で乾燥して燃焼される。こうして、刈草は、下方から乾燥、燃焼、灰の落下、次の湿った刈草が下がる、を順次繰り返して、燃焼されることになる。一方、側方乾燥用架台10bを設けることによって、可燃物焼却用架台10で刈草を燃焼する際に発生する燃焼熱によって刈草は乾燥される。乾燥された刈草は、可燃物焼却用架台10に移動してもよいし、そのまま乾燥した刈草に燃え移ったら、側方乾燥用架台10bでそのまま燃焼させてもよい。燃焼が進んだら順次湿った刈草を追加することで、乾燥しつつ燃焼される。 The combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the second embodiment is located above and / or sideways of the combustible material incineration frame 10 so that the combustible material 1a such as moist mowing can be dried. The difference is that it is provided with a 10a and / or a side drying stand 10b. The upper drying pedestal 10a and the side drying pedestal 10b are manufactured by combining a plurality of long steel materials 13 in the same manner as the combustible material incineration pedestal 10. A moist combustible material such as moist cut grass or freshly cut grass is placed on the upper drying stand 10a. The moist cut grass or the like placed on the upper drying stand 10a is dried by the heat of the cutting grass burned on the combustible material incineration stand 10. The dried grass is burned sequentially from the bottom, becomes ash, and falls downward from the grid. When the ash falls downward, the moist combustible material 1a becomes the lowermost part, and it is dried and burned by the heat of combustion. In this way, the mowing is burned by repeating drying, burning, falling ash, and then lowering the next moist mowing from the bottom. On the other hand, by providing the side drying stand 10b, the cut grass is dried by the combustion heat generated when the cut grass is burned by the combustible material incineration stand 10. The dried grass may be moved to the combustible material incineration stand 10, or if it burns to the dried grass as it is, it may be burned as it is on the side drying stand 10b. As the burning progresses, moist grass is added in sequence to burn while drying.

さらに、可燃物焼却用架台10、側方乾燥用架台10b、冷却装置30、圧縮空気供給装置21のいずれか1つ以上には、移動用の車輪17又はそり部材が設けられていてもよい。第2実施形態においては、可燃物焼却用架台10及び側方乾燥用架台10bに車輪が設けられており、かつ、線材からなる牽引用部材60が設けられている。これにより、堤防や路肩などの延長の長い箇所での焼却作業では可燃物焼却用設備を移動しながら作業を行うことができる。また、河川敷などで焼却作業を行う場合に大雨などで洪水警報が発令された場合、可燃物焼却用設備を速やかに河川敷外に避難移動できるという効果を有する。なお、移動用の車輪に替えてそり部材を設けても良い。 Further, any one or more of the combustible material incineration pedestal 10, the side drying pedestal 10b, the cooling device 30, and the compressed air supply device 21 may be provided with moving wheels 17 or a warp member. In the second embodiment, the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 and the side drying pedestal 10b are provided with wheels, and a towing member 60 made of a wire rod is provided. As a result, in the incineration work at a long-extended place such as an embankment or a road shoulder, the work can be performed while moving the combustible material incineration equipment. In addition, when a flood warning is issued due to heavy rain or the like when incineration work is performed on a riverbed or the like, there is an effect that the combustibles incineration equipment can be quickly evacuated to the outside of the riverbed. A sled member may be provided instead of the moving wheel.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100が図9に示されている。第3実施形態にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100は、図9に示すように、焼却用架台面11を有する可燃物焼却用架台10と、焼却用架台面11に載せられた可燃物に空気を排出する圧縮空気供給設備20と、圧縮空気供給設備20の一部を冷却する冷却装置30と、を備えている。
(Third Embodiment)
The combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the third embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the third embodiment blows air into the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 having the incineration pedestal surface 11 and the combustible material placed on the incineration pedestal surface 11. It is provided with a compressed air supply facility 20 for discharging and a cooling device 30 for cooling a part of the compressed air supply facility 20.

可燃物焼却用架台10は、図9に示すように、台座部70と、この台座部70に載置される焼却用架台面11と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 includes a pedestal portion 70 and an incineration pedestal surface 11 mounted on the pedestal portion 70.

