JP2021046247A - Shrinkage fixing device for fragile object - Google Patents

Shrinkage fixing device for fragile object Download PDF

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JP2021046247A
JP2021046247A JP2019198035A JP2019198035A JP2021046247A JP 2021046247 A JP2021046247 A JP 2021046247A JP 2019198035 A JP2019198035 A JP 2019198035A JP 2019198035 A JP2019198035 A JP 2019198035A JP 2021046247 A JP2021046247 A JP 2021046247A
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space
block
fixed
air
end wall
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JP6764053B1 (en
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劉純
Chun Liu
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Foshan Tuoxin Packaging Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/051—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric
    • B65D81/052—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using pillow-like elements filled with cushioning material, e.g. elastic foam, fabric filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

To disclose a shrinkage fixing device for a fragile object.SOLUTION: A shrinkage fixing device for a fragile object includes a shell, an operation space is provided in the shell, a tightening mechanism is provided in the operation space, two intake spaces are provided symmetrically in the lower end wall of the operation space, a sealing mechanism is provided in the intake space, an exhaust mechanism is provided in the intake space, two airbag spaces are symmetrically provided in the left and right end walls of the operation space, a filling mechanism is provided in the airbag space, the tightening mechanism includes four slide rails installed symmetrically in the front and rear end walls of the operation space, the slide rail is opened toward the operation space, a slide block is connected to the slide rail so as to be able to slide, a sealing block is provided in the operation space, and an annular block is fixed to the upper end wall of an annular groove.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は壊れやすい物分野を取り上げて、具体的には壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置である。 The present invention takes up the field of fragile materials, and specifically is a shrinkage fixing device for fragile materials.

一部の壊れやすいものは輸送途中に破損しやすく、脆性の高いガラスや磁器などが何かしらの原因で輸送途中に破損することは多く、また、このような物が容器として、中に液体が貯蔵されていると、漏れ防止と湿気防止と防水の処理をする必要があり、不注意でこのような容器を壊した時、液体が外部に漏れ、損失をもたらし、従来の処理方法は一般的に箱をカスタマイズし、あるいは人工で充填物を入れることで、ぶつかりによる破損を防ぐが、湿気防止のために密封して輸送する壊れやすい物に対しては、特殊カスタマイズされた輸送箱が必要とされ、カスタマイズの時間と輸送コストとが増え、普及しにくいのである。 Some fragile items are easily damaged during transportation, and highly brittle glass and porcelain are often damaged during transportation for some reason, and such items are used as containers to store liquids inside. If so, it is necessary to treat it with leak prevention, moisture prevention and waterproof treatment, and when such a container is inadvertently broken, the liquid leaks to the outside and causes loss, and the conventional treatment method is generally used. Customized boxes or artificial fillings prevent damage from bumps, but fragile items that are sealed and shipped to prevent moisture require a specially customized shipping box. , Customization time and transportation cost increase, and it is difficult to spread.

中国特許出願公開第１０１９９０６０６号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 101990606

本願発明が解決したい技術問題は壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置を提供し、壊れやすい物の輸送コストが高い問題や、箱をカスタマイズすることが時間の浪費になる問題を解決することである。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a contraction fixing device for fragile objects, and to solve the problem that the transportation cost of fragile objects is high and the problem that customizing the box is a waste of time.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明は以下の技術プランを採用する：本願発明の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置は、殻を含み、前記殻の中には作動空間が設けられ、前記作動空間の中には締め付き機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の下端壁の中には二つの吸気空間が左右対称に設けられ、前記吸気空間の中には密封機構が設けられ、前記吸気空間の中には排気機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の左右端壁の中には二つのエアバッグ空間が対称に設けられ、前記エアバッグ空間の中には充填機構が設けられ、
前記締め付け機構は前記作動空間の前後端壁の中に左右対称に設置された四つのスライドレールを含み、前記スライドレールが前記作動空間に向いて開口しており、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記作動空間の中には密封ブロックが設けられ、前記密封ブロックの中には下方に開口した環状溝が形成され、前記環状溝の上端壁には環状ブロックが固定され、前記密封ブロックと前記スライドブロックとの間には固定ブロックが連結され、前記作動空間の中には膜袋が設けられ、前記膜袋の中には膜袋空間が設けられ、前記膜袋空間の中には前記殻の下端壁と固定的に連結されたスポンジが設けられ、前記スポンジの上端面に壊れやすい物を置くことができ、
壊れやすい物を輸送あるいは保存する時、前記固定ブロックを緩め、前記密封ブロックを取り出し、そして前記膜袋を取り出し、壊れやすい物を前記スポンジに置き、前記膜袋を壊れやすい物の表面に置き、壊れやすい物を前記膜袋空間の中に置き、前記締め付け機構によって前記膜袋を締め付け、前記密封機構で密封し、前記排気機構によって前記膜袋空間の中の空気を排出し、前記膜袋が収縮し壊れやすい物を固定し、壊れやすい物が固定された後前記充填機構によって前記作動空間の残りの空間を充填し、固定した壊れやすい物を保護する。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical plan: The fragile shrinkage fixing device of the present invention includes a shell, and an operating space is provided in the shell, and the operating space is provided. A tightening mechanism is provided inside, two intake spaces are provided symmetrically in the lower end wall of the operating space, a sealing mechanism is provided in the intake space, and the inside of the intake space is provided. Is provided with an exhaust mechanism, two airbag spaces are symmetrically provided in the left and right end walls of the working space, and a filling mechanism is provided in the airbag space.
The tightening mechanism includes four slide rails symmetrically installed in the front and rear end walls of the working space, the slide rails open toward the working space, and slides in the slide rails. The blocks are connected so as to be slidable, a sealing block is provided in the working space, an annular groove opened downward is formed in the sealing block, and an annular block is formed on the upper end wall of the annular groove. It is fixed, a fixed block is connected between the sealing block and the slide block, a membrane bag is provided in the working space, a membrane bag space is provided in the membrane bag, and the membrane is provided. A sponge fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the shell is provided in the bag space, and a fragile object can be placed on the upper end surface of the sponge.
When transporting or storing fragile materials, loosen the fixing block, remove the sealing block, and remove the membrane bag, place the fragile material on the sponge, and place the membrane bag on the surface of the fragile material. A fragile object is placed in the membrane bag space, the membrane bag is tightened by the tightening mechanism, sealed by the sealing mechanism, and air in the membrane bag space is discharged by the exhaust mechanism. The fragile object is fixed by shrinking, and after the fragile object is fixed, the remaining space of the working space is filled by the filling mechanism to protect the fixed fragile object.

