JP2021028430A - Kneading and coloring device for textile fiber - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a kneading and coloring device for textile fibers.SOLUTION: The present application discloses a kneading and coloring device for textile fibers, which includes a first body. A first hollow space is provided in the first body, a kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are added to the first hollow space, and the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide can cause a decomposition reaction with impurities such as a waxy substance and a cottonseed shell within the textile fibers. The apparatus according to the present invention colors the textile fibers after kneading and drying, and agitates the textile fibers at the time of kneading to sufficiently mix the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide with the textile fibers, and thereby can remove impurities further efficiently, and provides convenience for coloring later.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention deals with the field of fiber coloring, and specifically, is a kneading coloring device for textile fibers.

As is well known, textile fibers of coconuts contain various natural impurities, such as pectic substances, waxy substances and cotton husks, which reduce the permeability of the textile fibers and make them permeable. The reduction severely affects the diffusion of the colorant inside the fiber during the coloring process, which eventually affects the coloring efficiency. To prevent this, it is necessary to perform a kneading treatment before coloring the textile fibers. However, the traditional kneading method puts the textile fibers as they are in a pan containing the kneader and sodium hydroxide, and in such a treatment method, the textile fibers may become congested in the liquid and tied. In addition, kneading and coloring generally need to be performed by two devices, respectively, and the kneaded textile fibers come into contact with external impurities during transportation and affect the coloring effect later. In addition, existing kneading and coloring methods are time consuming and have low production efficiency and automation level, so it is necessary to design a kneading and coloring device for textile fibers to solve the above problems.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1072174229

An object of the present invention is to provide a kneading and coloring device for textile fibers, which can remove impurities contained in the textile fibers by kneading, can perform drying and coloring, and at the same time has a high level of automation and a simple and obvious operation method. To do.

The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions.

The kneading and coloring device for textile fibers according to the present invention includes a first body, a first hollow space is installed in the first body, and a kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are contained in the first hollow space. In addition, the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide can cause a decomposition reaction with impurities such as waxy substances and cotton husks in the textile fiber.
An annular slide groove is formed so as to communicate with the top wall of the first hollow space, a stirring mechanism is installed between the annular slide groove and the first hollow space, and the stirring mechanism is a kneader and water. The agitating mechanism can sufficiently remove impurities in the textile fiber by stirring with sodium oxide, the stirring mechanism includes the annular slide groove, and an arched slider is installed symmetrically and rotatably in the annular slide groove. A stirring rod located in the first hollow space is installed below the bow-shaped slider, and after the annular slide groove rotates, the annular slide groove interlocks the stirring rod with the first hollow space. Stir the paste inside and sodium hydroxide,
A first punch hole penetrating vertically is installed on the top wall of the first hollow space, and a first thread groove penetrating left and right is formed on the right end wall of the first hollow space, and the first thread groove is formed. A first transmission space is installed in the top wall of the machine, an extrusion mechanism is installed in the first transmission space and the first punch hole, and the extrusion mechanism absorbs the textile fibers after kneading. The kneading agent and sodium hydroxide can be extruded, the extrusion mechanism includes the first punching hole, and a slide groove is formed so as to communicate with the left end wall of the first punching hole. An extruded plate is slidably installed inside, an L-shaped transmission space is installed so as to communicate with the right end wall of the first punch hole, and an L-shaped long plate is installed in the L-type transmission space. After being installed and the extruded plate and the L-shaped elongated plate approach each other, the textile fibers after kneading are pressed and squeezed.
A second body is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first body, a second hollow space opened downward is installed in the second body, and a coloring mechanism is installed in the second hollow space. Is installed, the coloring mechanism can color the textile fibers after being dried, the coloring mechanism includes the second hollow space, and a dryer is fixed to the right end wall of the second hollow space. The second hollow space is installed so that the second punching hole communicates with the top wall of the second hollow space, and the gel type colorant is installed symmetrically in the second punching hole, and the second body A first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the motor, a first drive shaft is movably connected to the front end of the first motor, and a roller is fixedly installed on the first drive shaft. The dryer dries the squeezed textile fibers, and after drying for a while, the first motor operates to cause the rollers to wind up the dried textile fibers, and at this time, the two gel molds. The colorant presses on the textile fibers, and at the same time the textile fibers move upward and begin to color the textile fibers.

