JP2021031521A - Ignition material - Google Patents

Ignition material Download PDF

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JP2021031521A
JP2021031521A JP2019149700A JP2019149700A JP2021031521A JP 2021031521 A JP2021031521 A JP 2021031521A JP 2019149700 A JP2019149700 A JP 2019149700A JP 2019149700 A JP2019149700 A JP 2019149700A JP 2021031521 A JP2021031521 A JP 2021031521A
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Prior art keywords
rice bran
wax
ignition material
wood chips
ignition
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JP2019149700A
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恭二 松原
Kyoji Matsubara
恭二 松原
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Matsubara Kenko KK
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Matsubara Kenko KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

To provide an ignition material that does not easily drop ignited fire.SOLUTION: The ignition material is characterized by comprising wood chips 2, rice bran 3, and wax 4 blended together in a volume ratio of 10:2:5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は着火剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an ignition agent.

着火材は、木炭や薪などマッチ等を使用しても着火し難い材料に対して、着火を促す助燃材である。従来の着火材には、木材繊維やおがくず、木材チップ等に灯油やパラフィン等を染み込ませて固形状に形成した製品や、メタノールをゲル化した製品が使用されている。このうち、木材を用いた着火材は、木材繊維やおがくずと蝋を混合させて固めたものが提供されていたり、文献1に開示された考案のように、束ねた木片の中心に着火し易い芯材を挿入し、さらに全体を蝋でコーティングした着火材が提案されたりしている。 The ignition material is a combustion assisting material that promotes ignition of materials that are difficult to ignite even if a match or the like is used, such as charcoal or firewood. As conventional ignition materials, products formed by impregnating wood fibers, sawdust, wood chips, etc. with kerosene, paraffin, etc. into a solid state, and products obtained by gelling methanol are used. Of these, as the ignition material using wood, a material obtained by mixing wood fiber or sawdust and wax and hardening the material is provided, or as in the invention disclosed in Document 1, it is easy to ignite the center of a bundled piece of wood. Ignition materials with a core material inserted and the entire surface coated with wax have been proposed.

実用新案登録第3152331号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3152331

しかし、木くずのような木材繊維と蝋で製造された従来の着火材では、製造時に木くずの微細な隙間まで蝋が入り込んでしまい、木くずと蝋が密着している状態であった。これに点火すると、着火材に火がつくと同時に溶けた蝋と共に火が落下してしまい、着火対象に火が点きにくく燃焼が始まるまでに時間がかかっていた。 However, in the conventional ignition material made of wood fibers such as wood chips and wax, the wax penetrates into the fine gaps of the wood chips at the time of manufacturing, and the wood chips and the wax are in close contact with each other. When this was ignited, the ignition material ignited and at the same time the fire fell with the melted wax, making it difficult for the ignition target to ignite and it took time for combustion to start.

そこで本発明は上記事情に鑑み、着火材についた火が落ちにくくして、着火対象への着火を早く行うことができる着火材を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ignition material capable of making it difficult for the fire attached to the ignition material to fall and igniting the ignition target quickly.

木くずと、米ぬかと、蝋と、を体積比10:2:5の割合で混合したことを特徴とする。 It is characterized by mixing wood chips, rice bran, and wax in a volume ratio of 10: 2: 5.

木くず及び米ぬかを10:2で混合し攪拌する工程と、溶かした蝋に、前記木くず及び米ぬかを混ぜて攪拌する工程と、前記木くず及び前記米ぬかと、前記蝋とを混ぜ合わせて攪拌した混合物を冷却して成形する工程とを有する。 A step of mixing and stirring wood chips and rice bran at a ratio of 10: 2, a step of mixing and stirring the wood chips and rice bran with the melted wax, and a mixture of the wood chips and the rice bran and the wax mixed and stirred. It has a step of cooling and molding.

請求項1の発明によれば、木くずと蝋と米ぬかとを混合した着火材に点火すると脂分を有した米ぬかに火が点き、周囲の蝋を溶かしていくことで、米ぬかが蝋燭の芯のような役割を果たすため、溶けた蝋が点いた火と共に落下することが無くなる。したがって、着火材に点いた火が消えること無く燃焼し続けるため、従来の着火材よりも早く木材や炭に火を移すことができる。 According to the invention of claim 1, when the ignition material which is a mixture of wood chips, wax and rice bran is ignited, the oily rice bran is ignited and the surrounding wax is melted to melt the rice bran core. Because it plays a role like, the melted wax does not fall with the lit fire. Therefore, since the fire ignited by the ignition material continues to burn without extinguishing, the fire can be transferred to wood or charcoal faster than the conventional ignition material.

