JP2021035866A - Fruit storage container, fruit storage structure, and fruit storage system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a storage container, a storage structure and a storage system of a fruit for solving the problem that fruits are damaged and taste is degraded by bumping fruits against each other during transportation and bringing the bumped fruits into contact the side faces of the fruits and the bottom of the container.SOLUTION: The fruit storage structure includes a fruit storage container composed of side wall parts of which diameter is enlarged upward from an opening of a lower end and an opening of an upper end of the side wall parts and fruits. The storage structure stores the whole fruits in the fruit storage container so that its fruit stalk faces the opening of the lower end, and the fruits are supported only by being brought into contact with the side wall part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a storage container and a fruit storage structure for transferring fruits, and more particularly to a storage container, a storage structure and a storage system suitable for small fruits such as figs and loquats whose shape greatly deviates from the spherical shape.

In recent years, apart from citrus fruits wrapped in tough skins, medium-sized and larger fruits such as apples and pears are shipped one by one wrapped in a net-like cushioning material mainly made of polyolefin foam. , It is taken out and displayed in the store.

However, it is difficult to wrap small fruits such as figs and loquats, which are largely out of the spherical shape, with the cushioning material as described above, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, several pieces are packed side by side in a dish-shaped transparent container with shallow corners, and a transparent film is placed on top of the container. A plurality of these are packed in a box made of cardboard or the like and transported, and are taken out for each of the above-mentioned transparent dish-shaped containers at the store at the transportation destination and arranged at the store. However, in such a packaging method, the fruits collide with each other during transportation, and the side surface of the fruit comes into contact with the side surface of another fruit or the bottom of the container, so that the fruit is damaged, deformed, and loses its taste.

In order to eliminate such inconvenience, a packaging material provided with fine holes for exhaust has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-73529

However, even if the packaging material is provided with fine holes for exhaust, the problem that the fruits collide with each other during transportation and come into contact with the side surface of the fruit or the bottom of the container, the fruit is damaged and the taste is lost cannot be solved. ..

In view of this situation, the present invention is a fruit storage container for solving the problem that fruits collide with each other during transportation and come into contact with the side surface of the fruit or the bottom of the container to damage the fruit and reduce its taste. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage structure and a storage system.

The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and a feature of the present invention is a fruit storage container including a side wall portion whose diameter increases upward from the opening at the lower end and an opening at the upper end of the side wall portion. is there.

Another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container having a bottom formed in the opening at the lower end.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container made of resin.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which the resin is transparent.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container made of paper or a laminate of paper and resin or a non-woven fabric.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which corrugated plate-like unevenness is provided at least a part of the side wall portion.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which corrugated plate-like irregularities are provided in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or an oblique direction.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container provided with vents.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which a vent is provided in a convex portion protruding outward of a side wall portion provided with corrugated plate-like unevenness.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the fruit storage container described above, which has a cylindrical side wall.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container provided with wavy irregularities on the bottom.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which a lid is attached to the opening at the upper end.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which a plurality of the above-mentioned fruit storage containers are continuously provided.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container formed by deep drawing molding of a film or sheet.

Another feature of the second aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage structure in which one fruit is stored in the above-mentioned fruit storage container.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage structure in which the fruit is supported by the side wall portion and the fruit does not reach the opening at the lower end.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage structure in which the fruit is a fig or loquat and the fruit axis is directed toward the opening side at the lower end.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the fruit storage container and the support frame, the support frame is composed of a support and legs that support the support, and the support is used to store the fruit. A support hole into which a container can be inserted is formed, and the support hole is formed to be larger than the bottom of the fruit storage container and smaller than the opening at the upper end of the side wall portion, and the fruit storage container is formed of the support frame. A fruit storage system that is inserted into the support hole.

Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage system in which a skirt portion having a shape along the peripheral surface of the side wall portion of the fruit storage container is vertically hung from the edge portion of the support hole.

According to the fruit storage container, the fruit storage structure, and the fruit storage system of the present invention, the fruits are individually stored in the fruit storage container one by one, so that the fruits do not collide with each other and are not damaged.

Further, since the fruit is supported in the fruit storage container by the side wall portion and the fruit is stored in a state where the fruit does not reach the opening at the lower end or is not in contact with the bottom, the lower part of the fruit comes into contact and is damaged. The previous trouble of being easy is solved.