Further, the stirring mechanism includes the bow-shaped slider, one ring is fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two bow-shaped sliders, and the stirring rod is symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the ring. It is fixedly installed, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annulus, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the first transmission space and the first hollow space. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft in the first hollow space, and the second bead gear is meshed with the first bead gear to be in the first transmission space. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft inside.

Further, a first slider that can slide up and down is installed in the first transmission space, a second transmission space is installed in the first slider, and a second is installed on the left end wall of the second transmission space. The two rotating shafts are rotatably installed, the second rotating shaft extends into the first transmission space, and the fourth bevel gear is fixed to the second rotating shaft in the first transmission space. The fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bead gear, and the fifth bead gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft in the second transmission space.

Further, a spline sleeve is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the second transmission space, and a sixth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the spline sleeve in the second transmission space, and the sixth umbrella is fixedly installed. The gear meshes with the fifth umbrella gear, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first transmission space, and a spline shaft meshing with the spline sleeve is transmitted to the top end of the second motor. A first spring is connected between the sixth bevel gear and the top surface of the spline shaft, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first hollow space to be fixed. A third transmission space is installed in the rod, a third rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is rotatably installed in the third transmission space, and a first intermediate wheel is installed in the third rotation shaft. Is fixedly installed, and the textile fiber can be wound around the first intermediate wheel.

Further, the extrusion mechanism includes the L-shaped transmission space, and a fourth transmission space opened to the left is installed on the front end wall of the L-type transmission space, and the L-type transmission space and the fourth transmission space A fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed between them, a disk is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft in the L-shaped transmission space, and the L-shaped elongated plate is fixed on the disk. The L-shaped elongated plate can be extended into the first punched hole, and the seventh bevel gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft in the fourth transmission space. , The fifth rotation shaft is rotatably installed between the fourth transmission space and the first transmission space, and the eighth umbrella gear is fixed to the fifth rotation shaft in the fourth transmission space. The eighth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear, and the ninth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft in the first transmission space. The nine umbrella gear can mesh with the fourth umbrella gear.

Further, the textile fiber is passed through the first thread groove, and the first slide hole is installed so as to communicate between the first thread groove and the first transmission space, and the bottom of the first thread groove is installed. A second slide hole is installed on the wall so as to communicate with each other, and one first slide rod in contact with the bottom surface of the first slider can slide in the second slide hole and the third transmission space. A second thread groove is formed in the first slide rod that penetrates to the left and right, the textile fiber is passed through the second thread groove, and a permanent magnet is placed at the bottom end of the first slide rod. It is fixedly installed, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second slide hole, and the electromagnet periodically rejects the permanent magnet, and between the electromagnet and the bottom surface of the permanent magnet. The second spring is connected.

Further, a third slide hole is installed so as to communicate with the left end wall of the second slide hole, and a first rack is slidably installed in the third slide hole, and the first rack and the said A third spring is connected between the left end wall of the third slide hole, a steel wire is connected between the first rack and the permanent magnet, and the bottom wall of the third slide hole is connected with the steel wire. A fourth slide hole that communicates with the slide groove is installed, and a fifth transmission space is installed between the fourth slide hole and the third slide hole so that the fifth transmission space communicates with the fifth transmission space. A sixth rotating shaft extending in the front-rear direction is rotatably installed, a circular gear is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft, and the circular gear meshes with the first rack, and the fourth slide. A second slider is slidably installed in the hole, a second rack is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the second slider, and the second rack meshes with the circular gear. A hydraulic liquid is added between the slider and the extrusion plate.

Further, the coloring mechanism includes the second hollow space, exhaust holes penetrating left and right are provided on the left end wall of the second hollow space, and the top wall of the exhaust holes is electrically connected to the electromagnet. The third motor is fixedly installed, the second drive shaft is movably connected to the right end of the third motor, and the second intermediate wheel is fixedly installed on the second drive shaft. A textile fiber is wound around the second intermediate wheel.

