JP2021025182A - Clothing for cared person - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide clothing for a cared person, which can be easily worn, reduces a load on a body of a cared person, and has excellent outer appearance.SOLUTION: Clothing 1 for a cared person includes: a front body 2 having a front neck part 21 positioned in the periphery of a neck when the clothing is worn and formed to be recessed downward; and a rear body 3 connected to the front body 2 and having a rear neck part positioned in the periphery of a neck when the clothing is worn and formed to be recessed downward. The front body 2 and the rear body 3 are connected only at shoulder parts 10 to be fitted to shoulders when the clothing is worn. An insertion hole 10b to insert a neck is formed between the shoulder parts 10. The front neck part 21 and the rear neck part are arranged in the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 10b. The front neck part 21 is positioned in the periphery of a neck on a front side when the clothing is worn with the front body 2 facing forward and the rear neck part is positioned in the periphery of a neck on a front side when the clothing is worn with the rear body 3 facing forward.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to garments, and more particularly to care recipient garments worn by care recipients and patients.

Conventionally, there has been known a garment in which a front body and a back body are detachably formed by a hooking tool at each peripheral edge including shoulders and sides (for example, Patent Document 1). When using this garment, the care recipient is laid on his back on the back body, the front body is hung, and the front body and the back body are fixed by a hook through the sleeves. As a result, the sick person or the care recipient who is laid down can also wear the front body to make it look natural.

Further, in other nursing care clothes, the front body and the back body are formed as separate bodies, and the two are connected by a connecting means (for example, Patent Document 2). Strings are provided on the left and right side edges of the nursing clothes, and the tightening condition of the clothes can be adjusted. Since the front body and the back body are separate bodies, even if only the front body becomes dirty, only the dirty front body can be replaced.

Patent No. 3773554 JP-A-2007-154325

However, in the garment described in Patent Document 1, since it is necessary to engage the peripheral portions located on the shoulder and the side with the engagement tool at the time of garment, it is not possible to wear it alone and a caregiver is required. In addition, it was difficult for a care recipient whose arm was fixed with the arm bent to wear it alone because the arm had to be passed through the sleeve. Further, since the engagement tool is provided on the peripheral portion, it is not preferable in appearance.

Similarly, in the nursing care clothes described in Patent Document 2, the help of a caregiver is required to tie the strings provided on the left and right side edges. In addition, since the front and back bodies are connected by a hook-and-loop fastener, it may cause discomfort, pressure ulcers caused by pressing the skin, and trauma such as abrasions and peeling of the skin. And it was not preferable in appearance.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide clothes for a long-term care recipient that can be easily worn, has less burden on the body of the long-term care recipient, and has an excellent appearance.

In order to solve the above problems, the first invention relates to a front body having a front neck portion which is located around the neck when wearing clothes and is formed so as to be recessed downward, and is connected to the front body and around the neck when wearing clothes. It has a rear body that is located and has a rear neck portion formed so as to be recessed downward, and the front body and the rear body are connected only by a shoulder portion that hits the shoulder when worn, and the shoulder portion. An insertion hole into which the neck is inserted is formed between the insertion holes, and the front neck portion and the rear neck portion are provided on the peripheral edge of the insertion hole, and the front neck is worn with the front body facing forward. Provided is a garment for a care recipient, characterized in that the portion is located around the neck on the front side and the rear neck portion is located around the neck on the front side when worn with the back body in front. There is.

In the second invention, the garment for a care recipient described in the first invention has a substantially rectangular shape when the front body and the back body are unfolded, and the inside of the front body and the back body. Is characterized in that an anti-slip member is provided to prevent slipping.

In the third invention, the garment for the care recipient described in the first invention or the second invention is provided with a button portion on at least one of the front body and the back body. The button portion is characterized in that it is made of embroidery or cloth without unevenness.

In the fourth invention, the garment for the care recipient according to any one of the first to third inventions, wherein the front body and the back body are waterproof or water repellent. It is characterized by being given.

A fifth aspect of the invention is characterized in that the care recipient's clothing according to any one of the first to fourth inventions can be used as a shawl by folding and wrapping the care recipient's clothing around the neck. We provide clothing for shawls.