Furthermore, the aesthetics and deliciousness of the fruit can be maintained and the commercial value of the fruit can be maintained by preventing dew condensation formed on the part where the fruits come into contact with each other through the ventilation holes and the ventilation passages and preventing mold from growing due to the dew condensation. ..

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example in which a plurality of fruit storage containers of the present invention are continuously provided. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view showing another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a side view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example of a support frame body in the fruit storage system of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a fruit storage system using the support frame shown in FIG. 14 of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a fruit storage system using another support frame of the present invention.

The fruit storage container 1 in the present invention is characterized in that it includes a side wall portion 3 whose diameter increases upward from the opening 2 at the lower end and an opening 4 at the upper end of the side wall portion 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention includes an opening 2 at the lower end, a side wall portion 3, and an opening 4 at the upper end of the side wall portion 3, and is a portion for storing the fruit F. As shown in FIG. 2, the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention can form a bottom portion 2a at the opening at the lower end. By providing the bottom portion 2a, it is possible to prevent the bottom portion 2a from being deformed or scratched due to the mixing of foreign matter from below. The fruit storage container 1 of the present invention may be one, or two or more may be continuously provided as shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, a fruit storage container having a bottom portion 2a formed in the opening 2 at the lower end will be mainly described as an example.

In the present invention, the size and shape of the bottom portion 2a are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately designed according to the fruit to be stored. Regarding the shape of the bottom, as shown in FIG. 4, if the bottom 2a is provided with wavy irregularities, it becomes a cushion even when the fruit hits the bottom 2a, and the fruit is less likely to be scratched. The direction and shape of the unevenness are not particularly limited, and may be a shape in which a linear concave portion and a convex portion are continuously provided (corrugated plate shape), or a shape in which a concentric concave portion and a convex portion are continuous.

In the present invention, the side wall portion 3 has a shape in which the diameter increases upward from the bottom portion 2a. For example, when the bottom surface is circular, the side wall portion 3 has a cylindrical shape whose diameter increases upward. When the fruit F is stored in the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention, the side wall portion 3 has a downwardly reduced diameter. Therefore, even if the fruits have different sizes, in the middle, that is, the large fruit F has a side wall. A state in which the small fruit F is abutted and supported by the side wall portion 3 relatively below the side wall portion 3 and is supported by abutting the side wall portion 3 relatively above the side wall portion 3, and the fruit F is not in contact with the bottom portion 2a. It is stored in.

Therefore, the inclination of the shape that expands the diameter upward, that is, the shape that reduces the diameter downward is supported by abutting the side wall portion 3 from a large one to a small one in consideration of the size of the fruit F to be stored. , The fruit is designed to be stored without contacting the bottom 2a. By designing in this way, if one kind of fruit storage container is prepared, it can be applied to fruits of different sizes, which is efficient and economical.

When the fruit comes into contact with the bottom of the container as in a conventional storage container, the total gravity of the fruit is applied to the lower part of the container that comes into contact with the bottom of the container, so that this part is easily deformed or scratched. On the other hand, in the storage container of the present invention, such a problem does not occur because the fruit does not come into contact with the bottom of the container. Further, in the case of a storage container having no bottom, the fruit does not come into contact with the bottom surface of the cardboard box or the like, so that the lower part of the fruit is prevented from being deformed or scratched.

With respect to the side wall portion 3, at least a part of the side wall portion 3, preferably the entire portion in contact with the fruit F is provided with wavy irregularities, so that the irregularities serve as cushions and the fruit F is less likely to be scratched. In addition, since the fruit F is firmly held by the unevenness, it is difficult for the fruit F to slip off. Therefore, the retained fruit F is less likely to be crushed or damaged, so that the commercial value is maintained.

The shape of the unevenness is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a shape in which a linear concave portion and a convex portion are continuous (corrugated plate shape) is preferable. The direction of the unevenness is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a horizontal direction (see FIG. 5), a vertical direction (see FIG. 6), and an oblique direction (see FIG. 7). In particular, when the direction of the unevenness is vertical or diagonal, the convex part protruding outward when viewed from the inside serves as a ventilation path to maintain good freshness, and the gas emitted from the fruit F and accumulated downward. It is preferable because water vapor escapes to the upper part and it becomes easy to prevent dew condensation and mold formation due to dew condensation.