Further, a fifth slide hole is installed so as to communicate with the left and right end walls of the second punch hole, and a second slide rod is slidably installed in the fifth slide hole, and the second slide rod is installed. The gel-type colorant is fixedly installed in the water, and a fourth spring is connected between the second slide rod and the end wall of the fifth slide hole.

The present invention has the following positive effects: The apparatus of the present invention kneads and dries the textile fibers and then colors them, and also stirs the fibers during kneading to sufficiently mix the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide with the textile fibers. , More efficiently removes impurities, which is convenient for later coloring, and in the device, the direction of the pressing force applied to the surface of the textile fiber by the L-shaped elongated plate is opposite to the direction of movement of the textile fiber, which is better. The compression effect is given, and the efficiency of the textile fiber after kneading to discharge the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide is good, and the time required for drying by the dryer later is greatly reduced, and at the same time, the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are It is eco-friendly because it can be collected in the first hollow space and used for circulation, and by drying the textile fibers, the micropores in the fibers are heated and expanded, and later coloring is done more quickly. In addition, the apparatus of the present invention has a high level of overall automation and can be produced in a circulating reciprocating manner.

In order to explain the present invention in detail and conveniently explain the present invention together with FIGS. 1 to 6 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of E in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of AA in FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of BB in FIG.

Including the kneading and coloring device for the textile fibers shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present invention includes the first body 16, and the first hollow space 21 is installed in the first body 16, and the first body 16 is installed. A kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are added to the hollow space 21, and the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide can cause a decomposition reaction with impurities such as waxy substances and cotton husks in the textile fiber.
An annular slide groove 36 is formed so as to communicate with the top wall of the first hollow space 21, and a stirring mechanism 92 is installed between the annular slide groove 36 and the first hollow space 21. 92 can sufficiently remove impurities in the textile fiber by stirring the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide, the stirring mechanism 92 includes the annular slide groove 36, and the arcuate slider 37 is left and right in the annular slide groove 36. The stirring rod 32 is installed symmetrically and rotatably, and is located below the bow-shaped slider 37, and is located in the first hollow space 21. After the annular slide groove 36 rotates, the annular slide The groove 36 interlocks the stirring rod 32 to stir the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide in the first hollow space 21.
A first punched hole 19 penetrating vertically is installed on the top wall of the first hollow space 21, and a first thread groove 31 penetrating left and right is formed on the right end wall of the first hollow space 21. A first transmission space 47 is installed in the top wall of the first thread groove 31, and an extrusion mechanism 91 is installed in the first transmission space 47 and the first punch hole 19, and the extrusion mechanism 91 is installed. Can extrude the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide absorbed by the textile fibers after kneading, the extrusion mechanism 91 includes the first punching hole 19, and the left end wall of the first punching hole 19 The slide groove 17 is formed so as to communicate with each other, the extrusion plate 18 is slidably installed in the slide groove 17, and the L-shaped transmission space 72 communicates with the right end wall of the first punched hole 19. The L-shaped elongated plate 73 is installed in the L-shaped transmission space 72, and after the extruded plate 18 and the L-shaped elongated plate 73 approach each other, the textile fibers after kneading are compressed. Being squeezed,
A second body 10 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first body 16, a second hollow space 11 opened downward is installed in the second body 10, and the second hollow space 11 is installed. A coloring mechanism 90 is installed therein, and the coloring mechanism 90 can color the textile fibers after being dried, and the coloring mechanism 90 includes the second hollow space 11 and the second hollow space 11. A desiccator 38 is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the above, a second punch hole 42 is installed so as to communicate with the top wall of the second hollow space 11, and a gel is installed in the second punch hole 42. The mold colorant 43 is installed symmetrically, the first motor 39 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second body 10, and the first drive shaft 41 can be transmitted to the front end of the first motor 39. The rollers 40 are fixedly installed on the first drive shaft 41, and the dryer 38 dries the squeezed textile fibers, and after drying for a while, the first motor 39 operates. The roller 40 winds up the dried textile fiber, and at this time, the two gel-type colorants 43 press the textile fiber, and at the same time, the textile fiber moves upward and begins to color the textile fiber. ..