優選の技術プランとして、前記締め付け機構は前記作動空間の下端壁と固定された環状密封ブロックを含み、前記環状密封ブロックの中には密封溝が設けられ、前記作動空間の下端壁の中には上方に開口した吸気溝が形成され、前記吸気溝の下側の左端壁にはＮ磁石が固定され、前記作動空間の下端壁の中には上端が前記密封溝と連通した圧力空間が設けられ、前記圧力空間の中には押しブロックが設けられ、前記押しブロックの下端面には前記圧力空間の下端壁と固定的に連結された第一バネが固定され、前記圧力空間の左端壁の中には前記吸気溝と前記圧力空間とに連通した移動溝が設けられ、前記移動溝の中の上下端壁には固定ブロックが固定され、前記移動溝の中には左端が前記固定ブロックを貫通したスライドブロックが設けられ、前記スライドブロックにおいて表裏両端には円柱ピンが対称に且つ回転できるように連結され、前記スライドブロックには前記移動溝の上端壁とスライドできるように連結された移動ブロックが固定され、前記移動ブロックの左端面には前記固定ブロックの右端面と固定的に連結された第二バネが固定され、前記スライドブロックの外端の前記円柱ピンにはプッシュブロックが固定され、前記スライドブロックの内端の前記円柱ピンには仕切りブロックが固定され、前記仕切りブロックの下端にはＳ磁石が固定されている。 As a preferred technical plan, the tightening mechanism includes an annular sealing block fixed to the lower end wall of the working space, a sealing groove is provided in the annular sealing block, and a sealing groove is provided in the lower end wall of the working space. An intake groove opened upward is formed, an N magnet is fixed to the left end wall below the intake groove, and a pressure space whose upper end communicates with the sealing groove is provided in the lower end wall of the working space. A push block is provided in the pressure space, and a first spring fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the pressure space is fixed to the lower end surface of the push block, and inside the left end wall of the pressure space. Is provided with a moving groove that communicates with the intake groove and the pressure space, a fixed block is fixed to the upper and lower end walls in the moving groove, and the left end penetrates the fixed block in the moving groove. A sliding block is provided, and cylindrical pins are symmetrically and rotatably connected to both front and back ends of the slide block, and a moving block connected to the upper end wall of the moving groove so as to be slidable is attached to the slide block. A second spring that is fixed and fixedly connected to the right end surface of the fixed block is fixed to the left end surface of the moving block, and a push block is fixed to the cylindrical pin at the outer end of the slide block. A partition block is fixed to the cylindrical pin at the inner end of the slide block, and an S magnet is fixed to the lower end of the partition block.

優選の技術プランとして、前記排気機構は前記吸気空間の上端壁の中に設置された排気空間を含み、前記排気空間が前記吸気空間と前記吸気溝と連通しており、前記排気空間の中には前記吸気空間と前記排気空間を隔てる片方向膜シートが設けられ、前記片方向膜シートの上端面には前記排気空間の上端壁と固定的に連結された第三バネが固定され、前記吸気空間の中には吸気機が固定され、前記吸気空間の中には前記吸気機の外側に位置する排気ブロックが固定され、前記吸気空間において前記吸気機から離れた端壁の中には外部と前記吸気空間とに連通している空気出し空間が設けられ、前記空気出し空間の中には左端が外部に位置するゴム栓が設けられ、前記空気出し空間と前記吸気空間が排気膜シートによって隔てられ、前記排気膜シートが前記排気ブロックの外側に位置し、前記排気膜シートにおいて前記排気ブロックに近接した端面には前記排気ブロックと固定された第四バネが固定されている。 As a preferential technical plan, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust space installed in the upper end wall of the intake space, and the exhaust space communicates with the intake space and the intake groove, and is contained in the exhaust space. Is provided with a unidirectional membrane sheet that separates the intake space from the exhaust space, and a third spring that is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the exhaust space is fixed to the upper end surface of the unidirectional membrane sheet. An intake machine is fixed in the space, an exhaust block located outside the intake machine is fixed in the intake space, and an outside wall is inside the end wall away from the intake machine in the intake space. An air discharge space communicating with the intake space is provided, a rubber stopper whose left end is located outside is provided in the air discharge space, and the air discharge space and the intake space are separated by an exhaust film sheet. The exhaust film sheet is located outside the exhaust block, and a fourth spring fixed to the exhaust block is fixed to the end surface of the exhaust film sheet close to the exhaust block.

優選の技術プランとして、前記充填機構は前記作動空間の左右端壁の中に対称に設置された連通機構を含み、前記作動空間の左右端壁の中には前記エアバック空間の外側に位置する二つの空気入れ空間が対称に設けられ、前記空気入れ空間の下端壁の中には前記空気入れ空間と連通した空気充填空間が設けられ、前記空気充填空間の中には空気充填ファンが固定され、前記空気充填空間の後端壁の中には外部と前記空気充填空間とに連通した通気空間が設けられ、前記通気空間の中には通気ブロックが固定され、前記通気空間と前記空気充填空間が空気入れ片方向膜シートによって隔てられ、前記空気入れ片方向膜シートの後端面には前記通気ブロックの前端面と固定された第五バネが固定され、前記エアバック空間において前記作動空間から離れた端壁の中には前記エアバック空間に向いて開口した空気入れ溝が形成され、前記エアバック空間の中にはエアバック袋が設けられ、前記エアバック袋の中には前記空気入れ溝と連通したエアバック空間が設けられ、前記エアバック袋と前記作動空間から離れた端壁とには密封環が連結され、前記空気入れ溝の上端壁の中には外部と前記空気入れ溝とを連通した排気口が設けられている。 As a preferred technical plan, the filling mechanism includes a communication mechanism symmetrically installed in the left and right end walls of the working space, and is located outside the airbag space in the left and right end walls of the working space. Two air-filled spaces are provided symmetrically, an air-filled space communicating with the air-filled space is provided in the lower end wall of the air-filled space, and an air-filled fan is fixed in the air-filled space. A ventilation space communicating with the outside and the air filling space is provided in the rear end wall of the air filling space, and a ventilation block is fixed in the ventilation space, and the ventilation space and the air filling space are fixed. Is separated by an air-filled unidirectional membrane sheet, and a fifth spring fixed to the front end face of the ventilation block is fixed to the rear end surface of the air-filled unidirectional membrane sheet, and is separated from the working space in the airbag space. An air inlet groove opened toward the airbag space is formed in the end wall, an airbag bag is provided in the airbag space, and the air inlet groove is provided in the airbag bag. An airbag space is provided, and a sealing ring is connected to the airbag bag and the end wall away from the operating space, and the outside and the air inlet groove are inside the upper end wall of the air inlet groove. There is an exhaust port that communicates with.