After storing the fruit F, the above-mentioned fruit storage container can be used in the upper container of the fruit F or on the upper part of the container with a simple lid made of paper, film, foamed resin sheet or the like. As shown in FIG. 8, it is also possible to attach the lid 5 to the opening 4 at the upper end. It is preferable that the lid 5 is attached to the opening 4 so that it can be opened with a relatively weak force (easy to open) because the fruit F inside can be easily taken out. Examples of the easy-opening means include zippers (perforations), notches (cuts), and easy peelable (easy-to-peel) adhesion by heat sealing. When bonding by heat sealing, it is possible to perform corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, anchor coating treatment, etc., if necessary.

When the lid 5 is attached to the opening 4, it is preferable to provide the knob 5a as illustrated in FIG. In FIG. 9, at least a part of the lid 5 is provided with an overhang having a shape that can be easily pinched by a finger, and is used as a grip portion 5a. In this way, when the lid body 5 is removed, the grip portion 5a can be held and pulled upward to remove the lid body 5. Further, it may be formed as a knob portion by projecting concentrically on the outer circumference of the opening 4. In addition, in FIG. 8, the lid body 5 shows a partially opened state.

It is preferable that the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention is provided with a ventilation hole 6 for discharging the gas or water vapor emitted from the fruit F to the outside of the container. The position where the ventilation hole 6 is provided is not particularly limited, and is provided in at least one of the bottom portion 2a, the side wall portion 3, and the lid body 5.

When the bottom portion 2a is provided with irregularities, as shown in FIG. 10, a ventilation hole 6 may be provided in the convex portion 2b protruding outward when viewed from the inside, or when the side wall portion 3 is provided with irregularities. As shown in FIG. 11, the ventilation hole 6 may be provided in the convex portion 3a protruding outward when viewed from the inside of the side wall portion 3. By providing the ventilation holes 6 in this way, a gap corresponding to a convex portion 2b or 3a protruding outward is formed between the fruit F and the bottom portion 2a or the side wall portion 3, and this gap serves as a passage for gas or water vapor. It is preferable because it becomes.

The fruit storage container 1 of the present invention is not limited to the case where the diameter is linearly expanded upward from the opening 2 at the lower end and the bottom 2a, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the degree of diameter expansion is increased in the middle. It may be different. The fruit storage container 1 of FIG. 12 is composed of a side wall portion 3 whose diameter is greatly expanded from the opening 2 at the lower end to the middle and then gradually expanded. In the fruit storage container 1 of FIG. 13, a bottom 2a is provided at the opening at the lower end of the fruit storage container 1 shown at FIG. 12, and a lid 5 is formed at the opening 4 at the upper end.

In the fruit storage container 1 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, an example in which the side wall portion 3 is bent at one location is shown, but if necessary, the side wall portion 3 bent at a plurality of locations may be used.

The fruit stored in the fruit storage container 1 having such a bent side wall portion is supported by the side wall portion at two points, the upper part and the lower part of the bent part, so that the force applied to the fruit is dispersed and damage is prevented. At the same time, the gap between the fruit formed at the bent portion and the inside of the side wall portion serves as a vent hole to maintain the freshness of the fruit.

Each fruit F is individually stored in the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention. It is preferable that the fruit F is supported by the side wall portion 3 and the fruit F is stored so as not to come into contact with the bottom portion 2a. In the case of a storage container that does not have a bottom portion 2a, it is stored so as not to come into contact with the bottom surface of a cardboard box or the like. The fruit F to be stored is not particularly limited, but figs and loquats, which have soft flesh and are easily damaged during transportation and handling, are particularly preferable. Fig and loquat are stored with the fruit axis (the part of the stem that supports the fruit) facing the bottom 2a side.

The fruit storage container of the present invention can also be used together with a support frame to form a fruit storage system.

In the example shown in FIG. 14, the support frame 7 includes a support portion 7a and a leg portion 7d that supports the support portion 7a, and the support portion 7a has a support hole 7b into which the fruit storage container 1 can be inserted. The support hole 7b is formed to be larger than the bottom portion of the fruit storage container 1 and smaller than the upper end portion of the side wall portion 3.