The stirring mechanism 92 includes the bow-shaped slider 37, one ring 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two bow-shaped sliders 37, and the stirring rod 32 is left and right on the bottom surface of the ring-shaped slider 35. It is installed symmetrically and fixedly, the first bevel gear 34 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the ring 35, and the first is first between the first transmission space 47 and the first hollow space 21. The rotating shaft 52 is rotatably installed, the second bevel gear 33 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 52 in the first hollow space 21, and the second bevel gear 33 is the first. A third bevel gear 51 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 52 that meshes with the bevel gear 34 and is in the first transmission space 47.

A first slider 62 that can slide up and down is installed in the first transmission space 47, a second transmission space 60 is installed in the first slider 62, and the left end wall of the second transmission space 60 is installed. The second rotating shaft 50 is rotatably installed in the first rotating shaft 50, and the second rotating shaft 50 extends into the first transmission space 47 and is located in the first transmission space 47. The fourth umbrella gear 49 is fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft 50, the fourth umbrella gear 49 meshes with the third umbrella gear 51, and the second rotating shaft 50 in the second transmission space 60. The fifth umbrella gear 61 is fixedly installed, the spline sleeve 57 is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the second transmission space 60, and the spline sleeve 57 in the second transmission space 60 has a second. The six umbrella gear 59 is fixedly installed, the sixth umbrella gear 59 meshes with the fifth umbrella gear 61, and the second motor 55 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first transmission space 47. A spline shaft 56 that meshes with the spline sleeve 57 is movably connected to the top end of the second motor 55, and a first spring 58 is connected between the sixth umbrella gear 59 and the top surface of the spline shaft 56. Is connected, a fixed rod 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first hollow space 21, a third transmission space 24 is installed in the fixed rod 25, and the inside of the third transmission space 24. A third rotating shaft 23 extending in the front-rear direction is rotatably installed in the third rotating shaft 23, a first intermediate wheel 22 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 23, and a textile fiber is installed on the first intermediate wheel 22. After the second motor 55 is activated, the second motor 55 drives and rotates the spline shaft 56, and the spline shaft 56 is the spline sleeve 57 and the sixth umbrella gear 59. The sixth umbrella gear 59 drives and rotates the fifth umbrella gear 61, and the fifth umbrella gear 61 drives and rotates the fourth umbrella gear 49. The four umbrella gear 49 drives and rotates the third umbrella gear 51, the third umbrella gear 51 drives and rotates the first umbrella gear 34 and the ring 35, and the ring 35 rotates. After that, the stirring rod 32 is driven to rotate, and at this time, the stirring rod 32 rotates so that the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide in the first hollow space 21 can be stirred.

The extrusion mechanism 91 includes the L-shaped transmission space 72, and a fourth transmission space 76 opened to the left is installed on the front end wall of the L-type transmission space 72, and the L-type transmission space 72 and the fourth transmission space 72 are installed. A fourth rotating shaft 75 is rotatably installed between the transmission space 76 and the fourth rotating shaft 75 in the L-shaped transmission space 72, and a disk 74 is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft 75. The L-shaped elongated plate 73 is fixedly installed in the L-shaped elongated plate 73, and the L-shaped elongated plate 73 can extend into the first punching hole 19, and the fourth rotation in the fourth transmission space 76. A seventh umbrella gear 79 is fixedly installed on the shaft 75, and a fifth rotating shaft 78 is rotatably installed between the fourth transmission space 76 and the first transmission space 47, and the fourth transmission is rotatably installed. The eighth umbrella gear 77 is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft 78 in the space 76, and the eighth umbrella gear 77 meshes with the seventh umbrella gear 79, and the first transmission space 47. A ninth bevel gear 48 is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft 78 inside, the ninth bevel gear 48 can mesh with the fourth bevel gear 49, and the textile fiber is made into the first yarn. A first slide hole 54 is installed so as to pass through the groove 31 and communicate between the first thread groove 31 and the first transmission space 47, and the bottom wall of the first thread groove 31 has a first. The two slide holes 27 are installed so as to communicate with each other, and one first slide rod 53 in contact with the bottom surface of the first slider 62 can slide in the second slide hole 27 and the third transmission space 24. A second thread groove 30 penetrating to the left and right is formed in the first slide rod 53, and the textile fiber is passed through the second thread groove 30 to pass the textile fiber through the second thread groove 30, and the bottom end of the first slide rod 53. A permanent magnet 29 is fixedly installed in the second slide hole 27, and an electric magnet 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second slide hole 27. The electric magnet 26 periodically rejects the permanent magnet 29 and the electric magnet 26. A second spring 28 is connected to the bottom surface of the permanent magnet 29.

