JPH0370001B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is useful for bedridden elderly and sick people who are unable to get up on their own, or injured people who have difficulty bending their arms and legs due to casts, bandages, etc. The present invention relates to pajamas that are suitably used as nightgowns.

[Prior art] Normal pajamas have cylindrical parts such as the waist and both sleeves of a jacket, or the waist and legs of pants. has a completely cylindrical shape that cannot be expanded.

Therefore, when putting on or changing clothes, it is essential to attach and detach arms and legs from the sleeves and leg sections.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, with such a structure, no problems will occur when worn by a healthy person; however,
Many problems arise when the device is used by a bedridden elderly person who is unable to get up on his own, a sick person, or an injured person whose arm or leg is in a cast or bandage.

In other words, when an elderly person with physical disabilities or a sick person wears traditional pajamas, the nurse must lift the upper and lower body while changing the clothes, which requires a great deal of effort on the part of the nurse. At the same time, there is the problem that it also causes great pain for the person in question. The same situation applies to injured people in casts or bandages, who have to struggle to put on their jackets and change their pants while trying not to put too much stress on the affected area. be.

Incidentally, in order to alleviate such problems, a method as shown in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 53-68308 has also been developed. In other words, this pajama has a cylindrical body part that can be unfolded through a separation part provided with a button, and both sleeve parts can be partially opened using slide fasteners, leaving the cuffs. The wearer is equipped with a jacket having a cylindrical shape, and trousers in which the cylindrical leg portions can be partially opened with slide fasteners, leaving the leg openings. By extending slide fasteners for opening both leg portions to the waist portion and opening both slide fasteners, the front portion can be bent and opened forward and downward.

However, with such a structure, even when the slide fastener is opened, the cuffs and leg openings remain cylindrical, making it impossible to unfold the sleeve and leg portions into a complete sheet. Therefore, when used by people who have difficulty bending their arms and legs freely, there remains the problem that they have difficulty putting the sleeves through the sleeves and through the leg openings. In addition, when pajamas that use slide fasteners in the normal manner are worn without underwear, the slide fasteners come into direct contact with the wearer's skin, which not only gives a cold and uncomfortable feeling, but also makes the wearer feel uncomfortable when sliding. There is also the risk of getting caught and causing severe pain. In addition, with this configuration, it is necessary to open the left and right slide fasteners of the pants over a large range when using the toilet, so there is a problem that nursing care is time-consuming.

In addition, as other prior art, Utility Model Application No. 60-117818
As shown in the publication, a pair of one-leg trousers for pregnant women is provided, which includes a cylindrical leg part and a front loin cloth and a back loin cloth provided continuously on the upper part of the leg part. Japanese clothes and Jitsukai 56-23126
As shown in the publication, it is equipped with a pair of left and right cylindrical leg parts, a common rear loin cloth, and a pair of left and right front loin cloths, and is worn by overlapping the left and right front loin cloths in a triangular shape. Pants for sick patients have also been developed.

However, since the leg portions of these devices are more or less completely cylindrical, they have the same problems as those described above. In other words, if even a portion of the leg part is cylindrical, first lift the patient's leg and insert it through the cylindrical part, then lift the patient's waist and insert the back loincloth into the patient's waist. The work of inserting it between the and the bed is essential. Although such work is easy to explain in words, in reality it causes great pain to the sick and others, and also imposes hard labor on the people caring for the patient. Depending on the type and severity of the illness or injury, it is often impossible to get the patient into this position, or when the patient is heavy and the caregiver does not have sufficient strength. It may become impossible to care for the patient alone.

On the other hand, regarding jackets, for example,
As shown in Publication No. 1050, the torso and left and right sleeves of a raglan-type jacket are constructed separately, and the torso and sleeves are
Some are fully deployable through a cut-out section.

