JP2021025351A - Joint cover member and joint repair method using joint cover member - Google Patents

Joint cover member and joint repair method using joint cover member Download PDF

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JP2021025351A
JP2021025351A JP2019145491A JP2019145491A JP2021025351A JP 2021025351 A JP2021025351 A JP 2021025351A JP 2019145491 A JP2019145491 A JP 2019145491A JP 2019145491 A JP2019145491 A JP 2019145491A JP 2021025351 A JP2021025351 A JP 2021025351A
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joint
cover member
wall plate
elastic body
screw
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JP7049675B2 (en
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哲生 島崎
Tetsuo Shimazaki
哲生 島崎
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Nicori Co Ltd
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Nicori Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a joint cover member having high durability, which can easily repair a joint without replacing an old joint material, and to provide a joint repair method using the joint cover member.SOLUTION: There is provided a joint cover member 5 used for repairing a joint 4 filled with a rubber-like joint material 41 between a convex portion 21 of a hat joiner 2 fixed to a furring strip 11 of a building frame 1 and an end portion of an outer wall plate 3 fixed to the furring strip with end portions 31 facing each other across the convex portion. The joint cover member includes a pair of circumscribed flange portions 511 that are in contact with an outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate, a cover body 51 having a joint facing portion 512 formed between the circumscribed flange portions and facing the joint material at a distance from each other, and an elastic body 52 that is joined to a back surface of the cover body and comes into contact with the front surface of the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate. The cover body is fastened to the hat joiner via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion and engaged with the convex portion.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、目地カバー部材及び目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法に関し、詳しくは、建物躯体の外壁板同士の繋ぎ目に形成された目地の補修に用いる目地カバー部材及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a joint cover member and a joint repair method using the joint cover member. Specifically, the joint cover member used for repairing the joint formed at the joint between the outer wall plates of the building frame and the joint cover member are used. Regarding the method of repairing joints.

例えば、住宅用の建物の外壁には、その意匠性を高めるため、各種のサイディング等の外壁板が、釘等を用いて建物躯体に固定されている。外壁板の固定構造としては、図11に示すように、胴縁材101に固定したハット型断面の金具102(以下、「ハットジョイナー」という)の凸部103を挟んで、外壁板104の端部同士を対向させて、複数の外壁板を連続状に取り付ける構造が知られている。この場合、ハットジョイナーの凸部103と外壁板104の端部との隙間(目地)には、ゴム状の目地材105が充填されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。この目地に充填する目地材5は、一定の弾力性があり、気温変化による外壁板104の伸縮に追従することができる。そのため、外壁板104の目地から雨水等が浸入するのを防止することができる。 For example, on the outer wall of a residential building, outer wall boards such as various sidings are fixed to the building frame using nails or the like in order to enhance the design. As a fixing structure of the outer wall plate, as shown in FIG. 11, the end of the outer wall plate 104 sandwiches the convex portion 103 of the metal fitting 102 (hereinafter, referred to as “hat joiner”) having a hat-shaped cross section fixed to the furring strip 101. A structure is known in which a plurality of outer wall plates are continuously attached by facing each other. In this case, the gap (joint) between the convex portion 103 of the hat joiner and the end portion of the outer wall plate 104 is filled with the rubber-like joint material 105 (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The joint material 5 to be filled in the joint has a certain elasticity and can follow the expansion and contraction of the outer wall plate 104 due to the change in temperature. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from entering through the joints of the outer wall plate 104.

特開昭60−98034号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-98034

しかしながら、一般に、目地材は、ゴム系部材であって、紫外線や温度変化等の影響を受けて劣化しやすい。そのため、ある程度の年月を経て、目地材が劣化して弾力性が低下すると、目地材に割れや剥がれ等が生じることがある。目地材に割れ、剥がれ等が生じた場合には、通常、古い目地材を剥がして新しい目地材に交換するという目地の補修が行われている。 However, in general, the joint material is a rubber-based member and is easily deteriorated by being affected by ultraviolet rays, temperature changes, and the like. Therefore, if the joint material deteriorates and its elasticity decreases after a certain period of time, the joint material may crack or peel off. When the joint material is cracked or peeled off, the joint is usually repaired by peeling off the old joint material and replacing it with a new joint material.

この目地の補修は、例えば、図12に示すステップT1〜T7の手順に従って行われている。すなわち、先ず、古い目地材をカッターナイフ等で撤去する(ステップT1)。次に、マスキングテープを外壁板の端部周囲に貼ってから(ステップT2)、目地用の接着剤を外壁板の端面に塗る(ステップT3)。また、ハットジョイナーの凸部に目地材の接着防止テープを貼る(ステップT4)。その後、新しい目地材を外壁板の隙間に充填し(ステップT5)、目地材をヘラ等で押えて溝状の目地を形成する(ステップT6)。最後に、マスキングテープを剥がして、目地材が固まるのを待って(ステップT7)、目地の補修が完了する。 The repair of this joint is performed, for example, according to the procedure of steps T1 to T7 shown in FIG. That is, first, the old joint material is removed with a cutter knife or the like (step T1). Next, masking tape is applied around the end of the outer wall plate (step T2), and then the adhesive for joints is applied to the end face of the outer wall plate (step T3). In addition, an adhesive prevention tape for the joint material is attached to the convex portion of the hat joiner (step T4). After that, a new joint material is filled in the gap of the outer wall plate (step T5), and the joint material is pressed with a spatula or the like to form a groove-shaped joint (step T6). Finally, the masking tape is peeled off, and the joint material is waited to harden (step T7) to complete the repair of the joint.

上記目地の補修作業には、熟練の作業スキルが必要であると共に、多大な手間が掛かり、補修費用も高くなるという問題があった。また、古い目地材を新しい目地材に交換しても、目地材は、もともと劣化しやすいので、所定の年月(約10年程度)が経過すれば、再度補修しなければならないという問題もあった。 The repair work of the above joint requires skillful work skills, requires a great deal of labor, and has a problem that the repair cost is high. In addition, even if the old joint material is replaced with a new joint material, the joint material is liable to deteriorate from the beginning, so there is a problem that it must be repaired again after a predetermined period (about 10 years) has passed. It was.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、古い目地材を交換することなく簡単に目地を補修できて、耐久性の高い目地カバー部材を提供すること、及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a highly durable joint cover member capable of easily repairing joints without replacing old joint materials. And to provide a joint repair method using the joint cover member.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の目地カバー部材及び目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法は、次のような構成を有している。
(1)建物躯体の胴縁材に固定されたハットジョイナーの凸部と、当該凸部を挟んで端部同士を対向させて前記胴縁材に固定された外壁板の前記端部との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材が充填されている目地の補修に用いる目地カバー部材であって、
前記目地カバー部材には、前記外壁板の端部外表面にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部と、当該外接フランジ部同士の間に形成され前記目地材と離間して対向する目地対向部とを有するカバー体と、
前記カバー体の裏面に接合され前記目地材の表面と前記外壁板の端部とに当接する弾性体とを備えたこと、
前記カバー体は、前記目地対向部の外表面から挿入され前記凸部に係合されたネジ部材を介して、前記ハットジョイナーに締結されていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the joint cover member of the present invention and the joint repair method using the joint cover member have the following configurations.
(1) A gap between the convex portion of the hat joiner fixed to the furring strip of the building frame and the end portion of the outer wall plate fixed to the furring strip with the convex portions facing each other. It is a joint cover member used for repairing joints filled with rubber-like joint material.
The joint cover member includes a pair of circumscribed flange portions that come into contact with the outer surface of each end of the outer wall plate, and joint facing portions that are formed between the circumscribed flange portions and face each other apart from the joint material. With the cover body
An elastic body joined to the back surface of the cover body and in contact with the front surface of the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate.
The cover body is characterized in that it is fastened to the hat joiner via a screw member inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion and engaged with the convex portion.

本発明においては、目地カバー部材には、外壁板の端部外表面にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部と、当該外接フランジ部同士の間に形成され目地材と離間して対向する目地対向部とを有するカバー体と、カバー体の裏面に接合され目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに当接する弾性体とを備え、また、カバー体は、目地対向部の外表面から挿入され凸部に係合されたネジ部材を介して、ハットジョイナーに締結されているので、カバー体が、隣接する外壁板の端部外表面と外壁板同士の目地に充填された目地材とをそれぞれ被覆しつつ、カバー体の裏面に接合された弾性体を目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに密着させることができる。そのため、外壁板の目地に対する目地カバー部材のシール性を高め、目地から雨水等が浸入するのを効果的に阻止することができる。 In the present invention, the joint cover member includes a pair of extrinsic flange portions that are in contact with the outer surface of each end of the outer wall plate, and joint facing portions that are formed between the extrinsic flange portions and face each other apart from the joint material. A cover body having the above and an elastic body joined to the back surface of the cover body and in contact with the front surface of the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate, and the cover body is inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion and is convex. Since it is fastened to the hat joiner via a screw member engaged with the portion, the cover body covers the outer surface of the end portion of the adjacent outer wall plate and the joint material filled in the joint between the outer wall plates, respectively. While doing so, the elastic body joined to the back surface of the cover body can be brought into close contact with the front surface of the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate. Therefore, it is possible to improve the sealing property of the joint cover member with respect to the joint of the outer wall plate and effectively prevent rainwater or the like from entering from the joint.