A third slide hole 63 is installed so as to communicate with the left end wall of the second slide hole 27, and a first rack 65 is slidably installed in the third slide hole 63, and the first rack is installed. A third spring 64 is connected between the 65 and the left end wall of the third slide hole 63, and a steel wire 71 is connected between the first rack 65 and the permanent magnet 29. A fourth slide hole 68 communicating with the slide groove 17 is installed on the bottom wall of the slide hole 63, and a fifth transmission space 80 communicates between the fourth slide hole 68 and the third slide hole 63. In the fifth transmission space 80, a sixth rotating shaft 70 extending in the front-rear direction is rotatably installed, and a circular gear 69 is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft 70. The circular gear 69 meshes with the first rack 65, a second slider 66 is slidably installed in the fourth slide hole 68, and a second rack is placed on the right end surface of the second slider 66. 67 is fixedly installed, the second rack 67 meshes with the circular gear 69, a hydraulic liquid 20 is added between the second slider 66 and the extrusion plate 18, and the first intermediate After the textile fibers wound around the ring 22 are kneaded, the electric magnet 26 generates a magnetic force to dispel the permanent magnet 29, and the permanent magnet 29 drives the first slide rod 53 to slide upward. After the first slide rod 53 slides upward, the second thread groove 30 communicates with the first thread groove 31, and at this time, the textile fiber can be conveyed into the first hollow space 21, and at the same time, the permanent magnet. 29 pulls the first rack 65, the first rack 65 drives the second rack 67 through the circular gear 69 and slides it to the left, and the second rack 67 drives the second slider 66. The second slider 66 drives the extrusion plate 18 through the hydraulic liquid 20 to approach the L-shaped elongated plate 73, and at the same time, after the first slide rod 53 slides upward. The first slider 62 is pushed and slid upward, and after the first slider 62 is slid upward, the meshing state of the fourth bevel gear 49 and the third bevel gear 51 is cut off, and the fourth bevel gear 49 is It meshes with the ninth bevel gear 48 in a transmission manner, and at this time, the fourth bevel gear 49 drives and rotates the ninth bevel gear 48, and the ninth bevel gear 48 drives the eighth bead gear 77. And rotate it, and the eighth umbrella gear 77 drives the disk 74. The disk 74 is moved and rotated, and the L-shaped elongated plate 73 is driven to rotate, and the rotating L-shaped elongated plate 73 and the extruded plate 18 press the kneaded textile fibers and are woven. The fibers are squeezed.

The coloring mechanism 90 includes the second hollow space 11, and exhaust holes 15 penetrating left and right are installed on the left end wall of the second hollow space 11, and the electromagnet 26 is formed on the top wall of the exhaust hole 15. A third motor 12 connected so as to be energized is fixedly installed, a second drive shaft 13 is electrically connected to the right end of the third motor 12, and a second intermediate wheel is connected to the second drive shaft 13. 14 is fixedly installed, and a textile fiber is wound around the second intermediate wheel 14.

A fifth slide hole 45 is installed so as to communicate with the left and right end walls of the second punch hole 42, and a second slide rod 44 is slidably installed in the fifth slide hole 45. The gel-type colorant 43 is fixedly installed on the slide rod 44, and a fourth spring 46 is connected between the second slide rod 44 and the end wall of the fifth slide hole 45, and the electric magnet 26 At the same time that the third motor 12 operates to drive and rotate the second drive shaft 13, the second drive shaft 13 rotates to wind up the textile fiber, that is, the first drive shaft 13. The textile fibers in the punch hole 19 slide upwards, the textile fibers sliding upwards at the same time are dried by the dryer 38, and the textile fibers wound around the second intermediate wheel 14 are completely dried. Later, the user manually operates the first motor 39, the first motor 39 drives and rotates the first drive shaft 41, and the first drive shaft 41 drives and rotates the roller 40. Then, after the roller 40 is rotated, the dried textile fiber is driven and slid upward in the second punch hole 42, and the two gel-type colorants 43 are dried by the elasticity of the fourth spring 46. The textile fibers that have been pressed, that is, the dried textile fibers slide upward and are colored by rubbing against the end face of the gel-type colorant 43, and the textile fibers after being colored are uniformly wound around the roller 40. Be taken.