台座部70は、図9及び図10に示すように、八の字状に配置される一対の脚部71を有し、図10Aの矢印αに示すように回転自在に脚連結部材72によって連結されている。脚部71の開放具合を決定するための脚ストッパー73が設けられている。これらが前後に配置され、支柱74によって互いが固定されている。こうして作製された台座部70は、図10Aに示すように脚連結部材72を吊下用ワイヤ76で吊上げることにより、脚部71は自然と閉じ、吊下ろす際には、脚部71を広げるだけで路面に台座部70を設置することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the pedestal portion 70 has a pair of leg portions 71 arranged in a figure eight shape, and is rotatably connected by a leg connecting member 72 as shown by an arrow α in FIG. 10A. Has been done. A leg stopper 73 for determining the degree of opening of the leg portion 71 is provided. These are arranged in the front-rear direction and are fixed to each other by the columns 74. In the pedestal portion 70 produced in this way, as shown in FIG. 10A, the leg connecting member 72 is lifted by the hanging wire 76, so that the leg portion 71 is naturally closed, and when the leg portion 71 is suspended, the leg portion 71 is expanded. The pedestal portion 70 can be installed on the road surface only by itself.

焼却用架台面11は、第1実施形態と異なり、可燃物焼却用架台10の焼却用架台面11が地面に平行ではなく、図9に示すように、2つの平面状の焼却用架台面11が上方の間隔が広く下方の間隔が狭くなるように、断面が略V字状となるように配置されている。焼却用架台面11は、鋼材13を組んで作製されており、複数の鋼材13aを高さ方向に平行に配置し、これら13aを横断する方向の鋼材13bで固定することにより形成されており、高さ方向の鋼材材13aと鋼材13aの間は、焼却灰が落下可能な隙間が形成されている。鋼材13は、少なくとも焼却用架台面11の高さの1/2以下の範囲においては、高さ方向の鋼材13aのみが配置されており、鋼材13aを横断するように水平方向(高さ方向の鋼材13aを横断する方向の鋼材13b)に配置された鋼材13bを有していない。これは、水平方向の鋼材13bを設けると、刈草や焼却灰が水平方向の鋼材13bに引っ掛かって落下を阻害する可能性があるからである。それぞれの高さ方向の鋼材13aを固定するための水平方向の鋼材13bは、少なくとも焼却用架台面11の高さの1/2よりも高い位置において、V字に配置された焼却用架台面11の外側の面に配置されるように取り付けられる。このようにV字の外側に配置することによって、内側に鋼材13bを設けた場合と比較して、焼却用架台面11の高さの1/2よりも高い位置においても刈草が引っ掛かる可能性を低減することができる。これらの2つの焼却用架台面11は、下方のV字の下端の間隔が開くように離して配置される。すなわち、V字の下端に隙間が設けられている。このようにV字の下端に間隔を設けることによって、焼却灰が滞ることなく、落下させやすくすることができる。焼却用架台面11は、図10Bに示すように、2つの焼却用架台面11の下端部に隙間を開けて連結する連結部材11aに対して、矢印βに示すように、回転自在に取り付けられている。両側の焼却用架台面11の間には、両側の焼却用架台面11の開放具合を決定するためのストッパー13cが架設されており、両側の焼却用架台面11は、一定のV字で固定される。以上のように作製された焼却用架台面11を使用することによって、両側の焼却用架台面11を上方に吊下用ワイヤ76で吊下げることで両側の焼却用架台面11は、閉じた状態となり(図10B)、台座部70に載置するだけで自然と両側の焼却用架台面11は開放される(図10C)。焼却用架台面11も吊り下す際に焼却用架台面11を広げるだけで焼却用架台面11が完成し、先に組立てた台座部70と所定の箇所でボルト等によって固定することで可燃物焼却用設備100の可燃物焼却用架台10が完成する。さらに、図9に示すように、本発明にかかる可燃物焼却用設備100において、前記可燃物焼却用架台10の略V字形状の下端部に設けた間隔部より小さい幅の網目又は格子を有する落下防止部材40を任意に設けることができる。これにより、燃焼中の可燃物が落下するのを防ぐことができる。これは、刈草の大きさと可燃物焼却用架台10の略V字形状の下端部に設けた間隔の大きさとの比較により判断する。つまり、粉砕された刈草が略V字形状の下端部に設けた間隔より細かな場合はこぼれ落ちやすいが、これを防ぐため略V字形状の下端部に設けた間隔部の幅を変化させる組立て直し作業より、落下防止部材40を追加して細かな刈草がこぼれ落ちるのを防いだほうが、作業的にも簡易に対応できる。 Unlike the first embodiment, the incineration pedestal surface 11 is not parallel to the ground, and the incineration pedestal surface 11 of the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 is not parallel to the ground. Is arranged so that the cross section is substantially V-shaped so that the upper space is wide and the lower space is narrow. The incineration pedestal surface 11 is manufactured by assembling steel materials 13, and is formed by arranging a plurality of steel materials 13a in parallel in the height direction and fixing them with steel materials 13b in a direction crossing these 13a. A gap is formed between the steel material 13a in the height direction and the steel material 13a so that the incineration ash can fall. As for the steel material 13, only the steel material 13a in the height direction is arranged in a range of at least 1/2 or less of the height of the incineration pedestal surface 11, and the steel material 13 is arranged in the horizontal direction (in the height direction) so as to cross the steel material 13a. It does not have the steel material 13b arranged in the steel material 13b) in the direction crossing the steel material 13a. This is because if the horizontal steel material 13b is provided, grass cutting and incineration ash may be caught by the horizontal steel material 13b and hinder the fall. The horizontal steel material 13b for fixing the steel material 13a in each height direction is arranged in a V shape