According to the first invention, since the front body and the back body are connected only by the shoulder portion, the front body and the back body are not connected at the left-right end portion. As a result, when wearing clothes for the long-term care person, the neck is simply passed through the insertion hole. Therefore, even for the long-term care person whose arm is bent and hardened, the care recipient can easily receive care without burdening the body. You can wear personal clothing. In addition, since there are no hooks or clothes on the armpits when the care recipient's clothes are worn, there is less discomfort to the body and irritation to the skin, and it is possible to reduce those that cause trauma. .. Further, since the front neck portion is provided on the front body and the rear neck portion is provided on the back body, the front body can be worn in front and the back body can be worn in front. As a result, you can enjoy two patterns of design with one piece of clothing. Further, since the front neck portion recessed downward is provided on the front body and the rear neck portion recessed downward is provided on the rear body, the circumference of the neck is generally wide. Here, when the front body can be fully opened or half-opened, the size of the neck is free, and even a person using a respirator can wear it smoothly. Furthermore, when the front body on the front side becomes dirty, the front and back bodies can be reversed around the neck without taking off the care recipient's clothes, and even when undressing, it is only pulled out from the neck, so the burden of changing clothes is burdened. Both the care recipient and the caregiver can be reduced.

According to the second invention, when the clothes for the care recipient are unfolded, they become substantially rectangular, so that the process of making the clothes can be simplified. In addition, since the anti-slip material is provided on the inside to prevent slipping, it is possible to prevent the care recipient's clothes from slipping off the body. For care recipient clothing, it is assumed that it will be worn over shirts, trainers, etc. Since the anti-slip material of the care recipient's clothing comes into contact with the shirt underneath, it is not necessary to design the care recipient's clothing in close contact with the body more than necessary to prevent slippage, and it is possible to wear it comfortably. it can. Further, since the anti-slip material makes it difficult for the care recipient's clothes to be displaced from the body even if the clothes for the care recipient are substantially rectangular, a step such as cutting the sleeve portion in an arc shape becomes unnecessary. In addition, since the clothes for the care recipient are substantially rectangular, when the jacket is put on, both ends in the left-right direction come into contact with the jacket, and a space is formed between the skin under the armpit and the jacket. Will be done. As a result, it is possible to prevent the weak skin under the armpit from directly contacting the outerwear and rubbing against it.

According to the third invention, since the button portion is made of embroidery or cloth, the irritation that the button portion hits the body can be reduced even if the user sleeps while wearing the clothes for the care recipient. In particular, even if you lie down while wearing the care recipient's clothes with the front body behind and the button part is located between your body and the back of the futon or wheelchair, you can spend time without feeling any discomfort. .. As a result, the burden on the body of the long-term care recipient can be reduced.

According to the fourth invention, since the clothes for the care recipient are waterproofed or water repellent, even if a drink or the like is spilled during meals, it can be prevented from seeping into the clothes for the care recipient. In particular, since the clothes for the long-term care person are supposed to be worn by the long-term care person or the patient, there are many cases of physical disabilities and there is a high possibility of spilling food and drink. If clothes get dirty due to meals, etc., changing clothes puts a burden on the body of the care recipient and the patient. According to the clothes for the care recipient of the present invention, it is not necessary to change the clothes for the care recipient by simply wiping with a rag or the like by waterproofing or water repellent treatment, so that the burden on the body can be reduced.

According to the fifth invention, since it can be used as a shawl by folding it and wrapping it around the neck, it is possible to carry the care recipient's clothes while wearing it as a shawl. In addition, since the clothes for the care recipient are substantially rectangular when unfolded, they are easy to shape when used as a shawl.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide clothes for a care recipient that can be easily worn, has less burden on the body of the care recipient, and has an excellent appearance.

The perspective view from the front side of the garment for a care recipient according to the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view from the rear side of the garment for a care recipient according to the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The development view of the surface of the garment for a care recipient according to the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The development view of the back surface of the garment for a care recipient according to the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view when the tie is attached to the clothes for the care recipient according to the 1st Embodiment of this invention. A method of using the care recipient's clothing according to the first embodiment of the present invention as a shawl, FIG. 6 (a) is a developed view of the care recipient's clothing, and FIG. 6 (b) is a cover. It is a figure which folded the clothes for caregiver, and FIG. 6C is a figure which shows the state which the clothes for care recipients used as a shawl. The button of the garment for the care recipient according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 (a) is a button made of cloth, and FIG. 7 (b) is a seam. The perspective view from the front side of the garment for a care recipient according to the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