また、カバー体は、目地対向部の外表面から挿入され凸部に係合されたネジ部材を介して、ハットジョイナーに締結されているので、カバー体の目地対向部に対して外方からネジ部材を締め付けることによって、簡単に、カバー体の外接フランジ部を外壁板の端部外表面に当接させ、且つ、カバー体の裏面に接合された弾性体を目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに密着させながら、目地カバー部材をハットジョイナーに取り付けることができる。そのため、目地材が劣化した箇所において、劣化した目地材を新しい目地材に取り換えることなく、ハットジョイナーに対してネジ部材によって目地カバー部材を取り付けるだけで、目地の補修が可能となる。また、カバー体が劣化しやすい弾性体を保護する構造であるので、目地カバー部材自身の寿命を長期化することもできる。そのため、新しい目地材に交換する熟練の作業スキルを必要とせず、また、その手間を省けて補修費用の低減に寄与でき、さらに、目地カバー部材の耐久性を高めることができる。 Further, since the cover body is fastened to the hat joiner via a screw member inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion and engaged with the convex portion, the cover body is screwed from the outside with respect to the joint facing portion of the cover body. By tightening the members, the outer flange portion of the cover body is easily brought into contact with the outer surface of the end portion of the outer wall plate, and the elastic body joined to the back surface of the cover body is brought into contact with the surface of the joint material and the edge of the outer wall plate. The joint cover member can be attached to the hat joiner while being in close contact with the portion. Therefore, in a place where the joint material has deteriorated, the joint can be repaired simply by attaching the joint cover member to the hat joiner with a screw member without replacing the deteriorated joint material with a new joint material. Further, since the cover body has a structure that protects the elastic body that easily deteriorates, the life of the joint cover member itself can be extended. Therefore, it does not require skilled work skills to replace with a new joint material, it can save the trouble and contribute to the reduction of repair cost, and further, the durability of the joint cover member can be improved.

よって、本発明によれば、古い目地材を交換することなく簡単に目地を補修できて、耐久性の高い目地カバー部材を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily repair the joint without replacing the old joint material, and to provide a highly durable joint cover member.

(2)(1)に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記ネジ部材には、頭部からネジ部の軸方向に形成された縦孔と、前記凸部の裏面側で前記縦孔と交差して前記ネジ部の外表面まで貫通された横孔とを備えていること、
前記ネジ部が前記凸部に係合された状態で、前記縦孔の頭部開口部から注入された接着剤が、前記横孔のネジ貫通部からはみ出して前記ネジ部と前記凸部とを連結していることを特徴とする。
(2) In the joint cover member described in (1),
The screw member includes a vertical hole formed in the axial direction of the screw portion from the head and a horizontal hole that intersects the vertical hole on the back surface side of the convex portion and penetrates to the outer surface of the screw portion. Be prepared,
In a state where the screw portion is engaged with the convex portion, the adhesive injected from the head opening of the vertical hole protrudes from the screw penetration portion of the horizontal hole to form the screw portion and the convex portion. It is characterized by being connected.

本発明においては、ネジ部材には、頭部からネジ部の軸方向に形成された縦孔と、凸部の裏面側で縦孔と交差してネジ部の外表面まで貫通された横孔とを備え、また、ネジ部が凸部に係合された状態で、縦孔の頭部開口部から注入された接着剤が、横孔のネジ貫通部からはみ出してネジ部と凸部とを連結しているので、ネジ部材のネジ部とハットジョイナーの凸部とを接着剤を介して、より強固に連結することができる。そのため、温度変化等によって目地カバー部材を締結するネジ部材が緩むのを抑制でき、目地カバー部材のシール性をより一層高めることができる。 In the present invention, the screw member includes a vertical hole formed in the axial direction of the screw portion from the head and a horizontal hole that intersects the vertical hole on the back surface side of the convex portion and penetrates to the outer surface of the screw portion. In addition, the adhesive injected from the head opening of the vertical hole protrudes from the screw penetration portion of the horizontal hole and connects the screw portion and the convex portion in a state where the screw portion is engaged with the convex portion. Therefore, the screw portion of the screw member and the convex portion of the hat joiner can be more firmly connected via an adhesive. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the screw member for fastening the joint cover member from loosening due to a temperature change or the like, and it is possible to further improve the sealing property of the joint cover member.

(3)(1)又は(2)に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記弾性体は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材であることを特徴とする。
(3) In the joint cover member described in (1) or (2),
The elastic body is characterized by being a rubber-based sponge member in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed.

本発明においては、弾性体は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材であるので、浸入した雨水の吸水性を高めることができる。また、カバー体の裏面に接合されたスポンジ部材が、目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに密着しやすい。そのため、カバー体から多少の雨水が浸入しても、スポンジ部材が雨水を吸収しつつ、目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに密着した状態を維持することによって、建物躯体内への雨水の浸入をより効果的に防止することができる。また、弾性体は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材であるので、目地材に対する断熱効果を高めることができ、目地材の劣化の進行を遅らせることもできる。 In the present invention, since the elastic body is a rubber-based sponge member in which bubbles are dispersed semi-continuously, it is possible to enhance the water absorption of infiltrated rainwater. Further, when the sponge member joined to the back surface of the cover body comes into contact with the surface of the joint material and the end of the outer wall plate, the sponge surface is flexibly deformed to form the surface of the joint material and the end of the outer wall plate. Easy to adhere. Therefore, even if some rainwater infiltrates from the cover body, the sponge member absorbs the rainwater and maintains a state of being in close contact with the surface of the joint material and the edge of the outer wall plate, so that the rainwater enters the building frame. Invasion can be prevented more effectively. Further, since the elastic body is a rubber-based sponge member in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed, the heat insulating effect on the joint material can be enhanced, and the progress of deterioration of the joint material can be delayed.

(4)(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1つに記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記外接フランジ部と前記目地対向部とは、前記外壁板の表裏方向に起立する縦壁部によって連結されていることを特徴とする。
(4) In the joint cover member according to any one of (1) to (3).
The circumscribed flange portion and the joint facing portion are connected by a vertical wall portion that stands up in the front and back directions of the outer wall plate.

本発明においては、外接フランジ部と目地対向部とは、外壁板の表裏方向に起立する縦壁部によって連結されているので、カバー体の長手方向における反りや捻じれ等に対する剛性を高めることができる。そのため、目地カバー部材のシール性を高めると共に、カバー体の軽量化が可能となり、また、ネジ部材の本数を低減できる。また、目地カバー部材の取付作業の負担を軽減でき、その手間を省くこともできる。 In the present invention, since the circumscribed flange portion and the joint facing portion are connected by a vertical wall portion that stands up in the front and back directions of the outer wall plate, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the cover body against warping or twisting in the longitudinal direction. it can. Therefore, the sealing performance of the joint cover member can be improved, the weight of the cover body can be reduced, and the number of screw members can be reduced. In addition, the burden of attaching the joint cover member can be reduced, and the labor can be saved.

(5)(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1つに記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記目地対向部は、前記目地の溝幅と略同一の幅で形成され、前記外接フランジ部から前記外壁板の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部と連結されていること、
前記弾性体は、前記縦壁部同士の隙間に嵌装され、前記目地対向部の裏面に接合されていることを特徴とする。
(5) In the joint cover member according to any one of (1) to (3).
The joint facing portion is formed with a width substantially the same as the groove width of the joint, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion in the front direction of the outer wall plate.
The elastic body is fitted in a gap between the vertical wall portions and is joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion.

本発明においては、目地対向部は、目地の溝幅と略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部から外壁板の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部と連結されているので、カバー体の剛性をより一層向上させることができ、ネジ部材によってカバー体をハットジョイナーに締結するときの変形等をより一層回避し得る。また、弾性体は、縦壁部同士の隙間に嵌装され、目地対向部の裏面に接合されているので、ネジ部材によってカバー体をハットジョイナーに締結したとき、弾性体を圧縮させて目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とにより一層密着させてシール性を高めることができる。 In the present invention, the joint facing portion is formed with a width substantially the same as the groove width of the joint, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions that stand up from the outer flange portion in the front direction of the outer wall plate. The rigidity can be further improved, and deformation and the like when the cover body is fastened to the hat joiner by the screw member can be further avoided. Further, since the elastic body is fitted in the gap between the vertical wall portions and joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion, when the cover body is fastened to the hat joiner by the screw member, the elastic body is compressed to form the joint material. The surface of the wall and the edge of the outer wall plate can be further brought into close contact with each other to improve the sealing property.

(6)(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1つに記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記目地対向部は、前記目地の溝幅と略同一の幅で形成され、前記外接フランジ部から前記外壁板の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部と連結されていること、
前記弾性体は、前記縦壁部同士の隙間を跨いで前記外接フランジ部の裏面に接合されていることを特徴とする。
(6) In the joint cover member according to any one of (1) to (3).
The joint facing portion is formed with a width substantially the same as the groove width of the joint, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion in the front direction of the outer wall plate.
The elastic body is characterized in that it is joined to the back surface of the circumscribed flange portion across a gap between the vertical wall portions.

本発明においては、目地対向部は、目地の溝幅と略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部から外壁板の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部と連結されているので、カバー体の剛性をより一層向上させることができ、ネジ部材によってカバー体をハットジョイナーに締結するときの変形等をより一層回避し得る。また、弾性体は、縦壁部同士の隙間を跨いで外接フランジ部の裏面に接合されているので、ネジ部材によってカバー体をハットジョイナーに締結したとき、外接フランジ部が弾性体を圧縮させて目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに密着させてシール性を高めると共に、目地対向部と弾性体との間に空間を形成して、断熱効果を高めることができる。 In the present invention, the joint facing portion is formed with a width substantially the same as the groove width of the joint, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions that stand up from the outer flange portion in the front direction of the outer wall plate. The rigidity can be further improved, and deformation and the like when the cover body is fastened to the hat joiner by the screw member can be further avoided. Further, since the elastic body is joined to the back surface of the outer flange portion across the gap between the vertical wall portions, when the cover body is fastened to the hat joiner by the screw member, the outer flange portion compresses the elastic body. The surface of the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate can be brought into close contact with each other to improve the sealing property, and a space can be formed between the joint facing portion and the elastic body to enhance the heat insulating effect.

(7)(1)乃至(6)のいずれか1つに記載された目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法であって、
前記カバー体を形成するカバー体形成工程と、前記弾性体を形成する弾性体形成工程と、前記弾性体を前記カバー体の裏面に接合する弾性体接合工程と、前記弾性体を接合した前記カバー体をネジ部材を介して前記ハットジョイナーの凸部に係合するカバー締結工程とを備え、
前記弾性体形成工程では、前記弾性体に対して前記ネジ部材の締結位置に対応して切欠き部を形成することを特徴とする。
(7) A joint repair method using the joint cover member according to any one of (1) to (6).
A cover body forming step of forming the cover body, an elastic body forming step of forming the elastic body, an elastic body joining step of joining the elastic body to the back surface of the cover body, and the cover joining the elastic body. It is provided with a cover fastening step of engaging the body with the convex portion of the hat joiner via a screw member.
The elastic body forming step is characterized in that a notch portion is formed in the elastic body corresponding to the fastening position of the screw member.