優選の技術プランとして、前記連通機構は前記エアバック空間から離れた前記空気入れ溝の端壁の中に設置された空気入り空間を含み、前記空気入り空間が前記空気入れ溝と前記空気入れ空間とを連通しており、前記空気入り空間の中には前記空気入れ空間と前記空気入り空間を隔てる片方向膜板が設けられ、前記空気入り空間の中には前記片方向膜板の外側に位置する空気入れブロックが固定され、前記空気入れブロックにおいて前記片方向膜板に近接した端面には前記片方向膜板と固定的に連結された第六バネが固定され、前記空気入り空間の上端壁の中には下端の開口が前記空気入れ溝と連通したスライド空間が設けられ、前記スライド空間の前後端壁には仕切り板軸が回転できるように連結され、前記仕切り板軸には前記スライド空間とスライドできるように連結された仕切り板が固定され、前記仕切り板において前記排気口から離れた端面には前記スライド空間の下端壁と固定された第七バネが固定され、前記仕切り板の上端には下端が前記スライド空間の下端壁を貫通した引き紐が固定され、前記仕切り板の下端の左右端面にはゴムガスケットが固定され、前記引き紐の下端と前記押しブロックにおいて前記移動溝から離れた一端とが固定的に連結されている。 As a preferred technical plan, the communication mechanism includes an air-filled space installed in the end wall of the air-filled groove away from the air-back space, and the air-filled space is the air-filled groove and the air-filled space. In the air-filled space, a one-way membrane plate that separates the air-filled space from the air-filled space is provided, and in the air-filled space, outside the one-way membrane plate. The located inflator block is fixed, and the sixth spring fixedly connected to the one-way membrane plate is fixed to the end face of the inflator block close to the one-way membrane plate, and the upper end of the inflatable space is fixed. A slide space in which the opening at the lower end communicates with the air inlet groove is provided in the wall, and the partition plate shaft is connected to the front and rear end walls of the slide space so as to be rotatable, and the slide is connected to the partition plate shaft. A partition plate connected so as to slide with the space is fixed, and a seventh spring fixed to the lower end wall of the slide space is fixed to the end surface of the partition plate away from the exhaust port, and the upper end of the partition plate is fixed. A drawstring whose lower end penetrates the lower end wall of the slide space is fixed to the air, and rubber gaskets are fixed to the left and right end faces of the lower end of the partition plate, and the lower end of the drawstring and the push block are separated from the moving groove. One end is fixedly connected.

優選の技術プランとして、前記第三バネと、前記第一バネと、前記第二バネと、前記第四バネと、前記第六バネと、前記第七バネと、前記第五バネとが緩み状態にあり、前記エアバック袋が収縮状態にあり、前記膜袋が緩み状態にある。 As a technical plan of superior selection, the third spring, the first spring, the second spring, the fourth spring, the sixth spring, the seventh spring, and the fifth spring are in a loosened state. The airbag bag is in the contracted state, and the film bag is in the loosened state.

優選の技術プランとして、前記プッシュブロックにおいて前記移動溝から離れた端面と、前記密封溝において前記移動溝から離れた端壁とが接触し、前記仕切り板が鉛直状態にある。 As a technical plan of choice, the end face away from the moving groove in the push block and the end wall away from the moving groove in the sealing groove are in contact with each other, and the partition plate is in a vertical state.

優選の技術プランとして、前記ゴム栓と前記空気出し空間とが密封されるように係合し、前記ゴムガスケットが前記空気入り空間と前記空気入れ溝とを隔てており、前記密封ブロックが前記環状密封ブロックから離れた状態にあり、前記Ｓ磁石が前記Ｎ磁石と吸引でくっついているにある。 As a preferential technical plan, the rubber stopper and the air outlet space are engaged so as to be sealed, the rubber gasket separates the air inlet space and the air inlet groove, and the sealing block is the annular shape. It is in a state separated from the sealing block, and the S magnet is attracted to the N magnet.

優選の技術プランとして、前記固定ブロックは前記密封ブロックを固定していない。 As a preferred technical plan, the fixed block does not fix the sealed block.

本願発明は壊れやすい物を輸送する時、緩衝効果が良い一方、真空まで収縮でき、空気を遮断し、湿気の防止と防水に役立ち、万が一壊れやすい物の中の液体が漏れても、液体が外部へ漏れることを防止でき、無駄な損失を避け、輸送の質を向上させ、壊れやすい物の輸送コストが高い問題や、箱をカスタマイズすることが時間の浪費になる問題を解決する。 The present invention has a good cushioning effect when transporting a fragile object, but can shrink to a vacuum, blocks air, helps prevent moisture and waterproofs, and even if the liquid in the fragile object leaks, the liquid will leak. It can prevent leakage to the outside, avoid unnecessary loss, improve the quality of transportation, solve the problem of high transportation cost of fragile items, and the problem that customizing the box is a waste of time.

下記に図１〜８をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 coincide with each other.

図１は本願発明の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置の全体断面の正面構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire cross section of the fragile shrinkage fixing device of the present invention. 図２は図１の上面図と部分断面略図FIG. 2 is a top view and a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 図３は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. 図４は図１のＢの拡大略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1B. 図５は図１のＤの拡大略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG. 図６は図１のＤの拡大略図FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG. 図７は図１のＥ―Ｅ方向の略図FIG. 7 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 in the EE direction. 図８は図７のＦの拡大略図FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of F in FIG.

図１〜８を参照し、本願発明の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置は、殻１０を含み、前記殻１０の中には作動空間２１が設けられ、前記作動空間２１の中には締め付き機構８０が設けられ、前記作動空間２１の下端壁の中には二つの吸気空間１３が左右対称に設けられ、前記吸気空間１３の中には密封機構３０が設けられ、前記吸気空間１３の中には排気機構２２が設けられ、前記作動空間２１の左右端壁の中には二つのエアバッグ空間１９が対称に設けられ、前記エアバッグ空間１９の中には充填機構６０が設けられ、前記締め付け機構８０は前記作動空間２１の前後端壁の中に左右対称に設置された四つのスライドレール２０を含み、前記スライドレール２０が前記作動空間２１に向いて開口しており、前記スライドレール２０の中にはスライドブロック２９がスライドできるように連結され、前記作動空間２１の中には密封ブロック１６が設けられ、前記密封ブロック１６の中には下方に開口した環状溝２８が形成され、前記環状溝２８の上端壁には環状ブロック２７が固定され、前記密封ブロック１６と前記スライドブロック２９との間には固定ブロック１７が連結され、前記作動空間２１の中には膜袋１４が設けられ、前記膜袋１４の中には膜袋空間１１が設けられ、前記膜袋空間１１の中には前記殻１０の下端壁と固定的に連結されたスポンジ１２が設けられ、前記スポンジ１２の上端面に壊れやすい物を置くことができ、壊れやすい物を輸送あるいは保存する時、前記固定ブロック１７を緩め、前記密封ブロック１６を取り出し、そして前記膜袋１４を取り出し、壊れやすい物を前記スポンジ１２に置き、前記膜袋１４を壊れやすい物の表面に置き、壊れやすい物を前記膜袋空間１１の中に置き、前記締め付け機構８０によって前記膜袋１４を締め付け、前記密封機構３０で密封し、前記排気機構２２によって前記膜袋空間１１の中の空気を排出し、前記膜袋１４が収縮し壊れやすい物を固定し、壊れやすい物が固定された後前記充填機構６０によって前記作動空間２１の残りの空間を充填し、固定した壊れやすい物を保護する。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, the fragile shrinkage fixing device of the present invention includes a shell 10, a working space 21 is provided in the shell 10, and a tightening mechanism is provided in the working space 21. 80 is provided, two intake spaces 13 are provided symmetrically in the lower end wall of the operating space 21, and a sealing mechanism 30 is provided in the intake space 13 in the intake space 13. Is provided with an exhaust mechanism 22, two airbag spaces 19 are symmetrically provided in the left and right end walls of the operating space 21, and a filling mechanism 60 is provided in the airbag space 19 to tighten the tightening. The mechanism 80 includes four slide rails 20 installed symmetrically in the front and rear end walls of the working space 21, and the slide rails 20 are open toward the working space 21 so that the slide rails 20 may be opened. The slide block 29 is connected so as to be slidable therein, a sealing block 16 is provided in the working space 21, and an annular groove 28 opened downward is formed in the sealing block 16 to form the annular groove 28. An annular block 27 is fixed to the upper end wall of the groove 28, a fixed block 17 is connected between the sealing block 16 and the slide block 29, and a film bag 14 is provided in the working space 21. A film bag space 11 is provided in the film bag 14, and a sponge 12 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the shell 10 is provided in the film bag space 11, and an upper end surface of the sponge 12 is provided. When transporting or storing a fragile object, the fixing block 17 is loosened, the sealing block 16 is taken out, and the film bag 14 is taken out, and the fragile object is put on the sponge 12. The film bag 14 is placed on the surface of a fragile object, the fragile object is placed in the film bag space 11, the film bag 14 is tightened by the tightening mechanism 80, and the film bag 14 is sealed by the sealing mechanism 30. The exhaust mechanism 22 exhausts the air in the membrane bag space 11, the membrane bag 14 contracts to fix a fragile object, and after the fragile object is fixed, the filling mechanism 60 remnants the working space 21. Fills the space and protects fixed and fragile objects.