The care recipient's clothing 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. As shown in the figure, the front-back, up-down, left-right directions are defined. The long-term care garment 1 is a garment having a design that is mainly worn by a long-term care recipient who receives long-term care at a long-term care facility or a patient in a hospital. Even a care recipient or a patient whose body does not move as expected can enjoy formal wear and fashion without burdening the body with the care recipient's clothing 1. The care recipient's clothing 1 is supposed to wear a shirt underneath and a cardigan, sweater, etc. on top, and has a design around the collar that can be seen from the jacket. As a result, even a care recipient whose arm is hardened or a patient with a handicapped arm can be dressed up by putting on a jacket over the care recipient's clothing 1. The care recipient's clothing 1 may be natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, wool, angora, and mohair, and chemical fibers such as rayon, tencel, polyester, polyurethane, nylon, acrylic, tencel, acetate, and triacetate. It may be.

The care recipient's clothing 1 is composed of a front body 2 and a back body 3. The front body 2 and the back body 3 are connected to each other only by the shoulder portion 10 where the shoulders are located when the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn. In other words, the front body 2 and the back body 3 are not connected to each other at the portion where the flank is located when the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a side space 10a in which both arms are exposed when the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn is defined between the front body 2 and the back body 3 in the front-rear direction.

As shown in FIG. 3, the care recipient's garment 1 has a substantially rectangular shape when unfolded, and an insertion hole 10b through which the neck is inserted is formed in a substantially central portion. In other words, the insertion hole 10b is formed between the two shoulder portions 10 in the left-right direction. The front body 2 has a front neck portion 21, a button portion 22, and a placket portion 23. As shown in FIG. 1, the front neck portion 21 is recessed downward, and a collar 21A is provided on the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 10b. In other words, the front neck portion 21 is formed so as to be curved downward in a substantially arc shape when the care recipient's clothing 1 is worn, and is formed with a margin so that the neck is not tight. The term "recessed downward" as used herein means not only curved in an arc shape, but also includes a configuration in which the notch opens when the clothes are worn because a notch or the like is formed in the center. With a normal Y-shirt, the size around the neck is fixed, but according to the care recipient's clothing 1 of this embodiment, it is a care recipient with a thick neck or a patient using a respirator. However, you can make it look like you are wearing a Y-shirt without tightening around your neck.

Six buttons are arranged in the button portion 22, and are provided on the left side of the placket portion 23. As shown in FIG. 7A, the button of the button portion 22 is made of cloth and has flexibility. As shown in FIG. 7B, the button may be a stitch-like decoration provided in the buttonhole.

The button portion 22 is a decoration, and the placket portion 23 is opened and closed with a hook-and-loop fastener. The placket portion 23 can be opened and closed, and the care recipient can wear the care recipient's clothes 1 by opening the placket portion 23. The configuration of the front body 2 is not limited to the above, and the presence / absence of the collar 21A, the presence / absence of the button portion 22, the presence / absence of the placket portion 23, and the placket portion 23 may be in any form depending on the design of the garment 1 for the care recipient. You can choose.

As shown in FIG. 5, the care recipient's clothing 1 is provided with a detachable tie 4. The tie 4 is a thin and flexible tie without a core, has a knot 41 formed in the center, and is provided with two buttons 4A at both ends. The tie 4 is attached to the care recipient's clothing 1 by engaging the button hole (not shown) provided under the collar 21A with the button 4A. By providing the button 4A on the tie 4 and forming the button hole on the collar 21A, the care recipient can spend time without discomfort even when the front body 2 is located between the body and the back of the bed or wheelchair. Can be done.

The rear body 3 is provided with a rear neck portion 31, which is recessed downward as shown in FIG. In other words, the rear neck portion 31 is formed so as to be curved downward in a substantially arc shape when the care recipient's clothing 1 is worn, and is formed with a margin so that the neck is not tight. Specifically, the rear neck portion 31 is curved downward from the front neck portion 21, so that the care recipient's clothes 1 can be worn with the rear body 3 on the front side. The term "recessed downward" as used herein means not only curved in an arc shape, but also includes a configuration in which the notch opens when the clothes are worn because a notch or the like is formed in the center.