However, this type of sleeve does not have enough fabric at the proximal end of the sleeve, so there is a problem in that it is difficult to attach the button of the cut-off part unless the arm is stretched in a certain position. Furthermore, if the sleeves are separated from the torso in this way, gaps tend to form in the armpits, and if fasteners are provided in those areas to prevent this, it will be extremely uncomfortable. In addition, this item has a problem in that it is difficult to put on or change clothes because the edges of the sleeves can be fastened to each other using buttons at the central part in the front-rear direction that passes through the shoulder line. That is, while it is easy to approach a patient lying on his or her back on a normal bed from the side, it is difficult to approach from the head side and perform dressing or other tasks. Therefore, if the cut-off part exists on the shoulder line, there is a problem that it is difficult for the nurse to see the cut-off part, and it takes time and effort to engage and release the button of the cut-off part. In addition, although a separated part that is joined by a button can improve the feeling of wearing, it is relatively easy to cause gaps, so if the separated part is provided at such a shoulder line position, When sleeping, outside air tends to enter the jacket through the collar of the jacket. Therefore, there is a problem of causing cold shoulders.

The present invention aims to solve all of the above-mentioned problems.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following configuration.

That is, the pajamas of the present invention include a jacket in which the cylindrical torso part and both sleeve parts can be completely unfolded through separation parts each having a button, and the torso part and both leg parts that form a sleeve. and trousers that can be fully expanded through separate sections each having a button, and the jacket is of a dolman type with an integral body part and sleeve part. The cut-off part of the waist part of the jacket is provided at the center of the front surface from the neckline to the hem, and the cut-off part of the sleeve part is formed from both sides of the neckline to each cuff. The edge continuous to the back body can be extended to the front side and overlapped with the edge continuous to the front body, and both edges can be fastened to each other with buttons on the front side from the shoulder line. The trousers are made by partially overlapping two halves of a generally inverted trapezoidal half into an inverted triangular shape at the back, and sewing the upper edges of the overlapping parts together. The girth part is formed by overlapping the open ends of both half members in an inverted triangular shape on the front side, and the cut-off part of this girth part is the The upper edges of both open ends can be fastened to each other with a button, and the cutaway part of each leg portion is made by attaching the inner edge of each half member to the outer edge of the corresponding half member. These trousers are polymerized so that they can be fastened with buttons, and the pants are characterized by having gears at the knees.

[Function] With such a configuration, not only the torso and waist portions, but also both sleeve portions and both leg portions can be completely expanded. Therefore, dressing is completed by simply unfolding the pillow and placing it on the bed, placing the person on it, and then restoring each cylindrical part and fastening the cut-off parts with buttons.
Then, the user can undress by performing the reverse operation. However, with this type of device, there is no need to pass the hands or feet through the cylindrical part, so after passing the cylindrical part through the hands or feet, the nurse can move the patient's upper body or lower back. There is no need to perform any work such as raising the bed from the bed and inserting a part of the pajama underneath.

Moreover, according to the configuration of the present invention, all the cutting parts are exposed at a position that is easily accessible to the nurse, making it easy to attach and remove them. That is, since the cut-off part provided around the waist of the jacket is located at the center of the front of the jacket, the buttons provided in the cut-off part can naturally be easily attached and removed. As mentioned above, the cut-off part on the sleeve of the jacket is located on the front side of the shoulder line, so the buttons on this cut-off part can be attached and removed easily.
This can be done easily from the side of the bed. Since the separation parts provided around the waist of the pants are located around the waist and the front, it is naturally easy to put on and take off the pants. The separation part of the leg part can be made by placing the outer edge side of each half member over the leg, pulling out the inner edge side to the front, and fixing the inner edge and outer edge with a button, so that this separation can be done. It is also possible to easily install and remove the parts from the side of the bed. Moreover, since the knee parts of these pants are fitted with gears, even when the outer edge of the pants is worn over a bent leg, the protrusion of the knees can be absorbed by the gears.
Therefore, the outer edge and inner edge can be easily buttoned. Additionally, if you place the gears close to your knees, it will be much easier to bend and straighten your legs while wearing them.