有益に、前記締め付け機構８０は前記作動空間２１の下端壁と固定された環状密封ブロック２４を含み、前記環状密封ブロック２４の中には密封溝２３が設けられ、前記作動空間２１の下端壁の中には上方に開口した吸気溝４３が形成され、前記吸気溝４３の下側の左端壁にはＮ磁石４１が固定され、前記作動空間２１の下端壁の中には上端が前記密封溝２３と連通した圧力空間３５が設けられ、前記圧力空間３５の中には押しブロック３７が設けられ、前記押しブロック３７の下端面には前記圧力空間３５の下端壁と固定的に連結された第一バネ３３が固定され、前記圧力空間３５の左端壁の中には前記吸気溝４３と前記圧力空間３５とに連通した移動溝４６が設けられ、前記移動溝４６の中の上下端壁には固定ブロック４７が固定され、前記移動溝４６の中には左端が前記固定ブロック４７を貫通したスライドブロック３９が設けられ、前記スライドブロック３９において表裏両端には円柱ピン４９が対称に且つ回転できるように連結され、前記スライドブロック３９には前記移動溝４６の上端壁とスライドできるように連結された移動ブロック４８が固定され、前記移動ブロック４８の左端面には前記固定ブロック４７の右端面と固定的に連結された第二バネ４５が固定され、前記スライドブロック３９の外端の前記円柱ピン４９にはプッシュブロック３８が固定され、前記スライドブロック３９の内端の前記円柱ピン４９には仕切りブロック４４が固定され、前記仕切りブロック４４の下端にはＳ磁石４０が固定されている。 Beneficially, the tightening mechanism 80 includes an annular sealing block 24 fixed to the lower end wall of the working space 21, and a sealing groove 23 is provided in the annular sealing block 24 so that the lower end wall of the working space 21 is provided. An intake groove 43 that opens upward is formed inside, an N magnet 41 is fixed to the left end wall below the intake groove 43, and the upper end is the sealing groove 23 in the lower end wall of the working space 21. A pressure space 35 communicating with the pressure space 35 is provided, a push block 37 is provided in the pressure space 35, and the lower end surface of the push block 37 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the pressure space 35. The spring 33 is fixed, and a moving groove 46 communicating with the intake groove 43 and the pressure space 35 is provided in the left end wall of the pressure space 35, and is fixed to the upper and lower end walls in the moving groove 46. The block 47 is fixed, and a slide block 39 whose left end penetrates the fixed block 47 is provided in the moving groove 46 so that cylindrical pins 49 can rotate symmetrically at both front and back ends of the slide block 39. A moving block 48 that is connected and connected so as to slide with the upper end wall of the moving groove 46 is fixed to the slide block 39, and is fixed to the right end surface of the fixed block 47 on the left end surface of the moving block 48. The second spring 45 connected to the slide block 39 is fixed, the push block 38 is fixed to the cylindrical pin 49 at the outer end of the slide block 39, and the partition block 44 is fixed to the cylindrical pin 49 at the inner end of the slide block 39. Is fixed, and the S magnet 40 is fixed to the lower end of the partition block 44.

有益に、前記排気機構２２は前記吸気空間１３の上端壁の中に設置された排気空間４２を含み、前記排気空間４２が前記吸気空間１３と前記吸気溝４３と連通しており、前記排気空間４２の中には前記吸気空間１３と前記排気空間４２を隔てる片方向膜シート３１が設けられ、前記片方向膜シート３１の上端面には前記排気空間４２の上端壁と固定的に連結された第三バネが固定され、前記吸気空間１３の中には吸気機５６が固定され、前記吸気空間１３の中には前記吸気機５６の外側に位置する排気ブロック５７が固定され、前記吸気空間１３において前記吸気機５６から離れた端壁の中には外部と前記吸気空間１３とに連通している空気出し空間５３が設けられ、前記空気出し空間５３の中には左端が外部に位置するゴム栓５４が設けられ、前記空気出し空間５３と前記吸気空間１３が排気膜シート５２によって隔てられ、前記排気膜シート５２が前記排気ブロック５７の外側に位置し、前記排気膜シート５２において前記排気ブロック５７に近接した端面には前記排気ブロック５７と固定された第四バネ５１が固定されている。 Beneficially, the exhaust mechanism 22 includes an exhaust space 42 installed in the upper end wall of the intake space 13, the exhaust space 42 communicating with the intake space 13 and the intake groove 43, and the exhaust space. A unidirectional film sheet 31 that separates the intake space 13 and the exhaust space 42 is provided in the 42, and the upper end surface of the unidirectional film sheet 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the exhaust space 42. The third spring is fixed, the intake air 56 is fixed in the intake space 13, and the exhaust block 57 located outside the intake space 13 is fixed in the intake space 13. In the end wall away from the intake air 56, an air discharge space 53 communicating with the outside and the intake space 13 is provided, and a rubber whose left end is located outside is provided in the air discharge space 53. A plug 54 is provided, the air discharge space 53 and the intake space 13 are separated by an exhaust film sheet 52, the exhaust film sheet 52 is located outside the exhaust block 57, and the exhaust block in the exhaust film sheet 52. A fourth spring 51 fixed to the exhaust block 57 is fixed to the end face close to the 57.