As shown in FIG. 4, an anti-slip material 11 for preventing slippage is partially provided on the back side of the care recipient's clothing 1. A plurality of anti-slip materials 11 are provided at equal intervals so as to extend in the left-right direction in a wavy shape, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as the arrangement can prevent slippage when the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn. The anti-slip material 11 is preferably a vinyl chloride-based resin having anti-slip properties, but the anti-slip material 11 is not limited to this, and any material that functions as an anti-slip material may be used. In addition, the front side of the care recipient's clothing 1 is waterproof or water repellent. The water-repellent finish is a process in which the surface of the fabric is coated with silicon, fluorine, or the like to repel water. The waterproofing process is to make the fabric itself from a water-impermeable material such as vinyl chloride or synthetic rubber, or to apply a synthetic resin or the like to the gaps between the fabrics to perform a water-impermeable process.

As shown in FIG. 6, when the care recipient's clothing 1 is used as a shawl, it is unfolded as shown in FIG. 6 (b), folded in two, and in an elongated state as shown in FIG. 6 (c). Wrap it around your neck. When the care recipient's clothing 1 is unfolded, it becomes substantially rectangular, so that it is easy to wrap around the neck and stabilize when used as a shawl. When the care recipient's clothing 1 is folded, it may be folded in three depending on the body shape of the care recipient or the like, or it may be folded so as to be rolled up.

According to such a configuration, since the front body 2 and the back body 3 are connected only by the shoulder portion 10, the front body 2 and the back body 3 are not connected at the left and right end portions. As a result, when wearing the care recipient's clothing 1, it is only necessary to pass the neck through the insertion hole 10b, so that even a care recipient who has hardened with his arms bent can easily do so without burdening his body. The care recipient's clothes 1 can be worn. In addition, since there are no hooks or clothes under the armpits when the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn, there is less discomfort to the body and irritation to the skin, and it is possible to reduce those that cause trauma. it can. Further, since the front body 2 is provided with the front neck portion 21 and the rear body 3 is provided with the rear neck portion 31, the front body 2 can be worn in front and the back body 3 can be worn in front. be able to. As a result, it is possible to enjoy two patterns of design with one piece of clothing for the long-term care recipient. Further, since the front body 2 is provided with the front neck portion 21 recessed downward and the rear body 3 is provided with the rear neck portion 31 recessed downward, the circumference of the neck is generally wide. Here, in the present embodiment, since the front body 2 can be fully opened or half-opened by the button portion 22, the size of the neck is free, and a person using a respirator can wear it smoothly. It has become. Furthermore, when the front body 2 on the front side becomes dirty, the front and back bodies can be reversed around the neck without taking off the care recipient's clothes 1, and the front and back bodies can be simply pulled out from the neck when undressing. The burden can be reduced for both the care recipient and the caregiver.

According to such a configuration, when the care recipient's garment 1 is unfolded, it becomes a substantially rectangular shape, so that the process of making the garment 1 can be simplified. In addition, since the anti-slip material 11 is provided on the inside to prevent slipping, it is possible to prevent the care recipient's clothes 1 from slipping off the body. The care recipient's clothing 1 is supposed to be worn over a shirt, trainer, or the like. Since the anti-slip material 11 of the care recipient's clothing 1 comes into contact with the shirt underneath, it is not necessary to design the care recipient's clothing 1 in close contact with the body more than necessary to prevent slippage, and there is plenty of room. You can wear it. Further, since the anti-slip material 11 makes it difficult for the care recipient's clothing 1 to be displaced from the body even if it is substantially rectangular, a step of cutting the sleeve portion in an arc shape becomes unnecessary. In addition, since the care recipient's clothing 1 is substantially rectangular, when a jacket is put on, both ends in the left-right direction come into contact with the jacket, so that a space is created between the skin under the armpit and the jacket. It is formed. As a result, it is possible to prevent the weak skin under the armpit from directly contacting the outerwear and rubbing against it.

According to such a configuration, since the button portion 22 is made of embroidery or cloth, even if the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn while sleeping, the irritation that the button portion 22 hits the body can be reduced. In particular, even if the button portion 22 is located between the body and the back of the futon or wheelchair while lying down while wearing the care recipient's clothing 1 with the front body 2 behind, the person can spend time without feeling uncomfortable. be able to. As a result, the burden on the body of the long-term care recipient can be reduced.

According to such a configuration, since the care recipient's clothing 1 is waterproofed or water repellent, it is possible to prevent the care recipient's clothing 1 from seeping into the care recipient's clothing 1 even if a drink or the like is spilled during meals. .. In particular, since the care recipient's clothing 1 is supposed to be worn by the care recipient or the patient, there are many cases of being physically handicapped and there is a high possibility of spilling food or drink. .. If clothes get dirty due to meals, etc., changing clothes will put a strain on the body. According to the clothes for the care recipient 1 of the present invention, the burden on the body can be reduced because the clothes for the care recipient 1 do not need to be changed by simply wiping with a rag or the like by waterproofing or water repellent treatment. ..