本発明においては、カバー体を形成するカバー体形成工程と、弾性体を形成する弾性体形成工程と、弾性体を前記カバー体の裏面に接合する弾性体接合工程と、弾性体を接合したカバー体をネジ部材を介してハットジョイナーの凸部に係合するカバー締結工程とを備え、弾性体形成工程では、弾性体に対してネジ部材の締結位置に対応して切欠き部を形成するので、ネジ部材のネジ溝に弾性体が巻き込まれて、弾性体が変形し、弾性体と目地材の表面と外壁板の端部との間に隙間が生じるのを回避できる。そのため、弾性体が、ネジ部材の締結位置において、目地材の表面と外壁板の端部とに対して隙間を生じることなく密着した状態を維持することによって、建物躯体内への雨水の浸入をより効果的に防止することができる。 In the present invention, a cover body forming step of forming a cover body, an elastic body forming step of forming an elastic body, an elastic body joining step of joining the elastic body to the back surface of the cover body, and a cover joined with the elastic body. A cover fastening step of engaging the body with the convex portion of the hat joiner via the screw member is provided, and in the elastic body forming step, a notch portion is formed with respect to the elastic body corresponding to the fastening position of the screw member. It is possible to prevent the elastic body from being caught in the thread groove of the screw member, deforming the elastic body, and creating a gap between the surface of the elastic body and the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate. Therefore, the elastic body maintains a state of being in close contact with the surface of the joint material and the end of the outer wall plate at the fastening position of the screw member without forming a gap, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the building frame. It can be prevented more effectively.

本発明によれば、古い目地材を交換することなく簡単に目地を補修できて、耐久性の高い目地カバー部材を提供すること、及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a joint cover member having high durability, which can easily repair a joint without replacing an old joint material, and to provide a joint repair method using the joint cover member. it can.

本実施形態に係る第1実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け状態における概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view in the attached state of the joint cover member of 1st Example which concerns on this Embodiment. 図1に示す目地カバー部材の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the joint cover member shown in FIG. 図1に示すX−X断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX shown in FIG. 図1に示すネジ部材の図面であって、(A)はネジ頭部の平面図を示し、(B)は(A)に示すY−Y断面図を示す。In the drawing of the screw member shown in FIG. 1, (A) shows a plan view of a screw head, and (B) shows a YY cross-sectional view shown in (A). 図1に示す目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing before and after mounting of the joint cover member shown in FIG. 1, (A) shows the cross-sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, and (B) is the cross-sectional view of the joint cover member and the outer wall plate after mounting. Is. 図1に示す目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法を表すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart which shows the joint repair method using the joint cover member shown in FIG. 本実施形態に係る第2実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows before and after mounting of the joint cover member of 2nd Example which concerns on this Embodiment, (A) shows the sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, (B) is the joint cover member after mounting. It is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall plate. 本実施形態に係る第3実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows before and after mounting of the joint cover member of 3rd Example which concerns on this Embodiment, (A) shows the sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, (B) is the joint cover member after mounting. It is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall plate. 本実施形態に係る第4実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows before and after mounting of the joint cover member of 4th Example which concerns on this Embodiment, (A) shows the sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, (B) is the joint cover member after mounting. It is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall plate. 本実施形態に係る第5実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows before and after mounting of the joint cover member of 5th Example which concerns on this Embodiment, (A) shows the sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, (B) is the joint cover member after mounting. It is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall plate. 特許文献1に記載された建物躯体の外壁板同士の繋ぎ目に形成された目地構造の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the joint structure formed at the joint between the outer wall plates of the building frame described in Patent Document 1. 従来の目地補修方法を表すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart which shows the conventional joint repair method.

以下、本実施形態に係る目地カバー部材及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。ここでは、本実施形態に係る第1実施例の目地カバー部材及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法を詳細に説明した後に、第2実施例から第5実施例の目地カバー部材について、第1実施例との相違点を中心に説明する。 Hereinafter, the joint cover member according to the present embodiment and the joint repair method using the joint cover member will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, after a detailed explanation of the joint cover member of the first embodiment and the joint repair method using the joint cover member according to the present embodiment, the joint cover members of the second to fifth embodiments will be described. The differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

<第1実施例の目地カバー部材及び目地補修方法>
本実施形態に係る第1実施例の目地カバー部材及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法について、図1〜図6を用いて説明する。図1に、本実施形態に係る第1実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け状態における概略斜視図を示す。図2に、図1に示す目地カバー部材の概略斜視図を示す。図3に、図1に示すX−X断面図を示す。図4に、図1に示すネジ部材の図面であって、(A)はネジ頭部の平面図を示し、(B)は(A)に示すY−Y断面図を示す。図5に、図1に示す目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図を示す。図6に、図1に示す目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法を表すフローチャート図を示す。
<Joint cover member and joint repair method of the first embodiment>
The joint cover member of the first embodiment according to the present embodiment and the joint repair method using the joint cover member will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of the joint cover member of the first embodiment according to the present embodiment in an attached state. FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the joint cover member shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX shown in FIG. 4A and 4B are drawings of the screw member shown in FIG. 1, in which FIG. 4A shows a plan view of a screw head, and FIG. 4B shows a sectional view taken along line YY shown in FIG. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing before and after mounting of the joint cover member shown in FIG. 1, where FIG. 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, and FIG. 5B shows a joint cover member and an outer wall after mounting. The cross-sectional view of the plate is shown. FIG. 6 shows a flowchart showing a joint repair method using the joint cover member shown in FIG.

(目地カバー部材の構成)
図1〜図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る第1実施例の目地カバー部材5は、建物躯体1の胴縁材11に固定されたハットジョイナー2の凸部21と、当該凸部21を挟んで端部31同士を対向させて胴縁材11に固定された外壁板3の端部31との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材41が充填されている目地4の補修に用いる目地カバー部材である。外壁板3は、例えば、窯業系サイディング等が該当する。ここでは、外壁板3は、長方形の板状に形成され、また、長辺が上下方向に延設されている。目地カバー部材5は、外壁板3の長辺に沿って取り付けられている。
(Structure of joint cover member)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the joint cover member 5 of the first embodiment according to the present embodiment has a convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 fixed to the furring strip 11 of the building frame 1 and the convex portion. A joint used for repairing a joint 4 in which a rubber-like joint material 41 is filled in a gap between the ends 31 of the outer wall plate 3 fixed to the furring strip 11 with the ends 31 facing each other across the 21. It is a cover member. The outer wall plate 3 corresponds to, for example, ceramic siding or the like. Here, the outer wall plate 3 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and its long side is extended in the vertical direction. The joint cover member 5 is attached along the long side of the outer wall plate 3.

また、目地カバー部材5には、外壁板3の端部外表面311にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部511と、当該外接フランジ部511同士の間に形成され目地材41と離間して対向する目地対向部512とを有するカバー体51と、カバー体51の裏面に接合され目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する弾性体52とを備えている。また、カバー体51は、目地対向部512の外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されている。なお、カバー体51は、例えば、防錆性能の高いアルミ亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板(通称、「ガルバリウム鋼板(登録商標)」と呼ぶ)で形成されていることが好ましい。カバー体51の板厚は、例えば、0.3〜0.5mm程度が好ましい。ここでは、弾性体52は、矩形状断面に形成されているが、目地材41との当接面を蒲鉾状に形成してもよい。目地材41は、円弧状に凹むことが多いからである。 Further, the joint cover member 5 is formed between a pair of external flange portions 511 that are in contact with the outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate 3 and the external flange portions 511, and is separated from the joint material 41 and faces the joint material 41. It includes a cover body 51 having a joint facing portion 512, and an elastic body 52 joined to the back surface of the cover body 51 and in contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion 512 and engaged with the convex portion 21. The cover body 51 is preferably formed of, for example, an aluminum-zinc alloy-plated steel plate having high rust prevention performance (commonly referred to as "galvalume steel plate (registered trademark)"). The plate thickness of the cover body 51 is preferably, for example, about 0.3 to 0.5 mm. Here, the elastic body 52 is formed in a rectangular cross section, but the contact surface with the joint material 41 may be formed in a semi-cylindrical shape. This is because the joint material 41 is often recessed in an arc shape.

また、ネジ部材6には、頭部61からネジ部62の軸方向に形成された縦孔63と、凸部21の裏面側で縦孔63と交差してネジ部62の外表面まで貫通された横孔64とを備え、また、ネジ部62が凸部21に係合された状態で、縦孔63の頭部開口部631から注入された接着剤7が、横孔64のネジ貫通部641からはみ出してネジ部62と凸部21とを連結していることが好ましい。ネジ部材6のネジ部62とハットジョイナー2の凸部21とを接着剤7を介して、より強固に連結することができ、温度変化等によって目地カバー部材5を締結するネジ部材6が緩むのを抑制でき、目地カバー部材5のシール性をより一層高めることができるからである。なお、ネジ部材6は、ネジ部62がハットジョイナー2の凸部21には係合するが、建物躯体1には挿入されない程度のもの(長さ)を選定する。また、頭部61には、ドライバー溝が形成されている。 Further, the screw member 6 is penetrated from the head portion 61 to the outer surface of the screw portion 62 by intersecting the vertical hole 63 formed in the axial direction of the screw portion 62 and the vertical hole 63 on the back surface side of the convex portion 21. The adhesive 7 injected from the head opening 631 of the vertical hole 63 in a state where the horizontal hole 64 is provided and the screw portion 62 is engaged with the convex portion 21 is the screw penetrating portion of the horizontal hole 64. It is preferable that the screw portion 62 and the convex portion 21 are connected so as to protrude from 641. The screw portion 62 of the screw member 6 and the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 can be more firmly connected via the adhesive 7, and the screw member 6 for fastening the joint cover member 5 is loosened due to a temperature change or the like. This is because the sealing property of the joint cover member 5 can be further improved. The screw member 6 is selected so that the screw portion 62 engages with the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 but is not inserted into the building skeleton 1. Further, a driver groove is formed in the head 61.