Moreover, with such a structure, the heat retention effect for the wearer will be good overall.
That is, the jacket is of a dolman type, and the torso portion and sleeve portion are integrally constructed, so that the armpit portion can be completely sealed without causing any tightness. In addition, as mentioned above, the detached part of the sleeve part is so that the edge continuous to the back body overlaps the edge continuous to the front body on the front side of the shoulder line, so the button can be removed. Even though it is fixed, there is no gap along the shoulder line. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent outside air from entering the jacket through the collar of the top futon during sleep. Furthermore, as described above, the left and right open ends of the cut-off part around the waist overlap in an inverted triangular shape at the wearer's abdomen, so that the abdomen is better kept warm.

[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, this pajama consists of 1 jacket and 1
and pants 2.

As clearly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the jacket 1 is of a dolman type in which a cylindrical waist portion 3 and both sleeve portions 4 are integrally formed. It has plenty of fabric. The torso portion 3 has a similar structure to that of a conventional front-opening type, and is provided with a cut-off portion 7 extending from the neckline 5 to the hem 6 at the center of the front surface. A button 9 is provided on one edge 8 of the separation portion 7, and
A button hole 12 for engaging the button 9 is formed in the other edge 11. Further, both sleeve portions 4 are configured to be able to be fully expanded via a separation portion 13 set at the upper front surface. In other words, this separation part 13 is formed from both sides of the neckline 5 to each cuff 14, and as clearly shown in Figs. 1 and 2, it is formed on the front side from the shoulder line. It is located. A button 17 is provided on one edge 16 of the separation portion 13 that is continuous with the front body 15, and a button 17 is provided on the other edge 19 that is continuous with the back body 18 that extends beyond the shoulder line to the front side. A button hole 21 for engaging the button 17 is provided. In addition,
Backing fabrics 22 and 23 are sewn to the back side of each of the edges 16 and 19 to prevent the outer fabric (terry cloth) from stretching.

On the other hand, the pants 2 have a cylindrical waist portion 25 and both leg portions 26, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Thus, the waist portion 26 has a separation portion 27 at the center of the front surface, and the leg portions 26 have separation portions 28 on each inner side. That is, as clearly shown in FIG. 4, the pants 2 have two halves 31 and 32 each having an approximately inverted trapezoid shape partially overlapped in an inverted triangular shape at the back surface, and the overlapping portion The upper edge of 33 is sewn consecutively, and the 3rd
As shown in the figure, a cylindrical waist portion 25 is formed by overlapping the open ends 34, 35 of the two half members 31, 32 in an inverted triangular shape on the front side. There is. So, this waist part 2
The separation part 27 of No. 5 is constituted by both the open ends 34 and 35, and a button 36 is provided on the upper edge of one open end 34, and a button 36 is provided on the upper edge of the one open end 34, and the other open end 35
Button hole 37 for engaging the button 36 with the upper edge of
is installed. In addition, the separation portion 2 of each leg portion 26
8 is the inner edge 31a of each half member 31, 32,
32a and outer edges 31b, 32b, each outer edge 31b, 32b is provided with a button 38, and each inner edge 31a, 32a is provided with a button hole 39 for engaging the corresponding button 38. is forming. In addition, lining fabrics 41, 42, 43 for preventing stretching are sewn to the outer edges 31a, 32a, 31b, 32b of each of the half members 31, 32 and to the parts that define the front body and the back body. ing. The knee portions 45 of the pants 2 are provided with gears. Furthermore, rubber 47 is embedded in a portion of the waist portion 46 slightly forward of the center of the armpit. rubber 4
The reason why the buried portion 7 is set toward the front is to prevent this rubber buried portion from becoming stiff with the bed in the sleeping position.

Next, how to use the pajamas of this embodiment will be explained.