有益に、前記充填機構６０は前記作動空間２１の左右端壁の中に対称に設置された連通機構２６を含み、前記作動空間２１の左右端壁の中には前記エアバック空間１９の外側に位置する二つの空気入れ空間１５が対称に設けられ、前記空気入れ空間１５の下端壁の中には前記空気入れ空間１５と連通した空気充填空間２５が設けられ、前記空気充填空間２５の中には空気充填ファン８１が固定され、前記空気充填空間２５の後端壁の中には外部と前記空気充填空間２５とに連通した通気空間８３が設けられ、前記通気空間８３の中には通気ブロック８５が固定され、前記通気空間８３と前記空気充填空間２５が空気入れ片方向膜シート８２によって隔てられ、前記空気入れ片方向膜シート８２の後端面には前記通気ブロック８５の前端面と固定された第五バネ８４が固定され、前記エアバック空間１９において前記作動空間２１から離れた端壁の中には前記エアバック空間１９に向いて開口した空気入れ溝７２が形成され、前記エアバック空間１９の中にはエアバック袋７０が設けられ、前記エアバック袋７０の中には前記空気入れ溝７２と連通したエアバック空間７１が設けられ、前記エアバック袋７０と前記作動空間２１から離れた端壁とには密封環６９が連結され、前記空気入れ溝７２の上端壁の中には外部と前記空気入れ溝７２とを連通した排気口１８が設けられている。 Beneficially, the filling mechanism 60 includes a communication mechanism 26 symmetrically installed in the left and right end walls of the working space 21 and inside the left and right end walls of the working space 21 outside the airbag space 19. Two located air-filled spaces 15 are provided symmetrically, and an air-filled space 25 communicating with the air-filled space 15 is provided in the lower end wall of the air-filled space 15 and is contained in the air-filled space 25. The air filling fan 81 is fixed, and a ventilation space 83 communicating with the outside and the air filling space 25 is provided in the rear end wall of the air filling space 25, and a ventilation block is provided in the ventilation space 83. 85 is fixed, the ventilation space 83 and the air filling space 25 are separated by an air bag unidirectional film sheet 82, and the rear end surface of the air bag unidirectional film sheet 82 is fixed to the front end surface of the ventilation block 85. The fifth spring 84 is fixed, and an air inlet groove 72 opened toward the airbag space 19 is formed in the end wall away from the operating space 21 in the airbag space 19, and the airbag space is formed. An airbag bag 70 is provided in 19, and an airbag space 71 communicating with the air inlet groove 72 is provided in the airbag bag 70, and is separated from the airbag bag 70 and the operating space 21. A sealing ring 69 is connected to the end wall, and an exhaust port 18 for communicating the outside and the air inlet groove 72 is provided in the upper end wall of the air inlet groove 72.

有益に、前記連通機構２６は前記エアバック空間１９から離れた前記空気入れ溝７２の端壁の中に設置された空気入り空間６４を含み、前記空気入り空間６４が前記空気入れ溝７２と前記空気入れ空間１５とを連通しており、前記空気入り空間６４の中には前記空気入れ空間１５と前記空気入り空間６４を隔てる片方向膜板６３が設けられ、前記空気入り空間６４の中には前記片方向膜板６３の外側に位置する空気入れブロック６２が固定され、前記空気入れブロック６２において前記片方向膜板６３に近接した端面には前記片方向膜板６３と固定的に連結された第六バネ６１が固定され、前記空気入り空間６４の上端壁の中には下端の開口が前記空気入れ溝７２と連通したスライド空間７３が設けられ、前記スライド空間７３の前後端壁には仕切り板軸６７が回転できるように連結され、前記仕切り板軸６７には前記スライド空間７３とスライドできるように連結された仕切り板６６が固定され、前記仕切り板６６において前記排気口１８から離れた端面には前記スライド空間７３の下端壁と固定された第七バネ６５が固定され、前記仕切り板６６の上端には下端が前記スライド空間７３の下端壁を貫通した引き紐３６が固定され、前記仕切り板６６の下端の左右端面にはゴムガスケット６８が固定され、前記引き紐３６の下端と前記押しブロック３７において前記移動溝４６から離れた一端とが固定的に連結されている。 Beneficially, the communication mechanism 26 includes an air-filled space 64 installed in the end wall of the air-filled groove 72 away from the air-back space 19, and the air-filled space 64 is the air-filled groove 72 and the said. The air-filled space 15 is communicated with each other, and a one-way film plate 63 that separates the air-filled space 15 and the air-filled space 64 is provided in the air-filled space 64. The inflator block 62 located outside the one-way membrane plate 63 is fixed, and the end face of the inflator block 62 close to the one-way membrane plate 63 is fixedly connected to the one-way membrane plate 63. A sixth spring 61 is fixed, and a slide space 73 having an opening at the lower end communicating with the air inlet groove 72 is provided in the upper end wall of the air-filled space 64, and the front and rear end walls of the slide space 73 are provided. The partition plate shaft 67 is connected so as to be rotatable, and the partition plate 66 connected so as to be slidable with the slide space 73 is fixed to the partition plate shaft 67, and is separated from the exhaust port 18 in the partition plate 66. A seventh spring 65 fixed to the lower end wall of the slide space 73 is fixed to the end surface, and a drawstring 36 whose lower end penetrates the lower end wall of the slide space 73 is fixed to the upper end of the partition plate 66. Rubber gaskets 68 are fixed to the left and right end faces of the lower ends of the partition plate 66, and the lower ends of the drawstring 36 and one end of the push block 37 separated from the moving groove 46 are fixedly connected.

有益に、前記第三バネと、前記第一バネ３３と、前記第二バネ４５と、前記第四バネ５１と、前記第六バネ６１と、前記第七バネ６５と、前記第五バネ８４とが緩み状態にあり、前記エアバック袋７０が収縮状態にあり、前記膜袋１４が緩み状態にある。 Beneficially, the third spring, the first spring 33, the second spring 45, the fourth spring 51, the sixth spring 61, the seventh spring 65, and the fifth spring 84. Is in a loosened state, the airbag bag 70 is in a contracted state, and the membrane bag 14 is in a loosened state.

有益に、前記プッシュブロック３８において前記移動溝４６から離れた端面と、前記密封溝２３において前記移動溝４６から離れた端壁とが接触し、前記仕切り板６６が鉛直状態にある。 Beneficially, the end face of the push block 38 away from the moving groove 46 and the end wall of the sealing groove 23 away from the moving groove 46 are in contact, and the partition plate 66 is in a vertical state.

有益に、前記ゴム栓５４と前記空気出し空間５３とが密封されるように係合し、前記ゴムガスケット６８が前記空気入り空間６４と前記空気入れ溝７２とを隔てており、前記密封ブロック１６が前記環状密封ブロック２４から離れた状態にあり、前記Ｓ磁石４０が前記Ｎ磁石４１と吸引でくっついているにある。 Beneficially, the rubber stopper 54 and the air outlet space 53 are engaged so as to be sealed, and the rubber gasket 68 separates the air inlet space 64 and the air pump groove 72, and the sealing block 16 Is in a state separated from the annular sealing block 24, and the S magnet 40 is attracted to the N magnet 41.

有益に、前記固定ブロック１７は前記密封ブロック１６を固定していない。 Beneficially, the fixing block 17 does not fix the sealing block 16.