at least at a position higher than 1/2 of the height of the incineration pedestal surface 11 for incineration pedestal surface 11. It is mounted so that it is placed on the outer surface of the. By arranging it on the outside of the V-shape in this way, there is a possibility that the grass will be caught even at a position higher than 1/2 of the height of the incineration gantry surface 11 as compared with the case where the steel material 13b is provided on the inside. Can be reduced. These two incineration gantry surfaces 11 are arranged apart so that the lower end of the V-shape is spaced apart from each other. That is, a gap is provided at the lower end of the V shape. By providing a gap at the lower end of the V-shape in this way, the incineration ash can be easily dropped without stagnation. As shown in FIG. 10B, the incineration pedestal surface 11 is rotatably attached to the connecting member 11a which is connected to the lower ends of the two incineration pedestal surfaces 11 with a gap as shown by the arrow β. ing. Stoppers 13c for determining the degree of opening of the incineration gantry surfaces 11 on both sides are erected between the incineration gantry surfaces 11 on both sides, and the incineration gantry surfaces 11 on both sides are fixed in a constant V shape. Will be done. By using the incineration pedestal surfaces 11 produced as described above, the incineration pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides are suspended upward by the hanging wires 76, so that the incineration pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides are closed. Next to it (FIG. 10B), the incineration pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides are naturally opened by simply placing it on the pedestal portion 70 (FIG. 10C). When suspending the incineration pedestal surface 11, the incineration pedestal surface 11 is completed simply by expanding the incineration pedestal surface 11, and the combustible material is incinerated by fixing it to the previously assembled pedestal portion 70 and a predetermined location with bolts or the like. The combustible material incineration stand 10 of the equipment 100 is completed. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the combustible material incineration equipment 100 according to the present invention has a mesh or a grid having a width smaller than the interval portion provided at the lower end portion of the combustible material incineration stand 10 having a substantially V shape. The fall prevention member 40 can be arbitrarily provided. This makes it possible to prevent combustibles during combustion from falling. This is determined by comparing the size of the cut grass with the size of the interval provided at the lower end of the substantially V-shape of the combustible material incineration stand 10. In other words, if the crushed grass is finer than the spacing provided at the lower end of the substantially V shape, it is likely to spill, but to prevent this, reassembly is performed by changing the width of the spacing provided at the lower end of the substantially V shape. Rather than work, it is easier to work by adding a fall prevention member 40 to prevent fine grass from spilling.

圧縮空気供給設備20は、空気を圧縮し、送り出す圧縮空気供給装置21と、この圧縮された圧縮空気供給装置21を移動させる圧縮空気移動部材(22,23)と、1つ又は複数の空気噴射口25を有する空気噴射部材24と、を備えている点及びこれらの構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。また、冷却装置30の構成も第1実施形態と同様である。 The compressed air supply facility 20 includes a compressed air supply device 21 that compresses and sends out air, a compressed air moving member (22, 23) that moves the compressed compressed air supply device 21, and one or more air injections. The point that the air injection member 24 having the mouth 25 and the configuration thereof are provided are the same as those in the first embodiment. Further, the configuration of the cooling device 30 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