また、弾性体52は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52Sであることが好ましい。スポンジ部材52Sは、例えば、EPDM(エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンゴム)を主成分とした軟質半連続発泡ゴムであって、その片面にアクリル系粘着剤が形成されているものが、より好ましい。スポンジ部材52Sは、カバー体51と外壁板3との隙間から浸入した雨水を吸水することができ、また、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着しやすいからである。また、スポンジ部材52Sは、気泡に含まれた空気層によって、目地材41に対する断熱効果を高めることができ、目地材41の劣化の進行を遅らせることもできるからである。なお、スポンジ部材52Sにおける気泡の大きさは、必ずしも均一でなくともよい。 Further, the elastic body 52 is preferably a rubber-based sponge member 52S in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed. The sponge member 52S is, for example, a soft semi-continuous foam rubber containing EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene rubber) as a main component, and one having an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive formed on one side thereof is more preferable. The sponge member 52S can absorb rainwater that has entered through the gap between the cover body 51 and the outer wall plate 3, and when the surface of the joint material 41 comes into contact with the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3, the sponge surface is exposed. This is because it is flexibly deformed and easily adheres to the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, the sponge member 52S can enhance the heat insulating effect on the joint material 41 by the air layer contained in the air bubbles, and can delay the progress of deterioration of the joint material 41. The size of the bubbles in the sponge member 52S does not necessarily have to be uniform.

また、カバー体51において、外接フランジ部511と目地対向部512とが、外壁板3の表裏方向に起立する縦壁部513によって連結されていることが好ましい。外壁板3の端部外表面311に対して平行に形成された外接フランジ部511と目地対向部512とを、端部外表面311に対して垂直に形成された縦壁部513によって連結することによって、カバー体51の断面係数を高め、カバー体51の長手方向における反りや捻じれ等に対する剛性を高めることができるからである。そのため、目地カバー部材5のシール性を高めると共に、カバー体51の軽量化が可能となり、また、ネジ部材6の本数を低減できる。なお、外接フランジ部511には、外壁板3の端部外表面311に当接する外縁部を内方に折り曲げて重ね合わせるハゼ折り部511Hが形成されている。ハゼ折り部511Hを形成することによって、防錆性能と安全性能を高めることができる。 Further, in the cover body 51, it is preferable that the circumscribed flange portion 511 and the joint facing portion 512 are connected by a vertical wall portion 513 that stands up in the front and back directions of the outer wall plate 3. The circumscribed flange portion 511 formed parallel to the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3 and the joint facing portion 512 are connected by a vertical wall portion 513 formed perpendicular to the end outer surface 311. This is because the cross-sectional coefficient of the cover body 51 can be increased, and the rigidity of the cover body 51 against warpage, twisting, etc. in the longitudinal direction can be increased. Therefore, the sealing performance of the joint cover member 5 can be improved, the weight of the cover body 51 can be reduced, and the number of screw members 6 can be reduced. The circumscribed flange portion 511 is formed with a goby folded portion 511H in which an outer edge portion abutting on the outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate 3 is bent inward and overlapped. By forming the goby folding portion 511H, rust prevention performance and safety performance can be improved.

ここでは、目地対向部512は、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部511から外壁板3の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部513と連結されている。これによって、カバー体51の剛性をより一層向上させることができ、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結するときの目地対向部512の変形等をより一層回避し得る。また、弾性体52であるスポンジ部材52Sは、縦壁部513同士の隙間に嵌装され、目地対向部512の裏面に接合されている。これによって、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)を圧縮させて目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とにより一層密着させてシール性を高めることができる。 Here, the joint facing portion 512 is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions 513 that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion 511 in the front direction of the outer wall plate 3. As a result, the rigidity of the cover body 51 can be further improved, and deformation of the joint facing portion 512 when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6 can be further avoided. Further, the sponge member 52S, which is an elastic body 52, is fitted in the gap between the vertical wall portions 513 and is joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion 512. As a result, when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is compressed so that the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 are further brought into close contact with each other. The sealing property can be improved.

(目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法)
図3、図5、図6に示すように、はじめに、カバー体形成工程S1において、所定の幅及び長さに切断した鋼板を曲げ加工して、目地カバー部材5のカバー体51を形成する。カバー体51は、ハゼ折り部511Hと外接フランジ部511と縦壁部513と目地対向部512とを所定のハット断面に曲げ加工した後に、ハゼ折り部511Hのみを外接フランジ部511の裏面側へ重ね合わせるようにヘミング曲げ加工して形成する。その後、目地対向部512には、ネジ部材6の締結位置に対応してネジ下孔512Pを形成する。
(Joint repair method using joint cover member)
As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, first, in the cover body forming step S1, the steel plate cut to a predetermined width and length is bent to form the cover body 51 of the joint cover member 5. In the cover body 51, after bending the goby folding portion 511H, the circumscribed flange portion 511, the vertical wall portion 513, and the joint facing portion 512 into a predetermined hat cross section, only the goby folding portion 511H is moved to the back surface side of the circumscribed flange portion 511. It is formed by hemming bending so as to overlap. After that, a screw pilot hole 512P is formed in the joint facing portion 512 corresponding to the fastening position of the screw member 6.

次に、弾性体形成工程S2において、所定の幅に形成された弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)を所定の長さに切断する。弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)の厚さは、外壁板3の端部外表面311に対する目地材41の引け具合によって選定する。また、弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)には、ネジ部材6の締結位置(目地対向部512に形成されたネジ下孔512P)に対応して切欠き部521を形成する。切欠き部521は、ネジ部62のネジ溝による巻き込みを回避できるように、V字状又はU字状に形成することが好ましい。 Next, in the elastic body forming step S2, the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) formed to have a predetermined width is cut into a predetermined length. The thickness of the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is selected according to the degree of shrinkage of the joint material 41 with respect to the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is formed with a notch portion 521 corresponding to the fastening position of the screw member 6 (screw pilot hole 512P formed in the joint facing portion 512). The notch portion 521 is preferably formed in a V shape or a U shape so as to avoid being caught by the screw groove of the screw portion 62.

次に、弾性体接合工程S3において、弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)をカバー体51の裏面に接合する。ここでは、弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)は、EPDM(エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンゴム)を主成分とした軟質半連続発泡ゴムであって、その片面にアクリル系粘着剤が形成されているので、目地対向部512の裏面に、アクリル系粘着剤522を介して貼着する。また、弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)は、カバー体51の目地対向部512に貼着した状態で、目地材41及び外壁板3に当接する当接面523が、外接フランジ部511より外方へ突出している。 Next, in the elastic body joining step S3, the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is joined to the back surface of the cover body 51. Here, the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is a soft semi-continuous foam rubber containing EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene rubber) as a main component, and an acrylic adhesive is formed on one side of the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S). It is attached to the back surface of the facing portion 512 via an acrylic adhesive 522. Further, in the state where the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is attached to the joint facing portion 512 of the cover body 51, the contact surface 523 that comes into contact with the joint material 41 and the outer wall plate 3 is outward from the circumscribed flange portion 511. It protrudes to.

次に、カバー締結工程S4において、弾性体52(スポンジ部材52S)を接合したカバー体51をネジ部材6を介してハットジョイナー2の凸部21に係合する。ネジ部材6は、頭部61からネジ部62の軸方向に形成された縦孔63と、凸部21の裏面側で縦孔63と交差してネジ部62の外表面まで貫通された横孔64とを備えたネジを使用し、目地対向部512に形成したネジ下孔512Pから挿入する。また、ネジ部62がハットジョイナー2の凸部21に係合された状態で、縦孔63の頭部開口部631から接着剤7を注入する。接着剤7は、横孔64のネジ貫通部641からはみ出して、ネジ部62と凸部21とを連結した状態で固化する。 Next, in the cover fastening step S4, the cover body 51 to which the elastic body 52 (sponge member 52S) is joined is engaged with the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 via the screw member 6. The screw member 6 has a vertical hole 63 formed in the axial direction of the screw portion 62 from the head portion 61 and a horizontal hole that intersects the vertical hole 63 on the back surface side of the convex portion 21 and penetrates to the outer surface of the screw portion 62. Using a screw provided with 64, the screw is inserted through the screw pilot hole 512P formed in the joint facing portion 512. Further, the adhesive 7 is injected from the head opening 631 of the vertical hole 63 in a state where the screw portion 62 is engaged with the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2. The adhesive 7 protrudes from the screw penetrating portion 641 of the lateral hole 64 and solidifies in a state where the screw portion 62 and the convex portion 21 are connected.

以上の工程によって、目地材41が劣化した箇所において、劣化した目地材41を新しい目地材に取り換えることなく、ハットジョイナー2に対してネジ部材6によって目地カバー部材5を取り付けるだけで、目地4の補修が可能となる。 In the place where the joint material 41 has deteriorated by the above steps, the joint cover member 5 is simply attached to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6 without replacing the deteriorated joint material 41 with a new joint material. It can be repaired.

<第2実施例の目地カバー部材>
本実施形態に係る第2実施例の目地カバー部材について、図7を用いて説明する。図7に、本実施形態に係る第2実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図を示す。ここでは、第2実施例の目地カバー部材について、第1実施例との共通点については、共通の符号を付して、その説明は原則として割愛し、第1実施例との相違点を中心に説明する。また、第2実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法は、前述した第1実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法と共通しているので、その説明は省略する。
<Joint cover member of the second embodiment>
The joint cover member of the second embodiment according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views showing before and after mounting of the joint cover member of the second embodiment according to the present embodiment, in which FIG. 7A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, and FIG. 7B shows a cross-sectional view after mounting. The cross-sectional view of the joint cover member and the outer wall plate is shown. Here, regarding the joint cover member of the second embodiment, common reference numerals are given to the common points with the first embodiment, and the explanation thereof is omitted in principle, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment. Explain to. Further, since the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the second embodiment is common to the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the first embodiment described above, the description thereof will be omitted.