本願発明装置全体の機械作動順序は以下の通り：
（１）使用者が使用する時、手動で固定ブロック１７を開け、密封ブロック１６をスライドレール２０に沿って作動空間２１から離れさせ、そして作動空間２１の中の膜袋１４を取り出し、壊れやすい物をスポンジ１２に置いた後、膜ブロク１４を壊れやすい物に置き、壊れやすい物を膜袋空間１１の中に置き、膜袋１４の下側の縁部を環状密封ブロック２４の外側に位置させ、手動で密封ブロック１６をスライドレール２０に沿って作動空間２１の中に入れ、密封ブロック１６が下方へ運動し環状密封ブロック２４の上方に至った時、環状溝２８を環状密封ブロック２４と位置合わせ、これによって環状ブロック２７を密封溝２３と位置合わせ、密封ブロック１６を下へ押し、密封ブロック２４を環状溝２８と係合させ、環状ブロック２７に膜袋１４の下側の縁部を密封溝２３の中に押させ、これによって膜袋１４を環状密封ブロック２４に締め付け、これによって膜袋空間１１と作動空間２１を隔て、環状ブロック２７が密封溝２３の中に入った時、プッシュブロック３８を、スライドブロック３９の外端の円柱ピン４９を回って下方へ押し動かし、これによってプッシュブロック３８が下方に運動する時スライドブロック３９を外へ引きスライドさせ、これによって移動ブロック４８が第二バネ４５を圧縮させ、これによってスライドブロック３９の内端の円柱ピン４９が仕切りブロック４４を上方へ運動させ、これによって仕切り板４４の下端のＳ磁石４０を上方へ運動連動させてＮ磁石４１とくっついている状態から離脱させ、これによって吸気溝４３と排気空間４２とを連通し、プッシュブロック３８が下方へ運動する時に押しブロック３７を下方へ押し、押しブロック３７が第一バネ３３を下方へ圧縮し、これによって引き紐３６が下方へ引かれ、これによって引き紐３６の上端が仕切り板６６を引き動かし、仕切り板６６が仕切り板軸６７を回って回転し、これによって仕切り板６６が第七バネ６５を下方へ圧縮し、これによってゴムガスケット６８を駆動し上方へ回転させ、空気入り空間６４をエアバック空間７１と連通し、押しブロック３７が引き紐３６を一番下に引いた時、仕切り板６６がゴムガスケット６８を駆動し、ゴムガスケット６８が仕切り板軸６７を回って上方へ水平位置まで回転し、ゴムガスケット６８を排気口１８の中に押し、密封を完成する。
（２）密封ブロック１６が膜袋１４を環状密封ブロック２４に締め付けた後、固定ブロック１７に密封ブロック１６を固定させ、手動でゴム栓５４を抜き出し、二つの吸気機５６を起動し、これによって膜袋空間１１の中の空気を、吸気溝４３と、排気空間４２と、片方向膜シート３１とを経由して吸気空間１３の中に吸い込み、これによって吸気空間１３に入った気体を排気ブロック５７と５２とによって外部まで排出し、これによって膜袋空間１１の中の気体を排出し、これによって膜袋１４が収縮し壊れやすい物を固定し、壊れやすい物が固定された後、吸気機５６を止め、ゴム栓５４を元の位置に入れ、これによって空気出し空間５３を外部から隔て、空気充填ファン８１を起動し、空気充填空間２５の中の気圧を下げ、これによって外部の空気が通気ブロック８５から通気空間８３の中に入り、これによって片方向膜シート８２が第五バネ８４を引き動かし、通気空間８３が空気充填空間２５と連通し、これによって空気が空気充填空間２５から空気入れ空間１５の中に入り、空気入れブロック６２と片方向膜板６３とを経由しエアバック空間７１の中に入り、これによって二つのエアバック袋７０に空気が充填され、エアバック袋７０を作動空間２１の中に入れて作動空間２１の中の残りの空間を充填し、エアバック袋７０が作動空間２１の中の残りの空間を充填し終わった時、空気充填ファン８１を止め、本願発明装置を封じて保存しまたは輸送する。 The mechanical operation sequence of the entire device of the present invention is as follows:
(1) When used by the user, the fixing block 17 is manually opened, the sealing block 16 is separated from the working space 21 along the slide rail 20, and the film bag 14 in the working space 21 is taken out and is fragile. After placing the object on the sponge 12, the film block 14 is placed on a fragile object, the fragile object is placed in the film bag space 11, and the lower edge of the film bag 14 is located outside the annular sealing block 24. Then, the sealing block 16 is manually inserted into the operating space 21 along the slide rail 20, and when the sealing block 16 moves downward and reaches above the annular sealing block 24, the annular groove 28 is referred to as the annular sealing block 24. Alignment, thereby aligning the annular block 27 with the sealing groove 23, pushing the sealing block 16 downwards, engaging the sealing block 24 with the annular groove 28, and engaging the annular block 27 with the lower edge of the membrane bag 14. Pushed into the sealing groove 23, thereby tightening the membrane bag 14 to the annular sealing block 24, thereby separating the membrane bag space 11 and the working space 21 and pushing when the annular block 27 enters the sealing groove 23. The block 38 is pushed downward around the cylindrical pin 49 at the outer end of the slide block 39, whereby when the push block 38 moves downward, the slide block 39 is pulled out and slid, whereby the moving block 48 is moved downward. The two springs 45 are compressed, whereby the cylindrical pin 49 at the inner end of the slide block 39 moves the partition block 44 upward, thereby moving the S magnet 40 at the lower end of the partition plate 44 upward and interlocking the movement with the N magnet 41. It is separated from the stuck state, thereby communicating the intake groove 43 and the exhaust space 42, pushing the push block 37 downward when the push block 38 moves downward, and the push block 37 pushes the first spring 33 downward. The drawstring 36 is pulled downwards, whereby the upper end of the drawstring 36 pulls the divider 66, which causes the divider 66 to rotate around the divider shaft 67, thereby causing the divider 66 to rotate. The seventh spring 65 was compressed downward, thereby driving the rubber gasket 68 and rotating it upward, communicating the air-filled space 64 with the air bag space 71, and the push block 37 pulled the pull string 36 to the bottom. At this time, the partition plate 66 drives the rubber gasket 68, the rubber gasket 68 rotates upward around the partition plate shaft 67 to a horizontal position, and the rubber gasket 68 is pushed into the exhaust port 18 to complete the sealing.
(2) After the sealing block 16 tightens the membrane bag 14 to the annular sealing block 24, the sealing block 16 is fixed to the fixing block 17, the rubber stopper 54 is manually pulled out, and the two air intakes 56 are started by this. The air in the membrane bag space 11 is sucked into the intake space 13 via the intake groove 43, the exhaust space 42, and the unidirectional membrane sheet 31, and the gas that has entered the intake space 13 is exhausted by this. The air is discharged to the outside by 57 and 52, thereby discharging the gas in the membrane bag space 11, whereby the membrane bag 14 contracts to fix a fragile object, and after the fragile object is fixed, the air intake 56 is stopped, the rubber stopper 54 is put in the original position, thereby separating the air outlet space 53 from the outside, starting the air filling fan 81, and lowering the pressure inside the air filling space 25, whereby the outside air is released. From the ventilation block 85 into the ventilation space 83, the unidirectional membrane sheet 82 pulls the fifth spring 84, which communicates the ventilation space 83 with the air filling space 25, which allows air to flow from the air filling space 25. It enters the inlet space 15 and enters the air bag space 71 via the air inlet block 62 and the unidirectional membrane plate 63, whereby air is filled in the two air bag bags 70, and the air bag bag 70 is filled. The air filling fan 81 is stopped when the air bag 70 finishes filling the remaining space in the working space 21 by putting it in the working space 21 and filling the remaining space in the working space 21. The device of invention is sealed, stored or transported.