本実施形態では、2本の空気噴射部材24が設けられており、それぞれの空気噴射部材24に対して冷却装置30が設けられている。それぞれの空気噴射部材24は、可燃物焼却用架台10に焼却用架台面11の下方で空気噴射部材取付部材75に取り付けられている。空気噴射部材取付部材75は、図9に示すように、長尺の部材で作製されており、一方側端部に空気噴射部材24を挿入可能な挿入孔75aが形成されており、空気噴射部材24を任意の位置と角度で固定することができる。また空気噴射部材取付部材75は、長孔75bが形成されており、下方への突出量及び角度を変更可能に連結部材11aに取り付けられている。これにより、空気噴射部材24の位置及び向きを自在に変更することができる。 In the present embodiment, two air injection members 24 are provided, and a cooling device 30 is provided for each of the air injection members 24. Each of the air injection members 24 is attached to the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 and below the incineration pedestal surface 11 to the air injection member mounting member 75. As shown in FIG. 9, the air injection member mounting member 75 is made of a long member, and an insertion hole 75a into which the air injection member 24 can be inserted is formed at one end thereof, and the air injection member 75a is formed. 24 can be fixed at any position and angle. Further, the air injection member mounting member 75 is formed with a long hole 75b, and is mounted on the connecting member 11a so that the amount of protrusion downward and the angle can be changed. As a result, the position and orientation of the air injection member 24 can be freely changed.

なお、空気噴射部材24の取り付け方法は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な方法を採用することができる。例えば、図11に示したように、複数の空気噴射部材24の取付用孔81を設けた取付用板80を円弧状に形成して、焼却用架台面11に取り付けたものであってもよい。かかる取付用板80を用いることによって、取り付ける取付用孔81を選択して空気噴射部材24を取り付けることで、空気噴射部材24の位置及び向きを変更することができる。 The method of attaching the air injection member 24 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various methods can be adopted. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a mounting plate 80 provided with mounting holes 81 for a plurality of air injection members 24 may be formed in an arc shape and mounted on the incineration pedestal surface 11. .. By using such a mounting plate 80, the position and orientation of the air injection member 24 can be changed by selecting the mounting hole 81 to be mounted and mounting the air injection member 24.

なお、第3実施形態においても、第1実施形態で説明したように、可燃物焼却用架台10、冷却装置30、圧縮空気供給装置21のいずれか1つ以上には、移動用の車輪17又はそり部材が設けられていてもよい。また、第2実施形態において説明したように、湿った可燃物1aを乾燥させることができるように、可燃物焼却用架台10の上方及び/又は側方に、上方乾燥用架台10a及び/又は側方乾燥用架台10bを備えていてもよい。 In the third embodiment as well, as described in the first embodiment, one or more of the combustible material incineration stand 10, the cooling device 30, and the compressed air supply device 21 may be equipped with moving wheels 17 or. A warp member may be provided. Further, as described in the second embodiment, above and / or side of the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 so that the wet combustible material 1a can be dried, the upper drying pedestal 10a and / or side. A pedestal 10b for drying may be provided.

さらに、本発明における可燃物焼却用設備100において、燃物焼却用架台10、上方乾燥用架台10a、側方乾燥用架台10b、焼却用架台面11、圧縮空気供給設備20、圧縮空気供給装置21、非金属製圧縮空気移動部材22、金属製圧縮空気移動部材23、空気噴射部材24、冷却装置30、落下防止部材40、飛散防止部材50、台座部70、焼却灰受け容器95にはハサミバッケットで摘まんで移動できる摘まみ部が備えられていることを特徴とするものであってもよい。これによりワイヤーロープなどを使用しなくても部材の移動を容易にできることとなる。特に燃焼後の各部材は高温になっているため、人が近づいてワイヤーロープ掛けをすることができないので重機作業が適している。この摘まみ部は、それぞれ部材本体の一部を強化して設けたものであっても良いし、本体とは別の摘まみ部としてそれぞれ部材本体に連結して備えていても良い。その位置や形状は特に限定するものではなく、ハサミバケットで摘むことができる形状であればよい。 Further, in the combustible material incineration equipment 100 of the present invention, the combustible material incineration frame 10, the upper drying frame 10a, the side drying frame 10b, the incineration frame surface 11, the compressed air supply facility 20, and the compressed air supply device 21. , Non-metal compressed air moving member 22, metal compressed air moving member 23, air injection member 24, cooling device 30, fall prevention member 40, scattering prevention member 50, pedestal 70, incineration ash receiving container 95 with scissors bucket It may be characterized in that it is provided with a knob portion that can be picked and moved by. As a result, the members can be easily moved without using a wire rope or the like. In particular, since each member after combustion has a high temperature, it is not possible for a person to approach and hang a wire rope, so heavy machinery work is suitable. Each of the knob portions may be provided by strengthening a part of the member main body, or may be provided as a knob portion separate from the main body by connecting to the member main body. The position and shape are not particularly limited, and any shape may be used as long as it can be picked with a scissors bucket.

