JP2021049335A - Dead body storing system and lifting device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a dead body storing system and a lifting device, capable of mitigating a load on work for storing a dead body into a coffin.SOLUTION: A dead body storing system 10 for storing, into a coffin H, a dead body placed on a sheet 70 on which a plurality of grips 72 are provided comprises: a lifting device 20 including a lifting tool 50 configured to be capable of engaging with the plurality of grips 72 when the dead body is in a lifting region P and a winch 31 for lifting the lifting tool 50, the lifting device lifting the dead body by driving the winch 31 in a state in which the lifting tool 50 is engaged with the plurality of grips 72; and a transport carriage 40 that loads the coffin H. In a state in which the lifting device 20 lifts the dead body, the transport carriage 40 is moved so that the coffin H is positioned directly under the dead body and, after that, the dead body is lowered to be stored in the coffin.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a corpse containment system for accommodating a corpse in a casket and a lifting device.

When performing a funeral, a so-called ceremonial ritual is often performed in which the body is prepared and housed in a casket before the funeral. In the casket, a plurality of workers consisting of close relatives and staff of a funeral company often carefully lift the body placed on the sheets and put it in the casket.

However, the corpse usually weighs several tens of kilograms, and the work of lifting the heavy corpse to a predetermined height and putting it in the casket requires a large workload and requires a great deal of labor.

In addition, due to the effects of the declining birthrate and aging population in recent years, there are cases where the staff of funeral companies and the like are aging and there are only elderly relatives, and it may be difficult to smoothly carry out the coffin work.

Patent Document 1 has a substantially box-shaped main body capable of accommodating a casket having an opening / closing door attached to one end surface, and lifts the casket by moving the casket in the horizontal direction with the opening / closing door open. A corpse cold insulation device that allows the casket to be housed in the main body without any problem is disclosed.

JP-A-2017-104162

In the corpse cooling device described in Patent Document 1, the casket can be moved horizontally by opening the opening / closing door and smoothly housed in the main body, but the workload of the work of storing the body in the coffin is increased. There is a problem that it cannot be alleviated.

An object of the present invention is to provide a corpse accommodating system capable of reducing the work load of accommodating a corpse in a casket, and a lifting device.

The corpse containment system of the present invention is a corpse containment system for accommodating a corpse placed on a sheet provided with a plurality of handles in a casket, and when the corpse is in a predetermined area, each of the plurality of handles A lifting device that lifts the corpse by driving the drive unit with the hanging tool engaged with a plurality of handles, including a hanging tool that is configured to be engageable and a driving unit that lifts the hanging tool, and a casket. It is equipped with a carrier to be loaded, and the body is accommodated in the casket by moving the carrier so that the casket is located directly below the body with the lifting device lifting the body and then lowering the body. is there.

The lifting device of the present invention is a lifting device for accommodating a corpse placed on a sheet provided with a plurality of handles, and when the corpse is in a predetermined area, the lifting device is provided with a plurality of handles provided on the sheet. A casket is installed directly below the corpse, with a hanger configured to be engaged with each other and a drive unit for lifting the hanger, and the drive unit lifting the body via the hanger. The corpse is constructed so that it can be lowered and contained in the casket.

According to the corpse accommodating system and the lifting device of the present invention, the corpse can be accommodated in the casket by moving the casket directly downward in a suspended state and then lowering the corpse. As a result, it is possible to reduce the time and effort required to house the body in the casket.