(目地カバー部材の構成)
図7に示すように、本実施形態に係る第2実施例の目地カバー部材5Bは、建物躯体1の胴縁材11に固定されたハットジョイナー2の凸部21と、当該凸部21を挟んで端部31同士を対向させて胴縁材11に固定された外壁板3の端部31との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材41が充填されている目地4の補修に用いる目地カバー部材であって、目地カバー部材5Bには、外壁板3の端部外表面311にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部511と、当該外接フランジ部511同士の間に形成され目地材41と離間して対向する目地対向部512とを有するカバー体51と、カバー体51の裏面に接合され目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する弾性体52Bとを備えている。また、カバー体51は、目地対向部512の外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されている。また、目地対向部512は、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部511から外壁板3の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部513と連結されている。以上の構成は、基本的に第1実施例と共通する。
(Structure of joint cover member)
As shown in FIG. 7, the joint cover member 5B of the second embodiment according to the present embodiment sandwiches the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 fixed to the furring strip 11 of the building frame 1 and the convex portion 21. A joint cover member used for repairing a joint 4 in which a rubber-like joint material 41 is filled in a gap between the ends 31 of the outer wall plate 3 fixed to the furring strip 11 with the ends 31 facing each other. The joint cover member 5B has a pair of external flange portions 511 that are in contact with the outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate 3, and are formed between the external flange portions 511 and face each other at a distance from the joint material 41. A cover body 51 having a joint facing portion 512 and an elastic body 52B joined to the back surface of the cover body 51 and in contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 are provided. Further, the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion 512 and engaged with the convex portion 21. Further, the joint facing portion 512 is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions 513 that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion 511 in the front direction of the outer wall plate 3. The above configuration is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.

しかし、第2実施例では、弾性体52Bは、縦壁部513同士の隙間を跨いで外接フランジ部511の裏面に接合されている点が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、第2実施例では、弾性体52Bの幅を広く形成し、縦壁部513同士の隙間に空間が形成されている。上記構成によって、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、弾性体52Bを外接フランジ部511が圧縮させて目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させてシール性を高めると共に、目地対向部512と弾性体52Bとの間に空間を形成して、断熱効果を高めることができる。 However, in the second embodiment, the elastic body 52B is different from the first embodiment in that the elastic body 52B is joined to the back surface of the circumscribed flange portion 511 across the gap between the vertical wall portions 513. That is, in the second embodiment, the elastic body 52B is formed to have a wide width, and a space is formed in the gap between the vertical wall portions 513. According to the above configuration, when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the elastic body 52B is compressed by the circumscribed flange portion 511 and brought into close contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. In addition to enhancing the sealing property, a space can be formed between the joint facing portion 512 and the elastic body 52B to enhance the heat insulating effect.

なお、弾性体52Bは、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52SBであることが好ましい。スポンジ部材52SBは、カバー体51と外壁板3との隙間から浸入した雨水を吸水することができ、また、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、スポンジ部材52SBが外接フランジ部511によって圧縮されやすく、外接フランジ部511と外壁板3の端部外表面311との間に隙間が生じにくいからである。また、スポンジ部材52SBは、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着しやすいからである。 The elastic body 52B is preferably a rubber-based sponge member 52SB in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed. The sponge member 52SB can absorb rainwater that has entered through the gap between the cover body 51 and the outer wall plate 3, and when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the sponge member 52SB is attached to the circumscribed flange. This is because it is easily compressed by the portion 511, and a gap is unlikely to occur between the circumscribed flange portion 511 and the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, when the sponge member 52SB comes into contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3, the sponge surface flexibly deforms and adheres to the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Because it is easy to do.

<第3実施例の目地カバー部材>
本実施形態に係る第3実施例の目地カバー部材について、図8を用いて説明する。図8に、本実施形態に係る第3実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図を示す。ここでは、第3実施例の目地カバー部材について、第1実施例との共通点については、共通の符号を付して、その説明は原則として割愛し、第1実施例との相違点を中心に説明する。また、第3実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法は、前述した第1実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法と共通しているので、その説明は省略する。
<Joint cover member of the third embodiment>
The joint cover member of the third embodiment according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 8A and 8B are cross-sectional views showing before and after mounting of the joint cover member of the third embodiment according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, and FIG. 8B shows a cross-sectional view after mounting. The cross-sectional view of the joint cover member and the outer wall plate is shown. Here, regarding the joint cover member of the third embodiment, common reference numerals are given to the common points with the first embodiment, and the explanation thereof is omitted in principle, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment. Explain to. Further, since the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the third embodiment is common to the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the first embodiment described above, the description thereof will be omitted.

(目地カバー部材の構成)
図8に示すように、本実施形態に係る第3実施例の目地カバー部材5Cは、建物躯体1の胴縁材11に固定されたハットジョイナー2の凸部21と、当該凸部21を挟んで端部31同士を対向させて胴縁材11に固定された外壁板3の端部31との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材41が充填されている目地4の補修に用いる目地カバー部材であって、目地カバー部材5Cには、外壁板3の端部外表面311にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部511Cと、当該外接フランジ部511C同士の間に形成され目地材41と離間して対向する目地対向部512Cとを有するカバー体51Cと、カバー体51Cの裏面に接合され目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する弾性体52とを備えている。また、カバー体51Cは、目地対向部512の外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されている。以上の構成は、基本的に第1実施例と共通する。
(Structure of joint cover member)
As shown in FIG. 8, the joint cover member 5C of the third embodiment according to the present embodiment sandwiches the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 fixed to the furring strip 11 of the building frame 1 and the convex portion 21. A joint cover member used for repairing a joint 4 in which a rubber-like joint material 41 is filled in a gap between the ends 31 of the outer wall plate 3 fixed to the furring strip 11 with the ends 31 facing each other. The joint cover member 5C is formed between a pair of external flange portions 511C that are in contact with the outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate 3 and the external flange portions 511C, and are separated from the joint material 41 and face each other. It includes a cover body 51C having a joint facing portion 512C, and an elastic body 52 joined to the back surface of the cover body 51C and in contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, the cover body 51C is fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion 512 and engaged with the convex portion 21. The above configuration is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.

しかし、第3実施例では、目地対向部512Cは、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、外壁板3の表方向に向けて凸湾曲状に形成された外接フランジ部511Cと連結されている点が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、第3実施例では、外接フランジ部511Cが、外壁板3の端部外表面311に当接するハゼ折り部511HCから外壁板3の表方向に向けて凸湾曲状に形成されて目地対向部512Cと連結されている。目地対向部512Cの裏面には、目地4の溝幅4Hに形成された弾性体52が接合されている。上記構成によって、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51Cをハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、目地対向部512Cが弾性体52を押圧して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させてシール性を高めると共に、外接フランジ部511Cと弾性体52との間に空間を形成して、断熱効果を高めることができる。 However, in the third embodiment, the joint facing portion 512C is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and is formed with the circumscribed flange portion 511C formed in a convex curved shape toward the front surface of the outer wall plate 3. The point that they are connected is different from the first embodiment. That is, in the third embodiment, the circumscribed flange portion 511C is formed in a convex curved shape toward the front surface of the outer wall plate 3 from the goby folding portion 511HC that abuts on the outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate 3, and is a joint facing portion. It is connected to 512C. An elastic body 52 formed in the groove width 4H of the joint 4 is joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion 512C. According to the above configuration, when the cover body 51C is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the joint facing portion 512C presses the elastic body 52 so that the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 are brought into close contact with each other. In addition to improving the sealing property, a space can be formed between the circumscribed flange portion 511C and the elastic body 52 to enhance the heat insulating effect.

なお、弾性体52は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52Sであることが好ましい。スポンジ部材52Sは、カバー体51Cと外壁板3との隙間から浸入した雨水を吸水することができ、また、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51Cをハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、スポンジ部材52Sが目地対向部512Cによって圧縮されやすく、外接フランジ部511Cと外壁板3の端部外表面311との間に隙間が生じにくいからである。また、スポンジ部材52Sは、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着しやすいからである。 The elastic body 52 is preferably a rubber-based sponge member 52S in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed. The sponge member 52S can absorb rainwater that has entered through the gap between the cover body 51C and the outer wall plate 3, and when the cover body 51C is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the sponge member 52S faces the joint. This is because it is easily compressed by the portion 512C, and a gap is unlikely to occur between the outer flange portion 511C and the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, when the sponge member 52S comes into contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3, the sponge surface flexibly deforms and adheres to the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Because it is easy to do.

<第4実施例の目地カバー部材>
本実施形態に係る第4実施例の目地カバー部材について、図9を用いて説明する。図9に、本実施形態に係る第4実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図を示す。ここでは、第4実施例の目地カバー部材について、第1実施例との共通点については、共通の符号を付して、その説明は原則として割愛し、第1実施例との相違点を中心に説明する。また、第4実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法は、前述した第1実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法と共通しているので、その説明は省略する。
<Joint cover member of the fourth embodiment>
The joint cover member of the fourth embodiment according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9A and 9B are cross-sectional views showing before and after mounting of the joint cover member of the fourth embodiment according to the present embodiment, FIG. 9A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, and FIG. 9B shows a cross-sectional view after mounting. The cross-sectional view of the joint cover member and the outer wall plate is shown. Here, regarding the joint cover member of the fourth embodiment, the common points with the first embodiment are given a common reference numeral, and the explanation thereof is omitted in principle, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment. Explain to. Further, since the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the fourth embodiment is common to the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the first embodiment described above, the description thereof will be omitted.