請求項2の発明によれば、木くずと米ぬかとを最初に混ぜた後、溶けた蝋と混ぜ合わせることで、溶けた蝋の中でどちらかが偏らず満遍なく均一になるよう混ぜることができる。また、米ぬかが全体に満遍なく行き渡ることにより、木くずと蝋が密着せず両者の間に多少の隙間を作り出すことができるため、その隙間が外部との空気の通り道となり燃焼に必要な酸素を着火材内部に取り入れることができる。 According to the invention of claim 2, by first mixing the wood chips and rice bran and then mixing with the melted wax, it is possible to mix the melted wax so that one of them is evenly and evenly mixed. In addition, since the rice bran spreads evenly throughout the rice bran, the wood chips and wax do not adhere to each other and a slight gap can be created between the two, which serves as an air passage to the outside and ignites oxygen required for combustion. It can be incorporated inside.

(a)は従来の着火材に火をつけた際の説明図であり、(b)は本発明の着火材に火をつけた際の説明図である。(A) is an explanatory diagram when igniting a conventional ignition material, and (b) is an explanatory diagram when igniting the ignition material of the present invention. (a)は湯煎窯の斜視図であり、(b)は湯煎窯使用時の断面を示した概略図である。(A) is a perspective view of a water bath kiln, and (b) is a schematic view showing a cross section when the water bath kiln is used.

以下より、本発明の実施形態例を詳説する。使用する材料は、1mm以下のサイズで、含水率が15%以下の木くず2を10Lと、米ぬか3を2Lと、洋蝋燭10を5Lである。
また、洋蝋燭10を溶かす際には、図2(a)及び(b)にて示すような湯煎窯6を使用する。本実施形態例で使用する湯煎窯6は、横倒しの半円柱形状を呈した湯煎槽7と、前記湯煎槽7の外側に位置し、一回り大きい径を有した貯水槽8で構成されており、貯水槽8の四隅が柱で支持されている。図2(b)に示すように、湯煎窯6は湯煎槽7及び貯水槽8で二重となっており、使用時には貯水槽8に水を注入した後、貯水槽8の下方から薪9を燃やし、火5を熾して貯水槽8内の水を沸騰させお湯11にすることで、湯煎槽7の内部で材料を湯煎することができる。
Hereinafter, examples of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The materials used are 10 L of wood chips 2 having a size of 1 mm or less and a water content of 15% or less, 2 L of rice bran 3, and 5 L of Western candles 10.
Further, when melting the Western candle 10, a water bath 6 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) is used. The water bath 6 used in the present embodiment is composed of a water bath 7 having a semi-cylindrical shape on its side and a water tank 8 located outside the water bath 7 and having a slightly larger diameter. , The four corners of the water tank 8 are supported by pillars. As shown in FIG. 2B, the hot water kiln 6 is doubled in the hot water tank 7 and the water tank 8, and when in use, water is injected into the water tank 8 and then the firewood 9 is poured from below the water tank 8. The material can be boiled inside the water tank 7 by burning and burning the fire 5 to boil the water in the water tank 8 to make hot water 11.

第一工程として、木くず2と米ぬか3を混合し、モルタル用のミキサーで全体が均一になるように約1分間攪拌する。
第二工程として、図2に示すように湯煎窯6を用いて洋蝋燭10を5L分融解させる。この時、湯煎窯6の貯水槽8に投入されているお湯11は、洋蝋燭10を溶かせるよう常に煮沸温度を保っているため時間とともに水量が減少してしまう。湯煎中はこれが減らないように、且つ、煮沸温度を保てるようにお湯11を継ぎ足していく。
第三工程として、前工程までに得られた木くず2と米ぬか3を均一に混合させた混合物を、液状になった蝋4に投入した後、へらで攪拌しモルタル程度の粘性を有した液体になるまで全体が均一になるように混合させる。
その後第四工程として、木くず2と米ぬか3と液状の蝋4とが混ざり合った混合物を固体に成形するための型へと流し込み、冷やして固める。
As a first step, wood chips 2 and rice bran 3 are mixed and stirred with a mortar mixer for about 1 minute so that the whole is uniform.
As a second step, as shown in FIG. 2, the Western candle 10 is melted by 5 L using a water bath kiln 6. At this time, the amount of hot water 11 charged into the water storage tank 8 of the water bath 6 decreases with time because the boiling temperature is always maintained so as to melt the Western candle 10. During the water bath, the hot water 11 is added so that this does not decrease and the boiling temperature is maintained.
As the third step, a mixture obtained by uniformly mixing the wood chips 2 and rice bran 3 obtained in the previous step is put into the liquefied wax 4, and then stirred with a spatula to make a liquid having a viscosity similar to that of mortar. Mix until the whole is uniform.
Then, as a fourth step, a mixture of wood chips 2, rice bran 3, and liquid wax 4 is poured into a mold for forming into a solid, cooled and hardened.