It is an overall block diagram which shows the structure of the corpse containment system which is one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a configuration when the lifting device included in the corpse containment system shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the A direction. FIG. 2B is a plan view of the hanger included in the lifting device shown in FIG. FIG. 3A shows a state in which the casket is placed on the transport trolley included in the corpse containment system according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the vicinity of the foot lever when viewed from the direction B shown in FIG. 3A. It is a figure which shows a part of the structure of. FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged view of a state in which the casket is raised by the lifting mechanism of the transport carriage and a partially enlarged view around the hydraulic cylinder shown in FIG. 3B. FIG. 3C is a plan view showing a state in which the transport roller unit is mounted on the transport carriage shown in FIG. 3B so that the transport direction is the longitudinal direction of the carriage. FIG. 3D is a plan view showing a state in which the transport roller unit is mounted on the transport carriage shown in FIG. 3B so that the transport direction is the width direction of the carriage. It is a figure which shows the state which puts the corpse on a stretcher, and carries it into the main body of a lifting device. It is a figure which shows the state which the handle of the sheet laid under the body carried to the lifting area of a lifting device is engaged with a hanging tool. It is a figure which shows the state which the corpse was lifted by using the lifting device. It is a figure which shows the state which carried the casket into the lifting area by using the transport trolley in the lifting device. It is a figure which shows the state in the process of lowering a corpse into a coffin using a lifting device. It is a figure which shows the modification of the lifting device included in the corpse containment system shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the drive mechanism provided in the upper part of the lifting device shown in FIG. FIG. 11A is a diagram showing a configuration of the lifting device shown in FIG. 9 in a top view. FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a state when each arm in the drive mechanism included in the lifting device shown in FIG. 11A is extended.

Hereinafter, the corpse containment system 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, X shown in the figure is "horizontal direction X" substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lifting device, Y is "horizontal direction Y" substantially parallel to the width direction of the lifting device, Z is horizontal direction X and It is assumed that the "vertical direction Z" orthogonal to the horizontal direction Y is indicated.

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing the configuration of the corpse containment system 10. FIG. 2A is an enlarged view showing the configuration of the moving pulley 38 included in the side view and the side view of the lifting device 20 shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the A direction, with the lifting rope R1 omitted. It is a figure including the figure. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the corpse accommodating system 10 includes a lifting device 20 for lifting the corpse and a transport trolley 40 for transporting the casket H and carrying it into the lifting device 20. The lifting device 20 is lifted and lowered by a main body 30 formed in a gate shape, a hoisting machine (driving unit) 31 attached to the end of the upper portion 30R of the main body 30, and a hoisting machine 31. It is provided with a hanging tool 50.

The main body 30 has a substantially rectangular outer shape when viewed from above, and has legs 32A, 32B, 32C having substantially the same configuration at each corner (hereinafter, when it is not necessary to distinguish them, they are simply referred to as "legs 32". Notation) is connected by a plurality of frames 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D extending substantially horizontally. Casters 34A, 34B, 34C with stoppers having the same configuration (hereinafter, simply referred to as "casters with stoppers 34" when it is not necessary to distinguish them) are attached to the lower ends of the legs 32. The caster 34 with a stopper includes a lock lever 34-1 that can rotate at a locked position shown by a solid line and a non-locked position shown by a broken line in FIG.

As a result, the lock lever 34-1 is rotated to the lock position that regulates the rotation of the caster 34 with a stopper during lifting work or the like to restrict the movement of the main body 30, and is unlocked when the main body 30 is moved. The main body 30 can be easily moved by rotating the lock lever 34-1 to the position.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the distance W between the legs 32 arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the main body 30 is passed by the stretcher 35 for transporting the corpse and the transport cart 40 described in detail later. It is set to the possible dimensions. Further, a fixed pulley 36 is attached to the central portion of the upper portion 30R of the main body 30. On the other hand, the hoisting machine 31 is attached to one end side of the upper portion 30R of the main body 30, and the hoisting rope R1 is wound and accommodated. One end side of the lifting rope R1 is bridged to the fixed pulley 36, and the end is fixed to the fixed pulley 36 in a state of being bridged to the moving pulley 38 arranged directly below the fixed pulley 36. .. The moving pulley 38 is connected to the hanging tool 50 via a connecting metal fitting 39, and the hanging tool 50 can be raised and lowered as the moving pulley 38 moves up and down.

Here, as shown in FIG. 2A, the moving pulley 38 is a so-called two-vehicle type pulley including two pulleys 38A and 38B configured to be rotatable around the same axis. The fixed pulley 36 (see FIG. 1) is also composed of two pulleys like the moving pulley 38. The lifting rope R1 is sequentially hung between the pulleys constituting both pulleys 36 and 38, in other words, the lifting rope R1 is doubly hung between the pulleys 36 and 38. It can also be expressed as being passed. In this way, by double-hanging the lifting rope R1 between the pulleys 36 and 38, the body can be lifted with a force of about 1/4 of the lifting weight. Further, since the lifting speed of the hanger 50 is about 1/4 of the hoisting speed of the hoisting machine 31, the body can be lifted and lowered at a slower speed.