(目地カバー部材の構成)
図9に示すように、本実施形態に係る第4実施例の目地カバー部材5Dは、建物躯体1の胴縁材11に固定されたハットジョイナー2の凸部21と、当該凸部21を挟んで端部31同士を対向させて胴縁材11に固定された外壁板3の端部31との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材41が充填されている目地4の補修に用いる目地カバー部材であって、目地カバー部材5Dには、隣接する外壁板3の端部外表面311にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部511Dと、当該外接フランジ部511D同士の間に形成され目地材41と離間して対向する目地対向部512Dとを有するカバー体51Dと、カバー体51Dの裏面に接合され目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する弾性体52とを備えている。また、カバー体51Dは、目地対向部512Dの外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されている。以上の構成は、基本的に第1実施例と共通する。
(Structure of joint cover member)
As shown in FIG. 9, the joint cover member 5D of the fourth embodiment according to the present embodiment sandwiches the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 fixed to the furring strip 11 of the building frame 1 and the convex portion 21. A joint cover member used for repairing a joint 4 in which a rubber-like joint material 41 is filled in a gap between the ends 31 of the outer wall plate 3 fixed to the furring strip 11 with the ends 31 facing each other. Therefore, the joint cover member 5D is formed between a pair of external flange portions 511D that come into contact with the end outer surface 311 of the adjacent outer wall plate 3 and the external flange portions 511D, and is separated from the joint material 41. It includes a cover body 51D having a joint facing portion 512D facing the joint, and an elastic body 52 joined to the back surface of the cover body 51D and in contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, the cover body 51D is fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion 512D and engaged with the convex portion 21. The above configuration is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.

しかし、第4実施例では、目地対向部512Dは、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部511Dから外壁板3の裏方向に起立する一対の縦壁部513Dと連結されている点と、外接フランジ部511Dは、外壁板3の端部外表面311に当接するハゼ折り部511HDから外壁板3の表方向に向けて凸湾曲状に形成されている点が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、第4実施例では、外接フランジ部511Dがハゼ折り部511HDから外壁板3の表方向に向けて凸湾曲状に形成され、目地対向部512Dが外接フランジ部511Dから外壁板3の裏方向に起立する一対の縦壁部513Dと連結されている。目地対向部512Dの裏面には、目地4の溝幅4Hに形成された弾性体52が接合されている。上記構成によって、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51Dをハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、目地対向部512Dが弾性体52を押圧して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させてシール性を高めると共に、外接フランジ部511Dと弾性体52との間に、より大きな空間を形成して、断熱効果をより一層高めることができる。また、ネジ部材6の頭部61には、目地対向部512Dに当接する廻り止め部材8が装着されている。そのため、ネジ部材6は、一対の縦壁部513D同士の隙間に挿入され、緩み止め効果を有しつつ、外観上目立ちにくくさせることができる。 However, in the fourth embodiment, the joint facing portion 512D is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and is formed with a pair of vertical wall portions 513D that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion 511D in the back direction of the outer wall plate 3. The point that the circumscribed flange portion 511D is formed in a convex curved shape from the haze folding portion 511HD that abuts on the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3 toward the front direction of the outer wall plate 3 It is different from the first embodiment. That is, in the fourth embodiment, the circumscribed flange portion 511D is formed in a convex curved shape from the goby folding portion 511HD toward the front surface of the outer wall plate 3, and the joint facing portion 512D is formed from the circumscribed flange portion 511D in the back direction of the outer wall plate 3. It is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions 513D that stand upright. An elastic body 52 formed in the groove width 4H of the joint 4 is joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion 512D. According to the above configuration, when the cover body 51D is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the joint facing portion 512D presses the elastic body 52 so that the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 are brought into close contact with each other. In addition to improving the sealing property, a larger space can be formed between the circumscribed flange portion 511D and the elastic body 52 to further enhance the heat insulating effect. Further, the head 61 of the screw member 6 is equipped with a detent member 8 that abuts on the joint facing portion 512D. Therefore, the screw member 6 is inserted into the gap between the pair of vertical wall portions 513D, and can be made inconspicuous in appearance while having a loosening prevention effect.

なお、弾性体52は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52Sであることが好ましい。スポンジ部材52Sは、カバー体51Dと外壁板3との隙間から浸入した雨水を吸水することができ、また、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51Dをハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、スポンジ部材52Sが目地対向部512Dによって圧縮されやすく、外接フランジ部511Dと外壁板3の端部外表面311との間に隙間が生じにくいからである。また、スポンジ部材52Sは、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着しやすいからである。 The elastic body 52 is preferably a rubber-based sponge member 52S in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed. The sponge member 52S can absorb rainwater that has entered through the gap between the cover body 51D and the outer wall plate 3, and when the cover body 51D is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the sponge member 52S faces the joint. This is because it is easily compressed by the portion 512D, and a gap is unlikely to occur between the outer flange portion 511D and the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, when the sponge member 52S comes into contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3, the sponge surface flexibly deforms and adheres to the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Because it is easy to do.

<第5実施例の目地カバー部材>
本実施形態に係る第5実施例の目地カバー部材について、図10を用いて説明する。図10に、本実施形態に係る第5実施例の目地カバー部材の取付け前後を表す断面図であって、(A)は取付前の目地カバー部材の断面図を示し、(B)は取付後の目地カバー部材と外壁板の断面図を示す。ここでは、第5実施例の目地カバー部材について、第1実施例との共通点については、共通の符号を付して、その説明は原則として割愛し、第1実施例との相違点を中心に説明する。また、第5実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法は、前述した第1実施例の目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法と共通しているので、その説明は省略する。
<Joint cover member of the fifth embodiment>
The joint cover member of the fifth embodiment according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views showing before and after mounting of the joint cover member of the fifth embodiment according to the present embodiment, FIG. 10A shows a cross-sectional view of the joint cover member before mounting, and FIG. 10B shows a cross-sectional view after mounting. The cross-sectional view of the joint cover member and the outer wall plate is shown. Here, regarding the joint cover member of the fifth embodiment, the common points with the first embodiment are given a common reference numeral, and the explanation thereof is omitted in principle, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment. Explain to. Further, since the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the fifth embodiment is common to the joint repair method using the joint cover member of the first embodiment described above, the description thereof will be omitted.

(目地カバー部材の構成)
図10に示すように、本実施形態に係る第5実施例の目地カバー部材5Eは、建物躯体1の胴縁材11に固定されたハットジョイナー2の凸部21と、当該凸部21を挟んで端部31同士を対向させて胴縁材11に固定された外壁板3の端部31との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材41が充填されている目地4の補修に用いる目地カバー部材であって、目地カバー部材5Eには、外壁板3、3Eの端部外表面311にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部511Eと、当該外接フランジ部511E同士の間に形成され目地材41と離間して対向する目地対向部512Eとを有するカバー体51Eと、カバー体51Eの裏面に接合され目地材41の表面と外壁板3、3Eの端部31、31Eとに当接する弾性体52Eとを備えている。また、カバー体51Eは、目地対向部512Eの外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されている。また、カバー体51Eにおいて、外接フランジ部511Eと目地対向部512Eとが、外壁板3の表裏方向に起立する縦壁部513Eによって連結されている。以上の構成は、基本的に第1実施例と共通する。
(Structure of joint cover member)
As shown in FIG. 10, the joint cover member 5E of the fifth embodiment according to the present embodiment sandwiches the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 fixed to the furring strip 11 of the building frame 1 and the convex portion 21. A joint cover member used for repairing a joint 4 in which a rubber-like joint material 41 is filled in a gap between the ends 31 of the outer wall plate 3 fixed to the furring strip 11 with the ends 31 facing each other. Therefore, the joint cover member 5E is formed between a pair of external flange portions 511E that come into contact with the end outer surfaces 311 of the outer wall plates 3 and 3E and the external flange portions 511E, and is separated from the joint material 41. A cover body 51E having joint facing portions 512E facing each other, and an elastic body 52E joined to the back surface of the cover body 51E and in contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the ends 31, 31E of the outer wall plates 3, 3E. ing. Further, the cover body 51E is fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion 512E and engaged with the convex portion 21. Further, in the cover body 51E, the circumscribed flange portion 511E and the joint facing portion 512E are connected by a vertical wall portion 513E that stands up in the front and back directions of the outer wall plate 3. The above configuration is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.

しかし、第5実施例では、隣接する外壁板3の厚さが異なること、目地対向部512Eは、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、薄い外壁板3に当接する一方の外接フランジ部511Eから厚い外壁板3の端部31に沿って起立する縦壁部513Eと連結されている点が、第1実施例と相違する。すなわち、第5実施例では、カバー体51Eが、薄い外壁板3に当接する一方の外接フランジ部511Eと、厚い外壁板3に当接する他方の外接フランジ部511Eとが、厚い外壁板3の端部31に沿って起立する縦壁部513Eによって階段状に連結されている。なお、外接フランジ部511Eには、外壁板3の端部外表面311に当接する外縁部を内方に折り曲げて重ね合わせるハゼ折り部511HEが形成されている。 However, in the fifth embodiment, the thickness of the adjacent outer wall plate 3 is different, and the joint facing portion 512E is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and one of the joints abuts on the thin outer wall plate 3. The difference from the first embodiment is that the circumscribed flange portion 511E is connected to the vertical wall portion 513E that stands up along the end portion 31 of the thick outer wall plate 3. That is, in the fifth embodiment, one circumscribed flange portion 511E in which the cover body 51E abuts on the thin outer wall plate 3 and the other circumscribed flange portion 511E in contact with the thick outer wall plate 3 are the ends of the thick outer wall plate 3. It is connected in a stepped manner by a vertical wall portion 513E that stands up along the portion 31. The outer flange portion 511E is formed with a goby folded portion 511HE in which the outer edge portion abutting on the outer surface 311 of the end portion of the outer wall plate 3 is bent inward and overlapped.

また、目地対向部512Eの裏面には、目地4の溝幅4Hに形成された弾性体52Eが接合されている。上記構成によって、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51Eをハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、厚さの異なる外壁板3に外接フランジ部511Eが当接しつつ、目地対向部512Eが弾性体52Eを押圧して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させてシール性を高めることができる。 Further, an elastic body 52E formed in the groove width 4H of the joint 4 is joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion 512E. According to the above configuration, when the cover body 51E is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the joint facing portion 512E presses the elastic body 52E while the circumscribed flange portion 511E abuts on the outer wall plates 3 having different thicknesses. The surface of the material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 can be brought into close contact with each other to improve the sealing property.