以上のように作製された可燃物焼却用設備100は、可燃物1に着火すると同時に圧縮空気供給設備20によって空気噴射部材24に圧縮空気を送り、空気噴射口から空気を可燃物1の燃焼部に噴射する。空気を噴射することで燃焼部に酸素を供給することとなるため燃焼効果が向上する。燃焼された焼却灰1bは、図13に示すように、焼却用架台面11を滑るように落下して、焼却用架台面11の下方の隙間から下方に配置された焼却灰受け容器95に収容される。このように、可燃物焼却用架台10に載置した可燃物1を焼却する際の可燃物1のほぐし作業を軽減して、可燃物の下部から燃焼し終えた焼却灰1bを自動的に落下させることで、その上部にある燃焼中の可燃物1が圧縮空気の噴射により酸素を供給される位置に降下してくる作用が繰り返されることで作業効率を大幅に向上させることができる。また、焼却灰受け容器95を使用することによって、可燃物焼却用架台10の下の焼却灰1bを除去処理するにあたり、可燃物焼却用架台10を焼却灰1bのある場所から移動させたり、可燃物焼却用架台10の下を手作業で取り出すなどの作業を必要とすることなく、可燃物焼却用架台10はそのままで、重機により引き出して防塵シートなどで覆うことで、そのまま車両に乗せて焼却灰1bを搬出処分することができる。 The combustible material incineration equipment 100 produced as described above ignites the combustible material 1 and at the same time sends compressed air to the air injection member 24 by the compressed air supply equipment 20, and blows air from the air injection port to the combustion part of the combustible material 1. Spray on. By injecting air, oxygen is supplied to the combustion part, so that the combustion effect is improved. As shown in FIG. 13, the burned incineration ash 1b slides down on the incineration gantry surface 11 and is housed in the incineration ash receiving container 95 arranged below from the gap below the incineration gantry surface 11. Will be done. In this way, the work of loosening the combustible material 1 when incinerating the combustible material 1 placed on the combustible material incineration stand 10 is reduced, and the incinerated ash 1b that has been burned is automatically dropped from the lower part of the combustible material. By doing so, the working efficiency can be significantly improved by repeating the action of the combustible material 1 in combustion above the combustible material 1 falling to the position where oxygen is supplied by the injection of compressed air. Further, when the incineration ash 1b under the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 is removed by using the incineration ash receiving container 95, the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 is moved from the place where the incineration ash 1b is located or is combustible. Without the need to manually remove the bottom of the incineration stand 10, the combustible incineration stand 10 can be pulled out by a heavy machine and covered with a dustproof sheet, etc., and then placed on the vehicle for incineration. The ash 1b can be carried out and disposed of.

なお、本発明は上述した各実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本発明の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の態様で実施し得る。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various embodiments as long as it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

上述した実施の形態で示すように、焼却用設備として利用することができる。 As shown in the above-described embodiment, it can be used as incineration equipment.

10…可燃物焼却用架台、10a…上方乾燥用架台、10b…側方乾燥用架台、11…焼却用架台面、11a…連結部材、13…鋼材、13a…鋼材、13b…鋼材、13c…ストッパー、15…支柱、16…支柱受け部、17…車輪部、18…吊下部、19…空間部、20…圧縮空気供給設備、21…圧縮空気供給装置、22…非金属製圧縮空気移動部材、23…金属製圧縮空気移動部材、24…空気噴射部材、25…空気噴射口、30…冷却装置、31…冷却材、40…落下防止部材、50…飛散防止部材、51…飛散防止側面、60…牽引用部材、70…台座部、71…脚部、72…脚連結部材、73…脚ストッパー、74…支柱、75…空気噴射部材取付部材、75a…挿入孔、75b…長孔、76…吊下用ワイヤ、80…取付用板、81…取付用孔、95…焼却灰受け容器、100…可燃物焼却用設備