Further, an operation panel 60 for raising and lowering the hanger 50 via the lifting rope R1 by rotating the hoisting machine 31 in the forward or reverse direction is attached to the leg portion 32 of the main body.

FIG. 2B is a plan view showing the configuration of the hanger 50. As shown in FIG. 2B, the hanger 50 is configured by connecting two long columns 51 and 52 having the same configuration with three connecting members 56A, 56B and 56C in a ladder shape. There is. The support column 52 is provided with locking portions 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D for locking the hooks F1, F2, F3, F4 (see FIG. 1). Since the support column 51 is the same as the support column 52, the description thereof will be omitted.

Further, the connecting members 56A and 56B are provided with ribs 56A-1 and 56B-1 at the center thereof, respectively. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a moving pulley 57 over which a position adjusting rope R2 is laid is connected to the rib 56A-1 via a connecting metal fitting 58, and a moving pulley 38 is connected to the rib 56B-1. It is connected via a connecting metal fitting 39.

The position adjusting rope R2 has a role of adjusting the vertical position of the hanging tool 50 when the body is lifted through the hanging tool 50. One end of the position adjusting rope R2 is connected to the fixed pulley 59 attached to the upper portion 30R of the main body 30 via the connecting metal fitting 59A, and the rope R2 is bridged to the moving pulley 57 directly below and then the fixed pulley 59 above. It is arranged so as to extend toward the end side of the main body 30 in a state of being bridged over the main body 30. Then, the position adjusting rope R2 is sandwiched and fixed by the cam cleats 62 attached to the central portion of the frame 30S forming the outer side surface of the main body 30. The cam cleat 62 is composed of two fasteners 62A and 62B, which are rotatably configured downward as shown by a broken line in FIG. 1 from a fixed position sandwiching the position adjusting rope R2 shown by a solid line in FIG.

Corrugated portions W1 and W2 are formed in the portions of the fasteners 62A and 62B that sandwich the position adjusting rope R2. Then, when the pulling force upward, that is, in the direction in which the hanger 50 descends acts on the position adjusting rope R2 in a state where the fasteners 62A and 62B sandwich the position adjusting rope R2, the fasteners 62A and 62B are positioned. By biting into the adjusting rope R2, it is possible to prevent the rope R2 from falling out from between the fasteners 62A and 62B. On the other hand, by slightly pulling the position adjusting rope R2 downward, the fasteners 62A and 62B rotate downward and the fixed state is released, so that the position adjusting rope R2 adjusts the vertical position for lifting the hanging tool 50. Is possible.

Further, guide ropes R3 and R4 are attached to both ends of the hanger 50 in the longitudinal direction, respectively. Since the configurations and mounting states of the guide ropes R3 and R4 are the same, only the configuration and mounting states of the guide ropes R3 will be described below. The guide rope R3 has a role of suppressing the hanger 50 from being excessively tilted in the width direction when the body is lifted. The guide rope R3 is engaged with ribs 52-1 and 54-1 having both ends erected at the ends of the two columns 52 and 54 of the hanger 50 in a state of being hung on the two legs 32 of the main body. It is matched.