なお、弾性体52Eは、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52SEであることが好ましい。スポンジ部材52SEは、カバー体51Eと外壁板3との隙間から浸入した雨水を吸水することができ、また、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51Eをハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、スポンジ部材52SEが目地対向部512Eによって圧縮されやすく、外接フランジ部511Eと外壁板3の端部外表面311との間に隙間が生じにくいからである。また、スポンジ部材52SEは、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着しやすいからである。 The elastic body 52E is preferably a rubber-based sponge member 52SE in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed. The sponge member 52SE can absorb rainwater that has entered through the gap between the cover body 51E and the outer wall plate 3, and when the cover body 51E is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the sponge member 52SE faces the joint. This is because it is easily compressed by the portion 512E, and a gap is unlikely to occur between the outer flange portion 511E and the end outer surface 311 of the outer wall plate 3. Further, when the sponge member 52SE abuts on the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3, the sponge surface flexibly deforms and adheres to the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Because it is easy to do.

<作用効果>
以上詳細に説明したように、本実施形態に係る目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5Eによれば、目地カバー部材には、外壁板3の端部外表面311にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部511、511C、511D、511Eと、当該外接フランジ部同士の間に形成され目地材41と離間して対向する目地対向部512、512C、512D、512Eとを有するカバー体51、51C、51D、51Eと、カバー体の裏面に接合され目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する弾性体52、52B、52Eとを備え、また、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eは、目地対向部512、512C、512D、512Eの外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されているので、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eが、隣接する外壁板3の端部外表面311と外壁板同士の目地4に充填された目地材41とをそれぞれ被覆しつつ、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eの裏面に接合された弾性体52、52B、52Eを目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させることができる。そのため、外壁板3の目地4に対する目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5Eのシール性を高め、目地4から雨水等が浸入するのを効果的に阻止することができる。
<Effect>
As described in detail above, according to the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E according to the present embodiment, the joint cover members are in contact with each other of a pair of joint outer surface 311 at the end of the outer wall plate 3. Cover bodies 51, 51C having an external flange portion 511, 511C, 511D, 511E and joint facing portions 512, 512C, 512D, 512E formed between the external flange portions and facing each other at a distance from the joint material 41. 51D, 51E and elastic bodies 52, 52B, 52E joined to the back surface of the cover body and in contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 are provided, and the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D, The 51E is fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portions 512, 512C, 512D, and 512E and engaged with the convex portion 21, so that the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D and 51E are joined to the back surfaces of the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D and 51E while covering the outer surface 311 at the end of the adjacent outer wall plate 3 and the joint material 41 filled in the joint 4 between the outer wall plates, respectively. The elastic bodies 52, 52B, and 52E can be brought into close contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Therefore, the sealing properties of the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E with respect to the joint 4 of the outer wall plate 3 can be improved, and rainwater or the like can be effectively prevented from entering from the joint 4.

また、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eは、目地対向部512、512C、512D、512Eの外表面から挿入され凸部21に係合されたネジ部材6を介して、ハットジョイナー2に締結されているので、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eの目地対向部512、512C、512D、512Eに対して外方からネジ部材6を締め付けることによって、簡単に、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eの外接フランジ部511、511C、511D、511Eを外壁板3の端部外表面311に当接させ、且つ、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eの裏面に接合された弾性体52、52B、52Eを目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させながら、目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5Eをハットジョイナー2に取り付けることができる。そのため、目地材41が劣化した箇所において、劣化した目地材41を新しい目地材に取り換えることなく、ハットジョイナー2に対してネジ部材6によって目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5Eを取り付けるだけで、目地4の補修が可能となる。また、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eが劣化しやすい弾性体52、52B、52Eを保護する構造であるので、目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5E自身の寿命を長期化することもできる。そのため、新しい目地材41に交換する熟練の作業スキルを必要とせず、また、その手間を省けて補修費用の低減に寄与でき、さらに、目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5Eの耐久性を高めることができる。 Further, the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D and 51E are fastened to the hat joiner 2 via a screw member 6 inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portions 512, 512C, 512D and 512E and engaged with the convex portion 21. Therefore, by tightening the screw member 6 from the outside to the joint facing portions 512, 512C, 512D, 512E of the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D, 51E, the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D, 51E can be easily used. 511, 511C, 511D, 511E are brought into contact with the outer surface 311 at the end of the outer wall plate 3, and the elastic bodies 52, 52B, 52E are joined to the back surfaces of the covers 51, 51C, 51D, 51E. The joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E can be attached to the hat joiner 2 while keeping the joint material 41 in close contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Therefore, at the place where the joint material 41 has deteriorated, the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E are simply attached to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6 without replacing the deteriorated joint material 41 with a new joint material. Then, the joint 4 can be repaired. Further, since the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D, and 51E have a structure that protects the elastic bodies 52, 52B, and 52E that are easily deteriorated, the life of the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E themselves can be extended. You can also. Therefore, it does not require skilled work skills to replace with a new joint material 41, and it can contribute to the reduction of repair costs by saving the trouble, and further, the durability of the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E. Can be enhanced.

よって、本実施形態によれば、古い目地材41を交換することなく簡単に目地4を補修できて、耐久性の高い目地カバー部材5、5B、5C、5D、5Eを提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the joint 4 can be easily repaired without replacing the old joint material 41, and the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, and 5E having high durability can be provided.

また、本実施形態によれば、ネジ部材6には、頭部61からネジ部62の軸方向に形成された縦孔63と、凸部21の裏面側で縦孔63と交差してネジ部62の外表面まで貫通された横孔64とを備え、また、ネジ部62が凸部21に係合された状態で、縦孔63の頭部開口部631から注入された接着剤7が、横孔64のネジ貫通部641からはみ出してネジ部62と凸部21とを連結しているので、ネジ部材6のネジ部62とハットジョイナー2の凸部21とを接着剤7を介して、より強固に連結することができる。そのため、温度変化等によって目地カバー部材5を締結するネジ部材6が緩むのを抑制でき、目地カバー部材5のシール性をより一層高めることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the screw member 6 has a vertical hole 63 formed in the axial direction from the head portion 61 to the screw portion 62 and a screw portion intersecting the vertical hole 63 on the back surface side of the convex portion 21. The adhesive 7 injected from the head opening 631 of the vertical hole 63 is provided with the horizontal hole 64 penetrating to the outer surface of the 62, and the screw portion 62 is engaged with the convex portion 21. Since the screw portion 62 and the convex portion 21 are connected so as to protrude from the screw penetration portion 641 of the lateral hole 64, the screw portion 62 of the screw member 6 and the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 are connected to each other via the adhesive 7. It can be connected more firmly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the screw member 6 for fastening the joint cover member 5 from loosening due to a temperature change or the like, and it is possible to further improve the sealing property of the joint cover member 5.

また、本実施形態によれば、弾性体52、52B、52Eは、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52S、52SB、52SEであるので、浸入した雨水の吸水性を高めることができる。また、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eの裏面に接合されたスポンジ部材52S、52SB、52SEが、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに当接する際、スポンジ面が柔軟に変形して目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着しやすい。そのため、カバー体51、51C、51D、51Eから多少の雨水が浸入しても、スポンジ部材52S、52SB、52SEが雨水を吸収しつつ、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着した状態を維持することによって、建物躯体1内への雨水の浸入をより効果的に防止することができる。また、弾性体52、52B、52Eは、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材52S、52SB、52SEであるので、目地材41に対する断熱効果を高めることができ、目地材41の劣化の進行を遅らせることもできる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the elastic bodies 52, 52B, 52E are rubber sponge members 52S, 52SB, 52SE in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed, so that the water absorption of the infiltrated rainwater is enhanced. Can be done. Further, when the sponge members 52S, 52SB, 52SE joined to the back surfaces of the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D, 51E come into contact with the front surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3, the sponge surface becomes flexible. It is easily deformed and easily adheres to the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Therefore, even if some rainwater infiltrates from the cover bodies 51, 51C, 51D, 51E, the sponge members 52S, 52SB, 52SE absorb the rainwater, and the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 By maintaining the close contact state, it is possible to more effectively prevent rainwater from entering the building frame 1. Further, since the elastic bodies 52, 52B and 52E are rubber-based sponge members 52S, 52SB and 52SE in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed, the heat insulating effect on the joint material 41 can be enhanced, and the joint material 41 can be enhanced. It is also possible to slow down the progress of deterioration.

また、本実施形態によれば、外接フランジ部511、511D、511Eと目地対向部512、512D、512Eとは、外壁板3の表裏方向に起立する縦壁部513、513D、513Eによって連結されているので、カバー体51、51D、51Eの長手方向における反りや捻じれ等に対する剛性を高めることができる。そのため、目地カバー部材5、5B、5D、5Eのシール性を高めると共に、カバー体51、51D、51Eの軽量化が可能となり、また、ネジ部材6の本数を低減できる。また、目地カバー部材5、5B、5D、5Eの取付作業の負担を軽減でき、その手間を省くこともできる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the circumscribed flange portions 511, 511D, 511E and the joint facing portions 512, 512D, 512E are connected by vertical wall portions 513, 513D, 513E standing in the front and back directions of the outer wall plate 3. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the cover bodies 51, 51D, 51E against warpage, twisting, etc. in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the sealing performance of the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5D, and 5E can be improved, the weight of the cover bodies 51, 51D, and 51E can be reduced, and the number of screw members 6 can be reduced. In addition, the burden of attaching the joint cover members 5, 5B, 5D, and 5E can be reduced, and the labor can be saved.

また、本実施形態によれば、目地対向部512は、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部511から外壁板3の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部513と連結されているので、カバー体5の剛性をより一層向上させることができ、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結するときの変形等をより一層回避し得る。また、弾性体52は、縦壁部513同士の隙間に嵌装され、目地対向部512の裏面に接合されているので、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、弾性体52を圧縮させて目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とにより一層密着させてシール性を高めることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the joint facing portion 512 is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and is a pair of vertical wall portions 513 that stand up from the external flange portion 511 in the front direction of the outer wall plate 3. Since it is connected to the cover body 5, the rigidity of the cover body 5 can be further improved, and deformation and the like when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6 can be further avoided. Further, since the elastic body 52 is fitted in the gap between the vertical wall portions 513 and joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion 512, when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the elastic body 52 is an elastic body. The 52 can be compressed so that the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 are further brought into close contact with each other to improve the sealing property.