The operation procedure of the entire equipment is as follows.

1. 1. First, the user adds a kneading agent and sodium hydroxide into the first hollow space 21, and then manually applies the woven fibers to the roller 40, the second intermediate ring 14, and the first intermediate ring. The textile fiber is wound around the 22 and at this time, the textile fiber has passed through the first thread groove 31, the first punching hole 19, and the second punching hole 42, and is in a tense state. Is.

2. 2. Next, the device is energized, the second motor 55 is energized and operated, and after the second motor 55 is operated, the second motor 55 drives and rotates the spline shaft 56 to rotate the spline shaft 56. Drives and rotates the spline sleeve 57 and the sixth umbrella gear 59, the sixth umbrella gear 59 drives and rotates the fifth umbrella gear 61, and the fifth umbrella gear 61 drives and rotates the fourth umbrella gear 61. The umbrella gear 49 is driven to rotate, the fourth umbrella gear 49 drives and rotates the third umbrella gear 51, and the third umbrella gear 51 drives the first umbrella gear 34 and the ring 35. After the ring 35 is rotated by driving and rotating, the stirring rod 32 is driven and rotated. At this time, the stirring rod 32 is rotated to cause the kneading agent in the first hollow space 21. And sodium hydroxide can be agitated, and the flowing kneading agent and sodium hydroxide cause a decomposition reaction with impurities such as waxy substances and cotton husks in the textile fiber, and begin to remove impurities in the textile fiber. By stirring, the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide can be sufficiently mixed with the textile fiber, and impurities can be removed more efficiently, which is convenient for later coloring.

3. 3. After the textile fibers wound around the first intermediate wheel 22 are kneaded, the electromagnet 26 generates a magnetic force to dispel the permanent magnet 29, and the permanent magnet 29 drives the first slide rod 53 upward. After sliding and the first slide rod 53 slides upward, the second thread groove 30 communicates with the first thread groove 31, and at this time, the textile fiber can be conveyed into the first hollow space 21. At the same time, the permanent magnet 29 pulls the first rack 65, the first rack 65 drives the second rack 67 through the circular gear 69 and slides to the left, and the second rack 67 is the second slider. The 66 is driven and slid to the left, and the second slider 66 drives the extrusion plate 18 through the hydraulic liquid 20 to approach the L-shaped elongated plate 73.

4. Further, at the same time when the electromagnet 26 is energized and operates, the third motor 12 operates to drive and rotate the second drive shaft 13, and the second drive shaft 13 rotates to wind the textile fiber. The textile fiber in the first punched hole 19 slides upward.

5. At the same time, after the first slide rod 53 slides upward, the first slider 62 is pushed and slid upward, and after the first slider 62 slides upward, the fourth bevel gear 49 and the third bevel gear 51 The fourth bevel gear 49 and the ninth bevel gear 48 are mutably meshed with each other, and at this time, the fourth bevel gear 49 drives and rotates the ninth bevel gear 48 to rotate the fourth bevel gear 48. The nine bevel gear 48 drives and rotates the eighth bevel gear 77, the eighth bevel gear 77 drives and rotates the disk 74, and the disk 74 drives and rotates the L-shaped elongated plate 73. The L-shaped elongated plate 73 and the extruded plate 18 that are rotated and rotated press the textile fibers after being kneaded, the textile fibers are squeezed, and the direction of the pressing force that the L-shaped elongated plate exerts on the surface of the textile fibers is The direction of movement of the textile fibers is opposite to that of the moving direction, and a better compression effect is given. The efficiency of discharging the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide by the textile fibers after kneading is good, and the drying by the dryer 38 is applied later. It saves a lot of time, and at the same time, the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are collected in the first hollow space 21 and can be used for circulation, which is ecological.