Subsequently, the configuration of the transport trolley 40 for transporting the corpse will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a state in which the casket H is placed on the transport trolley 40 included in the corpse storage system 10. FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a state in which the lifting platform 42A is raised to a position where the transport roller units 64 and 66 contact and support the casket H by the lifting device 42 of the transport carriage 40.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the transport trolley 40 has a lifting device 42 provided at the center and both end sides of the lifting device 42 (that is, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the transport trolley 40). It is provided with fixed bases 41A and 41B respectively provided in the above. The elevating device 42 includes an elevating table 42A and an elevating mechanism 42B for raising and lowering the elevating table 42A. The elevating mechanism 42B has a function of elevating and elevating the elevating table 42A by expanding and contracting the built-in hydraulic cylinder 44.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3A, the elevating mechanism 42B is rotatable so as to protrude from a notch 41B-1 provided at a substantially central lower end portion on the side surface of the fixing base 41B. It is provided with a stepping lever 45. The rod 44R of the hydraulic cylinder 44 is configured to gradually extend by repeatedly stepping on the foot lever 45 as shown by the broken line in FIG. 3 (b). Then, the lifting platform 42A is configured to move up and down via the lifting mechanism 42B by the urging force of the rod 44R. Further, the rod 44R of the hydraulic cylinder 44 is configured to gradually contract by operating the release lever 46 attached to the foot lever 45. As a result, the elevating platform 42A can be lowered via the elevating mechanism 42B.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a lock mechanism 47 having a function of fixing the transport carriage 40 so as not to move is attached to the bottom surface of the fixing base 41B. The lock mechanism 47 includes a stopper 47A configured to be expandable and contractible, and a pedal 47B that expands and contracts the stopper 47A. Then, the lock mechanism 47 has a fixing position U2 (see FIG. 3B) in which the stopper 47A comes into contact with the floor surface and a fixing release position U1 (see FIG. 3A) away from the floor surface by repeatedly stepping on the pedal 47B. It is configured to move alternately with and. As a result, the transport trolley 40 can be prevented from moving when the body or the casket H is loaded on the transport trolley 40 or is unloaded from the transport trolley 40. Further, the elevating table 42A has casters 48A, 48B, and 48C pivotally supported at each corner of the bottom surface having a substantially rectangular shape. As a result, the transport trolley 40 can be moved in a substantially horizontal direction. As the casters 48A, 48B, 48C, casters having a locking function may be used in the same manner as the casters 34A with a stopper.

Two transfer roller units 64 and 66 having the same configuration are mounted on the elevating table 42A, respectively. The transport roller unit 64 includes three rollers 64A, 64B, 64C. As shown in FIG. 3A, for example, when the casket H is transported by the transport carriage 40, the lifting platform 42A is lowered to the first predetermined position Q1 where both transport roller units 64 and 66 do not contact the bottom surface of the casket H. Let me. As a result, the casket H can be supported by both fixing bases 41A and 41B. By supporting the casket H by both fixing bases 41A and 41B in this way, for example, when the casket H is transported by the transport trolley 40, or when the body is housed in the casket H as described in detail later. The casket H can be supported by both fixing bases 41A and 41B so that the H does not move.

On the other hand, when the casket H is transferred from the transport trolley 40 to a hearse or the like, as shown in FIG. 3B, both transport roller units 64 and 66 contact and support the bottom surface of the casket H, in other words, both transports. The elevating platform 42A is raised to the second predetermined position Q2 in which each roller included in the roller units 64 and 66 contacts and supports the bottom surface of the casket H. As a result, the casket H can be easily moved in the horizontal direction.

3 (c) and 3 (d) are plan views of the transport carriage 40 showing the arrangement state of the transport roller units 64 and 66. As shown in FIGS. 3 (c) and 3 (d), the transport direction of the casket H can be switched by rotating the directions of the transport roller units 64 and 66 when mounted on the elevating table 42A by 90 °. ..

For example, when the rear hatch of the hearse is opened and the casket H is placed in the vehicle from the rear of the vehicle, the transport direction D of the transport roller units 64 and 66 is the longitudinal direction of the transport trolley 40, that is, as shown in FIG. 3 (c). , The roller units 64 and 66 may be placed so as to be in the horizontal direction X. On the other hand, when the casket H is housed in a cold storage chamber in which the casket H is moved in the width direction to be taken in and out, more specifically, a cold storage chamber configured to open and close the side surface, the casket H is shown in FIG. As described above, the transport roller units 64 and 66 may be placed so that the transport direction D of the transport roller units 64 and 66 is the width direction of the transport carriage 40, that is, the horizontal direction Y.