また、本実施形態によれば、目地対向部512は、目地4の溝幅4Hと略同一の幅で形成され、外接フランジ部511から外壁板3の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部513と連結されているので、カバー体51の剛性をより一層向上させることができ、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結するときの変形等をより一層回避し得る。また、弾性体52Bは、縦壁部513同士の隙間を跨いで外接フランジ部511の裏面に接合されているので、ネジ部材6によってカバー体51をハットジョイナー2に締結したとき、外接フランジ部511が弾性体52Bを圧縮させて目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに密着させてシール性を高めると共に、目地対向部512と弾性体52Bとの間に空間を形成して、断熱効果を高めることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the joint facing portion 512 is formed with substantially the same width as the groove width 4H of the joint 4, and is a pair of vertical wall portions 513 that stand up from the external flange portion 511 in the front direction of the outer wall plate 3. Since it is connected to the cover body 51, the rigidity of the cover body 51 can be further improved, and deformation and the like when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6 can be further avoided. Further, since the elastic body 52B is joined to the back surface of the external flange portion 511 across the gap between the vertical wall portions 513, when the cover body 51 is fastened to the hat joiner 2 by the screw member 6, the external flange portion 511 Compresses the elastic body 52B into close contact between the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 to improve the sealing property, and forms a space between the joint facing portion 512 and the elastic body 52B. The heat insulating effect can be enhanced.

また、目地カバー部材5を用いた目地補修方法に係る他の実施形態によれば、カバー体51を形成するカバー体形成工程S1と、弾性体52を形成する弾性体形成工程S2と、弾性体52をカバー体51の裏面に接合する弾性体接合工程S3と、弾性体52を接合したカバー体51をネジ部材6を介してハットジョイナー2の凸部21に係合するカバー締結工程S4とを備え、弾性体形成工程S2では、弾性体52に対してネジ部材6の締結位置に対応して切欠き部521を形成するので、ネジ部材6のネジ溝に弾性体52が巻き込まれて、弾性体52が変形し、弾性体52と目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31との間に隙間が生じるのを回避できる。そのため、弾性体52が、ネジ部材6の締結位置において、目地材41の表面と外壁板3の端部31とに対して隙間を生じることなく密着した状態を維持することによって、建物躯体1内への雨水の浸入をより効果的に防止することができる。 Further, according to another embodiment of the joint repair method using the joint cover member 5, the cover body forming step S1 for forming the cover body 51, the elastic body forming step S2 for forming the elastic body 52, and the elastic body An elastic body joining step S3 for joining the 52 to the back surface of the cover body 51 and a cover fastening step S4 for engaging the cover body 51 to which the elastic body 52 is joined with the convex portion 21 of the hat joiner 2 via the screw member 6. In the elastic body forming step S2, the notch portion 521 is formed with respect to the elastic body 52 corresponding to the fastening position of the screw member 6, so that the elastic body 52 is caught in the thread groove of the screw member 6 and is elastic. It is possible to prevent the body 52 from being deformed and a gap between the elastic body 52, the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3. Therefore, the elastic body 52 maintains a state of being in close contact with the surface of the joint material 41 and the end portion 31 of the outer wall plate 3 at the fastening position of the screw member 6 without forming a gap, thereby forming the inside of the building frame 1. It is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the area more effectively.

本発明は、建物躯体の外壁板同士の繋ぎ目に形成された目地の補修に用いる目地カバー部材及び当該目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法として利用できる。 The present invention can be used as a joint cover member used for repairing joints formed at joints between outer wall plates of a building frame and as a joint repair method using the joint cover member.

1 建物躯体
2 ハットジョイナー
3 外壁板
4 目地
4H 溝幅
5、5B、5C、5D、5E 目地カバー部材
6 ネジ部材
7 接着剤
11 胴縁材
21 凸部
31 端部
41 目地材
51、51C、51D、51E カバー体
52、52B、52E 弾性体
52S、52SB、52SE スポンジ部材
61 頭部
62 ネジ部
63 縦孔
64 横孔
311 端部外表面
511、511C 外接フランジ部
511D、511E 外接フランジ部
512、512C 目地対向部
512D、512E 目地対向部
513、513D、513E 縦壁部
521 切欠き部
631 頭部開口部
641 ネジ貫通部
S1 カバー体形成工程
S2 弾性体形成工程
S3 弾性体接合工程
S4 カバー締結工程
1 Building frame 2 Hat joiner 3 Outer wall plate 4 Joint 4H Groove width 5, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E Joint cover member 6 Screw member 7 Adhesive 11 Furnishing material 21 Convex part 31 End part 41 Joint material 51, 51C, 51D , 51E Cover body 52, 52B, 52E Elastic body 52S, 52SB, 52SE Sponge member 61 Head 62 Threaded part 63 Vertical hole 64 Horizontal hole 311 End outer surface 511, 511C External flange part 511D, 511E External flange part 512, 512C Joint facing part 512D, 512E Joint facing part 513, 513D, 513E Vertical wall part 521 Notch 631 Head opening 641 Screw penetration S1 Cover body forming process S2 Elastic body forming process S3 Elastic body joining process S4 Cover fastening process

Claims (7)

建物躯体の胴縁材に固定されたハットジョイナーの凸部と、当該凸部を挟んで端部同士を対向させて前記胴縁材に固定された外壁板の前記端部との隙間に、ゴム状の目地材が充填されている目地の補修に用いる目地カバー部材であって、
前記目地カバー部材には、前記外壁板の端部外表面にそれぞれ当接する一対の外接フランジ部と、当該外接フランジ部同士の間に形成され前記目地材と離間して対向する目地対向部とを有するカバー体と、
前記カバー体の裏面に接合され前記目地材の表面と前記外壁板の端部とに当接する弾性体とを備えたこと、
前記カバー体は、前記目地対向部の外表面から挿入され前記凸部に係合されたネジ部材を介して、前記ハットジョイナーに締結されていることを特徴とする目地カバー部材。
Rubber in the gap between the convex part of the hat joiner fixed to the furring strip of the building frame and the end of the outer wall plate fixed to the furring strip with the convex parts facing each other. A joint cover member used for repairing joints filled with joint material.
The joint cover member includes a pair of circumscribed flange portions that come into contact with the outer surface of each end of the outer wall plate, and joint facing portions that are formed between the circumscribed flange portions and face each other apart from the joint material. With the cover body
An elastic body joined to the back surface of the cover body and in contact with the front surface of the joint material and the end portion of the outer wall plate.
The joint cover member is characterized in that the cover body is fastened to the hat joiner via a screw member inserted from the outer surface of the joint facing portion and engaged with the convex portion.
請求項1に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記ネジ部材には、頭部からネジ部の軸方向に形成された縦孔と、前記凸部の裏面側で前記縦孔と交差して前記ネジ部の外表面まで貫通された横孔とを備えていること、
前記ネジ部が前記凸部に係合された状態で、前記縦孔の頭部開口部から注入された接着剤が、前記横孔のネジ貫通部からはみ出して前記ネジ部と前記凸部とを連結していることを特徴とする目地カバー部材。
In the joint cover member according to claim 1,
The screw member includes a vertical hole formed in the axial direction of the screw portion from the head and a horizontal hole that intersects the vertical hole on the back surface side of the convex portion and penetrates to the outer surface of the screw portion. Be prepared,
With the screw portion engaged with the convex portion, the adhesive injected from the head opening of the vertical hole protrudes from the screw penetration portion of the horizontal hole to hold the screw portion and the convex portion. A joint cover member characterized by being connected.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記弾性体は、気泡が半連続的に分散されたゴム系のスポンジ部材であることを特徴とする目地カバー部材。
In the joint cover member according to claim 1 or 2.
The elastic body is a joint cover member characterized by being a rubber-based sponge member in which bubbles are semi-continuously dispersed.
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記外接フランジ部と前記目地対向部とは、前記外壁板の表裏方向に起立する縦壁部によって連結されていることを特徴とする目地カバー部材。
In the joint cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A joint cover member characterized in that the circumscribed flange portion and the joint facing portion are connected by a vertical wall portion that stands up in the front and back directions of the outer wall plate.
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記目地対向部は、前記目地の溝幅と略同一の幅で形成され、前記外接フランジ部から前記外壁板の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部と連結されていること、
前記弾性体は、前記縦壁部同士の隙間に嵌装され、前記目地対向部の裏面に接合されていることを特徴とする目地カバー部材。
In the joint cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The joint facing portion is formed with a width substantially the same as the groove width of the joint, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion in the front direction of the outer wall plate.
A joint cover member characterized in that the elastic body is fitted in a gap between the vertical wall portions and is joined to the back surface of the joint facing portion.
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された目地カバー部材において、
前記目地対向部は、前記目地の溝幅と略同一の幅で形成され、前記外接フランジ部から前記外壁板の表方向に起立する一対の縦壁部と連結されていること、
前記弾性体は、前記縦壁部同士の隙間を跨いで前記外接フランジ部の裏面に接合されていることを特徴とする目地カバー部材。
In the joint cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The joint facing portion is formed with a width substantially the same as the groove width of the joint, and is connected to a pair of vertical wall portions that stand up from the circumscribed flange portion in the front direction of the outer wall plate.
The joint cover member is characterized in that the elastic body is joined to the back surface of the circumscribed flange portion across a gap between the vertical wall portions.
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載された目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法であって、
前記カバー体を形成するカバー体形成工程と、前記弾性体を形成する弾性体形成工程と、前記弾性体を前記カバー体の裏面に接合する弾性体接合工程と、前記弾性体を接合した前記カバー体をネジ部材を介して前記ハットジョイナーの凸部に係合するカバー締結工程とを備え、
前記弾性体形成工程では、前記弾性体に対して前記ネジ部材の締結位置に対応して切欠き部を形成することを特徴とする目地カバー部材を用いた目地補修方法。
A joint repair method using the joint cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
A cover body forming step of forming the cover body, an elastic body forming step of forming the elastic body, an elastic body joining step of joining the elastic body to the back surface of the cover body, and the cover joining the elastic body. It is provided with a cover fastening step of engaging the body with the convex portion of the hat joiner via a screw member.
In the elastic body forming step, a joint repair method using a joint cover member, which comprises forming a notch portion with respect to the elastic body corresponding to a fastening position of the screw member.
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