10 ... Combustible material incineration stand, 10a ... Upper drying stand, 10b ... Side drying stand, 11 ... Incineration stand surface, 11a ... Connecting member, 13 ... Steel material, 13a ... Steel material, 13b ... Steel material, 13c ... Stopper , 15 ... Support, 16 ... Support receiving part, 17 ... Wheel part, 18 ... Suspended lower part, 19 ... Space part, 20 ... Compressed air supply equipment, 21 ... Compressed air supply device, 22 ... Non-metal compressed air moving member, 23 ... Metal compressed air moving member, 24 ... Air injection member, 25 ... Air injection port, 30 ... Cooling device, 31 ... Cooling material, 40 ... Fall prevention member, 50 ... Scattering prevention member, 51 ... Scattering prevention side surface, 60 ... towing member, 70 ... pedestal, 71 ... leg, 72 ... leg connecting member, 73 ... leg stopper, 74 ... strut, 75 ... air injection member mounting member, 75a ... insertion hole, 75b ... long hole, 76 ... Hanging wire, 80 ... mounting plate, 81 ... mounting hole, 95 ... incineration ash receiving container, 100 ... combustible material incineration equipment

Claims (15)

可燃物を載置して焼却するため下部の地面との間に空間部が設けられて配置されており、複数の長尺の鋼材又は耐熱性部材が並列に配置された状態で固定されてなり、平面上に形成されている焼却用架台面を有する可燃物焼却用架台と、
前記空間部に任意の位置に配置可能であって、可燃物の燃焼部に向けて強制的に空気を噴射するための空気噴射口を有する1又は2本以上の空気噴射部材と、
を備えていることを特徴とする可燃物焼却用設備。
A space is provided between the combustible material and the lower ground for incineration, and a plurality of long steel materials or heat-resistant members are fixed in parallel. , A combustibles incineration pedestal having an incineration pedestal surface formed on a flat surface,
One or more air injection members that can be arranged at arbitrary positions in the space and have an air injection port for forcibly injecting air toward the combustion part of combustibles.
Equipment for incineration of combustibles, which is characterized by being equipped with.
前記可燃物焼却用架台は、前記焼却用架台面を形成する複数の鋼材は上下の縦方向に用いて平行に配列され、かつ焼却用架台面の複数を向き合わせることにより断面が略V字形状となるように配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 In the combustible material incineration pedestal, a plurality of steel materials forming the incineration pedestal surface are arranged in parallel by using them in the vertical direction in the vertical direction, and the cross section is substantially V-shaped by facing the plurality of incineration pedestal surfaces. The combustible material incineration facility according to claim 1, wherein the equipment is arranged so as to be. 前記可燃物焼却用架台は、前記空気噴射部材に圧縮空気を供給する圧縮空気供給設備を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The combustible material incineration facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the combustible material incineration stand is provided with a compressed air supply facility for supplying compressed air to the air injection member. 前記可燃物焼却用設備には、前記圧縮空気供給設備と前記空気噴射部材との間に設置される圧縮空気移動部材を冷却する冷却装置を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The third aspect of claim 3, wherein the combustible material incineration equipment includes a cooling device for cooling a compressed air moving member installed between the compressed air supply equipment and the air injection member. Equipment for incineration of combustibles. 前記可燃物焼却用設備には、可燃物焼却用架台、冷却装置及び圧縮空気供給装置のいずれか1つ以上に、移動用の車輪部材又はそり部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The claim is characterized in that the combustible material incineration equipment is provided with a wheel member or a warp member for movement on any one or more of a combustible material incineration stand, a cooling device, and a compressed air supply device. Equipment for incineration of combustibles according to 4. 前記鋼材は、少なくとも高さ方向の1/2以下においては、縦方向にのみ配置されており、かつ固定用の横断方向に配置される鋼材は、V字の外側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The steel material is arranged only in the vertical direction at least in the direction of 1/2 or less in the height direction, and the steel material arranged in the transverse direction for fixing is arranged outside the V shape. The equipment for incineration of combustibles according to any one of claims 2 to 5. 前記可燃物焼却用架台は、略V字形状の下端部に間隔を開けて配置されている焼却架台面を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2から6のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The combustible material according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the combustible material incineration pedestal is provided with an incineration pedestal surface arranged at a substantially V-shaped lower end portion at intervals. Incineration equipment. 前記可燃物焼却用架台は、略V字形状の下端の前記間隔に網目状又は格子状の落下防止部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The combustible material incineration facility according to claim 7, wherein the combustible material incineration stand is provided with a mesh-like or grid-like fall prevention member at the interval at the lower end of a substantially V shape. 前記可燃物焼却用架台は、焼却用架台面と台座部とが分離可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The combustible material incineration facility according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the combustible material incineration pedestal has a separable incineration pedestal surface and a pedestal portion. 前記可燃物焼却用架台及び前記台座部は、吊上げ部を備えており、
前記吊上げ部を介して吊上げることによって、折りたたみ可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。
The combustible material incineration pedestal and the pedestal portion are provided with a lifting portion.
The combustible material incineration facility according to claim 9, wherein the equipment is formed so as to be foldable by being lifted through the lifting portion.
前記可燃物焼却用架台の上方に、湿った燃焼物を乾燥させるための上方乾燥用架台を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The combustible incineration equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an upper drying pedestal for drying a wet combustible is provided above the combustible incineration pedestal. .. 前記可燃物焼却用架台の側方に、湿った燃焼物を乾燥させるための側方乾燥用架台を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 The combustible material incineration according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a side drying frame for drying a wet combustible material is provided on the side of the combustible material incineration frame. Equipment for use. 可燃物焼却用架台、上方乾燥用架台、側方乾燥用架台、焼却用架台面、圧縮空気供給設備、圧縮空気供給装置、非金属製圧縮空気移動部材、属製圧縮空気移動部材、空気噴射部材、冷却装置、落下防止部材、飛散防止部材、台座部及び焼却灰受け容器のいずれか1つ以上には、ハサミバケットで摘まむことが可能な摘まみ部が備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備。 Combustibles incineration pedestal, upper drying pedestal, side drying pedestal, incineration pedestal surface, compressed air supply equipment, compressed air supply device, non-metal compressed air moving member, genus compressed air moving member, air injection member , The cooling device, the fall prevention member, the scattering prevention member, the pedestal portion, and the incineration ash receiving container are provided with a knob portion that can be picked by a scissors bucket. The combustible material incineration facility according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 前記請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の可燃物焼却用設備を使用し、
前記可燃物焼却用架台に載置した前記可燃物に着火し、着火された可燃物に前記圧縮空気供給装置によって前記空気噴射部材に空気を供給して、前記空気噴射部材から空気を可燃物の燃焼部に噴射しつつ可燃物を強制的に焼却することを特徴とする可燃物の焼却工法。
Using the combustibles incineration equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
The combustible material placed on the combustible material incineration stand is ignited, air is supplied to the ignited combustible material by the compressed air supply device, and air is supplied from the air injection member to the combustible material. A combustibles incineration method characterized in that combustibles are forcibly incinerated while being injected into the combustion part.
前記可燃物焼却用架台から順次降下してくる焼却灰を焼却灰入れ容器に堆積して、任意の段階で搬出処分することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の可燃物の焼却工法。