Then, by mounting the transfer roller units 64 and 66 on the elevating table 42A and then raising the elevating table 42A to the second predetermined position Q2, the casket H can be smoothly sent out in the horizontal direction. In this way, when the casket H is transferred, the casket H can be sent out in either the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the transport trolley 40 depending on the situation of the moving destination.

According to the transport trolley 40, a first predetermined position Q1 in which the transport roller units 64 and 66 do not contact the bottom surface of the casket H and a second predetermined position Q2 in which the transport roller units 64 and 66 contact and support the bottom surface of the casket H. It is configured to be able to move up and down between and. Therefore, the casket H is supported by the fixed bases 41A and 41B by locating the elevating table 42A at the first predetermined position Q1, and the transfer roller is supported by the elevating table 42A located at the second predetermined position Q2. The casket H can be switched to a transportable state by using the units 64 and 66.

As a result, when the casket H is transported, the casket H can be held in a state where it cannot be easily moved on the transport trolley 40 by directly supporting the casket H by the fixing bases 41A and 41B. On the other hand, when the casket H is taken out, the casket H can be easily moved on the elevating table 42A by supporting the casket H with the transfer roller units 64 and 66 instead of the fixing tables 41A and 41B. Is held in.

By the way, when carrying a casket to a hearse carrier or the like, there is also a problem that it takes time and effort to replace the casket if the step between the hearse carrier and the trolley is large.

On the other hand, according to the transport trolley 40 of the present embodiment, there is an advantage that the vertical position of the casket H can be adjusted and the casket H can be smoothly replaced by raising and lowering the elevating platform 42A. ..

Subsequently, a method of using the corpse containment system 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the operator transports the corpse to the lifting area P directly below the hanging tool 50 provided on the main body 30 by a stretcher 35 or the like. At this time, the corpse is placed on the sheets 70 pre-laid on the stretcher 35, and the sheets 70 have a plurality of handles 72A, 72B, 72C, 72D (12A, 72B, 72C, 72D) used when the corpse is lifted and moved. Hereinafter, when it is not necessary to distinguish between them, they are simply referred to as "handles 72") at both ends in the width direction along the longitudinal direction.

When the operator moves the body to the lifting area P, the operator operates the operation panel 60 and the handle 72 of the sheets 70 is the hooks F1, F2, F3, F4 of the hanging tool 50 (hereinafter, when it is not necessary to distinguish them). The hanger 50 is lowered to a position where it can be hooked on the hook F). Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of handles 72 of the sheets 70 are engaged with the hooks F of the hanging tool 50, respectively, so that the body is wrapped by the sheets 70.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the operation panel 60 is operated to raise the hanger 50 to lift the corpse wrapped in the sheets 70. In this state, the stretcher 35 is retracted from the lifting area P, and then the casket H from which the upper lid H1 (see FIG. 3A) has been removed is moved into the main body 30 in a state of being loaded on the transport carriage 40. At this time, it is preferable that the transport trolley 40 lowers the elevating pedestal 42A to the first predetermined position Q1 in advance so that the casket H is supported by the fixed pedestals 41A and 41B. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the transport trolley 40 is moved so that the casket H is located directly below the body suspended by the hanger 50, and the foot lever 45 of the lock mechanism 47 is stepped on to push the stopper 47A. It is brought into contact with the floor surface to fix the transport trolley 40.

In the present embodiment, the body is lifted while being wrapped in the sheets 70 by engaging the hook F attached to the hanger 50 with the handle 72 of the sheets 70. For example, the side release buckles and the like are fitted to each other. A fastener composed of a male-shaped member and a female-shaped member that are configured to be compatible may be used.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, the operation panel 60 (see FIG. 2A) is operated to lower the hanger 50, and the body is housed in the casket H. At this time, it is preferable to adjust the position adjusting rope R2 so that the head of the corpse is slightly higher in the vertical direction than the foot side of the corpse, and the corpse is housed in the casket H from the foot side. .. After the corpse is completely lowered into the casket H and stored, the handles 72 of the sheets 70 are removed from the hook F of the hanger 50, and the storage work of the corpse in the casket H is completed.