以上に述べたのはただ本願発明の具体的な実施方式で、本願発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本願発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本願発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (9)

殻を含み、前記殻の中には作動空間が設けられ、前記作動空間の中には締め付き機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の下端壁の中には二つの吸気空間が左右対称に設けられ、前記吸気空間の中には密封機構が設けられ、前記吸気空間の中には排気機構が設けられ、前記作動空間の左右端壁の中には二つのエアバッグ空間が対称に設けられ、前記エアバッグ空間の中には充填機構が設けられ、
前記締め付け機構は前記作動空間の前後端壁の中に左右対称に設置された四つのスライドレールを含み、前記スライドレールが前記作動空間に向いて開口しており、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記作動空間の中には密封ブロックが設けられ、前記密封ブロックの中には下方に開口した環状溝が形成され、前記環状溝の上端壁には環状ブロックが固定され、前記密封ブロックと前記スライドブロックとの間には固定ブロックが連結され、前記作動空間の中には膜袋が設けられ、前記膜袋の中には膜袋空間が設けられ、前記膜袋空間の中には前記殻の下端壁と固定的に連結されたスポンジが設けられ、前記スポンジの上端面に壊れやすい物を置くことができ、
壊れやすい物を輸送あるいは保存する時、前記固定ブロックを緩め、前記密封ブロックを取り出し、そして前記膜袋を取り出し、壊れやすい物を前記スポンジに置き、前記膜袋を壊れやすい物の表面に置き、壊れやすい物を前記膜袋空間の中に置き、前記締め付け機構によって前記膜袋を締め付け、前記密封機構で密封し、前記排気機構によって前記膜袋空間の中の空気を排出し、前記膜袋が収縮し壊れやすい物を固定し、壊れやすい物が固定された後前記充填機構によって前記作動空間の残りの空間を充填し、固定した壊れやすい物を保護することを特徴とする壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 Including the shell, an operating space is provided in the shell, a tightening mechanism is provided in the operating space, and two intake spaces are symmetrically provided in the lower end wall of the operating space. A sealing mechanism is provided in the intake space, an exhaust mechanism is provided in the intake space, and two airbag spaces are symmetrically provided in the left and right end walls of the working space. A filling mechanism is provided in the airbag space,
The tightening mechanism includes four slide rails symmetrically installed in the front and rear end walls of the working space, the slide rails open toward the working space, and slides in the slide rails. The blocks are connected so as to be slidable, a sealing block is provided in the working space, an annular groove opened downward is formed in the sealing block, and an annular block is formed on the upper end wall of the annular groove. It is fixed, a fixed block is connected between the sealing block and the slide block, a membrane bag is provided in the working space, a membrane bag space is provided in the membrane bag, and the membrane is provided. A sponge fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the shell is provided in the bag space, and a fragile object can be placed on the upper end surface of the sponge.
When transporting or storing fragile materials, loosen the fixing block, remove the sealing block, and remove the membrane bag, place the fragile material on the sponge, and place the membrane bag on the surface of the fragile material. A fragile object is placed in the membrane bag space, the membrane bag is tightened by the tightening mechanism, sealed by the sealing mechanism, and air in the membrane bag space is discharged by the exhaust mechanism. Shrinkage for fragile objects, characterized in that the fragile object is fixed by shrinking, and after the fragile object is fixed, the remaining space of the working space is filled by the filling mechanism to protect the fixed fragile object. Fixing device. 前記締め付け機構は前記作動空間の下端壁と固定された環状密封ブロックを含み、前記環状密封ブロックの中には密封溝が設けられ、前記作動空間の下端壁の中には上方に開口した吸気溝が形成され、前記吸気溝の下側の左端壁にはＮ磁石が固定され、前記作動空間の下端壁の中には上端が前記密封溝と連通した圧力空間が設けられ、前記圧力空間の中には押しブロックが設けられ、前記押しブロックの下端面には前記圧力空間の下端壁と固定的に連結された第一バネが固定され、前記圧力空間の左端壁の中には前記吸気溝と前記圧力空間とに連通した移動溝が設けられ、前記移動溝の中の上下端壁には固定ブロックが固定され、前記移動溝の中には左端が前記固定ブロックを貫通したスライドブロックが設けられ、前記スライドブロックにおいて表裏両端には円柱ピンが対称に且つ回転できるように連結され、前記スライドブロックには前記移動溝の上端壁とスライドできるように連結された移動ブロックが固定され、前記移動ブロックの左端面には前記固定ブロックの右端面と固定的に連結された第二バネが固定され、前記スライドブロックの外端の前記円柱ピンにはプッシュブロックが固定され、前記スライドブロックの内端の前記円柱ピンには仕切りブロックが固定され、前記仕切りブロックの下端にはＳ磁石が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The tightening mechanism includes an annular sealing block fixed to the lower end wall of the working space, a sealing groove is provided in the annular sealing block, and an intake groove opened upward in the lower end wall of the working space. Is formed, an N magnet is fixed to the left end wall below the intake groove, and a pressure space whose upper end communicates with the sealing groove is provided in the lower end wall of the working space. Is provided with a push block, a first spring fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the pressure space is fixed to the lower end surface of the push block, and the intake groove is formed in the left end wall of the pressure space. A moving groove communicating with the pressure space is provided, a fixed block is fixed to the upper and lower end walls in the moving groove, and a slide block whose left end penetrates the fixed block is provided in the moving groove. In the slide block, cylindrical pins are symmetrically and rotatably connected to both front and back ends, and a moving block connected to the upper end wall of the moving groove so as to be slidable is fixed to the slide block, and the moving block is fixed. A second spring fixedly connected to the right end surface of the fixed block is fixed to the left end surface of the slide block, a push block is fixed to the cylindrical pin at the outer end of the slide block, and the inner end of the slide block is fixed. The fragile shrinkage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a partition block is fixed to the cylindrical pin, and an S magnet is fixed to the lower end of the partition block. 前記排気機構は前記吸気空間の上端壁の中に設置された排気空間を含み、前記排気空間が前記吸気空間と前記吸気溝と連通しており、前記排気空間の中には前記吸気空間と前記排気空間を隔てる片方向膜シートが設けられ、前記片方向膜シートの上端面には前記排気空間の上端壁と固定的に連結された第三バネが固定され、前記吸気空間の中には吸気機が固定され、前記吸気空間の中には前記吸気機の外側に位置する排気ブロックが固定され、前記吸気空間において前記吸気機から離れた端壁の中には外部と前記吸気空間とに連通している空気出し空間が設けられ、前記空気出し空間の中には左端が外部に位置するゴム栓が設けられ、前記空気出し空間と前記吸気空間が排気膜シートによって隔てられ、前記排気膜シートが前記排気ブロックの外側に位置し、前記排気膜シートにおいて前記排気ブロックに近接した端面には前記排気ブロックと固定された第四バネが固定されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust space installed in the upper end wall of the intake space, the exhaust space communicates with the intake space and the intake groove, and the intake space and the intake space are included in the exhaust space. A unidirectional membrane sheet that separates the exhaust space is provided, and a third spring that is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the exhaust space is fixed to the upper end surface of the unidirectional membrane sheet, and intake air is taken into the intake space. The machine is fixed, an exhaust block located outside the intake air is fixed in the intake space, and the outside and the intake space are communicated with each other in the end wall away from the intake air in the intake space. An air outlet space is provided, and a rubber stopper whose left end is located outside is provided in the air exhaust space, and the air exhaust space and the intake space are separated by an exhaust film sheet, and the exhaust film sheet is provided. The fourth spring is located outside the exhaust block, and a fourth spring fixed to the exhaust block is fixed to an end surface of the exhaust film sheet close to the exhaust block. Shrinkage fixing device for fragile objects. 