In the present invention, the shape of the support portion 7a is not particularly limited, but in consideration of ease of storage, display, or transportation, it is preferable that the support portion 7a has a rectangular outer shape as shown in FIG.

A support hole 7b is bored in the support portion 7a, and the fruit storage container 1 is inserted into the support hole 7b.

Since the support hole 7b is formed to be larger than the bottom portion 2a (or the opening 2 at the lower end) of the fruit storage container 1 and smaller than the upper end portion of the side wall portion 3, when the fruit storage container 1 is inserted into the support hole 7b, the fruit storage container 1 is formed. The fruit storage container 1 engages with the support hole 7b in the middle, and as shown in FIG. 15, the fruit storage container 1 is suspended from the support hole 7b. In this way, since the fruit storage container 1 is suspended from the support hole 7b, for example, when vibration is applied during transportation, the storage container 1 moves up and down in the support hole 7b to absorb the impact due to the vibration. As a result, the direct impact is alleviated to the fruits in the storage container 1. In FIG. 15, the flange portion on which the lid of the storage container 1 is attached is not in contact with the upper surface of the support portion 7a, but it may be suspended so as to be in contact with the flange portion.

If the fruit storage container 1 is simply suspended from the support hole 7b, the fruit storage container 1 may swing left and right during transportation, which may cause instability. Therefore, in order to stably support the fruit storage container 1 even during transportation, a skirt portion 7c for supporting the fruit storage container 1 can be vertically provided from the edge of the support hole 7b. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, the skirt portion 7c may have a shape along the peripheral surface of the side wall portion 3 of the fruit storage container 1.

The support frame body 7 of the present invention is provided with leg portions 7d for supporting the support portion 7a. The shape of the legs is not particularly limited, but in the examples shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, they are provided on two opposing sides of the rectangular support portion 7a. If necessary, it may be provided on three or four sides of the support portion 7a, or four rod-shaped members suspended from the four corners of the support portion 7a may be used as the legs.

The material of the fruit storage container of the present invention is not particularly limited, and synthetic resin, paper, a laminate of paper and synthetic resin, non-woven fabric and the like can be used. Further, the container body and the lid may be manufactured of the same material, or may be manufactured of different materials.

The synthetic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polystyrene resins, vinylidene chloride resins, polyamide (nylon) resins, and polyester resins. In particular, polystyrene resins and polyester resins have high transparency. Molding from a film or sheet into a container is convenient because the contents can be confirmed and the rigidity is high and the deep drawing formability is excellent. Further, biodegradable plastics such as polylactic acid resin, polybutylene succinate, polyamide 11, polyhydroxybutyric acid and the like, biomass plastics and the like can also be used.

The paper is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include kraft paper, woodfree paper, parchment paper, and glassine paper. These materials can be adopted in consideration of oxygen permeability, carbon dioxide permeability, gas barrier property, moisture barrier property and the like.

In the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention, it is preferable that the film or sheet is formed by deep drawing, and in particular, a plurality of fruit storage containers are formed by deep drawing. It is preferable to use a foamed sheet such as expanded polystyrene as the sheet because the fruit is protected by the cushioning property of the material itself. In the case of laminating paper and resin, either the paper side or the resin side may be the inside (or outside) of the fruit storage container 1.

In the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention, if at least one of the bottom portion 2a, the side wall portion 3, and the lid 5 is made of a transparent resin, it is convenient because the type and state of the fruit F in the fruit storage container 1 can be easily visually recognized. is there.

The material of the support frame 7 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned resin, paper, and a laminate of paper and synthetic resin. As the resin, foamed resin is suitable in terms of light weight, and the paper is preferably corrugated cardboard, plastic corrugated cardboard laminated with resin, plastic corrugated cardboard, or the like.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but these are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example 1
12 figs from Awaji harvested in August this year (variety: Masui Dauphin; size: L or 2L with a maximum diameter of about 60 mm), one by one, transparent polystyrene cup-shaped container: upper end opening diameter about 70 mm, lower end opening The fruit was stored in a fruit storage container 1 having a diameter of about 50 mm, a depth of about 65 mm, a space volume of about 135 ml, and a bottom at the lower end opening so that the shaft of the fruit was on the bottom side. Twelve containers containing the figs were fitted into the support frame shown in FIG. 12 and placed in a cardboard box, and according to JIS-K-0232: 2004, a 60-minute packaged cargo-vibration test was performed using a random vibration tester. (Vibration only in the vertical direction) was carried out. As a result, it was found that the figs had no deformation or surface scratches and had an excellent packaging effect.