According to the corpse accommodating system 10 and the lifting device 20 of the present embodiment, the corpse can be accommodated in the corpse H by moving the casket H directly downward in a suspended state and then lowering the corpse. As a result, it is possible to reduce the time and effort required to house the body in the casket H.

In the present embodiment, an example in which the body is transported to the lifting area P of the lifting device 20 by using the stretcher 35 is given, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the corpse may be placed on a futon laid on a tatami mat, but in such a case, a plurality of handles 72 are provided under the corpse as in the above embodiment. The sheets 70 may be laid in advance, and the lifting device 20 may be moved to a place where the corpse is placed. Thereby, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, an example is given in which the stretcher 35 is carried into the main body 30 from the longitudinal end side of the main body 30 in the lifting device 20, but the present invention gives an example. , Not limited to this. For example, by changing the position of the frame 33C constituting the main body 30 shown in FIG. 4 to a higher position or removing it, the stretcher 35 and the transport trolley 40 can be moved into the main body 30 from a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main body 30. It may be possible to carry it in.

Subsequently, the configuration of the lifting device 120, which is a modified example of the lifting device 20 included in the above-mentioned corpse storage system 10, will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the lifting device 120. FIG. 10 shows the configurations of the frames 33A and 33B constituting the upper portion 30R of the lifting device 120, the position adjusting rope R2, and the periphery of the rope R2 in order to show the configuration of the drive mechanism 140 for raising and lowering the suspending tool 50 included in FIG. It is a partially enlarged view which is shown schematically by omitting a part. In the following description, the parts of the lifting device 120 having the same configuration as the lifting device 20 in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate, and only the parts having different configurations will be mainly described. ..

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the lifting device 120 is described above except that the lifting device 120 includes a configuration in which the lifting device 80 is raised and lowered by using the drive mechanism 140 instead of raising and lowering the hanging tool 50 by using the hoisting machine 31. It has substantially the same configuration as the lifting device 20 of the embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 10, the drive mechanism 140 includes a telescopic mechanism 142 and a belt 144 that raises and lowers a hanger 80 connected to one end by the driving force of the telescopic mechanism 142. The expansion / contraction mechanism 142 includes uniaxial actuators 132 and 134 respectively configured to expand / contract in a direction substantially parallel to the horizontal direction X. Each actuator 132, 134 includes arms 132A, 134A and main bodies 132B, 134B that support each arm 132A, 134A so as to be expandable and contractible. It is configured by connecting and fixing so as to be. In this embodiment, the uniaxial actuators 132 and 134 are used, but another drive mechanism that can move linearly such as a spindle shaft may be used.

The tip of the arm 132A of the uniaxial actuator 132 is rotatably connected to the central portion of the frame 33C in the longitudinal direction around an axis substantially parallel to the vertical direction Z (see FIG. 11A). On the other hand, a moving pulley 134C rotatably supported around an axis substantially parallel to the horizontal direction Y is attached to the tip of the arm 134A of the uniaxial actuator 134. As a result, the telescopic mechanism 142 can be installed between the frame 33C and the belt 144 in a state of being rotatable around an axis that is substantially parallel to the vertical direction Z and the horizontal direction Y, respectively.

Further, the hanging tool 80 is substantially the same as the hanging tool 50 except that the connecting member 56D (see FIG. 11A) described later is provided instead of the connecting member 56B forming a part of the hanging tool 50 in the above embodiment. It has the same configuration.

As shown in FIG. 10, one end of the belt 144 is connected to a fixing bracket 33D-1 having a substantially U-shape in top view installed at the center of the frame 33D in the longitudinal direction, and the moving pulley 134C is located on the opposite side. The other end of the fixed pulley 33D-2, which is fixed to the center of the frame 33D after being hung on the frame 33D, and the fixing bracket 150, which is attached to the hanger 80 while being hung on the suspension pulley 146, respectively. The sides are connected. The suspension pulley 146 described above is fixedly installed in the central portion of the support plate 148 attached between the frames 33A and 33B so as to face the fixing bracket 150 of the suspension tool 80.