上記のように成形した着火材は、木くず2と蝋4に加えて脂分を含んだ米ぬか3を混合させることにより、火を点ける際に米ぬか3の脂分によって従来の着火材よりも火の点きを良くすることができる。また、着火材1は火を点けた際に、点火した米ぬか3の周囲に絡みついた蝋4が融解するため、米ぬか3へと染み込み、点いている火5によって気化し燃焼を始める。すると、図1(b)のように火5が着火材1に留まり蝋燭のように燃え続けることができる。したがって、図1(a)に示すような従来の着火材100のように、溶けた蝋4が点火した火5と共に落下しないため、従来よりも着火対象物への火の移りを早くすることができる。
また、米ぬか3を混ぜると、木くず2と蝋4の間に米ぬか3が入り込んで、図1(b)に示すように木くず2と米ぬか3の周囲に隙間12ができる。すると、生じた隙間12が着火材1と外部の空気の通り道となるため、燃焼に必要な酸素を取り入れることができ、着火材1を安定して燃焼させることができる。
The ignition material molded as described above is made by mixing wood chips 2 and wax 4 with rice bran 3 containing fat, so that when the fire is ignited, the fat content of the rice bran 3 causes more fire than the conventional ignition material. Can improve the lighting. Further, when the ignition material 1 is ignited, the wax 4 entwined around the ignited rice bran 3 melts, so that the wax 4 permeates into the rice bran 3 and is vaporized by the lit fire 5 to start combustion. Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, the fire 5 stays on the ignition material 1 and can continue to burn like a candle. Therefore, unlike the conventional ignition material 100 as shown in FIG. 1A, the melted wax 4 does not fall together with the ignited fire 5, so that the transfer of the fire to the ignition target can be made faster than before. it can.
Further, when the rice bran 3 is mixed, the rice bran 3 enters between the wood waste 2 and the wax 4, and a gap 12 is formed around the wood waste 2 and the rice bran 3 as shown in FIG. 1 (b). Then, since the generated gap 12 becomes a passage between the ignition material 1 and the outside air, oxygen necessary for combustion can be taken in, and the ignition material 1 can be stably burned.

本発明の着火材1の材料は木くず2、米ぬか3及び蝋4であるが、これらの材料は木材を加工した際に生じるおがくずであったり、葬儀の際に生じる中途半端に使用した蝋燭10であったりするため、これらの材料を調達する際に係る費用はほとんど生じない。また、本来処分が予定されていた廃材を本発明の着火材1に再利用することで、生じる廃棄物の量を少なくすることができる。 The materials of the ignition material 1 of the present invention are wood waste 2, rice bran 3 and wax 4, but these materials are sawdust generated when wood is processed or candle 10 used halfway during a funeral. Because of this, there is almost no cost involved in procuring these materials. Further, by reusing the waste material originally planned to be disposed of as the ignition material 1 of the present invention, the amount of waste generated can be reduced.

また、本発明の着火材1の燃焼継続時間は、20g程度の塊であれば約8分間、80g程度の塊であれば約30分間であり、より大きい18kg程度の塊であれば約9時間燃焼し続けることができるため、従来のようにバーベキュー等のレジャーだけでなく、暖炉のような長時間の燃焼を要する装置に使用することも可能である。 The combustion duration of the ignition material 1 of the present invention is about 8 minutes for a mass of about 20 g, about 30 minutes for a mass of about 80 g, and about 9 hours for a larger mass of about 18 kg. Since it can continue to burn, it can be used not only for leisure activities such as barbecue as in the past, but also for devices such as fireplaces that require long-term combustion.

本発明の着火材は、上記の実施形態例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲内で適宜変更できる。 The ignition material of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims.

1 着火材
2 木くず
3 米ぬか
4 蝋
1 Ignition material 2 Wood chips 3 Rice bran 4 Wax

Claims (2)

木くずと、米ぬかと、蝋と、を体積比10:2:5の割合で混合したことを特徴とする着火材。 An ignition material characterized by mixing wood chips, rice bran, and wax in a volume ratio of 10: 2: 5. 木くず及び米ぬかを10:2で混合し攪拌する工程と、
溶かした蝋に、前記木くず及び米ぬかを混ぜて攪拌する工程と、
前記木くず及び前記米ぬかと、前記蝋と、を混ぜ合わせて攪拌した混合物を冷却して成形する工程と、を有する着火材の製造方法。

The process of mixing and stirring wood chips and rice bran at a ratio of 10: 2 and
The process of mixing the wood chips and rice bran with the melted wax and stirring it.
A method for producing an ignition material, which comprises a step of mixing and stirring the wood chips, the rice bran, and the wax, and cooling and molding the mixture.

JP2019149700A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Ignition material Pending JP2021031521A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010100716A (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-05-06 Hayashi Kohei Method for producing vegetable solid

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010100716A (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-05-06 Hayashi Kohei Method for producing vegetable solid

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