6. After the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are squeezed, the textile fiber is continuously slid upward and dried by the dryer 38, and the micropores in the fiber are heated and expanded, and the later coloring is faster and more uniform. To increase the coloring effect.

7. Then, after the textile fibers wound around the second intermediate wheel 14 are completely dried, the user manually operates the first motor 39, and the first motor 39 drives the first drive shaft 41. Rotated, the first drive shaft 41 drives and rotates the roller 40, and after the roller 40 rotates, the dried textile fiber is driven and slid upward in the second punch hole 42. The two gel-type colorants 43 press the dried textile fibers by the elasticity of the fourth spring 46, that is, the dried textile fibers slide upward and rub against the end face of the gel-type colorant 43. The colored and colored textile fibers are uniformly wound around the rollers 40, and the device has a high overall automation level and can be produced in a circular reciprocation.

The above examples are merely for explaining the technical idea and features of the present invention, and are intended to allow engineers in the field to understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made under the significance and principles of the invention should be included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

A first hollow space is installed in the first body, and a kneading agent and sodium hydroxide are added to the first hollow space. What is the kneading agent and sodium hydroxide? It can cause decomposition reaction with impurities such as waxy substances and cotton husks in textile fibers.
An annular slide groove is formed so as to communicate with the top wall of the first hollow space, a stirring mechanism is installed between the annular slide groove and the first hollow space, and the stirring mechanism is a kneader and water. The agitating mechanism can sufficiently remove impurities in the textile fiber by stirring with sodium oxide, the stirring mechanism includes the annular slide groove, and an arched slider is installed symmetrically and rotatably in the annular slide groove. A stirring rod located in the first hollow space is installed below the bow-shaped slider, and after the annular slide groove rotates, the annular slide groove interlocks the stirring rod with the first hollow space. Stir the paste inside and sodium hydroxide,
A first punch hole penetrating vertically is installed on the top wall of the first hollow space, and a first thread groove penetrating left and right is formed on the right end wall of the first hollow space, and the first thread groove is formed. A first transmission space is installed in the top wall of the machine, an extrusion mechanism is installed in the first transmission space and the first punch hole, and the extrusion mechanism absorbs the textile fibers after kneading. The kneading agent and sodium hydroxide can be extruded, the extrusion mechanism includes the first punching hole, and a slide groove is formed so as to communicate with the left end wall of the first punching hole. An extruded plate is slidably installed inside, an L-shaped transmission space is installed so as to communicate with the right end wall of the first punch hole, and an L-shaped long plate is installed in the L-type transmission space. After being installed and the extruded plate and the L-shaped elongated plate approach each other, the textile fibers after kneading are pressed and squeezed.
A second body is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first body, a second hollow space opened downward is installed in the second body, and a coloring mechanism is installed in the second hollow space. Is installed, the coloring mechanism can color the textile fibers after being dried, the coloring mechanism includes the second hollow space, and a dryer is fixed to the right end wall of the second hollow space. The second hollow space is installed so that the second punching hole communicates with the top wall of the second hollow space, and the gel-type colorant is installed symmetrically in the second punching hole. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the motor, a first drive shaft is movably connected to the front end of the first motor, and a roller is fixedly installed on the first drive shaft. The dryer dries the squeezed textile fibers, and after drying for a while, the first motor operates to cause the rollers to wind up the dried textile fibers, and at this time, the two gel molds. A kneading coloring device for textile fibers, characterized in that a colorant presses on the textile fibers, and at the same time, the textile fibers move upward and begin to color the textile fibers. The stirring mechanism includes the bow-shaped slider, and one ring is fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two bow-shaped sliders, and the stirring rod is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the ring. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annulus, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the first transmission space and the first hollow space. A second captive gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft in the first hollow space, and the second captive gear meshes with the first captive gear in the first transmission space. The kneading and coloring device for a textile fiber according to claim 1, wherein a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft. A first slider that can slide up and down is installed in the first transmission space, a second transmission space is installed in the first slider, and a second rotation is installed on the left end wall of the second transmission space. The shaft is rotatably installed, the second rotating shaft extends into the first transmission space, and the fourth bevel gear is fixedly attached to the second rotating shaft in the first transmission space. It is characterized