Normally, the upper body side including the head is heavier than the lower body side including the legs, so that the position of the center of gravity of the body is in the longitudinal direction of the hanging tool 80 when the body is lifted using the hanging tool 80. In many cases, it is located slightly on the head side from the center. Therefore, in this modification, the connecting member 56D is bridged between the two columns 51 and 52 constituting the hanger 80 on one end side, that is, on the head side of the hanger 80 in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. At the same time, the fixing bracket 150 is attached to the central portion of the connecting member 56D. Then, the suspension pulley 146 is arranged directly above the fixing bracket 150. As a result, when the corpse is lifted by using the hanging tool 80, the position close to the center of gravity can be lifted, so that there is an advantage that the lifting and hanging work can be performed more smoothly. In this modification, the fixing bracket 150 is attached to a portion of the hanger 80 located slightly one end side from the central portion in the longitudinal direction to lift the corpse. However, depending on the usage environment and specifications, the hanger 80 is lifted in the longitudinal direction. A fixing bracket 150 may be attached to the central portion and lifted.

Subsequently, the operation of the lifting device 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b). FIG. 11A is a diagram showing a configuration of the lifting device 120 in a top view. FIG. 11B is a diagram showing an operating state when the arms 132A and 134A of the actuators 132 and 134 in the drive mechanism 140 included in the lifting device 120 shown in FIG. 11A are extended. In addition, in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the configuration around the lifting device 120 is shown by omitting the illustration as appropriate.

As shown in FIG. 11A, the arms 132A and 134A of the two uniaxial actuators 132 and 134 included in the drive mechanism 140 move in the directions of being housed in the main bodies 132B and 134B, respectively, in other words, the uniaxial actuators. As the 132 and 134 contract, the hanger 80 rises via the belt 144. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11B, the arms 132A and 134A of the two uniaxial actuators 132 and 134 included in the drive mechanism 140 move in the extension direction, in other words, the total length of the uniaxial actuators 132 and 134. The hanger 80 is lowered via the belt 144 by extending each of them.

In the lifting device 120 according to the above configuration, the lifting tool 80 can be raised and lowered in the same manner as when the lifting device 20 is used. Further, when the lifting device 120 is used, the operating noise can be reduced and the lifting tool 80 can be raised and lowered at a lower speed than when the hoisting machine 31 is used, which is more suitable for the work of accommodating the corpse.

The present invention can also be carried out in a mode in which various improvements, modifications, or modifications are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Further, within the range in which the same action or effect is produced, any of the invention-specific matters may be replaced with another technique.

10 Body containment system 20 Lifting device 30 Main body 31 Hoisting machine (drive unit)
40 Transport trolley 41A, 41B Fixed pedestal 42 Lifting device 42A Lifting pedestal 42B Lifting mechanism 44 Hydraulic cylinder 47 Lock mechanism 50,80 Suspension tool 38,57 Moving pulley 36,59 Fixed pulley 60 Steering board 62 Cam cleat 132, 134 1-axis actuator 140 Drive mechanism (drive unit)
142 Telescopic mechanism 144 Belt 146 Pulley for hanging 150 Fixing bracket P Predetermined area R1 Lifting rope R2 Position adjustment rope R3, R4 Guide rope X, Y Horizontal direction Z Vertical direction

Claims (2)

A corpse containment system for accommodating a corpse placed on a sheet with multiple handles in a casket.
A hanger configured to be engaged with each of the plurality of handles when the corpse is in a predetermined area, and a drive unit for lifting the hanger are included, and the hanger is engaged with the plurality of handles. A lifting device that lifts the corpse by driving the drive unit in a state,
A transport trolley for loading the casket and
With
With the corpse lifted by the lifting device, the carrier is moved so that the casket is located directly below the corpse, and then the corpse is lowered to accommodate the corpse in the casket. Characteristic,
Corpse containment system. A lifting device for accommodating a corpse placed on a sheet with multiple handles in a casket.
A hanger configured to engage with the plurality of handles provided on the sheets when the corpse is in a predetermined area.
A drive unit for lifting the hanger and
With
The drive unit is configured to lift the corpse through the hanger and install the casket directly below the corpse so that the corpse can be lowered and accommodated in the casket. Characteristic,
Lifting device.

Images