First, when putting on clothes, each cut section 7, 1 of the jacket 1
The buttons 9, 17, 36, 38 provided on the respective separation parts 27, 28 of the jacket 1 and pants 2 are removed, and the jacket 1 and pants 2 are laid out on the bed. The patient is then moved onto the bed by turning over, etc., and is placed on the patient's back. After that, each cylindrical part is restored, and its separated parts 7, 13, 27, 28
Buttons 9, 17, 36, 38 provided in button holes 12, 2
1, 37, and 39, the attachment is completed. That is, the waist portion 3 of the jacket 1
As in the conventional case, the edge 8 of the front body 15,
All you have to do is stack 11 on top of each other and press button 9. In addition, the sleeve portion 4 of the jacket 1 is made by first placing the edge portion 16 continuous with the front body portion 15 over the arm, and then placing the sleeve portion 4 on the back body portion 1.
An edge 11 continuous to 8 is superimposed on the button 1.
Multiply by 7. In this case, the edge 1 with the button hole 21
1 can be rolled up from below and buttoned while covering the edge 16 on the front side of the shoulder line, so the button can be easily hung from the side of the bed while the person is lying down. especially,
This jacket 1 is of a dolman type, and as shown in the drawing, there is plenty of fabric under the armpits, so no matter how the arm is bent, the button hooks of the detached part 13 can be easily This can be done easily. Moreover, the edge 19 continuous to the back body 18
However, since it covers the edge 16 continuous to the front body 15 on the front side from the shoulder line, it is also possible to effectively prevent outside air from entering the jacket 1 from the collar of the top futon when sleeping. .

Further, one open end 34 of the waist portion 25 of the pants 2 is placed over the abdomen, and then the other open end 35 is overlapped thereon and the button 36 is attached. The waist area 25 is made of two layers of towel fabric with a width of about 35 cm, and the open ends 34 and 35 overlap at the abdomen, so that the abdomen is perfectly kept warm. Become something. Further, in the leg portion 26, the inner edges 31a, 32a of each half member 31, 32 overlap the outer edges 31b, 32b of each half member 31, 32 placed over the leg, and a button 38 is hung. In this case, the button can be hung while the inner edges 31a, 32a having the button holes 39 are pulled up from below to the front side and covered with the outer edges 31b, 32b, so the button can be attached easily while the person is lying down. . Especially this one has gears on the knee part 45,
Regardless of how the leg is bent, the detachable portion 28 can be buttoned easily and effortlessly. However, in such pants 2, the crotch region is closed only by overlapping the cloth, but this makes it extremely easy to care for the patient during toilet use.

In addition, in Figure 1, the hem 6 of jacket 1 is connected to pants 2.
Although the case is shown in which the jacket 1 is inserted under the trousers 2, it goes without saying that the jacket 1 may be worn over the pants 2.

Although dressing can be completed in the above manner, it is also possible to change clothes by performing the reverse operation. Therefore, it can be easily worn by elderly or sick people who are unable to get up on their own, or injured people in casts or bandages, and nurses do not have to lift their upper and lower bodies while changing clothes. Not the traditional one,
Alternatively, compared to those that require the patient to forcefully change their position and put their hands through the cuffs or their feet through the foot openings, it can significantly reduce the labor of nursing and the patient's pain.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention has the above configuration, the following effects can be obtained.

(b) When putting on and taking off, there is no need to pass your hands or feet through the part that forms the tube top, so it is extremely easy to put on and change clothes, and it is useful for elderly and sick people who are unable to get up on their own, or for those who are unable to get up by themselves. By wearing it on injured people who have casts or bandages on their arms and legs and who have difficulty freely bending their arms and legs, it can easily and significantly reduce the labor of nurses and the pain of the patient. .

In other words, if at least part of the leg part is cylindrical as described above, for example, the patient's leg may be lifted up and passed through the cylindrical part, and then the patient's waist may be lifted and the back loincloth placed on the back. Since it is essential to insert the part between the patient's waist and the bed, it causes great pain to the patient and also imposes hard labor on the person caring for the patient. On the other hand, according to the present invention, since there is no cylindrical portion, such a procedure is completely unnecessary. This eliminates the need for a sick or injured person to be forced into an awkward position and experience extreme pain when putting on or changing clothes, or for a nurse to struggle to lift a heavy patient. Moreover, the buttons on each cut-off part are designed so that they can all be easily attached and detached from the side of the bed, as described in detail in the section ``Function''.