The combustible material incineration method according to claim 14, wherein the incineration ash sequentially descending from the combustible material incineration stand is deposited in an incineration ash container and carried out and disposed of at an arbitrary stage.

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JPS6241525A (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-23 メコ・コ−ポレ−シヨン Electric type barbecue cooker
JPH0650524A (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-22 Masanori Nakayama Waste oil burner
JPH11253324A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Green Life:Kk Barbecue stove
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JP2016138673A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 株式会社山辰組 Combustible incineration facility and incineration method
JP2018532435A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-11-08 トレガー・ペレット・グリルズ,エルエルシー Multistage grill rack system and grill stand
JP2018204796A (en) * 2017-05-30 2018-12-27 ワイエスフード株式会社 Firing tool and barbecue grill

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6241525A (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-23 メコ・コ−ポレ−シヨン Electric type barbecue cooker
JPH0650524A (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-22 Masanori Nakayama Waste oil burner
JPH11253324A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Green Life:Kk Barbecue stove
JP2004053115A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-02-19 Aida Godo Kojo:Kk Table-top type charcoal firing cooking stove
JP2009127994A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-11 Mitsunaka:Kk Assembled outdoor cooking stove
JP2016138673A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 株式会社山辰組 Combustible incineration facility and incineration method
JP2018532435A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-11-08 トレガー・ペレット・グリルズ,エルエルシー Multistage grill rack system and grill stand
JP2018204796A (en) * 2017-05-30 2018-12-27 ワイエスフード株式会社 Firing tool and barbecue grill

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