According to such a configuration, since it can be used as a shawl by folding it and wrapping it around the neck, it is possible to carry the care recipient's clothes 1 while wearing it as a shawl. Further, since the care recipient's garment 1 is substantially rectangular when unfolded, it is easy to shape when used as a shawl.

Next, the care recipient's clothing 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The configuration corresponding to the first embodiment will be described with the lower two digits as the same reference numerals.

The care recipient's clothing 100 is composed of a front body 102, a back body 103, and sleeves 104. The front body 102 and the back body 103 are connected to each other by a shoulder portion 110. Specifically, the front body 102 and the back body 103 are connected to each other only on the upper side of the shoulder portion 10 and the sleeve 104. A side space 110a in which both arms are exposed when the care recipient's clothes 1 are worn is defined between the front body 102 and the back body 103 in the front-rear direction.

The care recipient's clothing 100 is formed with an insertion hole 110b through which the neck is inserted when it is worn. The front body 102 is provided with a front neck portion 121, and the rear body 103 is provided with a member corresponding to the rear neck portion 31 of the first embodiment. As a result, either the front body 102 or the back body 103 can be worn on the front side.

The sleeve 104 is formed with a sleeve space 104a that communicates with the side space 110a on the lower side. The sleeve space 104a is formed over the entire width of the sleeve 104 in the left-right direction and communicates with the cuffs. As a result, the hem of the sleeve 104 can be turned up and drip or the like can be performed while the care recipient's clothes 100 are being worn. Further, since the sleeve 104 is wide in the vertical direction and the sleeve space 104a is formed, it is possible to prevent the underarm portion of the care recipient from rubbing against the clothes and peeling off the skin. For a long-term care recipient, the skin may rub against the clothes and the skin may peel off. However, by wearing the care recipient's clothing 100, the care recipient's clothes can be worn even on weak skin such as the upper arm. It is possible to prevent the skin from becoming irritated. A band for stopping the sleeve space 104a may be wrapped around the arm. As a result, even if the sleeve space 104a is formed, the sleeve 104 is fixed to the arm.

The front body 102 and the rear body 103 have substantially the same shape, and the lower side extends in the left-right direction. As a result, the clothes can be easily turned up when processing under the care recipient.

The garment for a care recipient according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the invention described in the claims.

In the above-described embodiment, the collar 21A is provided on the front neck portion 21, but the collar 21A may be detachably provided. As shown in FIG. 6, when the care recipient's clothing 1 is used as a shawl, the shawl has an excellent appearance by removing the collar.

In the above-described embodiment, since the care recipient's garment 1 is composed of natural fibers or chemical fibers, it is made on the assumption that it is repeatedly washed, but the material is not limited thereto. For example, it may be made of non-woven fabric or paper and may be disposable.

1,100 Clothes for long-term care 2,102 Front body 3,103 Rear body 10,110 Shoulder parts 10a, 110a Side spaces 10b, 110b Insertion hole 21 Front neck part 22 Button part 31 Rear neck part

Claims (5)

A front body with a front neck that is located around the neck when worn and is formed to dent downward.
It has a back body that is connected to the front body and has a rear neck portion that is located around the neck and is formed so as to be recessed downward when the clothes are worn.
The front body and the back body are connected only by the shoulder part that hits the shoulder when worn.
An insertion hole into which the neck is inserted is formed between the shoulder portions.
The front neck portion and the rear neck portion are provided on the peripheral edge of the insertion hole.
The front neck portion is located around the neck on the front side when worn with the front body in front, and the rear neck portion is located around the neck on the front side when worn with the back body in front. Clothes for long-term care recipients. When the front body and the back body are unfolded, they form a substantially rectangular shape.
The garment for a care recipient according to claim 1, wherein an anti-slip member is provided inside the front body and the back body to prevent slipping. Buttons are provided on at least one of the front body and the back body.
The clothing for a care recipient according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the button portion is made of embroidery or cloth having no unevenness. The clothing for a care recipient according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front body and the back body are waterproof or water-repellent. A shawl garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the care recipient's garment can be used as a shawl by wrapping the care recipient's garment around a folding neck.

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