前記充填機構は前記作動空間の左右端壁の中に対称に設置された連通機構を含み、前記作動空間の左右端壁の中には前記エアバック空間の外側に位置する二つの空気入れ空間が対称に設けられ、前記空気入れ空間の下端壁の中には前記空気入れ空間と連通した空気充填空間が設けられ、前記空気充填空間の中には空気充填ファンが固定され、前記空気充填空間の後端壁の中には外部と前記空気充填空間とに連通した通気空間が設けられ、前記通気空間の中には通気ブロックが固定され、前記通気空間と前記空気充填空間が空気入れ片方向膜シートによって隔てられ、前記空気入れ片方向膜シートの後端面には前記通気ブロックの前端面と固定された第五バネが固定され、前記エアバック空間において前記作動空間から離れた端壁の中には前記エアバック空間に向いて開口した空気入れ溝が形成され、前記エアバック空間の中にはエアバック袋が設けられ、前記エアバック袋の中には前記空気入れ溝と連通したエアバック空間が設けられ、前記エアバック袋と前記作動空間から離れた端壁とには密封環が連結され、前記空気入れ溝の上端壁の中には外部と前記空気入れ溝とを連通した排気口が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The filling mechanism includes a communication mechanism symmetrically installed in the left and right end walls of the working space, and two air inlet spaces located outside the airbag space are contained in the left and right end walls of the working space. An air filling space is provided symmetrically in the lower end wall of the air filling space, and an air filling space communicating with the air filling space is provided. An air filling fan is fixed in the air filling space, and the air filling space is provided. A ventilation space communicating with the outside and the air filling space is provided in the rear end wall, a ventilation block is fixed in the ventilation space, and the ventilation space and the air filling space are air-filled unidirectional membranes. A fifth spring, which is separated by a sheet and is fixed to the front end surface of the ventilation block, is fixed to the rear end surface of the air-filled unidirectional membrane sheet, and is inserted into an end wall away from the working space in the airbag space. Is formed with an air inlet groove that opens toward the airbag space, an airbag bag is provided in the airbag space, and an airbag space communicating with the air inlet groove is provided in the airbag bag. Is provided, a sealing ring is connected to the airbag bag and the end wall away from the working space, and an exhaust port connecting the outside and the air inlet groove is provided in the upper end wall of the air inlet groove. The fragile shrinkage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the shrinkage fixing device is provided. 前記連通機構は前記エアバック空間から離れた前記空気入れ溝の端壁の中に設置された空気入り空間を含み、前記空気入り空間が前記空気入れ溝と前記空気入れ空間とを連通しており、前記空気入り空間の中には前記空気入れ空間と前記空気入り空間を隔てる片方向膜板が設けられ、前記空気入り空間の中には前記片方向膜板の外側に位置する空気入れブロックが固定され、前記空気入れブロックにおいて前記片方向膜板に近接した端面には前記片方向膜板と固定的に連結された第六バネが固定され、前記空気入り空間の上端壁の中には下端の開口が前記空気入れ溝と連通したスライド空間が設けられ、前記スライド空間の前後端壁には仕切り板軸が回転できるように連結され、前記仕切り板軸には前記スライド空間とスライドできるように連結された仕切り板が固定され、前記仕切り板において前記排気口から離れた端面には前記スライド空間の下端壁と固定された第七バネが固定され、前記仕切り板の上端には下端が前記スライド空間の下端壁を貫通した引き紐が固定され、前記仕切り板の下端の左右端面にはゴムガスケットが固定され、前記引き紐の下端と前記押しブロックにおいて前記移動溝から離れた一端とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The communication mechanism includes an air-filled space installed in the end wall of the air-filled groove away from the air-back space, and the air-filled space communicates between the air-filled groove and the air-filled space. In the air-filled space, a one-way membrane plate that separates the air-filled space from the air-filled space is provided, and in the air-filled space, an air-filled block located outside the one-way membrane plate is provided. A sixth spring that is fixed and fixedly connected to the one-way membrane plate is fixed to the end face of the air-filling block close to the one-way membrane plate, and the lower end is inside the upper end wall of the air-filled space. A slide space is provided in which the opening of the air is communicated with the air inlet groove, the partition plate shaft is connected to the front and rear end walls of the slide space so as to be rotatable, and the partition plate shaft is slidable with the slide space. The connected partition plate is fixed, a seventh spring fixed to the lower end wall of the slide space is fixed to the end surface of the partition plate away from the exhaust port, and the lower end slides to the upper end of the partition plate. A pull string penetrating the lower end wall of the space is fixed, rubber gaskets are fixed to the left and right end faces of the lower end of the partition plate, and the lower end of the pull string and one end separated from the moving groove in the push block are fixed. The fragile shrinkage fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the device is connected to a fragile object. 前記第三バネと、前記第一バネと、前記第二バネと、前記第四バネと、前記第六バネと、前記第七バネと、前記第五バネとが緩み状態にあり、前記エアバック袋が収縮状態にあり、前記膜袋が緩み状態にあることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The third spring, the first spring, the second spring, the fourth spring, the sixth spring, the seventh spring, and the fifth spring are in a loosened state, and the air bag is used. The fragile shrinkage fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the bag is in a contracted state and the membrane bag is in a loosened state. 前記プッシュブロックにおいて前記移動溝から離れた端面と、前記密封溝において前記移動溝から離れた端壁とが接触し、前記仕切り板が鉛直状態にあることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The fracture according to claim 2, wherein the end face away from the moving groove in the push block and the end wall away from the moving groove in the sealing groove are in contact with each other, and the partition plate is in a vertical state. Easy contraction fixing device for objects. 前記ゴム栓と前記空気出し空間とが密封されるように係合し、前記ゴムガスケットが前記空気入り空間と前記空気入れ溝とを隔てており、前記密封ブロックが前記環状密封ブロックから離れた状態にあり、前記Ｓ磁石が前記Ｎ磁石と吸引でくっついているにあることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 A state in which the rubber stopper and the air outlet space are engaged so as to be sealed, the rubber gasket separates the air inlet space and the air inlet groove, and the sealing block is separated from the annular sealing block. The fragile shrinkage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the S magnet is attached to the N magnet by suction. 前記固定ブロックは前記密封ブロックを固定していないことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壊れやすい物用収縮固定装置。 The fragile shrinkage fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing block does not fix the sealing block.
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