Therefore, the pajamas of the present invention are suitable for being worn by the physically disabled, the elderly, or the injured, and can dramatically reduce the patient's pain and the caregiver's labor. It can be said that this is something groundbreaking.

(b) It is possible to improve the overall heat retention effect on the wearer, and it is possible to effectively prevent the wearer from getting cold while sleeping.

That is, the jacket is of a dolman type, and the torso portion and sleeve portion are integrally constructed, so that the armpit portion can be completely sealed without causing any tightness. In addition, as mentioned above, the separation part of the sleeve part is such that the edge continuous to the back body overlaps the edge continuous to the front body on the front side of the shoulder line,
Even though it is fastened with a button, there is no gap along the shoulder line. Therefore,
To effectively prevent outside air from entering the jacket from the collar of the top futon when sleeping. Furthermore, since the cut-off portion of the torso portion also has the above-described structure, the left and right open ends overlap in an inverted triangular shape in the wearer's abdomen, so that the abdomen is well kept warm. Therefore, it is suitable for elderly people, sick people, etc. who dislike having their abdomens, shoulders, etc. cold.

(c) It is possible to fully exhibit the above-mentioned effects and also to make the wearer extremely comfortable to wear.

That is, in the pajamas of the present invention, all the cut-off parts are fastened with buttons, so even if the pajamas are worn directly on the bare skin, metal and other hard parts can be prevented from coming into direct contact with the skin. . Therefore,
Compared to those using slide fasteners, it is possible to significantly improve the feeling of wearing. Moreover, since the jacket is of a dolman type, there is plenty of fabric under the armpits, so the detached part of the sleeve can be easily and easily put on and taken off, regardless of whether the arm is bent or stretched. In addition, it is possible to eliminate the feeling of tightness without forming gaps under the armpits. Furthermore, since the gears are placed at the knees of the pants, the detachable parts on the legs can be easily attached and detached regardless of how the legs are bent or stretched. , it becomes possible to move the legs relatively freely without being constrained by the fabric. Therefore, it is possible to provide pajamas that not only fully achieve the above-mentioned purpose but also feel more comfortable to wear than ordinary pajamas.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the whole, Fig. 2 is a front view showing the jacket, and Fig. 3 is a front view showing the jacket.
The figure is a front view of the pants, and FIG. 4 is a developed view of the pants. 1... Jacket, 2... Pants, 3... Waist part, 4... Sleeve part, 5... Neckline, 7... Separated part, 9... Button, 13... Separated part, 14... Cuffs ,
17...Button, 25...Waist part, 26...Leg part, 27...Separation part, 28...Separation part, 31,3
2... Half member, 34, 35... Open end, 36
...Button, 38...Button, 45...Knee part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A jacket whose cylindrical torso portion and both sleeve portions are configured to be completely deployable via separation portions provided with buttons, and a cylindrical body portion and both leg portions, respectively. The pajamas are comprised of trousers that can be fully unfolded through a separation section provided with buttons, and the upper garment is of a dolman type, consisting of an integral part of the waist and sleeves. , The cut-off part around the waist of the jacket is provided at the center of the front surface from the neckline to the hem, and the cut-off part at the sleeve part is formed from both sides of the neckline to each cuff. Then, the edge continuous to the back body extends to the front side and overlaps the edge continuous to the front body, so that both edges can be fastened to each other with buttons on the front side of the shoulder line. The trousers are made by partially overlapping two halves of roughly inverted trapezoidal halves into an inverted triangular shape at the back, and sewing the upper edges of the overlapping parts together. , The girth part is formed by overlapping both open ends of both half members in an inverted triangular shape on the front side, and the separated part of this girth part is formed by overlapping both open ends of both half members. The upper edges of the ends can be fastened to each other with buttons, and the cutaway part of each leg portion is made by overlapping the inner edge of each half member on the outer edge of the corresponding half member. These pants can be fastened with buttons, and the pants have gears at the knees.