in that the fourth gear is engaged with the third gear, and the fifth gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft in the second transmission space. The kneading and coloring device for the textile fiber according to claim 2. A spline sleeve is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the second transmission space, a sixth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the spline sleeve in the second transmission space, and the sixth umbrella gear is The second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first transmission space, and the spline shaft meshed with the spline sleeve can be transmitted to the top end of the second motor. A first spring is connected between the sixth bevel gear and the top surface of the spline shaft, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the first hollow space of the fixing rod. A third transmission space is installed inside, a third rotation shaft extending in the front-rear direction is rotatably installed in the third transmission space, and a first intermediate wheel is fixed to the third rotation shaft. The kneading and coloring device for a textile fiber according to claim 3, wherein the textile fiber can be wound around the first intermediate wheel. The extrusion mechanism includes the L-shaped transmission space, and a fourth transmission space opened to the left is installed on the front end wall of the L-type transmission space, and is between the L-type transmission space and the fourth transmission space. A fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the vehicle, a disk is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft in the L-shaped transmission space, and the L-shaped long plate is fixedly installed on the disk. Installed, the L-shaped elongated plate can extend into the first punched hole, and a seventh bevel gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft in the fourth transmission space. A fifth rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the fourth transmission space and the first transmission space, and an eighth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the fifth rotation shaft in the fourth transmission space. The eighth umbrella gear is installed and meshes with the seventh umbrella gear, and the ninth umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft in the first transmission space, and the ninth umbrella is installed. The kneading and coloring device for a textile fiber according to claim 1, wherein the gear can mesh with the fourth umbrella gear. The textile fiber is passed through the first thread groove, and the first slide hole is installed so as to communicate between the first thread groove and the first transmission space, and is installed on the bottom wall of the first thread groove. Is installed so that the second slide hole communicates with each other, and one first slide rod in contact with the bottom surface of the first slider is slidably installed in the second slide hole and the third transmission space. A second thread groove penetrating left and right is formed in the first slide rod, the textile fiber is passed through the second thread groove, and a permanent magnet is fixed to the bottom end of the first slide rod. An electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second slide hole, the electromagnet periodically rejects the permanent magnet, and a second is placed between the electromagnet and the bottom surface of the permanent magnet. The kneading and coloring device for textile fibers according to claim 5, wherein the springs are connected. A third slide hole is installed so as to communicate with the left end wall of the second slide hole, and a first rack is slidably installed in the third slide hole, and the first rack and the third slide hole are slidably installed. A third spring is connected to the left end wall of the slide hole, a steel wire is connected between the first rack and the permanent magnet, and the slide groove is connected to the bottom wall of the third slide hole. A fourth slide hole is installed so as to communicate with the fourth slide hole, a fifth transmission space is installed between the fourth slide hole and the third slide hole, and the fifth transmission space is in the front-rear direction. A sixth rotating shaft extending to the above is rotatably installed, a circular gear is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft, and the circular gear meshes with the first rack to form the fourth slide hole. A second slider is slidably installed inside, a second rack is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the second slider, and the second rack meshes with the circular gear and is engaged with the second slider. The kneading and coloring device for a textile fiber according to claim 6, wherein a hydraulic solution is added between the extruded plate and the extruded plate. The coloring mechanism includes the second hollow space, and exhaust holes penetrating left and right are provided on the left end wall of the second hollow space, and the top wall of the exhaust holes is electrically connected to the electromagnet. The third motor is fixedly installed, the second drive shaft is electrically connected to the right end of the third motor, and the second intermediate wheel is fixedly installed on the second drive shaft. The kneading and coloring device for a textile fiber according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate ring is wound with a textile fiber. A fifth slide hole is installed so as to communicate with the left and right end walls of the second punch hole, a second slide rod is slidably installed in the fifth slide hole, and the second slide rod is provided. 8. The eighth aspect of claim 8, wherein the gel-type colorant is fixedly installed, and a fourth spring is connected between the second slide rod and the end wall of the fifth slide hole. A kneading and coloring device for textile fibers.

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