Example 2
Twenty-four figs were stored one by one in the fruit storage container shown in FIG. 8 in which a transparent polystyrene lid was attached to the upper end opening of the container of Example 1, and the 24 containers were used as the support frame shown in FIG. It was fitted and placed in a cardboard box and a similar packaged cargo-vibration test was performed. As a result, it was found that the figs had no deformation or surface scratches and had an excellent packaging effect.

Example 3
A container containing figs similar to that in Example 1 was placed in a cardboard box, and a ship transportation test was conducted as a container cargo at a temperature of 1 ° C. for about 4 days. The result after transportation was that the figs were not deformed or the surface was scratched, and the packaging effect was excellent.

Example 4
A container containing figs similar to that in Example 2 was placed in a cardboard box, and a ship transportation test was conducted as a container cargo at a temperature of 1 ° C. for about 4 days. The result after transportation was that the figs were not deformed or the surface was scratched, and the packaging effect was excellent.

Comparative Example According to the current method, 12 figs were stored in two polyester cases containing 6 figs used in the example and placed in a cardboard box, and the same vibration test as in Example 1 was carried out. As a result, the epidermis of figs was rubbed and scratches were observed on the side of the fruit, and the epidermis was significantly damaged especially on the side of the fruit where the shaft of the fruit hits.

As described above, according to the fruit storage container, the fruit storage structure, and the fruit storage system of the present invention, the fruits are individually stored in the fruit storage container, so that the fruits collide with each other or rub against each other, causing scratches. Never.

Further, when the fruit is abutted and supported in the fruit storage container by the side wall portion and does not have the bottom or the bottom, the fruit is stored in a state where it does not contact the bottom surface of a cardboard box or the like, so that the portion where the fruit contacts The trouble of being easily damaged is solved.

Further, by preventing the growth of mold due to dew condensation or dew condensation formed on the portion where the fruits come into contact with each other, the aesthetic appearance and deliciousness of the fruits can be maintained, and the commercial value of the fruits can be maintained.

1 Fruit storage container 2 Opening (lower end)
2a Bottom 2b Convex part 3 Side wall part 3a Convex part 4 Opening (upper end)
5 Lid 5a Picking part 6 Vent hole 7 Support frame body 7a Support part 7b Support hole 7c Skirt part 7d Leg part F Fruit

Claims (11)

It is a fruit storage structure in which fruits are stored in a fruit storage container including a side wall portion whose diameter expands upward from the opening at the lower end and an opening at the upper end of the side wall portion.
The whole fruit is stored in the fruit storage container with its fruit axis facing the lower end opening side.
A fruit storage structure in which the fruit is supported only by contact with the side wall. The fruit storage structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom is formed in the opening at the lower end. The fruit storage structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fruit storage container is made of resin. The fruit storage structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fruit storage container is made of paper, a laminate of paper and resin, or a non-woven fabric. The fruit storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a corrugated plate-like unevenness is provided on a portion of the side wall portion that comes into contact with the fruit. The fruit storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the side wall portion has a cylindrical shape. The fruit storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a lid is attached to the opening at the upper end. The fruit storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a plurality of fruit storage containers are continuously provided. The fruit storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fruit is a fig or loquat. It comprises the fruit storage structure and the support frame according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
The support frame is composed of a support portion and a leg portion that supports the support portion, and the support portion is provided with a support hole into which a fruit storage container having the fruit storage structure can be inserted. It is formed larger than the bottom of the fruit storage container and smaller than the opening at the upper end of the side wall.
A fruit storage system in which the fruit storage container is inserted into a support hole of the support frame body. The fruit storage system according to claim 10, wherein a skirt portion having a shape along the peripheral surface of the side wall portion of the fruit storage container is vertically hung from the edge portion of the support hole.

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